xref: /linux/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c (revision 3f2fb9a834cb1fcddbae22deca7fde136944dc89)
1 /*
2  * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3  *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
4  *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5  *
6  *		Implementation of the Transmission Control Protocol(TCP).
7  *
8  *		IPv4 specific functions
9  *
10  *
11  *		code split from:
12  *		linux/ipv4/tcp.c
13  *		linux/ipv4/tcp_input.c
14  *		linux/ipv4/tcp_output.c
15  *
16  *		See tcp.c for author information
17  *
18  *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
19  *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
20  *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
21  *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
22  */
23 
24 /*
25  * Changes:
26  *		David S. Miller	:	New socket lookup architecture.
27  *					This code is dedicated to John Dyson.
28  *		David S. Miller :	Change semantics of established hash,
29  *					half is devoted to TIME_WAIT sockets
30  *					and the rest go in the other half.
31  *		Andi Kleen :		Add support for syncookies and fixed
32  *					some bugs: ip options weren't passed to
33  *					the TCP layer, missed a check for an
34  *					ACK bit.
35  *		Andi Kleen :		Implemented fast path mtu discovery.
36  *	     				Fixed many serious bugs in the
37  *					request_sock handling and moved
38  *					most of it into the af independent code.
39  *					Added tail drop and some other bugfixes.
40  *					Added new listen semantics.
41  *		Mike McLagan	:	Routing by source
42  *	Juan Jose Ciarlante:		ip_dynaddr bits
43  *		Andi Kleen:		various fixes.
44  *	Vitaly E. Lavrov	:	Transparent proxy revived after year
45  *					coma.
46  *	Andi Kleen		:	Fix new listen.
47  *	Andi Kleen		:	Fix accept error reporting.
48  *	YOSHIFUJI Hideaki @USAGI and:	Support IPV6_V6ONLY socket option, which
49  *	Alexey Kuznetsov		allow both IPv4 and IPv6 sockets to bind
50  *					a single port at the same time.
51  */
52 
53 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "TCP: " fmt
54 
55 #include <linux/bottom_half.h>
56 #include <linux/types.h>
57 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
58 #include <linux/module.h>
59 #include <linux/random.h>
60 #include <linux/cache.h>
61 #include <linux/jhash.h>
62 #include <linux/init.h>
63 #include <linux/times.h>
64 #include <linux/slab.h>
65 
66 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
67 #include <net/icmp.h>
68 #include <net/inet_hashtables.h>
69 #include <net/tcp.h>
70 #include <net/transp_v6.h>
71 #include <net/ipv6.h>
72 #include <net/inet_common.h>
73 #include <net/timewait_sock.h>
74 #include <net/xfrm.h>
75 #include <net/secure_seq.h>
76 #include <net/busy_poll.h>
77 
78 #include <linux/inet.h>
79 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
80 #include <linux/stddef.h>
81 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
82 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
83 
84 #include <linux/crypto.h>
85 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
86 
87 int sysctl_tcp_tw_reuse __read_mostly;
88 int sysctl_tcp_low_latency __read_mostly;
89 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_tcp_low_latency);
90 
91 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
92 static int tcp_v4_md5_hash_hdr(char *md5_hash, const struct tcp_md5sig_key *key,
93 			       __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, const struct tcphdr *th);
94 #endif
95 
96 struct inet_hashinfo tcp_hashinfo;
97 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_hashinfo);
98 
99 static  __u32 tcp_v4_init_sequence(const struct sk_buff *skb)
100 {
101 	return secure_tcp_sequence_number(ip_hdr(skb)->daddr,
102 					  ip_hdr(skb)->saddr,
103 					  tcp_hdr(skb)->dest,
104 					  tcp_hdr(skb)->source);
105 }
106 
107 int tcp_twsk_unique(struct sock *sk, struct sock *sktw, void *twp)
108 {
109 	const struct tcp_timewait_sock *tcptw = tcp_twsk(sktw);
110 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
111 
112 	/* With PAWS, it is safe from the viewpoint
113 	   of data integrity. Even without PAWS it is safe provided sequence
114 	   spaces do not overlap i.e. at data rates <= 80Mbit/sec.
115 
116 	   Actually, the idea is close to VJ's one, only timestamp cache is
117 	   held not per host, but per port pair and TW bucket is used as state
118 	   holder.
119 
120 	   If TW bucket has been already destroyed we fall back to VJ's scheme
121 	   and use initial timestamp retrieved from peer table.
