xref: /linux/net/ipv6/ah6.c (revision 2b8232ce512105e28453f301d1510de8363bccd1)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C)2002 USAGI/WIDE Project
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7  * (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
17  *
18  * Authors
19  *
20  *	Mitsuru KANDA @USAGI       : IPv6 Support
21  * 	Kazunori MIYAZAWA @USAGI   :
22  * 	Kunihiro Ishiguro <kunihiro@ipinfusion.com>
23  *
24  * 	This file is derived from net/ipv4/ah.c.
25  */
26 
27 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <net/ip.h>
29 #include <net/ah.h>
30 #include <linux/crypto.h>
31 #include <linux/pfkeyv2.h>
32 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
33 #include <linux/string.h>
34 #include <net/icmp.h>
35 #include <net/ipv6.h>
36 #include <net/protocol.h>
37 #include <net/xfrm.h>
38 #include <asm/scatterlist.h>
39 
40 static int zero_out_mutable_opts(struct ipv6_opt_hdr *opthdr)
41 {
42 	u8 *opt = (u8 *)opthdr;
43 	int len = ipv6_optlen(opthdr);
44 	int off = 0;
45 	int optlen = 0;
46 
47 	off += 2;
48 	len -= 2;
49 
50 	while (len > 0) {
51 
52 		switch (opt[off]) {
53 
54 		case IPV6_TLV_PAD0:
55 			optlen = 1;
56 			break;
57 		default:
58 			if (len < 2)
59 				goto bad;
60 			optlen = opt[off+1]+2;
61 			if (len < optlen)
62 				goto bad;
63 			if (opt[off] & 0x20)
64 				memset(&opt[off+2], 0, opt[off+1]);
65 			break;
66 		}
67 
68 		off += optlen;
69 		len -= optlen;
70 	}
71 	if (len == 0)
72 		return 1;
73 
74 bad:
75 	return 0;
76 }
77 
78 #if defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MIP6) || defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MIP6_MODULE)
79 /**
80  *	ipv6_rearrange_destopt - rearrange IPv6 destination options header
81  *	@iph: IPv6 header
82  *	@destopt: destionation options header
83  */
84 static void ipv6_rearrange_destopt(struct ipv6hdr *iph, struct ipv6_opt_hdr *destopt)
85 {
86 	u8 *opt = (u8 *)destopt;
87 	int len = ipv6_optlen(destopt);
88 	int off = 0;
89 	int optlen = 0;
90 
91 	off += 2;
92 	len -= 2;
93 
94 	while (len > 0) {
95 
96 		switch (opt[off]) {
97 
98 		case IPV6_TLV_PAD0:
99 			optlen = 1;
100 			break;
101 		default:
102 			if (len < 2)
103 				goto bad;
104 			optlen = opt[off+1]+2;
105 			if (len < optlen)
106 				goto bad;
107 
108 			/* Rearrange the source address in @iph and the
109 			 * addresses in home address option for final source.
110 			 * See 11.3.2 of RFC 3775 for details.
111 			 */
112 			if (opt[off] == IPV6_TLV_HAO) {
113 				struct in6_addr final_addr;
114 				struct ipv6_destopt_hao *hao;
115 
116 				hao = (struct ipv6_destopt_hao *)&opt[off];
117 				if (hao->length != sizeof(hao->addr)) {
118 					if (net_ratelimit())
119 						printk(KERN_WARNING "destopt hao: invalid header length: %u\n", hao->length);
120 					goto bad;
121 				}
122 				ipv6_addr_copy(&final_addr, &hao->addr);
123 				ipv6_addr_copy(&hao->addr, &iph->saddr);
124 				ipv6_addr_copy(&iph->saddr, &final_addr);
125 			}
126 			break;
127 		}
128 
129 		off += optlen;
130 		len -= optlen;
131 	}
132 	/* Note: ok if len == 0 */
133 bad:
134 	return;
135 }
136 #else
137 static void ipv6_rearrange_destopt(struct ipv6hdr *iph, struct ipv6_opt_hdr *destopt) {}
138 #endif
139 
140 /**
141  *	ipv6_rearrange_rthdr - rearrange IPv6 routing header
142  *	@iph: IPv6 header
143  *	@rthdr: routing header
144  *
145  *	Rearrange the destination address in @iph and the addresses in @rthdr
146  *	so that they appear in the order they will at the final destination.
