xref: /linux/net/ipv6/exthdrs.c (revision a33f32244d8550da8b4a26e277ce07d5c6d158b5)
1 /*
2  *	Extension Header handling for IPv6
3  *	Linux INET6 implementation
4  *
5  *	Authors:
6  *	Pedro Roque		<roque@di.fc.ul.pt>
7  *	Andi Kleen		<ak@muc.de>
8  *	Alexey Kuznetsov	<kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
9  *
10  *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11  *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
12  *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
13  *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
14  */
15 
16 /* Changes:
17  *	yoshfuji		: ensure not to overrun while parsing
18  *				  tlv options.
19  *	Mitsuru KANDA @USAGI and: Remove ipv6_parse_exthdrs().
20  *	YOSHIFUJI Hideaki @USAGI  Register inbound extension header
21  *				  handlers as inet6_protocol{}.
22  */
23 
24 #include <linux/errno.h>
25 #include <linux/types.h>
26 #include <linux/socket.h>
27 #include <linux/sockios.h>
28 #include <linux/net.h>
29 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
30 #include <linux/in6.h>
31 #include <linux/icmpv6.h>
32 #include <linux/slab.h>
33 
34 #include <net/dst.h>
35 #include <net/sock.h>
36 #include <net/snmp.h>
37 
38 #include <net/ipv6.h>
39 #include <net/protocol.h>
40 #include <net/transp_v6.h>
41 #include <net/rawv6.h>
42 #include <net/ndisc.h>
43 #include <net/ip6_route.h>
44 #include <net/addrconf.h>
45 #if defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MIP6) || defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MIP6_MODULE)
46 #include <net/xfrm.h>
47 #endif
48 
49 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
50 
51 int ipv6_find_tlv(struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, int type)
52 {
53 	const unsigned char *nh = skb_network_header(skb);
54 	int packet_len = skb->tail - skb->network_header;
55 	struct ipv6_opt_hdr *hdr;
56 	int len;
57 
58 	if (offset + 2 > packet_len)
59 		goto bad;
60 	hdr = (struct ipv6_opt_hdr *)(nh + offset);
61 	len = ((hdr->hdrlen + 1) << 3);
62 
63 	if (offset + len > packet_len)
64 		goto bad;
65 
66 	offset += 2;
67 	len -= 2;
68 
69 	while (len > 0) {
70 		int opttype = nh[offset];
71 		int optlen;
72 
73 		if (opttype == type)
74 			return offset;
75 
76 		switch (opttype) {
77 		case IPV6_TLV_PAD0:
78 			optlen = 1;
79 			break;
80 		default:
81 			optlen = nh[offset + 1] + 2;
82 			if (optlen > len)
83 				goto bad;
84 			break;
85 		}
86 		offset += optlen;
87 		len -= optlen;
88 	}
89 	/* not_found */
90  bad:
91 	return -1;
92 }
93 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv6_find_tlv);
94 
95 /*
96  *	Parsing tlv encoded headers.
97  *
98  *	Parsing function "func" returns 1, if parsing succeed
99  *	and 0, if it failed.
100  *	It MUST NOT touch skb->h.
101  */
102 
103 struct tlvtype_proc {
104 	int	type;
105 	int	(*func)(struct sk_buff *skb, int offset);
106 };
107 
108 /*********************
109   Generic functions
110  *********************/
111 
112 /* An unknown option is detected, decide what to do */
113 
114 static int ip6_tlvopt_unknown(struct sk_buff *skb, int optoff)
115 {
116 	switch ((skb_network_header(skb)[optoff] & 0xC0) >> 6) {
117 	case 0: /* ignore */
118 		return 1;
119 
120 	case 1: /* drop packet */
121 		break;
122 
123 	case 3: /* Send ICMP if not a multicast address and drop packet */
124 		/* Actually, it is redundant check. icmp_send
125 		   will recheck in any case.
