xref: /linux/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c (revision 9e8ba5f3ec35cba4fd8a8bebda548c4db2651e40)
1 /*
2  * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3  *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
4  *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5  *
6  *		Implementation of the Transmission Control Protocol(TCP).
7  *
8  *		IPv4 specific functions
9  *
10  *
11  *		code split from:
12  *		linux/ipv4/tcp.c
13  *		linux/ipv4/tcp_input.c
14  *		linux/ipv4/tcp_output.c
15  *
16  *		See tcp.c for author information
17  *
18  *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
19  *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
20  *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
21  *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
22  */
23 
24 /*
25  * Changes:
26  *		David S. Miller	:	New socket lookup architecture.
27  *					This code is dedicated to John Dyson.
28  *		David S. Miller :	Change semantics of established hash,
29  *					half is devoted to TIME_WAIT sockets
30  *					and the rest go in the other half.
31  *		Andi Kleen :		Add support for syncookies and fixed
32  *					some bugs: ip options weren't passed to
33  *					the TCP layer, missed a check for an
34  *					ACK bit.
35  *		Andi Kleen :		Implemented fast path mtu discovery.
36  *	     				Fixed many serious bugs in the
37  *					request_sock handling and moved
38  *					most of it into the af independent code.
39  *					Added tail drop and some other bugfixes.
40  *					Added new listen semantics.
41  *		Mike McLagan	:	Routing by source
42  *	Juan Jose Ciarlante:		ip_dynaddr bits
43  *		Andi Kleen:		various fixes.
44  *	Vitaly E. Lavrov	:	Transparent proxy revived after year
45  *					coma.
46  *	Andi Kleen		:	Fix new listen.
47  *	Andi Kleen		:	Fix accept error reporting.
48  *	YOSHIFUJI Hideaki @USAGI and:	Support IPV6_V6ONLY socket option, which
49  *	Alexey Kuznetsov		allow both IPv4 and IPv6 sockets to bind
50  *					a single port at the same time.
51  */
52 
53 
54 #include <linux/bottom_half.h>
55 #include <linux/types.h>
56 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
57 #include <linux/module.h>
58 #include <linux/random.h>
59 #include <linux/cache.h>
60 #include <linux/jhash.h>
61 #include <linux/init.h>
62 #include <linux/times.h>
63 #include <linux/slab.h>
64 
65 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
66 #include <net/icmp.h>
67 #include <net/inet_hashtables.h>
68 #include <net/tcp.h>
69 #include <net/transp_v6.h>
70 #include <net/ipv6.h>
71 #include <net/inet_common.h>
72 #include <net/timewait_sock.h>
73 #include <net/xfrm.h>
74 #include <net/netdma.h>
75 #include <net/secure_seq.h>
76 #include <net/tcp_memcontrol.h>
77 
78 #include <linux/inet.h>
79 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
80 #include <linux/stddef.h>
81 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
82 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
83 
84 #include <linux/crypto.h>
85 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
86 
87 int sysctl_tcp_tw_reuse __read_mostly;
88 int sysctl_tcp_low_latency __read_mostly;
89 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_tcp_low_latency);
90 
91 
92 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
93 static struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_v4_md5_do_lookup(struct sock *sk,
94 						   __be32 addr);
95 static int tcp_v4_md5_hash_hdr(char *md5_hash, struct tcp_md5sig_key *key,
96 			       __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, const struct tcphdr *th);
97 #else
98 static inline
99 struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_v4_md5_do_lookup(struct sock *sk, __be32 addr)
100 {
101 	return NULL;
102 }
103 #endif
104 
105 struct inet_hashinfo tcp_hashinfo;
106 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_hashinfo);
107 
108 static inline __u32 tcp_v4_init_sequence(const struct sk_buff *skb)
109 {
110 	return secure_tcp_sequence_number(ip_hdr(skb)->daddr,
111 					  ip_hdr(skb)->saddr,
112 					  tcp_hdr(skb)->dest,
113 					  tcp_hdr(skb)->source);
114 }
115 
116 int tcp_twsk_unique(struct sock *sk, struct sock *sktw, void *twp)
117 {
118 	const struct tcp_timewait_sock *tcptw = tcp_twsk(sktw);
119 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
120 
121 	/* With PAWS, it is safe from the viewpoint
122 	   of data integrity. Even without PAWS it is safe provided sequence
123 	   spaces do not overlap i.e. at data rates <= 80Mbit/sec.
124 
125 	   Actually, the idea is close to VJ's one, only timestamp cache is
126 	   held not per host, but per port pair and TW bucket is used as state
127 	   holder.
128 
129 	   If TW bucket has been already destroyed we fall back to VJ's scheme
130 	   and use initial timestamp retrieved from peer table.
131 	 */
132 	if (tcptw->tw_ts_recent_stamp &&
133 	    (twp == NULL || (sysctl_tcp_tw_reuse &&
134 			     get_seconds() - tcptw->tw_ts_recent_stamp > 1))) {
135 		tp->write_seq = tcptw->tw_snd_nxt + 65535 + 2;
136 		if (tp->write_seq == 0)
137 			tp->write_seq = 1;
138 		tp->rx_opt.ts_recent	   = tcptw->tw_ts_recent;
139 		tp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp = tcptw->tw_ts_recent_stamp;
140 		sock_hold(sktw);
141 		return 1;
142 	}
143 
144 	return 0;
145 }
146 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_twsk_unique);
147 
148 /* This will initiate an outgoing connection. */
149 int tcp_v4_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len)
150 {
151 	struct sockaddr_in *usin = (struct sockaddr_in *)uaddr;
152 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
153 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
154 	__be16 orig_sport, orig_dport;
155 	__be32 daddr, nexthop;
156 	struct flowi4 *fl4;
157 	struct rtable *rt;
158 	int err;
159 	struct ip_options_rcu *inet_opt;
160 
161 	if (addr_len < sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
162 		return -EINVAL;
163 
164 	if (usin->sin_family != AF_INET)
165 		return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
166 
167 	nexthop = daddr = usin->sin_addr.s_addr;
168 	inet_opt = rcu_dereference_protected(inet->inet_opt,
169 					     sock_owned_by_user(sk));
170 	if (inet_opt && inet_opt->opt.srr) {
171 		if (!daddr)
172 			return -EINVAL;
173 		nexthop = inet_opt->opt.faddr;
174 	}
175 
176 	orig_sport = inet->inet_sport;
177 	orig_dport = usin->sin_port;
178 	fl4 = &inet->cork.fl.u.ip4;
179 	rt = ip_route_connect(fl4, nexthop, inet->inet_saddr,
180 			      RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk), sk->sk_bound_dev_if,
181 			      IPPROTO_TCP,
182 			      orig_sport, orig_dport, sk, true);
183 	if (IS_ERR(rt)) {
184 		err = PTR_ERR(rt);
185 		if (err == -ENETUNREACH)
186 			IP_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES);
187 		return err;
188 	}
189 
190 	if (rt->rt_flags & (RTCF_MULTICAST | RTCF_BROADCAST)) {
191 		ip_rt_put(rt);
192 		return -ENETUNREACH;
193 	}
194 
195 	if (!inet_opt || !inet_opt->opt.srr)
196 		daddr = fl4->daddr;
197 
198 	if (!inet->inet_saddr)
199 		inet->inet_saddr = fl4->saddr;
200 	inet->inet_rcv_saddr = inet->inet_saddr;
201 
202 	if (tp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp && inet->inet_daddr != daddr) {
203 		/* Reset inherited state */
204 		tp->rx_opt.ts_recent	   = 0;
205 		tp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp = 0;
206 		tp->write_seq		   = 0;
207 	}
208 
209 	if (tcp_death_row.sysctl_tw_recycle &&
210 	    !tp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp && fl4->daddr == daddr) {
211 		struct inet_peer *peer = rt_get_peer(rt, fl4->daddr);
212 		/*
213 		 * VJ's idea. We save last timestamp seen from
214 		 * the destination in peer table, when entering state
215 		 * TIME-WAIT * and initialize rx_opt.ts_recent from it,
216 		 * when trying new connection.
217 		 */
218 		if (peer) {
219 			inet_peer_refcheck(peer);
220 			if ((u32)get_seconds() - peer->tcp_ts_stamp <= TCP_PAWS_MSL) {
221 				tp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp = peer->tcp_ts_stamp;
222 				tp->rx_opt.ts_recent = peer->tcp_ts;
223 			}
224 		}
225 	}
226 
227 	inet->inet_dport = usin->sin_port;
228 	inet->inet_daddr = daddr;
229 
230 	inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ext_hdr_len = 0;
231 	if (inet_opt)
232 		inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ext_hdr_len = inet_opt->opt.optlen;
233 
234 	tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp = TCP_MSS_DEFAULT;
235 
236 	/* Socket identity is still unknown (sport may be zero).
237 	 * However we set state to SYN-SENT and not releasing socket
238 	 * lock select source port, enter ourselves into the hash tables and
239 	 * complete initialization after this.
240 	 */
241 	tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_SYN_SENT);
242 	err = inet_hash_connect(&tcp_death_row, sk);
243 	if (err)
244 		goto failure;
245 
246 	rt = ip_route_newports(fl4, rt, orig_sport, orig_dport,
247 			       inet->inet_sport, inet->inet_dport, sk);
248 	if (IS_ERR(rt)) {
249 		err = PTR_ERR(rt);
250 		rt = NULL;
251 		goto failure;
252 	}
253 	/* OK, now commit destination to socket.  */
254 	sk->sk_gso_type = SKB_GSO_TCPV4;
255 	sk_setup_caps(sk, &rt->dst);
256 
257 	if (!tp->write_seq)
258 		tp->write_seq = secure_tcp_sequence_number(inet->inet_saddr,
259 							   inet->inet_daddr,
260 							   inet->inet_sport,
261 							   usin->sin_port);
262 
263 	inet->inet_id = tp->write_seq ^ jiffies;
264 
265 	err = tcp_connect(sk);
266 	rt = NULL;
267 	if (err)
268 		goto failure;
269 
270 	return 0;
271 
272 failure:
273 	/*
274 	 * This unhashes the socket and releases the local port,
275 	 * if necessary.
276 	 */
277 	tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
278 	ip_rt_put(rt);
279 	sk->sk_route_caps = 0;
280 	inet->inet_dport = 0;
281 	return err;
282 }
283 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_v4_connect);
284 
285 /*
286  * This routine does path mtu discovery as defined in RFC1191.
287  */
288 static void do_pmtu_discovery(struct sock *sk, const struct iphdr *iph, u32 mtu)
289 {
290 	struct dst_entry *dst;
291 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
292 
293 	/* We are not interested in TCP_LISTEN and open_requests (SYN-ACKs
294 	 * send out by Linux are always <576bytes so they should go through
295 	 * unfragmented).
296 	 */
297 	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)
298 		return;
299 
300 	/* We don't check in the destentry if pmtu discovery is forbidden
301 	 * on this route. We just assume that no packet_to_big packets
302 	 * are send back when pmtu discovery is not active.
303 	 * There is a small race when the user changes this flag in the
304 	 * route, but I think that's acceptable.
305 	 */
306 	if ((dst = __sk_dst_check(sk, 0)) == NULL)
307 		return;
308 
309 	dst->ops->update_pmtu(dst, mtu);
310 
311 	/* Something is about to be wrong... Remember soft error
312 	 * for the case, if this connection will not able to recover.
313 	 */
314 	if (mtu < dst_mtu(dst) && ip_dont_fragment(sk, dst))
315 		sk->sk_err_soft = EMSGSIZE;
316 
317 	mtu = dst_mtu(dst);
318 
319 	if (inet->pmtudisc != IP_PMTUDISC_DONT &&
320 	    inet_csk(sk)->icsk_pmtu_cookie > mtu) {
321 		tcp_sync_mss(sk, mtu);
322 
323 		/* Resend the TCP packet because it's
324 		 * clear that the old packet has been
325 		 * dropped. This is the new "fast" path mtu
326 		 * discovery.
327 		 */
328 		tcp_simple_retransmit(sk);
329 	} /* else let the usual retransmit timer handle it */
330 }
331 
332 /*
333  * This routine is called by the ICMP module when it gets some
334  * sort of error condition.  If err < 0 then the socket should
335  * be closed and the error returned to the user.  If err > 0
336  * it's just the icmp type << 8 | icmp code.  After adjustment
337  * header points to the first 8 bytes of the tcp header.  We need
338  * to find the appropriate port.
339  *
340  * The locking strategy used here is very "optimistic". When
341  * someone else accesses the socket the ICMP is just dropped
342  * and for some paths there is no check at all.
343  * A more general error queue to queue errors for later handling
344  * is probably better.
