xref: /linux/net/ipv6/ah6.c (revision 87c2ce3b9305b9b723faeedf6e32ef703ec9b33a)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C)2002 USAGI/WIDE Project
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7  * (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
17  *
18  * Authors
19  *
20  *	Mitsuru KANDA @USAGI       : IPv6 Support
21  * 	Kazunori MIYAZAWA @USAGI   :
22  * 	Kunihiro Ishiguro <kunihiro@ipinfusion.com>
23  *
24  * 	This file is derived from net/ipv4/ah.c.
25  */
26 
27 #include <linux/config.h>
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <net/ip.h>
30 #include <net/ah.h>
31 #include <linux/crypto.h>
32 #include <linux/pfkeyv2.h>
33 #include <linux/string.h>
34 #include <net/icmp.h>
35 #include <net/ipv6.h>
36 #include <net/protocol.h>
37 #include <net/xfrm.h>
38 #include <asm/scatterlist.h>
39 
40 static int zero_out_mutable_opts(struct ipv6_opt_hdr *opthdr)
41 {
42 	u8 *opt = (u8 *)opthdr;
43 	int len = ipv6_optlen(opthdr);
44 	int off = 0;
45 	int optlen = 0;
46 
47 	off += 2;
48 	len -= 2;
49 
50 	while (len > 0) {
51 
52 		switch (opt[off]) {
53 
54 		case IPV6_TLV_PAD0:
55 			optlen = 1;
56 			break;
57 		default:
58 			if (len < 2)
59 				goto bad;
60 			optlen = opt[off+1]+2;
61 			if (len < optlen)
62 				goto bad;
63 			if (opt[off] & 0x20)
64 				memset(&opt[off+2], 0, opt[off+1]);
65 			break;
66 		}
67 
68 		off += optlen;
69 		len -= optlen;
70 	}
71 	if (len == 0)
72 		return 1;
73 
74 bad:
75 	return 0;
76 }
77 
78 /**
79  *	ipv6_rearrange_rthdr - rearrange IPv6 routing header
80  *	@iph: IPv6 header
81  *	@rthdr: routing header
82  *
83  *	Rearrange the destination address in @iph and the addresses in @rthdr
84  *	so that they appear in the order they will at the final destination.
85  *	See Appendix A2 of RFC 2402 for details.
86  */
87 static void ipv6_rearrange_rthdr(struct ipv6hdr *iph, struct ipv6_rt_hdr *rthdr)
88 {
89 	int segments, segments_left;
90 	struct in6_addr *addrs;
91 	struct in6_addr final_addr;
92 
93 	segments_left = rthdr->segments_left;
94 	if (segments_left == 0)
95 		return;
96 	rthdr->segments_left = 0;
97 
98 	/* The value of rthdr->hdrlen has been verified either by the system
99 	 * call if it is locally generated, or by ipv6_rthdr_rcv() for incoming
100 	 * packets.  So we can assume that it is even and that segments is
101 	 * greater than or equal to segments_left.
102 	 *
103 	 * For the same reason we can assume that this option is of type 0.
104 	 */
105 	segments = rthdr->hdrlen >> 1;
106 
107 	addrs = ((struct rt0_hdr *)rthdr)->addr;
108 	ipv6_addr_copy(&final_addr, addrs + segments - 1);
109 
110 	addrs += segments - segments_left;
111 	memmove(addrs + 1, addrs, (segments_left - 1) * sizeof(*addrs));
112 
113 	ipv6_addr_copy(addrs, &iph->daddr);
114 	ipv6_addr_copy(&iph->daddr, &final_addr);
115 }
116 
117 static int ipv6_clear_mutable_options(struct ipv6hdr *iph, int len)
118 {
119 	union {
120 		struct ipv6hdr *iph;
121 		struct ipv6_opt_hdr *opth;
122 		struct ipv6_rt_hdr *rth;
123 		char *raw;
124 	} exthdr = { .iph = iph };
125 	char *end = exthdr.raw + len;
126 	int nexthdr = iph->nexthdr;
127 
128 	exthdr.iph++;
129 
130 	while (exthdr.raw < end) {
131 		switch (nexthdr) {
132 		case NEXTHDR_HOP:
133 		case NEXTHDR_DEST:
134 			if (!zero_out_mutable_opts(exthdr.opth)) {
135 				LIMIT_NETDEBUG(
136 					KERN_WARNING "overrun %sopts\n",
137 					nexthdr == NEXTHDR_HOP ?
