xref: /linux/net/ipv6/ila/ila_xlat.c (revision 5bdd5fbb35ab0fe21bf2263106f51c5bee466a07)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <linux/jhash.h>
3 #include <linux/netfilter.h>
4 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
5 #include <linux/rhashtable.h>
6 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
7 #include <net/genetlink.h>
8 #include <net/ila.h>
9 #include <net/netns/generic.h>
10 #include <uapi/linux/genetlink.h>
11 #include "ila.h"
12 
13 struct ila_xlat_params {
14 	struct ila_params ip;
15 	int ifindex;
16 };
17 
18 struct ila_map {
19 	struct ila_xlat_params xp;
20 	struct rhash_head node;
21 	struct ila_map __rcu *next;
22 	struct rcu_head rcu;
23 };
24 
25 static unsigned int ila_net_id;
26 
27 struct ila_net {
28 	struct rhashtable rhash_table;
29 	spinlock_t *locks; /* Bucket locks for entry manipulation */
30 	unsigned int locks_mask;
31 	bool hooks_registered;
32 };
33 
34 #define	LOCKS_PER_CPU 10
35 
36 static int alloc_ila_locks(struct ila_net *ilan)
37 {
38 	unsigned int i, size;
39 	unsigned int nr_pcpus = num_possible_cpus();
40 
41 	nr_pcpus = min_t(unsigned int, nr_pcpus, 32UL);
42 	size = roundup_pow_of_two(nr_pcpus * LOCKS_PER_CPU);
43 
44 	if (sizeof(spinlock_t) != 0) {
45 		ilan->locks = kvmalloc_array(size, sizeof(spinlock_t),
46 					     GFP_KERNEL);
47 		if (!ilan->locks)
48 			return -ENOMEM;
49 		for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
50 			spin_lock_init(&ilan->locks[i]);
51 	}
52 	ilan->locks_mask = size - 1;
53 
54 	return 0;
55 }
56 
57 static u32 hashrnd __read_mostly;
58 static __always_inline void __ila_hash_secret_init(void)
59 {
60 	net_get_random_once(&hashrnd, sizeof(hashrnd));
61 }
62 
63 static inline u32 ila_locator_hash(struct ila_locator loc)
64 {
65 	u32 *v = (u32 *)loc.v32;
66 
67 	__ila_hash_secret_init();
68 	return jhash_2words(v[0], v[1], hashrnd);
69 }
70 
71 static inline spinlock_t *ila_get_lock(struct ila_net *ilan,
72 				       struct ila_locator loc)
73 {
74 	return &ilan->locks[ila_locator_hash(loc) & ilan->locks_mask];
75 }
76 
77 static inline int ila_cmp_wildcards(struct ila_map *ila,
78 				    struct ila_addr *iaddr, int ifindex)
79 {
80 	return (ila->xp.ifindex && ila->xp.ifindex != ifindex);
81 }
82 
83 static inline int ila_cmp_params(struct ila_map *ila,
84 				 struct ila_xlat_params *xp)
85 {
86 	return (ila->xp.ifindex != xp->ifindex);
87 }
88 
89 static int ila_cmpfn(struct rhashtable_compare_arg *arg,
90 		     const void *obj)
91 {
92 	const struct ila_map *ila = obj;
93 
94 	return (ila->xp.ip.locator_match.v64 != *(__be64 *)arg->key);
95 }
96 
97 static inline int ila_order(struct ila_map *ila)
98 {
99 	int score = 0;
100 
101 	if (ila->xp.ifindex)
102 		score += 1 << 1;
103 
104 	return score;
105 }
106 
107 static const struct rhashtable_params rht_params = {
108 	.nelem_hint = 1024,
109 	.head_offset = offsetof(struct ila_map, node),
110 	.key_offset = offsetof(struct ila_map, xp.ip.locator_match),
111 	.key_len = sizeof(u64), /* identifier */
112 	.max_size = 1048576,
113 	.min_size = 256,
114 	.automatic_shrinking = true,
115 	.obj_cmpfn = ila_cmpfn,
116 };
117 
118 static struct genl_family ila_nl_family;
119 
120 static const struct nla_policy ila_nl_policy[ILA_ATTR_MAX + 1] = {
121 	[ILA_ATTR_LOCATOR] = { .type = NLA_U64, },
122 	[ILA_ATTR_LOCATOR_MATCH] = { .type = NLA_U64, },
