1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 2 #include <linux/rcupdate.h> 3 #include <linux/spinlock.h> 4 #include <linux/jiffies.h> 5 #include <linux/module.h> 6 #include <linux/cache.h> 7 #include <linux/slab.h> 8 #include <linux/init.h> 9 #include <linux/tcp.h> 10 #include <linux/hash.h> 11 #include <linux/tcp_metrics.h> 12 #include <linux/vmalloc.h> 13 14 #include <net/inet_connection_sock.h> 15 #include <net/net_namespace.h> 16 #include <net/request_sock.h> 17 #include <net/inetpeer.h> 18 #include <net/sock.h> 19 #include <net/ipv6.h> 20 #include <net/dst.h> 21 #include <net/tcp.h> 22 #include <net/genetlink.h> 23 24 static struct tcp_metrics_block *__tcp_get_metrics(const struct inetpeer_addr *saddr, 25 const struct inetpeer_addr *daddr, 26 struct net *net, unsigned int hash); 27 28 struct tcp_fastopen_metrics { 29 u16 mss; 30 u16 syn_loss:10, /* Recurring Fast Open SYN losses */ 31 try_exp:2; /* Request w/ exp. option (once) */ 32 unsigned long last_syn_loss; /* Last Fast Open SYN loss */ 33 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie cookie; 34 }; 35 36 /* TCP_METRIC_MAX includes 2 extra fields for userspace compatibility 37 * Kernel only stores RTT and RTTVAR in usec resolution 38 */ 39 #define TCP_METRIC_MAX_KERNEL (TCP_METRIC_MAX - 2) 40 41 struct tcp_metrics_block { 42 struct tcp_metrics_block __rcu *tcpm_next; 43 possible_net_t tcpm_net; 44 struct inetpeer_addr tcpm_saddr; 45 struct inetpeer_addr tcpm_daddr; 46 unsigned long tcpm_stamp; 47 u32 tcpm_lock; 48 u32 tcpm_vals[TCP_METRIC_MAX_KERNEL + 1]; 49 struct tcp_fastopen_metrics tcpm_fastopen; 50 51 struct rcu_head rcu_head; 52 }; 53 54 static inline struct net *tm_net(struct tcp_metrics_block *tm) 55 { 56 return read_pnet(&tm->tcpm_net); 57 } 58 59 static bool tcp_metric_locked(struct tcp_metrics_block *tm, 60 enum tcp_metric_index idx) 61 { 62 return tm->tcpm_lock & (1 << idx); 63 } 64 65 static u32 tcp_metric_get(struct tcp_metrics_block *tm, 66 enum tcp_metric_index idx) 67 { 68 return tm->tcpm_vals[idx]; 69 } 70 71 static void tcp_metric_set(struct tcp_metrics_block *tm, 72 enum tcp_metric_index idx, 73 u32 val) 74 { 75 tm->tcpm_vals[idx] = val; 76 } 77 78 static bool addr_same(const struct inetpeer_addr *a, 79 const struct inetpeer_addr *b) 80 { 81 return inetpeer_addr_cmp(a, b) == 0; 82 } 83 84 struct tcpm_hash_bucket { 85 struct tcp_metrics_block __rcu *chain; 86 }; 87 88 static struct tcpm_hash_bucket *tcp_metrics_hash __read_mostly; 89 static unsigned int tcp_metrics_hash_log __read_mostly; 90 91 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tcp_metrics_lock); 92 93 static void tcpm_suck_dst(struct tcp_metrics_block *tm, 94 const struct dst_entry *dst, 95 bool fastopen_clear) 96 { 97 u32 msval; 98 u32 val; 99 100 tm->tcpm_stamp = jiffies; 101 102 val = 0; 103 if (dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_RTT)) 104 val |= 1 << TCP_METRIC_RTT; 105 if (dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_RTTVAR)) 106 val |= 1 << TCP_METRIC_RTTVAR; 107 if (dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_SSTHRESH)) 108 val |= 1 << TCP_METRIC_SSTHRESH; 109 if (dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_CWND)) 110 val |= 1 << TCP_METRIC_CWND; 111 if (dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_REORDERING)) 112 val |= 1 << TCP_METRIC_REORDERING; 113 tm->tcpm_lock = val; 114 115 msval = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_RTT); 116 tm->tcpm_vals[TCP_METRIC_RTT] = msval * USEC_PER_MSEC; 117 118 msval = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_RTTVAR); 119 tm->tcpm_vals[TCP_METRIC_RTTVAR] = msval * USEC_PER_MSEC; 120 tm->tcpm_vals[TCP_METRIC_SSTHRESH] = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_SSTHRESH); 121 tm->tcpm_vals[TCP_METRIC_CWND] = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_CWND); 