xref: /linux/net/ipv6/ah6.c (revision f24e9f586b377749dff37554696cf3a105540c94)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C)2002 USAGI/WIDE Project
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7  * (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
17  *
18  * Authors
19  *
20  *	Mitsuru KANDA @USAGI       : IPv6 Support
21  * 	Kazunori MIYAZAWA @USAGI   :
22  * 	Kunihiro Ishiguro <kunihiro@ipinfusion.com>
23  *
24  * 	This file is derived from net/ipv4/ah.c.
25  */
26 
27 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <net/ip.h>
29 #include <net/ah.h>
30 #include <linux/crypto.h>
31 #include <linux/pfkeyv2.h>
32 #include <linux/string.h>
33 #include <net/icmp.h>
34 #include <net/ipv6.h>
35 #include <net/protocol.h>
36 #include <net/xfrm.h>
37 #include <asm/scatterlist.h>
38 
39 static int zero_out_mutable_opts(struct ipv6_opt_hdr *opthdr)
40 {
41 	u8 *opt = (u8 *)opthdr;
42 	int len = ipv6_optlen(opthdr);
43 	int off = 0;
44 	int optlen = 0;
45 
46 	off += 2;
47 	len -= 2;
48 
49 	while (len > 0) {
50 
51 		switch (opt[off]) {
52 
53 		case IPV6_TLV_PAD0:
54 			optlen = 1;
55 			break;
56 		default:
57 			if (len < 2)
58 				goto bad;
59 			optlen = opt[off+1]+2;
60 			if (len < optlen)
61 				goto bad;
62 			if (opt[off] & 0x20)
63 				memset(&opt[off+2], 0, opt[off+1]);
64 			break;
65 		}
66 
67 		off += optlen;
68 		len -= optlen;
69 	}
70 	if (len == 0)
71 		return 1;
72 
73 bad:
74 	return 0;
75 }
76 
77 /**
78  *	ipv6_rearrange_rthdr - rearrange IPv6 routing header
79  *	@iph: IPv6 header
80  *	@rthdr: routing header
81  *
82  *	Rearrange the destination address in @iph and the addresses in @rthdr
83  *	so that they appear in the order they will at the final destination.
84  *	See Appendix A2 of RFC 2402 for details.
85  */
86 static void ipv6_rearrange_rthdr(struct ipv6hdr *iph, struct ipv6_rt_hdr *rthdr)
87 {
88 	int segments, segments_left;
89 	struct in6_addr *addrs;
90 	struct in6_addr final_addr;
91 
92 	segments_left = rthdr->segments_left;
93 	if (segments_left == 0)
94 		return;
95 	rthdr->segments_left = 0;
96 
97 	/* The value of rthdr->hdrlen has been verified either by the system
98 	 * call if it is locally generated, or by ipv6_rthdr_rcv() for incoming
99 	 * packets.  So we can assume that it is even and that segments is
100 	 * greater than or equal to segments_left.
101 	 *
102 	 * For the same reason we can assume that this option is of type 0.
103 	 */
104 	segments = rthdr->hdrlen >> 1;
105 
106 	addrs = ((struct rt0_hdr *)rthdr)->addr;
107 	ipv6_addr_copy(&final_addr, addrs + segments - 1);
108 
109 	addrs += segments - segments_left;
110 	memmove(addrs + 1, addrs, (segments_left - 1) * sizeof(*addrs));
111 
112 	ipv6_addr_copy(addrs, &iph->daddr);
113 	ipv6_addr_copy(&iph->daddr, &final_addr);
114 }
115 
116 static int ipv6_clear_mutable_options(struct ipv6hdr *iph, int len)
117 {
118 	union {
119 		struct ipv6hdr *iph;
120 		struct ipv6_opt_hdr *opth;
121 		struct ipv6_rt_hdr *rth;
122 		char *raw;
123 	} exthdr = { .iph = iph };
124 	char *end = exthdr.raw + len;
125 	int nexthdr = iph->nexthdr;
126 
127 	exthdr.iph++;
128 
129 	while (exthdr.raw < end) {
130 		switch (nexthdr) {
131 		case NEXTHDR_HOP:
132 		case NEXTHDR_DEST:
133 			if (!zero_out_mutable_opts(exthdr.opth)) {
134 				LIMIT_NETDEBUG(
135 					KERN_WARNING "overrun %sopts\n",
136 					nexthdr == NEXTHDR_HOP ?
