xref: /linux/net/ipv6/esp6.c (revision ed3174d93c342b8b2eeba6bbd124707d55304a7b)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C)2002 USAGI/WIDE Project
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7  * (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
17  *
18  * Authors
19  *
20  *	Mitsuru KANDA @USAGI       : IPv6 Support
21  * 	Kazunori MIYAZAWA @USAGI   :
22  * 	Kunihiro Ishiguro <kunihiro@ipinfusion.com>
23  *
24  * 	This file is derived from net/ipv4/esp.c
25  */
26 
27 #include <crypto/aead.h>
28 #include <crypto/authenc.h>
29 #include <linux/err.h>
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <net/ip.h>
32 #include <net/xfrm.h>
33 #include <net/esp.h>
34 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
35 #include <linux/kernel.h>
36 #include <linux/pfkeyv2.h>
37 #include <linux/random.h>
38 #include <linux/slab.h>
39 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
40 #include <net/icmp.h>
41 #include <net/ipv6.h>
42 #include <net/protocol.h>
43 #include <linux/icmpv6.h>
44 
45 struct esp_skb_cb {
46 	struct xfrm_skb_cb xfrm;
47 	void *tmp;
48 };
49 
50 #define ESP_SKB_CB(__skb) ((struct esp_skb_cb *)&((__skb)->cb[0]))
51 
52 /*
53  * Allocate an AEAD request structure with extra space for SG and IV.
54  *
55  * For alignment considerations the IV is placed at the front, followed
56  * by the request and finally the SG list.
57  *
58  * TODO: Use spare space in skb for this where possible.
59  */
60 static void *esp_alloc_tmp(struct crypto_aead *aead, int nfrags)
61 {
62 	unsigned int len;
63 
64 	len = crypto_aead_ivsize(aead);
65 	if (len) {
66 		len += crypto_aead_alignmask(aead) &
67 		       ~(crypto_tfm_ctx_alignment() - 1);
68 		len = ALIGN(len, crypto_tfm_ctx_alignment());
69 	}
70 
71 	len += sizeof(struct aead_givcrypt_request) + crypto_aead_reqsize(aead);
72 	len = ALIGN(len, __alignof__(struct scatterlist));
73 
74 	len += sizeof(struct scatterlist) * nfrags;
75 
76 	return kmalloc(len, GFP_ATOMIC);
77 }
78 
79 static inline u8 *esp_tmp_iv(struct crypto_aead *aead, void *tmp)
80 {
81 	return crypto_aead_ivsize(aead) ?
82 	       PTR_ALIGN((u8 *)tmp, crypto_aead_alignmask(aead) + 1) : tmp;
83 }
84 
85 static inline struct aead_givcrypt_request *esp_tmp_givreq(
86 	struct crypto_aead *aead, u8 *iv)
87 {
88 	struct aead_givcrypt_request *req;
89 
90 	req = (void *)PTR_ALIGN(iv + crypto_aead_ivsize(aead),
91 				crypto_tfm_ctx_alignment());
92 	aead_givcrypt_set_tfm(req, aead);
93 	return req;
94 }
95 
96 static inline struct aead_request *esp_tmp_req(struct crypto_aead *aead, u8 *iv)
97 {
98 	struct aead_request *req;
99 
100 	req = (void *)PTR_ALIGN(iv + crypto_aead_ivsize(aead),
101 				crypto_tfm_ctx_alignment());
102 	aead_request_set_tfm(req, aead);
103 	return req;
104 }
105 
106 static inline struct scatterlist *esp_req_sg(struct crypto_aead *aead,
107 					     struct aead_request *req)
108 {
109 	return (void *)ALIGN((unsigned long)(req + 1) +
110 			     crypto_aead_reqsize(aead),
111 			     __alignof__(struct scatterlist));
112 }
113 
114 static inline struct scatterlist *esp_givreq_sg(
115 	struct crypto_aead *aead, struct aead_givcrypt_request *req)
116 {
117 	return (void *)ALIGN((unsigned long)(req + 1) +
