xref: /linux/net/ipv6/ah6.c (revision f3d9478b2ce468c3115b02ecae7e975990697f15)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C)2002 USAGI/WIDE Project
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7  * (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
17  *
18  * Authors
19  *
20  *	Mitsuru KANDA @USAGI       : IPv6 Support
21  * 	Kazunori MIYAZAWA @USAGI   :
22  * 	Kunihiro Ishiguro <kunihiro@ipinfusion.com>
23  *
24  * 	This file is derived from net/ipv4/ah.c.
25  */
26 
27 #include <linux/config.h>
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <net/ip.h>
30 #include <net/ah.h>
31 #include <linux/crypto.h>
32 #include <linux/pfkeyv2.h>
33 #include <linux/string.h>
34 #include <net/icmp.h>
35 #include <net/ipv6.h>
36 #include <net/protocol.h>
37 #include <net/xfrm.h>
38 #include <asm/scatterlist.h>
39 
40 static int zero_out_mutable_opts(struct ipv6_opt_hdr *opthdr)
41 {
42 	u8 *opt = (u8 *)opthdr;
43 	int len = ipv6_optlen(opthdr);
44 	int off = 0;
45 	int optlen = 0;
46 
47 	off += 2;
48 	len -= 2;
49 
50 	while (len > 0) {
51 
52 		switch (opt[off]) {
53 
54 		case IPV6_TLV_PAD0:
55 			optlen = 1;
56 			break;
57 		default:
58 			if (len < 2)
59 				goto bad;
60 			optlen = opt[off+1]+2;
61 			if (len < optlen)
62 				goto bad;
63 			if (opt[off] & 0x20)
64 				memset(&opt[off+2], 0, opt[off+1]);
65 			break;
66 		}
67 
68 		off += optlen;
69 		len -= optlen;
70 	}
71 	if (len == 0)
72 		return 1;
73 
74 bad:
75 	return 0;
76 }
77 
78 /**
79  *	ipv6_rearrange_rthdr - rearrange IPv6 routing header
80  *	@iph: IPv6 header
81  *	@rthdr: routing header
82  *
83  *	Rearrange the destination address in @iph and the addresses in @rthdr
84  *	so that they appear in the order they will at the final destination.
85  *	See Appendix A2 of RFC 2402 for details.
86  */
87 static void ipv6_rearrange_rthdr(struct ipv6hdr *iph, struct ipv6_rt_hdr *rthdr)
88 {
89 	int segments, segments_left;
90 	struct in6_addr *addrs;
91 	struct in6_addr final_addr;
92 
93 	segments_left = rthdr->segments_left;
94 	if (segments_left == 0)
95 		return;
96 	rthdr->segments_left = 0;
97 
98 	/* The value of rthdr->hdrlen has been verified either by the system
99 	 * call if it is locally generated, or by ipv6_rthdr_rcv() for incoming
100 	 * packets.  So we can assume that it is even and that segments is
101 	 * greater than or equal to segments_left.
102 	 *
103 	 * For the same reason we can assume that this option is of type 0.
104 	 */
105 	segments = rthdr->hdrlen >> 1;
106 
107 	addrs = ((struct rt0_hdr *)rthdr)->addr;
108 	ipv6_addr_copy(&final_addr, addrs + segments - 1);
109 
110 	addrs += segments - segments_left;
111 	memmove(addrs + 1, addrs, (segments_left - 1) * sizeof(*addrs));
112 
113 	ipv6_addr_copy(addrs, &iph->daddr);
114 	ipv6_addr_copy(&iph->daddr, &final_addr);
115 }
116 
117 static int ipv6_clear_mutable_options(struct ipv6hdr *iph, int len)
118 {
119 	union {
120 		struct ipv6hdr *iph;
121 		struct ipv6_opt_hdr *opth;
122 		struct ipv6_rt_hdr *rth;
123 		char *raw;
124 	} exthdr = { .iph = iph };
125 	char *end = exthdr.raw + len;
126 	int nexthdr = iph->nexthdr;
127 
128 	exthdr.iph++;
129 
130 	while (exthdr.raw < end) {
131 		switch (nexthdr) {
132 		case NEXTHDR_HOP:
133 		case NEXTHDR_DEST:
134 			if (!zero_out_mutable_opts(exthdr.opth)) {
135 				LIMIT_NETDEBUG(
136 					KERN_WARNING "overrun %sopts\n",
137 					nexthdr == NEXTHDR_HOP ?