122 	 */
123 	if (tcptw->tw_ts_recent_stamp &&
124 	    (!twp || (sysctl_tcp_tw_reuse &&
125 			     get_seconds() - tcptw->tw_ts_recent_stamp > 1))) {
126 		tp->write_seq = tcptw->tw_snd_nxt + 65535 + 2;
127 		if (tp->write_seq == 0)
128 			tp->write_seq = 1;
129 		tp->rx_opt.ts_recent	   = tcptw->tw_ts_recent;
130 		tp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp = tcptw->tw_ts_recent_stamp;
131 		sock_hold(sktw);
132 		return 1;
133 	}
134 
135 	return 0;
136 }
137 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_twsk_unique);
138 
139 /* This will initiate an outgoing connection. */
140 int tcp_v4_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len)
141 {
142 	struct sockaddr_in *usin = (struct sockaddr_in *)uaddr;
143 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
144 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
145 	__be16 orig_sport, orig_dport;
146 	__be32 daddr, nexthop;
147 	struct flowi4 *fl4;
148 	struct rtable *rt;
149 	int err;
150 	struct ip_options_rcu *inet_opt;
151 
152 	if (addr_len < sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
153 		return -EINVAL;
154 
155 	if (usin->sin_family != AF_INET)
156 		return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
157 
158 	nexthop = daddr = usin->sin_addr.s_addr;
159 	inet_opt = rcu_dereference_protected(inet->inet_opt,
160 					     sock_owned_by_user(sk));
161 	if (inet_opt && inet_opt->opt.srr) {
162 		if (!daddr)
163 			return -EINVAL;
164 		nexthop = inet_opt->opt.faddr;
165 	}
166 
167 	orig_sport = inet->inet_sport;
168 	orig_dport = usin->sin_port;
169 	fl4 = &inet->cork.fl.u.ip4;
170 	rt = ip_route_connect(fl4, nexthop, inet->inet_saddr,
171 			      RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk), sk->sk_bound_dev_if,
172 			      IPPROTO_TCP,
173 			      orig_sport, orig_dport, sk);
174 	if (IS_ERR(rt)) {
175 		err = PTR_ERR(rt);
176 		if (err == -ENETUNREACH)
177 			IP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES);
178 		return err;
179 	}
180 
181 	if (rt->rt_flags & (RTCF_MULTICAST | RTCF_BROADCAST)) {
182 		ip_rt_put(rt);
183 		return -ENETUNREACH;
184 	}
185 
186 	if (!inet_opt || !inet_opt->opt.srr)
187 		daddr = fl4->daddr;
188 
189 	if (!inet->inet_saddr)
190 		inet->inet_saddr = fl4->saddr;
191 	sk_rcv_saddr_set(sk, inet->inet_saddr);
192 
193 	if (tp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp && inet->inet_daddr != daddr) {
194 		/* Reset inherited state */
195 		tp->rx_opt.ts_recent	   = 0;
196 		tp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp = 0;
197 		if (likely(!tp->repair))
198 			tp->write_seq	   = 0;
199 	}
200 
201 	if (tcp_death_row.sysctl_tw_recycle &&
202 	    !tp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp && fl4->daddr == daddr)
203 		tcp_fetch_timewait_stamp(sk, &rt->dst);
204 
205 	inet->inet_dport = usin->sin_port;
206 	sk_daddr_set(sk, daddr);
207 
208 	inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ext_hdr_len = 0;
209 	if (inet_opt)
210 		inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ext_hdr_len = inet_opt->opt.optlen;
211 
212 	tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp = TCP_MSS_DEFAULT;
213 
214 	/* Socket identity is still unknown (sport may be zero).
215 	 * However we set state to SYN-SENT and not releasing socket
216 	 * lock select source port, enter ourselves into the hash tables and
217 	 * complete initialization after this.
218 	 */
219 	tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_SYN_SENT);
220 	err = inet_hash_connect(&tcp_death_row, sk);
221 	if (err)
222 		goto failure;
223 
224 	sk_set_txhash(sk);
225 
226 	rt = ip_route_newports(fl4, rt, orig_sport, orig_dport,
227 			       inet->inet_sport, inet->inet_dport, sk);
228 	if (IS_ERR(rt)) {
229 		err = PTR_ERR(rt);
230 		rt = NULL;
231 		goto failure;
232 	}
233 	/* OK, now commit destination to socket.  */
234 	sk->sk_gso_type = SKB_GSO_TCPV4;
235 	sk_setup_caps(sk, &rt->dst);
236 
237 	if (!tp->write_seq && likely(!tp->repair))
238 		tp->write_seq = secure_tcp_sequence_number(inet->inet_saddr,
239 							   inet->inet_daddr,
240 							   inet->inet_sport,
241 							   usin->sin_port);
242 
243 	inet->inet_id = tp->write_seq ^ jiffies;
244 
245 	err = tcp_connect(sk);
246 
247 	rt = NULL;
248 	if (err)
249 		goto failure;
250 
251 	return 0;
252 
253 failure:
254 	/*
255 	 * This unhashes the socket and releases the local port,
256 	 * if necessary.
257 	 */
258 	tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
259 	ip_rt_put(rt);
260 	sk->sk_route_caps = 0;
261 	inet->inet_dport = 0;
262 	return err;
263 }
264 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_v4_connect);
265 
266 /*
267  * This routine reacts to ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED mtu indications as defined in RFC1191.
268  * It can be called through tcp_release_cb() if socket was owned by user
269  * at the time tcp_v4_err() was called to handle ICMP message.
