xref: /linux/net/ipv6/ah6.c (revision 8fa5723aa7e053d498336b48448b292fc2e0458b)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C)2002 USAGI/WIDE Project
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7  * (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
17  *
18  * Authors
19  *
20  *	Mitsuru KANDA @USAGI       : IPv6 Support
21  * 	Kazunori MIYAZAWA @USAGI   :
22  * 	Kunihiro Ishiguro <kunihiro@ipinfusion.com>
23  *
24  * 	This file is derived from net/ipv4/ah.c.
25  */
26 
27 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <net/ip.h>
29 #include <net/ah.h>
30 #include <linux/crypto.h>
31 #include <linux/pfkeyv2.h>
32 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
33 #include <linux/string.h>
34 #include <net/icmp.h>
35 #include <net/ipv6.h>
36 #include <net/protocol.h>
37 #include <net/xfrm.h>
38 
39 static int zero_out_mutable_opts(struct ipv6_opt_hdr *opthdr)
40 {
41 	u8 *opt = (u8 *)opthdr;
42 	int len = ipv6_optlen(opthdr);
43 	int off = 0;
44 	int optlen = 0;
45 
46 	off += 2;
47 	len -= 2;
48 
49 	while (len > 0) {
50 
51 		switch (opt[off]) {
52 
53 		case IPV6_TLV_PAD0:
54 			optlen = 1;
55 			break;
56 		default:
57 			if (len < 2)
58 				goto bad;
59 			optlen = opt[off+1]+2;
60 			if (len < optlen)
61 				goto bad;
62 			if (opt[off] & 0x20)
63 				memset(&opt[off+2], 0, opt[off+1]);
64 			break;
65 		}
66 
67 		off += optlen;
68 		len -= optlen;
69 	}
70 	if (len == 0)
71 		return 1;
72 
73 bad:
74 	return 0;
75 }
76 
77 #if defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MIP6) || defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MIP6_MODULE)
78 /**
79  *	ipv6_rearrange_destopt - rearrange IPv6 destination options header
80  *	@iph: IPv6 header
81  *	@destopt: destionation options header
82  */
83 static void ipv6_rearrange_destopt(struct ipv6hdr *iph, struct ipv6_opt_hdr *destopt)
84 {
85 	u8 *opt = (u8 *)destopt;
86 	int len = ipv6_optlen(destopt);
87 	int off = 0;
88 	int optlen = 0;
89 
90 	off += 2;
91 	len -= 2;
92 
93 	while (len > 0) {
94 
95 		switch (opt[off]) {
96 
97 		case IPV6_TLV_PAD0:
98 			optlen = 1;
99 			break;
100 		default:
101 			if (len < 2)
102 				goto bad;
103 			optlen = opt[off+1]+2;
104 			if (len < optlen)
105 				goto bad;
106 
107 			/* Rearrange the source address in @iph and the
108 			 * addresses in home address option for final source.
109 			 * See 11.3.2 of RFC 3775 for details.
110 			 */
111 			if (opt[off] == IPV6_TLV_HAO) {
112 				struct in6_addr final_addr;
113 				struct ipv6_destopt_hao *hao;
114 
115 				hao = (struct ipv6_destopt_hao *)&opt[off];
116 				if (hao->length != sizeof(hao->addr)) {
117 					if (net_ratelimit())
118 						printk(KERN_WARNING "destopt hao: invalid header length: %u\n", hao->length);
119 					goto bad;
120 				}
121 				ipv6_addr_copy(&final_addr, &hao->addr);
122 				ipv6_addr_copy(&hao->addr, &iph->saddr);
123 				ipv6_addr_copy(&iph->saddr, &final_addr);
124 			}
125 			break;
126 		}
127 
128 		off += optlen;
129 		len -= optlen;
130 	}
131 	/* Note: ok if len == 0 */
132 bad:
133 	return;
134 }
135 #else
136 static void ipv6_rearrange_destopt(struct ipv6hdr *iph, struct ipv6_opt_hdr *destopt) {}
137 #endif
138 
139 /**
140  *	ipv6_rearrange_rthdr - rearrange IPv6 routing header
141  *	@iph: IPv6 header
142  *	@rthdr: routing header
143  *
144  *	Rearrange the destination address in @iph and the addresses in @rthdr
145  *	so that they appear in the order they will at the final destination.