345  *
346  */
347 
348 void tcp_v4_err(struct sk_buff *icmp_skb, u32 info)
349 {
350 	const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *)icmp_skb->data;
351 	struct tcphdr *th = (struct tcphdr *)(icmp_skb->data + (iph->ihl << 2));
352 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk;
353 	struct tcp_sock *tp;
354 	struct inet_sock *inet;
355 	const int type = icmp_hdr(icmp_skb)->type;
356 	const int code = icmp_hdr(icmp_skb)->code;
357 	struct sock *sk;
358 	struct sk_buff *skb;
359 	__u32 seq;
360 	__u32 remaining;
361 	int err;
362 	struct net *net = dev_net(icmp_skb->dev);
363 
364 	if (icmp_skb->len < (iph->ihl << 2) + 8) {
365 		ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(net, ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
366 		return;
367 	}
368 
369 	sk = inet_lookup(net, &tcp_hashinfo, iph->daddr, th->dest,
370 			iph->saddr, th->source, inet_iif(icmp_skb));
371 	if (!sk) {
372 		ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(net, ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
373 		return;
374 	}
375 	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_TIME_WAIT) {
376 		inet_twsk_put(inet_twsk(sk));
377 		return;
378 	}
379 
380 	bh_lock_sock(sk);
381 	/* If too many ICMPs get dropped on busy
382 	 * servers this needs to be solved differently.
383 	 */
384 	if (sock_owned_by_user(sk))
385 		NET_INC_STATS_BH(net, LINUX_MIB_LOCKDROPPEDICMPS);
386 
387 	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE)
388 		goto out;
389 
390 	if (unlikely(iph->ttl < inet_sk(sk)->min_ttl)) {
391 		NET_INC_STATS_BH(net, LINUX_MIB_TCPMINTTLDROP);
392 		goto out;
393 	}
394 
395 	icsk = inet_csk(sk);
396 	tp = tcp_sk(sk);
397 	seq = ntohl(th->seq);
398 	if (sk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN &&
399 	    !between(seq, tp->snd_una, tp->snd_nxt)) {
400 		NET_INC_STATS_BH(net, LINUX_MIB_OUTOFWINDOWICMPS);
401 		goto out;
402 	}
403 
404 	switch (type) {
405 	case ICMP_SOURCE_QUENCH:
406 		/* Just silently ignore these. */
407 		goto out;
408 	case ICMP_PARAMETERPROB:
409 		err = EPROTO;
410 		break;
411 	case ICMP_DEST_UNREACH:
412 		if (code > NR_ICMP_UNREACH)
413 			goto out;
414 
415 		if (code == ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED) { /* PMTU discovery (RFC1191) */
416 			if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk))
417 				do_pmtu_discovery(sk, iph, info);
418 			goto out;
419 		}
420 
421 		err = icmp_err_convert[code].errno;
422 		/* check if icmp_skb allows revert of backoff
423 		 * (see draft-zimmermann-tcp-lcd) */
424 		if (code != ICMP_NET_UNREACH && code != ICMP_HOST_UNREACH)
425 			break;
426 		if (seq != tp->snd_una  || !icsk->icsk_retransmits ||
427 		    !icsk->icsk_backoff)
428 			break;
429 
430 		if (sock_owned_by_user(sk))
431 			break;
432 
433 		icsk->icsk_backoff--;
434 		inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto = (tp->srtt ? __tcp_set_rto(tp) :
435 			TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT) << icsk->icsk_backoff;
436 		tcp_bound_rto(sk);
437 
438 		skb = tcp_write_queue_head(sk);
439 		BUG_ON(!skb);
440 
441 		remaining = icsk->icsk_rto - min(icsk->icsk_rto,
442 				tcp_time_stamp - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when);
443 
444 		if (remaining) {
445 			inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
446 						  remaining, TCP_RTO_MAX);
447 		} else {
448 			/* RTO revert clocked out retransmission.
449 			 * Will retransmit now */
450 			tcp_retransmit_timer(sk);
451 		}
452 
453 		break;
454 	case ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED:
455 		err = EHOSTUNREACH;
456 		break;
457 	default:
458 		goto out;
459 	}
460 
461 	switch (sk->sk_state) {
462 		struct request_sock *req, **prev;
463 	case TCP_LISTEN:
464 		if (sock_owned_by_user(sk))
465 			goto out;
466 
467 		req = inet_csk_search_req(sk, &prev, th->dest,
468 					  iph->daddr, iph->saddr);
469 		if (!req)
470 			goto out;
471 
472 		/* ICMPs are not backlogged, hence we cannot get
473 		   an established socket here.
474 		 */
475 		WARN_ON(req->sk);
476 
477 		if (seq != tcp_rsk(req)->snt_isn) {
478 			NET_INC_STATS_BH(net, LINUX_MIB_OUTOFWINDOWICMPS);
479 			goto out;
480 		}
481 
482 		/*
483 		 * Still in SYN_RECV, just remove it silently.
484 		 * There is no good way to pass the error to the newly
485 		 * created socket, and POSIX does not want network
486 		 * errors returned from accept().
487 		 */
488 		inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop(sk, req, prev);
489 		goto out;
490 
491 	case TCP_SYN_SENT:
492 	case TCP_SYN_RECV:  /* Cannot happen.
493 			       It can f.e. if SYNs crossed.
494 			     */
495 		if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
496 			sk->sk_err = err;
497 
498 			sk->sk_error_report(sk);
499 
500 			tcp_done(sk);
501 		} else {
502 			sk->sk_err_soft = err;
503 		}
504 		goto out;
505 	}
506 
507 	/* If we've already connected we will keep trying
508 	 * until we time out, or the user gives up.
509 	 *
510 	 * rfc1122 4.2.3.9 allows to consider as hard errors
511 	 * only PROTO_UNREACH and PORT_UNREACH (well, FRAG_FAILED too,
512 	 * but it is obsoleted by pmtu discovery).
513 	 *
514 	 * Note, that in modern internet, where routing is unreliable
515 	 * and in each dark corner broken firewalls sit, sending random
516 	 * errors ordered by their masters even this two messages finally lose
517 	 * their original sense (even Linux sends invalid PORT_UNREACHs)
518 	 *
519 	 * Now we are in compliance with RFCs.
520 	 *							--ANK (980905)
521 	 */
522 
523 	inet = inet_sk(sk);
524 	if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk) && inet->recverr) {
525 		sk->sk_err = err;
526 		sk->sk_error_report(sk);
527 	} else	{ /* Only an error on timeout */
528 		sk->sk_err_soft = err;
529 	}
530 
531 out:
532 	bh_unlock_sock(sk);
533 	sock_put(sk);
534 }
535 
536 static void __tcp_v4_send_check(struct sk_buff *skb,
537 				__be32 saddr, __be32 daddr)
538 {
539 	struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
540 
541 	if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
542 		th->check = ~tcp_v4_check(skb->len, saddr, daddr, 0);
543 		skb->csum_start = skb_transport_header(skb) - skb->head;
544 		skb->csum_offset = offsetof(struct tcphdr, check);
545 	} else {
546 		th->check = tcp_v4_check(skb->len, saddr, daddr,
547 					 csum_partial(th,
548 						      th->doff << 2,
549 						      skb->csum));
550 	}
551 }
552 
553 /* This routine computes an IPv4 TCP checksum. */
554 void tcp_v4_send_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
555 {
556 	const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
557 
558 	__tcp_v4_send_check(skb, inet->inet_saddr, inet->inet_daddr);
559 }
560 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_v4_send_check);
561 
562 int tcp_v4_gso_send_check(struct sk_buff *skb)
563 {
564 	const struct iphdr *iph;
565 	struct tcphdr *th;
566 
567 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(*th)))
568 		return -EINVAL;
569 
570 	iph = ip_hdr(skb);
571 	th = tcp_hdr(skb);
572 
573 	th->check = 0;
574 	skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
575 	__tcp_v4_send_check(skb, iph->saddr, iph->daddr);
576 	return 0;
577 }
578 
579 /*
580  *	This routine will send an RST to the other tcp.
581  *
582  *	Someone asks: why I NEVER use socket parameters (TOS, TTL etc.)
583  *		      for reset.
584  *	Answer: if a packet caused RST, it is not for a socket
585  *		existing in our system, if it is matched to a socket,
586  *		it is just duplicate segment or bug in other side's TCP.
587  *		So that we build reply only basing on parameters
588  *		arrived with segment.
589  *	Exception: precedence violation. We do not implement it in any case.
590  */
591 
592 static void tcp_v4_send_reset(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
593 {
594 	const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
595 	struct {
596 		struct tcphdr th;
597 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
598 		__be32 opt[(TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED >> 2)];
599 #endif
600 	} rep;
601 	struct ip_reply_arg arg;
602 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
603 	struct tcp_md5sig_key *key;
604 #endif
605 	struct net *net;
606 
607 	/* Never send a reset in response to a reset. */
608 	if (th->rst)
609 		return;
610 
611 	if (skb_rtable(skb)->rt_type != RTN_LOCAL)
612 		return;
613 
614 	/* Swap the send and the receive. */
615 	memset(&rep, 0, sizeof(rep));
616 	rep.th.dest   = th->source;
617 	rep.th.source = th->dest;
618 	rep.th.doff   = sizeof(struct tcphdr) / 4;
619 	rep.th.rst    = 1;
620 
621 	if (th->ack) {
622 		rep.th.seq = th->ack_seq;
623 	} else {
624 		rep.th.ack = 1;
625 		rep.th.ack_seq = htonl(ntohl(th->seq) + th->syn + th->fin +
626 				       skb->len - (th->doff << 2));
627 	}
628 
629 	memset(&arg, 0, sizeof(arg));
630 	arg.iov[0].iov_base = (unsigned char *)&rep;
631 	arg.iov[0].iov_len  = sizeof(rep.th);
632 
633 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
634 	key = sk ? tcp_v4_md5_do_lookup(sk, ip_hdr(skb)->daddr) : NULL;
635 	if (key) {
636 		rep.opt[0] = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
637 				   (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) |
638 				   (TCPOPT_MD5SIG << 8) |
639 				   TCPOLEN_MD5SIG);
640 		/* Update length and the length the header thinks exists */
641 		arg.iov[0].iov_len += TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED;
642 		rep.th.doff = arg.iov[0].iov_len / 4;
643 
644 		tcp_v4_md5_hash_hdr((__u8 *) &rep.opt[1],
645 				     key, ip_hdr(skb)->saddr,
646 				     ip_hdr(skb)->daddr, &rep.th);
647 	}
648 #endif
649 	arg.csum = csum_tcpudp_nofold(ip_hdr(skb)->daddr,
650 				      ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, /* XXX */
651 				      arg.iov[0].iov_len, IPPROTO_TCP, 0);
652 	arg.csumoffset = offsetof(struct tcphdr, check) / 2;
653 	arg.flags = (sk && inet_sk(sk)->transparent) ? IP_REPLY_ARG_NOSRCCHECK : 0;
654 
655 	net = dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev);
656 	arg.tos = ip_hdr(skb)->tos;
657 	ip_send_reply(net->ipv4.tcp_sock, skb, ip_hdr(skb)->saddr,
658 		      &arg, arg.iov[0].iov_len);
659 
660 	TCP_INC_STATS_BH(net, TCP_MIB_OUTSEGS);
661 	TCP_INC_STATS_BH(net, TCP_MIB_OUTRSTS);
662 }
663 
664 /* The code following below sending ACKs in SYN-RECV and TIME-WAIT states
665    outside socket context is ugly, certainly. What can I do?
