xref: /linux/net/ipv6/exthdrs_core.c (revision e21f9e2e862e9eb3dd64eaddb6256b3e5098660f)
1 /*
2  * IPv6 library code, needed by static components when full IPv6 support is
3  * not configured or static.
4  */
5 #include <linux/export.h>
6 #include <net/ipv6.h>
7 
8 /*
9  * find out if nexthdr is a well-known extension header or a protocol
10  */
11 
12 bool ipv6_ext_hdr(u8 nexthdr)
13 {
14 	/*
15 	 * find out if nexthdr is an extension header or a protocol
16 	 */
17 	return   (nexthdr == NEXTHDR_HOP)	||
18 		 (nexthdr == NEXTHDR_ROUTING)	||
19 		 (nexthdr == NEXTHDR_FRAGMENT)	||
20 		 (nexthdr == NEXTHDR_AUTH)	||
21 		 (nexthdr == NEXTHDR_NONE)	||
22 		 (nexthdr == NEXTHDR_DEST);
23 }
24 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ipv6_ext_hdr);
25 
26 /*
27  * Skip any extension headers. This is used by the ICMP module.
28  *
29  * Note that strictly speaking this conflicts with RFC 2460 4.0:
30  * ...The contents and semantics of each extension header determine whether
31  * or not to proceed to the next header.  Therefore, extension headers must
32  * be processed strictly in the order they appear in the packet; a
33  * receiver must not, for example, scan through a packet looking for a
34  * particular kind of extension header and process that header prior to
35  * processing all preceding ones.
36  *
37  * We do exactly this. This is a protocol bug. We can't decide after a
38  * seeing an unknown discard-with-error flavour TLV option if it's a
39  * ICMP error message or not (errors should never be send in reply to
40  * ICMP error messages).
41  *
42  * But I see no other way to do this. This might need to be reexamined
43  * when Linux implements ESP (and maybe AUTH) headers.
44  * --AK
45  *
46  * This function parses (probably truncated) exthdr set "hdr".
47  * "nexthdrp" initially points to some place,
48  * where type of the first header can be found.
49  *
50  * It skips all well-known exthdrs, and returns pointer to the start
51  * of unparsable area i.e. the first header with unknown type.
52  * If it is not NULL *nexthdr is updated by type/protocol of this header.
53  *
54  * NOTES: - if packet terminated with NEXTHDR_NONE it returns NULL.
55  *        - it may return pointer pointing beyond end of packet,
56  *	    if the last recognized header is truncated in the middle.
57  *        - if packet is truncated, so that all parsed headers are skipped,
58  *	    it returns NULL.
59  *	  - First fragment header is skipped, not-first ones
60  *	    are considered as unparsable.
61  *	  - Reports the offset field of the final fragment header so it is
62  *	    possible to tell whether this is a first fragment, later fragment,
63  *	    or not fragmented.
64  *	  - ESP is unparsable for now and considered like
65  *	    normal payload protocol.
66  *	  - Note also special handling of AUTH header. Thanks to IPsec wizards.
67  *
68  * --ANK (980726)
69  */
70 
71 int ipv6_skip_exthdr(const struct sk_buff *skb, int start, u8 *nexthdrp,
72 		     __be16 *frag_offp)
73 {
74 	u8 nexthdr = *nexthdrp;
75 
76 	*frag_offp = 0;
77 
78 	while (ipv6_ext_hdr(nexthdr)) {
79 		struct ipv6_opt_hdr _hdr, *hp;
80 		int hdrlen;
81 
82 		if (nexthdr == NEXTHDR_NONE)
83 			return -1;
84 		hp = skb_header_pointer(skb, start, sizeof(_hdr), &_hdr);
85 		if (!hp)
86 			return -1;
87 		if (nexthdr == NEXTHDR_FRAGMENT) {
88 			__be16 _frag_off, *fp;
89 			fp = skb_header_pointer(skb,
90 						start+offsetof(struct frag_hdr,
91 							       frag_off),
92 						sizeof(_frag_off),
93 						&_frag_off);
94 			if (!fp)
95 				return -1;
96 
97 			*frag_offp = *fp;
98 			if (ntohs(*frag_offp) & ~0x7)
99 				break;
100 			hdrlen = 8;
101 		} else if (nexthdr == NEXTHDR_AUTH)
102 			hdrlen = ipv6_authlen(hp);
103 		else
104 			hdrlen = ipv6_optlen(hp);
105 
106 		nexthdr = hp->nexthdr;
107 		start += hdrlen;
108 	}
109 
110 	*nexthdrp = nexthdr;
111 	return start;
112 }
113 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ipv6_skip_exthdr);
114 
115 int ipv6_find_tlv(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, int type)
116 {
117 	const unsigned char *nh = skb_network_header(skb);
118 	int packet_len = skb_tail_pointer(skb) - skb_network_header(skb);
119 	struct ipv6_opt_hdr *hdr;
120 	int len;
121 
122 	if (offset + 2 > packet_len)
123 		goto bad;
124 	hdr = (struct ipv6_opt_hdr *)(nh + offset);
125 	len = ((hdr->hdrlen + 1) << 3);
126 
127 	if (offset + len > packet_len)
128 		goto bad;
129 
130 	offset += 2;
131 	len -= 2;
132 
133 	while (len > 0) {
134 		int opttype = nh[offset];
135 		int optlen;
136 
137 		if (opttype == type)
138 			return offset;
139 
140 		switch (opttype) {
141 		case IPV6_TLV_PAD1:
142 			optlen = 1;
143 			break;
144 		default:
145 			optlen = nh[offset + 1] + 2;
146 			if (optlen > len)
147 				goto bad;
148 			break;
149 		}
150 		offset += optlen;
151 		len -= optlen;
152 	}
153 	/* not_found */
154  bad:
155 	return -1;
156 }
157 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv6_find_tlv);
158 
159 /*
160  * find the offset to specified header or the protocol number of last header
161  * if target < 0. "last header" is transport protocol header, ESP, or
162  * "No next header".