138 						"hop" : "dest");
139 				return -EINVAL;
140 			}
141 			break;
142 
143 		case NEXTHDR_ROUTING:
144 			ipv6_rearrange_rthdr(iph, exthdr.rth);
145 			break;
146 
147 		default :
148 			return 0;
149 		}
150 
151 		nexthdr = exthdr.opth->nexthdr;
152 		exthdr.raw += ipv6_optlen(exthdr.opth);
153 	}
154 
155 	return 0;
156 }
157 
158 static int ah6_output(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
159 {
160 	int err;
161 	int extlen;
162 	struct ipv6hdr *top_iph;
163 	struct ip_auth_hdr *ah;
164 	struct ah_data *ahp;
165 	u8 nexthdr;
166 	char tmp_base[8];
167 	struct {
168 		struct in6_addr daddr;
169 		char hdrs[0];
170 	} *tmp_ext;
171 
172 	top_iph = (struct ipv6hdr *)skb->data;
173 	top_iph->payload_len = htons(skb->len - sizeof(*top_iph));
174 
175 	nexthdr = *skb->nh.raw;
176 	*skb->nh.raw = IPPROTO_AH;
177 
178 	/* When there are no extension headers, we only need to save the first
179 	 * 8 bytes of the base IP header.
180 	 */
181 	memcpy(tmp_base, top_iph, sizeof(tmp_base));
182 
183 	tmp_ext = NULL;
184 	extlen = skb->h.raw - (unsigned char *)(top_iph + 1);
185 	if (extlen) {
186 		extlen += sizeof(*tmp_ext);
187 		tmp_ext = kmalloc(extlen, GFP_ATOMIC);
188 		if (!tmp_ext) {
189 			err = -ENOMEM;
190 			goto error;
191 		}
192 		memcpy(tmp_ext, &top_iph->daddr, extlen);
193 		err = ipv6_clear_mutable_options(top_iph,
194 						 extlen - sizeof(*tmp_ext) +
195 						 sizeof(*top_iph));
196 		if (err)
197 			goto error_free_iph;
198 	}
199 
200 	ah = (struct ip_auth_hdr *)skb->h.raw;
201 	ah->nexthdr = nexthdr;
202 
203 	top_iph->priority    = 0;
204 	top_iph->flow_lbl[0] = 0;
205 	top_iph->flow_lbl[1] = 0;
206 	top_iph->flow_lbl[2] = 0;
207 	top_iph->hop_limit   = 0;
208 
209 	ahp = x->data;
210 	ah->hdrlen  = (XFRM_ALIGN8(sizeof(struct ipv6_auth_hdr) +
211 				   ahp->icv_trunc_len) >> 2) - 2;
212 
213 	ah->reserved = 0;
214 	ah->spi = x->id.spi;
215 	ah->seq_no = htonl(++x->replay.oseq);
216 	ahp->icv(ahp, skb, ah->auth_data);
217 
218 	err = 0;
219 
220 	memcpy(top_iph, tmp_base, sizeof(tmp_base));
221 	if (tmp_ext) {
222 		memcpy(&top_iph->daddr, tmp_ext, extlen);
223 error_free_iph:
224 		kfree(tmp_ext);
225 	}
226 
227 error:
228 	return err;
229 }
230 
231 static int ah6_input(struct xfrm_state *x, struct xfrm_decap_state *decap, struct sk_buff *skb)
232 {
233 	/*
234 	 * Before process AH
235 	 * [IPv6][Ext1][Ext2][AH][Dest][Payload]
236 	 * |<-------------->| hdr_len
237 	 *
238 	 * To erase AH:
239 	 * Keeping copy of cleared headers. After AH processing,
240 	 * Moving the pointer of skb->nh.raw by using skb_pull as long as AH
241 	 * header length. Then copy back the copy as long as hdr_len
242 	 * If destination header following AH exists, copy it into after [Ext2].
243 	 *
244 	 * |<>|[IPv6][Ext1][Ext2][Dest][Payload]
245 	 * There is offset of AH before IPv6 header after the process.