270  */
271 void tcp_v4_mtu_reduced(struct sock *sk)
272 {
273 	struct dst_entry *dst;
274 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
275 	u32 mtu = tcp_sk(sk)->mtu_info;
276 
277 	dst = inet_csk_update_pmtu(sk, mtu);
278 	if (!dst)
279 		return;
280 
281 	/* Something is about to be wrong... Remember soft error
282 	 * for the case, if this connection will not able to recover.
283 	 */
284 	if (mtu < dst_mtu(dst) && ip_dont_fragment(sk, dst))
285 		sk->sk_err_soft = EMSGSIZE;
286 
287 	mtu = dst_mtu(dst);
288 
289 	if (inet->pmtudisc != IP_PMTUDISC_DONT &&
290 	    ip_sk_accept_pmtu(sk) &&
291 	    inet_csk(sk)->icsk_pmtu_cookie > mtu) {
292 		tcp_sync_mss(sk, mtu);
293 
294 		/* Resend the TCP packet because it's
295 		 * clear that the old packet has been
296 		 * dropped. This is the new "fast" path mtu
297 		 * discovery.
298 		 */
299 		tcp_simple_retransmit(sk);
300 	} /* else let the usual retransmit timer handle it */
301 }
302 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_v4_mtu_reduced);
303 
304 static void do_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
305 {
306 	struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_check(sk, 0);
307 
308 	if (dst)
309 		dst->ops->redirect(dst, sk, skb);
310 }
311 
312 
313 /* handle ICMP messages on TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV request sockets */
314 void tcp_req_err(struct sock *sk, u32 seq, bool abort)
315 {
316 	struct request_sock *req = inet_reqsk(sk);
317 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
318 
319 	/* ICMPs are not backlogged, hence we cannot get
320 	 * an established socket here.
321 	 */
322 	WARN_ON(req->sk);
323 
324 	if (seq != tcp_rsk(req)->snt_isn) {
325 		NET_INC_STATS_BH(net, LINUX_MIB_OUTOFWINDOWICMPS);
326 	} else if (abort) {
327 		/*
328 		 * Still in SYN_RECV, just remove it silently.
329 		 * There is no good way to pass the error to the newly
330 		 * created socket, and POSIX does not want network
331 		 * errors returned from accept().
332 		 */
333 		inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop(req->rsk_listener, req);
334 		NET_INC_STATS_BH(net, LINUX_MIB_LISTENDROPS);
335 	}
336 	reqsk_put(req);
337 }
338 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_req_err);
339 
340 /*
341  * This routine is called by the ICMP module when it gets some
342  * sort of error condition.  If err < 0 then the socket should
343  * be closed and the error returned to the user.  If err > 0
344  * it's just the icmp type << 8 | icmp code.  After adjustment
345  * header points to the first 8 bytes of the tcp header.  We need
346  * to find the appropriate port.
347  *
348  * The locking strategy used here is very "optimistic". When
349  * someone else accesses the socket the ICMP is just dropped
350  * and for some paths there is no check at all.
351  * A more general error queue to queue errors for later handling
352  * is probably better.
353  *
354  */
355 
356 void tcp_v4_err(struct sk_buff *icmp_skb, u32 info)
357 {
358 	const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *)icmp_skb->data;
359 	struct tcphdr *th = (struct tcphdr *)(icmp_skb->data + (iph->ihl << 2));
360 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk;
361 	struct tcp_sock *tp;
362 	struct inet_sock *inet;
363 	const int type = icmp_hdr(icmp_skb)->type;
364 	const int code = icmp_hdr(icmp_skb)->code;
365 	struct sock *sk;
366 	struct sk_buff *skb;
367 	struct request_sock *fastopen;
368 	__u32 seq, snd_una;
369 	__u32 remaining;
370 	int err;
371 	struct net *net = dev_net(icmp_skb->dev);
372 
373 	sk = __inet_lookup_established(net, &tcp_hashinfo, iph->daddr,
374 				       th->dest, iph->saddr, ntohs(th->source),
375 				       inet_iif(icmp_skb));
376 	if (!sk) {
377 		ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(net, ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
378 		return;
379 	}
380 	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_TIME_WAIT) {
381 		inet_twsk_put(inet_twsk(sk));
382 		return;
383 	}
384 	seq = ntohl(th->seq);
385 	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV)
386 		return tcp_req_err(sk, seq,
387 				  type == ICMP_PARAMETERPROB ||
388 				  type == ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED ||
389 				  (type == ICMP_DEST_UNREACH &&
390 				   (code == ICMP_NET_UNREACH ||
391 				    code == ICMP_HOST_UNREACH)));
392 
393 	bh_lock_sock(sk);
394 	/* If too many ICMPs get dropped on busy
395 	 * servers this needs to be solved differently.
396 	 * We do take care of PMTU discovery (RFC1191) special case :
397 	 * we can receive locally generated ICMP messages while socket is held.