126 		 */
127 		if (ipv6_addr_is_multicast(&ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr))
128 			break;
129 	case 2: /* send ICMP PARM PROB regardless and drop packet */
130 		icmpv6_param_prob(skb, ICMPV6_UNK_OPTION, optoff);
131 		return 0;
132 	}
133 
134 	kfree_skb(skb);
135 	return 0;
136 }
137 
138 /* Parse tlv encoded option header (hop-by-hop or destination) */
139 
140 static int ip6_parse_tlv(struct tlvtype_proc *procs, struct sk_buff *skb)
141 {
142 	struct tlvtype_proc *curr;
143 	const unsigned char *nh = skb_network_header(skb);
144 	int off = skb_network_header_len(skb);
145 	int len = (skb_transport_header(skb)[1] + 1) << 3;
146 
147 	if (skb_transport_offset(skb) + len > skb_headlen(skb))
148 		goto bad;
149 
150 	off += 2;
151 	len -= 2;
152 
153 	while (len > 0) {
154 		int optlen = nh[off + 1] + 2;
155 
156 		switch (nh[off]) {
157 		case IPV6_TLV_PAD0:
158 			optlen = 1;
159 			break;
160 
161 		case IPV6_TLV_PADN:
162 			break;
163 
164 		default: /* Other TLV code so scan list */
165 			if (optlen > len)
166 				goto bad;
167 			for (curr=procs; curr->type >= 0; curr++) {
168 				if (curr->type == nh[off]) {
169 					/* type specific length/alignment
170 					   checks will be performed in the
171 					   func(). */
172 					if (curr->func(skb, off) == 0)
173 						return 0;
174 					break;
175 				}
176 			}
177 			if (curr->type < 0) {
178 				if (ip6_tlvopt_unknown(skb, off) == 0)
179 					return 0;
180 			}
181 			break;
182 		}
183 		off += optlen;
184 		len -= optlen;
185 	}
186 	if (len == 0)
187 		return 1;
188 bad:
189 	kfree_skb(skb);
190 	return 0;
191 }
192 
193 /*****************************
194   Destination options header.
195  *****************************/
196 
197 #if defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MIP6) || defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MIP6_MODULE)
198 static int ipv6_dest_hao(struct sk_buff *skb, int optoff)
199 {
200 	struct ipv6_destopt_hao *hao;
201 	struct inet6_skb_parm *opt = IP6CB(skb);
202 	struct ipv6hdr *ipv6h = ipv6_hdr(skb);
203 	struct in6_addr tmp_addr;
204 	int ret;
205 
206 	if (opt->dsthao) {
207 		LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_DEBUG "hao duplicated\n");
208 		goto discard;
209 	}
210 	opt->dsthao = opt->dst1;
211 	opt->dst1 = 0;
212 
213 	hao = (struct ipv6_destopt_hao *)(skb_network_header(skb) + optoff);
214 
215 	if (hao->length != 16) {
216 		LIMIT_NETDEBUG(
217 			KERN_DEBUG "hao invalid option length = %d\n", hao->length);
218 		goto discard;
219 	}
220 
221 	if (!(ipv6_addr_type(&hao->addr) & IPV6_ADDR_UNICAST)) {
222 		LIMIT_NETDEBUG(
223 			KERN_DEBUG "hao is not an unicast addr: %pI6\n", &hao->addr);
224 		goto discard;
225 	}
226 
227 	ret = xfrm6_input_addr(skb, (xfrm_address_t *)&ipv6h->daddr,
228 			       (xfrm_address_t *)&hao->addr, IPPROTO_DSTOPTS);
229 	if (unlikely(ret < 0))
230 		goto discard;
231 
232 	if (skb_cloned(skb)) {
233 		if (pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC))
234 			goto discard;
235 
236 		/* update all variable using below by copied skbuff */
237 		hao = (struct ipv6_destopt_hao *)(skb_network_header(skb) +
238 						  optoff);
239 		ipv6h = ipv6_hdr(skb);
240 	}
241 
242 	if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE)
243 		skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
244 
245 	ipv6_addr_copy(&tmp_addr, &ipv6h->saddr);
