11da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 21da177e4SLinus Torvalds * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX 31da177e4SLinus Torvalds * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket 41da177e4SLinus Torvalds * interface as the means of communication with the user level. 51da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 61da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Implementation of the Transmission Control Protocol(TCP). 71da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 81da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Version: $Id: tcp_output.c,v 1.146 2002/02/01 22:01:04 davem Exp $ 91da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 1002c30a84SJesper Juhl * Authors: Ross Biro 111da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG> 121da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk> 131da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Corey Minyard <wf-rch!minyard@relay.EU.net> 141da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Florian La Roche, <flla@stud.uni-sb.de> 151da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Charles Hedrick, <hedrick@klinzhai.rutgers.edu> 161da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Linus Torvalds, <torvalds@cs.helsinki.fi> 171da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org> 181da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Matthew Dillon, <dillon@apollo.west.oic.com> 191da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Arnt Gulbrandsen, <agulbra@nvg.unit.no> 201da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Jorge Cwik, <jorge@laser.satlink.net> 211da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 221da177e4SLinus Torvalds 231da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 241da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Changes: Pedro Roque : Retransmit queue handled by TCP. 251da177e4SLinus Torvalds * : Fragmentation on mtu decrease 261da177e4SLinus Torvalds * : Segment collapse on retransmit 271da177e4SLinus Torvalds * : AF independence 281da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 291da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Linus Torvalds : send_delayed_ack 301da177e4SLinus Torvalds * David S. Miller : Charge memory using the right skb 311da177e4SLinus Torvalds * during syn/ack processing. 321da177e4SLinus Torvalds * David S. Miller : Output engine completely rewritten. 331da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Andrea Arcangeli: SYNACK carry ts_recent in tsecr. 341da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Cacophonix Gaul : draft-minshall-nagle-01 351da177e4SLinus Torvalds * J Hadi Salim : ECN support 361da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 371da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 381da177e4SLinus Torvalds 391da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <net/tcp.h> 401da177e4SLinus Torvalds 411da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/compiler.h> 421da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/module.h> 431da177e4SLinus Torvalds 441da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* People can turn this off for buggy TCP's found in printers etc. */ 45ab32ea5dSBrian Haley int sysctl_tcp_retrans_collapse __read_mostly = 1; 461da177e4SLinus Torvalds 4715d99e02SRick Jones /* People can turn this on to work with those rare, broken TCPs that 4815d99e02SRick Jones * interpret the window field as a signed quantity. 4915d99e02SRick Jones */ 50ab32ea5dSBrian Haley int sysctl_tcp_workaround_signed_windows __read_mostly = 0; 5115d99e02SRick Jones 521da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* This limits the percentage of the congestion window which we 531da177e4SLinus Torvalds * will allow a single TSO frame to consume. Building TSO frames 541da177e4SLinus Torvalds * which are too large can cause TCP streams to be bursty. 551da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 56ab32ea5dSBrian Haley int sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor __read_mostly = 3; 571da177e4SLinus Torvalds 58ab32ea5dSBrian Haley int sysctl_tcp_mtu_probing __read_mostly = 0; 59ab32ea5dSBrian Haley int sysctl_tcp_base_mss __read_mostly = 512; 605d424d5aSJohn Heffner 6135089bb2SDavid S. Miller /* By default, RFC2861 behavior. */ 62ab32ea5dSBrian Haley int sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle __read_mostly = 1; 6335089bb2SDavid S. Miller 6466f5fe62SIlpo Järvinen static void tcp_event_new_data_sent(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) 656ff03ac3SIlpo Järvinen { 666ff03ac3SIlpo Järvinen struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); 6766f5fe62SIlpo Järvinen unsigned int prior_packets = tp->packets_out; 689e412ba7SIlpo Järvinen 69fe067e8aSDavid S. Miller tcp_advance_send_head(sk, skb); 701da177e4SLinus Torvalds tp->snd_nxt = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq; 718512430eSIlpo Järvinen 728512430eSIlpo Järvinen /* Don't override Nagle indefinately with F-RTO */ 738512430eSIlpo Järvinen if (tp->frto_counter == 2) 748512430eSIlpo Järvinen tp->frto_counter = 3; 7566f5fe62SIlpo Järvinen 7666f5fe62SIlpo Järvinen tp->packets_out += tcp_skb_pcount(skb); 7766f5fe62SIlpo Järvinen if (!prior_packets) 7866f5fe62SIlpo Järvinen inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS, 7966f5fe62SIlpo Järvinen inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto, TCP_RTO_MAX); 801da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 811da177e4SLinus Torvalds 821da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* SND.NXT, if window was not shrunk. 831da177e4SLinus Torvalds * If window has been shrunk, what should we make? It is not clear at all. 841da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Using SND.UNA we will fail to open window, SND.NXT is out of window. :-( 851da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Anything in between SND.UNA...SND.UNA+SND.WND also can be already 861da177e4SLinus Torvalds * invalid. OK, let's make this for now: 871da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 889e412ba7SIlpo Järvinen static inline __u32 tcp_acceptable_seq(struct sock *sk) 891da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 909e412ba7SIlpo Järvinen struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); 919e412ba7SIlpo Järvinen 9290840defSIlpo Järvinen if (!before(tcp_wnd_end(tp), tp->snd_nxt)) 931da177e4SLinus Torvalds return tp->snd_nxt; 941da177e4SLinus Torvalds else 9590840defSIlpo Järvinen return tcp_wnd_end(tp); 961da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 971da177e4SLinus Torvalds 981da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Calculate mss to advertise in SYN segment. 991da177e4SLinus Torvalds * RFC1122, RFC1063, draft-ietf-tcpimpl-pmtud-01 state that: 1001da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 1011da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 1. It is independent of path mtu. 1021da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 2. Ideally, it is maximal possible segment size i.e. 65535-40. 1031da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 3. For IPv4 it is reasonable to calculate it from maximal MTU of 1041da177e4SLinus Torvalds * attached devices, because some buggy hosts are confused by 1051da177e4SLinus Torvalds * large MSS. 1061da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 4. We do not make 3, we advertise MSS, calculated from first 1071da177e4SLinus Torvalds * hop device mtu, but allow to raise it to ip_rt_min_advmss. 1081da177e4SLinus Torvalds * This may be overridden via information stored in routing table. 1091da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 5. Value 65535 for MSS is valid in IPv6 and means "as large as possible, 1101da177e4SLinus Torvalds * probably even Jumbo". 1111da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 1121da177e4SLinus Torvalds static __u16 tcp_advertise_mss(struct sock *sk) 1131da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 1141da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); 1151da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk); 1161da177e4SLinus Torvalds int mss = tp->advmss; 1171da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1181da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (dst && dst_metric(dst, RTAX_ADVMSS) < mss) { 1191da177e4SLinus Torvalds mss = dst_metric(dst, RTAX_ADVMSS); 1201da177e4SLinus Torvalds tp->advmss = mss; 1211da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 1221da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1231da177e4SLinus Torvalds return (__u16)mss; 1241da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 1251da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1261da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* RFC2861. Reset CWND after idle period longer RTO to "restart window". 1271da177e4SLinus Torvalds * This is the first part of cwnd validation mechanism. */ 128463c84b9SArnaldo Carvalho de Melo static void tcp_cwnd_restart(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst) 1291da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 130463c84b9SArnaldo Carvalho de Melo struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); 1311da177e4SLinus Torvalds s32 delta = tcp_time_stamp - tp->lsndtime; 1321da177e4SLinus Torvalds u32 restart_cwnd = tcp_init_cwnd(tp, dst); 1331da177e4SLinus Torvalds u32 cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd; 1341da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1356687e988SArnaldo Carvalho de Melo tcp_ca_event(sk, CA_EVENT_CWND_RESTART); 1361da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1376687e988SArnaldo Carvalho de Melo tp->snd_ssthresh = tcp_current_ssthresh(sk); 1381da177e4SLinus Torvalds restart_cwnd = min(restart_cwnd, cwnd); 1391da177e4SLinus Torvalds 140463c84b9SArnaldo Carvalho de Melo while ((delta -= inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto) > 0 && cwnd > restart_cwnd) 1411da177e4SLinus Torvalds cwnd >>= 1; 1421da177e4SLinus Torvalds tp->snd_cwnd = max(cwnd, restart_cwnd); 1431da177e4SLinus Torvalds tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp; 1441da177e4SLinus Torvalds tp->snd_cwnd_used = 0; 1451da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 1461da177e4SLinus Torvalds 14740efc6faSStephen Hemminger static void tcp_event_data_sent(struct tcp_sock *tp, 1481da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk) 1491da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 150463c84b9SArnaldo Carvalho de Melo struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk); 151463c84b9SArnaldo Carvalho de Melo const u32 now = tcp_time_stamp; 1521da177e4SLinus Torvalds 15335089bb2SDavid S. Miller if (sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle && 15435089bb2SDavid S. Miller (!tp->packets_out && (s32)(now - tp->lsndtime) > icsk->icsk_rto)) 155463c84b9SArnaldo Carvalho de Melo tcp_cwnd_restart(sk, __sk_dst_get(sk)); 1561da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1571da177e4SLinus Torvalds tp->lsndtime = now; 1581da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1591da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* If it is a reply for ato after last received 1601da177e4SLinus Torvalds * packet, enter pingpong mode. 1611da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 162463c84b9SArnaldo Carvalho de Melo if ((u32)(now - icsk->icsk_ack.lrcvtime) < icsk->icsk_ack.ato) 163463c84b9SArnaldo Carvalho de Melo icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong = 1; 1641da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 1651da177e4SLinus Torvalds 16640efc6faSStephen Hemminger static inline void tcp_event_ack_sent(struct sock *sk, unsigned int pkts) 1671da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 168463c84b9SArnaldo Carvalho de Melo tcp_dec_quickack_mode(sk, pkts); 169463c84b9SArnaldo Carvalho de Melo inet_csk_clear_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_DACK); 1701da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 1711da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1721da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Determine a window scaling and initial window to offer. 1731da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Based on the assumption that the given amount of space 1741da177e4SLinus Torvalds * will be offered. Store the results in the tp structure. 1751da177e4SLinus Torvalds * NOTE: for smooth operation initial space offering should 1761da177e4SLinus Torvalds * be a multiple of mss if possible. We assume here that mss >= 1. 1771da177e4SLinus Torvalds * This MUST be enforced by all callers. 1781da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 1791da177e4SLinus Torvalds void tcp_select_initial_window(int __space, __u32 mss, 1801da177e4SLinus Torvalds __u32 *rcv_wnd, __u32 *window_clamp, 1811da177e4SLinus Torvalds int wscale_ok, __u8 *rcv_wscale) 1821da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 1831da177e4SLinus Torvalds unsigned int space = (__space < 0 ? 0 : __space); 1841da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1851da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* If no clamp set the clamp to the max possible scaled window */ 1861da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (*window_clamp == 0) 1871da177e4SLinus Torvalds (*window_clamp) = (65535 << 14); 1881da177e4SLinus Torvalds space = min(*window_clamp, space); 1891da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1901da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Quantize space offering to a multiple of mss if possible. */ 1911da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (space > mss) 1921da177e4SLinus Torvalds space = (space / mss) * mss; 1931da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1941da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* NOTE: offering an initial window larger than 32767 19515d99e02SRick Jones * will break some buggy TCP stacks. If the admin tells us 19615d99e02SRick Jones * it is likely we could be speaking with such a buggy stack 19715d99e02SRick Jones * we will truncate our initial window offering to 32K-1 19815d99e02SRick Jones * unless the remote has sent us a window scaling option, 19915d99e02SRick Jones * which we interpret as a sign the remote TCP is not 20015d99e02SRick Jones * misinterpreting the window field as a signed quantity. 2011da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 20215d99e02SRick Jones if (sysctl_tcp_workaround_signed_windows) 2031da177e4SLinus Torvalds (*rcv_wnd) = min(space, MAX_TCP_WINDOW); 20415d99e02SRick Jones else 20515d99e02SRick Jones (*rcv_wnd) = space; 20615d99e02SRick Jones 2071da177e4SLinus Torvalds (*rcv_wscale) = 0; 2081da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (wscale_ok) { 2091da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Set window scaling on max possible window 2101da177e4SLinus Torvalds * See RFC1323 for an explanation of the limit to 14 2111da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 2121da177e4SLinus Torvalds space = max_t(u32, sysctl_tcp_rmem[2], sysctl_rmem_max); 213316c1592SStephen Hemminger space = min_t(u32, space, *window_clamp); 2141da177e4SLinus Torvalds while (space > 65535 && (*rcv_wscale) < 14) { 2151da177e4SLinus Torvalds space >>= 1; 2161da177e4SLinus Torvalds (*rcv_wscale)++; 2171da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 2181da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 2191da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2201da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Set initial window to value enough for senders, 2216b251858SDavid S. Miller * following RFC2414. Senders, not following this RFC, 2221da177e4SLinus Torvalds * will be satisfied with 2. 2231da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 2241da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (mss > (1 << *rcv_wscale)) { 22501ff367eSDavid S. Miller int init_cwnd = 4; 22601ff367eSDavid S. Miller if (mss > 1460 * 3) 2271da177e4SLinus Torvalds init_cwnd = 2; 22801ff367eSDavid S. Miller else if (mss > 1460) 22901ff367eSDavid S. Miller init_cwnd = 3; 2301da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (*rcv_wnd > init_cwnd * mss) 2311da177e4SLinus Torvalds *rcv_wnd = init_cwnd * mss; 2321da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 2331da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2341da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Set the clamp no higher than max representable value */ 2351da177e4SLinus Torvalds (*window_clamp) = min(65535U << (*rcv_wscale), *window_clamp); 2361da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 2371da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2381da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Chose a new window to advertise, update state in tcp_sock for the 2391da177e4SLinus Torvalds * socket, and return result with RFC1323 scaling applied. The return 2401da177e4SLinus Torvalds * value can be stuffed directly into th->window for an outgoing 2411da177e4SLinus Torvalds * frame. 2421da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 24340efc6faSStephen Hemminger static u16 tcp_select_window(struct sock *sk) 2441da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 2451da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); 2461da177e4SLinus Torvalds u32 cur_win = tcp_receive_window(tp); 2471da177e4SLinus Torvalds u32 new_win = __tcp_select_window(sk); 2481da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2491da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Never shrink the offered window */ 2501da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (new_win < cur_win) { 2511da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Danger Will Robinson! 2521da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Don't update rcv_wup/rcv_wnd here or else 2531da177e4SLinus Torvalds * we will not be able to advertise a zero 2541da177e4SLinus Torvalds * window in time. --DaveM 2551da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 2561da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Relax Will Robinson. 2571da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 2581da177e4SLinus Torvalds new_win = cur_win; 2591da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 2601da177e4SLinus Torvalds tp->rcv_wnd = new_win; 2611da177e4SLinus Torvalds tp->rcv_wup = tp->rcv_nxt; 2621da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2631da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Make sure we do not exceed the maximum possible 2641da177e4SLinus Torvalds * scaled window. 2651da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 26615d99e02SRick Jones if (!tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale && sysctl_tcp_workaround_signed_windows) 2671da177e4SLinus Torvalds new_win = min(new_win, MAX_TCP_WINDOW); 2681da177e4SLinus Torvalds else 2691da177e4SLinus Torvalds new_win = min(new_win, (65535U << tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale)); 2701da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2711da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* RFC1323 scaling applied */ 2721da177e4SLinus Torvalds new_win >>= tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale; 2731da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2741da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* If we advertise zero window, disable fast path. */ 2751da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (new_win == 0) 2761da177e4SLinus Torvalds tp->pred_flags = 0; 2771da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2781da177e4SLinus Torvalds return new_win; 2791da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 2801da177e4SLinus Torvalds 281*056834d9SIlpo Järvinen static inline void TCP_ECN_send_synack(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb) 282bdf1ee5dSIlpo Järvinen { 283bdf1ee5dSIlpo Järvinen TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags &= ~TCPCB_FLAG_CWR; 284bdf1ee5dSIlpo Järvinen if (!(tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_OK)) 285bdf1ee5dSIlpo Järvinen TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags &= ~TCPCB_FLAG_ECE; 286bdf1ee5dSIlpo Järvinen } 287bdf1ee5dSIlpo Järvinen 288bdf1ee5dSIlpo Järvinen static inline void TCP_ECN_send_syn(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) 289bdf1ee5dSIlpo Järvinen { 290bdf1ee5dSIlpo Järvinen struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); 291bdf1ee5dSIlpo Järvinen 292bdf1ee5dSIlpo Järvinen tp->ecn_flags = 0; 293bdf1ee5dSIlpo Järvinen if (sysctl_tcp_ecn) { 294bdf1ee5dSIlpo Järvinen TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= TCPCB_FLAG_ECE | TCPCB_FLAG_CWR; 295bdf1ee5dSIlpo Järvinen tp->ecn_flags = TCP_ECN_OK; 296bdf1ee5dSIlpo Järvinen } 297bdf1ee5dSIlpo Järvinen } 298bdf1ee5dSIlpo Järvinen 299bdf1ee5dSIlpo Järvinen static __inline__ void 300bdf1ee5dSIlpo Järvinen TCP_ECN_make_synack(struct request_sock *req, struct tcphdr *th) 301bdf1ee5dSIlpo Järvinen { 302bdf1ee5dSIlpo Järvinen if (inet_rsk(req)->ecn_ok) 303bdf1ee5dSIlpo Järvinen th->ece = 1; 304bdf1ee5dSIlpo Järvinen } 305bdf1ee5dSIlpo Järvinen 306bdf1ee5dSIlpo Järvinen static inline void TCP_ECN_send(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, 307bdf1ee5dSIlpo Järvinen int tcp_header_len) 308bdf1ee5dSIlpo Järvinen { 309bdf1ee5dSIlpo Järvinen struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); 310bdf1ee5dSIlpo Järvinen 311bdf1ee5dSIlpo Järvinen if (tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_OK) { 312bdf1ee5dSIlpo Järvinen /* Not-retransmitted data segment: set ECT and inject CWR. */ 313bdf1ee5dSIlpo Järvinen if (skb->len != tcp_header_len && 314bdf1ee5dSIlpo Järvinen !before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->snd_nxt)) { 315bdf1ee5dSIlpo Järvinen INET_ECN_xmit(sk); 316bdf1ee5dSIlpo Järvinen if (tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_QUEUE_CWR) { 317bdf1ee5dSIlpo Järvinen tp->ecn_flags &= ~TCP_ECN_QUEUE_CWR; 318bdf1ee5dSIlpo Järvinen tcp_hdr(skb)->cwr = 1; 319bdf1ee5dSIlpo Järvinen skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type |= SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN; 320bdf1ee5dSIlpo Järvinen } 321bdf1ee5dSIlpo Järvinen } else { 322bdf1ee5dSIlpo Järvinen /* ACK or retransmitted segment: clear ECT|CE */ 323bdf1ee5dSIlpo Järvinen INET_ECN_dontxmit(sk); 324bdf1ee5dSIlpo Järvinen } 325bdf1ee5dSIlpo Järvinen if (tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_DEMAND_CWR) 326bdf1ee5dSIlpo Järvinen tcp_hdr(skb)->ece = 1; 327bdf1ee5dSIlpo Järvinen } 328bdf1ee5dSIlpo Järvinen } 329bdf1ee5dSIlpo Järvinen 330df7a3b07SAl Viro static void tcp_build_and_update_options(__be32 *ptr, struct tcp_sock *tp, 331cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki __u32 tstamp, __u8 **md5_hash) 33240efc6faSStephen Hemminger { 33340efc6faSStephen Hemminger if (tp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok) { 334496c98dfSYOSHIFUJI Hideaki *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) | 33540efc6faSStephen Hemminger (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) | 33640efc6faSStephen Hemminger (TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP << 8) | 33740efc6faSStephen Hemminger TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP); 33840efc6faSStephen Hemminger *ptr++ = htonl(tstamp); 33940efc6faSStephen Hemminger *ptr++ = htonl(tp->rx_opt.ts_recent); 34040efc6faSStephen Hemminger } 34140efc6faSStephen Hemminger if (tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks) { 34240efc6faSStephen Hemminger struct tcp_sack_block *sp = tp->rx_opt.dsack ? tp->duplicate_sack : tp->selective_acks; 34340efc6faSStephen Hemminger int this_sack; 34440efc6faSStephen Hemminger 34540efc6faSStephen Hemminger *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) | 34640efc6faSStephen Hemminger (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) | 34740efc6faSStephen Hemminger (TCPOPT_SACK << 8) | 34840efc6faSStephen Hemminger (TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE + (tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks * 34940efc6faSStephen Hemminger TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK))); 3502de979bdSStephen Hemminger 35140efc6faSStephen Hemminger for (this_sack = 0; this_sack < tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks; this_sack++) { 35240efc6faSStephen Hemminger *ptr++ = htonl(sp[this_sack].start_seq); 35340efc6faSStephen Hemminger *ptr++ = htonl(sp[this_sack].end_seq); 35440efc6faSStephen Hemminger } 3552de979bdSStephen Hemminger 35640efc6faSStephen Hemminger if (tp->rx_opt.dsack) { 35740efc6faSStephen Hemminger tp->rx_opt.dsack = 0; 35840efc6faSStephen Hemminger tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks--; 35940efc6faSStephen Hemminger } 36040efc6faSStephen Hemminger } 361cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG 362cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki if (md5_hash) { 363cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) | 364cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) | 365cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki (TCPOPT_MD5SIG << 8) | 366cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki TCPOLEN_MD5SIG); 367cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki *md5_hash = (__u8 *)ptr; 368cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki } 369cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki #endif 37040efc6faSStephen Hemminger } 37140efc6faSStephen Hemminger 37240efc6faSStephen Hemminger /* Construct a tcp options header for a SYN or SYN_ACK packet. 37340efc6faSStephen Hemminger * If this is every changed make sure to change the definition of 37440efc6faSStephen Hemminger * MAX_SYN_SIZE to match the new maximum number of options that you 37540efc6faSStephen Hemminger * can generate. 376cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki * 377cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki * Note - that with the RFC2385 TCP option, we make room for the 378cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki * 16 byte MD5 hash. This will be filled in later, so the pointer for the 379cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki * location to be filled is passed back up. 38040efc6faSStephen Hemminger */ 381df7a3b07SAl Viro static void tcp_syn_build_options(__be32 *ptr, int mss, int ts, int sack, 38240efc6faSStephen Hemminger int offer_wscale, int wscale, __u32 tstamp, 383cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki __u32 ts_recent, __u8 **md5_hash) 38440efc6faSStephen Hemminger { 38540efc6faSStephen Hemminger /* We always get an MSS option. 38640efc6faSStephen Hemminger * The option bytes which will be seen in normal data 38740efc6faSStephen Hemminger * packets should timestamps be used, must be in the MSS 38840efc6faSStephen Hemminger * advertised. But we subtract them from tp->mss_cache so 38940efc6faSStephen Hemminger * that calculations in tcp_sendmsg are simpler etc. 39040efc6faSStephen Hemminger * So account for this fact here if necessary. If we 39140efc6faSStephen Hemminger * don't do this correctly, as a receiver we won't 39240efc6faSStephen Hemminger * recognize data packets as being full sized when we 39340efc6faSStephen Hemminger * should, and thus we won't abide by the delayed ACK 39440efc6faSStephen Hemminger * rules correctly. 39540efc6faSStephen Hemminger * SACKs don't matter, we never delay an ACK when we 39640efc6faSStephen Hemminger * have any of those going out. 39740efc6faSStephen Hemminger */ 39840efc6faSStephen Hemminger *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_MSS << 24) | (TCPOLEN_MSS << 16) | mss); 39940efc6faSStephen Hemminger if (ts) { 40040efc6faSStephen Hemminger if (sack) 401496c98dfSYOSHIFUJI Hideaki *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_SACK_PERM << 24) | 402496c98dfSYOSHIFUJI Hideaki (TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM << 16) | 403496c98dfSYOSHIFUJI Hideaki (TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP << 8) | 404496c98dfSYOSHIFUJI Hideaki TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP); 40540efc6faSStephen Hemminger else 406496c98dfSYOSHIFUJI Hideaki *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) | 407496c98dfSYOSHIFUJI Hideaki (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) | 408496c98dfSYOSHIFUJI Hideaki (TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP << 8) | 409496c98dfSYOSHIFUJI Hideaki TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP); 41040efc6faSStephen Hemminger *ptr++ = htonl(tstamp); /* TSVAL */ 41140efc6faSStephen Hemminger *ptr++ = htonl(ts_recent); /* TSECR */ 41240efc6faSStephen Hemminger } else if (sack) 413496c98dfSYOSHIFUJI Hideaki *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) | 414496c98dfSYOSHIFUJI Hideaki (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) | 415496c98dfSYOSHIFUJI Hideaki (TCPOPT_SACK_PERM << 8) | 416496c98dfSYOSHIFUJI Hideaki TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM); 41740efc6faSStephen Hemminger if (offer_wscale) 418496c98dfSYOSHIFUJI Hideaki *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) | 419496c98dfSYOSHIFUJI Hideaki (TCPOPT_WINDOW << 16) | 420496c98dfSYOSHIFUJI Hideaki (TCPOLEN_WINDOW << 8) | 421496c98dfSYOSHIFUJI Hideaki (wscale)); 422cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG 423cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki /* 424cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki * If MD5 is enabled, then we set the option, and include the size 425cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki * (always 18). The actual MD5 hash is added just before the 426cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki * packet is sent. 427cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki */ 428cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki if (md5_hash) { 429cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) | 430cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) | 431cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki (TCPOPT_MD5SIG << 8) | 432cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki TCPOLEN_MD5SIG); 433cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki *md5_hash = (__u8 *)ptr; 434cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki } 435cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki #endif 43640efc6faSStephen Hemminger } 4371da177e4SLinus Torvalds 4381da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* This routine actually transmits TCP packets queued in by 4391da177e4SLinus Torvalds * tcp_do_sendmsg(). This is used by both the initial 4401da177e4SLinus Torvalds * transmission and possible later retransmissions. 4411da177e4SLinus Torvalds * All SKB's seen here are completely headerless. It is our 4421da177e4SLinus Torvalds * job to build the TCP header, and pass the packet down to 4431da177e4SLinus Torvalds * IP so it can do the same plus pass the packet off to the 4441da177e4SLinus Torvalds * device. 4451da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 4461da177e4SLinus Torvalds * We are working here with either a clone of the original 4471da177e4SLinus Torvalds * SKB, or a fresh unique copy made by the retransmit engine. 4481da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 449*056834d9SIlpo Järvinen static int tcp_transmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int clone_it, 450*056834d9SIlpo Järvinen gfp_t gfp_mask) 4511da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 4526687e988SArnaldo Carvalho de Melo const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk); 453dfb4b9dcSDavid S. Miller struct inet_sock *inet; 454dfb4b9dcSDavid S. Miller struct tcp_sock *tp; 455dfb4b9dcSDavid S. Miller struct tcp_skb_cb *tcb; 456dfb4b9dcSDavid S. Miller int tcp_header_size; 457cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG 458cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki struct tcp_md5sig_key *md5; 459cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki __u8 *md5_hash_location; 460cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki #endif 4611da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct tcphdr *th; 4621da177e4SLinus Torvalds int sysctl_flags; 4631da177e4SLinus Torvalds int err; 4641da177e4SLinus Torvalds 465dfb4b9dcSDavid S. Miller BUG_ON(!skb || !tcp_skb_pcount(skb)); 466dfb4b9dcSDavid S. Miller 467dfb4b9dcSDavid S. Miller /* If congestion control is doing timestamping, we must 468dfb4b9dcSDavid S. Miller * take such a timestamp before we potentially clone/copy. 469dfb4b9dcSDavid S. Miller */ 470164891aaSStephen Hemminger if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->flags & TCP_CONG_RTT_STAMP) 471dfb4b9dcSDavid S. Miller __net_timestamp(skb); 472dfb4b9dcSDavid S. Miller 473dfb4b9dcSDavid S. Miller if (likely(clone_it)) { 474dfb4b9dcSDavid S. Miller if (unlikely(skb_cloned(skb))) 475dfb4b9dcSDavid S. Miller skb = pskb_copy(skb, gfp_mask); 476dfb4b9dcSDavid S. Miller else 477dfb4b9dcSDavid S. Miller skb = skb_clone(skb, gfp_mask); 478dfb4b9dcSDavid S. Miller if (unlikely(!skb)) 479dfb4b9dcSDavid S. Miller return -ENOBUFS; 480dfb4b9dcSDavid S. Miller } 481dfb4b9dcSDavid S. Miller 482dfb4b9dcSDavid S. Miller inet = inet_sk(sk); 483dfb4b9dcSDavid S. Miller tp = tcp_sk(sk); 484dfb4b9dcSDavid S. Miller tcb = TCP_SKB_CB(skb); 485dfb4b9dcSDavid S. Miller tcp_header_size = tp->tcp_header_len; 4861da177e4SLinus Torvalds 4871da177e4SLinus Torvalds #define SYSCTL_FLAG_TSTAMPS 0x1 4881da177e4SLinus Torvalds #define SYSCTL_FLAG_WSCALE 0x2 4891da177e4SLinus Torvalds #define SYSCTL_FLAG_SACK 0x4 4901da177e4SLinus Torvalds 4911da177e4SLinus Torvalds sysctl_flags = 0; 492dfb4b9dcSDavid S. Miller if (unlikely(tcb->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_SYN)) { 4931da177e4SLinus Torvalds tcp_header_size = sizeof(struct tcphdr) + TCPOLEN_MSS; 4941da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (sysctl_tcp_timestamps) { 4951da177e4SLinus Torvalds tcp_header_size += TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED; 4961da177e4SLinus Torvalds sysctl_flags |= SYSCTL_FLAG_TSTAMPS; 4971da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 4981da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (sysctl_tcp_window_scaling) { 4991da177e4SLinus Torvalds tcp_header_size += TCPOLEN_WSCALE_ALIGNED; 5001da177e4SLinus Torvalds sysctl_flags |= SYSCTL_FLAG_WSCALE; 5011da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 5021da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (sysctl_tcp_sack) { 5031da177e4SLinus Torvalds sysctl_flags |= SYSCTL_FLAG_SACK; 5041da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (!(sysctl_flags & SYSCTL_FLAG_TSTAMPS)) 5051da177e4SLinus Torvalds tcp_header_size += TCPOLEN_SACKPERM_ALIGNED; 5061da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 507dfb4b9dcSDavid S. Miller } else if (unlikely(tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks)) { 5081da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* A SACK is 2 pad bytes, a 2 byte header, plus 5091da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 2 32-bit sequence numbers for each SACK block. 5101da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 5111da177e4SLinus Torvalds tcp_header_size += (TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE_ALIGNED + 512dfb4b9dcSDavid S. Miller (tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks * 513dfb4b9dcSDavid S. Miller TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK)); 5141da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 5151da177e4SLinus Torvalds 516317a76f9SStephen Hemminger if (tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) == 0) 5176687e988SArnaldo Carvalho de Melo tcp_ca_event(sk, CA_EVENT_TX_START); 5181da177e4SLinus Torvalds 519cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG 520cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki /* 521cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki * Are we doing MD5 on this segment? If so - make 522cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki * room for it. 523cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki */ 524cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki md5 = tp->af_specific->md5_lookup(sk, sk); 525cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki if (md5) 526cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki tcp_header_size += TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED; 527cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki #endif 528cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki 529aa8223c7SArnaldo Carvalho de Melo skb_push(skb, tcp_header_size); 530aa8223c7SArnaldo Carvalho de Melo skb_reset_transport_header(skb); 531e89862f4SDavid S. Miller skb_set_owner_w(skb, sk); 5321da177e4SLinus Torvalds 5331da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Build TCP header and checksum it. */ 534aa8223c7SArnaldo Carvalho de Melo th = tcp_hdr(skb); 5351da177e4SLinus Torvalds th->source = inet->sport; 5361da177e4SLinus Torvalds th->dest = inet->dport; 5371da177e4SLinus Torvalds th->seq = htonl(tcb->seq); 5381da177e4SLinus Torvalds th->ack_seq = htonl(tp->rcv_nxt); 539df7a3b07SAl Viro *(((__be16 *)th) + 6) = htons(((tcp_header_size >> 2) << 12) | 540dfb4b9dcSDavid S. Miller tcb->flags); 541dfb4b9dcSDavid S. Miller 542dfb4b9dcSDavid S. Miller if (unlikely(tcb->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_SYN)) { 5431da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* RFC1323: The window in SYN & SYN/ACK segments 5441da177e4SLinus Torvalds * is never scaled. 5451da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 546600ff0c2SIlpo Järvinen th->window = htons(min(tp->rcv_wnd, 65535U)); 5471da177e4SLinus Torvalds } else { 5481da177e4SLinus Torvalds th->window = htons(tcp_select_window(sk)); 5491da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 5501da177e4SLinus Torvalds th->check = 0; 5511da177e4SLinus Torvalds th->urg_ptr = 0; 5521da177e4SLinus Torvalds 553dfb4b9dcSDavid S. Miller if (unlikely(tp->urg_mode && 554dfb4b9dcSDavid S. Miller between(tp->snd_up, tcb->seq + 1, tcb->seq + 0xFFFF))) { 5551da177e4SLinus Torvalds th->urg_ptr = htons(tp->snd_up - tcb->seq); 5561da177e4SLinus Torvalds th->urg = 1; 5571da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 5581da177e4SLinus Torvalds 559dfb4b9dcSDavid S. Miller if (unlikely(tcb->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_SYN)) { 560df7a3b07SAl Viro tcp_syn_build_options((__be32 *)(th + 1), 5611da177e4SLinus Torvalds tcp_advertise_mss(sk), 5621da177e4SLinus Torvalds (sysctl_flags & SYSCTL_FLAG_TSTAMPS), 5631da177e4SLinus Torvalds (sysctl_flags & SYSCTL_FLAG_SACK), 5641da177e4SLinus Torvalds (sysctl_flags & SYSCTL_FLAG_WSCALE), 5651da177e4SLinus Torvalds tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale, 5661da177e4SLinus Torvalds tcb->when, 567cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki tp->rx_opt.ts_recent, 568cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki 569cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG 570cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki md5 ? &md5_hash_location : 571cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki #endif 572cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki NULL); 5731da177e4SLinus Torvalds } else { 574df7a3b07SAl Viro tcp_build_and_update_options((__be32 *)(th + 1), 575cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki tp, tcb->when, 576cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG 577cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki md5 ? &md5_hash_location : 578cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki #endif 579cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki NULL); 5809e412ba7SIlpo Järvinen TCP_ECN_send(sk, skb, tcp_header_size); 5811da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 582dfb4b9dcSDavid S. Miller 583cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG 584cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki /* Calculate the MD5 hash, as we have all we need now */ 585cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki if (md5) { 586cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki tp->af_specific->calc_md5_hash(md5_hash_location, 587cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki md5, 588cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki sk, NULL, NULL, 589aa8223c7SArnaldo Carvalho de Melo tcp_hdr(skb), 590cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki sk->sk_protocol, 591cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki skb->len); 592cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki } 593cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki #endif 594cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki 5958292a17aSArnaldo Carvalho de Melo icsk->icsk_af_ops->send_check(sk, skb->len, skb); 5961da177e4SLinus Torvalds 597dfb4b9dcSDavid S. Miller if (likely(tcb->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_ACK)) 598fc6415bcSDavid S. Miller tcp_event_ack_sent(sk, tcp_skb_pcount(skb)); 5991da177e4SLinus Torvalds 6001da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (skb->len != tcp_header_size) 6011da177e4SLinus Torvalds tcp_event_data_sent(tp, skb, sk); 6021da177e4SLinus Torvalds 603bd37a088SWei Yongjun if (after(tcb->end_seq, tp->snd_nxt) || tcb->seq == tcb->end_seq) 6041da177e4SLinus Torvalds TCP_INC_STATS(TCP_MIB_OUTSEGS); 6051da177e4SLinus Torvalds 606e89862f4SDavid S. Miller err = icsk->icsk_af_ops->queue_xmit(skb, 0); 60783de47cdSHua Zhong if (likely(err <= 0)) 6081da177e4SLinus Torvalds return err; 6091da177e4SLinus Torvalds 6103cfe3baaSIlpo Järvinen tcp_enter_cwr(sk, 1); 6111da177e4SLinus Torvalds 612b9df3cb8SGerrit Renker return net_xmit_eval(err); 613dfb4b9dcSDavid S. Miller 6141da177e4SLinus Torvalds #undef SYSCTL_FLAG_TSTAMPS 6151da177e4SLinus Torvalds #undef SYSCTL_FLAG_WSCALE 6161da177e4SLinus Torvalds #undef SYSCTL_FLAG_SACK 6171da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 6181da177e4SLinus Torvalds 6191da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* This routine just queue's the buffer 6201da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 6211da177e4SLinus Torvalds * NOTE: probe0 timer is not checked, do not forget tcp_push_pending_frames, 6221da177e4SLinus Torvalds * otherwise socket can stall. 6231da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 6241da177e4SLinus Torvalds static void tcp_queue_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) 6251da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 6261da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); 6271da177e4SLinus Torvalds 6281da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Advance write_seq and place onto the write_queue. */ 6291da177e4SLinus Torvalds tp->write_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq; 6301da177e4SLinus Torvalds skb_header_release(skb); 631fe067e8aSDavid S. Miller tcp_add_write_queue_tail(sk, skb); 6323ab224beSHideo Aoki sk->sk_wmem_queued += skb->truesize; 6333ab224beSHideo Aoki sk_mem_charge(sk, skb->truesize); 6341da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 6351da177e4SLinus Torvalds 636*056834d9SIlpo Järvinen static void tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, 637*056834d9SIlpo Järvinen unsigned int mss_now) 638f6302d1dSDavid S. Miller { 639bcd76111SHerbert Xu if (skb->len <= mss_now || !sk_can_gso(sk)) { 640f6302d1dSDavid S. Miller /* Avoid the costly divide in the normal 641f6302d1dSDavid S. Miller * non-TSO case. 642f6302d1dSDavid S. Miller */ 6437967168cSHerbert Xu skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 1; 6447967168cSHerbert Xu skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = 0; 6457967168cSHerbert Xu skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = 0; 646f6302d1dSDavid S. Miller } else { 647356f89e1SIlpo Järvinen skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = DIV_ROUND_UP(skb->len, mss_now); 6487967168cSHerbert Xu skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = mss_now; 649bcd76111SHerbert Xu skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = sk->sk_gso_type; 6501da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 6511da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 6521da177e4SLinus Torvalds 65391fed7a1SIlpo Järvinen /* When a modification to fackets out becomes necessary, we need to check 65468f8353bSIlpo Järvinen * skb is counted to fackets_out or not. 65591fed7a1SIlpo Järvinen */ 656a47e5a98SIlpo Järvinen static void tcp_adjust_fackets_out(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, 65791fed7a1SIlpo Järvinen int decr) 65891fed7a1SIlpo Järvinen { 659a47e5a98SIlpo Järvinen struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); 660a47e5a98SIlpo Järvinen 661dc86967bSIlpo Järvinen if (!tp->sacked_out || tcp_is_reno(tp)) 66291fed7a1SIlpo Järvinen return; 66391fed7a1SIlpo Järvinen 6646859d494SIlpo Järvinen if (after(tcp_highest_sack_seq(tp), TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq)) 66591fed7a1SIlpo Järvinen tp->fackets_out -= decr; 66691fed7a1SIlpo Järvinen } 66791fed7a1SIlpo Järvinen 6681da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Function to create two new TCP segments. Shrinks the given segment 6691da177e4SLinus Torvalds * to the specified size and appends a new segment with the rest of the 6701da177e4SLinus Torvalds * packet to the list. This won't be called frequently, I hope. 6711da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Remember, these are still headerless SKBs at this point. 