147  *	See Appendix A2 of RFC 2402 for details.
148  */
149 static void ipv6_rearrange_rthdr(struct ipv6hdr *iph, struct ipv6_rt_hdr *rthdr)
150 {
151 	int segments, segments_left;
152 	struct in6_addr *addrs;
153 	struct in6_addr final_addr;
154 
155 	segments_left = rthdr->segments_left;
156 	if (segments_left == 0)
157 		return;
158 	rthdr->segments_left = 0;
159 
160 	/* The value of rthdr->hdrlen has been verified either by the system
161 	 * call if it is locally generated, or by ipv6_rthdr_rcv() for incoming
162 	 * packets.  So we can assume that it is even and that segments is
163 	 * greater than or equal to segments_left.
164 	 *
165 	 * For the same reason we can assume that this option is of type 0.
166 	 */
167 	segments = rthdr->hdrlen >> 1;
168 
169 	addrs = ((struct rt0_hdr *)rthdr)->addr;
170 	ipv6_addr_copy(&final_addr, addrs + segments - 1);
171 
172 	addrs += segments - segments_left;
173 	memmove(addrs + 1, addrs, (segments_left - 1) * sizeof(*addrs));
174 
175 	ipv6_addr_copy(addrs, &iph->daddr);
176 	ipv6_addr_copy(&iph->daddr, &final_addr);
177 }
178 
179 static int ipv6_clear_mutable_options(struct ipv6hdr *iph, int len, int dir)
180 {
181 	union {
182 		struct ipv6hdr *iph;
183 		struct ipv6_opt_hdr *opth;
184 		struct ipv6_rt_hdr *rth;
185 		char *raw;
186 	} exthdr = { .iph = iph };
187 	char *end = exthdr.raw + len;
188 	int nexthdr = iph->nexthdr;
189 
190 	exthdr.iph++;
191 
192 	while (exthdr.raw < end) {
193 		switch (nexthdr) {
194 		case NEXTHDR_DEST:
195 			if (dir == XFRM_POLICY_OUT)
196 				ipv6_rearrange_destopt(iph, exthdr.opth);
197 		case NEXTHDR_HOP:
198 			if (!zero_out_mutable_opts(exthdr.opth)) {
199 				LIMIT_NETDEBUG(
200 					KERN_WARNING "overrun %sopts\n",
201 					nexthdr == NEXTHDR_HOP ?
202 						"hop" : "dest");
203 				return -EINVAL;
204 			}
205 			break;
206 
207 		case NEXTHDR_ROUTING:
208 			ipv6_rearrange_rthdr(iph, exthdr.rth);
209 			break;
210 
211 		default :
212 			return 0;
213 		}
214 
215 		nexthdr = exthdr.opth->nexthdr;
216 		exthdr.raw += ipv6_optlen(exthdr.opth);
217 	}
218 
219 	return 0;
220 }
221 
222 static int ah6_output(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
223 {
224 	int err;
225 	int extlen;
226 	struct ipv6hdr *top_iph;
227 	struct ip_auth_hdr *ah;
228 	struct ah_data *ahp;
229 	u8 nexthdr;
230 	char tmp_base[8];
231 	struct {
232 #if defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MIP6) || defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MIP6_MODULE)
233 		struct in6_addr saddr;
234 #endif
235 		struct in6_addr daddr;
236 		char hdrs[0];
237 	} *tmp_ext;
238 
239 	skb_push(skb, -skb_network_offset(skb));
240 	top_iph = ipv6_hdr(skb);
241 	top_iph->payload_len = htons(skb->len - sizeof(*top_iph));
242 
243 	nexthdr = *skb_mac_header(skb);
244 	*skb_mac_header(skb) = IPPROTO_AH;
245 
246 	/* When there are no extension headers, we only need to save the first
247 	 * 8 bytes of the base IP header.