246 	 */
247 
248 	struct ipv6_auth_hdr *ah;
249 	struct ah_data *ahp;
250 	unsigned char *tmp_hdr = NULL;
251 	u16 hdr_len;
252 	u16 ah_hlen;
253 	int nexthdr;
254 
255 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct ip_auth_hdr)))
256 		goto out;
257 
258 	/* We are going to _remove_ AH header to keep sockets happy,
259 	 * so... Later this can change. */
260 	if (skb_cloned(skb) &&
261 	    pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC))
262 		goto out;
263 
264 	hdr_len = skb->data - skb->nh.raw;
265 	ah = (struct ipv6_auth_hdr*)skb->data;
266 	ahp = x->data;
267 	nexthdr = ah->nexthdr;
268 	ah_hlen = (ah->hdrlen + 2) << 2;
269 
270         if (ah_hlen != XFRM_ALIGN8(sizeof(struct ipv6_auth_hdr) + ahp->icv_full_len) &&
271             ah_hlen != XFRM_ALIGN8(sizeof(struct ipv6_auth_hdr) + ahp->icv_trunc_len))
272                 goto out;
273 
274 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, ah_hlen))
275 		goto out;
276 
277 	tmp_hdr = kmalloc(hdr_len, GFP_ATOMIC);
278 	if (!tmp_hdr)
279 		goto out;
280 	memcpy(tmp_hdr, skb->nh.raw, hdr_len);
281 	if (ipv6_clear_mutable_options(skb->nh.ipv6h, hdr_len))
282 		goto out;
283 	skb->nh.ipv6h->priority    = 0;
284 	skb->nh.ipv6h->flow_lbl[0] = 0;
285 	skb->nh.ipv6h->flow_lbl[1] = 0;
286 	skb->nh.ipv6h->flow_lbl[2] = 0;
287 	skb->nh.ipv6h->hop_limit   = 0;
288 
289         {
290 		u8 auth_data[MAX_AH_AUTH_LEN];
291 
292 		memcpy(auth_data, ah->auth_data, ahp->icv_trunc_len);
293 		memset(ah->auth_data, 0, ahp->icv_trunc_len);
294 		skb_push(skb, skb->data - skb->nh.raw);
295 		ahp->icv(ahp, skb, ah->auth_data);
296 		if (memcmp(ah->auth_data, auth_data, ahp->icv_trunc_len)) {
297 			LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_WARNING "ipsec ah authentication error\n");
298 			x->stats.integrity_failed++;
299 			goto free_out;
300 		}
301 	}
302 
303 	skb->nh.raw = skb_pull(skb, ah_hlen);
304 	memcpy(skb->nh.raw, tmp_hdr, hdr_len);
305 	skb->nh.ipv6h->payload_len = htons(skb->len - sizeof(struct ipv6hdr));
306 	skb_pull(skb, hdr_len);
307 	skb->h.raw = skb->data;
308 
309 
310 	kfree(tmp_hdr);
311 
312 	return nexthdr;
313 
314 free_out:
315 	kfree(tmp_hdr);
316 out:
317 	return -EINVAL;
318 }
319 
320 static void ah6_err(struct sk_buff *skb, struct inet6_skb_parm *opt,
321                     int type, int code, int offset, __u32 info)
322 {
323 	struct ipv6hdr *iph = (struct ipv6hdr*)skb->data;
324 	struct ip_auth_hdr *ah = (struct ip_auth_hdr*)(skb->data+offset);
325 	struct xfrm_state *x;
326 
327 	if (type != ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH &&
328 	    type != ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG)
329 		return;
330 
331 	x = xfrm_state_lookup((xfrm_address_t *)&iph->daddr, ah->spi, IPPROTO_AH, AF_INET6);
332 	if (!x)
333 		return;
334 
335 	NETDEBUG(KERN_DEBUG "pmtu discovery on SA AH/%08x/"
336 		 "%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x\n",
337 		 ntohl(ah->spi), NIP6(iph->daddr));
338 
339 	xfrm_state_put(x);
340 }
341 
342 static int ah6_init_state(struct xfrm_state *x)
343 {
344 	struct ah_data *ahp = NULL;
345 	struct xfrm_algo_desc *aalg_desc;
346 
347 	if (!x->aalg)
348 		goto error;
349 
350 	/* null auth can use a zero length key */
351 	if (x->aalg->alg_key_len > 512)
352 		goto error;
353 
354 	if (x->encap)
355 		goto error;
356 
357 	ahp = kmalloc(sizeof(*ahp), GFP_KERNEL);
358 	if (ahp == NULL)
359 		return -ENOMEM;
360 
361 	memset(ahp, 0, sizeof(*ahp));
362 
363 	ahp->key = x->aalg->alg_key;
364 	ahp->key_len = (x->aalg->alg_key_len+7)/8;
365 	ahp->tfm = crypto_alloc_tfm(x->aalg->alg_name, 0);
366 	if (!ahp->tfm)
367 		goto error;
368 	ahp->icv = ah_hmac_digest;
369 
370 	/*
371 	 * Lookup the algorithm description maintained by xfrm_algo,
372 	 * verify crypto transform properties, and store information
373 	 * we need for AH processing.  This lookup cannot fail here
374 	 * after a successful crypto_alloc_tfm().