118 			     crypto_aead_reqsize(aead),
119 			     __alignof__(struct scatterlist));
120 }
121 
122 static void esp_output_done(struct crypto_async_request *base, int err)
123 {
124 	struct sk_buff *skb = base->data;
125 
126 	kfree(ESP_SKB_CB(skb)->tmp);
127 	xfrm_output_resume(skb, err);
128 }
129 
130 static int esp6_output(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
131 {
132 	int err;
133 	struct ip_esp_hdr *esph;
134 	struct crypto_aead *aead;
135 	struct aead_givcrypt_request *req;
136 	struct scatterlist *sg;
137 	struct scatterlist *asg;
138 	struct sk_buff *trailer;
139 	void *tmp;
140 	int blksize;
141 	int clen;
142 	int alen;
143 	int nfrags;
144 	u8 *iv;
145 	u8 *tail;
146 	struct esp_data *esp = x->data;
147 
148 	/* skb is pure payload to encrypt */
149 	err = -ENOMEM;
150 
151 	/* Round to block size */
152 	clen = skb->len;
153 
154 	aead = esp->aead;
155 	alen = crypto_aead_authsize(aead);
156 
157 	blksize = ALIGN(crypto_aead_blocksize(aead), 4);
158 	clen = ALIGN(clen + 2, blksize);
159 	if (esp->padlen)
160 		clen = ALIGN(clen, esp->padlen);
161 
162 	if ((err = skb_cow_data(skb, clen - skb->len + alen, &trailer)) < 0)
163 		goto error;
164 	nfrags = err;
165 
166 	tmp = esp_alloc_tmp(aead, nfrags + 1);
167 	if (!tmp)
168 		goto error;
169 
170 	iv = esp_tmp_iv(aead, tmp);
171 	req = esp_tmp_givreq(aead, iv);
172 	asg = esp_givreq_sg(aead, req);
173 	sg = asg + 1;
174 
175 	/* Fill padding... */
176 	tail = skb_tail_pointer(trailer);
177 	do {
178 		int i;
179 		for (i=0; i<clen-skb->len - 2; i++)
180 			tail[i] = i + 1;
181 	} while (0);
182 	tail[clen-skb->len - 2] = (clen - skb->len) - 2;
183 	tail[clen - skb->len - 1] = *skb_mac_header(skb);
184 	pskb_put(skb, trailer, clen - skb->len + alen);
185 
186 	skb_push(skb, -skb_network_offset(skb));
187 	esph = ip_esp_hdr(skb);
188 	*skb_mac_header(skb) = IPPROTO_ESP;
189 
190 	esph->spi = x->id.spi;
191 	esph->seq_no = htonl(XFRM_SKB_CB(skb)->seq);
192 
193 	sg_init_table(sg, nfrags);
194 	skb_to_sgvec(skb, sg,
195 		     esph->enc_data + crypto_aead_ivsize(aead) - skb->data,
196 		     clen + alen);
197 	sg_init_one(asg, esph, sizeof(*esph));
198 
199 	aead_givcrypt_set_callback(req, 0, esp_output_done, skb);
200 	aead_givcrypt_set_crypt(req, sg, sg, clen, iv);
201 	aead_givcrypt_set_assoc(req, asg, sizeof(*esph));
202 	aead_givcrypt_set_giv(req, esph->enc_data, XFRM_SKB_CB(skb)->seq);
203 
204 	ESP_SKB_CB(skb)->tmp = tmp;
205 	err = crypto_aead_givencrypt(req);
206 	if (err == -EINPROGRESS)
207 		goto error;
208 
209 	if (err == -EBUSY)
210 		err = NET_XMIT_DROP;
211 
212 	kfree(tmp);
213 
214 error:
215 	return err;
216 }
217 
218 static int esp_input_done2(struct sk_buff *skb, int err)
219 {
220 	struct xfrm_state *x = xfrm_input_state(skb);
221 	struct esp_data *esp = x->data;
222 	struct crypto_aead *aead = esp->aead;
223 	int alen = crypto_aead_authsize(aead);
224 	int hlen = sizeof(struct ip_esp_hdr) + crypto_aead_ivsize(aead);
225 	int elen = skb->len - hlen;
226 	int hdr_len = skb_network_header_len(skb);
227 	int padlen;
228 	u8 nexthdr[2];
229 
230 	kfree(ESP_SKB_CB(skb)->tmp);
231 
232 	if (unlikely(err))
233 		goto out;
234 