248 	 */
249 	memcpy(tmp_base, top_iph, sizeof(tmp_base));
250 
251 	tmp_ext = NULL;
252 	extlen = skb_transport_offset(skb) - sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
253 	if (extlen) {
254 		extlen += sizeof(*tmp_ext);
255 		tmp_ext = kmalloc(extlen, GFP_ATOMIC);
256 		if (!tmp_ext) {
257 			err = -ENOMEM;
258 			goto error;
259 		}
260 #if defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MIP6) || defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MIP6_MODULE)
261 		memcpy(tmp_ext, &top_iph->saddr, extlen);
262 #else
263 		memcpy(tmp_ext, &top_iph->daddr, extlen);
264 #endif
265 		err = ipv6_clear_mutable_options(top_iph,
266 						 extlen - sizeof(*tmp_ext) +
267 						 sizeof(*top_iph),
268 						 XFRM_POLICY_OUT);
269 		if (err)
270 			goto error_free_iph;
271 	}
272 
273 	ah = ip_auth_hdr(skb);
274 	ah->nexthdr = nexthdr;
275 
276 	top_iph->priority    = 0;
277 	top_iph->flow_lbl[0] = 0;
278 	top_iph->flow_lbl[1] = 0;
279 	top_iph->flow_lbl[2] = 0;
280 	top_iph->hop_limit   = 0;
281 
282 	ahp = x->data;
283 	ah->hdrlen  = (XFRM_ALIGN8(sizeof(*ah) + ahp->icv_trunc_len) >> 2) - 2;
284 
285 	ah->reserved = 0;
286 	ah->spi = x->id.spi;
287 	ah->seq_no = htonl(XFRM_SKB_CB(skb)->seq);
288 
289 	spin_lock_bh(&x->lock);
290 	err = ah_mac_digest(ahp, skb, ah->auth_data);
291 	memcpy(ah->auth_data, ahp->work_icv, ahp->icv_trunc_len);
292 	spin_unlock_bh(&x->lock);
293 
294 	if (err)
295 		goto error_free_iph;
296 
297 	memcpy(top_iph, tmp_base, sizeof(tmp_base));
298 	if (tmp_ext) {
299 #if defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MIP6) || defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MIP6_MODULE)
300 		memcpy(&top_iph->saddr, tmp_ext, extlen);
301 #else
302 		memcpy(&top_iph->daddr, tmp_ext, extlen);
303 #endif
304 error_free_iph:
305 		kfree(tmp_ext);
306 	}
307 
308 error:
309 	return err;
310 }
311 
312 static int ah6_input(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
313 {
314 	/*
315 	 * Before process AH
316 	 * [IPv6][Ext1][Ext2][AH][Dest][Payload]
317 	 * |<-------------->| hdr_len
318 	 *
319 	 * To erase AH:
320 	 * Keeping copy of cleared headers. After AH processing,
321 	 * Moving the pointer of skb->network_header by using skb_pull as long
322 	 * as AH header length. Then copy back the copy as long as hdr_len
323 	 * If destination header following AH exists, copy it into after [Ext2].
324 	 *
325 	 * |<>|[IPv6][Ext1][Ext2][Dest][Payload]
326 	 * There is offset of AH before IPv6 header after the process.