122 tm->tcpm_vals[TCP_METRIC_REORDERING] = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_REORDERING); 123 if (fastopen_clear) { 124 tm->tcpm_fastopen.mss = 0; 125 tm->tcpm_fastopen.syn_loss = 0; 126 tm->tcpm_fastopen.try_exp = 0; 127 tm->tcpm_fastopen.cookie.exp = false; 128 tm->tcpm_fastopen.cookie.len = 0; 129 } 130 } 131 132 #define TCP_METRICS_TIMEOUT (60 * 60 * HZ) 133 134 static void tcpm_check_stamp(struct tcp_metrics_block *tm, struct dst_entry *dst) 135 { 136 if (tm && unlikely(time_after(jiffies, tm->tcpm_stamp + TCP_METRICS_TIMEOUT))) 137 tcpm_suck_dst(tm, dst, false); 138 } 139 140 #define TCP_METRICS_RECLAIM_DEPTH 5 141 #define TCP_METRICS_RECLAIM_PTR (struct tcp_metrics_block *) 0x1UL 142 143 #define deref_locked(p) \ 144 rcu_dereference_protected(p, lockdep_is_held(&tcp_metrics_lock)) 145 146 static struct tcp_metrics_block *tcpm_new(struct dst_entry *dst, 147 struct inetpeer_addr *saddr, 148 struct inetpeer_addr *daddr, 149 unsigned int hash) 150 { 151 struct tcp_metrics_block *tm; 152 struct net *net; 153 bool reclaim = false; 154 155 spin_lock_bh(&tcp_metrics_lock); 156 net = dev_net(dst->dev); 157 158 /* While waiting for the spin-lock the cache might have been populated 159 * with this entry and so we have to check again. 160 */ 161 tm = __tcp_get_metrics(saddr, daddr, net, hash); 162 if (tm == TCP_METRICS_RECLAIM_PTR) { 163 reclaim = true; 164 tm = NULL; 165 } 166 if (tm) { 167 tcpm_check_stamp(tm, dst); 168 goto out_unlock; 169 } 170 171 if (unlikely(reclaim)) { 172 struct tcp_metrics_block *oldest; 173 174 oldest = deref_locked(tcp_metrics_hash[hash].chain); 175 for (tm = deref_locked(oldest->tcpm_next); tm; 176 tm = deref_locked(tm->tcpm_next)) { 177 if (time_before(tm->tcpm_stamp, oldest->tcpm_stamp)) 178 oldest = tm; 179 } 180 tm = oldest; 181 } else { 182 tm = kmalloc(sizeof(*tm), GFP_ATOMIC); 183 if (!tm) 184 goto out_unlock; 185 } 186 write_pnet(&tm->tcpm_net, net); 187 tm->tcpm_saddr = *saddr; 188 tm->tcpm_daddr = *daddr; 189 190 tcpm_suck_dst(tm, dst, true); 191 192 if (likely(!reclaim)) { 193 tm->tcpm_next = tcp_metrics_hash[hash].chain; 194 rcu_assign_pointer(tcp_metrics_hash[hash].chain, tm); 195 } 196 197 out_unlock: 198 spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_metrics_lock); 199 return tm; 200 } 201 202 static struct tcp_metrics_block *tcp_get_encode(struct tcp_metrics_block *tm, int depth) 203 { 204 if (tm) 205 return tm; 206 if (depth > TCP_METRICS_RECLAIM_DEPTH) 207 return TCP_METRICS_RECLAIM_PTR; 208 return NULL; 209 } 210 211 static struct tcp_metrics_block *__tcp_get_metrics(const struct inetpeer_addr *saddr, 212 const struct inetpeer_addr *daddr, 213 struct net *net, unsigned int hash) 214 { 215 struct tcp_metrics_block *tm; 216 int depth = 0; 217 218 for (tm = rcu_dereference(tcp_metrics_hash[hash].chain); tm; 219 tm = rcu_dereference(tm->tcpm_next)) { 220 if (addr_same(&tm->tcpm_saddr, saddr) && 221 addr_same(&tm->tcpm_daddr, daddr) && 222 net_eq(tm_net(tm), net)) 223 break; 224 depth++; 225 } 226 return tcp_get_encode(tm, depth); 227 } 228 229 static struct tcp_metrics_block *__tcp_get_metrics_req(struct request_sock *req, 230 struct dst_entry *dst) 231 { 232 struct tcp_metrics_block *tm; 233 struct inetpeer_addr saddr, daddr; 234 unsigned int hash; 235 struct net *net; 236 237 saddr.family = req->rsk_ops->family; 238 daddr.family = req->rsk_ops->family; 239 switch (daddr.family) { 240 case AF_INET: 241 inetpeer_set_addr_v4(&saddr, inet_rsk(req)->ir_loc_addr); 242 inetpeer_set_addr_v4(&daddr, inet_rsk(req)->ir_rmt_addr); 243 hash = ipv4_addr_hash(inet_rsk(req)->ir_rmt_addr); 244 break; 245 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) 246 case AF_INET6: 247 inetpeer_set_addr_v6(&saddr, &inet_rsk(req)->ir_v6_loc_addr); 248 inetpeer_set_addr_v6(&daddr, &inet_rsk(req)->ir_v6_rmt_addr); 249 hash = ipv6_addr_hash(&inet_rsk(req)->ir_v6_rmt_addr); 250 break; 251 #endif 252 default: 253 return NULL; 254 } 255 256 net = dev_net(dst->dev); 257 hash ^= net_hash_mix(net); 258 hash = hash_32(hash, tcp_metrics_hash_log); 259 260 for (tm = rcu_dereference(tcp_metrics_hash[hash].chain); tm; 261 tm = rcu_dereference(tm->tcpm_next)) { 262 if (addr_same(&tm->tcpm_saddr, &saddr) && 263 addr_same(&tm->tcpm_daddr, &daddr) && 264 net_eq(tm_net(tm), net)) 265 break; 266 } 267 tcpm_check_stamp(tm, dst); 268 return tm; 269 } 270 271 static struct tcp_metrics_block *tcp_get_metrics(struct sock *sk, 272 struct dst_entry *dst, 273 bool create) 274 { 275 struct tcp_metrics_block *tm; 276 struct inetpeer_addr saddr, daddr; 277 unsigned int hash; 278 struct net *net; 279 280 if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET) { 281 inetpeer_set_addr_v4(&saddr, inet_sk(sk)->inet_saddr); 282 inetpeer_set_addr_v4(&daddr, inet_sk(sk)->inet_daddr); 283 hash = ipv4_addr_hash(inet_sk(sk)->inet_daddr); 284 } 285 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) 286 else if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET6) { 287 if (ipv6_addr_v4mapped(&sk->sk_v6_daddr)) { 288 inetpeer_set_addr_v4(&saddr, inet_sk(sk)->inet_saddr); 289 inetpeer_set_addr_v4(&daddr, inet_sk(sk)->inet_daddr); 290 hash = ipv4_addr_hash(inet_sk(sk)->inet_daddr); 291 } else { 292 inetpeer_set_addr_v6(&saddr, &sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr); 293 inetpeer_set_addr_v6(&daddr, &sk->sk_v6_daddr); 294 hash = ipv6_addr_hash(&sk->sk_v6_daddr); 295 } 296 } 297 #endif 298 else 299 return NULL; 300 301 net = dev_net(dst->dev); 302 hash ^= net_hash_mix(net); 303 hash = hash_32(hash, tcp_metrics_hash_log); 304 305 tm = __tcp_get_metrics(&saddr, &daddr, net, hash); 306 if (tm == TCP_METRICS_RECLAIM_PTR) 307 tm = NULL; 308 if (!tm && create) 309 tm = tcpm_new(dst, &saddr, &daddr, hash); 310 else 311 tcpm_check_stamp(tm, dst); 312 313 return tm; 314 } 315 316 /* Save metrics learned by this TCP session. This function is called 317 * only, when TCP finishes successfully i.e. when it enters TIME-WAIT 318 * or goes from LAST-ACK to CLOSE. 319 */ 320 void tcp_update_metrics(struct sock *sk) 321 { 322 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk); 323 struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk); 324 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); 325 struct net *net = sock_net(sk); 326 struct tcp_metrics_block *tm; 327 unsigned long rtt; 328 u32 val; 329 int m; 330 331 sk_dst_confirm(sk); 332 if (net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_nometrics_save || !dst) 333 return; 334 335 rcu_read_lock(); 336 if (icsk->icsk_backoff || !tp->srtt_us) { 337 /* This session failed to estimate rtt. Why? 338 * Probably, no packets returned in time. Reset our 339 * results. 340 */ 341 tm = tcp_get_metrics(sk, dst, false); 342 if (tm && !tcp_metric_locked(tm, TCP_METRIC_RTT)) 343 tcp_metric_set(tm, TCP_METRIC_RTT, 0); 344 goto out_unlock; 345 } else 346 tm = tcp_get_metrics(sk, dst, true); 347 348 if (!tm) 349 goto out_unlock; 350 351 rtt = tcp_metric_get(tm, TCP_METRIC_RTT); 352 m = rtt - tp->srtt_us; 353 354 /* If newly calculated rtt larger than stored one, store new 355 * one. Otherwise, use EWMA. Remember, rtt overestimation is 356 * always better than underestimation. 