123 	[ILA_ATTR_IFINDEX] = { .type = NLA_U32, },
124 	[ILA_ATTR_CSUM_MODE] = { .type = NLA_U8, },
125 	[ILA_ATTR_IDENT_TYPE] = { .type = NLA_U8, },
126 };
127 
128 static int parse_nl_config(struct genl_info *info,
129 			   struct ila_xlat_params *xp)
130 {
131 	memset(xp, 0, sizeof(*xp));
132 
133 	if (info->attrs[ILA_ATTR_LOCATOR])
134 		xp->ip.locator.v64 = (__force __be64)nla_get_u64(
135 			info->attrs[ILA_ATTR_LOCATOR]);
136 
137 	if (info->attrs[ILA_ATTR_LOCATOR_MATCH])
138 		xp->ip.locator_match.v64 = (__force __be64)nla_get_u64(
139 			info->attrs[ILA_ATTR_LOCATOR_MATCH]);
140 
141 	if (info->attrs[ILA_ATTR_CSUM_MODE])
142 		xp->ip.csum_mode = nla_get_u8(info->attrs[ILA_ATTR_CSUM_MODE]);
143 	else
144 		xp->ip.csum_mode = ILA_CSUM_NO_ACTION;
145 
146 	if (info->attrs[ILA_ATTR_IDENT_TYPE])
147 		xp->ip.ident_type = nla_get_u8(
148 				info->attrs[ILA_ATTR_IDENT_TYPE]);
149 	else
150 		xp->ip.ident_type = ILA_ATYPE_USE_FORMAT;
151 
152 	if (info->attrs[ILA_ATTR_IFINDEX])
153 		xp->ifindex = nla_get_s32(info->attrs[ILA_ATTR_IFINDEX]);
154 
155 	return 0;
156 }
157 
158 /* Must be called with rcu readlock */
159 static inline struct ila_map *ila_lookup_wildcards(struct ila_addr *iaddr,
160 						   int ifindex,
161 						   struct ila_net *ilan)
162 {
163 	struct ila_map *ila;
164 
165 	ila = rhashtable_lookup_fast(&ilan->rhash_table, &iaddr->loc,
166 				     rht_params);
167 	while (ila) {
168 		if (!ila_cmp_wildcards(ila, iaddr, ifindex))
169 			return ila;
170 		ila = rcu_access_pointer(ila->next);
171 	}
172 
173 	return NULL;
174 }
175 
176 /* Must be called with rcu readlock */
177 static inline struct ila_map *ila_lookup_by_params(struct ila_xlat_params *xp,
178 						   struct ila_net *ilan)
179 {
180 	struct ila_map *ila;
181 
182 	ila = rhashtable_lookup_fast(&ilan->rhash_table,
183 				     &xp->ip.locator_match,
184 				     rht_params);
185 	while (ila) {
186 		if (!ila_cmp_params(ila, xp))
187 			return ila;
188 		ila = rcu_access_pointer(ila->next);
189 	}
190 
191 	return NULL;
192 }
193 
194 static inline void ila_release(struct ila_map *ila)
195 {
196 	kfree_rcu(ila, rcu);
197 }
198 
199 static void ila_free_cb(void *ptr, void *arg)
200 {
201 	struct ila_map *ila = (struct ila_map *)ptr, *next;
202 
203 	/* Assume rcu_readlock held */
204 	while (ila) {
205 		next = rcu_access_pointer(ila->next);
206 		ila_release(ila);
207 		ila = next;
208 	}
209 }
210 
211 static int ila_xlat_addr(struct sk_buff *skb, bool sir2ila);
212 
213 static unsigned int
214 ila_nf_input(void *priv,
215 	     struct sk_buff *skb,
216 	     const struct nf_hook_state *state)
217 {
218 	ila_xlat_addr(skb, false);
219 	return NF_ACCEPT;
220 }
221 
222 static const struct nf_hook_ops ila_nf_hook_ops[] = {
223 	{
224 		.hook = ila_nf_input,
225 		.pf = NFPROTO_IPV6,
226 		.hooknum = NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING,
227 		.priority = -1,
228 	},
229 };
230 
231 static int ila_add_mapping(struct net *net, struct ila_xlat_params *xp)
232 {
233 	struct ila_net *ilan = net_generic(net, ila_net_id);
234 	struct ila_map *ila, *head;
235 	spinlock_t *lock = ila_get_lock(ilan, xp->ip.locator_match);
236 	int err = 0, order;
237 
238 	if (!ilan->hooks_registered) {
239 		/* We defer registering net hooks in the namespace until the
240 		 * first mapping is added.