138 						"hop" : "dest");
139 				return -EINVAL;
140 			}
141 			break;
142 
143 		case NEXTHDR_ROUTING:
144 			ipv6_rearrange_rthdr(iph, exthdr.rth);
145 			break;
146 
147 		default :
148 			return 0;
149 		}
150 
151 		nexthdr = exthdr.opth->nexthdr;
152 		exthdr.raw += ipv6_optlen(exthdr.opth);
153 	}
154 
155 	return 0;
156 }
157 
158 static int ah6_output(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
159 {
160 	int err;
161 	int extlen;
162 	struct ipv6hdr *top_iph;
163 	struct ip_auth_hdr *ah;
164 	struct ah_data *ahp;
165 	u8 nexthdr;
166 	char tmp_base[8];
167 	struct {
168 		struct in6_addr daddr;
169 		char hdrs[0];
170 	} *tmp_ext;
171 
172 	top_iph = (struct ipv6hdr *)skb->data;
173 	top_iph->payload_len = htons(skb->len - sizeof(*top_iph));
174 
175 	nexthdr = *skb->nh.raw;
176 	*skb->nh.raw = IPPROTO_AH;
177 
178 	/* When there are no extension headers, we only need to save the first
179 	 * 8 bytes of the base IP header.
180 	 */
181 	memcpy(tmp_base, top_iph, sizeof(tmp_base));
182 
183 	tmp_ext = NULL;
184 	extlen = skb->h.raw - (unsigned char *)(top_iph + 1);
185 	if (extlen) {
186 		extlen += sizeof(*tmp_ext);
187 		tmp_ext = kmalloc(extlen, GFP_ATOMIC);
188 		if (!tmp_ext) {
189 			err = -ENOMEM;
190 			goto error;
191 		}
192 		memcpy(tmp_ext, &top_iph->daddr, extlen);
193 		err = ipv6_clear_mutable_options(top_iph,
194 						 extlen - sizeof(*tmp_ext) +
195 						 sizeof(*top_iph));
196 		if (err)
197 			goto error_free_iph;
198 	}
199 
200 	ah = (struct ip_auth_hdr *)skb->h.raw;
201 	ah->nexthdr = nexthdr;
202 
203 	top_iph->priority    = 0;
204 	top_iph->flow_lbl[0] = 0;
205 	top_iph->flow_lbl[1] = 0;
206 	top_iph->flow_lbl[2] = 0;
207 	top_iph->hop_limit   = 0;
208 
209 	ahp = x->data;
210 	ah->hdrlen  = (XFRM_ALIGN8(sizeof(struct ipv6_auth_hdr) +
211 				   ahp->icv_trunc_len) >> 2) - 2;
212 
213 	ah->reserved = 0;
214 	ah->spi = x->id.spi;
215 	ah->seq_no = htonl(++x->replay.oseq);
216 	xfrm_aevent_doreplay(x);
217 	ahp->icv(ahp, skb, ah->auth_data);
218 
219 	err = 0;
220 
221 	memcpy(top_iph, tmp_base, sizeof(tmp_base));
222 	if (tmp_ext) {
223 		memcpy(&top_iph->daddr, tmp_ext, extlen);
224 error_free_iph:
225 		kfree(tmp_ext);
226 	}
227 
228 error:
229 	return err;
230 }
231 
232 static int ah6_input(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
233 {
234 	/*
235 	 * Before process AH
236 	 * [IPv6][Ext1][Ext2][AH][Dest][Payload]
237 	 * |<-------------->| hdr_len
238 	 *
239 	 * To erase AH:
240 	 * Keeping copy of cleared headers. After AH processing,
241 	 * Moving the pointer of skb->nh.raw by using skb_pull as long as AH
242 	 * header length. Then copy back the copy as long as hdr_len
243 	 * If destination header following AH exists, copy it into after [Ext2].
244 	 *
245 	 * |<>|[IPv6][Ext1][Ext2][Dest][Payload]
246 	 * There is offset of AH before IPv6 header after the process.