327 	 */
328 
329 	struct ip_auth_hdr *ah;
330 	struct ipv6hdr *ip6h;
331 	struct ah_data *ahp;
332 	unsigned char *tmp_hdr = NULL;
333 	u16 hdr_len;
334 	u16 ah_hlen;
335 	int nexthdr;
336 	int err = -EINVAL;
337 
338 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct ip_auth_hdr)))
339 		goto out;
340 
341 	/* We are going to _remove_ AH header to keep sockets happy,
342 	 * so... Later this can change. */
343 	if (skb_cloned(skb) &&
344 	    pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC))
345 		goto out;
346 
347 	hdr_len = skb->data - skb_network_header(skb);
348 	ah = (struct ip_auth_hdr *)skb->data;
349 	ahp = x->data;
350 	nexthdr = ah->nexthdr;
351 	ah_hlen = (ah->hdrlen + 2) << 2;
352 
353 	if (ah_hlen != XFRM_ALIGN8(sizeof(*ah) + ahp->icv_full_len) &&
354 	    ah_hlen != XFRM_ALIGN8(sizeof(*ah) + ahp->icv_trunc_len))
355 		goto out;
356 
357 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, ah_hlen))
358 		goto out;
359 
360 	tmp_hdr = kmemdup(skb_network_header(skb), hdr_len, GFP_ATOMIC);
361 	if (!tmp_hdr)
362 		goto out;
363 	ip6h = ipv6_hdr(skb);
364 	if (ipv6_clear_mutable_options(ip6h, hdr_len, XFRM_POLICY_IN))
365 		goto free_out;
366 	ip6h->priority    = 0;
367 	ip6h->flow_lbl[0] = 0;
368 	ip6h->flow_lbl[1] = 0;
369 	ip6h->flow_lbl[2] = 0;
370 	ip6h->hop_limit   = 0;
371 
372 	{
373 		u8 auth_data[MAX_AH_AUTH_LEN];
374 
375 		memcpy(auth_data, ah->auth_data, ahp->icv_trunc_len);
376 		memset(ah->auth_data, 0, ahp->icv_trunc_len);
377 		skb_push(skb, hdr_len);
378 		err = ah_mac_digest(ahp, skb, ah->auth_data);
379 		if (err)
380 			goto free_out;
381 		err = -EINVAL;
382 		if (memcmp(ahp->work_icv, auth_data, ahp->icv_trunc_len)) {
383 			LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_WARNING "ipsec ah authentication error\n");
384 			x->stats.integrity_failed++;
385 			goto free_out;
386 		}
387 	}
388 
389 	skb->network_header += ah_hlen;
390 	memcpy(skb_network_header(skb), tmp_hdr, hdr_len);
391 	skb->transport_header = skb->network_header;
392 	__skb_pull(skb, ah_hlen + hdr_len);
393 
394 	kfree(tmp_hdr);
395 
396 	return nexthdr;
397 
398 free_out:
399 	kfree(tmp_hdr);
400 out:
401 	return err;
402 }
403 
404 static void ah6_err(struct sk_buff *skb, struct inet6_skb_parm *opt,
405 		    int type, int code, int offset, __be32 info)
406 {
407 	struct ipv6hdr *iph = (struct ipv6hdr*)skb->data;
408 	struct ip_auth_hdr *ah = (struct ip_auth_hdr*)(skb->data+offset);
409 	struct xfrm_state *x;
410 
411 	if (type != ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH &&
412 	    type != ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG)
413 		return;
414 
415 	x = xfrm_state_lookup((xfrm_address_t *)&iph->daddr, ah->spi, IPPROTO_AH, AF_INET6);
416 	if (!x)
417 		return;
418 
419 	NETDEBUG(KERN_DEBUG "pmtu discovery on SA AH/%08x/" NIP6_FMT "\n",
420 		 ntohl(ah->spi), NIP6(iph->daddr));
421 
422 	xfrm_state_put(x);
423 }
424 
425 static int ah6_init_state(struct xfrm_state *x)
426 {
427 	struct ah_data *ahp = NULL;
428 	struct xfrm_algo_desc *aalg_desc;
429 	struct crypto_hash *tfm;
430 
431 	if (!x->aalg)
432 		goto error;
433 
434 	if (x->encap)
435 		goto error;
436 
437 	ahp = kzalloc(sizeof(*ahp), GFP_KERNEL);
438 	if (ahp == NULL)
439 		return -ENOMEM;
440 
441 	tfm = crypto_alloc_hash(x->aalg->alg_name, 0, CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
442 	if (IS_ERR(tfm))
443 		goto error;
444 
445 	ahp->tfm = tfm;
446 	if (crypto_hash_setkey(tfm, x->aalg->alg_key,
447 			       (x->aalg->alg_key_len + 7) / 8))
448 		goto error;
449 
450 	/*
451 	 * Lookup the algorithm description maintained by xfrm_algo,
452 	 * verify crypto transform properties, and store information
453 	 * we need for AH processing.  This lookup cannot fail here
454 	 * after a successful crypto_alloc_hash().