235 	if (skb_copy_bits(skb, skb->len - alen - 2, nexthdr, 2))
236 		BUG();
237 
238 	err = -EINVAL;
239 	padlen = nexthdr[0];
240 	if (padlen + 2 + alen >= elen) {
241 		LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_WARNING "ipsec esp packet is garbage "
242 			       "padlen=%d, elen=%d\n", padlen + 2, elen - alen);
243 		goto out;
244 	}
245 
246 	/* ... check padding bits here. Silly. :-) */
247 
248 	pskb_trim(skb, skb->len - alen - padlen - 2);
249 	__skb_pull(skb, hlen);
250 	skb_set_transport_header(skb, -hdr_len);
251 
252 	err = nexthdr[1];
253 
254 	/* RFC4303: Drop dummy packets without any error */
255 	if (err == IPPROTO_NONE)
256 		err = -EINVAL;
257 
258 out:
259 	return err;
260 }
261 
262 static void esp_input_done(struct crypto_async_request *base, int err)
263 {
264 	struct sk_buff *skb = base->data;
265 
266 	xfrm_input_resume(skb, esp_input_done2(skb, err));
267 }
268 
269 static int esp6_input(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
270 {
271 	struct ip_esp_hdr *esph;
272 	struct esp_data *esp = x->data;
273 	struct crypto_aead *aead = esp->aead;
274 	struct aead_request *req;
275 	struct sk_buff *trailer;
276 	int elen = skb->len - sizeof(*esph) - crypto_aead_ivsize(aead);
277 	int nfrags;
278 	int ret = 0;
279 	void *tmp;
280 	u8 *iv;
281 	struct scatterlist *sg;
282 	struct scatterlist *asg;
283 
284 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(*esph))) {
285 		ret = -EINVAL;
286 		goto out;
287 	}
288 
289 	if (elen <= 0) {
290 		ret = -EINVAL;
291 		goto out;
292 	}
293 
294 	if ((nfrags = skb_cow_data(skb, 0, &trailer)) < 0) {
295 		ret = -EINVAL;
296 		goto out;
297 	}
298 
299 	ret = -ENOMEM;
300 	tmp = esp_alloc_tmp(aead, nfrags + 1);
301 	if (!tmp)
302 		goto out;
303 
304 	ESP_SKB_CB(skb)->tmp = tmp;
305 	iv = esp_tmp_iv(aead, tmp);
306 	req = esp_tmp_req(aead, iv);
307 	asg = esp_req_sg(aead, req);
308 	sg = asg + 1;
309 
310 	skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
311 
312 	esph = (struct ip_esp_hdr *)skb->data;
313 
314 	/* Get ivec. This can be wrong, check against another impls. */
315 	iv = esph->enc_data;
316 
317 	sg_init_table(sg, nfrags);
318 	skb_to_sgvec(skb, sg, sizeof(*esph) + crypto_aead_ivsize(aead), elen);
319 	sg_init_one(asg, esph, sizeof(*esph));
320 
321 	aead_request_set_callback(req, 0, esp_input_done, skb);
322 	aead_request_set_crypt(req, sg, sg, elen, iv);
323 	aead_request_set_assoc(req, asg, sizeof(*esph));
324 
325 	ret = crypto_aead_decrypt(req);
326 	if (ret == -EINPROGRESS)
327 		goto out;
328 
329 	ret = esp_input_done2(skb, ret);
330 
331 out:
332 	return ret;
333 }
334 
335 static u32 esp6_get_mtu(struct xfrm_state *x, int mtu)
336 {
337 	struct esp_data *esp = x->data;
338 	u32 blksize = ALIGN(crypto_aead_blocksize(esp->aead), 4);
339 	u32 align = max_t(u32, blksize, esp->padlen);
340 	u32 rem;
341 
342 	mtu -= x->props.header_len + crypto_aead_authsize(esp->aead);
343 	rem = mtu & (align - 1);
344 	mtu &= ~(align - 1);
345 
346 	if (x->props.mode != XFRM_MODE_TUNNEL) {
347 		u32 padsize = ((blksize - 1) & 7) + 1;
348 		mtu -= blksize - padsize;
349 		mtu += min_t(u32, blksize - padsize, rem);
350 	}
351 
352 	return mtu - 2;
353 }
354 