241 		 */
242 		err = nf_register_net_hooks(net, ila_nf_hook_ops,
243 					    ARRAY_SIZE(ila_nf_hook_ops));
244 		if (err)
245 			return err;
246 
247 		ilan->hooks_registered = true;
248 	}
249 
250 	ila = kzalloc(sizeof(*ila), GFP_KERNEL);
251 	if (!ila)
252 		return -ENOMEM;
253 
254 	ila_init_saved_csum(&xp->ip);
255 
256 	ila->xp = *xp;
257 
258 	order = ila_order(ila);
259 
260 	spin_lock(lock);
261 
262 	head = rhashtable_lookup_fast(&ilan->rhash_table,
263 				      &xp->ip.locator_match,
264 				      rht_params);
265 	if (!head) {
266 		/* New entry for the rhash_table */
267 		err = rhashtable_lookup_insert_fast(&ilan->rhash_table,
268 						    &ila->node, rht_params);
269 	} else {
270 		struct ila_map *tila = head, *prev = NULL;
271 
272 		do {
273 			if (!ila_cmp_params(tila, xp)) {
274 				err = -EEXIST;
275 				goto out;
276 			}
277 
278 			if (order > ila_order(tila))
279 				break;
280 
281 			prev = tila;
282 			tila = rcu_dereference_protected(tila->next,
283 				lockdep_is_held(lock));
284 		} while (tila);
285 
286 		if (prev) {
287 			/* Insert in sub list of head */
288 			RCU_INIT_POINTER(ila->next, tila);
289 			rcu_assign_pointer(prev->next, ila);
290 		} else {
291 			/* Make this ila new head */
292 			RCU_INIT_POINTER(ila->next, head);
293 			err = rhashtable_replace_fast(&ilan->rhash_table,
294 						      &head->node,
295 						      &ila->node, rht_params);
296 			if (err)
297 				goto out;
298 		}
299 	}
300 
301 out:
302 	spin_unlock(lock);
303 
304 	if (err)
305 		kfree(ila);
306 
307 	return err;
308 }
309 
310 static int ila_del_mapping(struct net *net, struct ila_xlat_params *xp)
311 {
312 	struct ila_net *ilan = net_generic(net, ila_net_id);
313 	struct ila_map *ila, *head, *prev;
314 	spinlock_t *lock = ila_get_lock(ilan, xp->ip.locator_match);
315 	int err = -ENOENT;
316 
317 	spin_lock(lock);
318 
319 	head = rhashtable_lookup_fast(&ilan->rhash_table,
320 				      &xp->ip.locator_match, rht_params);
321 	ila = head;
322 
323 	prev = NULL;
324 
325 	while (ila) {
326 		if (ila_cmp_params(ila, xp)) {
327 			prev = ila;
328 			ila = rcu_dereference_protected(ila->next,
329 							lockdep_is_held(lock));
330 			continue;
331 		}
332 
333 		err = 0;
334 
335 		if (prev) {
336 			/* Not head, just delete from list */
337 			rcu_assign_pointer(prev->next, ila->next);
338 		} else {
339 			/* It is the head. If there is something in the
340 			 * sublist we need to make a new head.
341 			 */
342 			head = rcu_dereference_protected(ila->next,
343 							 lockdep_is_held(lock));
344 			if (head) {
345 				/* Put first entry in the sublist into the
346 				 * table
347 				 */
348 				err = rhashtable_replace_fast(
349 					&ilan->rhash_table, &ila->node,
350 					&head->node, rht_params);
351 				if (err)
352 					goto out;
353 			} else {
354 				/* Entry no longer used */
355 				err = rhashtable_remove_fast(&ilan->rhash_table,
356 							     &ila->node,
357 							     rht_params);
358 			}
359 		}
360 
361 		ila_release(ila);
362 
363 		break;
364 	}
365 
366 out:
367 	spin_unlock(lock);
368 
369 	return err;
370 }
371 
372 static int ila_nl_cmd_add_mapping(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
373 {
374 	struct net *net = genl_info_net(info);
375 	struct ila_xlat_params p;
376 	int err;
377 
378 	err = parse_nl_config(info, &p);
379 	if (err)
380 		return err;
381 
382 	return ila_add_mapping(net, &p);
383 }
384 
385 static int ila_nl_cmd_del_mapping(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
386 {