6721da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 673*056834d9SIlpo Järvinen int tcp_fragment(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 len, 674*056834d9SIlpo Järvinen unsigned int mss_now) 6751da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 6761da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); 6771da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct sk_buff *buff; 6786475be16SDavid S. Miller int nsize, old_factor; 679b60b49eaSHerbert Xu int nlen; 6801da177e4SLinus Torvalds u16 flags; 6811da177e4SLinus Torvalds 682b2cc99f0SHerbert Xu BUG_ON(len > skb->len); 6836a438bbeSStephen Hemminger 684b7689205SIlpo Järvinen tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(tp); 6851da177e4SLinus Torvalds nsize = skb_headlen(skb) - len; 6861da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (nsize < 0) 6871da177e4SLinus Torvalds nsize = 0; 6881da177e4SLinus Torvalds 6891da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (skb_cloned(skb) && 6901da177e4SLinus Torvalds skb_is_nonlinear(skb) && 6911da177e4SLinus Torvalds pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC)) 6921da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -ENOMEM; 6931da177e4SLinus Torvalds 6941da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Get a new skb... force flag on. */ 6951da177e4SLinus Torvalds buff = sk_stream_alloc_skb(sk, nsize, GFP_ATOMIC); 6961da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (buff == NULL) 6971da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -ENOMEM; /* We'll just try again later. */ 698ef5cb973SHerbert Xu 6993ab224beSHideo Aoki sk->sk_wmem_queued += buff->truesize; 7003ab224beSHideo Aoki sk_mem_charge(sk, buff->truesize); 701b60b49eaSHerbert Xu nlen = skb->len - len - nsize; 702b60b49eaSHerbert Xu buff->truesize += nlen; 703b60b49eaSHerbert Xu skb->truesize -= nlen; 7041da177e4SLinus Torvalds 7051da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Correct the sequence numbers. */ 7061da177e4SLinus Torvalds TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + len; 7071da177e4SLinus Torvalds TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq; 7081da177e4SLinus Torvalds TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->seq; 7091da177e4SLinus Torvalds 7101da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* PSH and FIN should only be set in the second packet. */ 7111da177e4SLinus Torvalds flags = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags; 7121da177e4SLinus Torvalds TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags = flags & ~(TCPCB_FLAG_FIN | TCPCB_FLAG_PSH); 7131da177e4SLinus Torvalds TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->flags = flags; 714e14c3cafSHerbert Xu TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->sacked = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked; 7151da177e4SLinus Torvalds 71684fa7933SPatrick McHardy if (!skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags && skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) { 7171da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Copy and checksum data tail into the new buffer. */ 718*056834d9SIlpo Järvinen buff->csum = csum_partial_copy_nocheck(skb->data + len, 719*056834d9SIlpo Järvinen skb_put(buff, nsize), 7201da177e4SLinus Torvalds nsize, 0); 7211da177e4SLinus Torvalds 7221da177e4SLinus Torvalds skb_trim(skb, len); 7231da177e4SLinus Torvalds 7241da177e4SLinus Torvalds skb->csum = csum_block_sub(skb->csum, buff->csum, len); 7251da177e4SLinus Torvalds } else { 72684fa7933SPatrick McHardy skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL; 7271da177e4SLinus Torvalds skb_split(skb, buff, len); 7281da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 7291da177e4SLinus Torvalds 7301da177e4SLinus Torvalds buff->ip_summed = skb->ip_summed; 7311da177e4SLinus Torvalds 7321da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Looks stupid, but our code really uses when of 7331da177e4SLinus Torvalds * skbs, which it never sent before. --ANK 7341da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 7351da177e4SLinus Torvalds TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->when = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when; 736a61bbcf2SPatrick McHardy buff->tstamp = skb->tstamp; 7371da177e4SLinus Torvalds 7386475be16SDavid S. Miller old_factor = tcp_skb_pcount(skb); 7396475be16SDavid S. Miller 7401da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Fix up tso_factor for both original and new SKB. */ 741846998aeSDavid S. Miller tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss_now); 742846998aeSDavid S. Miller tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, buff, mss_now); 7431da177e4SLinus Torvalds 7446475be16SDavid S. Miller /* If this packet has been sent out already, we must 7456475be16SDavid S. Miller * adjust the various packet counters. 7466475be16SDavid S. Miller */ 747cf0b450cSHerbert Xu if (!before(tp->snd_nxt, TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->end_seq)) { 7486475be16SDavid S. Miller int diff = old_factor - tcp_skb_pcount(skb) - 7496475be16SDavid S. Miller tcp_skb_pcount(buff); 7501da177e4SLinus Torvalds 7516475be16SDavid S. Miller tp->packets_out -= diff; 752e14c3cafSHerbert Xu 753e14c3cafSHerbert Xu if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED) 754e14c3cafSHerbert Xu tp->sacked_out -= diff; 755e14c3cafSHerbert Xu if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS) 756e14c3cafSHerbert Xu tp->retrans_out -= diff; 757e14c3cafSHerbert Xu 758b5860bbaSIlpo Järvinen if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_LOST) 7596475be16SDavid S. Miller tp->lost_out -= diff; 76083ca28beSHerbert Xu 76183ca28beSHerbert Xu /* Adjust Reno SACK estimate. */ 76291fed7a1SIlpo Järvinen if (tcp_is_reno(tp) && diff > 0) { 763af610b4cSIlpo Järvinen tcp_dec_pcount_approx_int(&tp->sacked_out, diff); 764005903bcSIlpo Järvinen tcp_verify_left_out(tp); 76583ca28beSHerbert Xu } 766a47e5a98SIlpo Järvinen tcp_adjust_fackets_out(sk, skb, diff); 7671da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 7681da177e4SLinus Torvalds 7691da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Link BUFF into the send queue. */ 770f44b5271SDavid S. Miller skb_header_release(buff); 771fe067e8aSDavid S. Miller tcp_insert_write_queue_after(skb, buff, sk); 7721da177e4SLinus Torvalds 7731da177e4SLinus Torvalds return 0; 7741da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 7751da177e4SLinus Torvalds 7761da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* This is similar to __pskb_pull_head() (it will go to core/skbuff.c 7771da177e4SLinus Torvalds * eventually). The difference is that pulled data not copied, but 7781da177e4SLinus Torvalds * immediately discarded. 7791da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 780f2911969SHerbert Xu ~{PmVHI~} static void __pskb_trim_head(struct sk_buff *skb, int len) 7811da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 7821da177e4SLinus Torvalds int i, k, eat; 7831da177e4SLinus Torvalds 7841da177e4SLinus Torvalds eat = len; 7851da177e4SLinus Torvalds k = 0; 7861da177e4SLinus Torvalds for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) { 7871da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size <= eat) { 7881da177e4SLinus Torvalds put_page(skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].page); 7891da177e4SLinus Torvalds eat -= skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size; 7901da177e4SLinus Torvalds } else { 7911da177e4SLinus Torvalds skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[k] = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i]; 7921da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (eat) { 7931da177e4SLinus Torvalds skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[k].page_offset += eat; 7941da177e4SLinus Torvalds skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[k].size -= eat; 7951da177e4SLinus Torvalds eat = 0; 7961da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 7971da177e4SLinus Torvalds k++; 7981da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 7991da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 8001da177e4SLinus Torvalds skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = k; 8011da177e4SLinus Torvalds 80227a884dcSArnaldo Carvalho de Melo skb_reset_tail_pointer(skb); 8031da177e4SLinus Torvalds skb->data_len -= len; 8041da177e4SLinus Torvalds skb->len = skb->data_len; 8051da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 8061da177e4SLinus Torvalds 8071da177e4SLinus Torvalds int tcp_trim_head(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 len) 8081da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 809*056834d9SIlpo Järvinen if (skb_cloned(skb) && pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC)) 8101da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -ENOMEM; 8111da177e4SLinus Torvalds 812f2911969SHerbert Xu ~{PmVHI~} /* If len == headlen, we avoid __skb_pull to preserve alignment. */ 813f2911969SHerbert Xu ~{PmVHI~} if (unlikely(len < skb_headlen(skb))) 8141da177e4SLinus Torvalds __skb_pull(skb, len); 815f2911969SHerbert Xu ~{PmVHI~} else 816f2911969SHerbert Xu ~{PmVHI~} __pskb_trim_head(skb, len - skb_headlen(skb)); 8171da177e4SLinus Torvalds 8181da177e4SLinus Torvalds TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq += len; 81984fa7933SPatrick McHardy skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL; 8201da177e4SLinus Torvalds 8211da177e4SLinus Torvalds skb->truesize -= len; 8221da177e4SLinus Torvalds sk->sk_wmem_queued -= len; 8233ab224beSHideo Aoki sk_mem_uncharge(sk, len); 8241da177e4SLinus Torvalds sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_QUEUE_SHRUNK); 8251da177e4SLinus Torvalds 8261da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Any change of skb->len requires recalculation of tso 8271da177e4SLinus Torvalds * factor and mss. 8281da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 8291da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (tcp_skb_pcount(skb) > 1) 830846998aeSDavid S. Miller tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, tcp_current_mss(sk, 1)); 8311da177e4SLinus Torvalds 8321da177e4SLinus Torvalds return 0; 8331da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 8341da177e4SLinus Torvalds 8355d424d5aSJohn Heffner /* Not accounting for SACKs here. */ 8365d424d5aSJohn Heffner int tcp_mtu_to_mss(struct sock *sk, int pmtu) 8375d424d5aSJohn Heffner { 8385d424d5aSJohn Heffner struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); 8395d424d5aSJohn Heffner struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk); 8405d424d5aSJohn Heffner int mss_now; 8415d424d5aSJohn Heffner 8425d424d5aSJohn Heffner /* Calculate base mss without TCP options: 8435d424d5aSJohn Heffner It is MMS_S - sizeof(tcphdr) of rfc1122 8445d424d5aSJohn Heffner */ 8455d424d5aSJohn Heffner mss_now = pmtu - icsk->icsk_af_ops->net_header_len - sizeof(struct tcphdr); 8465d424d5aSJohn Heffner 8475d424d5aSJohn Heffner /* Clamp it (mss_clamp does not include tcp options) */ 8485d424d5aSJohn Heffner if (mss_now > tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp) 8495d424d5aSJohn Heffner mss_now = tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp; 8505d424d5aSJohn Heffner 8515d424d5aSJohn Heffner /* Now subtract optional transport overhead */ 8525d424d5aSJohn Heffner mss_now -= icsk->icsk_ext_hdr_len; 8535d424d5aSJohn Heffner 8545d424d5aSJohn Heffner /* Then reserve room for full set of TCP options and 8 bytes of data */ 8555d424d5aSJohn Heffner if (mss_now < 48) 8565d424d5aSJohn Heffner mss_now = 48; 8575d424d5aSJohn Heffner 8585d424d5aSJohn Heffner /* Now subtract TCP options size, not including SACKs */ 8595d424d5aSJohn Heffner mss_now -= tp->tcp_header_len - sizeof(struct tcphdr); 8605d424d5aSJohn Heffner 8615d424d5aSJohn Heffner return mss_now; 8625d424d5aSJohn Heffner } 8635d424d5aSJohn Heffner 8645d424d5aSJohn Heffner /* Inverse of above */ 8655d424d5aSJohn Heffner int tcp_mss_to_mtu(struct sock *sk, int mss) 8665d424d5aSJohn Heffner { 8675d424d5aSJohn Heffner struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); 8685d424d5aSJohn Heffner struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk); 8695d424d5aSJohn Heffner int mtu; 8705d424d5aSJohn Heffner 8715d424d5aSJohn Heffner mtu = mss + 8725d424d5aSJohn Heffner tp->tcp_header_len + 8735d424d5aSJohn Heffner icsk->icsk_ext_hdr_len + 8745d424d5aSJohn Heffner icsk->icsk_af_ops->net_header_len; 8755d424d5aSJohn Heffner 8765d424d5aSJohn Heffner return mtu; 8775d424d5aSJohn Heffner } 8785d424d5aSJohn Heffner 8795d424d5aSJohn Heffner void tcp_mtup_init(struct sock *sk) 8805d424d5aSJohn Heffner { 8815d424d5aSJohn Heffner struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); 8825d424d5aSJohn Heffner struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk); 8835d424d5aSJohn Heffner 8845d424d5aSJohn Heffner icsk->icsk_mtup.enabled = sysctl_tcp_mtu_probing > 1; 8855d424d5aSJohn Heffner icsk->icsk_mtup.search_high = tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp + sizeof(struct tcphdr) + 8865d424d5aSJohn Heffner icsk->icsk_af_ops->net_header_len; 8875d424d5aSJohn Heffner icsk->icsk_mtup.search_low = tcp_mss_to_mtu(sk, sysctl_tcp_base_mss); 8885d424d5aSJohn Heffner icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size = 0; 8895d424d5aSJohn Heffner } 8905d424d5aSJohn Heffner 8911da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* This function synchronize snd mss to current pmtu/exthdr set. 8921da177e4SLinus Torvalds 8931da177e4SLinus Torvalds tp->rx_opt.user_mss is mss set by user by TCP_MAXSEG. It does NOT counts 8941da177e4SLinus Torvalds for TCP options, but includes only bare TCP header. 8951da177e4SLinus Torvalds 8961da177e4SLinus Torvalds tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp is mss negotiated at connection setup. 897caa20d9aSStephen Hemminger It is minimum of user_mss and mss received with SYN. 8981da177e4SLinus Torvalds It also does not include TCP options. 8991da177e4SLinus Torvalds 900d83d8461SArnaldo Carvalho de Melo inet_csk(sk)->icsk_pmtu_cookie is last pmtu, seen by this function. 9011da177e4SLinus Torvalds 9021da177e4SLinus Torvalds tp->mss_cache is current effective sending mss, including 9031da177e4SLinus Torvalds all tcp options except for SACKs. It is evaluated, 9041da177e4SLinus Torvalds taking into account current pmtu, but never exceeds 9051da177e4SLinus Torvalds tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp. 9061da177e4SLinus Torvalds 9071da177e4SLinus Torvalds NOTE1. rfc1122 clearly states that advertised MSS 9081da177e4SLinus Torvalds DOES NOT include either tcp or ip options. 9091da177e4SLinus Torvalds 910d83d8461SArnaldo Carvalho de Melo NOTE2. inet_csk(sk)->icsk_pmtu_cookie and tp->mss_cache 911d83d8461SArnaldo Carvalho de Melo are READ ONLY outside this function. --ANK (980731) 9121da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 9131da177e4SLinus Torvalds unsigned int tcp_sync_mss(struct sock *sk, u32 pmtu) 9141da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 9151da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); 916d83d8461SArnaldo Carvalho de Melo struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk); 9175d424d5aSJohn Heffner int mss_now; 9181da177e4SLinus Torvalds 9195d424d5aSJohn Heffner if (icsk->icsk_mtup.search_high > pmtu) 9205d424d5aSJohn Heffner icsk->icsk_mtup.search_high = pmtu; 9211da177e4SLinus Torvalds 9225d424d5aSJohn Heffner mss_now = tcp_mtu_to_mss(sk, pmtu); 9231da177e4SLinus Torvalds 9241da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Bound mss with half of window */ 9251da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (tp->max_window && mss_now > (tp->max_window >> 1)) 9261da177e4SLinus Torvalds mss_now = max((tp->max_window >> 1), 68U - tp->tcp_header_len); 9271da177e4SLinus Torvalds 9281da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* And store cached results */ 929d83d8461SArnaldo Carvalho de Melo icsk->icsk_pmtu_cookie = pmtu; 9305d424d5aSJohn Heffner if (icsk->icsk_mtup.enabled) 9315d424d5aSJohn Heffner mss_now = min(mss_now, tcp_mtu_to_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_mtup.search_low)); 932c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller tp->mss_cache = mss_now; 9331da177e4SLinus Torvalds 9341da177e4SLinus Torvalds return mss_now; 9351da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 9361da177e4SLinus Torvalds 9371da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Compute the current effective MSS, taking SACKs and IP options, 9381da177e4SLinus Torvalds * and even PMTU discovery events into account. 9391da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 9401da177e4SLinus Torvalds * LARGESEND note: !urg_mode is overkill, only frames up to snd_up 9411da177e4SLinus Torvalds * cannot be large. However, taking into account rare use of URG, this 9421da177e4SLinus Torvalds * is not a big flaw. 9431da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 944c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller unsigned int tcp_current_mss(struct sock *sk, int large_allowed) 9451da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 9461da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); 9471da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk); 948c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller u32 mss_now; 949c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller u16 xmit_size_goal; 950c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller int doing_tso = 0; 9511da177e4SLinus Torvalds 952c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller mss_now = tp->mss_cache; 953c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller 954bcd76111SHerbert Xu if (large_allowed && sk_can_gso(sk) && !tp->urg_mode) 955c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller doing_tso = 1; 956c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller 9571da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (dst) { 9581da177e4SLinus Torvalds u32 mtu = dst_mtu(dst); 959d83d8461SArnaldo Carvalho de Melo if (mtu != inet_csk(sk)->icsk_pmtu_cookie) 9601da177e4SLinus Torvalds mss_now = tcp_sync_mss(sk, mtu); 9611da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 9621da177e4SLinus Torvalds 9631da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks) 9641da177e4SLinus Torvalds mss_now -= (TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE_ALIGNED + 9651da177e4SLinus Torvalds (tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks * TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK)); 966c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller 967cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG 968cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki if (tp->af_specific->md5_lookup(sk, sk)) 969cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki mss_now -= TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED; 970cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki #endif 971cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki 972c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller xmit_size_goal = mss_now; 973c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller 974c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller if (doing_tso) { 9758292a17aSArnaldo Carvalho de Melo xmit_size_goal = (65535 - 9768292a17aSArnaldo Carvalho de Melo inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops->net_header_len - 977d83d8461SArnaldo Carvalho de Melo inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ext_hdr_len - 978d83d8461SArnaldo Carvalho de Melo tp->tcp_header_len); 979c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller 980*056834d9SIlpo Järvinen if (tp->max_window && (xmit_size_goal > (tp->max_window >> 1))) 981c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller xmit_size_goal = max((tp->max_window >> 1), 982c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller 68U - tp->tcp_header_len); 983c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller 984c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller xmit_size_goal -= (xmit_size_goal % mss_now); 985c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller } 986c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller tp->xmit_size_goal = xmit_size_goal; 987c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller 9881da177e4SLinus Torvalds return mss_now; 9891da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 9901da177e4SLinus Torvalds 991a762a980SDavid S. Miller /* Congestion window validation. (RFC2861) */ 9929e412ba7SIlpo Järvinen static void tcp_cwnd_validate(struct sock *sk) 993a762a980SDavid S. Miller { 9949e412ba7SIlpo Järvinen struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); 995a762a980SDavid S. Miller __u32 packets_out = tp->packets_out; 996a762a980SDavid S. Miller 997a762a980SDavid S. Miller if (packets_out >= tp->snd_cwnd) { 998a762a980SDavid S. Miller /* Network is feed fully. */ 999a762a980SDavid S. Miller tp->snd_cwnd_used = 0; 1000a762a980SDavid S. Miller tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp; 1001a762a980SDavid S. Miller } else { 1002a762a980SDavid S. Miller /* Network starves. */ 1003a762a980SDavid S. Miller if (tp->packets_out > tp->snd_cwnd_used) 1004a762a980SDavid S. Miller tp->snd_cwnd_used = tp->packets_out; 1005a762a980SDavid S. Miller 100615d33c07SDavid S. Miller if (sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle && 100715d33c07SDavid S. Miller (s32)(tcp_time_stamp - tp->snd_cwnd_stamp) >= inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto) 1008a762a980SDavid S. Miller tcp_cwnd_application_limited(sk); 1009a762a980SDavid S. Miller } 1010a762a980SDavid S. Miller } 1011a762a980SDavid S. Miller 10120e3a4803SIlpo Järvinen /* Returns the portion of skb which can be sent right away without 10130e3a4803SIlpo Järvinen * introducing MSS oddities to segment boundaries. In rare cases where 10140e3a4803SIlpo Järvinen * mss_now != mss_cache, we will request caller to create a small skb 10150e3a4803SIlpo Järvinen * per input skb which could be mostly avoided here (if desired). 