455 	 */
456 	aalg_desc = xfrm_aalg_get_byname(x->aalg->alg_name, 0);
457 	BUG_ON(!aalg_desc);
458 
459 	if (aalg_desc->uinfo.auth.icv_fullbits/8 !=
460 	    crypto_hash_digestsize(tfm)) {
461 		printk(KERN_INFO "AH: %s digestsize %u != %hu\n",
462 		       x->aalg->alg_name, crypto_hash_digestsize(tfm),
463 		       aalg_desc->uinfo.auth.icv_fullbits/8);
464 		goto error;
465 	}
466 
467 	ahp->icv_full_len = aalg_desc->uinfo.auth.icv_fullbits/8;
468 	ahp->icv_trunc_len = aalg_desc->uinfo.auth.icv_truncbits/8;
469 
470 	BUG_ON(ahp->icv_trunc_len > MAX_AH_AUTH_LEN);
471 
472 	ahp->work_icv = kmalloc(ahp->icv_full_len, GFP_KERNEL);
473 	if (!ahp->work_icv)
474 		goto error;
475 
476 	x->props.header_len = XFRM_ALIGN8(sizeof(struct ip_auth_hdr) +
477 					  ahp->icv_trunc_len);
478 	if (x->props.mode == XFRM_MODE_TUNNEL)
479 		x->props.header_len += sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
480 	x->data = ahp;
481 
482 	return 0;
483 
484 error:
485 	if (ahp) {
486 		kfree(ahp->work_icv);
487 		crypto_free_hash(ahp->tfm);
488 		kfree(ahp);
489 	}
490 	return -EINVAL;
491 }
492 
493 static void ah6_destroy(struct xfrm_state *x)
494 {
495 	struct ah_data *ahp = x->data;
496 
497 	if (!ahp)
498 		return;
499 
500 	kfree(ahp->work_icv);
501 	ahp->work_icv = NULL;
502 	crypto_free_hash(ahp->tfm);
503 	ahp->tfm = NULL;
504 	kfree(ahp);
505 }
506 
507 static struct xfrm_type ah6_type =
508 {
509 	.description	= "AH6",
510 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
511 	.proto	     	= IPPROTO_AH,
512 	.flags		= XFRM_TYPE_REPLAY_PROT,
513 	.init_state	= ah6_init_state,
514 	.destructor	= ah6_destroy,
515 	.input		= ah6_input,
516 	.output		= ah6_output,
517 	.hdr_offset	= xfrm6_find_1stfragopt,
518 };
519 
520 static struct inet6_protocol ah6_protocol = {
521 	.handler	=	xfrm6_rcv,
522 	.err_handler	=	ah6_err,
523 	.flags		=	INET6_PROTO_NOPOLICY,
524 };
525 
526 static int __init ah6_init(void)
527 {
528 	if (xfrm_register_type(&ah6_type, AF_INET6) < 0) {
529 		printk(KERN_INFO "ipv6 ah init: can't add xfrm type\n");
530 		return -EAGAIN;
531 	}
532 
533 	if (inet6_add_protocol(&ah6_protocol, IPPROTO_AH) < 0) {
534 		printk(KERN_INFO "ipv6 ah init: can't add protocol\n");
535 		xfrm_unregister_type(&ah6_type, AF_INET6);
536 		return -EAGAIN;
537 	}
538 
539 	return 0;
540 }
541 
542 static void __exit ah6_fini(void)
543 {
544 	if (inet6_del_protocol(&ah6_protocol, IPPROTO_AH) < 0)
545 		printk(KERN_INFO "ipv6 ah close: can't remove protocol\n");
546 
547 	if (xfrm_unregister_type(&ah6_type, AF_INET6) < 0)
548 		printk(KERN_INFO "ipv6 ah close: can't remove xfrm type\n");
549 
550 }
551 
552 module_init(ah6_init);
553 module_exit(ah6_fini);
554 
555 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
556 MODULE_ALIAS_XFRM_TYPE(AF_INET6, XFRM_PROTO_AH);
557