398 	 */
399 	if (sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
400 		if (!(type == ICMP_DEST_UNREACH && code == ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED))
401 			NET_INC_STATS_BH(net, LINUX_MIB_LOCKDROPPEDICMPS);
402 	}
403 	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE)
404 		goto out;
405 
406 	if (unlikely(iph->ttl < inet_sk(sk)->min_ttl)) {
407 		NET_INC_STATS_BH(net, LINUX_MIB_TCPMINTTLDROP);
408 		goto out;
409 	}
410 
411 	icsk = inet_csk(sk);
412 	tp = tcp_sk(sk);
413 	/* XXX (TFO) - tp->snd_una should be ISN (tcp_create_openreq_child() */
414 	fastopen = tp->fastopen_rsk;
415 	snd_una = fastopen ? tcp_rsk(fastopen)->snt_isn : tp->snd_una;
416 	if (sk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN &&
417 	    !between(seq, snd_una, tp->snd_nxt)) {
418 		NET_INC_STATS_BH(net, LINUX_MIB_OUTOFWINDOWICMPS);
419 		goto out;
420 	}
421 
422 	switch (type) {
423 	case ICMP_REDIRECT:
424 		do_redirect(icmp_skb, sk);
425 		goto out;
426 	case ICMP_SOURCE_QUENCH:
427 		/* Just silently ignore these. */
428 		goto out;
429 	case ICMP_PARAMETERPROB:
430 		err = EPROTO;
431 		break;
432 	case ICMP_DEST_UNREACH:
433 		if (code > NR_ICMP_UNREACH)
434 			goto out;
435 
436 		if (code == ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED) { /* PMTU discovery (RFC1191) */
437 			/* We are not interested in TCP_LISTEN and open_requests
438 			 * (SYN-ACKs send out by Linux are always <576bytes so
439 			 * they should go through unfragmented).
440 			 */
441 			if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)
442 				goto out;
443 
444 			tp->mtu_info = info;
445 			if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
446 				tcp_v4_mtu_reduced(sk);
447 			} else {
448 				if (!test_and_set_bit(TCP_MTU_REDUCED_DEFERRED, &tp->tsq_flags))
449 					sock_hold(sk);
450 			}
451 			goto out;
452 		}
453 
454 		err = icmp_err_convert[code].errno;
455 		/* check if icmp_skb allows revert of backoff
456 		 * (see draft-zimmermann-tcp-lcd) */
457 		if (code != ICMP_NET_UNREACH && code != ICMP_HOST_UNREACH)
458 			break;
459 		if (seq != tp->snd_una  || !icsk->icsk_retransmits ||
460 		    !icsk->icsk_backoff || fastopen)
461 			break;
462 
463 		if (sock_owned_by_user(sk))
464 			break;
465 
466 		icsk->icsk_backoff--;
467 		icsk->icsk_rto = tp->srtt_us ? __tcp_set_rto(tp) :
468 					       TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT;
469 		icsk->icsk_rto = inet_csk_rto_backoff(icsk, TCP_RTO_MAX);
470 
471 		skb = tcp_write_queue_head(sk);
472 		BUG_ON(!skb);
473 
474 		remaining = icsk->icsk_rto -
475 			    min(icsk->icsk_rto,
476 				tcp_time_stamp - tcp_skb_timestamp(skb));
477 
478 		if (remaining) {
479 			inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
480 						  remaining, TCP_RTO_MAX);
481 		} else {
482 			/* RTO revert clocked out retransmission.
483 			 * Will retransmit now */
484 			tcp_retransmit_timer(sk);
485 		}
486 
487 		break;
488 	case ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED:
489 		err = EHOSTUNREACH;
490 		break;
491 	default:
492 		goto out;
493 	}
494 
495 	switch (sk->sk_state) {
496 	case TCP_SYN_SENT:
497 	case TCP_SYN_RECV:
498 		/* Only in fast or simultaneous open. If a fast open socket is
499 		 * is already accepted it is treated as a connected one below.
500 		 */
501 		if (fastopen && !fastopen->sk)
502 			break;
503 
504 		if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
505 			sk->sk_err = err;
506 
507 			sk->sk_error_report(sk);
508 
509 			tcp_done(sk);
510 		} else {
511 			sk->sk_err_soft = err;
512 		}
513 		goto out;
514 	}
515 
516 	/* If we've already connected we will keep trying
517 	 * until we time out, or the user gives up.
518 	 *
519 	 * rfc1122 4.2.3.9 allows to consider as hard errors
520 	 * only PROTO_UNREACH and PORT_UNREACH (well, FRAG_FAILED too,
521 	 * but it is obsoleted by pmtu discovery).
522 	 *
523 	 * Note, that in modern internet, where routing is unreliable
524 	 * and in each dark corner broken firewalls sit, sending random
525 	 * errors ordered by their masters even this two messages finally lose
526 	 * their original sense (even Linux sends invalid PORT_UNREACHs)
527 	 *
528 	 * Now we are in compliance with RFCs.