666  */
667 
668 static void tcp_v4_send_ack(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 seq, u32 ack,
669 			    u32 win, u32 ts, int oif,
670 			    struct tcp_md5sig_key *key,
671 			    int reply_flags, u8 tos)
672 {
673 	const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
674 	struct {
675 		struct tcphdr th;
676 		__be32 opt[(TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED >> 2)
677 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
678 			   + (TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED >> 2)
679 #endif
680 			];
681 	} rep;
682 	struct ip_reply_arg arg;
683 	struct net *net = dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev);
684 
685 	memset(&rep.th, 0, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
686 	memset(&arg, 0, sizeof(arg));
687 
688 	arg.iov[0].iov_base = (unsigned char *)&rep;
689 	arg.iov[0].iov_len  = sizeof(rep.th);
690 	if (ts) {
691 		rep.opt[0] = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) | (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) |
692 				   (TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP << 8) |
693 				   TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP);
694 		rep.opt[1] = htonl(tcp_time_stamp);
695 		rep.opt[2] = htonl(ts);
696 		arg.iov[0].iov_len += TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED;
697 	}
698 
699 	/* Swap the send and the receive. */
700 	rep.th.dest    = th->source;
701 	rep.th.source  = th->dest;
702 	rep.th.doff    = arg.iov[0].iov_len / 4;
703 	rep.th.seq     = htonl(seq);
704 	rep.th.ack_seq = htonl(ack);
705 	rep.th.ack     = 1;
706 	rep.th.window  = htons(win);
707 
708 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
709 	if (key) {
710 		int offset = (ts) ? 3 : 0;
711 
712 		rep.opt[offset++] = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
713 					  (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) |
714 					  (TCPOPT_MD5SIG << 8) |
715 					  TCPOLEN_MD5SIG);
716 		arg.iov[0].iov_len += TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED;
717 		rep.th.doff = arg.iov[0].iov_len/4;
718 
719 		tcp_v4_md5_hash_hdr((__u8 *) &rep.opt[offset],
720 				    key, ip_hdr(skb)->saddr,
721 				    ip_hdr(skb)->daddr, &rep.th);
722 	}
723 #endif
724 	arg.flags = reply_flags;
725 	arg.csum = csum_tcpudp_nofold(ip_hdr(skb)->daddr,
726 				      ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, /* XXX */
727 				      arg.iov[0].iov_len, IPPROTO_TCP, 0);
728 	arg.csumoffset = offsetof(struct tcphdr, check) / 2;
729 	if (oif)
730 		arg.bound_dev_if = oif;
731 	arg.tos = tos;
732 	ip_send_reply(net->ipv4.tcp_sock, skb, ip_hdr(skb)->saddr,
733 		      &arg, arg.iov[0].iov_len);
734 
735 	TCP_INC_STATS_BH(net, TCP_MIB_OUTSEGS);
736 }
737 
738 static void tcp_v4_timewait_ack(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
739 {
740 	struct inet_timewait_sock *tw = inet_twsk(sk);
741 	struct tcp_timewait_sock *tcptw = tcp_twsk(sk);
742 
743 	tcp_v4_send_ack(skb, tcptw->tw_snd_nxt, tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt,
744 			tcptw->tw_rcv_wnd >> tw->tw_rcv_wscale,
745 			tcptw->tw_ts_recent,
746 			tw->tw_bound_dev_if,
747 			tcp_twsk_md5_key(tcptw),
748 			tw->tw_transparent ? IP_REPLY_ARG_NOSRCCHECK : 0,
749 			tw->tw_tos
750 			);
751 
752 	inet_twsk_put(tw);
753 }
754 
755 static void tcp_v4_reqsk_send_ack(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
756 				  struct request_sock *req)
757 {
758 	tcp_v4_send_ack(skb, tcp_rsk(req)->snt_isn + 1,
759 			tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn + 1, req->rcv_wnd,
760 			req->ts_recent,
761 			0,
762 			tcp_v4_md5_do_lookup(sk, ip_hdr(skb)->daddr),
763 			inet_rsk(req)->no_srccheck ? IP_REPLY_ARG_NOSRCCHECK : 0,
764 			ip_hdr(skb)->tos);
765 }
766 
767 /*
768  *	Send a SYN-ACK after having received a SYN.
769  *	This still operates on a request_sock only, not on a big
770  *	socket.
771  */
772 static int tcp_v4_send_synack(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst,
773 			      struct request_sock *req,
774 			      struct request_values *rvp)
775 {
776 	const struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req);
777 	struct flowi4 fl4;
778 	int err = -1;
779 	struct sk_buff * skb;
780 
781 	/* First, grab a route. */
782 	if (!dst && (dst = inet_csk_route_req(sk, &fl4, req)) == NULL)
783 		return -1;
784 
785 	skb = tcp_make_synack(sk, dst, req, rvp);
786 
787 	if (skb) {
788 		__tcp_v4_send_check(skb, ireq->loc_addr, ireq->rmt_addr);
789 
790 		err = ip_build_and_send_pkt(skb, sk, ireq->loc_addr,
791 					    ireq->rmt_addr,
792 					    ireq->opt);
793 		err = net_xmit_eval(err);
794 	}
795 
796 	dst_release(dst);
797 	return err;
798 }
799 
800 static int tcp_v4_rtx_synack(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req,
801 			      struct request_values *rvp)
802 {
803 	TCP_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_RETRANSSEGS);
804 	return tcp_v4_send_synack(sk, NULL, req, rvp);
805 }
806 
807 /*
808  *	IPv4 request_sock destructor.
809  */
810 static void tcp_v4_reqsk_destructor(struct request_sock *req)
811 {
812 	kfree(inet_rsk(req)->opt);
813 }
814 
815 /*
816  * Return 1 if a syncookie should be sent
817  */
818 int tcp_syn_flood_action(struct sock *sk,
819 			 const struct sk_buff *skb,
820 			 const char *proto)
821 {
822 	const char *msg = "Dropping request";
823 	int want_cookie = 0;
824 	struct listen_sock *lopt;
825 
826 
827 
828 #ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
829 	if (sysctl_tcp_syncookies) {
830 		msg = "Sending cookies";
831 		want_cookie = 1;
832 		NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPREQQFULLDOCOOKIES);
833 	} else
834 #endif
835 		NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPREQQFULLDROP);
836 
837 	lopt = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_accept_queue.listen_opt;
838 	if (!lopt->synflood_warned) {
839 		lopt->synflood_warned = 1;
840 		pr_info("%s: Possible SYN flooding on port %d. %s. "
841 			" Check SNMP counters.\n",
842 			proto, ntohs(tcp_hdr(skb)->dest), msg);
843 	}
844 	return want_cookie;
845 }
846 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_syn_flood_action);
847 
848 /*
849  * Save and compile IPv4 options into the request_sock if needed.
850  */
851 static struct ip_options_rcu *tcp_v4_save_options(struct sock *sk,
852 						  struct sk_buff *skb)
853 {
854 	const struct ip_options *opt = &(IPCB(skb)->opt);
855 	struct ip_options_rcu *dopt = NULL;
856 
857 	if (opt && opt->optlen) {
858 		int opt_size = sizeof(*dopt) + opt->optlen;
859 
860 		dopt = kmalloc(opt_size, GFP_ATOMIC);
861 		if (dopt) {
862 			if (ip_options_echo(&dopt->opt, skb)) {
863 				kfree(dopt);
864 				dopt = NULL;
865 			}
866 		}
867 	}
868 	return dopt;
869 }
870 
871 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
872 /*
873  * RFC2385 MD5 checksumming requires a mapping of
874  * IP address->MD5 Key.
875  * We need to maintain these in the sk structure.
876  */
877 
878 /* Find the Key structure for an address.  */
879 static struct tcp_md5sig_key *
880 			tcp_v4_md5_do_lookup(struct sock *sk, __be32 addr)
881 {
882 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
883 	int i;
884 
885 	if (!tp->md5sig_info || !tp->md5sig_info->entries4)
886 		return NULL;
887 	for (i = 0; i < tp->md5sig_info->entries4; i++) {
888 		if (tp->md5sig_info->keys4[i].addr == addr)
889 			return &tp->md5sig_info->keys4[i].base;
890 	}
891 	return NULL;
892 }
893 
894 struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_v4_md5_lookup(struct sock *sk,
895 					 struct sock *addr_sk)
896 {
897 	return tcp_v4_md5_do_lookup(sk, inet_sk(addr_sk)->inet_daddr);
898 }
899 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_v4_md5_lookup);
900 
901 static struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_v4_reqsk_md5_lookup(struct sock *sk,
902 						      struct request_sock *req)
903 {
904 	return tcp_v4_md5_do_lookup(sk, inet_rsk(req)->rmt_addr);
905 }
906 
907 /* This can be called on a newly created socket, from other files */
908 int tcp_v4_md5_do_add(struct sock *sk, __be32 addr,
909 		      u8 *newkey, u8 newkeylen)
910 {
911 	/* Add Key to the list */
912 	struct tcp_md5sig_key *key;
913 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
914 	struct tcp4_md5sig_key *keys;
915 
916 	key = tcp_v4_md5_do_lookup(sk, addr);
917 	if (key) {
918 		/* Pre-existing entry - just update that one. */
919 		kfree(key->key);
920 		key->key = newkey;
921 		key->keylen = newkeylen;
922 	} else {
923 		struct tcp_md5sig_info *md5sig;
924 
925 		if (!tp->md5sig_info) {
926 			tp->md5sig_info = kzalloc(sizeof(*tp->md5sig_info),
927 						  GFP_ATOMIC);
928 			if (!tp->md5sig_info) {
929 				kfree(newkey);
930 				return -ENOMEM;
931 			}
932 			sk_nocaps_add(sk, NETIF_F_GSO_MASK);
933 		}
934 
935 		md5sig = tp->md5sig_info;
936 		if (md5sig->entries4 == 0 &&
937 		    tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool(sk) == NULL) {
938 			kfree(newkey);
939 			return -ENOMEM;
940 		}
941 
942 		if (md5sig->alloced4 == md5sig->entries4) {
943 			keys = kmalloc((sizeof(*keys) *
944 					(md5sig->entries4 + 1)), GFP_ATOMIC);
945 			if (!keys) {
946 				kfree(newkey);
947 				if (md5sig->entries4 == 0)
948 					tcp_free_md5sig_pool();
949 				return -ENOMEM;
950 			}
951 
952 			if (md5sig->entries4)
953 				memcpy(keys, md5sig->keys4,
954 				       sizeof(*keys) * md5sig->entries4);
955 
956 			/* Free old key list, and reference new one */
957 			kfree(md5sig->keys4);
958 			md5sig->keys4 = keys;
959 			md5sig->alloced4++;
960 		}
961 		md5sig->entries4++;
962 		md5sig->keys4[md5sig->entries4 - 1].addr        = addr;
963 		md5sig->keys4[md5sig->entries4 - 1].base.key    = newkey;
964 		md5sig->keys4[md5sig->entries4 - 1].base.keylen = newkeylen;
965 	}
966 	return 0;
967 }
968 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_v4_md5_do_add);
969 
970 static int tcp_v4_md5_add_func(struct sock *sk, struct sock *addr_sk,
971 			       u8 *newkey, u8 newkeylen)
972 {
973 	return tcp_v4_md5_do_add(sk, inet_sk(addr_sk)->inet_daddr,
974 				 newkey, newkeylen);
975 }
976 
977 int tcp_v4_md5_do_del(struct sock *sk, __be32 addr)
978 {
979 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
980 	int i;
981 
982 	for (i = 0; i < tp->md5sig_info->entries4; i++) {
983 		if (tp->md5sig_info->keys4[i].addr == addr) {
984 			/* Free the key */
985 			kfree(tp->md5sig_info->keys4[i].base.key);
986 			tp->md5sig_info->entries4--;
987 
988 			if (tp->md5sig_info->entries4 == 0) {
989 				kfree(tp->md5sig_info->keys4);
990 				tp->md5sig_info->keys4 = NULL;
991 				tp->md5sig_info->alloced4 = 0;
992 				tcp_free_md5sig_pool();
993 			} else if (tp->md5sig_info->entries4 != i) {
994 				/* Need to do some manipulation */
995 				memmove(&tp->md5sig_info->keys4[i],
996 					&tp->md5sig_info->keys4[i+1],
997 					(tp->md5sig_info->entries4 - i) *
998 					 sizeof(struct tcp4_md5sig_key));
999 			}
1000 			return 0;
1001 		}
1002 	}
1003 	return -ENOENT;
1004 }
1005 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_v4_md5_do_del);
1006 
1007 static void tcp_v4_clear_md5_list(struct sock *sk)
1008 {
1009 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1010 
1011 	/* Free each key, then the set of key keys,
1012 	 * the crypto element, and then decrement our
1013 	 * hold on the last resort crypto.