387 	struct net *net = genl_info_net(info);
388 	struct ila_xlat_params xp;
389 	int err;
390 
391 	err = parse_nl_config(info, &xp);
392 	if (err)
393 		return err;
394 
395 	ila_del_mapping(net, &xp);
396 
397 	return 0;
398 }
399 
400 static int ila_fill_info(struct ila_map *ila, struct sk_buff *msg)
401 {
402 	if (nla_put_u64_64bit(msg, ILA_ATTR_LOCATOR,
403 			      (__force u64)ila->xp.ip.locator.v64,
404 			      ILA_ATTR_PAD) ||
405 	    nla_put_u64_64bit(msg, ILA_ATTR_LOCATOR_MATCH,
406 			      (__force u64)ila->xp.ip.locator_match.v64,
407 			      ILA_ATTR_PAD) ||
408 	    nla_put_s32(msg, ILA_ATTR_IFINDEX, ila->xp.ifindex) ||
409 	    nla_put_u8(msg, ILA_ATTR_CSUM_MODE, ila->xp.ip.csum_mode) ||
410 	    nla_put_u8(msg, ILA_ATTR_IDENT_TYPE, ila->xp.ip.ident_type))
411 		return -1;
412 
413 	return 0;
414 }
415 
416 static int ila_dump_info(struct ila_map *ila,
417 			 u32 portid, u32 seq, u32 flags,
418 			 struct sk_buff *skb, u8 cmd)
419 {
420 	void *hdr;
421 
422 	hdr = genlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, &ila_nl_family, flags, cmd);
423 	if (!hdr)
424 		return -ENOMEM;
425 
426 	if (ila_fill_info(ila, skb) < 0)
427 		goto nla_put_failure;
428 
429 	genlmsg_end(skb, hdr);
430 	return 0;
431 
432 nla_put_failure:
433 	genlmsg_cancel(skb, hdr);
434 	return -EMSGSIZE;
435 }
436 
437 static int ila_nl_cmd_get_mapping(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
438 {
439 	struct net *net = genl_info_net(info);
440 	struct ila_net *ilan = net_generic(net, ila_net_id);
441 	struct sk_buff *msg;
442 	struct ila_xlat_params xp;
443 	struct ila_map *ila;
444 	int ret;
445 
446 	ret = parse_nl_config(info, &xp);
447 	if (ret)
448 		return ret;
449 
450 	msg = nlmsg_new(NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
451 	if (!msg)
452 		return -ENOMEM;
453 
454 	rcu_read_lock();
455 
456 	ila = ila_lookup_by_params(&xp, ilan);
457 	if (ila) {
458 		ret = ila_dump_info(ila,
459 				    info->snd_portid,
460 				    info->snd_seq, 0, msg,
461 				    info->genlhdr->cmd);
462 	}
463 
464 	rcu_read_unlock();
465 
466 	if (ret < 0)
467 		goto out_free;
468 
469 	return genlmsg_reply(msg, info);
470 
471 out_free:
472 	nlmsg_free(msg);
473 	return ret;
474 }
475 
476 struct ila_dump_iter {
477 	struct rhashtable_iter rhiter;
478 };
479 
480 static int ila_nl_dump_start(struct netlink_callback *cb)
481 {
482 	struct net *net = sock_net(cb->skb->sk);
483 	struct ila_net *ilan = net_generic(net, ila_net_id);
484 	struct ila_dump_iter *iter = (struct ila_dump_iter *)cb->args[0];
485 
486 	if (!iter) {
487 		iter = kmalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
488 		if (!iter)
489 			return -ENOMEM;
490 
491 		cb->args[0] = (long)iter;
492 	}
493 
494 	return rhashtable_walk_init(&ilan->rhash_table, &iter->rhiter,
495 				    GFP_KERNEL);
496 }
497 
498 static int ila_nl_dump_done(struct netlink_callback *cb)
499 {
500 	struct ila_dump_iter *iter = (struct ila_dump_iter *)cb->args[0];
501 
502 	rhashtable_walk_exit(&iter->rhiter);
503 
504 	kfree(iter);
505 
506 	return 0;
507 }
508 
509 static int ila_nl_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
510 {
511 	struct ila_dump_iter *iter = (struct ila_dump_iter *)cb->args[0];
512 	struct rhashtable_iter *rhiter = &iter->rhiter;
513 	struct ila_map *ila;
514 	int ret;
515 
516 	rhashtable_walk_start(rhiter);
517 
518 	for (;;) {
519 		ila = rhashtable_walk_next(rhiter);
520 
521 		if (IS_ERR(ila)) {
522 			if (PTR_ERR(ila) == -EAGAIN)
523 				continue;
524 			ret = PTR_ERR(ila);
525 			goto done;
526 		} else if (!ila) {