137 						"hop" : "dest");
138 				return -EINVAL;
139 			}
140 			break;
141 
142 		case NEXTHDR_ROUTING:
143 			ipv6_rearrange_rthdr(iph, exthdr.rth);
144 			break;
145 
146 		default :
147 			return 0;
148 		}
149 
150 		nexthdr = exthdr.opth->nexthdr;
151 		exthdr.raw += ipv6_optlen(exthdr.opth);
152 	}
153 
154 	return 0;
155 }
156 
157 static int ah6_output(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
158 {
159 	int err;
160 	int extlen;
161 	struct ipv6hdr *top_iph;
162 	struct ip_auth_hdr *ah;
163 	struct ah_data *ahp;
164 	u8 nexthdr;
165 	char tmp_base[8];
166 	struct {
167 		struct in6_addr daddr;
168 		char hdrs[0];
169 	} *tmp_ext;
170 
171 	top_iph = (struct ipv6hdr *)skb->data;
172 	top_iph->payload_len = htons(skb->len - sizeof(*top_iph));
173 
174 	nexthdr = *skb->nh.raw;
175 	*skb->nh.raw = IPPROTO_AH;
176 
177 	/* When there are no extension headers, we only need to save the first
178 	 * 8 bytes of the base IP header.
179 	 */
180 	memcpy(tmp_base, top_iph, sizeof(tmp_base));
181 
182 	tmp_ext = NULL;
183 	extlen = skb->h.raw - (unsigned char *)(top_iph + 1);
184 	if (extlen) {
185 		extlen += sizeof(*tmp_ext);
186 		tmp_ext = kmalloc(extlen, GFP_ATOMIC);
187 		if (!tmp_ext) {
188 			err = -ENOMEM;
189 			goto error;
190 		}
191 		memcpy(tmp_ext, &top_iph->daddr, extlen);
192 		err = ipv6_clear_mutable_options(top_iph,
193 						 extlen - sizeof(*tmp_ext) +
194 						 sizeof(*top_iph));
195 		if (err)
196 			goto error_free_iph;
197 	}
198 
199 	ah = (struct ip_auth_hdr *)skb->h.raw;
200 	ah->nexthdr = nexthdr;
201 
202 	top_iph->priority    = 0;
203 	top_iph->flow_lbl[0] = 0;
204 	top_iph->flow_lbl[1] = 0;
205 	top_iph->flow_lbl[2] = 0;
206 	top_iph->hop_limit   = 0;
207 
208 	ahp = x->data;
209 	ah->hdrlen  = (XFRM_ALIGN8(sizeof(struct ipv6_auth_hdr) +
210 				   ahp->icv_trunc_len) >> 2) - 2;
211 
212 	ah->reserved = 0;
213 	ah->spi = x->id.spi;
214 	ah->seq_no = htonl(++x->replay.oseq);
215 	xfrm_aevent_doreplay(x);
216 	err = ah_mac_digest(ahp, skb, ah->auth_data);
217 	if (err)
218 		goto error_free_iph;
219 	memcpy(ah->auth_data, ahp->work_icv, ahp->icv_trunc_len);
220 
221 	err = 0;
222 
223 	memcpy(top_iph, tmp_base, sizeof(tmp_base));
224 	if (tmp_ext) {
225 		memcpy(&top_iph->daddr, tmp_ext, extlen);
226 error_free_iph:
227 		kfree(tmp_ext);
228 	}
229 
230 error:
231 	return err;
232 }
233 
234 static int ah6_input(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
235 {
236 	/*
237 	 * Before process AH
238 	 * [IPv6][Ext1][Ext2][AH][Dest][Payload]
239 	 * |<-------------->| hdr_len
240 	 *
241 	 * To erase AH:
242 	 * Keeping copy of cleared headers. After AH processing,
243 	 * Moving the pointer of skb->nh.raw by using skb_pull as long as AH
244 	 * header length. Then copy back the copy as long as hdr_len
245 	 * If destination header following AH exists, copy it into after [Ext2].
246 	 *
247 	 * |<>|[IPv6][Ext1][Ext2][Dest][Payload]
248 	 * There is offset of AH before IPv6 header after the process.