355 static void esp6_err(struct sk_buff *skb, struct inet6_skb_parm *opt,
356 		     int type, int code, int offset, __be32 info)
357 {
358 	struct ipv6hdr *iph = (struct ipv6hdr*)skb->data;
359 	struct ip_esp_hdr *esph = (struct ip_esp_hdr *)(skb->data + offset);
360 	struct xfrm_state *x;
361 
362 	if (type != ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH &&
363 	    type != ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG)
364 		return;
365 
366 	x = xfrm_state_lookup((xfrm_address_t *)&iph->daddr, esph->spi, IPPROTO_ESP, AF_INET6);
367 	if (!x)
368 		return;
369 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "pmtu discovery on SA ESP/%08x/" NIP6_FMT "\n",
370 			ntohl(esph->spi), NIP6(iph->daddr));
371 	xfrm_state_put(x);
372 }
373 
374 static void esp6_destroy(struct xfrm_state *x)
375 {
376 	struct esp_data *esp = x->data;
377 
378 	if (!esp)
379 		return;
380 
381 	crypto_free_aead(esp->aead);
382 	kfree(esp);
383 }
384 
385 static int esp_init_aead(struct xfrm_state *x)
386 {
387 	struct esp_data *esp = x->data;
388 	struct crypto_aead *aead;
389 	int err;
390 
391 	aead = crypto_alloc_aead(x->aead->alg_name, 0, 0);
392 	err = PTR_ERR(aead);
393 	if (IS_ERR(aead))
394 		goto error;
395 
396 	esp->aead = aead;
397 
398 	err = crypto_aead_setkey(aead, x->aead->alg_key,
399 				 (x->aead->alg_key_len + 7) / 8);
400 	if (err)
401 		goto error;
402 
403 	err = crypto_aead_setauthsize(aead, x->aead->alg_icv_len / 8);
404 	if (err)
405 		goto error;
406 
407 error:
408 	return err;
409 }
410 
411 static int esp_init_authenc(struct xfrm_state *x)
412 {
413 	struct esp_data *esp = x->data;
414 	struct crypto_aead *aead;
415 	struct crypto_authenc_key_param *param;
416 	struct rtattr *rta;
417 	char *key;
418 	char *p;
419 	char authenc_name[CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME];
420 	unsigned int keylen;
421 	int err;
422 
423 	err = -EINVAL;
424 	if (x->ealg == NULL)
425 		goto error;
426 
427 	err = -ENAMETOOLONG;
428 	if (snprintf(authenc_name, CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME, "authenc(%s,%s)",
429 		     x->aalg ? x->aalg->alg_name : "digest_null",
430 		     x->ealg->alg_name) >= CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME)
431 		goto error;
432 
433 	aead = crypto_alloc_aead(authenc_name, 0, 0);
434 	err = PTR_ERR(aead);
435 	if (IS_ERR(aead))
436 		goto error;
437 
438 	esp->aead = aead;
439 
440 	keylen = (x->aalg ? (x->aalg->alg_key_len + 7) / 8 : 0) +
441 		 (x->ealg->alg_key_len + 7) / 8 + RTA_SPACE(sizeof(*param));
442 	err = -ENOMEM;
443 	key = kmalloc(keylen, GFP_KERNEL);
444 	if (!key)
445 		goto error;
446 
447 	p = key;
448 	rta = (void *)p;
449 	rta->rta_type = CRYPTO_AUTHENC_KEYA_PARAM;
450 	rta->rta_len = RTA_LENGTH(sizeof(*param));
451 	param = RTA_DATA(rta);
452 	p += RTA_SPACE(sizeof(*param));
453 
454 	if (x->aalg) {
455 		struct xfrm_algo_desc *aalg_desc;
456 
457 		memcpy(p, x->aalg->alg_key, (x->aalg->alg_key_len + 7) / 8);
458 		p += (x->aalg->alg_key_len + 7) / 8;
459 
460 		aalg_desc = xfrm_aalg_get_byname(x->aalg->alg_name, 0);
461 		BUG_ON(!aalg_desc);
462 
463 		err = -EINVAL;
464 		if (aalg_desc->uinfo.auth.icv_fullbits/8 !=
465 		    crypto_aead_authsize(aead)) {