246 	ipv6_addr_copy(&ipv6h->saddr, &hao->addr);
247 	ipv6_addr_copy(&hao->addr, &tmp_addr);
248 
249 	if (skb->tstamp.tv64 == 0)
250 		__net_timestamp(skb);
251 
252 	return 1;
253 
254  discard:
255 	kfree_skb(skb);
256 	return 0;
257 }
258 #endif
259 
260 static struct tlvtype_proc tlvprocdestopt_lst[] = {
261 #if defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MIP6) || defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MIP6_MODULE)
262 	{
263 		.type	= IPV6_TLV_HAO,
264 		.func	= ipv6_dest_hao,
265 	},
266 #endif
267 	{-1,			NULL}
268 };
269 
270 static int ipv6_destopt_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
271 {
272 	struct inet6_skb_parm *opt = IP6CB(skb);
273 #if defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MIP6) || defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MIP6_MODULE)
274 	__u16 dstbuf;
275 #endif
276 	struct dst_entry *dst;
277 
278 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, skb_transport_offset(skb) + 8) ||
279 	    !pskb_may_pull(skb, (skb_transport_offset(skb) +
280 				 ((skb_transport_header(skb)[1] + 1) << 3)))) {
281 		IP6_INC_STATS_BH(dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev), ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)),
282 				 IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS);
283 		kfree_skb(skb);
284 		return -1;
285 	}
286 
287 	opt->lastopt = opt->dst1 = skb_network_header_len(skb);
288 #if defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MIP6) || defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MIP6_MODULE)
289 	dstbuf = opt->dst1;
290 #endif
291 
292 	dst = dst_clone(skb_dst(skb));
293 	if (ip6_parse_tlv(tlvprocdestopt_lst, skb)) {
294 		dst_release(dst);
295 		skb->transport_header += (skb_transport_header(skb)[1] + 1) << 3;
296 		opt = IP6CB(skb);
297 #if defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MIP6) || defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MIP6_MODULE)
298 		opt->nhoff = dstbuf;
299 #else
300 		opt->nhoff = opt->dst1;
301 #endif
302 		return 1;
303 	}
304 
305 	IP6_INC_STATS_BH(dev_net(dst->dev),
306 			 ip6_dst_idev(dst), IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS);
307 	dst_release(dst);
308 	return -1;
309 }
310 
311 /********************************
312   Routing header.
313  ********************************/
314 
315 static int ipv6_rthdr_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
316 {
317 	struct inet6_skb_parm *opt = IP6CB(skb);
318 	struct in6_addr *addr = NULL;
319 	struct in6_addr daddr;
320 	struct inet6_dev *idev;
321 	int n, i;
322 	struct ipv6_rt_hdr *hdr;
323 	struct rt0_hdr *rthdr;
324 	struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
325 	int accept_source_route = net->ipv6.devconf_all->accept_source_route;
326 
327 	idev = in6_dev_get(skb->dev);
328 	if (idev) {
329 		if (accept_source_route > idev->cnf.accept_source_route)
330 			accept_source_route = idev->cnf.accept_source_route;
331 		in6_dev_put(idev);
332 	}
333 
334 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, skb_transport_offset(skb) + 8) ||
335 	    !pskb_may_pull(skb, (skb_transport_offset(skb) +
336 				 ((skb_transport_header(skb)[1] + 1) << 3)))) {
337 		IP6_INC_STATS_BH(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)),
338 				 IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS);
339 		kfree_skb(skb);
340 		return -1;
341 	}
342 
343 	hdr = (struct ipv6_rt_hdr *)skb_transport_header(skb);