163  *
164  * Note that *offset is used as input/output parameter. an if it is not zero,
165  * then it must be a valid offset to an inner IPv6 header. This can be used
166  * to explore inner IPv6 header, eg. ICMPv6 error messages.
167  *
168  * If target header is found, its offset is set in *offset and return protocol
169  * number. Otherwise, return -1.
170  *
171  * If the first fragment doesn't contain the final protocol header or
172  * NEXTHDR_NONE it is considered invalid.
173  *
174  * Note that non-1st fragment is special case that "the protocol number
175  * of last header" is "next header" field in Fragment header. In this case,
176  * *offset is meaningless and fragment offset is stored in *fragoff if fragoff
177  * isn't NULL.
178  *
179  * if flags is not NULL and it's a fragment, then the frag flag
180  * IP6_FH_F_FRAG will be set. If it's an AH header, the
181  * IP6_FH_F_AUTH flag is set and target < 0, then this function will
182  * stop at the AH header. If IP6_FH_F_SKIP_RH flag was passed, then this
183  * function will skip all those routing headers, where segements_left was 0.
184  */
185 int ipv6_find_hdr(const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int *offset,
186 		  int target, unsigned short *fragoff, int *flags)
187 {
188 	unsigned int start = skb_network_offset(skb) + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
189 	u8 nexthdr = ipv6_hdr(skb)->nexthdr;
190 	bool found;
191 
192 	if (fragoff)
193 		*fragoff = 0;
194 
195 	if (*offset) {
196 		struct ipv6hdr _ip6, *ip6;
197 
198 		ip6 = skb_header_pointer(skb, *offset, sizeof(_ip6), &_ip6);
199 		if (!ip6 || (ip6->version != 6)) {
200 			printk(KERN_ERR "IPv6 header not found\n");
201 			return -EBADMSG;
202 		}
203 		start = *offset + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
204 		nexthdr = ip6->nexthdr;
205 	}
206 
207 	do {
208 		struct ipv6_opt_hdr _hdr, *hp;
209 		unsigned int hdrlen;
210 		found = (nexthdr == target);
211 
212 		if ((!ipv6_ext_hdr(nexthdr)) || nexthdr == NEXTHDR_NONE) {
213 			if (target < 0 || found)
214 				break;
215 			return -ENOENT;
216 		}
217 
218 		hp = skb_header_pointer(skb, start, sizeof(_hdr), &_hdr);
219 		if (!hp)
220 			return -EBADMSG;
221 
222 		if (nexthdr == NEXTHDR_ROUTING) {
223 			struct ipv6_rt_hdr _rh, *rh;
224 
225 			rh = skb_header_pointer(skb, start, sizeof(_rh),
226 						&_rh);
227 			if (!rh)
228 				return -EBADMSG;
229 
230 			if (flags && (*flags & IP6_FH_F_SKIP_RH) &&
231 			    rh->segments_left == 0)
232 				found = false;
233 		}
234 
235 		if (nexthdr == NEXTHDR_FRAGMENT) {
236 			unsigned short _frag_off;
237 			__be16 *fp;
238 
239 			if (flags)	/* Indicate that this is a fragment */
240 				*flags |= IP6_FH_F_FRAG;
241 			fp = skb_header_pointer(skb,
242 						start+offsetof(struct frag_hdr,
243 							       frag_off),
244 						sizeof(_frag_off),
245 						&_frag_off);
246 			if (!fp)
247 				return -EBADMSG;
248 
249 			_frag_off = ntohs(*fp) & ~0x7;
250 			if (_frag_off) {
251 				if (target < 0 &&
252 				    ((!ipv6_ext_hdr(hp->nexthdr)) ||
253 				     hp->nexthdr == NEXTHDR_NONE)) {
254 					if (fragoff)
255 						*fragoff = _frag_off;
256 					return hp->nexthdr;
257 				}
258 				if (!found)
259 					return -ENOENT;
260 				if (fragoff)
261 					*fragoff = _frag_off;
262 				break;
263 			}
264 			hdrlen = 8;
265 		} else if (nexthdr == NEXTHDR_AUTH) {
266 			if (flags && (*flags & IP6_FH_F_AUTH) && (target < 0))
267 				break;
268 			hdrlen = (hp->hdrlen + 2) << 2;
269 		} else
270 			hdrlen = ipv6_optlen(hp);
271 
272 		if (!found) {
273 			nexthdr = hp->nexthdr;
274 			start += hdrlen;
275 		}
276 	} while (!found);
277 
278 	*offset = start;
279 	return nexthdr;
280 }
281 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ipv6_find_hdr);
282