357 */ 358 if (!tcp_metric_locked(tm, TCP_METRIC_RTT)) { 359 if (m <= 0) 360 rtt = tp->srtt_us; 361 else 362 rtt -= (m >> 3); 363 tcp_metric_set(tm, TCP_METRIC_RTT, rtt); 364 } 365 366 if (!tcp_metric_locked(tm, TCP_METRIC_RTTVAR)) { 367 unsigned long var; 368 369 if (m < 0) 370 m = -m; 371 372 /* Scale deviation to rttvar fixed point */ 373 m >>= 1; 374 if (m < tp->mdev_us) 375 m = tp->mdev_us; 376 377 var = tcp_metric_get(tm, TCP_METRIC_RTTVAR); 378 if (m >= var) 379 var = m; 380 else 381 var -= (var - m) >> 2; 382 383 tcp_metric_set(tm, TCP_METRIC_RTTVAR, var); 384 } 385 386 if (tcp_in_initial_slowstart(tp)) { 387 /* Slow start still did not finish. */ 388 if (!tcp_metric_locked(tm, TCP_METRIC_SSTHRESH)) { 389 val = tcp_metric_get(tm, TCP_METRIC_SSTHRESH); 390 if (val && (tp->snd_cwnd >> 1) > val) 391 tcp_metric_set(tm, TCP_METRIC_SSTHRESH, 392 tp->snd_cwnd >> 1); 393 } 394 if (!tcp_metric_locked(tm, TCP_METRIC_CWND)) { 395 val = tcp_metric_get(tm, TCP_METRIC_CWND); 396 if (tp->snd_cwnd > val) 397 tcp_metric_set(tm, TCP_METRIC_CWND, 398 tp->snd_cwnd); 399 } 400 } else if (!tcp_in_slow_start(tp) && 401 icsk->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Open) { 402 /* Cong. avoidance phase, cwnd is reliable. */ 403 if (!tcp_metric_locked(tm, TCP_METRIC_SSTHRESH)) 404 tcp_metric_set(tm, TCP_METRIC_SSTHRESH, 405 max(tp->snd_cwnd >> 1, tp->snd_ssthresh)); 406 if (!tcp_metric_locked(tm, TCP_METRIC_CWND)) { 407 val = tcp_metric_get(tm, TCP_METRIC_CWND); 408 tcp_metric_set(tm, TCP_METRIC_CWND, (val + tp->snd_cwnd) >> 1); 409 } 410 } else { 411 /* Else slow start did not finish, cwnd is non-sense, 412 * ssthresh may be also invalid. 413 */ 414 if (!tcp_metric_locked(tm, TCP_METRIC_CWND)) { 415 val = tcp_metric_get(tm, TCP_METRIC_CWND); 416 tcp_metric_set(tm, TCP_METRIC_CWND, 417 (val + tp->snd_ssthresh) >> 1); 418 } 419 if (!tcp_metric_locked(tm, TCP_METRIC_SSTHRESH)) { 420 val = tcp_metric_get(tm, TCP_METRIC_SSTHRESH); 421 if (val && tp->snd_ssthresh > val) 422 tcp_metric_set(tm, TCP_METRIC_SSTHRESH, 423 tp->snd_ssthresh); 424 } 425 if (!tcp_metric_locked(tm, TCP_METRIC_REORDERING)) { 426 val = tcp_metric_get(tm, TCP_METRIC_REORDERING); 427 if (val < tp->reordering && 428 tp->reordering != net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_reordering) 429 tcp_metric_set(tm, TCP_METRIC_REORDERING, 430 tp->reordering); 431 } 432 } 433 tm->tcpm_stamp = jiffies; 434 out_unlock: 435 rcu_read_unlock(); 436 } 437 438 /* Initialize metrics on socket. */ 439 440 void tcp_init_metrics(struct sock *sk) 441 { 442 struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk); 443 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); 444 struct tcp_metrics_block *tm; 445 u32 val, crtt = 0; /* cached RTT scaled by 8 */ 446 447 sk_dst_confirm(sk); 448 if (!dst) 449 goto reset; 450 451 rcu_read_lock(); 452 tm = tcp_get_metrics(sk, dst, true); 453 if (!tm) { 454 rcu_read_unlock(); 455 goto reset; 456 } 457 458 if (tcp_metric_locked(tm, TCP_METRIC_CWND)) 459 tp->snd_cwnd_clamp = tcp_metric_get(tm, TCP_METRIC_CWND); 460 461 val = tcp_metric_get(tm, TCP_METRIC_SSTHRESH); 462 if (val) { 463 tp->snd_ssthresh = val; 464 if (tp->snd_ssthresh > tp->snd_cwnd_clamp) 465 tp->snd_ssthresh = tp->snd_cwnd_clamp; 466 } else { 467 /* ssthresh may have been reduced unnecessarily during. 468 * 3WHS. Restore it back to its initial default. 469 */ 470 tp->snd_ssthresh = TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH; 471 } 472 val = tcp_metric_get(tm, TCP_METRIC_REORDERING); 473 if (val && tp->reordering != val) 474 tp->reordering = val; 475 476 crtt = tcp_metric_get(tm, TCP_METRIC_RTT); 477 rcu_read_unlock(); 478 reset: 479 /* The initial RTT measurement from the SYN/SYN-ACK is not ideal 480 * to seed the RTO for later data packets because SYN packets are 481 * small. Use the per-dst cached values to seed the RTO but keep 482 * the RTT estimator variables intact (e.g., srtt, mdev, rttvar). 483 * Later the RTO will be updated immediately upon obtaining the first 484 * data RTT sample (tcp_rtt_estimator()). Hence the cached RTT only 485 * influences the first RTO but not later RTT estimation. 486 * 487 * But if RTT is not available from the SYN (due to retransmits or 488 * syn cookies) or the cache, force a conservative 3secs timeout. 