247 	 */
248 
249 	struct ipv6_auth_hdr *ah;
250 	struct ah_data *ahp;
251 	unsigned char *tmp_hdr = NULL;
252 	u16 hdr_len;
253 	u16 ah_hlen;
254 	int nexthdr;
255 
256 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct ip_auth_hdr)))
257 		goto out;
258 
259 	/* We are going to _remove_ AH header to keep sockets happy,
260 	 * so... Later this can change. */
261 	if (skb_cloned(skb) &&
262 	    pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC))
263 		goto out;
264 
265 	hdr_len = skb->data - skb->nh.raw;
266 	ah = (struct ipv6_auth_hdr*)skb->data;
267 	ahp = x->data;
268 	nexthdr = ah->nexthdr;
269 	ah_hlen = (ah->hdrlen + 2) << 2;
270 
271         if (ah_hlen != XFRM_ALIGN8(sizeof(struct ipv6_auth_hdr) + ahp->icv_full_len) &&
272             ah_hlen != XFRM_ALIGN8(sizeof(struct ipv6_auth_hdr) + ahp->icv_trunc_len))
273                 goto out;
274 
275 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, ah_hlen))
276 		goto out;
277 
278 	tmp_hdr = kmalloc(hdr_len, GFP_ATOMIC);
279 	if (!tmp_hdr)
280 		goto out;
281 	memcpy(tmp_hdr, skb->nh.raw, hdr_len);
282 	if (ipv6_clear_mutable_options(skb->nh.ipv6h, hdr_len))
283 		goto free_out;
284 	skb->nh.ipv6h->priority    = 0;
285 	skb->nh.ipv6h->flow_lbl[0] = 0;
286 	skb->nh.ipv6h->flow_lbl[1] = 0;
287 	skb->nh.ipv6h->flow_lbl[2] = 0;
288 	skb->nh.ipv6h->hop_limit   = 0;
289 
290         {
291 		u8 auth_data[MAX_AH_AUTH_LEN];
292 
293 		memcpy(auth_data, ah->auth_data, ahp->icv_trunc_len);
294 		memset(ah->auth_data, 0, ahp->icv_trunc_len);
295 		skb_push(skb, hdr_len);
296 		ahp->icv(ahp, skb, ah->auth_data);
297 		if (memcmp(ah->auth_data, auth_data, ahp->icv_trunc_len)) {
298 			LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_WARNING "ipsec ah authentication error\n");
299 			x->stats.integrity_failed++;
300 			goto free_out;
301 		}
302 	}
303 
304 	skb->h.raw = memcpy(skb->nh.raw += ah_hlen, tmp_hdr, hdr_len);
305 	__skb_pull(skb, ah_hlen + hdr_len);
306 
307 	kfree(tmp_hdr);
308 
309 	return nexthdr;
310 
311 free_out:
312 	kfree(tmp_hdr);
313 out:
314 	return -EINVAL;
315 }
316 
317 static void ah6_err(struct sk_buff *skb, struct inet6_skb_parm *opt,
318                     int type, int code, int offset, __u32 info)
319 {
320 	struct ipv6hdr *iph = (struct ipv6hdr*)skb->data;
321 	struct ip_auth_hdr *ah = (struct ip_auth_hdr*)(skb->data+offset);
322 	struct xfrm_state *x;
323 
324 	if (type != ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH &&
325 	    type != ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG)
326 		return;
327 
328 	x = xfrm_state_lookup((xfrm_address_t *)&iph->daddr, ah->spi, IPPROTO_AH, AF_INET6);
329 	if (!x)
330 		return;
331 
332 	NETDEBUG(KERN_DEBUG "pmtu discovery on SA AH/%08x/" NIP6_FMT "\n",
333 		 ntohl(ah->spi), NIP6(iph->daddr));
334 
335 	xfrm_state_put(x);
336 }
337 
338 static int ah6_init_state(struct xfrm_state *x)
339 {
340 	struct ah_data *ahp = NULL;
341 	struct xfrm_algo_desc *aalg_desc;
342 
343 	if (!x->aalg)
344 		goto error;
345 
346 	/* null auth can use a zero length key */
347 	if (x->aalg->alg_key_len > 512)
348 		goto error;
349 
350 	if (x->encap)
351 		goto error;
352 
353 	ahp = kzalloc(sizeof(*ahp), GFP_KERNEL);
354 	if (ahp == NULL)
355 		return -ENOMEM;
356 
357 	ahp->key = x->aalg->alg_key;
358 	ahp->key_len = (x->aalg->alg_key_len+7)/8;
359 	ahp->tfm = crypto_alloc_tfm(x->aalg->alg_name, 0);
360 	if (!ahp->tfm)
361 		goto error;
362 	ahp->icv = ah_hmac_digest;
363 
364 	/*
365 	 * Lookup the algorithm description maintained by xfrm_algo,
366 	 * verify crypto transform properties, and store information
367 	 * we need for AH processing.  This lookup cannot fail here
368 	 * after a successful crypto_alloc_tfm().