529 	 *							--ANK (980905)
530 	 */
531 
532 	inet = inet_sk(sk);
533 	if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk) && inet->recverr) {
534 		sk->sk_err = err;
535 		sk->sk_error_report(sk);
536 	} else	{ /* Only an error on timeout */
537 		sk->sk_err_soft = err;
538 	}
539 
540 out:
541 	bh_unlock_sock(sk);
542 	sock_put(sk);
543 }
544 
545 void __tcp_v4_send_check(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 saddr, __be32 daddr)
546 {
547 	struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
548 
549 	if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
550 		th->check = ~tcp_v4_check(skb->len, saddr, daddr, 0);
551 		skb->csum_start = skb_transport_header(skb) - skb->head;
552 		skb->csum_offset = offsetof(struct tcphdr, check);
553 	} else {
554 		th->check = tcp_v4_check(skb->len, saddr, daddr,
555 					 csum_partial(th,
556 						      th->doff << 2,
557 						      skb->csum));
558 	}
559 }
560 
561 /* This routine computes an IPv4 TCP checksum. */
562 void tcp_v4_send_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
563 {
564 	const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
565 
566 	__tcp_v4_send_check(skb, inet->inet_saddr, inet->inet_daddr);
567 }
568 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_v4_send_check);
569 
570 /*
571  *	This routine will send an RST to the other tcp.
572  *
573  *	Someone asks: why I NEVER use socket parameters (TOS, TTL etc.)
574  *		      for reset.
575  *	Answer: if a packet caused RST, it is not for a socket
576  *		existing in our system, if it is matched to a socket,
577  *		it is just duplicate segment or bug in other side's TCP.
578  *		So that we build reply only basing on parameters
579  *		arrived with segment.
580  *	Exception: precedence violation. We do not implement it in any case.
581  */
582 
583 static void tcp_v4_send_reset(const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
584 {
585 	const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
586 	struct {
587 		struct tcphdr th;
588 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
589 		__be32 opt[(TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED >> 2)];
590 #endif
591 	} rep;
592 	struct ip_reply_arg arg;
593 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
594 	struct tcp_md5sig_key *key = NULL;
595 	const __u8 *hash_location = NULL;
596 	unsigned char newhash[16];
597 	int genhash;
598 	struct sock *sk1 = NULL;
599 #endif
600 	struct net *net;
601 
602 	/* Never send a reset in response to a reset. */
603 	if (th->rst)
604 		return;
605 
606 	/* If sk not NULL, it means we did a successful lookup and incoming
607 	 * route had to be correct. prequeue might have dropped our dst.
608 	 */
609 	if (!sk && skb_rtable(skb)->rt_type != RTN_LOCAL)
610 		return;
611 
612 	/* Swap the send and the receive. */
613 	memset(&rep, 0, sizeof(rep));
614 	rep.th.dest   = th->source;
615 	rep.th.source = th->dest;
616 	rep.th.doff   = sizeof(struct tcphdr) / 4;
617 	rep.th.rst    = 1;
618 
619 	if (th->ack) {
620 		rep.th.seq = th->ack_seq;
621 	} else {
622 		rep.th.ack = 1;
623 		rep.th.ack_seq = htonl(ntohl(th->seq) + th->syn + th->fin +
624 				       skb->len - (th->doff << 2));
625 	}
626 
627 	memset(&arg, 0, sizeof(arg));
628 	arg.iov[0].iov_base = (unsigned char *)&rep;
629 	arg.iov[0].iov_len  = sizeof(rep.th);
630 
631 	net = sk ? sock_net(sk) : dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev);
632 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
633 	hash_location = tcp_parse_md5sig_option(th);
634 	if (sk && sk_fullsock(sk)) {
635 		key = tcp_md5_do_lookup(sk, (union tcp_md5_addr *)
636 					&ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, AF_INET);
637 	} else if (hash_location) {
638 		/*
639 		 * active side is lost. Try to find listening socket through
640 		 * source port, and then find md5 key through listening socket.
641 		 * we are not loose security here:
642 		 * Incoming packet is checked with md5 hash with finding key,
643 		 * no RST generated if md5 hash doesn't match.