1014 	 */
1015 	if (tp->md5sig_info->entries4) {
1016 		int i;
1017 		for (i = 0; i < tp->md5sig_info->entries4; i++)
1018 			kfree(tp->md5sig_info->keys4[i].base.key);
1019 		tp->md5sig_info->entries4 = 0;
1020 		tcp_free_md5sig_pool();
1021 	}
1022 	if (tp->md5sig_info->keys4) {
1023 		kfree(tp->md5sig_info->keys4);
1024 		tp->md5sig_info->keys4 = NULL;
1025 		tp->md5sig_info->alloced4  = 0;
1026 	}
1027 }
1028 
1029 static int tcp_v4_parse_md5_keys(struct sock *sk, char __user *optval,
1030 				 int optlen)
1031 {
1032 	struct tcp_md5sig cmd;
1033 	struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&cmd.tcpm_addr;
1034 	u8 *newkey;
1035 
1036 	if (optlen < sizeof(cmd))
1037 		return -EINVAL;
1038 
1039 	if (copy_from_user(&cmd, optval, sizeof(cmd)))
1040 		return -EFAULT;
1041 
1042 	if (sin->sin_family != AF_INET)
1043 		return -EINVAL;
1044 
1045 	if (!cmd.tcpm_key || !cmd.tcpm_keylen) {
1046 		if (!tcp_sk(sk)->md5sig_info)
1047 			return -ENOENT;
1048 		return tcp_v4_md5_do_del(sk, sin->sin_addr.s_addr);
1049 	}
1050 
1051 	if (cmd.tcpm_keylen > TCP_MD5SIG_MAXKEYLEN)
1052 		return -EINVAL;
1053 
1054 	if (!tcp_sk(sk)->md5sig_info) {
1055 		struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1056 		struct tcp_md5sig_info *p;
1057 
1058 		p = kzalloc(sizeof(*p), sk->sk_allocation);
1059 		if (!p)
1060 			return -EINVAL;
1061 
1062 		tp->md5sig_info = p;
1063 		sk_nocaps_add(sk, NETIF_F_GSO_MASK);
1064 	}
1065 
1066 	newkey = kmemdup(cmd.tcpm_key, cmd.tcpm_keylen, sk->sk_allocation);
1067 	if (!newkey)
1068 		return -ENOMEM;
1069 	return tcp_v4_md5_do_add(sk, sin->sin_addr.s_addr,
1070 				 newkey, cmd.tcpm_keylen);
1071 }
1072 
1073 static int tcp_v4_md5_hash_pseudoheader(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *hp,
1074 					__be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, int nbytes)
1075 {
1076 	struct tcp4_pseudohdr *bp;
1077 	struct scatterlist sg;
1078 
1079 	bp = &hp->md5_blk.ip4;
1080 
1081 	/*
1082 	 * 1. the TCP pseudo-header (in the order: source IP address,
1083 	 * destination IP address, zero-padded protocol number, and
1084 	 * segment length)
1085 	 */
1086 	bp->saddr = saddr;
1087 	bp->daddr = daddr;
1088 	bp->pad = 0;
1089 	bp->protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
1090 	bp->len = cpu_to_be16(nbytes);
1091 
1092 	sg_init_one(&sg, bp, sizeof(*bp));
1093 	return crypto_hash_update(&hp->md5_desc, &sg, sizeof(*bp));
1094 }
1095 
1096 static int tcp_v4_md5_hash_hdr(char *md5_hash, struct tcp_md5sig_key *key,
1097 			       __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, const struct tcphdr *th)
1098 {
1099 	struct tcp_md5sig_pool *hp;
1100 	struct hash_desc *desc;
1101 
1102 	hp = tcp_get_md5sig_pool();
1103 	if (!hp)
1104 		goto clear_hash_noput;
1105 	desc = &hp->md5_desc;
1106 
1107 	if (crypto_hash_init(desc))
1108 		goto clear_hash;
1109 	if (tcp_v4_md5_hash_pseudoheader(hp, daddr, saddr, th->doff << 2))
1110 		goto clear_hash;
1111 	if (tcp_md5_hash_header(hp, th))
1112 		goto clear_hash;
1113 	if (tcp_md5_hash_key(hp, key))
1114 		goto clear_hash;
1115 	if (crypto_hash_final(desc, md5_hash))
1116 		goto clear_hash;
1117 
1118 	tcp_put_md5sig_pool();
1119 	return 0;
1120 
1121 clear_hash:
1122 	tcp_put_md5sig_pool();
1123 clear_hash_noput:
1124 	memset(md5_hash, 0, 16);
1125 	return 1;
1126 }
1127 
1128 int tcp_v4_md5_hash_skb(char *md5_hash, struct tcp_md5sig_key *key,
1129 			const struct sock *sk, const struct request_sock *req,
1130 			const struct sk_buff *skb)
1131 {
1132 	struct tcp_md5sig_pool *hp;
1133 	struct hash_desc *desc;
1134 	const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
1135 	__be32 saddr, daddr;
1136 
1137 	if (sk) {
1138 		saddr = inet_sk(sk)->inet_saddr;
1139 		daddr = inet_sk(sk)->inet_daddr;
1140 	} else if (req) {
1141 		saddr = inet_rsk(req)->loc_addr;
1142 		daddr = inet_rsk(req)->rmt_addr;
1143 	} else {
1144 		const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1145 		saddr = iph->saddr;
1146 		daddr = iph->daddr;
1147 	}
1148 
1149 	hp = tcp_get_md5sig_pool();
1150 	if (!hp)
1151 		goto clear_hash_noput;
1152 	desc = &hp->md5_desc;
1153 
1154 	if (crypto_hash_init(desc))
1155 		goto clear_hash;
1156 
1157 	if (tcp_v4_md5_hash_pseudoheader(hp, daddr, saddr, skb->len))
1158 		goto clear_hash;
1159 	if (tcp_md5_hash_header(hp, th))
1160 		goto clear_hash;
1161 	if (tcp_md5_hash_skb_data(hp, skb, th->doff << 2))
1162 		goto clear_hash;
1163 	if (tcp_md5_hash_key(hp, key))
1164 		goto clear_hash;
1165 	if (crypto_hash_final(desc, md5_hash))
1166 		goto clear_hash;
1167 
1168 	tcp_put_md5sig_pool();
1169 	return 0;
1170 
1171 clear_hash:
1172 	tcp_put_md5sig_pool();
1173 clear_hash_noput:
1174 	memset(md5_hash, 0, 16);
1175 	return 1;
1176 }
1177 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_v4_md5_hash_skb);
1178 
1179 static int tcp_v4_inbound_md5_hash(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb)
1180 {
1181 	/*
1182 	 * This gets called for each TCP segment that arrives
1183 	 * so we want to be efficient.
1184 	 * We have 3 drop cases:
1185 	 * o No MD5 hash and one expected.
1186 	 * o MD5 hash and we're not expecting one.
1187 	 * o MD5 hash and its wrong.
1188 	 */
1189 	const __u8 *hash_location = NULL;
1190 	struct tcp_md5sig_key *hash_expected;
1191 	const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1192 	const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
1193 	int genhash;
1194 	unsigned char newhash[16];
1195 
1196 	hash_expected = tcp_v4_md5_do_lookup(sk, iph->saddr);
1197 	hash_location = tcp_parse_md5sig_option(th);
1198 
1199 	/* We've parsed the options - do we have a hash? */
1200 	if (!hash_expected && !hash_location)
1201 		return 0;
1202 
1203 	if (hash_expected && !hash_location) {
1204 		NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPMD5NOTFOUND);
1205 		return 1;
1206 	}
1207 
1208 	if (!hash_expected && hash_location) {
1209 		NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPMD5UNEXPECTED);
1210 		return 1;
1211 	}
1212 
1213 	/* Okay, so this is hash_expected and hash_location -
1214 	 * so we need to calculate the checksum.
1215 	 */
1216 	genhash = tcp_v4_md5_hash_skb(newhash,
1217 				      hash_expected,
1218 				      NULL, NULL, skb);
1219 
1220 	if (genhash || memcmp(hash_location, newhash, 16) != 0) {
1221 		if (net_ratelimit()) {
1222 			printk(KERN_INFO "MD5 Hash failed for (%pI4, %d)->(%pI4, %d)%s\n",
1223 			       &iph->saddr, ntohs(th->source),
1224 			       &iph->daddr, ntohs(th->dest),
1225 			       genhash ? " tcp_v4_calc_md5_hash failed" : "");
1226 		}
1227 		return 1;
1228 	}
1229 	return 0;
1230 }
1231 
1232 #endif
1233 
1234 struct request_sock_ops tcp_request_sock_ops __read_mostly = {
1235 	.family		=	PF_INET,
1236 	.obj_size	=	sizeof(struct tcp_request_sock),
1237 	.rtx_syn_ack	=	tcp_v4_rtx_synack,
1238 	.send_ack	=	tcp_v4_reqsk_send_ack,
1239 	.destructor	=	tcp_v4_reqsk_destructor,
1240 	.send_reset	=	tcp_v4_send_reset,
1241 	.syn_ack_timeout = 	tcp_syn_ack_timeout,
1242 };
1243 
1244 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
1245 static const struct tcp_request_sock_ops tcp_request_sock_ipv4_ops = {
1246 	.md5_lookup	=	tcp_v4_reqsk_md5_lookup,
1247 	.calc_md5_hash	=	tcp_v4_md5_hash_skb,
1248 };
1249 #endif
1250 
1251 int tcp_v4_conn_request(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1252 {
1253 	struct tcp_extend_values tmp_ext;
1254 	struct tcp_options_received tmp_opt;
1255 	const u8 *hash_location;
1256 	struct request_sock *req;
1257 	struct inet_request_sock *ireq;
1258 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1259 	struct dst_entry *dst = NULL;
1260 	__be32 saddr = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
1261 	__be32 daddr = ip_hdr(skb)->daddr;
1262 	__u32 isn = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when;
1263 	int want_cookie = 0;
1264 
1265 	/* Never answer to SYNs send to broadcast or multicast */
1266 	if (skb_rtable(skb)->rt_flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST))
1267 		goto drop;
1268 
1269 	/* TW buckets are converted to open requests without
1270 	 * limitations, they conserve resources and peer is
1271 	 * evidently real one.
1272 	 */
1273 	if (inet_csk_reqsk_queue_is_full(sk) && !isn) {
1274 		want_cookie = tcp_syn_flood_action(sk, skb, "TCP");
1275 		if (!want_cookie)
1276 			goto drop;
1277 	}
1278 
1279 	/* Accept backlog is full. If we have already queued enough
1280 	 * of warm entries in syn queue, drop request. It is better than
1281 	 * clogging syn queue with openreqs with exponentially increasing
1282 	 * timeout.
1283 	 */
1284 	if (sk_acceptq_is_full(sk) && inet_csk_reqsk_queue_young(sk) > 1)
1285 		goto drop;
1286 
1287 	req = inet_reqsk_alloc(&tcp_request_sock_ops);
1288 	if (!req)
1289 		goto drop;
1290 
1291 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
1292 	tcp_rsk(req)->af_specific = &tcp_request_sock_ipv4_ops;
1293 #endif
1294 
1295 	tcp_clear_options(&tmp_opt);
1296 	tmp_opt.mss_clamp = TCP_MSS_DEFAULT;
1297 	tmp_opt.user_mss  = tp->rx_opt.user_mss;
1298 	tcp_parse_options(skb, &tmp_opt, &hash_location, 0);
1299 
1300 	if (tmp_opt.cookie_plus > 0 &&
1301 	    tmp_opt.saw_tstamp &&
1302 	    !tp->rx_opt.cookie_out_never &&
1303 	    (sysctl_tcp_cookie_size > 0 ||
1304 	     (tp->cookie_values != NULL &&
1305 	      tp->cookie_values->cookie_desired > 0))) {
1306 		u8 *c;
1307 		u32 *mess = &tmp_ext.cookie_bakery[COOKIE_DIGEST_WORDS];
1308 		int l = tmp_opt.cookie_plus - TCPOLEN_COOKIE_BASE;
1309 
1310 		if (tcp_cookie_generator(&tmp_ext.cookie_bakery[0]) != 0)
1311 			goto drop_and_release;
1312 
1313 		/* Secret recipe starts with IP addresses */
1314 		*mess++ ^= (__force u32)daddr;
1315 		*mess++ ^= (__force u32)saddr;
1316 
1317 		/* plus variable length Initiator Cookie */
1318 		c = (u8 *)mess;
1319 		while (l-- > 0)
1320 			*c++ ^= *hash_location++;
1321 
1322 		want_cookie = 0;	/* not our kind of cookie */
1323 		tmp_ext.cookie_out_never = 0; /* false */
1324 		tmp_ext.cookie_plus = tmp_opt.cookie_plus;
1325 	} else if (!tp->rx_opt.cookie_in_always) {
1326 		/* redundant indications, but ensure initialization. */
1327 		tmp_ext.cookie_out_never = 1; /* true */
1328 		tmp_ext.cookie_plus = 0;
1329 	} else {
1330 		goto drop_and_release;
1331 	}
1332 	tmp_ext.cookie_in_always = tp->rx_opt.cookie_in_always;
1333 
1334 	if (want_cookie && !tmp_opt.saw_tstamp)
1335 		tcp_clear_options(&tmp_opt);
1336 
1337 	tmp_opt.tstamp_ok = tmp_opt.saw_tstamp;
1338 	tcp_openreq_init(req, &tmp_opt, skb);
1339 
1340 	ireq = inet_rsk(req);
1341 	ireq->loc_addr = daddr;
1342 	ireq->rmt_addr = saddr;
1343 	ireq->no_srccheck = inet_sk(sk)->transparent;
1344 	ireq->opt = tcp_v4_save_options(sk, skb);
1345 
1346 	if (security_inet_conn_request(sk, skb, req))
1347 		goto drop_and_free;
1348 
1349 	if (!want_cookie || tmp_opt.tstamp_ok)
1350 		TCP_ECN_create_request(req, tcp_hdr(skb));
1351 
1352 	if (want_cookie) {
1353 		isn = cookie_v4_init_sequence(sk, skb, &req->mss);
1354 		req->cookie_ts = tmp_opt.tstamp_ok;
1355 	} else if (!isn) {
1356 		struct inet_peer *peer = NULL;
1357 		struct flowi4 fl4;
1358 
1359 		/* VJ's idea. We save last timestamp seen
1360 		 * from the destination in peer table, when entering
1361 		 * state TIME-WAIT, and check against it before
1362 		 * accepting new connection request.