249 	 */
250 
251 	struct ipv6_auth_hdr *ah;
252 	struct ah_data *ahp;
253 	unsigned char *tmp_hdr = NULL;
254 	u16 hdr_len;
255 	u16 ah_hlen;
256 	int nexthdr;
257 	int err = -EINVAL;
258 
259 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct ip_auth_hdr)))
260 		goto out;
261 
262 	/* We are going to _remove_ AH header to keep sockets happy,
263 	 * so... Later this can change. */
264 	if (skb_cloned(skb) &&
265 	    pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC))
266 		goto out;
267 
268 	hdr_len = skb->data - skb->nh.raw;
269 	ah = (struct ipv6_auth_hdr*)skb->data;
270 	ahp = x->data;
271 	nexthdr = ah->nexthdr;
272 	ah_hlen = (ah->hdrlen + 2) << 2;
273 
274         if (ah_hlen != XFRM_ALIGN8(sizeof(struct ipv6_auth_hdr) + ahp->icv_full_len) &&
275             ah_hlen != XFRM_ALIGN8(sizeof(struct ipv6_auth_hdr) + ahp->icv_trunc_len))
276                 goto out;
277 
278 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, ah_hlen))
279 		goto out;
280 
281 	tmp_hdr = kmalloc(hdr_len, GFP_ATOMIC);
282 	if (!tmp_hdr)
283 		goto out;
284 	memcpy(tmp_hdr, skb->nh.raw, hdr_len);
285 	if (ipv6_clear_mutable_options(skb->nh.ipv6h, hdr_len))
286 		goto free_out;
287 	skb->nh.ipv6h->priority    = 0;
288 	skb->nh.ipv6h->flow_lbl[0] = 0;
289 	skb->nh.ipv6h->flow_lbl[1] = 0;
290 	skb->nh.ipv6h->flow_lbl[2] = 0;
291 	skb->nh.ipv6h->hop_limit   = 0;
292 
293         {
294 		u8 auth_data[MAX_AH_AUTH_LEN];
295 
296 		memcpy(auth_data, ah->auth_data, ahp->icv_trunc_len);
297 		memset(ah->auth_data, 0, ahp->icv_trunc_len);
298 		skb_push(skb, hdr_len);
299 		err = ah_mac_digest(ahp, skb, ah->auth_data);
300 		if (err)
301 			goto free_out;
302 		err = -EINVAL;
303 		if (memcmp(ahp->work_icv, auth_data, ahp->icv_trunc_len)) {
304 			LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_WARNING "ipsec ah authentication error\n");
305 			x->stats.integrity_failed++;
306 			goto free_out;
307 		}
308 	}
309 
310 	skb->h.raw = memcpy(skb->nh.raw += ah_hlen, tmp_hdr, hdr_len);
311 	__skb_pull(skb, ah_hlen + hdr_len);
312 
313 	kfree(tmp_hdr);
314 
315 	return nexthdr;
316 
317 free_out:
318 	kfree(tmp_hdr);
319 out:
320 	return err;
321 }
322 
323 static void ah6_err(struct sk_buff *skb, struct inet6_skb_parm *opt,
324                     int type, int code, int offset, __u32 info)
325 {
326 	struct ipv6hdr *iph = (struct ipv6hdr*)skb->data;
327 	struct ip_auth_hdr *ah = (struct ip_auth_hdr*)(skb->data+offset);
328 	struct xfrm_state *x;
329 
330 	if (type != ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH &&
331 	    type != ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG)
332 		return;
333 
334 	x = xfrm_state_lookup((xfrm_address_t *)&iph->daddr, ah->spi, IPPROTO_AH, AF_INET6);
335 	if (!x)
336 		return;
337 
338 	NETDEBUG(KERN_DEBUG "pmtu discovery on SA AH/%08x/" NIP6_FMT "\n",
339 		 ntohl(ah->spi), NIP6(iph->daddr));
340 
341 	xfrm_state_put(x);
342 }
343 
344 static int ah6_init_state(struct xfrm_state *x)
345 {
346 	struct ah_data *ahp = NULL;
347 	struct xfrm_algo_desc *aalg_desc;
348 	struct crypto_hash *tfm;
349 
350 	if (!x->aalg)
351 		goto error;
352 
353 	/* null auth can use a zero length key */
354 	if (x->aalg->alg_key_len > 512)
355 		goto error;
356 
357 	if (x->encap)
358 		goto error;
359 
360 	ahp = kzalloc(sizeof(*ahp), GFP_KERNEL);
361 	if (ahp == NULL)
362 		return -ENOMEM;
363 
364 	ahp->key = x->aalg->alg_key;
365 	ahp->key_len = (x->aalg->alg_key_len+7)/8;
366 	tfm = crypto_alloc_hash(x->aalg->alg_name, 0, CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
367 	if (IS_ERR(tfm))
368 		goto error;
369 
370 	ahp->tfm = tfm;
371 	if (crypto_hash_setkey(tfm, ahp->key, ahp->key_len))
372 		goto error;
373 
374 	/*
375 	 * Lookup the algorithm description maintained by xfrm_algo,
376 	 * verify crypto transform properties, and store information
377 	 * we need for AH processing.  This lookup cannot fail here
378 	 * after a successful crypto_alloc_hash().