644 		 */
645 		sk1 = __inet_lookup_listener(net, &tcp_hashinfo, NULL, 0,
646 					     ip_hdr(skb)->saddr,
647 					     th->source, ip_hdr(skb)->daddr,
648 					     ntohs(th->source), inet_iif(skb));
649 		/* don't send rst if it can't find key */
650 		if (!sk1)
651 			return;
652 		rcu_read_lock();
653 		key = tcp_md5_do_lookup(sk1, (union tcp_md5_addr *)
654 					&ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, AF_INET);
655 		if (!key)
656 			goto release_sk1;
657 
658 		genhash = tcp_v4_md5_hash_skb(newhash, key, NULL, skb);
659 		if (genhash || memcmp(hash_location, newhash, 16) != 0)
660 			goto release_sk1;
661 	}
662 
663 	if (key) {
664 		rep.opt[0] = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
665 				   (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) |
666 				   (TCPOPT_MD5SIG << 8) |
667 				   TCPOLEN_MD5SIG);
668 		/* Update length and the length the header thinks exists */
669 		arg.iov[0].iov_len += TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED;
670 		rep.th.doff = arg.iov[0].iov_len / 4;
671 
672 		tcp_v4_md5_hash_hdr((__u8 *) &rep.opt[1],
673 				     key, ip_hdr(skb)->saddr,
674 				     ip_hdr(skb)->daddr, &rep.th);
675 	}
676 #endif
677 	arg.csum = csum_tcpudp_nofold(ip_hdr(skb)->daddr,
678 				      ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, /* XXX */
679 				      arg.iov[0].iov_len, IPPROTO_TCP, 0);
680 	arg.csumoffset = offsetof(struct tcphdr, check) / 2;
681 	arg.flags = (sk && inet_sk_transparent(sk)) ? IP_REPLY_ARG_NOSRCCHECK : 0;
682 
683 	/* When socket is gone, all binding information is lost.
684 	 * routing might fail in this case. No choice here, if we choose to force
685 	 * input interface, we will misroute in case of asymmetric route.
686 	 */
687 	if (sk)
688 		arg.bound_dev_if = sk->sk_bound_dev_if;
689 
690 	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct sock, sk_bound_dev_if) !=
691 		     offsetof(struct inet_timewait_sock, tw_bound_dev_if));
692 
693 	arg.tos = ip_hdr(skb)->tos;
694 	ip_send_unicast_reply(*this_cpu_ptr(net->ipv4.tcp_sk),
695 			      skb, &TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h4.opt,
696 			      ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, ip_hdr(skb)->daddr,
697 			      &arg, arg.iov[0].iov_len);
698 
699 	TCP_INC_STATS_BH(net, TCP_MIB_OUTSEGS);
700 	TCP_INC_STATS_BH(net, TCP_MIB_OUTRSTS);
701 
702 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
703 release_sk1:
704 	if (sk1) {
705 		rcu_read_unlock();
706 		sock_put(sk1);
707 	}
708 #endif
709 }
710 
711 /* The code following below sending ACKs in SYN-RECV and TIME-WAIT states
712    outside socket context is ugly, certainly. What can I do?
713  */
714 
715 static void tcp_v4_send_ack(struct net *net,
716 			    struct sk_buff *skb, u32 seq, u32 ack,
717 			    u32 win, u32 tsval, u32 tsecr, int oif,
718 			    struct tcp_md5sig_key *key,
719 			    int reply_flags, u8 tos)
720 {
721 	const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
722 	struct {
723 		struct tcphdr th;
724 		__be32 opt[(TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED >> 2)
725 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
726 			   + (TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED >> 2)
727 #endif
728 			];
729 	} rep;
730 	struct ip_reply_arg arg;
731 
732 	memset(&rep.th, 0, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
733 	memset(&arg, 0, sizeof(arg));
734 
735 	arg.iov[0].iov_base = (unsigned char *)&rep;
736 	arg.iov[0].iov_len  = sizeof(rep.th);
737 	if (tsecr) {
738 		rep.opt[0] = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) | (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) |
739 				   (TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP << 8) |
740 				   TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP);
741 		rep.opt[1] = htonl(tsval);
742 		rep.opt[2] = htonl(tsecr);
743 		arg.iov[0].iov_len += TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED;
744 	}
745 
746 	/* Swap the send and the receive. */
747 	rep.th.dest    = th->source;
748 	rep.th.source  = th->dest;
749 	rep.th.doff    = arg.iov[0].iov_len / 4;
750 	rep.th.seq     = htonl(seq);
751 	rep.th.ack_seq = htonl(ack);
752 	rep.th.ack     = 1;
753 	rep.th.window  = htons(win);
754 
755 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
756 	if (key) {
757 		int offset = (tsecr) ? 3 : 0;
758 
759 		rep.opt[offset++] = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
760 					  (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) |
761 					  (TCPOPT_MD5SIG << 8) |
762 					  TCPOLEN_MD5SIG);
763 		arg.iov[0].iov_len += TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED;
764 		rep.th.doff = arg.iov[0].iov_len/4;
765 
766 		tcp_v4_md5_hash_hdr((__u8 *) &rep.opt[offset],
767 				    key, ip_hdr(skb)->saddr,
768 				    ip_hdr(skb)->daddr, &rep.th);
769 	}
770 #endif
771 	arg.flags = reply_flags;
772 	arg.csum = csum_tcpudp_nofold(ip_hdr(skb)->daddr,
773 				      ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, /* XXX */
774 				      arg.iov[0].iov_len, IPPROTO_TCP, 0);
775 	arg.csumoffset = offsetof(struct tcphdr, check) / 2;
776 	if (oif)
777 		arg.bound_dev_if = oif;
778 	arg.tos = tos;
779 	ip_send_unicast_reply(*this_cpu_ptr(net->ipv4.tcp_sk),
780 			      skb, &TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h4.opt,
781 			      ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, ip_hdr(skb)->daddr,
782 			      &arg, arg.iov[0].iov_len);
783 
784 	TCP_INC_STATS_BH(net, TCP_MIB_OUTSEGS);
785 }
786 
787 static void tcp_v4_timewait_ack(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
788 {
789 	struct inet_timewait_sock *tw = inet_twsk(sk);
790 	struct tcp_timewait_sock *tcptw = tcp_twsk(sk);
791 
792 	tcp_v4_send_ack(sock_net(sk), skb,
793 			tcptw->tw_snd_nxt, tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt,
794 			tcptw->tw_rcv_wnd >> tw->tw_rcv_wscale,
795 			tcp_time_stamp + tcptw->tw_ts_offset,
796 			tcptw->tw_ts_recent,
797 			tw->tw_bound_dev_if,
798 			tcp_twsk_md5_key(tcptw),
799 			tw->tw_transparent ? IP_REPLY_ARG_NOSRCCHECK : 0,
800 			tw->tw_tos
801 			);
802 
803 	inet_twsk_put(tw);
804 }
805 
806 static void tcp_v4_reqsk_send_ack(const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
807 				  struct request_sock *req)
808 {
809 	/* sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN -> for regular TCP_SYN_RECV
810 	 * sk->sk_state == TCP_SYN_RECV -> for Fast Open.