1363 		 *
1364 		 * If "isn" is not zero, this request hit alive
1365 		 * timewait bucket, so that all the necessary checks
1366 		 * are made in the function processing timewait state.
1367 		 */
1368 		if (tmp_opt.saw_tstamp &&
1369 		    tcp_death_row.sysctl_tw_recycle &&
1370 		    (dst = inet_csk_route_req(sk, &fl4, req)) != NULL &&
1371 		    fl4.daddr == saddr &&
1372 		    (peer = rt_get_peer((struct rtable *)dst, fl4.daddr)) != NULL) {
1373 			inet_peer_refcheck(peer);
1374 			if ((u32)get_seconds() - peer->tcp_ts_stamp < TCP_PAWS_MSL &&
1375 			    (s32)(peer->tcp_ts - req->ts_recent) >
1376 							TCP_PAWS_WINDOW) {
1377 				NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_PAWSPASSIVEREJECTED);
1378 				goto drop_and_release;
1379 			}
1380 		}
1381 		/* Kill the following clause, if you dislike this way. */
1382 		else if (!sysctl_tcp_syncookies &&
1383 			 (sysctl_max_syn_backlog - inet_csk_reqsk_queue_len(sk) <
1384 			  (sysctl_max_syn_backlog >> 2)) &&
1385 			 (!peer || !peer->tcp_ts_stamp) &&
1386 			 (!dst || !dst_metric(dst, RTAX_RTT))) {
1387 			/* Without syncookies last quarter of
1388 			 * backlog is filled with destinations,
1389 			 * proven to be alive.
1390 			 * It means that we continue to communicate
1391 			 * to destinations, already remembered
1392 			 * to the moment of synflood.
1393 			 */
1394 			LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_DEBUG "TCP: drop open request from %pI4/%u\n",
1395 				       &saddr, ntohs(tcp_hdr(skb)->source));
1396 			goto drop_and_release;
1397 		}
1398 
1399 		isn = tcp_v4_init_sequence(skb);
1400 	}
1401 	tcp_rsk(req)->snt_isn = isn;
1402 	tcp_rsk(req)->snt_synack = tcp_time_stamp;
1403 
1404 	if (tcp_v4_send_synack(sk, dst, req,
1405 			       (struct request_values *)&tmp_ext) ||
1406 	    want_cookie)
1407 		goto drop_and_free;
1408 
1409 	inet_csk_reqsk_queue_hash_add(sk, req, TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT);
1410 	return 0;
1411 
1412 drop_and_release:
1413 	dst_release(dst);
1414 drop_and_free:
1415 	reqsk_free(req);
1416 drop:
1417 	return 0;
1418 }
1419 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_v4_conn_request);
1420 
1421 
1422 /*
1423  * The three way handshake has completed - we got a valid synack -
1424  * now create the new socket.
1425  */
1426 struct sock *tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
1427 				  struct request_sock *req,
1428 				  struct dst_entry *dst)
1429 {
1430 	struct inet_request_sock *ireq;
1431 	struct inet_sock *newinet;
1432 	struct tcp_sock *newtp;
1433 	struct sock *newsk;
1434 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
1435 	struct tcp_md5sig_key *key;
1436 #endif
1437 	struct ip_options_rcu *inet_opt;
1438 
1439 	if (sk_acceptq_is_full(sk))
1440 		goto exit_overflow;
1441 
1442 	newsk = tcp_create_openreq_child(sk, req, skb);
1443 	if (!newsk)
1444 		goto exit_nonewsk;
1445 
1446 	newsk->sk_gso_type = SKB_GSO_TCPV4;
1447 
1448 	newtp		      = tcp_sk(newsk);
1449 	newinet		      = inet_sk(newsk);
1450 	ireq		      = inet_rsk(req);
1451 	newinet->inet_daddr   = ireq->rmt_addr;
1452 	newinet->inet_rcv_saddr = ireq->loc_addr;
1453 	newinet->inet_saddr	      = ireq->loc_addr;
1454 	inet_opt	      = ireq->opt;
1455 	rcu_assign_pointer(newinet->inet_opt, inet_opt);
1456 	ireq->opt	      = NULL;
1457 	newinet->mc_index     = inet_iif(skb);
1458 	newinet->mc_ttl	      = ip_hdr(skb)->ttl;
1459 	inet_csk(newsk)->icsk_ext_hdr_len = 0;
1460 	if (inet_opt)
1461 		inet_csk(newsk)->icsk_ext_hdr_len = inet_opt->opt.optlen;
1462 	newinet->inet_id = newtp->write_seq ^ jiffies;
1463 
1464 	if (!dst && (dst = inet_csk_route_child_sock(sk, newsk, req)) == NULL)
1465 		goto put_and_exit;
1466 
1467 	sk_setup_caps(newsk, dst);
1468 
1469 	tcp_mtup_init(newsk);
1470 	tcp_sync_mss(newsk, dst_mtu(dst));
1471 	newtp->advmss = dst_metric_advmss(dst);
1472 	if (tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.user_mss &&
1473 	    tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.user_mss < newtp->advmss)
1474 		newtp->advmss = tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.user_mss;
1475 
1476 	tcp_initialize_rcv_mss(newsk);
1477 	if (tcp_rsk(req)->snt_synack)
1478 		tcp_valid_rtt_meas(newsk,
1479 		    tcp_time_stamp - tcp_rsk(req)->snt_synack);
1480 	newtp->total_retrans = req->retrans;
1481 
1482 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
1483 	/* Copy over the MD5 key from the original socket */
1484 	key = tcp_v4_md5_do_lookup(sk, newinet->inet_daddr);
1485 	if (key != NULL) {
1486 		/*
1487 		 * We're using one, so create a matching key
1488 		 * on the newsk structure. If we fail to get
1489 		 * memory, then we end up not copying the key
1490 		 * across. Shucks.
1491 		 */
1492 		char *newkey = kmemdup(key->key, key->keylen, GFP_ATOMIC);
1493 		if (newkey != NULL)
1494 			tcp_v4_md5_do_add(newsk, newinet->inet_daddr,
1495 					  newkey, key->keylen);
1496 		sk_nocaps_add(newsk, NETIF_F_GSO_MASK);
1497 	}
1498 #endif
1499 
1500 	if (__inet_inherit_port(sk, newsk) < 0)
1501 		goto put_and_exit;
1502 	__inet_hash_nolisten(newsk, NULL);
1503 
1504 	return newsk;
1505 
1506 exit_overflow:
1507 	NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_LISTENOVERFLOWS);
1508 exit_nonewsk:
1509 	dst_release(dst);
1510 exit:
1511 	NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_LISTENDROPS);
1512 	return NULL;
1513 put_and_exit:
1514 	tcp_clear_xmit_timers(newsk);
1515 	tcp_cleanup_congestion_control(newsk);
1516 	bh_unlock_sock(newsk);
1517 	sock_put(newsk);
1518 	goto exit;
1519 }
1520 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock);
1521 
1522 static struct sock *tcp_v4_hnd_req(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1523 {
1524 	struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
1525 	const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1526 	struct sock *nsk;
1527 	struct request_sock **prev;
1528 	/* Find possible connection requests. */
1529 	struct request_sock *req = inet_csk_search_req(sk, &prev, th->source,
1530 						       iph->saddr, iph->daddr);
1531 	if (req)
1532 		return tcp_check_req(sk, skb, req, prev);
1533 
1534 	nsk = inet_lookup_established(sock_net(sk), &tcp_hashinfo, iph->saddr,
1535 			th->source, iph->daddr, th->dest, inet_iif(skb));
1536 
1537 	if (nsk) {
1538 		if (nsk->sk_state != TCP_TIME_WAIT) {
1539 			bh_lock_sock(nsk);
1540 			return nsk;
1541 		}
1542 		inet_twsk_put(inet_twsk(nsk));
1543 		return NULL;
1544 	}
1545 
1546 #ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
1547 	if (!th->syn)
1548 		sk = cookie_v4_check(sk, skb, &(IPCB(skb)->opt));
1549 #endif
1550 	return sk;
1551 }
1552 
1553 static __sum16 tcp_v4_checksum_init(struct sk_buff *skb)
1554 {
1555 	const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1556 
1557 	if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE) {
1558 		if (!tcp_v4_check(skb->len, iph->saddr,
1559 				  iph->daddr, skb->csum)) {
1560 			skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
1561 			return 0;
1562 		}
1563 	}
1564 
1565 	skb->csum = csum_tcpudp_nofold(iph->saddr, iph->daddr,
1566 				       skb->len, IPPROTO_TCP, 0);
1567 
1568 	if (skb->len <= 76) {
1569 		return __skb_checksum_complete(skb);
1570 	}
1571 	return 0;
1572 }
1573 
1574 
1575 /* The socket must have it's spinlock held when we get
1576  * here.
1577  *
1578  * We have a potential double-lock case here, so even when
1579  * doing backlog processing we use the BH locking scheme.
1580  * This is because we cannot sleep with the original spinlock
1581  * held.
1582  */
1583 int tcp_v4_do_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1584 {
1585 	struct sock *rsk;
1586 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
1587 	/*
1588 	 * We really want to reject the packet as early as possible
1589 	 * if:
1590 	 *  o We're expecting an MD5'd packet and this is no MD5 tcp option
1591 	 *  o There is an MD5 option and we're not expecting one
1592 	 */
1593 	if (tcp_v4_inbound_md5_hash(sk, skb))
1594 		goto discard;
1595 #endif
1596 
1597 	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_ESTABLISHED) { /* Fast path */
1598 		sock_rps_save_rxhash(sk, skb);
1599 		if (tcp_rcv_established(sk, skb, tcp_hdr(skb), skb->len)) {
1600 			rsk = sk;
1601 			goto reset;
1602 		}
1603 		return 0;
1604 	}
1605 
1606 	if (skb->len < tcp_hdrlen(skb) || tcp_checksum_complete(skb))
1607 		goto csum_err;
1608 
1609 	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN) {
1610 		struct sock *nsk = tcp_v4_hnd_req(sk, skb);
1611 		if (!nsk)
1612 			goto discard;
1613 
1614 		if (nsk != sk) {
1615 			sock_rps_save_rxhash(nsk, skb);
1616 			if (tcp_child_process(sk, nsk, skb)) {
1617 				rsk = nsk;
1618 				goto reset;
1619 			}
1620 			return 0;
1621 		}
1622 	} else
1623 		sock_rps_save_rxhash(sk, skb);
1624 
1625 	if (tcp_rcv_state_process(sk, skb, tcp_hdr(skb), skb->len)) {
1626 		rsk = sk;
1627 		goto reset;
1628 	}
1629 	return 0;
1630 
1631 reset:
1632 	tcp_v4_send_reset(rsk, skb);
1633 discard:
1634 	kfree_skb(skb);
1635 	/* Be careful here. If this function gets more complicated and
1636 	 * gcc suffers from register pressure on the x86, sk (in %ebx)
1637 	 * might be destroyed here. This current version compiles correctly,
1638 	 * but you have been warned.
1639 	 */
1640 	return 0;
1641 
1642 csum_err:
1643 	TCP_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_INERRS);
1644 	goto discard;
1645 }
1646 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_v4_do_rcv);
1647 
1648 /*
1649  *	From tcp_input.c
1650  */
1651 
1652 int tcp_v4_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
1653 {
1654 	const struct iphdr *iph;
1655 	const struct tcphdr *th;
1656 	struct sock *sk;
1657 	int ret;
1658 	struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
1659 
1660 	if (skb->pkt_type != PACKET_HOST)
1661 		goto discard_it;
1662 
1663 	/* Count it even if it's bad */
1664 	TCP_INC_STATS_BH(net, TCP_MIB_INSEGS);
1665 
1666 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct tcphdr)))
1667 		goto discard_it;
1668 
1669 	th = tcp_hdr(skb);
1670 
1671 	if (th->doff < sizeof(struct tcphdr) / 4)
1672 		goto bad_packet;
1673 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, th->doff * 4))
1674 		goto discard_it;
1675 
1676 	/* An explanation is required here, I think.
1677 	 * Packet length and doff are validated by header prediction,
1678 	 * provided case of th->doff==0 is eliminated.