10160e3a4803SIlpo Järvinen */ 10170e3a4803SIlpo Järvinen static unsigned int tcp_mss_split_point(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, 1018*056834d9SIlpo Järvinen unsigned int mss_now, unsigned int cwnd) 1019c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller { 10200e3a4803SIlpo Järvinen struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); 10210e3a4803SIlpo Järvinen u32 needed, window, cwnd_len; 1022c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller 102390840defSIlpo Järvinen window = tcp_wnd_end(tp) - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq; 1024c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller cwnd_len = mss_now * cwnd; 10250e3a4803SIlpo Järvinen 10260e3a4803SIlpo Järvinen if (likely(cwnd_len <= window && skb != tcp_write_queue_tail(sk))) 10270e3a4803SIlpo Järvinen return cwnd_len; 10280e3a4803SIlpo Järvinen 10290e3a4803SIlpo Järvinen if (skb == tcp_write_queue_tail(sk) && cwnd_len <= skb->len) 10300e3a4803SIlpo Järvinen return cwnd_len; 10310e3a4803SIlpo Järvinen 10320e3a4803SIlpo Järvinen needed = min(skb->len, window); 10330e3a4803SIlpo Järvinen return needed - needed % mss_now; 1034c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller } 1035c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller 1036c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller /* Can at least one segment of SKB be sent right now, according to the 1037c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller * congestion window rules? If so, return how many segments are allowed. 1038c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller */ 1039*056834d9SIlpo Järvinen static inline unsigned int tcp_cwnd_test(struct tcp_sock *tp, 1040*056834d9SIlpo Järvinen struct sk_buff *skb) 1041c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller { 1042c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller u32 in_flight, cwnd; 1043c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller 1044c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller /* Don't be strict about the congestion window for the final FIN. */ 1045104439a8SJohn Heffner if ((TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_FIN) && 1046104439a8SJohn Heffner tcp_skb_pcount(skb) == 1) 1047c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller return 1; 1048c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller 1049c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller in_flight = tcp_packets_in_flight(tp); 1050c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd; 1051c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller if (in_flight < cwnd) 1052c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller return (cwnd - in_flight); 1053c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller 1054c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller return 0; 1055c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller } 1056c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller 1057c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller /* This must be invoked the first time we consider transmitting 1058c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller * SKB onto the wire. 1059c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller */ 1060*056834d9SIlpo Järvinen static int tcp_init_tso_segs(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, 1061*056834d9SIlpo Järvinen unsigned int mss_now) 1062c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller { 1063c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller int tso_segs = tcp_skb_pcount(skb); 1064c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller 1065*056834d9SIlpo Järvinen if (!tso_segs || (tso_segs > 1 && tcp_skb_mss(skb) != mss_now)) { 1066846998aeSDavid S. Miller tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss_now); 1067c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller tso_segs = tcp_skb_pcount(skb); 1068c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller } 1069c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller return tso_segs; 1070c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller } 1071c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller 1072c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller static inline int tcp_minshall_check(const struct tcp_sock *tp) 1073c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller { 1074c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller return after(tp->snd_sml,tp->snd_una) && 1075c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller !after(tp->snd_sml, tp->snd_nxt); 1076c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller } 1077c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller 1078c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller /* Return 0, if packet can be sent now without violation Nagle's rules: 1079c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller * 1. It is full sized. 1080c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller * 2. Or it contains FIN. (already checked by caller) 1081c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller * 3. Or TCP_NODELAY was set. 1082c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller * 4. Or TCP_CORK is not set, and all sent packets are ACKed. 1083c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller * With Minshall's modification: all sent small packets are ACKed. 1084c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller */ 1085c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller static inline int tcp_nagle_check(const struct tcp_sock *tp, 1086c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller const struct sk_buff *skb, 1087c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller unsigned mss_now, int nonagle) 1088c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller { 1089c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller return (skb->len < mss_now && 1090c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller ((nonagle & TCP_NAGLE_CORK) || 1091*056834d9SIlpo Järvinen (!nonagle && tp->packets_out && tcp_minshall_check(tp)))); 1092c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller } 1093c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller 1094c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller /* Return non-zero if the Nagle test allows this packet to be 1095c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller * sent now. 1096c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller */ 1097c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller static inline int tcp_nagle_test(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb, 1098c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller unsigned int cur_mss, int nonagle) 1099c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller { 1100c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller /* Nagle rule does not apply to frames, which sit in the middle of the 1101c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller * write_queue (they have no chances to get new data). 1102c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller * 1103c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller * This is implemented in the callers, where they modify the 'nonagle' 1104c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller * argument based upon the location of SKB in the send queue. 1105c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller */ 1106c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller if (nonagle & TCP_NAGLE_PUSH) 1107c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller return 1; 1108c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller 1109d551e454SIlpo Järvinen /* Don't use the nagle rule for urgent data (or for the final FIN). 1110d551e454SIlpo Järvinen * Nagle can be ignored during F-RTO too (see RFC4138). 1111d551e454SIlpo Järvinen */ 1112d551e454SIlpo Järvinen if (tp->urg_mode || (tp->frto_counter == 2) || 1113c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_FIN)) 1114c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller return 1; 1115c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller 1116c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller if (!tcp_nagle_check(tp, skb, cur_mss, nonagle)) 1117c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller return 1; 1118c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller 1119c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller return 0; 1120c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller } 1121c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller 1122c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller /* Does at least the first segment of SKB fit into the send window? */ 1123*056834d9SIlpo Järvinen static inline int tcp_snd_wnd_test(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb, 1124*056834d9SIlpo Järvinen unsigned int cur_mss) 1125c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller { 1126c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller u32 end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq; 1127c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller 1128c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller if (skb->len > cur_mss) 1129c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + cur_mss; 1130c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller 113190840defSIlpo Järvinen return !after(end_seq, tcp_wnd_end(tp)); 1132c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller } 1133c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller 1134fe067e8aSDavid S. Miller /* This checks if the data bearing packet SKB (usually tcp_send_head(sk)) 1135c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller * should be put on the wire right now. If so, it returns the number of 1136c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller * packets allowed by the congestion window. 1137c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller */ 1138c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller static unsigned int tcp_snd_test(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, 1139c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller unsigned int cur_mss, int nonagle) 1140c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller { 1141c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); 1142c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller unsigned int cwnd_quota; 1143c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller 1144846998aeSDavid S. Miller tcp_init_tso_segs(sk, skb, cur_mss); 1145c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller 1146c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller if (!tcp_nagle_test(tp, skb, cur_mss, nonagle)) 1147c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller return 0; 1148c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller 1149c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller cwnd_quota = tcp_cwnd_test(tp, skb); 1150*056834d9SIlpo Järvinen if (cwnd_quota && !tcp_snd_wnd_test(tp, skb, cur_mss)) 1151c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller cwnd_quota = 0; 1152c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller 1153c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller return cwnd_quota; 1154c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller } 1155c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller 11569e412ba7SIlpo Järvinen int tcp_may_send_now(struct sock *sk) 1157c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller { 11589e412ba7SIlpo Järvinen struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); 1159fe067e8aSDavid S. Miller struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_send_head(sk); 1160c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller 1161c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller return (skb && 1162c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller tcp_snd_test(sk, skb, tcp_current_mss(sk, 1), 1163c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller (tcp_skb_is_last(sk, skb) ? 11644e67d876SIlpo Järvinen tp->nonagle : TCP_NAGLE_PUSH))); 1165c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller } 1166c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller 1167c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller /* Trim TSO SKB to LEN bytes, put the remaining data into a new packet 1168c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller * which is put after SKB on the list. It is very much like 1169c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller * tcp_fragment() except that it may make several kinds of assumptions 1170c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller * in order to speed up the splitting operation. In particular, we 1171c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller * know that all the data is in scatter-gather pages, and that the 1172c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller * packet has never been sent out before (and thus is not cloned). 1173c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller */ 1174*056834d9SIlpo Järvinen static int tso_fragment(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len, 1175*056834d9SIlpo Järvinen unsigned int mss_now) 1176c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller { 1177c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller struct sk_buff *buff; 1178c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller int nlen = skb->len - len; 1179c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller u16 flags; 1180c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller 1181c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller /* All of a TSO frame must be composed of paged data. */ 1182c8ac3774SHerbert Xu if (skb->len != skb->data_len) 1183c8ac3774SHerbert Xu return tcp_fragment(sk, skb, len, mss_now); 1184c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller 1185df97c708SPavel Emelyanov buff = sk_stream_alloc_skb(sk, 0, GFP_ATOMIC); 1186c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller if (unlikely(buff == NULL)) 1187c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller return -ENOMEM; 1188c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller 11893ab224beSHideo Aoki sk->sk_wmem_queued += buff->truesize; 11903ab224beSHideo Aoki sk_mem_charge(sk, buff->truesize); 1191b60b49eaSHerbert Xu buff->truesize += nlen; 1192c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller skb->truesize -= nlen; 1193c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller 1194c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller /* Correct the sequence numbers. */ 1195c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + len; 1196c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq; 1197c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->seq; 1198c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller 1199c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller /* PSH and FIN should only be set in the second packet. */ 1200c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller flags = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags; 1201c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags = flags & ~(TCPCB_FLAG_FIN | TCPCB_FLAG_PSH); 1202c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->flags = flags; 1203c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller 1204c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller /* This packet was never sent out yet, so no SACK bits. */ 1205c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->sacked = 0; 1206c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller 120784fa7933SPatrick McHardy buff->ip_summed = skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL; 1208c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller skb_split(skb, buff, len); 1209c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller 1210c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller /* Fix up tso_factor for both original and new SKB. */ 1211846998aeSDavid S. Miller tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss_now); 1212846998aeSDavid S. Miller tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, buff, mss_now); 1213c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller 1214c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller /* Link BUFF into the send queue. */ 1215c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller skb_header_release(buff); 1216fe067e8aSDavid S. Miller tcp_insert_write_queue_after(skb, buff, sk); 1217c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller 1218c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller return 0; 1219c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller } 1220c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller 1221c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller /* Try to defer sending, if possible, in order to minimize the amount 1222c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller * of TSO splitting we do. View it as a kind of TSO Nagle test. 1223c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller * 1224c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller * This algorithm is from John Heffner. 1225c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller */ 12269e412ba7SIlpo Järvinen static int tcp_tso_should_defer(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) 1227c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller { 12289e412ba7SIlpo Järvinen struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); 12296687e988SArnaldo Carvalho de Melo const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk); 1230c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller u32 send_win, cong_win, limit, in_flight; 1231c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller 1232c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_FIN) 1233ae8064acSJohn Heffner goto send_now; 1234c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller 12356687e988SArnaldo Carvalho de Melo if (icsk->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Open) 1236ae8064acSJohn Heffner goto send_now; 1237ae8064acSJohn Heffner 1238ae8064acSJohn Heffner /* Defer for less than two clock ticks. */ 1239bd515c3eSIlpo Järvinen if (tp->tso_deferred && 1240bd515c3eSIlpo Järvinen ((jiffies << 1) >> 1) - (tp->tso_deferred >> 1) > 1) 1241ae8064acSJohn Heffner goto send_now; 1242908a75c1SDavid S. Miller 1243c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller in_flight = tcp_packets_in_flight(tp); 1244c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller 1245*056834d9SIlpo Järvinen BUG_ON(tcp_skb_pcount(skb) <= 1 || (tp->snd_cwnd <= in_flight)); 1246c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller 124790840defSIlpo Järvinen send_win = tcp_wnd_end(tp) - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq; 1248c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller 1249c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller /* From in_flight test above, we know that cwnd > in_flight. */ 1250c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller cong_win = (tp->snd_cwnd - in_flight) * tp->mss_cache; 1251c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller 1252c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller limit = min(send_win, cong_win); 1253c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller 1254ba244fe9SDavid S. Miller /* If a full-sized TSO skb can be sent, do it. */ 1255ba244fe9SDavid S. Miller if (limit >= 65536) 1256ae8064acSJohn Heffner goto send_now; 1257ba244fe9SDavid S. Miller 1258c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller if (sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor) { 1259c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller u32 chunk = min(tp->snd_wnd, tp->snd_cwnd * tp->mss_cache); 1260c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller 1261c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller /* If at least some fraction of a window is available, 1262c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller * just use it. 1263c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller */ 1264c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller chunk /= sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor; 1265c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller if (limit >= chunk) 1266ae8064acSJohn Heffner goto send_now; 1267c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller } else { 1268c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller /* Different approach, try not to defer past a single 1269c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller * ACK. Receiver should ACK every other full sized 1270c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller * frame, so if we have space for more than 3 frames 1271c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller * then send now. 1272c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller */ 1273c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller if (limit > tcp_max_burst(tp) * tp->mss_cache) 1274ae8064acSJohn Heffner goto send_now; 1275c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller } 1276c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller 1277c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller /* Ok, it looks like it is advisable to defer. */ 1278ae8064acSJohn Heffner tp->tso_deferred = 1 | (jiffies << 1); 1279ae8064acSJohn Heffner 1280c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller return 1; 1281ae8064acSJohn Heffner 1282ae8064acSJohn Heffner send_now: 1283ae8064acSJohn Heffner tp->tso_deferred = 0; 1284ae8064acSJohn Heffner return 0; 1285c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller } 1286c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller 12875d424d5aSJohn Heffner /* Create a new MTU probe if we are ready. 