489 * 490 * A bit of theory. RTT is time passed after "normal" sized packet 491 * is sent until it is ACKed. In normal circumstances sending small 492 * packets force peer to delay ACKs and calculation is correct too. 493 * The algorithm is adaptive and, provided we follow specs, it 494 * NEVER underestimate RTT. BUT! If peer tries to make some clever 495 * tricks sort of "quick acks" for time long enough to decrease RTT 496 * to low value, and then abruptly stops to do it and starts to delay 497 * ACKs, wait for troubles. 498 */ 499 if (crtt > tp->srtt_us) { 500 /* Set RTO like tcp_rtt_estimator(), but from cached RTT. */ 501 crtt /= 8 * USEC_PER_SEC / HZ; 502 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto = crtt + max(2 * crtt, tcp_rto_min(sk)); 503 } else if (tp->srtt_us == 0) { 504 /* RFC6298: 5.7 We've failed to get a valid RTT sample from 505 * 3WHS. This is most likely due to retransmission, 506 * including spurious one. Reset the RTO back to 3secs 507 * from the more aggressive 1sec to avoid more spurious 508 * retransmission. 509 */ 510 tp->rttvar_us = jiffies_to_usecs(TCP_TIMEOUT_FALLBACK); 511 tp->mdev_us = tp->mdev_max_us = tp->rttvar_us; 512 513 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto = TCP_TIMEOUT_FALLBACK; 514 } 515 } 516 517 bool tcp_peer_is_proven(struct request_sock *req, struct dst_entry *dst) 518 { 519 struct tcp_metrics_block *tm; 520 bool ret; 521 522 if (!dst) 523 return false; 524 525 rcu_read_lock(); 526 tm = __tcp_get_metrics_req(req, dst); 527 if (tm && tcp_metric_get(tm, TCP_METRIC_RTT)) 528 ret = true; 529 else 530 ret = false; 531 rcu_read_unlock(); 532 533 return ret; 534 } 535 536 static DEFINE_SEQLOCK(fastopen_seqlock); 537 538 void tcp_fastopen_cache_get(struct sock *sk, u16 *mss, 539 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *cookie) 540 { 541 struct tcp_metrics_block *tm; 542 543 rcu_read_lock(); 544 tm = tcp_get_metrics(sk, __sk_dst_get(sk), false); 545 if (tm) { 546 struct tcp_fastopen_metrics *tfom = &tm->tcpm_fastopen; 547 unsigned int seq; 548 549 do { 550 seq = read_seqbegin(&fastopen_seqlock); 551 if (tfom->mss) 552 *mss = tfom->mss; 553 *cookie = tfom->cookie; 554 if (cookie->len <= 0 && tfom->try_exp == 1) 555 cookie->exp = true; 556 } while (read_seqretry(&fastopen_seqlock, seq)); 557 } 558 rcu_read_unlock(); 559 } 560 561 void tcp_fastopen_cache_set(struct sock *sk, u16 mss, 562 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *cookie, bool syn_lost, 563 u16 try_exp) 564 { 565 struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk); 566 struct tcp_metrics_block *tm; 567 568 if (!dst) 569 return; 570 rcu_read_lock(); 571 tm = tcp_get_metrics(sk, dst, true); 572 if (tm) { 573 struct tcp_fastopen_metrics *tfom = &tm->tcpm_fastopen; 574 575 write_seqlock_bh(&fastopen_seqlock); 576 if (mss) 577 tfom->mss = mss; 578 if (cookie && cookie->len > 0) 579 tfom->cookie = *cookie; 580 else if (try_exp > tfom->try_exp && 581 tfom->cookie.len <= 0 && !tfom->cookie.exp) 582 tfom->try_exp = try_exp; 583 if (syn_lost) { 584 ++tfom->syn_loss; 585 tfom->last_syn_loss = jiffies; 586 } else 587 tfom->syn_loss = 0; 588 write_sequnlock_bh(&fastopen_seqlock); 589 } 590 rcu_read_unlock(); 591 } 592 593 static struct genl_family tcp_metrics_nl_family; 594 595 static const struct nla_policy tcp_metrics_nl_policy[TCP_METRICS_ATTR_MAX + 1] = { 596 [TCP_METRICS_ATTR_ADDR_IPV4] = { .type = NLA_U32, }, 597 [TCP_METRICS_ATTR_ADDR_IPV6] = { .type = NLA_BINARY, 598 .len = sizeof(struct in6_addr), }, 599 /* Following attributes are not received for GET/DEL, 600 * we keep them for reference 601 */ 602 #if 0 603 [TCP_METRICS_ATTR_AGE] = { .type = NLA_MSECS, }, 604 [TCP_METRICS_ATTR_TW_TSVAL] = { .type = NLA_U32, }, 605 [TCP_METRICS_ATTR_TW_TS_STAMP] = { .type = NLA_S32, }, 606 [TCP_METRICS_ATTR_VALS] = { .type = NLA_NESTED, }, 607 [TCP_METRICS_ATTR_FOPEN_MSS] = { .type = NLA_U16, }, 