146  *	See Appendix A2 of RFC 2402 for details.
147  */
148 static void ipv6_rearrange_rthdr(struct ipv6hdr *iph, struct ipv6_rt_hdr *rthdr)
149 {
150 	int segments, segments_left;
151 	struct in6_addr *addrs;
152 	struct in6_addr final_addr;
153 
154 	segments_left = rthdr->segments_left;
155 	if (segments_left == 0)
156 		return;
157 	rthdr->segments_left = 0;
158 
159 	/* The value of rthdr->hdrlen has been verified either by the system
160 	 * call if it is locally generated, or by ipv6_rthdr_rcv() for incoming
161 	 * packets.  So we can assume that it is even and that segments is
162 	 * greater than or equal to segments_left.
163 	 *
164 	 * For the same reason we can assume that this option is of type 0.
165 	 */
166 	segments = rthdr->hdrlen >> 1;
167 
168 	addrs = ((struct rt0_hdr *)rthdr)->addr;
169 	ipv6_addr_copy(&final_addr, addrs + segments - 1);
170 
171 	addrs += segments - segments_left;
172 	memmove(addrs + 1, addrs, (segments_left - 1) * sizeof(*addrs));
173 
174 	ipv6_addr_copy(addrs, &iph->daddr);
175 	ipv6_addr_copy(&iph->daddr, &final_addr);
176 }
177 
178 static int ipv6_clear_mutable_options(struct ipv6hdr *iph, int len, int dir)
179 {
180 	union {
181 		struct ipv6hdr *iph;
182 		struct ipv6_opt_hdr *opth;
183 		struct ipv6_rt_hdr *rth;
184 		char *raw;
185 	} exthdr = { .iph = iph };
186 	char *end = exthdr.raw + len;
187 	int nexthdr = iph->nexthdr;
188 
189 	exthdr.iph++;
190 
191 	while (exthdr.raw < end) {
192 		switch (nexthdr) {
193 		case NEXTHDR_DEST:
194 			if (dir == XFRM_POLICY_OUT)
195 				ipv6_rearrange_destopt(iph, exthdr.opth);
196 		case NEXTHDR_HOP:
197 			if (!zero_out_mutable_opts(exthdr.opth)) {
198 				LIMIT_NETDEBUG(
199 					KERN_WARNING "overrun %sopts\n",
200 					nexthdr == NEXTHDR_HOP ?
201 						"hop" : "dest");
202 				return -EINVAL;
203 			}
204 			break;
205 
206 		case NEXTHDR_ROUTING:
207 			ipv6_rearrange_rthdr(iph, exthdr.rth);
208 			break;
209 
210 		default :
211 			return 0;
212 		}
213 
214 		nexthdr = exthdr.opth->nexthdr;
215 		exthdr.raw += ipv6_optlen(exthdr.opth);
216 	}
217 
218 	return 0;
219 }
220 
221 static int ah6_output(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
222 {
223 	int err;
224 	int extlen;
225 	struct ipv6hdr *top_iph;
226 	struct ip_auth_hdr *ah;
227 	struct ah_data *ahp;
228 	u8 nexthdr;
229 	char tmp_base[8];
230 	struct {
231 #if defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MIP6) || defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MIP6_MODULE)
232 		struct in6_addr saddr;
233 #endif
234 		struct in6_addr daddr;
235 		char hdrs[0];
236 	} *tmp_ext;
237 
238 	skb_push(skb, -skb_network_offset(skb));
239 	top_iph = ipv6_hdr(skb);
240 	top_iph->payload_len = htons(skb->len - sizeof(*top_iph));
241 
242 	nexthdr = *skb_mac_header(skb);
243 	*skb_mac_header(skb) = IPPROTO_AH;
244 
245 	/* When there are no extension headers, we only need to save the first
246 	 * 8 bytes of the base IP header.