375 	 */
376 	aalg_desc = xfrm_aalg_get_byname(x->aalg->alg_name, 0);
377 	BUG_ON(!aalg_desc);
378 
379 	if (aalg_desc->uinfo.auth.icv_fullbits/8 !=
380 	    crypto_tfm_alg_digestsize(ahp->tfm)) {
381 		printk(KERN_INFO "AH: %s digestsize %u != %hu\n",
382 		       x->aalg->alg_name, crypto_tfm_alg_digestsize(ahp->tfm),
383 		       aalg_desc->uinfo.auth.icv_fullbits/8);
384 		goto error;
385 	}
386 
387 	ahp->icv_full_len = aalg_desc->uinfo.auth.icv_fullbits/8;
388 	ahp->icv_trunc_len = aalg_desc->uinfo.auth.icv_truncbits/8;
389 
390 	BUG_ON(ahp->icv_trunc_len > MAX_AH_AUTH_LEN);
391 
392 	ahp->work_icv = kmalloc(ahp->icv_full_len, GFP_KERNEL);
393 	if (!ahp->work_icv)
394 		goto error;
395 
396 	x->props.header_len = XFRM_ALIGN8(sizeof(struct ipv6_auth_hdr) + ahp->icv_trunc_len);
397 	if (x->props.mode)
398 		x->props.header_len += sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
399 	x->data = ahp;
400 
401 	return 0;
402 
403 error:
404 	if (ahp) {
405 		kfree(ahp->work_icv);
406 		crypto_free_tfm(ahp->tfm);
407 		kfree(ahp);
408 	}
409 	return -EINVAL;
410 }
411 
412 static void ah6_destroy(struct xfrm_state *x)
413 {
414 	struct ah_data *ahp = x->data;
415 
416 	if (!ahp)
417 		return;
418 
419 	kfree(ahp->work_icv);
420 	ahp->work_icv = NULL;
421 	crypto_free_tfm(ahp->tfm);
422 	ahp->tfm = NULL;
423 	kfree(ahp);
424 }
425 
426 static struct xfrm_type ah6_type =
427 {
428 	.description	= "AH6",
429 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
430 	.proto	     	= IPPROTO_AH,
431 	.init_state	= ah6_init_state,
432 	.destructor	= ah6_destroy,
433 	.input		= ah6_input,
434 	.output		= ah6_output
435 };
436 
437 static struct inet6_protocol ah6_protocol = {
438 	.handler	=	xfrm6_rcv,
439 	.err_handler	=	ah6_err,
440 	.flags		=	INET6_PROTO_NOPOLICY,
441 };
442 
443 static int __init ah6_init(void)
444 {
445 	if (xfrm_register_type(&ah6_type, AF_INET6) < 0) {
446 		printk(KERN_INFO "ipv6 ah init: can't add xfrm type\n");
447 		return -EAGAIN;
448 	}
449 
450 	if (inet6_add_protocol(&ah6_protocol, IPPROTO_AH) < 0) {
451 		printk(KERN_INFO "ipv6 ah init: can't add protocol\n");
452 		xfrm_unregister_type(&ah6_type, AF_INET6);
453 		return -EAGAIN;
454 	}
455 
456 	return 0;
457 }
458 
459 static void __exit ah6_fini(void)
460 {
461 	if (inet6_del_protocol(&ah6_protocol, IPPROTO_AH) < 0)
462 		printk(KERN_INFO "ipv6 ah close: can't remove protocol\n");
463 
464 	if (xfrm_unregister_type(&ah6_type, AF_INET6) < 0)
465 		printk(KERN_INFO "ipv6 ah close: can't remove xfrm type\n");
466 
467 }
468 
469 module_init(ah6_init);
470 module_exit(ah6_fini);
471 
472 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
473