608 [TCP_METRICS_ATTR_FOPEN_SYN_DROPS] = { .type = NLA_U16, }, 609 [TCP_METRICS_ATTR_FOPEN_SYN_DROP_TS] = { .type = NLA_MSECS, }, 610 [TCP_METRICS_ATTR_FOPEN_COOKIE] = { .type = NLA_BINARY, 611 .len = TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_MAX, }, 612 #endif 613 }; 614 615 /* Add attributes, caller cancels its header on failure */ 616 static int tcp_metrics_fill_info(struct sk_buff *msg, 617 struct tcp_metrics_block *tm) 618 { 619 struct nlattr *nest; 620 int i; 621 622 switch (tm->tcpm_daddr.family) { 623 case AF_INET: 624 if (nla_put_in_addr(msg, TCP_METRICS_ATTR_ADDR_IPV4, 625 inetpeer_get_addr_v4(&tm->tcpm_daddr)) < 0) 626 goto nla_put_failure; 627 if (nla_put_in_addr(msg, TCP_METRICS_ATTR_SADDR_IPV4, 628 inetpeer_get_addr_v4(&tm->tcpm_saddr)) < 0) 629 goto nla_put_failure; 630 break; 631 case AF_INET6: 632 if (nla_put_in6_addr(msg, TCP_METRICS_ATTR_ADDR_IPV6, 633 inetpeer_get_addr_v6(&tm->tcpm_daddr)) < 0) 634 goto nla_put_failure; 635 if (nla_put_in6_addr(msg, TCP_METRICS_ATTR_SADDR_IPV6, 636 inetpeer_get_addr_v6(&tm->tcpm_saddr)) < 0) 637 goto nla_put_failure; 638 break; 639 default: 640 return -EAFNOSUPPORT; 641 } 642 643 if (nla_put_msecs(msg, TCP_METRICS_ATTR_AGE, 644 jiffies - tm->tcpm_stamp, 645 TCP_METRICS_ATTR_PAD) < 0) 646 goto nla_put_failure; 647 648 { 649 int n = 0; 650 651 nest = nla_nest_start_noflag(msg, TCP_METRICS_ATTR_VALS); 652 if (!nest) 653 goto nla_put_failure; 654 for (i = 0; i < TCP_METRIC_MAX_KERNEL + 1; i++) { 655 u32 val = tm->tcpm_vals[i]; 656 657 if (!val) 658 continue; 659 if (i == TCP_METRIC_RTT) { 660 if (nla_put_u32(msg, TCP_METRIC_RTT_US + 1, 661 val) < 0) 662 goto nla_put_failure; 663 n++; 664 val = max(val / 1000, 1U); 665 } 666 if (i == TCP_METRIC_RTTVAR) { 667 if (nla_put_u32(msg, TCP_METRIC_RTTVAR_US + 1, 668 val) < 0) 669 goto nla_put_failure; 670 n++; 671 val = max(val / 1000, 1U); 672 } 673 if (nla_put_u32(msg, i + 1, val) < 0) 674 goto nla_put_failure; 675 n++; 676 } 677 if (n) 678 nla_nest_end(msg, nest); 679 else 680 nla_nest_cancel(msg, nest); 681 } 682 683 { 684 struct tcp_fastopen_metrics tfom_copy[1], *tfom; 685 unsigned int seq; 686 687 do { 688 seq = read_seqbegin(&fastopen_seqlock); 689 tfom_copy[0] = tm->tcpm_fastopen; 690 } while (read_seqretry(&fastopen_seqlock, seq)); 691 692 tfom = tfom_copy; 693 if (tfom->mss && 694 nla_put_u16(msg, TCP_METRICS_ATTR_FOPEN_MSS, 695 tfom->mss) < 0) 696 goto nla_put_failure; 697 if (tfom->syn_loss && 698 (nla_put_u16(msg, TCP_METRICS_ATTR_FOPEN_SYN_DROPS, 699 tfom->syn_loss) < 0 || 700 nla_put_msecs(msg, TCP_METRICS_ATTR_FOPEN_SYN_DROP_TS, 701 jiffies - tfom->last_syn_loss, 702 TCP_METRICS_ATTR_PAD) < 0)) 703 goto nla_put_failure; 704 if (tfom->cookie.len > 0 && 705 nla_put(msg, TCP_METRICS_ATTR_FOPEN_COOKIE, 706 tfom->cookie.len, tfom->cookie.val) < 0) 707 goto nla_put_failure; 708 } 709 710 return 0; 711 712 nla_put_failure: 713 return -EMSGSIZE; 714 } 715 716 static int tcp_metrics_dump_info(struct sk_buff *skb, 717 struct netlink_callback *cb, 718 struct tcp_metrics_block *tm) 719 { 720 void *hdr; 721 722 hdr = genlmsg_put(skb, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid, cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, 723 &tcp_metrics_nl_family, NLM_F_MULTI, 724 TCP_METRICS_CMD_GET); 725 if (!hdr) 726 return -EMSGSIZE; 727 728 if (tcp_metrics_fill_info(skb, tm) < 0) 729 goto nla_put_failure; 730 731 genlmsg_end(skb, hdr); 732 return 0; 733 734 nla_put_failure: 735 genlmsg_cancel(skb, hdr); 736 return -EMSGSIZE; 737 } 738 739 static int tcp_metrics_nl_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, 740 struct netlink_callback *cb) 741 { 742 struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk); 743 unsigned int max_rows = 1U << tcp_metrics_hash_log; 744 unsigned int row, s_row = cb->args[0]; 745 int s_col = cb->args[1], col = s_col; 