247 	 */
248 	memcpy(tmp_base, top_iph, sizeof(tmp_base));
249 
250 	tmp_ext = NULL;
251 	extlen = skb_transport_offset(skb) - sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
252 	if (extlen) {
253 		extlen += sizeof(*tmp_ext);
254 		tmp_ext = kmalloc(extlen, GFP_ATOMIC);
255 		if (!tmp_ext) {
256 			err = -ENOMEM;
257 			goto error;
258 		}
259 #if defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MIP6) || defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MIP6_MODULE)
260 		memcpy(tmp_ext, &top_iph->saddr, extlen);
261 #else
262 		memcpy(tmp_ext, &top_iph->daddr, extlen);
263 #endif
264 		err = ipv6_clear_mutable_options(top_iph,
265 						 extlen - sizeof(*tmp_ext) +
266 						 sizeof(*top_iph),
267 						 XFRM_POLICY_OUT);
268 		if (err)
269 			goto error_free_iph;
270 	}
271 
272 	ah = ip_auth_hdr(skb);
273 	ah->nexthdr = nexthdr;
274 
275 	top_iph->priority    = 0;
276 	top_iph->flow_lbl[0] = 0;
277 	top_iph->flow_lbl[1] = 0;
278 	top_iph->flow_lbl[2] = 0;
279 	top_iph->hop_limit   = 0;
280 
281 	ahp = x->data;
282 	ah->hdrlen  = (XFRM_ALIGN8(sizeof(*ah) + ahp->icv_trunc_len) >> 2) - 2;
283 
284 	ah->reserved = 0;
285 	ah->spi = x->id.spi;
286 	ah->seq_no = htonl(XFRM_SKB_CB(skb)->seq.output);
287 
288 	spin_lock_bh(&x->lock);
289 	err = ah_mac_digest(ahp, skb, ah->auth_data);
290 	memcpy(ah->auth_data, ahp->work_icv, ahp->icv_trunc_len);
291 	spin_unlock_bh(&x->lock);
292 
293 	if (err)
294 		goto error_free_iph;
295 
296 	memcpy(top_iph, tmp_base, sizeof(tmp_base));
297 	if (tmp_ext) {
298 #if defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MIP6) || defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MIP6_MODULE)
299 		memcpy(&top_iph->saddr, tmp_ext, extlen);
300 #else
301 		memcpy(&top_iph->daddr, tmp_ext, extlen);
302 #endif
303 error_free_iph:
304 		kfree(tmp_ext);
305 	}
306 
307 error:
308 	return err;
309 }
310 
311 static int ah6_input(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
312 {
313 	/*
314 	 * Before process AH
315 	 * [IPv6][Ext1][Ext2][AH][Dest][Payload]
316 	 * |<-------------->| hdr_len
317 	 *
318 	 * To erase AH:
319 	 * Keeping copy of cleared headers. After AH processing,
320 	 * Moving the pointer of skb->network_header by using skb_pull as long
321 	 * as AH header length. Then copy back the copy as long as hdr_len
322 	 * If destination header following AH exists, copy it into after [Ext2].
323 	 *
324 	 * |<>|[IPv6][Ext1][Ext2][Dest][Payload]
325 	 * There is offset of AH before IPv6 header after the process.