1679 	 * So, we defer the checks. */
1680 	if (!skb_csum_unnecessary(skb) && tcp_v4_checksum_init(skb))
1681 		goto bad_packet;
1682 
1683 	th = tcp_hdr(skb);
1684 	iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1685 	TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq = ntohl(th->seq);
1686 	TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + th->syn + th->fin +
1687 				    skb->len - th->doff * 4);
1688 	TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ack_seq = ntohl(th->ack_seq);
1689 	TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when	 = 0;
1690 	TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ip_dsfield = ipv4_get_dsfield(iph);
1691 	TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked	 = 0;
1692 
1693 	sk = __inet_lookup_skb(&tcp_hashinfo, skb, th->source, th->dest);
1694 	if (!sk)
1695 		goto no_tcp_socket;
1696 
1697 process:
1698 	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_TIME_WAIT)
1699 		goto do_time_wait;
1700 
1701 	if (unlikely(iph->ttl < inet_sk(sk)->min_ttl)) {
1702 		NET_INC_STATS_BH(net, LINUX_MIB_TCPMINTTLDROP);
1703 		goto discard_and_relse;
1704 	}
1705 
1706 	if (!xfrm4_policy_check(sk, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb))
1707 		goto discard_and_relse;
1708 	nf_reset(skb);
1709 
1710 	if (sk_filter(sk, skb))
1711 		goto discard_and_relse;
1712 
1713 	skb->dev = NULL;
1714 
1715 	bh_lock_sock_nested(sk);
1716 	ret = 0;
1717 	if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
1718 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
1719 		struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1720 		if (!tp->ucopy.dma_chan && tp->ucopy.pinned_list)
1721 			tp->ucopy.dma_chan = dma_find_channel(DMA_MEMCPY);
1722 		if (tp->ucopy.dma_chan)
1723 			ret = tcp_v4_do_rcv(sk, skb);
1724 		else
1725 #endif
1726 		{
1727 			if (!tcp_prequeue(sk, skb))
1728 				ret = tcp_v4_do_rcv(sk, skb);
1729 		}
1730 	} else if (unlikely(sk_add_backlog(sk, skb))) {
1731 		bh_unlock_sock(sk);
1732 		NET_INC_STATS_BH(net, LINUX_MIB_TCPBACKLOGDROP);
1733 		goto discard_and_relse;
1734 	}
1735 	bh_unlock_sock(sk);
1736 
1737 	sock_put(sk);
1738 
1739 	return ret;
1740 
1741 no_tcp_socket:
1742 	if (!xfrm4_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb))
1743 		goto discard_it;
1744 
1745 	if (skb->len < (th->doff << 2) || tcp_checksum_complete(skb)) {
1746 bad_packet:
1747 		TCP_INC_STATS_BH(net, TCP_MIB_INERRS);
1748 	} else {
1749 		tcp_v4_send_reset(NULL, skb);
1750 	}
1751 
1752 discard_it:
1753 	/* Discard frame. */
1754 	kfree_skb(skb);
1755 	return 0;
1756 
1757 discard_and_relse:
1758 	sock_put(sk);
1759 	goto discard_it;
1760 
1761 do_time_wait:
1762 	if (!xfrm4_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb)) {
1763 		inet_twsk_put(inet_twsk(sk));
1764 		goto discard_it;
1765 	}
1766 
1767 	if (skb->len < (th->doff << 2) || tcp_checksum_complete(skb)) {
1768 		TCP_INC_STATS_BH(net, TCP_MIB_INERRS);
1769 		inet_twsk_put(inet_twsk(sk));
1770 		goto discard_it;
1771 	}
1772 	switch (tcp_timewait_state_process(inet_twsk(sk), skb, th)) {
1773 	case TCP_TW_SYN: {
1774 		struct sock *sk2 = inet_lookup_listener(dev_net(skb->dev),
1775 							&tcp_hashinfo,
1776 							iph->daddr, th->dest,
1777 							inet_iif(skb));
1778 		if (sk2) {
1779 			inet_twsk_deschedule(inet_twsk(sk), &tcp_death_row);
1780 			inet_twsk_put(inet_twsk(sk));
1781 			sk = sk2;
1782 			goto process;
1783 		}
1784 		/* Fall through to ACK */
1785 	}
1786 	case TCP_TW_ACK:
1787 		tcp_v4_timewait_ack(sk, skb);
1788 		break;
1789 	case TCP_TW_RST:
1790 		goto no_tcp_socket;
1791 	case TCP_TW_SUCCESS:;
1792 	}
1793 	goto discard_it;
1794 }
1795 
1796 struct inet_peer *tcp_v4_get_peer(struct sock *sk, bool *release_it)
1797 {
1798 	struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *) __sk_dst_get(sk);
1799 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
1800 	struct inet_peer *peer;
1801 
1802 	if (!rt ||
1803 	    inet->cork.fl.u.ip4.daddr != inet->inet_daddr) {
1804 		peer = inet_getpeer_v4(inet->inet_daddr, 1);
1805 		*release_it = true;
1806 	} else {
1807 		if (!rt->peer)
1808 			rt_bind_peer(rt, inet->inet_daddr, 1);
1809 		peer = rt->peer;
1810 		*release_it = false;
1811 	}
1812 
1813 	return peer;
1814 }
1815 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_v4_get_peer);
1816 
1817 void *tcp_v4_tw_get_peer(struct sock *sk)
1818 {
1819 	const struct inet_timewait_sock *tw = inet_twsk(sk);
1820 
1821 	return inet_getpeer_v4(tw->tw_daddr, 1);
1822 }
1823 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_v4_tw_get_peer);
1824 
1825 static struct timewait_sock_ops tcp_timewait_sock_ops = {
1826 	.twsk_obj_size	= sizeof(struct tcp_timewait_sock),
1827 	.twsk_unique	= tcp_twsk_unique,
1828 	.twsk_destructor= tcp_twsk_destructor,
1829 	.twsk_getpeer	= tcp_v4_tw_get_peer,
1830 };
1831 
1832 const struct inet_connection_sock_af_ops ipv4_specific = {
1833 	.queue_xmit	   = ip_queue_xmit,
1834 	.send_check	   = tcp_v4_send_check,
1835 	.rebuild_header	   = inet_sk_rebuild_header,
1836 	.conn_request	   = tcp_v4_conn_request,
1837 	.syn_recv_sock	   = tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock,
1838 	.get_peer	   = tcp_v4_get_peer,
1839 	.net_header_len	   = sizeof(struct iphdr),
1840 	.setsockopt	   = ip_setsockopt,
1841 	.getsockopt	   = ip_getsockopt,
1842 	.addr2sockaddr	   = inet_csk_addr2sockaddr,
1843 	.sockaddr_len	   = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in),
1844 	.bind_conflict	   = inet_csk_bind_conflict,
1845 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1846 	.compat_setsockopt = compat_ip_setsockopt,
1847 	.compat_getsockopt = compat_ip_getsockopt,
1848 #endif
1849 };
1850 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ipv4_specific);
1851 
1852 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
1853 static const struct tcp_sock_af_ops tcp_sock_ipv4_specific = {
1854 	.md5_lookup		= tcp_v4_md5_lookup,
1855 	.calc_md5_hash		= tcp_v4_md5_hash_skb,
1856 	.md5_add		= tcp_v4_md5_add_func,
1857 	.md5_parse		= tcp_v4_parse_md5_keys,
1858 };
1859 #endif
1860 
1861 /* NOTE: A lot of things set to zero explicitly by call to
1862  *       sk_alloc() so need not be done here.
1863  */
1864 static int tcp_v4_init_sock(struct sock *sk)
1865 {
1866 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1867 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1868 
1869 	skb_queue_head_init(&tp->out_of_order_queue);
1870 	tcp_init_xmit_timers(sk);
1871 	tcp_prequeue_init(tp);
1872 
1873 	icsk->icsk_rto = TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT;
1874 	tp->mdev = TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT;
1875 
1876 	/* So many TCP implementations out there (incorrectly) count the
1877 	 * initial SYN frame in their delayed-ACK and congestion control
1878 	 * algorithms that we must have the following bandaid to talk
1879 	 * efficiently to them.  -DaveM
1880 	 */
1881 	tp->snd_cwnd = TCP_INIT_CWND;
1882 
1883 	/* See draft-stevens-tcpca-spec-01 for discussion of the
1884 	 * initialization of these values.
1885 	 */
1886 	tp->snd_ssthresh = TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH;
1887 	tp->snd_cwnd_clamp = ~0;
1888 	tp->mss_cache = TCP_MSS_DEFAULT;
1889 
1890 	tp->reordering = sysctl_tcp_reordering;
1891 	icsk->icsk_ca_ops = &tcp_init_congestion_ops;
1892 
1893 	sk->sk_state = TCP_CLOSE;
1894 
1895 	sk->sk_write_space = sk_stream_write_space;
1896 	sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_USE_WRITE_QUEUE);
1897 
1898 	icsk->icsk_af_ops = &ipv4_specific;
1899 	icsk->icsk_sync_mss = tcp_sync_mss;
1900 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
1901 	tp->af_specific = &tcp_sock_ipv4_specific;
1902 #endif
1903 
1904 	/* TCP Cookie Transactions */
1905 	if (sysctl_tcp_cookie_size > 0) {
1906 		/* Default, cookies without s_data_payload. */
1907 		tp->cookie_values =
1908 			kzalloc(sizeof(*tp->cookie_values),
1909 				sk->sk_allocation);
1910 		if (tp->cookie_values != NULL)
1911 			kref_init(&tp->cookie_values->kref);
1912 	}
1913 	/* Presumed zeroed, in order of appearance:
1914 	 *	cookie_in_always, cookie_out_never,
1915 	 *	s_data_constant, s_data_in, s_data_out
1916 	 */
1917 	sk->sk_sndbuf = sysctl_tcp_wmem[1];
1918 	sk->sk_rcvbuf = sysctl_tcp_rmem[1];
1919 
1920 	local_bh_disable();
1921 	sock_update_memcg(sk);
1922 	sk_sockets_allocated_inc(sk);
1923 	local_bh_enable();
1924 
1925 	return 0;
1926 }
1927 
1928 void tcp_v4_destroy_sock(struct sock *sk)
1929 {
1930 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1931 
1932 	tcp_clear_xmit_timers(sk);
1933 
1934 	tcp_cleanup_congestion_control(sk);
1935 
1936 	/* Cleanup up the write buffer. */
1937 	tcp_write_queue_purge(sk);
1938 
1939 	/* Cleans up our, hopefully empty, out_of_order_queue. */
1940 	__skb_queue_purge(&tp->out_of_order_queue);
1941 
1942 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
1943 	/* Clean up the MD5 key list, if any */
1944 	if (tp->md5sig_info) {
1945 		tcp_v4_clear_md5_list(sk);
1946 		kfree(tp->md5sig_info);
1947 		tp->md5sig_info = NULL;
1948 	}
1949 #endif
1950 
1951 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
1952 	/* Cleans up our sk_async_wait_queue */
1953 	__skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_async_wait_queue);
1954 #endif
1955 
1956 	/* Clean prequeue, it must be empty really */
1957 	__skb_queue_purge(&tp->ucopy.prequeue);
1958 
1959 	/* Clean up a referenced TCP bind bucket. */
1960 	if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash)
1961 		inet_put_port(sk);
1962 
1963 	/*
1964 	 * If sendmsg cached page exists, toss it.
1965 	 */
1966 	if (sk->sk_sndmsg_page) {
1967 		__free_page(sk->sk_sndmsg_page);
1968 		sk->sk_sndmsg_page = NULL;
1969 	}
1970 
1971 	/* TCP Cookie Transactions */
1972 	if (tp->cookie_values != NULL) {
1973 		kref_put(&tp->cookie_values->kref,
1974 			 tcp_cookie_values_release);
1975 		tp->cookie_values = NULL;
1976 	}
1977 
1978 	sk_sockets_allocated_dec(sk);
1979 	sock_release_memcg(sk);
1980 }
1981 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_v4_destroy_sock);
1982 
1983 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1984 /* Proc filesystem TCP sock list dumping. */
1985 
1986 static inline struct inet_timewait_sock *tw_head(struct hlist_nulls_head *head)
1987 {
1988 	return hlist_nulls_empty(head) ? NULL :
1989 		list_entry(head->first, struct inet_timewait_sock, tw_node);
1990 }
1991 
1992 static inline struct inet_timewait_sock *tw_next(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw)
1993 {
1994 	return !is_a_nulls(tw->tw_node.next) ?
1995 		hlist_nulls_entry(tw->tw_node.next, typeof(*tw), tw_node) : NULL;
1996 }
1997 
1998 /*
1999  * Get next listener socket follow cur.  If cur is NULL, get first socket
2000  * starting from bucket given in st->bucket; when st->bucket is zero the
2001  * very first socket in the hash table is returned.