746 747 for (row = s_row; row < max_rows; row++, s_col = 0) { 748 struct tcp_metrics_block *tm; 749 struct tcpm_hash_bucket *hb = tcp_metrics_hash + row; 750 751 rcu_read_lock(); 752 for (col = 0, tm = rcu_dereference(hb->chain); tm; 753 tm = rcu_dereference(tm->tcpm_next), col++) { 754 if (!net_eq(tm_net(tm), net)) 755 continue; 756 if (col < s_col) 757 continue; 758 if (tcp_metrics_dump_info(skb, cb, tm) < 0) { 759 rcu_read_unlock(); 760 goto done; 761 } 762 } 763 rcu_read_unlock(); 764 } 765 766 done: 767 cb->args[0] = row; 768 cb->args[1] = col; 769 return skb->len; 770 } 771 772 static int __parse_nl_addr(struct genl_info *info, struct inetpeer_addr *addr, 773 unsigned int *hash, int optional, int v4, int v6) 774 { 775 struct nlattr *a; 776 777 a = info->attrs[v4]; 778 if (a) { 779 inetpeer_set_addr_v4(addr, nla_get_in_addr(a)); 780 if (hash) 781 *hash = ipv4_addr_hash(inetpeer_get_addr_v4(addr)); 782 return 0; 783 } 784 a = info->attrs[v6]; 785 if (a) { 786 struct in6_addr in6; 787 788 if (nla_len(a) != sizeof(struct in6_addr)) 789 return -EINVAL; 790 in6 = nla_get_in6_addr(a); 791 inetpeer_set_addr_v6(addr, &in6); 792 if (hash) 793 *hash = ipv6_addr_hash(inetpeer_get_addr_v6(addr)); 794 return 0; 795 } 796 return optional ? 1 : -EAFNOSUPPORT; 797 } 798 799 static int parse_nl_addr(struct genl_info *info, struct inetpeer_addr *addr, 800 unsigned int *hash, int optional) 801 { 802 return __parse_nl_addr(info, addr, hash, optional, 803 TCP_METRICS_ATTR_ADDR_IPV4, 804 TCP_METRICS_ATTR_ADDR_IPV6); 805 } 806 807 static int parse_nl_saddr(struct genl_info *info, struct inetpeer_addr *addr) 808 { 809 return __parse_nl_addr(info, addr, NULL, 0, 810 TCP_METRICS_ATTR_SADDR_IPV4, 811 TCP_METRICS_ATTR_SADDR_IPV6); 812 } 813 814 static int tcp_metrics_nl_cmd_get(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info) 815 { 816 struct tcp_metrics_block *tm; 817 struct inetpeer_addr saddr, daddr; 818 unsigned int hash; 819 struct sk_buff *msg; 820 struct net *net = genl_info_net(info); 821 void *reply; 822 int ret; 823 bool src = true; 824 825 ret = parse_nl_addr(info, &daddr, &hash, 0); 826 if (ret < 0) 827 return ret; 828 829 ret = parse_nl_saddr(info, &saddr); 830 if (ret < 0) 831 src = false; 832 833 msg = nlmsg_new(NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); 834 if (!msg) 835 return -ENOMEM; 836 837 reply = genlmsg_put_reply(msg, info, &tcp_metrics_nl_family, 0, 838 info->genlhdr->cmd); 839 if (!reply) 840 goto nla_put_failure; 841 842 hash ^= net_hash_mix(net); 843 hash = hash_32(hash, tcp_metrics_hash_log); 844 ret = -ESRCH; 845 rcu_read_lock(); 846 for (tm = rcu_dereference(tcp_metrics_hash[hash].chain); tm; 847 tm = rcu_dereference(tm->tcpm_next)) { 848 if (addr_same(&tm->tcpm_daddr, &daddr) && 849 (!src || addr_same(&tm->tcpm_saddr, &saddr)) && 850 net_eq(tm_net(tm), net)) { 851 ret = tcp_metrics_fill_info(msg, tm); 852 break; 853 } 854 } 855 rcu_read_unlock(); 856 if (ret < 0) 857 goto out_free; 858 859 genlmsg_end(msg, reply); 860 return genlmsg_reply(msg, info); 861 862 nla_put_failure: 863 ret = -EMSGSIZE; 864 865 out_free: 866 nlmsg_free(msg); 867 return ret; 868 } 869 870 static void tcp_metrics_flush_all(struct net *net) 871 { 872 unsigned int max_rows = 1U << tcp_metrics_hash_log; 873 struct tcpm_hash_bucket *hb = tcp_metrics_hash; 874 struct tcp_metrics_block *tm; 875 unsigned int row; 876 877 for (row = 0; row < max_rows; row++, hb++) { 878 struct tcp_metrics_block __rcu **pp; 879 bool match; 880 881 spin_lock_bh(&tcp_metrics_lock); 882 pp = &hb->chain; 883 for (tm = deref_locked(*pp); tm; tm = deref_locked(*pp)) { 884 match = net ? net_eq(tm_net(tm), net) : 885 !refcount_read(&tm_net(tm)->count); 886 if (match) { 887 *pp = tm->tcpm_next; 888 kfree_rcu(tm, rcu_head); 889 } else { 890 pp = &tm->tcpm_next; 891 } 892 } 893 spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_metrics_lock); 894 } 895 } 896 897 static int tcp_metrics_nl_cmd_del(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info) 898 { 899 struct tcpm_hash_bucket *hb; 900 struct tcp_metrics_block *tm; 901 struct tcp_metrics_block __rcu **pp; 902 struct inetpeer_addr saddr, daddr; 903 unsigned int hash; 904 struct net *net = genl_info_net(info); 905 int ret; 906 bool src = true, found = false; 907 908 ret = parse_nl_addr(info, &daddr, &hash, 1); 909 if (ret < 0) 910 return ret; 911 if (ret > 0) { 912 tcp_metrics_flush_all(net); 913 return 0; 914 } 915 ret = parse_nl_saddr(info, &saddr); 916 if (ret < 0) 917 src = false; 918 919 hash ^= net_hash_mix(net); 920 hash = hash_32(hash, tcp_metrics_hash_log); 921 hb = tcp_metrics_hash + hash; 922 pp = &hb->chain; 923 spin_lock_bh(&tcp_metrics_lock); 924 for (tm = deref_locked(*pp); tm; tm = deref_locked(*pp)) { 925 if (addr_same(&tm->tcpm_daddr, &daddr) && 926 (!src || addr_same(&tm->tcpm_saddr, &saddr)) && 927 net_eq(tm_net(tm), net)) { 928 *pp = tm->tcpm_next; 929 kfree_rcu(tm, rcu_head); 930 found = true; 931 } else { 932 pp = &tm->tcpm_next; 933 } 934 } 935 spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_metrics_lock); 936 if (!found) 937 return -ESRCH; 938 return 0; 939 } 940 941 static const struct genl_ops tcp_metrics_nl_ops[] = { 942 { 943 .cmd = TCP_METRICS_CMD_GET, 944 .validate = GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_STRICT | GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_DUMP, 945 .doit = tcp_metrics_nl_cmd_get, 946 .dumpit = tcp_metrics_nl_dump, 947 }, 948 { 949 .cmd = TCP_METRICS_CMD_DEL, 950 .validate = GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_STRICT | GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_DUMP, 951 .doit = tcp_metrics_nl_cmd_del, 952 .flags = GENL_ADMIN_PERM, 953 }, 954 }; 955 956 static struct genl_family tcp_metrics_nl_family __ro_after_init = { 957 .hdrsize = 0, 958 .name = TCP_METRICS_GENL_NAME, 959 .version = TCP_METRICS_GENL_VERSION, 960 .maxattr = TCP_METRICS_ATTR_MAX, 961 .policy = tcp_metrics_nl_policy, 962 .netnsok = true, 963 .module = THIS_MODULE, 964 .ops = tcp_metrics_nl_ops, 965 .n_ops = ARRAY_SIZE(tcp_metrics_nl_ops), 966 }; 967 968 static unsigned int tcpmhash_entries; 969 static int __init set_tcpmhash_entries(char *str) 970 { 971 ssize_t ret; 972 973 if (!str) 974 return 0; 975 976 ret = kstrtouint(str, 0, &tcpmhash_entries); 977 if (ret) 978 return 0; 979 980 return 1; 981 } 982 __setup("tcpmhash_entries=", set_tcpmhash_entries); 983 984 static int __net_init tcp_net_metrics_init(struct net *net) 985 { 986 size_t size; 987 unsigned int slots; 988 989 if (!net_eq(net, &init_net)) 990 return 0; 991 992 slots = tcpmhash_entries; 993 if (!slots) { 994 if (totalram_pages() >= 128 * 1024) 995 slots = 16 * 1024; 996 else 997 slots = 8 * 1024; 998 } 999 1000 tcp_metrics_hash_log = order_base_2(slots); 1001 size = sizeof(struct tcpm_hash_bucket) << tcp_metrics_hash_log; 1002 1003 tcp_metrics_hash = kvzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); 1004 if (!tcp_metrics_hash) 1005 return -ENOMEM; 1006 1007 return 0; 1008 } 1009 1010 static void __net_exit tcp_net_metrics_exit_batch(struct list_head *net_exit_list) 1011 { 1012 tcp_metrics_flush_all(NULL); 1013 } 1014 1015 static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations tcp_net_metrics_ops = { 1016 .init = tcp_net_metrics_init, 1017 .exit_batch = tcp_net_metrics_exit_batch, 1018 }; 1019 1020 void __init tcp_metrics_init(void) 1021 { 1022 int ret; 1023 1024 ret = register_pernet_subsys(&tcp_net_metrics_ops); 1025 if (ret < 0) 1026 panic("Could not allocate the tcp_metrics hash table\n"); 1027 1028 ret = genl_register_family(&tcp_metrics_nl_family); 1029 if (ret < 0) 1030 panic("Could not register tcp_metrics generic netlink\n"); 1031 } 1032