12885d424d5aSJohn Heffner * Returns 0 if we should wait to probe (no cwnd available), 12895d424d5aSJohn Heffner * 1 if a probe was sent, 1290*056834d9SIlpo Järvinen * -1 otherwise 1291*056834d9SIlpo Järvinen */ 12925d424d5aSJohn Heffner static int tcp_mtu_probe(struct sock *sk) 12935d424d5aSJohn Heffner { 12945d424d5aSJohn Heffner struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); 12955d424d5aSJohn Heffner struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk); 12965d424d5aSJohn Heffner struct sk_buff *skb, *nskb, *next; 12975d424d5aSJohn Heffner int len; 12985d424d5aSJohn Heffner int probe_size; 129991cc17c0SIlpo Järvinen int size_needed; 13005d424d5aSJohn Heffner int copy; 13015d424d5aSJohn Heffner int mss_now; 13025d424d5aSJohn Heffner 13035d424d5aSJohn Heffner /* Not currently probing/verifying, 13045d424d5aSJohn Heffner * not in recovery, 13055d424d5aSJohn Heffner * have enough cwnd, and 13065d424d5aSJohn Heffner * not SACKing (the variable headers throw things off) */ 13075d424d5aSJohn Heffner if (!icsk->icsk_mtup.enabled || 13085d424d5aSJohn Heffner icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size || 13095d424d5aSJohn Heffner inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Open || 13105d424d5aSJohn Heffner tp->snd_cwnd < 11 || 13115d424d5aSJohn Heffner tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks) 13125d424d5aSJohn Heffner return -1; 13135d424d5aSJohn Heffner 13145d424d5aSJohn Heffner /* Very simple search strategy: just double the MSS. */ 13155d424d5aSJohn Heffner mss_now = tcp_current_mss(sk, 0); 13165d424d5aSJohn Heffner probe_size = 2 * tp->mss_cache; 131791cc17c0SIlpo Järvinen size_needed = probe_size + (tp->reordering + 1) * tp->mss_cache; 13185d424d5aSJohn Heffner if (probe_size > tcp_mtu_to_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_mtup.search_high)) { 13195d424d5aSJohn Heffner /* TODO: set timer for probe_converge_event */ 13205d424d5aSJohn Heffner return -1; 13215d424d5aSJohn Heffner } 13225d424d5aSJohn Heffner 13235d424d5aSJohn Heffner /* Have enough data in the send queue to probe? */ 13247f9c33e5SIlpo Järvinen if (tp->write_seq - tp->snd_nxt < size_needed) 13255d424d5aSJohn Heffner return -1; 13265d424d5aSJohn Heffner 132791cc17c0SIlpo Järvinen if (tp->snd_wnd < size_needed) 13285d424d5aSJohn Heffner return -1; 132990840defSIlpo Järvinen if (after(tp->snd_nxt + size_needed, tcp_wnd_end(tp))) 13305d424d5aSJohn Heffner return 0; 13315d424d5aSJohn Heffner 1332d67c58e9SIlpo Järvinen /* Do we need to wait to drain cwnd? With none in flight, don't stall */ 1333d67c58e9SIlpo Järvinen if (tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) + 2 > tp->snd_cwnd) { 1334d67c58e9SIlpo Järvinen if (!tcp_packets_in_flight(tp)) 13355d424d5aSJohn Heffner return -1; 13365d424d5aSJohn Heffner else 13375d424d5aSJohn Heffner return 0; 13385d424d5aSJohn Heffner } 13395d424d5aSJohn Heffner 13405d424d5aSJohn Heffner /* We're allowed to probe. Build it now. */ 13415d424d5aSJohn Heffner if ((nskb = sk_stream_alloc_skb(sk, probe_size, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL) 13425d424d5aSJohn Heffner return -1; 13433ab224beSHideo Aoki sk->sk_wmem_queued += nskb->truesize; 13443ab224beSHideo Aoki sk_mem_charge(sk, nskb->truesize); 13455d424d5aSJohn Heffner 1346fe067e8aSDavid S. Miller skb = tcp_send_head(sk); 13475d424d5aSJohn Heffner 13485d424d5aSJohn Heffner TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq; 13495d424d5aSJohn Heffner TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + probe_size; 13505d424d5aSJohn Heffner TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->flags = TCPCB_FLAG_ACK; 13515d424d5aSJohn Heffner TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->sacked = 0; 13525d424d5aSJohn Heffner nskb->csum = 0; 135384fa7933SPatrick McHardy nskb->ip_summed = skb->ip_summed; 13545d424d5aSJohn Heffner 135550c4817eSIlpo Järvinen tcp_insert_write_queue_before(nskb, skb, sk); 135650c4817eSIlpo Järvinen 13575d424d5aSJohn Heffner len = 0; 1358234b6860SIlpo Järvinen tcp_for_write_queue_from_safe(skb, next, sk) { 13595d424d5aSJohn Heffner copy = min_t(int, skb->len, probe_size - len); 13605d424d5aSJohn Heffner if (nskb->ip_summed) 13615d424d5aSJohn Heffner skb_copy_bits(skb, 0, skb_put(nskb, copy), copy); 13625d424d5aSJohn Heffner else 13635d424d5aSJohn Heffner nskb->csum = skb_copy_and_csum_bits(skb, 0, 1364*056834d9SIlpo Järvinen skb_put(nskb, copy), 1365*056834d9SIlpo Järvinen copy, nskb->csum); 13665d424d5aSJohn Heffner 13675d424d5aSJohn Heffner if (skb->len <= copy) { 13685d424d5aSJohn Heffner /* We've eaten all the data from this skb. 13695d424d5aSJohn Heffner * Throw it away. */ 13705d424d5aSJohn Heffner TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->flags |= TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags; 1371fe067e8aSDavid S. Miller tcp_unlink_write_queue(skb, sk); 13723ab224beSHideo Aoki sk_wmem_free_skb(sk, skb); 13735d424d5aSJohn Heffner } else { 13745d424d5aSJohn Heffner TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->flags |= TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags & 13755d424d5aSJohn Heffner ~(TCPCB_FLAG_FIN|TCPCB_FLAG_PSH); 13765d424d5aSJohn Heffner if (!skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags) { 13775d424d5aSJohn Heffner skb_pull(skb, copy); 137884fa7933SPatrick McHardy if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) 1379*056834d9SIlpo Järvinen skb->csum = csum_partial(skb->data, 1380*056834d9SIlpo Järvinen skb->len, 0); 13815d424d5aSJohn Heffner } else { 13825d424d5aSJohn Heffner __pskb_trim_head(skb, copy); 13835d424d5aSJohn Heffner tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss_now); 13845d424d5aSJohn Heffner } 13855d424d5aSJohn Heffner TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq += copy; 13865d424d5aSJohn Heffner } 13875d424d5aSJohn Heffner 13885d424d5aSJohn Heffner len += copy; 1389234b6860SIlpo Järvinen 1390234b6860SIlpo Järvinen if (len >= probe_size) 1391234b6860SIlpo Järvinen break; 13925d424d5aSJohn Heffner } 13935d424d5aSJohn Heffner tcp_init_tso_segs(sk, nskb, nskb->len); 13945d424d5aSJohn Heffner 13955d424d5aSJohn Heffner /* We're ready to send. If this fails, the probe will 13965d424d5aSJohn Heffner * be resegmented into mss-sized pieces by tcp_write_xmit(). */ 13975d424d5aSJohn Heffner TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->when = tcp_time_stamp; 13985d424d5aSJohn Heffner if (!tcp_transmit_skb(sk, nskb, 1, GFP_ATOMIC)) { 13995d424d5aSJohn Heffner /* Decrement cwnd here because we are sending 14005d424d5aSJohn Heffner * effectively two packets. */ 14015d424d5aSJohn Heffner tp->snd_cwnd--; 140266f5fe62SIlpo Järvinen tcp_event_new_data_sent(sk, nskb); 14035d424d5aSJohn Heffner 14045d424d5aSJohn Heffner icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size = tcp_mss_to_mtu(sk, nskb->len); 14050e7b1368SJohn Heffner tp->mtu_probe.probe_seq_start = TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->seq; 14060e7b1368SJohn Heffner tp->mtu_probe.probe_seq_end = TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->end_seq; 14075d424d5aSJohn Heffner 14085d424d5aSJohn Heffner return 1; 14095d424d5aSJohn Heffner } 14105d424d5aSJohn Heffner 14115d424d5aSJohn Heffner return -1; 14125d424d5aSJohn Heffner } 14135d424d5aSJohn Heffner 14141da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* This routine writes packets to the network. It advances the 14151da177e4SLinus Torvalds * send_head. This happens as incoming acks open up the remote 14161da177e4SLinus Torvalds * window for us. 14171da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 14181da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Returns 1, if no segments are in flight and we have queued segments, but 14191da177e4SLinus Torvalds * cannot send anything now because of SWS or another problem. 14201da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 1421a2e2a59cSDavid S. Miller static int tcp_write_xmit(struct sock *sk, unsigned int mss_now, int nonagle) 14221da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 14231da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); 142492df7b51SDavid S. Miller struct sk_buff *skb; 1425c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller unsigned int tso_segs, sent_pkts; 1426c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller int cwnd_quota; 14275d424d5aSJohn Heffner int result; 14281da177e4SLinus Torvalds 14291da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* If we are closed, the bytes will have to remain here. 14301da177e4SLinus Torvalds * In time closedown will finish, we empty the write queue and all 14311da177e4SLinus Torvalds * will be happy. 14321da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 143392df7b51SDavid S. Miller if (unlikely(sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE)) 143492df7b51SDavid S. Miller return 0; 143592df7b51SDavid S. Miller 1436c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller sent_pkts = 0; 14375d424d5aSJohn Heffner 14385d424d5aSJohn Heffner /* Do MTU probing. */ 14395d424d5aSJohn Heffner if ((result = tcp_mtu_probe(sk)) == 0) { 14405d424d5aSJohn Heffner return 0; 14415d424d5aSJohn Heffner } else if (result > 0) { 14425d424d5aSJohn Heffner sent_pkts = 1; 14435d424d5aSJohn Heffner } 14445d424d5aSJohn Heffner 1445fe067e8aSDavid S. Miller while ((skb = tcp_send_head(sk))) { 1446c8ac3774SHerbert Xu unsigned int limit; 1447c8ac3774SHerbert Xu 1448b68e9f85SHerbert Xu tso_segs = tcp_init_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss_now); 1449c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller BUG_ON(!tso_segs); 1450c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller 1451b68e9f85SHerbert Xu cwnd_quota = tcp_cwnd_test(tp, skb); 1452b68e9f85SHerbert Xu if (!cwnd_quota) 1453b68e9f85SHerbert Xu break; 1454b68e9f85SHerbert Xu 1455b68e9f85SHerbert Xu if (unlikely(!tcp_snd_wnd_test(tp, skb, mss_now))) 1456b68e9f85SHerbert Xu break; 1457b68e9f85SHerbert Xu 1458c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller if (tso_segs == 1) { 1459aa93466bSDavid S. Miller if (unlikely(!tcp_nagle_test(tp, skb, mss_now, 1460aa93466bSDavid S. Miller (tcp_skb_is_last(sk, skb) ? 1461aa93466bSDavid S. Miller nonagle : TCP_NAGLE_PUSH)))) 1462aa93466bSDavid S. Miller break; 1463c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller } else { 14649e412ba7SIlpo Järvinen if (tcp_tso_should_defer(sk, skb)) 1465aa93466bSDavid S. Miller break; 1466c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller } 1467aa93466bSDavid S. Miller 1468c8ac3774SHerbert Xu limit = mss_now; 14690e3a4803SIlpo Järvinen if (tso_segs > 1) 14700e3a4803SIlpo Järvinen limit = tcp_mss_split_point(sk, skb, mss_now, 14710e3a4803SIlpo Järvinen cwnd_quota); 1472c8ac3774SHerbert Xu 1473c8ac3774SHerbert Xu if (skb->len > limit && 1474c8ac3774SHerbert Xu unlikely(tso_fragment(sk, skb, limit, mss_now))) 14751da177e4SLinus Torvalds break; 14761da177e4SLinus Torvalds 14771da177e4SLinus Torvalds TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp; 1478c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller 1479dfb4b9dcSDavid S. Miller if (unlikely(tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 1, GFP_ATOMIC))) 14801da177e4SLinus Torvalds break; 14811da177e4SLinus Torvalds 14821da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Advance the send_head. This one is sent out. 14831da177e4SLinus Torvalds * This call will increment packets_out. 14841da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 148566f5fe62SIlpo Järvinen tcp_event_new_data_sent(sk, skb); 14861da177e4SLinus Torvalds 14871da177e4SLinus Torvalds tcp_minshall_update(tp, mss_now, skb); 1488aa93466bSDavid S. Miller sent_pkts++; 14891da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 14901da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1491aa93466bSDavid S. Miller if (likely(sent_pkts)) { 14929e412ba7SIlpo Järvinen tcp_cwnd_validate(sk); 14931da177e4SLinus Torvalds return 0; 14941da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 1495fe067e8aSDavid S. Miller return !tp->packets_out && tcp_send_head(sk); 14961da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 14971da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1498a762a980SDavid S. Miller /* Push out any pending frames which were held back due to 1499a762a980SDavid S. Miller * TCP_CORK or attempt at coalescing tiny packets. 1500a762a980SDavid S. Miller * The socket must be locked by the caller. 1501a762a980SDavid S. Miller */ 15029e412ba7SIlpo Järvinen void __tcp_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk, unsigned int cur_mss, 15039e412ba7SIlpo Järvinen int nonagle) 1504a762a980SDavid S. Miller { 1505fe067e8aSDavid S. Miller struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_send_head(sk); 1506a762a980SDavid S. Miller 1507a762a980SDavid S. Miller if (skb) { 150855c97f3eSDavid S. Miller if (tcp_write_xmit(sk, cur_mss, nonagle)) 15099e412ba7SIlpo Järvinen tcp_check_probe_timer(sk); 1510a762a980SDavid S. Miller } 1511a762a980SDavid S. Miller } 1512a762a980SDavid S. Miller 1513c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller /* Send _single_ skb sitting at the send head. This function requires 1514c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller * true push pending frames to setup probe timer etc. 1515c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller */ 1516c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller void tcp_push_one(struct sock *sk, unsigned int mss_now) 1517c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller { 1518fe067e8aSDavid S. Miller struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_send_head(sk); 1519c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller unsigned int tso_segs, cwnd_quota; 1520c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller 1521c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller BUG_ON(!skb || skb->len < mss_now); 1522c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller 1523846998aeSDavid S. Miller tso_segs = tcp_init_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss_now); 1524c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller cwnd_quota = tcp_snd_test(sk, skb, mss_now, TCP_NAGLE_PUSH); 1525c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller 1526c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller if (likely(cwnd_quota)) { 1527c8ac3774SHerbert Xu unsigned int limit; 1528c8ac3774SHerbert Xu 1529c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller BUG_ON(!tso_segs); 1530c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller 1531c8ac3774SHerbert Xu limit = mss_now; 15320e3a4803SIlpo Järvinen if (tso_segs > 1) 15330e3a4803SIlpo Järvinen limit = tcp_mss_split_point(sk, skb, mss_now, 15340e3a4803SIlpo Järvinen cwnd_quota); 1535c8ac3774SHerbert Xu 1536c8ac3774SHerbert Xu if (skb->len > limit && 1537c8ac3774SHerbert Xu unlikely(tso_fragment(sk, skb, limit, mss_now))) 1538c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller return; 1539c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller 1540c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller /* Send it out now. */ 1541c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp; 1542c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller 1543dfb4b9dcSDavid S. Miller if (likely(!tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 1, sk->sk_allocation))) { 154466f5fe62SIlpo Järvinen tcp_event_new_data_sent(sk, skb); 15459e412ba7SIlpo Järvinen tcp_cwnd_validate(sk); 1546c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller return; 1547c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller } 1548c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller } 1549c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller } 1550c1b4a7e6SDavid S. Miller 15511da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* This function returns the amount that we can raise the 15521da177e4SLinus Torvalds * usable window based on the following constraints 15531da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 15541da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 1. The window can never be shrunk once it is offered (RFC 793) 15551da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 2. We limit memory per socket 15561da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 15571da177e4SLinus Torvalds * RFC 1122: 15581da177e4SLinus Torvalds * "the suggested [SWS] avoidance algorithm for the receiver is to keep 15591da177e4SLinus Torvalds * RECV.NEXT + RCV.WIN fixed until: 15601da177e4SLinus Torvalds * RCV.BUFF - RCV.USER - RCV.WINDOW >= min(1/2 RCV.BUFF, MSS)" 15611da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 15621da177e4SLinus Torvalds * i.e. don't raise the right edge of the window until you can raise 15631da177e4SLinus Torvalds * it at least MSS bytes. 15641da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 15651da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Unfortunately, the recommended algorithm breaks header prediction, 15661da177e4SLinus Torvalds * since header prediction assumes th->window stays fixed. 15671da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 15681da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Strictly speaking, keeping th->window fixed violates the receiver 15691da177e4SLinus Torvalds * side SWS prevention criteria. The problem is that under this rule 15701da177e4SLinus Torvalds * a stream of single byte packets will cause the right side of the 15711da177e4SLinus Torvalds * window to always advance by a single byte. 15721da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 15731da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Of course, if the sender implements sender side SWS prevention 15741da177e4SLinus Torvalds * then this will not be a problem. 15751da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 15761da177e4SLinus Torvalds * BSD seems to make the following compromise: 15771da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 15781da177e4SLinus Torvalds * If the free space is less than the 1/4 of the maximum 15791da177e4SLinus Torvalds * space available and the free space is less than 1/2 mss, 15801da177e4SLinus Torvalds * then set the window to 0. 15811da177e4SLinus Torvalds * [ Actually, bsd uses MSS and 1/4 of maximal _window_ ] 15821da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Otherwise, just prevent the window from shrinking 15831da177e4SLinus Torvalds * and from being larger than the largest representable value. 15841da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 15851da177e4SLinus Torvalds * This prevents incremental opening of the window in the regime 15861da177e4SLinus Torvalds * where TCP is limited by the speed of the reader side taking 15871da177e4SLinus Torvalds * data out of the TCP receive queue. It does nothing about 15881da177e4SLinus Torvalds * those cases where the window is constrained on the sender side 15891da177e4SLinus Torvalds * because the pipeline is full. 15901da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 15911da177e4SLinus Torvalds * BSD also seems to "accidentally" limit itself to windows that are a 15921da177e4SLinus Torvalds * multiple of MSS, at least until the free space gets quite small. 15931da177e4SLinus Torvalds * This would appear to be a side effect of the mbuf implementation. 15941da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Combining these two algorithms results in the observed behavior 15951da177e4SLinus Torvalds * of having a fixed window size at almost all times. 15961da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 15971da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Below we obtain similar behavior by forcing the offered window to 15981da177e4SLinus Torvalds * a multiple of the mss when it is feasible to do so. 15991da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 16001da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Note, we don't "adjust" for TIMESTAMP or SACK option bytes. 16011da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Regular options like TIMESTAMP are taken into account. 16021da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 16031da177e4SLinus Torvalds u32 __tcp_select_window(struct sock *sk) 16041da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 1605463c84b9SArnaldo Carvalho de Melo struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk); 16061da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); 1607caa20d9aSStephen Hemminger /* MSS for the peer's data. Previous versions used mss_clamp 16081da177e4SLinus Torvalds * here. I don't know if the value based on our guesses 16091da177e4SLinus Torvalds * of peer's MSS is better for the performance. It's more correct 16101da177e4SLinus Torvalds * but may be worse for the performance because of rcv_mss 16111da177e4SLinus Torvalds * fluctuations. --SAW 1998/11/1 16121da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 1613463c84b9SArnaldo Carvalho de Melo int mss = icsk->icsk_ack.rcv_mss; 16141da177e4SLinus Torvalds int free_space = tcp_space(sk); 16151da177e4SLinus Torvalds int full_space = min_t(int, tp->window_clamp, tcp_full_space(sk)); 16161da177e4SLinus Torvalds int window; 16171da177e4SLinus Torvalds 16181da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (mss > full_space) 16191da177e4SLinus Torvalds mss = full_space; 16201da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1621b92edbe0SEric Dumazet if (free_space < (full_space >> 1)) { 1622463c84b9SArnaldo Carvalho de Melo icsk->icsk_ack.quick = 0; 16231da177e4SLinus Torvalds 16241da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (tcp_memory_pressure) 1625*056834d9SIlpo Järvinen tp->rcv_ssthresh = min(tp->rcv_ssthresh, 1626*056834d9SIlpo Järvinen 4U * tp->advmss); 16271da177e4SLinus Torvalds 16281da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (free_space < mss) 16291da177e4SLinus Torvalds return 0; 16301da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 16311da177e4SLinus Torvalds 16321da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (free_space > tp->rcv_ssthresh) 16331da177e4SLinus Torvalds free_space = tp->rcv_ssthresh; 16341da177e4SLinus Torvalds 16351da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Don't do rounding if we are using window scaling, since the 16361da177e4SLinus Torvalds * scaled window will not line up with the MSS boundary anyway. 