344 
345 	if (ipv6_addr_is_multicast(&ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr) ||
346 	    skb->pkt_type != PACKET_HOST) {
347 		IP6_INC_STATS_BH(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)),
348 				 IPSTATS_MIB_INADDRERRORS);
349 		kfree_skb(skb);
350 		return -1;
351 	}
352 
353 looped_back:
354 	if (hdr->segments_left == 0) {
355 		switch (hdr->type) {
356 #if defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MIP6) || defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MIP6_MODULE)
357 		case IPV6_SRCRT_TYPE_2:
358 			/* Silently discard type 2 header unless it was
359 			 * processed by own
360 			 */
361 			if (!addr) {
362 				IP6_INC_STATS_BH(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)),
363 						 IPSTATS_MIB_INADDRERRORS);
364 				kfree_skb(skb);
365 				return -1;
366 			}
367 			break;
368 #endif
369 		default:
370 			break;
371 		}
372 
373 		opt->lastopt = opt->srcrt = skb_network_header_len(skb);
374 		skb->transport_header += (hdr->hdrlen + 1) << 3;
375 		opt->dst0 = opt->dst1;
376 		opt->dst1 = 0;
377 		opt->nhoff = (&hdr->nexthdr) - skb_network_header(skb);
378 		return 1;
379 	}
380 
381 	switch (hdr->type) {
382 #if defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MIP6) || defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MIP6_MODULE)
383 	case IPV6_SRCRT_TYPE_2:
384 		if (accept_source_route < 0)
385 			goto unknown_rh;
386 		/* Silently discard invalid RTH type 2 */
387 		if (hdr->hdrlen != 2 || hdr->segments_left != 1) {
388 			IP6_INC_STATS_BH(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)),
389 					 IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS);
390 			kfree_skb(skb);
391 			return -1;
392 		}
393 		break;
394 #endif
395 	default:
396 		goto unknown_rh;
397 	}
398 
399 	/*
400 	 *	This is the routing header forwarding algorithm from
401 	 *	RFC 2460, page 16.
402 	 */
403 
404 	n = hdr->hdrlen >> 1;
405 
406 	if (hdr->segments_left > n) {
407 		IP6_INC_STATS_BH(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)),
408 				 IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS);
409 		icmpv6_param_prob(skb, ICMPV6_HDR_FIELD,
410 				  ((&hdr->segments_left) -
411 				   skb_network_header(skb)));
412 		return -1;
413 	}
414 
415 	/* We are about to mangle packet header. Be careful!
416 	   Do not damage packets queued somewhere.
417 	 */
418 	if (skb_cloned(skb)) {
419 		/* the copy is a forwarded packet */
420 		if (pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC)) {
421 			IP6_INC_STATS_BH(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)),
422 					 IPSTATS_MIB_OUTDISCARDS);
423 			kfree_skb(skb);
424 			return -1;
425 		}
426 		hdr = (struct ipv6_rt_hdr *)skb_transport_header(skb);
427 	}
428 
429 	if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE)
430 		skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
431 
432 	i = n - --hdr->segments_left;
433 
434 	rthdr = (struct rt0_hdr *) hdr;
435 	addr = rthdr->addr;
436 	addr += i - 1;
437 
438 	switch (hdr->type) {
439 #if defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MIP6) || defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MIP6_MODULE)
440 	case IPV6_SRCRT_TYPE_2:
441 		if (xfrm6_input_addr(skb, (xfrm_address_t *)addr,
442 				     (xfrm_address_t *)&ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr,
443 				     IPPROTO_ROUTING) < 0) {