369 	 */
370 	aalg_desc = xfrm_aalg_get_byname(x->aalg->alg_name, 0);
371 	BUG_ON(!aalg_desc);
372 
373 	if (aalg_desc->uinfo.auth.icv_fullbits/8 !=
374 	    crypto_tfm_alg_digestsize(ahp->tfm)) {
375 		printk(KERN_INFO "AH: %s digestsize %u != %hu\n",
376 		       x->aalg->alg_name, crypto_tfm_alg_digestsize(ahp->tfm),
377 		       aalg_desc->uinfo.auth.icv_fullbits/8);
378 		goto error;
379 	}
380 
381 	ahp->icv_full_len = aalg_desc->uinfo.auth.icv_fullbits/8;
382 	ahp->icv_trunc_len = aalg_desc->uinfo.auth.icv_truncbits/8;
383 
384 	BUG_ON(ahp->icv_trunc_len > MAX_AH_AUTH_LEN);
385 
386 	ahp->work_icv = kmalloc(ahp->icv_full_len, GFP_KERNEL);
387 	if (!ahp->work_icv)
388 		goto error;
389 
390 	x->props.header_len = XFRM_ALIGN8(sizeof(struct ipv6_auth_hdr) + ahp->icv_trunc_len);
391 	if (x->props.mode)
392 		x->props.header_len += sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
393 	x->data = ahp;
394 
395 	return 0;
396 
397 error:
398 	if (ahp) {
399 		kfree(ahp->work_icv);
400 		crypto_free_tfm(ahp->tfm);
401 		kfree(ahp);
402 	}
403 	return -EINVAL;
404 }
405 
406 static void ah6_destroy(struct xfrm_state *x)
407 {
408 	struct ah_data *ahp = x->data;
409 
410 	if (!ahp)
411 		return;
412 
413 	kfree(ahp->work_icv);
414 	ahp->work_icv = NULL;
415 	crypto_free_tfm(ahp->tfm);
416 	ahp->tfm = NULL;
417 	kfree(ahp);
418 }
419 
420 static struct xfrm_type ah6_type =
421 {
422 	.description	= "AH6",
423 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
424 	.proto	     	= IPPROTO_AH,
425 	.init_state	= ah6_init_state,
426 	.destructor	= ah6_destroy,
427 	.input		= ah6_input,
428 	.output		= ah6_output
429 };
430 
431 static struct inet6_protocol ah6_protocol = {
432 	.handler	=	xfrm6_rcv,
433 	.err_handler	=	ah6_err,
434 	.flags		=	INET6_PROTO_NOPOLICY,
435 };
436 
437 static int __init ah6_init(void)
438 {
439 	if (xfrm_register_type(&ah6_type, AF_INET6) < 0) {
440 		printk(KERN_INFO "ipv6 ah init: can't add xfrm type\n");
441 		return -EAGAIN;
442 	}
443 
444 	if (inet6_add_protocol(&ah6_protocol, IPPROTO_AH) < 0) {
445 		printk(KERN_INFO "ipv6 ah init: can't add protocol\n");
446 		xfrm_unregister_type(&ah6_type, AF_INET6);
447 		return -EAGAIN;
448 	}
449 
450 	return 0;
451 }
452 
453 static void __exit ah6_fini(void)
454 {
455 	if (inet6_del_protocol(&ah6_protocol, IPPROTO_AH) < 0)
456 		printk(KERN_INFO "ipv6 ah close: can't remove protocol\n");
457 
458 	if (xfrm_unregister_type(&ah6_type, AF_INET6) < 0)
459 		printk(KERN_INFO "ipv6 ah close: can't remove xfrm type\n");
460 
461 }
462 
463 module_init(ah6_init);
464 module_exit(ah6_fini);
465 
466 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
467