16371da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 16381da177e4SLinus Torvalds window = tp->rcv_wnd; 16391da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale) { 16401da177e4SLinus Torvalds window = free_space; 16411da177e4SLinus Torvalds 16421da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Advertise enough space so that it won't get scaled away. 16431da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Import case: prevent zero window announcement if 16441da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 1<<rcv_wscale > mss. 16451da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 16461da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (((window >> tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale) << tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale) != window) 16471da177e4SLinus Torvalds window = (((window >> tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale) + 1) 16481da177e4SLinus Torvalds << tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale); 16491da177e4SLinus Torvalds } else { 16501da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Get the largest window that is a nice multiple of mss. 16511da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Window clamp already applied above. 16521da177e4SLinus Torvalds * If our current window offering is within 1 mss of the 16531da177e4SLinus Torvalds * free space we just keep it. This prevents the divide 16541da177e4SLinus Torvalds * and multiply from happening most of the time. 16551da177e4SLinus Torvalds * We also don't do any window rounding when the free space 16561da177e4SLinus Torvalds * is too small. 16571da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 16581da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (window <= free_space - mss || window > free_space) 16591da177e4SLinus Torvalds window = (free_space / mss) * mss; 166084565070SJohn Heffner else if (mss == full_space && 1661b92edbe0SEric Dumazet free_space > window + (full_space >> 1)) 166284565070SJohn Heffner window = free_space; 16631da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 16641da177e4SLinus Torvalds 16651da177e4SLinus Torvalds return window; 16661da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 16671da177e4SLinus Torvalds 16681da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Attempt to collapse two adjacent SKB's during retransmission. */ 1669*056834d9SIlpo Järvinen static void tcp_retrans_try_collapse(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, 1670*056834d9SIlpo Järvinen int mss_now) 16711da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 16721da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); 1673fe067e8aSDavid S. Miller struct sk_buff *next_skb = tcp_write_queue_next(sk, skb); 1674058dc334SIlpo Järvinen int skb_size, next_skb_size; 1675058dc334SIlpo Järvinen u16 flags; 16761da177e4SLinus Torvalds 16771da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* The first test we must make is that neither of these two 16781da177e4SLinus Torvalds * SKB's are still referenced by someone else. 16791da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 1680058dc334SIlpo Järvinen if (skb_cloned(skb) || skb_cloned(next_skb)) 1681058dc334SIlpo Järvinen return; 1682058dc334SIlpo Järvinen 1683058dc334SIlpo Järvinen skb_size = skb->len; 1684058dc334SIlpo Järvinen next_skb_size = next_skb->len; 1685058dc334SIlpo Järvinen flags = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags; 16861da177e4SLinus Torvalds 16871da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Also punt if next skb has been SACK'd. */ 16881da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED) 16891da177e4SLinus Torvalds return; 16901da177e4SLinus Torvalds 16911da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Next skb is out of window. */ 169290840defSIlpo Järvinen if (after(TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->end_seq, tcp_wnd_end(tp))) 16931da177e4SLinus Torvalds return; 16941da177e4SLinus Torvalds 16951da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Punt if not enough space exists in the first SKB for 16961da177e4SLinus Torvalds * the data in the second, or the total combined payload 16971da177e4SLinus Torvalds * would exceed the MSS. 16981da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 16991da177e4SLinus Torvalds if ((next_skb_size > skb_tailroom(skb)) || 17001da177e4SLinus Torvalds ((skb_size + next_skb_size) > mss_now)) 17011da177e4SLinus Torvalds return; 17021da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1703058dc334SIlpo Järvinen BUG_ON(tcp_skb_pcount(skb) != 1 || tcp_skb_pcount(next_skb) != 1); 17041da177e4SLinus Torvalds 17056859d494SIlpo Järvinen tcp_highest_sack_combine(sk, next_skb, skb); 1706a6963a6bSIlpo Järvinen 17071da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Ok. We will be able to collapse the packet. */ 1708fe067e8aSDavid S. Miller tcp_unlink_write_queue(next_skb, sk); 17091da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1710058dc334SIlpo Järvinen skb_copy_from_linear_data(next_skb, skb_put(skb, next_skb_size), 17111a4e2d09SArnaldo Carvalho de Melo next_skb_size); 17121da177e4SLinus Torvalds 171352d570aaSJarek Poplawski if (next_skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) 171452d570aaSJarek Poplawski skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL; 17151da177e4SLinus Torvalds 171684fa7933SPatrick McHardy if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) 17171da177e4SLinus Torvalds skb->csum = csum_block_add(skb->csum, next_skb->csum, skb_size); 17181da177e4SLinus Torvalds 17191da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Update sequence range on original skb. */ 17201da177e4SLinus Torvalds TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->end_seq; 17211da177e4SLinus Torvalds 17221da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Merge over control information. */ 17231da177e4SLinus Torvalds flags |= TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->flags; /* This moves PSH/FIN etc. over */ 17241da177e4SLinus Torvalds TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags = flags; 17251da177e4SLinus Torvalds 17261da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* All done, get rid of second SKB and account for it so 17271da177e4SLinus Torvalds * packet counting does not break. 17281da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 17294828e7f4SIlpo Järvinen TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked |= TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->sacked & TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS; 17301da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS) 17311da177e4SLinus Torvalds tp->retrans_out -= tcp_skb_pcount(next_skb); 1732b5860bbaSIlpo Järvinen if (TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->sacked & TCPCB_LOST) 17331da177e4SLinus Torvalds tp->lost_out -= tcp_skb_pcount(next_skb); 17341da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Reno case is special. Sigh... */ 1735e60402d0SIlpo Järvinen if (tcp_is_reno(tp) && tp->sacked_out) 17361da177e4SLinus Torvalds tcp_dec_pcount_approx(&tp->sacked_out, next_skb); 17371da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1738a47e5a98SIlpo Järvinen tcp_adjust_fackets_out(sk, next_skb, tcp_skb_pcount(next_skb)); 1739e9144bd8SIlpo Järvinen tp->packets_out -= tcp_skb_pcount(next_skb); 1740b7689205SIlpo Järvinen 1741b7689205SIlpo Järvinen /* changed transmit queue under us so clear hints */ 1742b7689205SIlpo Järvinen tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(tp); 1743b7689205SIlpo Järvinen 17443ab224beSHideo Aoki sk_wmem_free_skb(sk, next_skb); 17451da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 17461da177e4SLinus Torvalds 17471da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Do a simple retransmit without using the backoff mechanisms in 17481da177e4SLinus Torvalds * tcp_timer. This is used for path mtu discovery. 17491da177e4SLinus Torvalds * The socket is already locked here. 17501da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 17511da177e4SLinus Torvalds void tcp_simple_retransmit(struct sock *sk) 17521da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 17536687e988SArnaldo Carvalho de Melo const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk); 17541da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); 17551da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct sk_buff *skb; 17561da177e4SLinus Torvalds unsigned int mss = tcp_current_mss(sk, 0); 17571da177e4SLinus Torvalds int lost = 0; 17581da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1759fe067e8aSDavid S. Miller tcp_for_write_queue(skb, sk) { 1760fe067e8aSDavid S. Miller if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk)) 1761fe067e8aSDavid S. Miller break; 17621da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (skb->len > mss && 17631da177e4SLinus Torvalds !(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED)) { 17641da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS) { 17651da177e4SLinus Torvalds TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked &= ~TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS; 17661da177e4SLinus Torvalds tp->retrans_out -= tcp_skb_pcount(skb); 17671da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 17681da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (!(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_LOST)) { 17691da177e4SLinus Torvalds TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked |= TCPCB_LOST; 17701da177e4SLinus Torvalds tp->lost_out += tcp_skb_pcount(skb); 17711da177e4SLinus Torvalds lost = 1; 17721da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 17731da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 17741da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 17751da177e4SLinus Torvalds 17765af4ec23SIlpo Järvinen tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(tp); 17776a438bbeSStephen Hemminger 17781da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (!lost) 17791da177e4SLinus Torvalds return; 17801da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1781005903bcSIlpo Järvinen tcp_verify_left_out(tp); 17821da177e4SLinus Torvalds 17831da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Don't muck with the congestion window here. 17841da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Reason is that we do not increase amount of _data_ 17851da177e4SLinus Torvalds * in network, but units changed and effective 17861da177e4SLinus Torvalds * cwnd/ssthresh really reduced now. 17871da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 17886687e988SArnaldo Carvalho de Melo if (icsk->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Loss) { 17891da177e4SLinus Torvalds tp->high_seq = tp->snd_nxt; 17906687e988SArnaldo Carvalho de Melo tp->snd_ssthresh = tcp_current_ssthresh(sk); 17911da177e4SLinus Torvalds tp->prior_ssthresh = 0; 17921da177e4SLinus Torvalds tp->undo_marker = 0; 17936687e988SArnaldo Carvalho de Melo tcp_set_ca_state(sk, TCP_CA_Loss); 17941da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 17951da177e4SLinus Torvalds tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(sk); 17961da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 17971da177e4SLinus Torvalds 17981da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* This retransmits one SKB. Policy decisions and retransmit queue 17991da177e4SLinus Torvalds * state updates are done by the caller. Returns non-zero if an 18001da177e4SLinus Torvalds * error occurred which prevented the send. 18011da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 18021da177e4SLinus Torvalds int tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) 18031da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 18041da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); 18055d424d5aSJohn Heffner struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk); 18061da177e4SLinus Torvalds unsigned int cur_mss = tcp_current_mss(sk, 0); 18071da177e4SLinus Torvalds int err; 18081da177e4SLinus Torvalds 18095d424d5aSJohn Heffner /* Inconslusive MTU probe */ 18105d424d5aSJohn Heffner if (icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size) { 18115d424d5aSJohn Heffner icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size = 0; 18125d424d5aSJohn Heffner } 18135d424d5aSJohn Heffner 18141da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Do not sent more than we queued. 1/4 is reserved for possible 1815caa20d9aSStephen Hemminger * copying overhead: fragmentation, tunneling, mangling etc. 18161da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 18171da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc) > 18181da177e4SLinus Torvalds min(sk->sk_wmem_queued + (sk->sk_wmem_queued >> 2), sk->sk_sndbuf)) 18191da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EAGAIN; 18201da177e4SLinus Torvalds 18211da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->snd_una)) { 18221da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, tp->snd_una)) 18231da177e4SLinus Torvalds BUG(); 18241da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (tcp_trim_head(sk, skb, tp->snd_una - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq)) 18251da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -ENOMEM; 18261da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 18271da177e4SLinus Torvalds 18281da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* If receiver has shrunk his window, and skb is out of 18291da177e4SLinus Torvalds * new window, do not retransmit it. The exception is the 18301da177e4SLinus Torvalds * case, when window is shrunk to zero. In this case 18311da177e4SLinus Torvalds * our retransmit serves as a zero window probe. 18321da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 183390840defSIlpo Järvinen if (!before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tcp_wnd_end(tp)) 18341da177e4SLinus Torvalds && TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq != tp->snd_una) 18351da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EAGAIN; 18361da177e4SLinus Torvalds 18371da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (skb->len > cur_mss) { 1838846998aeSDavid S. Miller if (tcp_fragment(sk, skb, cur_mss, cur_mss)) 18391da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -ENOMEM; /* We'll try again later. */ 18401da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 18411da177e4SLinus Torvalds 18421da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Collapse two adjacent packets if worthwhile and we can. */ 18431da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (!(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_SYN) && 18441da177e4SLinus Torvalds (skb->len < (cur_mss >> 1)) && 1845fe067e8aSDavid S. Miller (tcp_write_queue_next(sk, skb) != tcp_send_head(sk)) && 1846fe067e8aSDavid S. Miller (!tcp_skb_is_last(sk, skb)) && 1847*056834d9SIlpo Järvinen (skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags == 0 && 1848*056834d9SIlpo Järvinen skb_shinfo(tcp_write_queue_next(sk, skb))->nr_frags == 0) && 1849*056834d9SIlpo Järvinen (tcp_skb_pcount(skb) == 1 && 1850*056834d9SIlpo Järvinen tcp_skb_pcount(tcp_write_queue_next(sk, skb)) == 1) && 18511da177e4SLinus Torvalds (sysctl_tcp_retrans_collapse != 0)) 18521da177e4SLinus Torvalds tcp_retrans_try_collapse(sk, skb, cur_mss); 18531da177e4SLinus Torvalds 18548292a17aSArnaldo Carvalho de Melo if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops->rebuild_header(sk)) 18551da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EHOSTUNREACH; /* Routing failure or similar. */ 18561da177e4SLinus Torvalds 18571da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Some Solaris stacks overoptimize and ignore the FIN on a 18581da177e4SLinus Torvalds * retransmit when old data is attached. So strip it off 18591da177e4SLinus Torvalds * since it is cheap to do so and saves bytes on the network. 18601da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 18611da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (skb->len > 0 && 18621da177e4SLinus Torvalds (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_FIN) && 18631da177e4SLinus Torvalds tp->snd_una == (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq - 1)) { 18641da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (!pskb_trim(skb, 0)) { 18651da177e4SLinus Torvalds TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq - 1; 18667967168cSHerbert Xu skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 1; 18677967168cSHerbert Xu skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = 0; 18687967168cSHerbert Xu skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = 0; 18691da177e4SLinus Torvalds skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE; 18701da177e4SLinus Torvalds skb->csum = 0; 18711da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 18721da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 18731da177e4SLinus Torvalds 18741da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Make a copy, if the first transmission SKB clone we made 18751da177e4SLinus Torvalds * is still in somebody's hands, else make a clone. 18761da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 18771da177e4SLinus Torvalds TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp; 18781da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1879dfb4b9dcSDavid S. Miller err = tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 1, GFP_ATOMIC); 18801da177e4SLinus Torvalds 18811da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (err == 0) { 18821da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Update global TCP statistics. */ 18831da177e4SLinus Torvalds TCP_INC_STATS(TCP_MIB_RETRANSSEGS); 18841da177e4SLinus Torvalds 18851da177e4SLinus Torvalds tp->total_retrans++; 18861da177e4SLinus Torvalds 18871da177e4SLinus Torvalds #if FASTRETRANS_DEBUG > 0 18881da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS) { 18891da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (net_ratelimit()) 18901da177e4SLinus Torvalds printk(KERN_DEBUG "retrans_out leaked.\n"); 18911da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 18921da177e4SLinus Torvalds #endif 1893b08d6cb2SIlpo Järvinen if (!tp->retrans_out) 1894b08d6cb2SIlpo Järvinen tp->lost_retrans_low = tp->snd_nxt; 18951da177e4SLinus Torvalds TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked |= TCPCB_RETRANS; 18961da177e4SLinus Torvalds tp->retrans_out += tcp_skb_pcount(skb); 18971da177e4SLinus Torvalds 18981da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Save stamp of the first retransmit. */ 18991da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (!tp->retrans_stamp) 19001da177e4SLinus Torvalds tp->retrans_stamp = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when; 19011da177e4SLinus Torvalds 19021da177e4SLinus Torvalds tp->undo_retrans++; 19031da177e4SLinus Torvalds 19041da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* snd_nxt is stored to detect loss of retransmitted segment, 19051da177e4SLinus Torvalds * see tcp_input.c tcp_sacktag_write_queue(). 19061da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 19071da177e4SLinus Torvalds TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ack_seq = tp->snd_nxt; 19081da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 19091da177e4SLinus Torvalds return err; 19101da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 19111da177e4SLinus Torvalds 19121da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* This gets called after a retransmit timeout, and the initially 19131da177e4SLinus Torvalds * retransmitted data is acknowledged. It tries to continue 19141da177e4SLinus Torvalds * resending the rest of the retransmit queue, until either 19151da177e4SLinus Torvalds * we've sent it all or the congestion window limit is reached. 19161da177e4SLinus Torvalds * If doing SACK, the first ACK which comes back for a timeout 19171da177e4SLinus Torvalds * based retransmit packet might feed us FACK information again. 19181da177e4SLinus Torvalds * If so, we use it to avoid unnecessarily retransmissions. 19191da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 19201da177e4SLinus Torvalds void tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(struct sock *sk) 19211da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 19226687e988SArnaldo Carvalho de Melo const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk); 19231da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); 19241da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct sk_buff *skb; 19256a438bbeSStephen Hemminger int packet_cnt; 19266a438bbeSStephen Hemminger 19276a438bbeSStephen Hemminger if (tp->retransmit_skb_hint) { 19286a438bbeSStephen Hemminger skb = tp->retransmit_skb_hint; 19296a438bbeSStephen Hemminger packet_cnt = tp->retransmit_cnt_hint; 19306a438bbeSStephen Hemminger } else { 1931fe067e8aSDavid S. Miller skb = tcp_write_queue_head(sk); 19326a438bbeSStephen Hemminger packet_cnt = 0; 19336a438bbeSStephen Hemminger } 19341da177e4SLinus Torvalds 19351da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* First pass: retransmit lost packets. */ 19366a438bbeSStephen Hemminger if (tp->lost_out) { 1937fe067e8aSDavid S. Miller tcp_for_write_queue_from(skb, sk) { 19381da177e4SLinus Torvalds __u8 sacked = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked; 19391da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1940fe067e8aSDavid S. Miller if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk)) 1941fe067e8aSDavid S. Miller break; 19426a438bbeSStephen Hemminger /* we could do better than to assign each time */ 19436a438bbeSStephen Hemminger tp->retransmit_skb_hint = skb; 19446a438bbeSStephen Hemminger tp->retransmit_cnt_hint = packet_cnt; 19456a438bbeSStephen Hemminger 19461da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Assume this retransmit will generate 19471da177e4SLinus Torvalds * only one packet for congestion window 19481da177e4SLinus Torvalds * calculation purposes. This works because 19491da177e4SLinus Torvalds * tcp_retransmit_skb() will chop up the 19501da177e4SLinus Torvalds * packet to be MSS sized and all the 19511da177e4SLinus Torvalds * packet counting works out. 19521da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 19531da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) >= tp->snd_cwnd) 19541da177e4SLinus Torvalds return; 19551da177e4SLinus Torvalds 19561da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (sacked & TCPCB_LOST) { 19571da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (!(sacked & (TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED|TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS))) { 19586a438bbeSStephen Hemminger if (tcp_retransmit_skb(sk, skb)) { 19596a438bbeSStephen Hemminger tp->retransmit_skb_hint = NULL; 19601da177e4SLinus Torvalds return; 19616a438bbeSStephen Hemminger } 19626687e988SArnaldo Carvalho de Melo if (icsk->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Loss) 19631da177e4SLinus Torvalds NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPFASTRETRANS); 19641da177e4SLinus Torvalds else 19651da177e4SLinus Torvalds NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPSLOWSTARTRETRANS); 19661da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1967fe067e8aSDavid S. Miller if (skb == tcp_write_queue_head(sk)) 1968463c84b9SArnaldo Carvalho de Melo inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS, 19693f421baaSArnaldo Carvalho de Melo inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto, 19703f421baaSArnaldo Carvalho de Melo TCP_RTO_MAX); 19711da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 19721da177e4SLinus Torvalds 19736a438bbeSStephen Hemminger packet_cnt += tcp_skb_pcount(skb); 19746a438bbeSStephen Hemminger if (packet_cnt >= tp->lost_out) 19751da177e4SLinus Torvalds break; 19761da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 19771da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 19781da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 19791da177e4SLinus Torvalds 19801da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* OK, demanded retransmission is finished. */ 19811da177e4SLinus Torvalds 19821da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Forward retransmissions are possible only during Recovery. */ 19836687e988SArnaldo Carvalho de Melo if (icsk->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Recovery) 19841da177e4SLinus Torvalds return; 19851da177e4SLinus Torvalds 19861da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* No forward retransmissions in Reno are possible. */ 1987e60402d0SIlpo Järvinen if (tcp_is_reno(tp)) 19881da177e4SLinus Torvalds return; 19891da177e4SLinus Torvalds 19901da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Yeah, we have to make difficult choice between forward transmission 19911da177e4SLinus Torvalds * and retransmission... Both ways have their merits... 19921da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 19931da177e4SLinus Torvalds * For now we do not retransmit anything, while we have some new 1994539d243fSIlpo Järvinen * segments to send. In the other cases, follow rule 3 for 1995539d243fSIlpo Järvinen * NextSeg() specified in RFC3517. 19961da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 19971da177e4SLinus Torvalds 19989e412ba7SIlpo Järvinen if (tcp_may_send_now(sk)) 19991da177e4SLinus Torvalds return; 20001da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2001539d243fSIlpo Järvinen /* If nothing is SACKed, highest_sack in the loop won't be valid */ 2002539d243fSIlpo Järvinen if (!tp->sacked_out) 2003539d243fSIlpo Järvinen return; 2004539d243fSIlpo Järvinen 2005539d243fSIlpo Järvinen if (tp->forward_skb_hint) 20066a438bbeSStephen Hemminger skb = tp->forward_skb_hint; 2007539d243fSIlpo Järvinen else 2008fe067e8aSDavid S. Miller skb = tcp_write_queue_head(sk); 20091da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2010fe067e8aSDavid S. Miller tcp_for_write_queue_from(skb, sk) { 2011fe067e8aSDavid S. Miller if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk)) 2012fe067e8aSDavid S. Miller break; 20136a438bbeSStephen Hemminger tp->forward_skb_hint = skb; 20146a438bbeSStephen Hemminger 20156859d494SIlpo Järvinen if (!before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tcp_highest_sack_seq(tp))) 20161da177e4SLinus Torvalds break; 20171da177e4SLinus Torvalds 20181da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) >= tp->snd_cwnd) 20191da177e4SLinus Torvalds break; 20201da177e4SLinus Torvalds 20211da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_TAGBITS) 20221da177e4SLinus Torvalds continue; 20231da177e4SLinus Torvalds 20241da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Ok, retransmit it. */ 20256a438bbeSStephen Hemminger if (tcp_retransmit_skb(sk, skb)) { 20266a438bbeSStephen Hemminger tp->forward_skb_hint = NULL; 20271da177e4SLinus Torvalds break; 20286a438bbeSStephen Hemminger } 20291da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2030fe067e8aSDavid S. Miller if (skb == tcp_write_queue_head(sk)) 20313f421baaSArnaldo Carvalho de Melo inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS, 20323f421baaSArnaldo Carvalho de Melo inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto, 20333f421baaSArnaldo Carvalho de Melo TCP_RTO_MAX); 20341da177e4SLinus Torvalds 20351da177e4SLinus Torvalds NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPFORWARDRETRANS); 20361da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 20371da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 20381da177e4SLinus Torvalds 20391da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Send a fin. The caller locks the socket for us. This cannot be 20401da177e4SLinus Torvalds * allowed to fail queueing a FIN frame under any circumstances. 20411da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 20421da177e4SLinus Torvalds void tcp_send_fin(struct sock *sk) 20431da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 20441da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); 2045fe067e8aSDavid S. Miller struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_write_queue_tail(sk); 20461da177e4SLinus Torvalds int mss_now; 20471da177e4SLinus Torvalds 20481da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Optimization, tack on the FIN if we have a queue of 20491da177e4SLinus Torvalds * unsent frames. But be careful about outgoing SACKS 20501da177e4SLinus Torvalds * and IP options. 20511da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 20521da177e4SLinus Torvalds mss_now = tcp_current_mss(sk, 1); 20531da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2054fe067e8aSDavid S. Miller if (tcp_send_head(sk) != NULL) { 20551da177e4SLinus Torvalds TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= TCPCB_FLAG_FIN; 20561da177e4SLinus Torvalds TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq++; 20571da177e4SLinus Torvalds tp->write_seq++; 20581da177e4SLinus Torvalds } else { 20591da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Socket is locked, keep trying until memory is available. */ 20601da177e4SLinus Torvalds for (;;) { 2061d179cd12SDavid S. Miller skb = alloc_skb_fclone(MAX_TCP_HEADER, GFP_KERNEL); 20621da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (skb) 20631da177e4SLinus Torvalds break; 20641da177e4SLinus Torvalds yield(); 20651da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 20661da177e4SLinus Torvalds 20671da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Reserve space for headers and prepare control bits. */ 20681da177e4SLinus Torvalds skb_reserve(skb, MAX_TCP_HEADER); 20691da177e4SLinus Torvalds skb->csum = 0; 20701da177e4SLinus Torvalds TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags = (TCPCB_FLAG_ACK | TCPCB_FLAG_FIN); 20711da177e4SLinus Torvalds TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked = 0; 20727967168cSHerbert Xu skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 1; 20737967168cSHerbert Xu skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = 0; 20747967168cSHerbert Xu skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = 0; 20751da177e4SLinus Torvalds 20761da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* FIN eats a sequence byte, write_seq advanced by tcp_queue_skb(). */ 20771da177e4SLinus Torvalds TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq = tp->write_seq; 20781da177e4SLinus Torvalds TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + 1; 20791da177e4SLinus Torvalds tcp_queue_skb(sk, skb); 20801da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 20819e412ba7SIlpo Järvinen __tcp_push_pending_frames(sk, mss_now, TCP_NAGLE_OFF); 20821da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 20831da177e4SLinus Torvalds 20841da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* We get here when a process closes a file descriptor (either due to 20851da177e4SLinus Torvalds * an explicit close() or as a byproduct of exit()'ing) and there 20861da177e4SLinus Torvalds * was unread data in the receive queue. This behavior is recommended 208765bb723cSGerrit Renker * by RFC 2525, section 2.17. -DaveM 20881da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 2089dd0fc66fSAl Viro void tcp_send_active_reset(struct sock *sk, gfp_t priority) 20901da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 20911da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct sk_buff *skb; 20921da177e4SLinus Torvalds 20931da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* NOTE: No TCP options attached and we never retransmit this. */ 20941da177e4SLinus Torvalds skb = alloc_skb(MAX_TCP_HEADER, priority); 20951da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (!skb) { 20961da177e4SLinus Torvalds NET_INC_STATS(LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTFAILED); 20971da177e4SLinus Torvalds return; 20981da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 20991da177e4SLinus Torvalds 21001da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Reserve space for headers and prepare control bits. */ 21011da177e4SLinus Torvalds skb_reserve(skb, MAX_TCP_HEADER); 21021da177e4SLinus Torvalds skb->csum = 0; 21031da177e4SLinus Torvalds TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags = (TCPCB_FLAG_ACK | TCPCB_FLAG_RST); 21041da177e4SLinus Torvalds TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked = 0; 21057967168cSHerbert Xu skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 1; 21067967168cSHerbert Xu skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = 0; 21077967168cSHerbert Xu skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = 0; 21081da177e4SLinus Torvalds 21091da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Send it off. */ 21109e412ba7SIlpo Järvinen TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq = tcp_acceptable_seq(sk); 21111da177e4SLinus Torvalds TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq; 21121da177e4SLinus Torvalds TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp; 2113dfb4b9dcSDavid S. Miller if (tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 0, priority)) 21141da177e4SLinus Torvalds NET_INC_STATS(LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTFAILED); 21151da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 21161da177e4SLinus Torvalds 21171da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* WARNING: This routine must only be called when we have already sent 21181da177e4SLinus Torvalds * a SYN packet that crossed the incoming SYN that caused this routine 21191da177e4SLinus Torvalds * to get called. If this assumption fails then the initial rcv_wnd 21201da177e4SLinus Torvalds * and rcv_wscale values will not be correct. 21211da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 21221da177e4SLinus Torvalds int tcp_send_synack(struct sock *sk) 21231da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 21241da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct sk_buff *skb; 21251da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2126fe067e8aSDavid S. Miller skb = tcp_write_queue_head(sk); 21271da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (skb == NULL || !(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_SYN)) { 21281da177e4SLinus Torvalds printk(KERN_DEBUG "tcp_send_synack: wrong queue state\n"); 21291da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EFAULT; 21301da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 21311da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (!(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_ACK)) { 21321da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (skb_cloned(skb)) { 21331da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct sk_buff *nskb = skb_copy(skb, GFP_ATOMIC); 21341da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (nskb == NULL) 21351da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -ENOMEM; 2136fe067e8aSDavid S. Miller tcp_unlink_write_queue(skb, sk); 21371da177e4SLinus Torvalds skb_header_release(nskb); 2138fe067e8aSDavid S. Miller __tcp_add_write_queue_head(sk, nskb); 21393ab224beSHideo Aoki sk_wmem_free_skb(sk, skb); 21403ab224beSHideo Aoki sk->sk_wmem_queued += nskb->truesize; 21413ab224beSHideo Aoki sk_mem_charge(sk, nskb->truesize); 21421da177e4SLinus Torvalds skb = nskb; 21431da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 21441da177e4SLinus Torvalds 21451da177e4SLinus Torvalds TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= TCPCB_FLAG_ACK; 21461da177e4SLinus Torvalds TCP_ECN_send_synack(tcp_sk(sk), skb); 21471da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 21481da177e4SLinus Torvalds TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp; 2149dfb4b9dcSDavid S. Miller return tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 1, GFP_ATOMIC); 21501da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 21511da177e4SLinus Torvalds 21521da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 21531da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Prepare a SYN-ACK. 21541da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 21551da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct sk_buff *tcp_make_synack(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst, 215660236fddSArnaldo Carvalho de Melo struct request_sock *req) 21571da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 21582e6599cbSArnaldo Carvalho de Melo struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req); 21591da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); 21601da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct tcphdr *th; 21611da177e4SLinus Torvalds int tcp_header_size; 21621da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct sk_buff *skb; 2163cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG 2164cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki struct tcp_md5sig_key *md5; 2165cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki __u8 *md5_hash_location; 2166cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki #endif 21671da177e4SLinus Torvalds 21681da177e4SLinus Torvalds skb = sock_wmalloc(sk, MAX_TCP_HEADER + 15, 1, GFP_ATOMIC); 21691da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (skb == NULL) 21701da177e4SLinus Torvalds return NULL; 21711da177e4SLinus Torvalds 21721da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Reserve space for headers. */ 21731da177e4SLinus Torvalds skb_reserve(skb, MAX_TCP_HEADER); 21741da177e4SLinus Torvalds 21751da177e4SLinus Torvalds skb->dst = dst_clone(dst); 21761da177e4SLinus Torvalds 21771da177e4SLinus Torvalds tcp_header_size = (sizeof(struct tcphdr) + TCPOLEN_MSS + 21782e6599cbSArnaldo Carvalho de Melo (ireq->tstamp_ok ? TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED : 0) + 21792e6599cbSArnaldo Carvalho de Melo (ireq->wscale_ok ? TCPOLEN_WSCALE_ALIGNED : 0) + 21801da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* SACK_PERM is in the place of NOP NOP of TS */ 21812e6599cbSArnaldo Carvalho de Melo ((ireq->sack_ok && !ireq->tstamp_ok) ? TCPOLEN_SACKPERM_ALIGNED : 0)); 2182cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki 2183cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG 2184cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki /* Are we doing MD5 on this segment? If so - make room for it */ 2185cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki md5 = tcp_rsk(req)->af_specific->md5_lookup(sk, req); 2186cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki if (md5) 2187cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki tcp_header_size += TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED; 2188cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki #endif 2189aa8223c7SArnaldo Carvalho de Melo skb_push(skb, tcp_header_size); 2190aa8223c7SArnaldo Carvalho de Melo skb_reset_transport_header(skb); 21911da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2192aa8223c7SArnaldo Carvalho de Melo th = tcp_hdr(skb); 21931da177e4SLinus Torvalds memset(th, 0, sizeof(struct tcphdr)); 21941da177e4SLinus Torvalds th->syn = 1; 21951da177e4SLinus Torvalds th->ack = 1; 21961da177e4SLinus Torvalds TCP_ECN_make_synack(req, th); 21971da177e4SLinus Torvalds th->source = inet_sk(sk)->sport; 21982e6599cbSArnaldo Carvalho de Melo th->dest = ireq->rmt_port; 21992e6599cbSArnaldo Carvalho de Melo TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq = tcp_rsk(req)->snt_isn; 22001da177e4SLinus Torvalds TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + 1; 22011da177e4SLinus Torvalds TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked = 0; 22027967168cSHerbert Xu skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 1; 22037967168cSHerbert Xu skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = 0; 22047967168cSHerbert Xu skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = 0; 22051da177e4SLinus Torvalds th->seq = htonl(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq); 22062e6599cbSArnaldo Carvalho de Melo th->ack_seq = htonl(tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn + 1); 22071da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (req->rcv_wnd == 0) { /* ignored for retransmitted syns */ 22081da177e4SLinus Torvalds __u8 rcv_wscale; 22091da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Set this up on the first call only */ 22101da177e4SLinus Torvalds req->window_clamp = tp->window_clamp ? : dst_metric(dst, RTAX_WINDOW); 22111da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* tcp_full_space because it is guaranteed to be the first packet */ 22121da177e4SLinus Torvalds tcp_select_initial_window(tcp_full_space(sk), 22132e6599cbSArnaldo Carvalho de Melo dst_metric(dst, RTAX_ADVMSS) - (ireq->tstamp_ok ? TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED : 0), 22141da177e4SLinus Torvalds &req->rcv_wnd, 22151da177e4SLinus Torvalds &req->window_clamp, 22162e6599cbSArnaldo Carvalho de Melo ireq->wscale_ok, 22171da177e4SLinus Torvalds &rcv_wscale); 22182e6599cbSArnaldo Carvalho de Melo ireq->rcv_wscale = rcv_wscale; 22191da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 22201da177e4SLinus Torvalds 22211da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* RFC1323: The window in SYN & SYN/ACK segments is never scaled. */ 2222600ff0c2SIlpo Järvinen th->window = htons(min(req->rcv_wnd, 65535U)); 22231da177e4SLinus Torvalds 22241da177e4SLinus Torvalds TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp; 2225df7a3b07SAl Viro tcp_syn_build_options((__be32 *)(th + 1), dst_metric(dst, RTAX_ADVMSS), ireq->tstamp_ok, 22262e6599cbSArnaldo Carvalho de Melo ireq->sack_ok, ireq->wscale_ok, ireq->rcv_wscale, 22271da177e4SLinus Torvalds TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when, 2228cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki req->ts_recent, 2229cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki ( 2230cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG 2231cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki md5 ? &md5_hash_location : 2232cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki #endif 2233cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki NULL) 2234cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki ); 22351da177e4SLinus Torvalds 22361da177e4SLinus Torvalds skb->csum = 0; 22371da177e4SLinus Torvalds th->doff = (tcp_header_size >> 2); 22381da177e4SLinus Torvalds TCP_INC_STATS(TCP_MIB_OUTSEGS); 2239cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki 2240cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG 2241cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki /* Okay, we have all we need - do the md5 hash if needed */ 2242cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki if (md5) { 2243cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki tp->af_specific->calc_md5_hash(md5_hash_location, 2244cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki md5, 2245cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki NULL, dst, req, 2246aa8223c7SArnaldo Carvalho de Melo tcp_hdr(skb), sk->sk_protocol, 2247cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki skb->len); 2248cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki } 2249cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki #endif 2250cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki 22511da177e4SLinus Torvalds return skb; 22521da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 22531da177e4SLinus Torvalds 22541da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 22551da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Do all connect socket setups that can be done AF independent. 