444 			IP6_INC_STATS_BH(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)),
445 					 IPSTATS_MIB_INADDRERRORS);
446 			kfree_skb(skb);
447 			return -1;
448 		}
449 		if (!ipv6_chk_home_addr(dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev), addr)) {
450 			IP6_INC_STATS_BH(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)),
451 					 IPSTATS_MIB_INADDRERRORS);
452 			kfree_skb(skb);
453 			return -1;
454 		}
455 		break;
456 #endif
457 	default:
458 		break;
459 	}
460 
461 	if (ipv6_addr_is_multicast(addr)) {
462 		IP6_INC_STATS_BH(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)),
463 				 IPSTATS_MIB_INADDRERRORS);
464 		kfree_skb(skb);
465 		return -1;
466 	}
467 
468 	ipv6_addr_copy(&daddr, addr);
469 	ipv6_addr_copy(addr, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr);
470 	ipv6_addr_copy(&ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr, &daddr);
471 
472 	skb_dst_drop(skb);
473 	ip6_route_input(skb);
474 	if (skb_dst(skb)->error) {
475 		skb_push(skb, skb->data - skb_network_header(skb));
476 		dst_input(skb);
477 		return -1;
478 	}
479 
480 	if (skb_dst(skb)->dev->flags&IFF_LOOPBACK) {
481 		if (ipv6_hdr(skb)->hop_limit <= 1) {
482 			IP6_INC_STATS_BH(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)),
483 					 IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS);
484 			icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_TIME_EXCEED, ICMPV6_EXC_HOPLIMIT,
485 				    0);
486 			kfree_skb(skb);
487 			return -1;
488 		}
489 		ipv6_hdr(skb)->hop_limit--;
490 		goto looped_back;
491 	}
492 
493 	skb_push(skb, skb->data - skb_network_header(skb));
494 	dst_input(skb);
495 	return -1;
496 
497 unknown_rh:
498 	IP6_INC_STATS_BH(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)), IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS);
499 	icmpv6_param_prob(skb, ICMPV6_HDR_FIELD,
500 			  (&hdr->type) - skb_network_header(skb));
501 	return -1;
502 }
503 
504 static const struct inet6_protocol rthdr_protocol = {
505 	.handler	=	ipv6_rthdr_rcv,
506 	.flags		=	INET6_PROTO_NOPOLICY | INET6_PROTO_GSO_EXTHDR,
507 };
508 
509 static const struct inet6_protocol destopt_protocol = {
510 	.handler	=	ipv6_destopt_rcv,
511 	.flags		=	INET6_PROTO_NOPOLICY | INET6_PROTO_GSO_EXTHDR,
512 };
513 
514 static const struct inet6_protocol nodata_protocol = {
515 	.handler	=	dst_discard,
516 	.flags		=	INET6_PROTO_NOPOLICY,
517 };
518 
519 int __init ipv6_exthdrs_init(void)
520 {
521 	int ret;
522 
523 	ret = inet6_add_protocol(&rthdr_protocol, IPPROTO_ROUTING);
524 	if (ret)
525 		goto out;
526 
527 	ret = inet6_add_protocol(&destopt_protocol, IPPROTO_DSTOPTS);
528 	if (ret)
529 		goto out_rthdr;
530 
531 	ret = inet6_add_protocol(&nodata_protocol, IPPROTO_NONE);
532 	if (ret)
533 		goto out_destopt;
534 
535 out:
536 	return ret;
537 out_rthdr:
538 	inet6_del_protocol(&rthdr_protocol, IPPROTO_ROUTING);
539 out_destopt:
540 	inet6_del_protocol(&destopt_protocol, IPPROTO_DSTOPTS);
541 	goto out;
542 };
543 
544 void ipv6_exthdrs_exit(void)
545 {
546 	inet6_del_protocol(&nodata_protocol, IPPROTO_NONE);
547 	inet6_del_protocol(&destopt_protocol, IPPROTO_DSTOPTS);
548 	inet6_del_protocol(&rthdr_protocol, IPPROTO_ROUTING);
549 }
550 
551 /**********************************
552   Hop-by-hop options.
553  **********************************/
554 
555 /*
556  * Note: we cannot rely on skb_dst(skb) before we assign it in ip6_route_input().