466 			NETDEBUG(KERN_INFO "ESP: %s digestsize %u != %hu\n",
467 				 x->aalg->alg_name,
468 				 crypto_aead_authsize(aead),
469 				 aalg_desc->uinfo.auth.icv_fullbits/8);
470 			goto free_key;
471 		}
472 
473 		err = crypto_aead_setauthsize(
474 			aead, aalg_desc->uinfo.auth.icv_truncbits / 8);
475 		if (err)
476 			goto free_key;
477 	}
478 
479 	param->enckeylen = cpu_to_be32((x->ealg->alg_key_len + 7) / 8);
480 	memcpy(p, x->ealg->alg_key, (x->ealg->alg_key_len + 7) / 8);
481 
482 	err = crypto_aead_setkey(aead, key, keylen);
483 
484 free_key:
485 	kfree(key);
486 
487 error:
488 	return err;
489 }
490 
491 static int esp6_init_state(struct xfrm_state *x)
492 {
493 	struct esp_data *esp;
494 	struct crypto_aead *aead;
495 	u32 align;
496 	int err;
497 
498 	if (x->encap)
499 		return -EINVAL;
500 
501 	esp = kzalloc(sizeof(*esp), GFP_KERNEL);
502 	if (esp == NULL)
503 		return -ENOMEM;
504 
505 	x->data = esp;
506 
507 	if (x->aead)
508 		err = esp_init_aead(x);
509 	else
510 		err = esp_init_authenc(x);
511 
512 	if (err)
513 		goto error;
514 
515 	aead = esp->aead;
516 
517 	esp->padlen = 0;
518 
519 	x->props.header_len = sizeof(struct ip_esp_hdr) +
520 			      crypto_aead_ivsize(aead);
521 	switch (x->props.mode) {
522 	case XFRM_MODE_BEET:
523 	case XFRM_MODE_TRANSPORT:
524 		break;
525 	case XFRM_MODE_TUNNEL:
526 		x->props.header_len += sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
527 		break;
528 	default:
529 		goto error;
530 	}
531 
532 	align = ALIGN(crypto_aead_blocksize(aead), 4);
533 	if (esp->padlen)
534 		align = max_t(u32, align, esp->padlen);
535 	x->props.trailer_len = align + 1 + crypto_aead_authsize(esp->aead);
536 
537 error:
538 	return err;
539 }
540 
541 static const struct xfrm_type esp6_type =
542 {
543 	.description	= "ESP6",
544 	.owner	     	= THIS_MODULE,
545 	.proto	     	= IPPROTO_ESP,
546 	.flags		= XFRM_TYPE_REPLAY_PROT,
547 	.init_state	= esp6_init_state,
548 	.destructor	= esp6_destroy,
549 	.get_mtu	= esp6_get_mtu,
550 	.input		= esp6_input,
551 	.output		= esp6_output,
552 	.hdr_offset	= xfrm6_find_1stfragopt,
553 };
554 
555 static struct inet6_protocol esp6_protocol = {
556 	.handler 	=	xfrm6_rcv,
557 	.err_handler	=	esp6_err,
558 	.flags		=	INET6_PROTO_NOPOLICY,
559 };
560 
561 static int __init esp6_init(void)
562 {
563 	if (xfrm_register_type(&esp6_type, AF_INET6) < 0) {
564 		printk(KERN_INFO "ipv6 esp init: can't add xfrm type\n");
565 		return -EAGAIN;
566 	}
567 	if (inet6_add_protocol(&esp6_protocol, IPPROTO_ESP) < 0) {
568 		printk(KERN_INFO "ipv6 esp init: can't add protocol\n");
569 		xfrm_unregister_type(&esp6_type, AF_INET6);
570 		return -EAGAIN;
571 	}
572 
573 	return 0;
574 }
575 
576 static void __exit esp6_fini(void)
577 {
578 	if (inet6_del_protocol(&esp6_protocol, IPPROTO_ESP) < 0)
579 		printk(KERN_INFO "ipv6 esp close: can't remove protocol\n");
580 	if (xfrm_unregister_type(&esp6_type, AF_INET6) < 0)
581 		printk(KERN_INFO "ipv6 esp close: can't remove xfrm type\n");
582 }
583 
584 module_init(esp6_init);
585 module_exit(esp6_fini);
586 
587 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
588 MODULE_ALIAS_XFRM_TYPE(AF_INET6, XFRM_PROTO_ESP);
589