326 	 */
327 
328 	struct ip_auth_hdr *ah;
329 	struct ipv6hdr *ip6h;
330 	struct ah_data *ahp;
331 	unsigned char *tmp_hdr = NULL;
332 	u16 hdr_len;
333 	u16 ah_hlen;
334 	int nexthdr;
335 	int err = -EINVAL;
336 
337 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct ip_auth_hdr)))
338 		goto out;
339 
340 	/* We are going to _remove_ AH header to keep sockets happy,
341 	 * so... Later this can change. */
342 	if (skb_cloned(skb) &&
343 	    pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC))
344 		goto out;
345 
346 	skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
347 
348 	hdr_len = skb->data - skb_network_header(skb);
349 	ah = (struct ip_auth_hdr *)skb->data;
350 	ahp = x->data;
351 	nexthdr = ah->nexthdr;
352 	ah_hlen = (ah->hdrlen + 2) << 2;
353 
354 	if (ah_hlen != XFRM_ALIGN8(sizeof(*ah) + ahp->icv_full_len) &&
355 	    ah_hlen != XFRM_ALIGN8(sizeof(*ah) + ahp->icv_trunc_len))
356 		goto out;
357 
358 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, ah_hlen))
359 		goto out;
360 
361 	tmp_hdr = kmemdup(skb_network_header(skb), hdr_len, GFP_ATOMIC);
362 	if (!tmp_hdr)
363 		goto out;
364 	ip6h = ipv6_hdr(skb);
365 	if (ipv6_clear_mutable_options(ip6h, hdr_len, XFRM_POLICY_IN))
366 		goto free_out;
367 	ip6h->priority    = 0;
368 	ip6h->flow_lbl[0] = 0;
369 	ip6h->flow_lbl[1] = 0;
370 	ip6h->flow_lbl[2] = 0;
371 	ip6h->hop_limit   = 0;
372 
373 	spin_lock(&x->lock);
374 	{
375 		u8 auth_data[MAX_AH_AUTH_LEN];
376 
377 		memcpy(auth_data, ah->auth_data, ahp->icv_trunc_len);
378 		memset(ah->auth_data, 0, ahp->icv_trunc_len);
379 		skb_push(skb, hdr_len);
380 		err = ah_mac_digest(ahp, skb, ah->auth_data);
381 		if (err)
382 			goto unlock;
383 		if (memcmp(ahp->work_icv, auth_data, ahp->icv_trunc_len))
384 			err = -EBADMSG;
385 	}
386 unlock:
387 	spin_unlock(&x->lock);
388 
389 	if (err)
390 		goto free_out;
391 
392 	skb->network_header += ah_hlen;
393 	memcpy(skb_network_header(skb), tmp_hdr, hdr_len);
394 	skb->transport_header = skb->network_header;
395 	__skb_pull(skb, ah_hlen + hdr_len);
396 
397 	kfree(tmp_hdr);
398 
399 	return nexthdr;
400 
401 free_out:
402 	kfree(tmp_hdr);
403 out:
404 	return err;
405 }
406 
407 static void ah6_err(struct sk_buff *skb, struct inet6_skb_parm *opt,
408 		    int type, int code, int offset, __be32 info)
409 {
410 	struct ipv6hdr *iph = (struct ipv6hdr*)skb->data;
411 	struct ip_auth_hdr *ah = (struct ip_auth_hdr*)(skb->data+offset);
412 	struct xfrm_state *x;
413 
414 	if (type != ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH &&
415 	    type != ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG)
416 		return;
417 
418 	x = xfrm_state_lookup((xfrm_address_t *)&iph->daddr, ah->spi, IPPROTO_AH, AF_INET6);
419 	if (!x)
420 		return;
421 
422 	NETDEBUG(KERN_DEBUG "pmtu discovery on SA AH/%08x/" NIP6_FMT "\n",
423 		 ntohl(ah->spi), NIP6(iph->daddr));
424 
425 	xfrm_state_put(x);
426 }
427 
428 static int ah6_init_state(struct xfrm_state *x)
429 {
430 	struct ah_data *ahp = NULL;
431 	struct xfrm_algo_desc *aalg_desc;
432 	struct crypto_hash *tfm;
433 
434 	if (!x->aalg)
435 		goto error;
436 
437 	if (x->encap)
438 		goto error;
439 
440 	ahp = kzalloc(sizeof(*ahp), GFP_KERNEL);
441 	if (ahp == NULL)
442 		return -ENOMEM;
443 
444 	tfm = crypto_alloc_hash(x->aalg->alg_name, 0, CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
445 	if (IS_ERR(tfm))
446 		goto error;
447 
448 	ahp->tfm = tfm;
449 	if (crypto_hash_setkey(tfm, x->aalg->alg_key,
450 			       (x->aalg->alg_key_len + 7) / 8))
451 		goto error;
452 
453 	/*
454 	 * Lookup the algorithm description maintained by xfrm_algo,
455 	 * verify crypto transform properties, and store information
456 	 * we need for AH processing.  This lookup cannot fail here
457 	 * after a successful crypto_alloc_hash().