557  */
558 static inline struct inet6_dev *ipv6_skb_idev(struct sk_buff *skb)
559 {
560 	return skb_dst(skb) ? ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)) : __in6_dev_get(skb->dev);
561 }
562 
563 static inline struct net *ipv6_skb_net(struct sk_buff *skb)
564 {
565 	return skb_dst(skb) ? dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev) : dev_net(skb->dev);
566 }
567 
568 /* Router Alert as of RFC 2711 */
569 
570 static int ipv6_hop_ra(struct sk_buff *skb, int optoff)
571 {
572 	const unsigned char *nh = skb_network_header(skb);
573 
574 	if (nh[optoff + 1] == 2) {
575 		IP6CB(skb)->ra = optoff;
576 		return 1;
577 	}
578 	LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_DEBUG "ipv6_hop_ra: wrong RA length %d\n",
579 		       nh[optoff + 1]);
580 	kfree_skb(skb);
581 	return 0;
582 }
583 
584 /* Jumbo payload */
585 
586 static int ipv6_hop_jumbo(struct sk_buff *skb, int optoff)
587 {
588 	const unsigned char *nh = skb_network_header(skb);
589 	struct net *net = ipv6_skb_net(skb);
590 	u32 pkt_len;
591 
592 	if (nh[optoff + 1] != 4 || (optoff & 3) != 2) {
593 		LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_DEBUG "ipv6_hop_jumbo: wrong jumbo opt length/alignment %d\n",
594 			       nh[optoff+1]);
595 		IP6_INC_STATS_BH(net, ipv6_skb_idev(skb),
596 				 IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS);
597 		goto drop;
598 	}
599 
600 	pkt_len = ntohl(*(__be32 *)(nh + optoff + 2));
601 	if (pkt_len <= IPV6_MAXPLEN) {
602 		IP6_INC_STATS_BH(net, ipv6_skb_idev(skb),
603 				 IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS);
604 		icmpv6_param_prob(skb, ICMPV6_HDR_FIELD, optoff+2);
605 		return 0;
606 	}
607 	if (ipv6_hdr(skb)->payload_len) {
608 		IP6_INC_STATS_BH(net, ipv6_skb_idev(skb),
609 				 IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS);
610 		icmpv6_param_prob(skb, ICMPV6_HDR_FIELD, optoff);
611 		return 0;
612 	}
613 
614 	if (pkt_len > skb->len - sizeof(struct ipv6hdr)) {
615 		IP6_INC_STATS_BH(net, ipv6_skb_idev(skb),
616 				 IPSTATS_MIB_INTRUNCATEDPKTS);
617 		goto drop;
618 	}
619 
620 	if (pskb_trim_rcsum(skb, pkt_len + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr)))
621 		goto drop;
622 
623 	return 1;
624 
625 drop:
626 	kfree_skb(skb);
627 	return 0;
628 }
629 
630 static struct tlvtype_proc tlvprochopopt_lst[] = {
631 	{
632 		.type	= IPV6_TLV_ROUTERALERT,
633 		.func	= ipv6_hop_ra,
634 	},
635 	{
636 		.type	= IPV6_TLV_JUMBO,
637 		.func	= ipv6_hop_jumbo,
638 	},
639 	{ -1, }
640 };
641 
642 int ipv6_parse_hopopts(struct sk_buff *skb)
643 {
644 	struct inet6_skb_parm *opt = IP6CB(skb);
645 
646 	/*
647 	 * skb_network_header(skb) is equal to skb->data, and
648 	 * skb_network_header_len(skb) is always equal to
649 	 * sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) by definition of
650 	 * hop-by-hop options.
651 	 */
652 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) + 8) ||
653 	    !pskb_may_pull(skb, (sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) +
654 				 ((skb_transport_header(skb)[1] + 1) << 3)))) {
655 		kfree_skb(skb);
656 		return -1;
657 	}
658 
659 	opt->hop = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
660 	if (ip6_parse_tlv(tlvprochopopt_lst, skb)) {
661 		skb->transport_header += (skb_transport_header(skb)[1] + 1) << 3;
662 		opt = IP6CB(skb);
663 		opt->nhoff = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
664 		return 1;
665 	}
666 	return -1;
667 }
668 
669 /*
670  *	Creating outbound headers.
671  *
672  *	"build" functions work when skb is filled from head to tail (datagram)
673  *	"push"	functions work when headers are added from tail to head (tcp)
674  *
675  *	In both cases we assume, that caller reserved enough room
676  *	for headers.