379 	 */
380 	aalg_desc = xfrm_aalg_get_byname(x->aalg->alg_name, 0);
381 	BUG_ON(!aalg_desc);
382 
383 	if (aalg_desc->uinfo.auth.icv_fullbits/8 !=
384 	    crypto_hash_digestsize(tfm)) {
385 		printk(KERN_INFO "AH: %s digestsize %u != %hu\n",
386 		       x->aalg->alg_name, crypto_hash_digestsize(tfm),
387 		       aalg_desc->uinfo.auth.icv_fullbits/8);
388 		goto error;
389 	}
390 
391 	ahp->icv_full_len = aalg_desc->uinfo.auth.icv_fullbits/8;
392 	ahp->icv_trunc_len = aalg_desc->uinfo.auth.icv_truncbits/8;
393 
394 	BUG_ON(ahp->icv_trunc_len > MAX_AH_AUTH_LEN);
395 
396 	ahp->work_icv = kmalloc(ahp->icv_full_len, GFP_KERNEL);
397 	if (!ahp->work_icv)
398 		goto error;
399 
400 	x->props.header_len = XFRM_ALIGN8(sizeof(struct ipv6_auth_hdr) + ahp->icv_trunc_len);
401 	if (x->props.mode)
402 		x->props.header_len += sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
403 	x->data = ahp;
404 
405 	return 0;
406 
407 error:
408 	if (ahp) {
409 		kfree(ahp->work_icv);
410 		crypto_free_hash(ahp->tfm);
411 		kfree(ahp);
412 	}
413 	return -EINVAL;
414 }
415 
416 static void ah6_destroy(struct xfrm_state *x)
417 {
418 	struct ah_data *ahp = x->data;
419 
420 	if (!ahp)
421 		return;
422 
423 	kfree(ahp->work_icv);
424 	ahp->work_icv = NULL;
425 	crypto_free_hash(ahp->tfm);
426 	ahp->tfm = NULL;
427 	kfree(ahp);
428 }
429 
430 static struct xfrm_type ah6_type =
431 {
432 	.description	= "AH6",
433 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
434 	.proto	     	= IPPROTO_AH,
435 	.init_state	= ah6_init_state,
436 	.destructor	= ah6_destroy,
437 	.input		= ah6_input,
438 	.output		= ah6_output
439 };
440 
441 static struct inet6_protocol ah6_protocol = {
442 	.handler	=	xfrm6_rcv,
443 	.err_handler	=	ah6_err,
444 	.flags		=	INET6_PROTO_NOPOLICY,
445 };
446 
447 static int __init ah6_init(void)
448 {
449 	if (xfrm_register_type(&ah6_type, AF_INET6) < 0) {
450 		printk(KERN_INFO "ipv6 ah init: can't add xfrm type\n");
451 		return -EAGAIN;
452 	}
453 
454 	if (inet6_add_protocol(&ah6_protocol, IPPROTO_AH) < 0) {
455 		printk(KERN_INFO "ipv6 ah init: can't add protocol\n");
456 		xfrm_unregister_type(&ah6_type, AF_INET6);
457 		return -EAGAIN;
458 	}
459 
460 	return 0;
461 }
462 
463 static void __exit ah6_fini(void)
464 {
465 	if (inet6_del_protocol(&ah6_protocol, IPPROTO_AH) < 0)
466 		printk(KERN_INFO "ipv6 ah close: can't remove protocol\n");
467 
468 	if (xfrm_unregister_type(&ah6_type, AF_INET6) < 0)
469 		printk(KERN_INFO "ipv6 ah close: can't remove xfrm type\n");
470 
471 }
472 
473 module_init(ah6_init);
474 module_exit(ah6_fini);
475 
476 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
477