2002  */
2003 static void *listening_get_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *cur)
2004 {
2005 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk;
2006 	struct hlist_nulls_node *node;
2007 	struct sock *sk = cur;
2008 	struct inet_listen_hashbucket *ilb;
2009 	struct tcp_iter_state *st = seq->private;
2010 	struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq);
2011 
2012 	if (!sk) {
2013 		ilb = &tcp_hashinfo.listening_hash[st->bucket];
2014 		spin_lock_bh(&ilb->lock);
2015 		sk = sk_nulls_head(&ilb->head);
2016 		st->offset = 0;
2017 		goto get_sk;
2018 	}
2019 	ilb = &tcp_hashinfo.listening_hash[st->bucket];
2020 	++st->num;
2021 	++st->offset;
2022 
2023 	if (st->state == TCP_SEQ_STATE_OPENREQ) {
2024 		struct request_sock *req = cur;
2025 
2026 		icsk = inet_csk(st->syn_wait_sk);
2027 		req = req->dl_next;
2028 		while (1) {
2029 			while (req) {
2030 				if (req->rsk_ops->family == st->family) {
2031 					cur = req;
2032 					goto out;
2033 				}
2034 				req = req->dl_next;
2035 			}
2036 			if (++st->sbucket >= icsk->icsk_accept_queue.listen_opt->nr_table_entries)
2037 				break;
2038 get_req:
2039 			req = icsk->icsk_accept_queue.listen_opt->syn_table[st->sbucket];
2040 		}
2041 		sk	  = sk_nulls_next(st->syn_wait_sk);
2042 		st->state = TCP_SEQ_STATE_LISTENING;
2043 		read_unlock_bh(&icsk->icsk_accept_queue.syn_wait_lock);
2044 	} else {
2045 		icsk = inet_csk(sk);
2046 		read_lock_bh(&icsk->icsk_accept_queue.syn_wait_lock);
2047 		if (reqsk_queue_len(&icsk->icsk_accept_queue))
2048 			goto start_req;
2049 		read_unlock_bh(&icsk->icsk_accept_queue.syn_wait_lock);
2050 		sk = sk_nulls_next(sk);
2051 	}
2052 get_sk:
2053 	sk_nulls_for_each_from(sk, node) {
2054 		if (!net_eq(sock_net(sk), net))
2055 			continue;
2056 		if (sk->sk_family == st->family) {
2057 			cur = sk;
2058 			goto out;
2059 		}
2060 		icsk = inet_csk(sk);
2061 		read_lock_bh(&icsk->icsk_accept_queue.syn_wait_lock);
2062 		if (reqsk_queue_len(&icsk->icsk_accept_queue)) {
2063 start_req:
2064 			st->uid		= sock_i_uid(sk);
2065 			st->syn_wait_sk = sk;
2066 			st->state	= TCP_SEQ_STATE_OPENREQ;
2067 			st->sbucket	= 0;
2068 			goto get_req;
2069 		}
2070 		read_unlock_bh(&icsk->icsk_accept_queue.syn_wait_lock);
2071 	}
2072 	spin_unlock_bh(&ilb->lock);
2073 	st->offset = 0;
2074 	if (++st->bucket < INET_LHTABLE_SIZE) {
2075 		ilb = &tcp_hashinfo.listening_hash[st->bucket];
2076 		spin_lock_bh(&ilb->lock);
2077 		sk = sk_nulls_head(&ilb->head);
2078 		goto get_sk;
2079 	}
2080 	cur = NULL;
2081 out:
2082 	return cur;
2083 }
2084 
2085 static void *listening_get_idx(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2086 {
2087 	struct tcp_iter_state *st = seq->private;
2088 	void *rc;
2089 
2090 	st->bucket = 0;
2091 	st->offset = 0;
2092 	rc = listening_get_next(seq, NULL);
2093 
2094 	while (rc && *pos) {
2095 		rc = listening_get_next(seq, rc);
2096 		--*pos;
2097 	}
2098 	return rc;
2099 }
2100 
2101 static inline int empty_bucket(struct tcp_iter_state *st)
2102 {
2103 	return hlist_nulls_empty(&tcp_hashinfo.ehash[st->bucket].chain) &&
2104 		hlist_nulls_empty(&tcp_hashinfo.ehash[st->bucket].twchain);
2105 }
2106 
2107 /*
2108  * Get first established socket starting from bucket given in st->bucket.
2109  * If st->bucket is zero, the very first socket in the hash is returned.
2110  */
2111 static void *established_get_first(struct seq_file *seq)
2112 {
2113 	struct tcp_iter_state *st = seq->private;
2114 	struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq);
2115 	void *rc = NULL;
2116 
2117 	st->offset = 0;
2118 	for (; st->bucket <= tcp_hashinfo.ehash_mask; ++st->bucket) {
2119 		struct sock *sk;
2120 		struct hlist_nulls_node *node;
2121 		struct inet_timewait_sock *tw;
2122 		spinlock_t *lock = inet_ehash_lockp(&tcp_hashinfo, st->bucket);
2123 
2124 		/* Lockless fast path for the common case of empty buckets */
2125 		if (empty_bucket(st))
2126 			continue;
2127 
2128 		spin_lock_bh(lock);
2129 		sk_nulls_for_each(sk, node, &tcp_hashinfo.ehash[st->bucket].chain) {
2130 			if (sk->sk_family != st->family ||
2131 			    !net_eq(sock_net(sk), net)) {
2132 				continue;
2133 			}
2134 			rc = sk;
2135 			goto out;
2136 		}
2137 		st->state = TCP_SEQ_STATE_TIME_WAIT;
2138 		inet_twsk_for_each(tw, node,
2139 				   &tcp_hashinfo.ehash[st->bucket].twchain) {
2140 			if (tw->tw_family != st->family ||
2141 			    !net_eq(twsk_net(tw), net)) {
2142 				continue;
2143 			}
2144 			rc = tw;
2145 			goto out;
2146 		}
2147 		spin_unlock_bh(lock);
2148 		st->state = TCP_SEQ_STATE_ESTABLISHED;
2149 	}
2150 out:
2151 	return rc;
2152 }
2153 
2154 static void *established_get_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *cur)
2155 {
2156 	struct sock *sk = cur;
2157 	struct inet_timewait_sock *tw;
2158 	struct hlist_nulls_node *node;
2159 	struct tcp_iter_state *st = seq->private;
2160 	struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq);
2161 
2162 	++st->num;
2163 	++st->offset;
2164 
2165 	if (st->state == TCP_SEQ_STATE_TIME_WAIT) {
2166 		tw = cur;
2167 		tw = tw_next(tw);
2168 get_tw:
2169 		while (tw && (tw->tw_family != st->family || !net_eq(twsk_net(tw), net))) {
2170 			tw = tw_next(tw);
2171 		}
2172 		if (tw) {
2173 			cur = tw;
2174 			goto out;
2175 		}
2176 		spin_unlock_bh(inet_ehash_lockp(&tcp_hashinfo, st->bucket));
2177 		st->state = TCP_SEQ_STATE_ESTABLISHED;
2178 
2179 		/* Look for next non empty bucket */
2180 		st->offset = 0;
2181 		while (++st->bucket <= tcp_hashinfo.ehash_mask &&
2182 				empty_bucket(st))
2183 			;
2184 		if (st->bucket > tcp_hashinfo.ehash_mask)
2185 			return NULL;
2186 
2187 		spin_lock_bh(inet_ehash_lockp(&tcp_hashinfo, st->bucket));
2188 		sk = sk_nulls_head(&tcp_hashinfo.ehash[st->bucket].chain);
2189 	} else
2190 		sk = sk_nulls_next(sk);
2191 
2192 	sk_nulls_for_each_from(sk, node) {
2193 		if (sk->sk_family == st->family && net_eq(sock_net(sk), net))
2194 			goto found;
2195 	}
2196 
2197 	st->state = TCP_SEQ_STATE_TIME_WAIT;
2198 	tw = tw_head(&tcp_hashinfo.ehash[st->bucket].twchain);
2199 	goto get_tw;
2200 found:
2201 	cur = sk;
2202 out:
2203 	return cur;
2204 }
2205 
2206 static void *established_get_idx(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t pos)
2207 {
2208 	struct tcp_iter_state *st = seq->private;
2209 	void *rc;
2210 
2211 	st->bucket = 0;
2212 	rc = established_get_first(seq);
2213 
2214 	while (rc && pos) {
2215 		rc = established_get_next(seq, rc);
2216 		--pos;
2217 	}
2218 	return rc;
2219 }
2220 
2221 static void *tcp_get_idx(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t pos)
2222 {
2223 	void *rc;
2224 	struct tcp_iter_state *st = seq->private;
2225 
2226 	st->state = TCP_SEQ_STATE_LISTENING;
2227 	rc	  = listening_get_idx(seq, &pos);
2228 
2229 	if (!rc) {
2230 		st->state = TCP_SEQ_STATE_ESTABLISHED;
2231 		rc	  = established_get_idx(seq, pos);
2232 	}
2233 
2234 	return rc;
2235 }
2236 
2237 static void *tcp_seek_last_pos(struct seq_file *seq)
2238 {
2239 	struct tcp_iter_state *st = seq->private;
2240 	int offset = st->offset;
2241 	int orig_num = st->num;
2242 	void *rc = NULL;
2243 
2244 	switch (st->state) {
2245 	case TCP_SEQ_STATE_OPENREQ:
2246 	case TCP_SEQ_STATE_LISTENING:
2247 		if (st->bucket >= INET_LHTABLE_SIZE)
2248 			break;
2249 		st->state = TCP_SEQ_STATE_LISTENING;
2250 		rc = listening_get_next(seq, NULL);
2251 		while (offset-- && rc)
2252 			rc = listening_get_next(seq, rc);
2253 		if (rc)
2254 			break;
2255 		st->bucket = 0;
2256 		/* Fallthrough */
2257 	case TCP_SEQ_STATE_ESTABLISHED:
2258 	case TCP_SEQ_STATE_TIME_WAIT:
2259 		st->state = TCP_SEQ_STATE_ESTABLISHED;
2260 		if (st->bucket > tcp_hashinfo.ehash_mask)
2261 			break;
2262 		rc = established_get_first(seq);
2263 		while (offset-- && rc)
2264 			rc = established_get_next(seq, rc);
2265 	}
2266 
2267 	st->num = orig_num;
2268 
2269 	return rc;
2270 }
2271 
2272 static void *tcp_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2273 {
2274 	struct tcp_iter_state *st = seq->private;
2275 	void *rc;
2276 
2277 	if (*pos && *pos == st->last_pos) {
2278 		rc = tcp_seek_last_pos(seq);
2279 		if (rc)
2280 			goto out;
2281 	}
2282 
2283 	st->state = TCP_SEQ_STATE_LISTENING;
2284 	st->num = 0;
2285 	st->bucket = 0;
2286 	st->offset = 0;
2287 	rc = *pos ? tcp_get_idx(seq, *pos - 1) : SEQ_START_TOKEN;
2288 
2289 out:
2290 	st->last_pos = *pos;
2291 	return rc;
2292 }
2293 
2294 static void *tcp_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2295 {
2296 	struct tcp_iter_state *st = seq->private;
2297 	void *rc = NULL;
2298 
2299 	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
2300 		rc = tcp_get_idx(seq, 0);
2301 		goto out;
2302 	}
2303 
2304 	switch (st->state) {
2305 	case TCP_SEQ_STATE_OPENREQ:
2306 	case TCP_SEQ_STATE_LISTENING:
2307 		rc = listening_get_next(seq, v);
2308 		if (!rc) {
2309 			st->state = TCP_SEQ_STATE_ESTABLISHED;
2310 			st->bucket = 0;
2311 			st->offset = 0;
2312 			rc	  = established_get_first(seq);
2313 		}
2314 		break;
2315 	case TCP_SEQ_STATE_ESTABLISHED:
2316 	case TCP_SEQ_STATE_TIME_WAIT:
2317 		rc = established_get_next(seq, v);
2318 		break;
2319 	}
2320 out:
2321 	++*pos;
2322 	st->last_pos = *pos;
2323 	return rc;
2324 }
2325 
2326 static void tcp_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2327 {
2328 	struct tcp_iter_state *st = seq->private;
2329 
2330 	switch (st->state) {
2331 	case TCP_SEQ_STATE_OPENREQ:
2332 		if (v) {
2333 			struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(st->syn_wait_sk);
2334 			read_unlock_bh(&icsk->icsk_accept_queue.syn_wait_lock);
2335 		}
2336 	case TCP_SEQ_STATE_LISTENING:
2337 		if (v != SEQ_START_TOKEN)
2338 			spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_hashinfo.listening_hash[st->bucket].lock);
2339 		break;
2340 	case TCP_SEQ_STATE_TIME_WAIT:
2341 	case TCP_SEQ_STATE_ESTABLISHED:
2342 		if (v)
2343 			spin_unlock_bh(inet_ehash_lockp(&tcp_hashinfo, st->bucket));
2344 		break;
2345 	}
2346 }
2347 
2348 int tcp_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2349 {
2350 	struct tcp_seq_afinfo *afinfo = PDE(inode)->data;
2351 	struct tcp_iter_state *s;
2352 	int err;
2353 
2354 	err = seq_open_net(inode, file, &afinfo->seq_ops,
2355 			  sizeof(struct tcp_iter_state));
2356 	if (err < 0)
2357 		return err;