677  */
678 
679 static void ipv6_push_rthdr(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 *proto,
680 			    struct ipv6_rt_hdr *opt,
681 			    struct in6_addr **addr_p)
682 {
683 	struct rt0_hdr *phdr, *ihdr;
684 	int hops;
685 
686 	ihdr = (struct rt0_hdr *) opt;
687 
688 	phdr = (struct rt0_hdr *) skb_push(skb, (ihdr->rt_hdr.hdrlen + 1) << 3);
689 	memcpy(phdr, ihdr, sizeof(struct rt0_hdr));
690 
691 	hops = ihdr->rt_hdr.hdrlen >> 1;
692 
693 	if (hops > 1)
694 		memcpy(phdr->addr, ihdr->addr + 1,
695 		       (hops - 1) * sizeof(struct in6_addr));
696 
697 	ipv6_addr_copy(phdr->addr + (hops - 1), *addr_p);
698 	*addr_p = ihdr->addr;
699 
700 	phdr->rt_hdr.nexthdr = *proto;
701 	*proto = NEXTHDR_ROUTING;
702 }
703 
704 static void ipv6_push_exthdr(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 *proto, u8 type, struct ipv6_opt_hdr *opt)
705 {
706 	struct ipv6_opt_hdr *h = (struct ipv6_opt_hdr *)skb_push(skb, ipv6_optlen(opt));
707 
708 	memcpy(h, opt, ipv6_optlen(opt));
709 	h->nexthdr = *proto;
710 	*proto = type;
711 }
712 
713 void ipv6_push_nfrag_opts(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ipv6_txoptions *opt,
714 			  u8 *proto,
715 			  struct in6_addr **daddr)
716 {
717 	if (opt->srcrt) {
718 		ipv6_push_rthdr(skb, proto, opt->srcrt, daddr);
719 		/*
720 		 * IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS is ignored
721 		 * unless IPV6_RTHDR is set (RFC3542).
722 		 */
723 		if (opt->dst0opt)
724 			ipv6_push_exthdr(skb, proto, NEXTHDR_DEST, opt->dst0opt);
725 	}
726 	if (opt->hopopt)
727 		ipv6_push_exthdr(skb, proto, NEXTHDR_HOP, opt->hopopt);
728 }
729 
730 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ipv6_push_nfrag_opts);
731 
732 void ipv6_push_frag_opts(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ipv6_txoptions *opt, u8 *proto)
733 {
734 	if (opt->dst1opt)
735 		ipv6_push_exthdr(skb, proto, NEXTHDR_DEST, opt->dst1opt);
736 }
737 
738 struct ipv6_txoptions *
739 ipv6_dup_options(struct sock *sk, struct ipv6_txoptions *opt)
740 {
741 	struct ipv6_txoptions *opt2;
742 
743 	opt2 = sock_kmalloc(sk, opt->tot_len, GFP_ATOMIC);
744 	if (opt2) {
745 		long dif = (char*)opt2 - (char*)opt;
746 		memcpy(opt2, opt, opt->tot_len);
747 		if (opt2->hopopt)
748 			*((char**)&opt2->hopopt) += dif;
749 		if (opt2->dst0opt)
750 			*((char**)&opt2->dst0opt) += dif;
751 		if (opt2->dst1opt)
752 			*((char**)&opt2->dst1opt) += dif;
753 		if (opt2->srcrt)
754 			*((char**)&opt2->srcrt) += dif;
755 	}
756 	return opt2;
757 }
758 
759 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv6_dup_options);
760 
761 static int ipv6_renew_option(void *ohdr,
762 			     struct ipv6_opt_hdr __user *newopt, int newoptlen,
763 			     int inherit,
764 			     struct ipv6_opt_hdr **hdr,
765 			     char **p)
766 {
767 	if (inherit) {
768 		if (ohdr) {
769 			memcpy(*p, ohdr, ipv6_optlen((struct ipv6_opt_hdr *)ohdr));
770 			*hdr = (struct ipv6_opt_hdr *)*p;
771 			*p += CMSG_ALIGN(ipv6_optlen(*(struct ipv6_opt_hdr **)hdr));
772 		}
773 	} else {
774 		if (newopt) {