811 	 */
812 	u32 seq = (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN) ? tcp_rsk(req)->snt_isn + 1 :
813 					     tcp_sk(sk)->snd_nxt;
814 
815 	tcp_v4_send_ack(sock_net(sk), skb, seq,
816 			tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_nxt, req->rsk_rcv_wnd,
817 			tcp_time_stamp,
818 			req->ts_recent,
819 			0,
820 			tcp_md5_do_lookup(sk, (union tcp_md5_addr *)&ip_hdr(skb)->daddr,
821 					  AF_INET),
822 			inet_rsk(req)->no_srccheck ? IP_REPLY_ARG_NOSRCCHECK : 0,
823 			ip_hdr(skb)->tos);
824 }
825 
826 /*
827  *	Send a SYN-ACK after having received a SYN.
828  *	This still operates on a request_sock only, not on a big
829  *	socket.
830  */
831 static int tcp_v4_send_synack(const struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst,
832 			      struct flowi *fl,
833 			      struct request_sock *req,
834 			      struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc,
835 				  bool attach_req)
836 {
837 	const struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req);
838 	struct flowi4 fl4;
839 	int err = -1;
840 	struct sk_buff *skb;
841 
842 	/* First, grab a route. */
843 	if (!dst && (dst = inet_csk_route_req(sk, &fl4, req)) == NULL)
844 		return -1;
845 
846 	skb = tcp_make_synack(sk, dst, req, foc, attach_req);
847 
848 	if (skb) {
849 		__tcp_v4_send_check(skb, ireq->ir_loc_addr, ireq->ir_rmt_addr);
850 
851 		err = ip_build_and_send_pkt(skb, sk, ireq->ir_loc_addr,
852 					    ireq->ir_rmt_addr,
853 					    ireq->opt);
854 		err = net_xmit_eval(err);
855 	}
856 
857 	return err;
858 }
859 
860 /*
861  *	IPv4 request_sock destructor.
862  */
863 static void tcp_v4_reqsk_destructor(struct request_sock *req)
864 {
865 	kfree(inet_rsk(req)->opt);
866 }
867 
868 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
869 /*
870  * RFC2385 MD5 checksumming requires a mapping of
871  * IP address->MD5 Key.
872  * We need to maintain these in the sk structure.