2358 
2359 	s = ((struct seq_file *)file->private_data)->private;
2360 	s->family		= afinfo->family;
2361 	s->last_pos 		= 0;
2362 	return 0;
2363 }
2364 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_seq_open);
2365 
2366 int tcp_proc_register(struct net *net, struct tcp_seq_afinfo *afinfo)
2367 {
2368 	int rc = 0;
2369 	struct proc_dir_entry *p;
2370 
2371 	afinfo->seq_ops.start		= tcp_seq_start;
2372 	afinfo->seq_ops.next		= tcp_seq_next;
2373 	afinfo->seq_ops.stop		= tcp_seq_stop;
2374 
2375 	p = proc_create_data(afinfo->name, S_IRUGO, net->proc_net,
2376 			     afinfo->seq_fops, afinfo);
2377 	if (!p)
2378 		rc = -ENOMEM;
2379 	return rc;
2380 }
2381 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_proc_register);
2382 
2383 void tcp_proc_unregister(struct net *net, struct tcp_seq_afinfo *afinfo)
2384 {
2385 	proc_net_remove(net, afinfo->name);
2386 }
2387 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_proc_unregister);
2388 
2389 static void get_openreq4(const struct sock *sk, const struct request_sock *req,
2390 			 struct seq_file *f, int i, int uid, int *len)
2391 {
2392 	const struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req);
2393 	int ttd = req->expires - jiffies;
2394 
2395 	seq_printf(f, "%4d: %08X:%04X %08X:%04X"
2396 		" %02X %08X:%08X %02X:%08lX %08X %5d %8d %u %d %pK%n",
2397 		i,
2398 		ireq->loc_addr,
2399 		ntohs(inet_sk(sk)->inet_sport),
2400 		ireq->rmt_addr,
2401 		ntohs(ireq->rmt_port),
2402 		TCP_SYN_RECV,
2403 		0, 0, /* could print option size, but that is af dependent. */
2404 		1,    /* timers active (only the expire timer) */
2405 		jiffies_to_clock_t(ttd),
2406 		req->retrans,
2407 		uid,
2408 		0,  /* non standard timer */
2409 		0, /* open_requests have no inode */
2410 		atomic_read(&sk->sk_refcnt),
2411 		req,
2412 		len);
2413 }
2414 
2415 static void get_tcp4_sock(struct sock *sk, struct seq_file *f, int i, int *len)
2416 {
2417 	int timer_active;
2418 	unsigned long timer_expires;
2419 	const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2420 	const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
2421 	const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
2422 	__be32 dest = inet->inet_daddr;
2423 	__be32 src = inet->inet_rcv_saddr;
2424 	__u16 destp = ntohs(inet->inet_dport);
2425 	__u16 srcp = ntohs(inet->inet_sport);
2426 	int rx_queue;
2427 
2428 	if (icsk->icsk_pending == ICSK_TIME_RETRANS) {
2429 		timer_active	= 1;
2430 		timer_expires	= icsk->icsk_timeout;
2431 	} else if (icsk->icsk_pending == ICSK_TIME_PROBE0) {
2432 		timer_active	= 4;
2433 		timer_expires	= icsk->icsk_timeout;
2434 	} else if (timer_pending(&sk->sk_timer)) {
2435 		timer_active	= 2;
2436 		timer_expires	= sk->sk_timer.expires;
2437 	} else {
2438 		timer_active	= 0;
2439 		timer_expires = jiffies;
2440 	}
2441 
2442 	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)
2443 		rx_queue = sk->sk_ack_backlog;
2444 	else
2445 		/*
2446 		 * because we dont lock socket, we might find a transient negative value
2447 		 */
2448 		rx_queue = max_t(int, tp->rcv_nxt - tp->copied_seq, 0);
2449 
2450 	seq_printf(f, "%4d: %08X:%04X %08X:%04X %02X %08X:%08X %02X:%08lX "
2451 			"%08X %5d %8d %lu %d %pK %lu %lu %u %u %d%n",
2452 		i, src, srcp, dest, destp, sk->sk_state,
2453 		tp->write_seq - tp->snd_una,
2454 		rx_queue,
2455 		timer_active,
2456 		jiffies_to_clock_t(timer_expires - jiffies),
2457 		icsk->icsk_retransmits,
2458 		sock_i_uid(sk),
2459 		icsk->icsk_probes_out,
2460 		sock_i_ino(sk),
2461 		atomic_read(&sk->sk_refcnt), sk,
2462 		jiffies_to_clock_t(icsk->icsk_rto),
2463 		jiffies_to_clock_t(icsk->icsk_ack.ato),
2464 		(icsk->icsk_ack.quick << 1) | icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong,
2465 		tp->snd_cwnd,
2466 		tcp_in_initial_slowstart(tp) ? -1 : tp->snd_ssthresh,
2467 		len);
2468 }
2469 
2470 static void get_timewait4_sock(const struct inet_timewait_sock *tw,
2471 			       struct seq_file *f, int i, int *len)
2472 {
2473 	__be32 dest, src;
2474 	__u16 destp, srcp;
2475 	int ttd = tw->tw_ttd - jiffies;
2476 
2477 	if (ttd < 0)
2478 		ttd = 0;
2479 
2480 	dest  = tw->tw_daddr;
2481 	src   = tw->tw_rcv_saddr;
2482 	destp = ntohs(tw->tw_dport);
2483 	srcp  = ntohs(tw->tw_sport);
2484 
2485 	seq_printf(f, "%4d: %08X:%04X %08X:%04X"
2486 		" %02X %08X:%08X %02X:%08lX %08X %5d %8d %d %d %pK%n",
2487 		i, src, srcp, dest, destp, tw->tw_substate, 0, 0,
2488 		3, jiffies_to_clock_t(ttd), 0, 0, 0, 0,
2489 		atomic_read(&tw->tw_refcnt), tw, len);
2490 }
2491 
2492 #define TMPSZ 150
2493 
2494 static int tcp4_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2495 {
2496 	struct tcp_iter_state *st;
2497 	int len;
2498 
2499 	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
2500 		seq_printf(seq, "%-*s\n", TMPSZ - 1,
2501 			   "  sl  local_address rem_address   st tx_queue "
2502 			   "rx_queue tr tm->when retrnsmt   uid  timeout "
2503 			   "inode");
2504 		goto out;
2505 	}
2506 	st = seq->private;
2507 
2508 	switch (st->state) {
2509 	case TCP_SEQ_STATE_LISTENING:
2510 	case TCP_SEQ_STATE_ESTABLISHED:
2511 		get_tcp4_sock(v, seq, st->num, &len);
2512 		break;
2513 	case TCP_SEQ_STATE_OPENREQ:
2514 		get_openreq4(st->syn_wait_sk, v, seq, st->num, st->uid, &len);
2515 		break;
2516 	case TCP_SEQ_STATE_TIME_WAIT:
2517 		get_timewait4_sock(v, seq, st->num, &len);
2518 		break;
2519 	}
2520 	seq_printf(seq, "%*s\n", TMPSZ - 1 - len, "");
2521 out:
2522 	return 0;
2523 }
2524 
2525 static const struct file_operations tcp_afinfo_seq_fops = {
2526 	.owner   = THIS_MODULE,
2527 	.open    = tcp_seq_open,
2528 	.read    = seq_read,
2529 	.llseek  = seq_lseek,
2530 	.release = seq_release_net
2531 };
2532 
2533 static struct tcp_seq_afinfo tcp4_seq_afinfo = {
2534 	.name		= "tcp",
2535 	.family		= AF_INET,
2536 	.seq_fops	= &tcp_afinfo_seq_fops,
2537 	.seq_ops	= {
2538 		.show		= tcp4_seq_show,
2539 	},
2540 };
2541 
2542 static int __net_init tcp4_proc_init_net(struct net *net)
2543 {
2544 	return tcp_proc_register(net, &tcp4_seq_afinfo);
2545 }
2546 
2547 static void __net_exit tcp4_proc_exit_net(struct net *net)
2548 {
2549 	tcp_proc_unregister(net, &tcp4_seq_afinfo);
2550 }
2551 
2552 static struct pernet_operations tcp4_net_ops = {
2553 	.init = tcp4_proc_init_net,
2554 	.exit = tcp4_proc_exit_net,
2555 };
2556 
2557 int __init tcp4_proc_init(void)
2558 {
2559 	return register_pernet_subsys(&tcp4_net_ops);
2560 }
2561 
2562 void tcp4_proc_exit(void)
2563 {
2564 	unregister_pernet_subsys(&tcp4_net_ops);
2565 }
2566 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
2567 
2568 struct sk_buff **tcp4_gro_receive(struct sk_buff **head, struct sk_buff *skb)
2569 {
2570 	const struct iphdr *iph = skb_gro_network_header(skb);
2571 
2572 	switch (skb->ip_summed) {
2573 	case CHECKSUM_COMPLETE:
2574 		if (!tcp_v4_check(skb_gro_len(skb), iph->saddr, iph->daddr,
2575 				  skb->csum)) {
2576 			skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
2577 			break;
2578 		}
2579 
2580 		/* fall through */
2581 	case CHECKSUM_NONE:
2582 		NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->flush = 1;
2583 		return NULL;
2584 	}
2585 
2586 	return tcp_gro_receive(head, skb);
2587 }
2588 
2589 int tcp4_gro_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
2590 {
2591 	const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
2592 	struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
2593 
2594 	th->check = ~tcp_v4_check(skb->len - skb_transport_offset(skb),
2595 				  iph->saddr, iph->daddr, 0);
2596 	skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = SKB_GSO_TCPV4;
2597 
2598 	return tcp_gro_complete(skb);
2599 }
2600 
2601 struct proto tcp_prot = {
2602 	.name			= "TCP",
2603 	.owner			= THIS_MODULE,
2604 	.close			= tcp_close,
2605 	.connect		= tcp_v4_connect,
2606 	.disconnect		= tcp_disconnect,
2607 	.accept			= inet_csk_accept,
2608 	.ioctl			= tcp_ioctl,
2609 	.init			= tcp_v4_init_sock,
2610 	.destroy		= tcp_v4_destroy_sock,
2611 	.shutdown		= tcp_shutdown,
2612 	.setsockopt		= tcp_setsockopt,
2613 	.getsockopt		= tcp_getsockopt,
2614 	.recvmsg		= tcp_recvmsg,
2615 	.sendmsg		= tcp_sendmsg,
2616 	.sendpage		= tcp_sendpage,
2617 	.backlog_rcv		= tcp_v4_do_rcv,
2618 	.hash			= inet_hash,
2619 	.unhash			= inet_unhash,
2620 	.get_port		= inet_csk_get_port,
2621 	.enter_memory_pressure	= tcp_enter_memory_pressure,
2622 	.sockets_allocated	= &tcp_sockets_allocated,
2623 	.orphan_count		= &tcp_orphan_count,
2624 	.memory_allocated	= &tcp_memory_allocated,
2625 	.memory_pressure	= &tcp_memory_pressure,
2626 	.sysctl_wmem		= sysctl_tcp_wmem,
2627 	.sysctl_rmem		= sysctl_tcp_rmem,
2628 	.max_header		= MAX_TCP_HEADER,
2629 	.obj_size		= sizeof(struct tcp_sock),
2630 	.slab_flags		= SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU,
2631 	.twsk_prot		= &tcp_timewait_sock_ops,
2632 	.rsk_prot		= &tcp_request_sock_ops,
2633 	.h.hashinfo		= &tcp_hashinfo,
2634 	.no_autobind		= true,
2635 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2636 	.compat_setsockopt	= compat_tcp_setsockopt,
2637 	.compat_getsockopt	= compat_tcp_getsockopt,
2638 #endif
2639 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR_KMEM
2640 	.init_cgroup		= tcp_init_cgroup,
2641 	.destroy_cgroup		= tcp_destroy_cgroup,
2642 	.proto_cgroup		= tcp_proto_cgroup,
2643 #endif
2644 };
2645 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_prot);
2646 
2647 static int __net_init tcp_sk_init(struct net *net)
2648 {
2649 	return inet_ctl_sock_create(&net->ipv4.tcp_sock,
2650 				    PF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_TCP, net);
2651 }
2652 
2653 static void __net_exit tcp_sk_exit(struct net *net)
2654 {
2655 	inet_ctl_sock_destroy(net->ipv4.tcp_sock);
2656 }
2657 
2658 static void __net_exit tcp_sk_exit_batch(struct list_head *net_exit_list)
2659 {
2660 	inet_twsk_purge(&tcp_hashinfo, &tcp_death_row, AF_INET);
2661 }
2662 
2663 static struct pernet_operations __net_initdata tcp_sk_ops = {
2664        .init	   = tcp_sk_init,
2665        .exit	   = tcp_sk_exit,
2666        .exit_batch = tcp_sk_exit_batch,
2667 };
2668 
2669 void __init tcp_v4_init(void)
2670 {
2671 	inet_hashinfo_init(&tcp_hashinfo);
2672 	if (register_pernet_subsys(&tcp_sk_ops))
2673 		panic("Failed to create the TCP control socket.\n");
2674 }
2675