527 			break;
528 		}
529 
530 		while (ila) {
531 			ret =  ila_dump_info(ila, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid,
532 					     cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, NLM_F_MULTI,
533 					     skb, ILA_CMD_GET);
534 			if (ret)
535 				goto done;
536 
537 			ila = rcu_access_pointer(ila->next);
538 		}
539 	}
540 
541 	ret = skb->len;
542 
543 done:
544 	rhashtable_walk_stop(rhiter);
545 	return ret;
546 }
547 
548 static const struct genl_ops ila_nl_ops[] = {
549 	{
550 		.cmd = ILA_CMD_ADD,
551 		.doit = ila_nl_cmd_add_mapping,
552 		.policy = ila_nl_policy,
553 		.flags = GENL_ADMIN_PERM,
554 	},
555 	{
556 		.cmd = ILA_CMD_DEL,
557 		.doit = ila_nl_cmd_del_mapping,
558 		.policy = ila_nl_policy,
559 		.flags = GENL_ADMIN_PERM,
560 	},
561 	{
562 		.cmd = ILA_CMD_GET,
563 		.doit = ila_nl_cmd_get_mapping,
564 		.start = ila_nl_dump_start,
565 		.dumpit = ila_nl_dump,
566 		.done = ila_nl_dump_done,
567 		.policy = ila_nl_policy,
568 	},
569 };
570 
571 static struct genl_family ila_nl_family __ro_after_init = {
572 	.hdrsize	= 0,
573 	.name		= ILA_GENL_NAME,
574 	.version	= ILA_GENL_VERSION,
575 	.maxattr	= ILA_ATTR_MAX,
576 	.netnsok	= true,
577 	.parallel_ops	= true,
578 	.module		= THIS_MODULE,
579 	.ops		= ila_nl_ops,
580 	.n_ops		= ARRAY_SIZE(ila_nl_ops),
581 };
582 
583 #define ILA_HASH_TABLE_SIZE 1024
584 
585 static __net_init int ila_init_net(struct net *net)
586 {
587 	int err;
588 	struct ila_net *ilan = net_generic(net, ila_net_id);
589 
590 	err = alloc_ila_locks(ilan);
591 	if (err)
592 		return err;
593 
594 	rhashtable_init(&ilan->rhash_table, &rht_params);
595 
596 	return 0;
597 }
598 
599 static __net_exit void ila_exit_net(struct net *net)
600 {
601 	struct ila_net *ilan = net_generic(net, ila_net_id);
602 
603 	rhashtable_free_and_destroy(&ilan->rhash_table, ila_free_cb, NULL);
604 
605 	kvfree(ilan->locks);
606 
607 	if (ilan->hooks_registered)
608 		nf_unregister_net_hooks(net, ila_nf_hook_ops,
609 					ARRAY_SIZE(ila_nf_hook_ops));
610 }
611 
612 static struct pernet_operations ila_net_ops = {
613 	.init = ila_init_net,
614 	.exit = ila_exit_net,
615 	.id   = &ila_net_id,
616 	.size = sizeof(struct ila_net),
617 };
618 
619 static int ila_xlat_addr(struct sk_buff *skb, bool sir2ila)
620 {
621 	struct ila_map *ila;
622 	struct ipv6hdr *ip6h = ipv6_hdr(skb);
623 	struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
624 	struct ila_net *ilan = net_generic(net, ila_net_id);
625 	struct ila_addr *iaddr = ila_a2i(&ip6h->daddr);
626 
627 	/* Assumes skb contains a valid IPv6 header that is pulled */
628 
629 	/* No check here that ILA type in the mapping matches what is in the
630 	 * address. We assume that whatever sender gaves us can be translated.
631 	 * The checksum mode however is relevant.
632 	 */
633 
634 	rcu_read_lock();
635 
636 	ila = ila_lookup_wildcards(iaddr, skb->dev->ifindex, ilan);
637 	if (ila)
638 		ila_update_ipv6_locator(skb, &ila->xp.ip, sir2ila);
639 
640 	rcu_read_unlock();
641 
642 	return 0;
643 }
644 
645 int __init ila_xlat_init(void)
646 {
647 	int ret;
648 
649 	ret = register_pernet_device(&ila_net_ops);
650 	if (ret)
651 		goto exit;
652 
653 	ret = genl_register_family(&ila_nl_family);
654 	if (ret < 0)
655 		goto unregister;
656 
657 	return 0;
658 
659 unregister:
660 	unregister_pernet_device(&ila_net_ops);
661 exit:
662 	return ret;
663 }
664 
665 void ila_xlat_fini(void)
666 {
667 	genl_unregister_family(&ila_nl_family);
668 	unregister_pernet_device(&ila_net_ops);
669 }
670