458 	 */
459 	aalg_desc = xfrm_aalg_get_byname(x->aalg->alg_name, 0);
460 	BUG_ON(!aalg_desc);
461 
462 	if (aalg_desc->uinfo.auth.icv_fullbits/8 !=
463 	    crypto_hash_digestsize(tfm)) {
464 		printk(KERN_INFO "AH: %s digestsize %u != %hu\n",
465 		       x->aalg->alg_name, crypto_hash_digestsize(tfm),
466 		       aalg_desc->uinfo.auth.icv_fullbits/8);
467 		goto error;
468 	}
469 
470 	ahp->icv_full_len = aalg_desc->uinfo.auth.icv_fullbits/8;
471 	ahp->icv_trunc_len = aalg_desc->uinfo.auth.icv_truncbits/8;
472 
473 	BUG_ON(ahp->icv_trunc_len > MAX_AH_AUTH_LEN);
474 
475 	ahp->work_icv = kmalloc(ahp->icv_full_len, GFP_KERNEL);
476 	if (!ahp->work_icv)
477 		goto error;
478 
479 	x->props.header_len = XFRM_ALIGN8(sizeof(struct ip_auth_hdr) +
480 					  ahp->icv_trunc_len);
481 	switch (x->props.mode) {
482 	case XFRM_MODE_BEET:
483 	case XFRM_MODE_TRANSPORT:
484 		break;
485 	case XFRM_MODE_TUNNEL:
486 		x->props.header_len += sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
487 		break;
488 	default:
489 		goto error;
490 	}
491 	x->data = ahp;
492 
493 	return 0;
494 
495 error:
496 	if (ahp) {
497 		kfree(ahp->work_icv);
498 		crypto_free_hash(ahp->tfm);
499 		kfree(ahp);
500 	}
501 	return -EINVAL;
502 }
503 
504 static void ah6_destroy(struct xfrm_state *x)
505 {
506 	struct ah_data *ahp = x->data;
507 
508 	if (!ahp)
509 		return;
510 
511 	kfree(ahp->work_icv);
512 	ahp->work_icv = NULL;
513 	crypto_free_hash(ahp->tfm);
514 	ahp->tfm = NULL;
515 	kfree(ahp);
516 }
517 
518 static const struct xfrm_type ah6_type =
519 {
520 	.description	= "AH6",
521 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
522 	.proto	     	= IPPROTO_AH,
523 	.flags		= XFRM_TYPE_REPLAY_PROT,
524 	.init_state	= ah6_init_state,
525 	.destructor	= ah6_destroy,
526 	.input		= ah6_input,
527 	.output		= ah6_output,
528 	.hdr_offset	= xfrm6_find_1stfragopt,
529 };
530 
531 static struct inet6_protocol ah6_protocol = {
532 	.handler	=	xfrm6_rcv,
533 	.err_handler	=	ah6_err,
534 	.flags		=	INET6_PROTO_NOPOLICY,
535 };
536 
537 static int __init ah6_init(void)
538 {
539 	if (xfrm_register_type(&ah6_type, AF_INET6) < 0) {
540 		printk(KERN_INFO "ipv6 ah init: can't add xfrm type\n");
541 		return -EAGAIN;
542 	}
543 
544 	if (inet6_add_protocol(&ah6_protocol, IPPROTO_AH) < 0) {
545 		printk(KERN_INFO "ipv6 ah init: can't add protocol\n");
546 		xfrm_unregister_type(&ah6_type, AF_INET6);
547 		return -EAGAIN;
548 	}
549 
550 	return 0;
551 }
552 
553 static void __exit ah6_fini(void)
554 {
555 	if (inet6_del_protocol(&ah6_protocol, IPPROTO_AH) < 0)
556 		printk(KERN_INFO "ipv6 ah close: can't remove protocol\n");
557 
558 	if (xfrm_unregister_type(&ah6_type, AF_INET6) < 0)
559 		printk(KERN_INFO "ipv6 ah close: can't remove xfrm type\n");
560 
561 }
562 
563 module_init(ah6_init);
564 module_exit(ah6_fini);
565 
566 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
567 MODULE_ALIAS_XFRM_TYPE(AF_INET6, XFRM_PROTO_AH);
568