22561da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 225740efc6faSStephen Hemminger static void tcp_connect_init(struct sock *sk) 22581da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 22591da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk); 22601da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); 22611da177e4SLinus Torvalds __u8 rcv_wscale; 22621da177e4SLinus Torvalds 22631da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* We'll fix this up when we get a response from the other end. 22641da177e4SLinus Torvalds * See tcp_input.c:tcp_rcv_state_process case TCP_SYN_SENT. 22651da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 22661da177e4SLinus Torvalds tp->tcp_header_len = sizeof(struct tcphdr) + 22671da177e4SLinus Torvalds (sysctl_tcp_timestamps ? TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED : 0); 22681da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2269cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG 2270cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki if (tp->af_specific->md5_lookup(sk, sk) != NULL) 2271cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki tp->tcp_header_len += TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED; 2272cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki #endif 2273cfb6eeb4SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki 22741da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* If user gave his TCP_MAXSEG, record it to clamp */ 22751da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (tp->rx_opt.user_mss) 22761da177e4SLinus Torvalds tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp = tp->rx_opt.user_mss; 22771da177e4SLinus Torvalds tp->max_window = 0; 22785d424d5aSJohn Heffner tcp_mtup_init(sk); 22791da177e4SLinus Torvalds tcp_sync_mss(sk, dst_mtu(dst)); 22801da177e4SLinus Torvalds 22811da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (!tp->window_clamp) 22821da177e4SLinus Torvalds tp->window_clamp = dst_metric(dst, RTAX_WINDOW); 22831da177e4SLinus Torvalds tp->advmss = dst_metric(dst, RTAX_ADVMSS); 22841da177e4SLinus Torvalds tcp_initialize_rcv_mss(sk); 22851da177e4SLinus Torvalds 22861da177e4SLinus Torvalds tcp_select_initial_window(tcp_full_space(sk), 22871da177e4SLinus Torvalds tp->advmss - (tp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp ? tp->tcp_header_len - sizeof(struct tcphdr) : 0), 22881da177e4SLinus Torvalds &tp->rcv_wnd, 22891da177e4SLinus Torvalds &tp->window_clamp, 22901da177e4SLinus Torvalds sysctl_tcp_window_scaling, 22911da177e4SLinus Torvalds &rcv_wscale); 22921da177e4SLinus Torvalds 22931da177e4SLinus Torvalds tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale = rcv_wscale; 22941da177e4SLinus Torvalds tp->rcv_ssthresh = tp->rcv_wnd; 22951da177e4SLinus Torvalds 22961da177e4SLinus Torvalds sk->sk_err = 0; 22971da177e4SLinus Torvalds sock_reset_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE); 22981da177e4SLinus Torvalds tp->snd_wnd = 0; 22991da177e4SLinus Torvalds tcp_init_wl(tp, tp->write_seq, 0); 23001da177e4SLinus Torvalds tp->snd_una = tp->write_seq; 23011da177e4SLinus Torvalds tp->snd_sml = tp->write_seq; 23021da177e4SLinus Torvalds tp->rcv_nxt = 0; 23031da177e4SLinus Torvalds tp->rcv_wup = 0; 23041da177e4SLinus Torvalds tp->copied_seq = 0; 23051da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2306463c84b9SArnaldo Carvalho de Melo inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto = TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT; 2307463c84b9SArnaldo Carvalho de Melo inet_csk(sk)->icsk_retransmits = 0; 23081da177e4SLinus Torvalds tcp_clear_retrans(tp); 23091da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 23101da177e4SLinus Torvalds 23111da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 23121da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Build a SYN and send it off. 23131da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 23141da177e4SLinus Torvalds int tcp_connect(struct sock *sk) 23151da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 23161da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); 23171da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct sk_buff *buff; 23181da177e4SLinus Torvalds 23191da177e4SLinus Torvalds tcp_connect_init(sk); 23201da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2321d179cd12SDavid S. Miller buff = alloc_skb_fclone(MAX_TCP_HEADER + 15, sk->sk_allocation); 23221da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (unlikely(buff == NULL)) 23231da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -ENOBUFS; 23241da177e4SLinus Torvalds 23251da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Reserve space for headers. */ 23261da177e4SLinus Torvalds skb_reserve(buff, MAX_TCP_HEADER); 23271da177e4SLinus Torvalds 23281da177e4SLinus Torvalds TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->flags = TCPCB_FLAG_SYN; 23299e412ba7SIlpo Järvinen TCP_ECN_send_syn(sk, buff); 23301da177e4SLinus Torvalds TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->sacked = 0; 23317967168cSHerbert Xu skb_shinfo(buff)->gso_segs = 1; 23327967168cSHerbert Xu skb_shinfo(buff)->gso_size = 0; 23337967168cSHerbert Xu skb_shinfo(buff)->gso_type = 0; 23341da177e4SLinus Torvalds buff->csum = 0; 2335bd37a088SWei Yongjun tp->snd_nxt = tp->write_seq; 23361da177e4SLinus Torvalds TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->seq = tp->write_seq++; 23371da177e4SLinus Torvalds TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->end_seq = tp->write_seq; 23381da177e4SLinus Torvalds 23391da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Send it off. */ 23401da177e4SLinus Torvalds TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->when = tcp_time_stamp; 23411da177e4SLinus Torvalds tp->retrans_stamp = TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->when; 23421da177e4SLinus Torvalds skb_header_release(buff); 2343fe067e8aSDavid S. Miller __tcp_add_write_queue_tail(sk, buff); 23443ab224beSHideo Aoki sk->sk_wmem_queued += buff->truesize; 23453ab224beSHideo Aoki sk_mem_charge(sk, buff->truesize); 23461da177e4SLinus Torvalds tp->packets_out += tcp_skb_pcount(buff); 2347dfb4b9dcSDavid S. Miller tcp_transmit_skb(sk, buff, 1, GFP_KERNEL); 2348bd37a088SWei Yongjun 2349bd37a088SWei Yongjun /* We change tp->snd_nxt after the tcp_transmit_skb() call 2350bd37a088SWei Yongjun * in order to make this packet get counted in tcpOutSegs. 2351bd37a088SWei Yongjun */ 2352bd37a088SWei Yongjun tp->snd_nxt = tp->write_seq; 2353bd37a088SWei Yongjun tp->pushed_seq = tp->write_seq; 23541da177e4SLinus Torvalds TCP_INC_STATS(TCP_MIB_ACTIVEOPENS); 23551da177e4SLinus Torvalds 23561da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Timer for repeating the SYN until an answer. */ 23573f421baaSArnaldo Carvalho de Melo inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS, 23583f421baaSArnaldo Carvalho de Melo inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto, TCP_RTO_MAX); 23591da177e4SLinus Torvalds return 0; 23601da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 23611da177e4SLinus Torvalds 23621da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Send out a delayed ack, the caller does the policy checking 23631da177e4SLinus Torvalds * to see if we should even be here. See tcp_input.c:tcp_ack_snd_check() 23641da177e4SLinus Torvalds * for details. 23651da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 23661da177e4SLinus Torvalds void tcp_send_delayed_ack(struct sock *sk) 23671da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 2368463c84b9SArnaldo Carvalho de Melo struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk); 2369463c84b9SArnaldo Carvalho de Melo int ato = icsk->icsk_ack.ato; 23701da177e4SLinus Torvalds unsigned long timeout; 23711da177e4SLinus Torvalds 23721da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (ato > TCP_DELACK_MIN) { 2373463c84b9SArnaldo Carvalho de Melo const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); 23741da177e4SLinus Torvalds int max_ato = HZ / 2; 23751da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2376*056834d9SIlpo Järvinen if (icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong || 2377*056834d9SIlpo Järvinen (icsk->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_PUSHED)) 23781da177e4SLinus Torvalds max_ato = TCP_DELACK_MAX; 23791da177e4SLinus Torvalds 23801da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Slow path, intersegment interval is "high". */ 23811da177e4SLinus Torvalds 23821da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* If some rtt estimate is known, use it to bound delayed ack. 2383463c84b9SArnaldo Carvalho de Melo * Do not use inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto here, use results of rtt measurements 23841da177e4SLinus Torvalds * directly. 23851da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 23861da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (tp->srtt) { 23871da177e4SLinus Torvalds int rtt = max(tp->srtt >> 3, TCP_DELACK_MIN); 23881da177e4SLinus Torvalds 23891da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (rtt < max_ato) 23901da177e4SLinus Torvalds max_ato = rtt; 23911da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 23921da177e4SLinus Torvalds 23931da177e4SLinus Torvalds ato = min(ato, max_ato); 23941da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 23951da177e4SLinus Torvalds 23961da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Stay within the limit we were given */ 23971da177e4SLinus Torvalds timeout = jiffies + ato; 23981da177e4SLinus Torvalds 23991da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Use new timeout only if there wasn't a older one earlier. */ 2400463c84b9SArnaldo Carvalho de Melo if (icsk->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_TIMER) { 24011da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* If delack timer was blocked or is about to expire, 24021da177e4SLinus Torvalds * send ACK now. 24031da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 2404463c84b9SArnaldo Carvalho de Melo if (icsk->icsk_ack.blocked || 2405463c84b9SArnaldo Carvalho de Melo time_before_eq(icsk->icsk_ack.timeout, jiffies + (ato >> 2))) { 24061da177e4SLinus Torvalds tcp_send_ack(sk); 24071da177e4SLinus Torvalds return; 24081da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 24091da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2410463c84b9SArnaldo Carvalho de Melo if (!time_before(timeout, icsk->icsk_ack.timeout)) 2411463c84b9SArnaldo Carvalho de Melo timeout = icsk->icsk_ack.timeout; 24121da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 2413463c84b9SArnaldo Carvalho de Melo icsk->icsk_ack.pending |= ICSK_ACK_SCHED | ICSK_ACK_TIMER; 2414463c84b9SArnaldo Carvalho de Melo icsk->icsk_ack.timeout = timeout; 2415463c84b9SArnaldo Carvalho de Melo sk_reset_timer(sk, &icsk->icsk_delack_timer, timeout); 24161da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 24171da177e4SLinus Torvalds 24181da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* This routine sends an ack and also updates the window. */ 24191da177e4SLinus Torvalds void tcp_send_ack(struct sock *sk) 24201da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 24211da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct sk_buff *buff; 24221da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2423058dc334SIlpo Järvinen /* If we have been reset, we may not send again. */ 2424058dc334SIlpo Järvinen if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE) 2425058dc334SIlpo Järvinen return; 2426058dc334SIlpo Järvinen 24271da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* We are not putting this on the write queue, so 24281da177e4SLinus Torvalds * tcp_transmit_skb() will set the ownership to this 24291da177e4SLinus Torvalds * sock. 24301da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 24311da177e4SLinus Torvalds buff = alloc_skb(MAX_TCP_HEADER, GFP_ATOMIC); 24321da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (buff == NULL) { 2433463c84b9SArnaldo Carvalho de Melo inet_csk_schedule_ack(sk); 2434463c84b9SArnaldo Carvalho de Melo inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.ato = TCP_ATO_MIN; 24353f421baaSArnaldo Carvalho de Melo inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_DACK, 24363f421baaSArnaldo Carvalho de Melo TCP_DELACK_MAX, TCP_RTO_MAX); 24371da177e4SLinus Torvalds return; 24381da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 24391da177e4SLinus Torvalds 24401da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Reserve space for headers and prepare control bits. */ 24411da177e4SLinus Torvalds skb_reserve(buff, MAX_TCP_HEADER); 24421da177e4SLinus Torvalds buff->csum = 0; 24431da177e4SLinus Torvalds TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->flags = TCPCB_FLAG_ACK; 24441da177e4SLinus Torvalds TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->sacked = 0; 24457967168cSHerbert Xu skb_shinfo(buff)->gso_segs = 1; 24467967168cSHerbert Xu skb_shinfo(buff)->gso_size = 0; 24477967168cSHerbert Xu skb_shinfo(buff)->gso_type = 0; 24481da177e4SLinus Torvalds 24491da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Send it off, this clears delayed acks for us. */ 24509e412ba7SIlpo Järvinen TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->seq = TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->end_seq = tcp_acceptable_seq(sk); 24511da177e4SLinus Torvalds TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->when = tcp_time_stamp; 2452dfb4b9dcSDavid S. Miller tcp_transmit_skb(sk, buff, 0, GFP_ATOMIC); 24531da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 24541da177e4SLinus Torvalds 24551da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* This routine sends a packet with an out of date sequence 24561da177e4SLinus Torvalds * number. It assumes the other end will try to ack it. 24571da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 24581da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Question: what should we make while urgent mode? 24591da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 4.4BSD forces sending single byte of data. We cannot send 24601da177e4SLinus Torvalds * out of window data, because we have SND.NXT==SND.MAX... 24611da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 24621da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Current solution: to send TWO zero-length segments in urgent mode: 24631da177e4SLinus Torvalds * one is with SEG.SEQ=SND.UNA to deliver urgent pointer, another is 24641da177e4SLinus Torvalds * out-of-date with SND.UNA-1 to probe window. 24651da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 24661da177e4SLinus Torvalds static int tcp_xmit_probe_skb(struct sock *sk, int urgent) 24671da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 24681da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); 24691da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct sk_buff *skb; 24701da177e4SLinus Torvalds 24711da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* We don't queue it, tcp_transmit_skb() sets ownership. */ 24721da177e4SLinus Torvalds skb = alloc_skb(MAX_TCP_HEADER, GFP_ATOMIC); 24731da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (skb == NULL) 24741da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -1; 24751da177e4SLinus Torvalds 24761da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Reserve space for headers and set control bits. */ 24771da177e4SLinus Torvalds skb_reserve(skb, MAX_TCP_HEADER); 24781da177e4SLinus Torvalds skb->csum = 0; 24791da177e4SLinus Torvalds TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags = TCPCB_FLAG_ACK; 24804828e7f4SIlpo Järvinen TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked = 0; 24817967168cSHerbert Xu skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 1; 24827967168cSHerbert Xu skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = 0; 24837967168cSHerbert Xu skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = 0; 24841da177e4SLinus Torvalds 24851da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Use a previous sequence. This should cause the other 24861da177e4SLinus Torvalds * end to send an ack. Don't queue or clone SKB, just 24871da177e4SLinus Torvalds * send it. 24881da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 24891da177e4SLinus Torvalds TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq = urgent ? tp->snd_una : tp->snd_una - 1; 24901da177e4SLinus Torvalds TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq; 24911da177e4SLinus Torvalds TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp; 2492dfb4b9dcSDavid S. Miller return tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 0, GFP_ATOMIC); 24931da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 24941da177e4SLinus Torvalds 24951da177e4SLinus Torvalds int tcp_write_wakeup(struct sock *sk) 24961da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 24971da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); 24981da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct sk_buff *skb; 24991da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2500058dc334SIlpo Järvinen if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE) 2501058dc334SIlpo Järvinen return -1; 2502058dc334SIlpo Järvinen 2503fe067e8aSDavid S. Miller if ((skb = tcp_send_head(sk)) != NULL && 250490840defSIlpo Järvinen before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tcp_wnd_end(tp))) { 25051da177e4SLinus Torvalds int err; 25061da177e4SLinus Torvalds unsigned int mss = tcp_current_mss(sk, 0); 250790840defSIlpo Järvinen unsigned int seg_size = tcp_wnd_end(tp) - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq; 25081da177e4SLinus Torvalds 25091da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (before(tp->pushed_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq)) 25101da177e4SLinus Torvalds tp->pushed_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq; 25111da177e4SLinus Torvalds 25121da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* We are probing the opening of a window 25131da177e4SLinus Torvalds * but the window size is != 0 25141da177e4SLinus Torvalds * must have been a result SWS avoidance ( sender ) 25151da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 25161da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (seg_size < TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq || 25171da177e4SLinus Torvalds skb->len > mss) { 25181da177e4SLinus Torvalds seg_size = min(seg_size, mss); 25191da177e4SLinus Torvalds TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= TCPCB_FLAG_PSH; 2520846998aeSDavid S. Miller if (tcp_fragment(sk, skb, seg_size, mss)) 25211da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -1; 25221da177e4SLinus Torvalds } else if (!tcp_skb_pcount(skb)) 2523846998aeSDavid S. Miller tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss); 25241da177e4SLinus Torvalds 25251da177e4SLinus Torvalds TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= TCPCB_FLAG_PSH; 25261da177e4SLinus Torvalds TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp; 2527dfb4b9dcSDavid S. Miller err = tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 1, GFP_ATOMIC); 252866f5fe62SIlpo Järvinen if (!err) 252966f5fe62SIlpo Järvinen tcp_event_new_data_sent(sk, skb); 25301da177e4SLinus Torvalds return err; 25311da177e4SLinus Torvalds } else { 25321da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (tp->urg_mode && 25331da177e4SLinus Torvalds between(tp->snd_up, tp->snd_una + 1, tp->snd_una + 0xFFFF)) 25344828e7f4SIlpo Järvinen tcp_xmit_probe_skb(sk, 1); 25351da177e4SLinus Torvalds return tcp_xmit_probe_skb(sk, 0); 25361da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 25371da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 25381da177e4SLinus Torvalds 25391da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* A window probe timeout has occurred. If window is not closed send 25401da177e4SLinus Torvalds * a partial packet else a zero probe. 25411da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 25421da177e4SLinus Torvalds void tcp_send_probe0(struct sock *sk) 25431da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 2544463c84b9SArnaldo Carvalho de Melo struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk); 25451da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); 25461da177e4SLinus Torvalds int err; 25471da177e4SLinus Torvalds 25481da177e4SLinus Torvalds err = tcp_write_wakeup(sk); 25491da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2550fe067e8aSDavid S. Miller if (tp->packets_out || !tcp_send_head(sk)) { 25511da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Cancel probe timer, if it is not required. */ 25526687e988SArnaldo Carvalho de Melo icsk->icsk_probes_out = 0; 2553463c84b9SArnaldo Carvalho de Melo icsk->icsk_backoff = 0; 25541da177e4SLinus Torvalds return; 25551da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 25561da177e4SLinus Torvalds 25571da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (err <= 0) { 2558463c84b9SArnaldo Carvalho de Melo if (icsk->icsk_backoff < sysctl_tcp_retries2) 2559463c84b9SArnaldo Carvalho de Melo icsk->icsk_backoff++; 25606687e988SArnaldo Carvalho de Melo icsk->icsk_probes_out++; 2561463c84b9SArnaldo Carvalho de Melo inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_PROBE0, 25623f421baaSArnaldo Carvalho de Melo min(icsk->icsk_rto << icsk->icsk_backoff, TCP_RTO_MAX), 25633f421baaSArnaldo Carvalho de Melo TCP_RTO_MAX); 25641da177e4SLinus Torvalds } else { 25651da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* If packet was not sent due to local congestion, 25666687e988SArnaldo Carvalho de Melo * do not backoff and do not remember icsk_probes_out. 25671da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Let local senders to fight for local resources. 25681da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 25691da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Use accumulated backoff yet. 25701da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 25716687e988SArnaldo Carvalho de Melo if (!icsk->icsk_probes_out) 25726687e988SArnaldo Carvalho de Melo icsk->icsk_probes_out = 1; 2573463c84b9SArnaldo Carvalho de Melo inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_PROBE0, 2574463c84b9SArnaldo Carvalho de Melo min(icsk->icsk_rto << icsk->icsk_backoff, 25753f421baaSArnaldo Carvalho de Melo TCP_RESOURCE_PROBE_INTERVAL), 25763f421baaSArnaldo Carvalho de Melo TCP_RTO_MAX); 25771da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 25781da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 25791da177e4SLinus Torvalds 25801da177e4SLinus Torvalds EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_connect); 25811da177e4SLinus Torvalds EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_make_synack); 25821da177e4SLinus Torvalds EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_simple_retransmit); 25831da177e4SLinus Torvalds EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_sync_mss); 2584f4805edeSStephen Hemminger EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor); 25855d424d5aSJohn Heffner EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_mtup_init); 2586