775 			if (copy_from_user(*p, newopt, newoptlen))
776 				return -EFAULT;
777 			*hdr = (struct ipv6_opt_hdr *)*p;
778 			if (ipv6_optlen(*(struct ipv6_opt_hdr **)hdr) > newoptlen)
779 				return -EINVAL;
780 			*p += CMSG_ALIGN(newoptlen);
781 		}
782 	}
783 	return 0;
784 }
785 
786 struct ipv6_txoptions *
787 ipv6_renew_options(struct sock *sk, struct ipv6_txoptions *opt,
788 		   int newtype,
789 		   struct ipv6_opt_hdr __user *newopt, int newoptlen)
790 {
791 	int tot_len = 0;
792 	char *p;
793 	struct ipv6_txoptions *opt2;
794 	int err;
795 
796 	if (opt) {
797 		if (newtype != IPV6_HOPOPTS && opt->hopopt)
798 			tot_len += CMSG_ALIGN(ipv6_optlen(opt->hopopt));
799 		if (newtype != IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS && opt->dst0opt)
800 			tot_len += CMSG_ALIGN(ipv6_optlen(opt->dst0opt));
801 		if (newtype != IPV6_RTHDR && opt->srcrt)
802 			tot_len += CMSG_ALIGN(ipv6_optlen(opt->srcrt));
803 		if (newtype != IPV6_DSTOPTS && opt->dst1opt)
804 			tot_len += CMSG_ALIGN(ipv6_optlen(opt->dst1opt));
805 	}
806 
807 	if (newopt && newoptlen)
808 		tot_len += CMSG_ALIGN(newoptlen);
809 
810 	if (!tot_len)
811 		return NULL;
812 
813 	tot_len += sizeof(*opt2);
814 	opt2 = sock_kmalloc(sk, tot_len, GFP_ATOMIC);
815 	if (!opt2)
816 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOBUFS);
817 
818 	memset(opt2, 0, tot_len);
819 
820 	opt2->tot_len = tot_len;
821 	p = (char *)(opt2 + 1);
822 
823 	err = ipv6_renew_option(opt ? opt->hopopt : NULL, newopt, newoptlen,
824 				newtype != IPV6_HOPOPTS,
825 				&opt2->hopopt, &p);
826 	if (err)
827 		goto out;
828 
829 	err = ipv6_renew_option(opt ? opt->dst0opt : NULL, newopt, newoptlen,
830 				newtype != IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS,
831 				&opt2->dst0opt, &p);
832 	if (err)
833 		goto out;
834 
835 	err = ipv6_renew_option(opt ? opt->srcrt : NULL, newopt, newoptlen,
836 				newtype != IPV6_RTHDR,
837 				(struct ipv6_opt_hdr **)&opt2->srcrt, &p);
838 	if (err)
839 		goto out;
840 
841 	err = ipv6_renew_option(opt ? opt->dst1opt : NULL, newopt, newoptlen,
842 				newtype != IPV6_DSTOPTS,
843 				&opt2->dst1opt, &p);
844 	if (err)
845 		goto out;
846 
847 	opt2->opt_nflen = (opt2->hopopt ? ipv6_optlen(opt2->hopopt) : 0) +
848 			  (opt2->dst0opt ? ipv6_optlen(opt2->dst0opt) : 0) +
849 			  (opt2->srcrt ? ipv6_optlen(opt2->srcrt) : 0);
850 	opt2->opt_flen = (opt2->dst1opt ? ipv6_optlen(opt2->dst1opt) : 0);
851 
852 	return opt2;
853 out:
854 	sock_kfree_s(sk, opt2, opt2->tot_len);
855 	return ERR_PTR(err);
856 }
857 
858 struct ipv6_txoptions *ipv6_fixup_options(struct ipv6_txoptions *opt_space,
859 					  struct ipv6_txoptions *opt)
860 {
861 	/*
862 	 * ignore the dest before srcrt unless srcrt is being included.
863 	 * --yoshfuji
864 	 */
865 	if (opt && opt->dst0opt && !opt->srcrt) {
866 		if (opt_space != opt) {
867 			memcpy(opt_space, opt, sizeof(*opt_space));
868 			opt = opt_space;
869 		}
870 		opt->opt_nflen -= ipv6_optlen(opt->dst0opt);
871 		opt->dst0opt = NULL;
872 	}
873 
874 	return opt;
875 }
876 
877