873  */
874 
875 /* Find the Key structure for an address.  */
876 struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_md5_do_lookup(const struct sock *sk,
877 					 const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
878 					 int family)
879 {
880 	const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
881 	struct tcp_md5sig_key *key;
882 	unsigned int size = sizeof(struct in_addr);
883 	const struct tcp_md5sig_info *md5sig;
884 
885 	/* caller either holds rcu_read_lock() or socket lock */
886 	md5sig = rcu_dereference_check(tp->md5sig_info,
887 				       sock_owned_by_user(sk) ||
888 				       lockdep_is_held((spinlock_t *)&sk->sk_lock.slock));
889 	if (!md5sig)
890 		return NULL;
891 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
892 	if (family == AF_INET6)
893 		size = sizeof(struct in6_addr);
894 #endif
895 	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(key, &md5sig->head, node) {
896 		if (key->family != family)
897 			continue;
898 		if (!memcmp(&key->addr, addr, size))
899 			return key;
900 	}
901 	return NULL;
902 }
903 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_md5_do_lookup);
904 
905 struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_v4_md5_lookup(const struct sock *sk,
906 					 const struct sock *addr_sk)
907 {
908 	const union tcp_md5_addr *addr;
909 
910 	addr = (const union tcp_md5_addr *)&addr_sk->sk_daddr;
911 	return tcp_md5_do_lookup(sk, addr, AF_INET);
912 }
913 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_v4_md5_lookup);
914 
915 /* This can be called on a newly created socket, from other files */
916 int tcp_md5_do_add(struct sock *sk, const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
917 		   int family, const u8 *newkey, u8 newkeylen, gfp_t gfp)
918 {
919 	/* Add Key to the list */
920 	struct tcp_md5sig_key *key;
921 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
922 	struct tcp_md5sig_info *md5sig;
923 
924 	key = tcp_md5_do_lookup(sk, addr, family);
925 	if (key) {
926 		/* Pre-existing entry - just update that one. */
927 		memcpy(key->key, newkey, newkeylen);
928 		key->keylen = newkeylen;
929 		return 0;
930 	}
931 
932 	md5sig = rcu_dereference_protected(tp->md5sig_info,
933 					   sock_owned_by_user(sk) ||
934 					   lockdep_is_held(&sk->sk_lock.slock));
935 	if (!md5sig) {
936 		md5sig = kmalloc(sizeof(*md5sig), gfp);
937 		if (!md5sig)
938 			return -ENOMEM;
939 
940 		sk_nocaps_add(sk, NETIF_F_GSO_MASK);
941 		INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&md5sig->head);
942 		rcu_assign_pointer(tp->md5sig_info, md5sig);
943 	}
944 
945 	key = sock_kmalloc(sk, sizeof(*key), gfp);
946 	if (!key)
947 		return -ENOMEM;
948 	if (!tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool()) {
949 		sock_kfree_s(sk, key, sizeof(*key));
950 		return -ENOMEM;
951 	}
952 
953 	memcpy(key->key, newkey, newkeylen);
954 	key->keylen = newkeylen;
955 	key->family = family;
956 	memcpy(&key->addr, addr,
957 	       (family == AF_INET6) ? sizeof(struct in6_addr) :
958 				      sizeof(struct in_addr));
959 	hlist_add_head_rcu(&key->node, &md5sig->head);
960 	return 0;
961 }
962 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_md5_do_add);
963 
964 int tcp_md5_do_del(struct sock *sk, const union tcp_md5_addr *addr, int family)
965 {
966 	struct tcp_md5sig_key *key;
967 
968 	key = tcp_md5_do_lookup(sk, addr, family);
969 	if (!key)
970 		return -ENOENT;
971 	hlist_del_rcu(&key->node);
972 	atomic_sub(sizeof(*key), &sk->sk_omem_alloc);
973 	kfree_rcu(key, rcu);
974 	return 0;
975 }
976 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_md5_do_del);
977 
978 static void tcp_clear_md5_list(struct sock *sk)
979 {
980 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
981 	struct tcp_md5sig_key *key;
982 	struct hlist_node *n;
983 	struct tcp_md5sig_info *md5sig;
984 
985 	md5sig = rcu_dereference_protected(tp->md5sig_info, 1);
986 
987 	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(key, n, &md5sig->head, node) {
988 		hlist_del_rcu(&key->node);
989 		atomic_sub(sizeof(*key), &sk->sk_omem_alloc);
990 		kfree_rcu(key, rcu);
991 	}
992 }
993 
994 static int tcp_v4_parse_md5_keys(struct sock *sk, char __user *optval,
995 				 int optlen)
996 {
997 	struct tcp_md5sig cmd;
998 	struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&cmd.tcpm_addr;
999 
1000 	if (optlen < sizeof(cmd))
1001 		return -EINVAL;
1002 
1003 	if (copy_from_user(&cmd, optval, sizeof(cmd)))
1004 		return -EFAULT;
1005 
1006 	if (sin->sin_family != AF_INET)
1007 		return -EINVAL;
1008 
1009 	if (!cmd.tcpm_keylen)
1010 		return tcp_md5_do_del(sk, (union tcp_md5_addr *)&sin->sin_addr.s_addr,
1011 				      AF_INET);
1012 
1013 	if (cmd.tcpm_keylen > TCP_MD5SIG_MAXKEYLEN)
1014 		return -EINVAL;
1015 
1016 	return tcp_md5_do_add(sk, (union tcp_md5_addr *)&sin->sin_addr.s_addr,
1017 			      AF_INET, cmd.tcpm_key, cmd.tcpm_keylen,
1018 			      GFP_KERNEL);
1019 }
1020 
1021 static int tcp_v4_md5_hash_pseudoheader(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *hp,
1022 					__be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, int nbytes)
1023 {
1024 	struct tcp4_pseudohdr *bp;
1025 	struct scatterlist sg;
1026 
1027 	bp = &hp->md5_blk.ip4;
1028 
1029 	/*
1030 	 * 1. the TCP pseudo-header (in the order: source IP address,
1031 	 * destination IP address, zero-padded protocol number, and
1032 	 * segment length)
1033 	 */
1034 	bp->saddr = saddr;
1035 	bp->daddr = daddr;
1036 	bp->pad = 0;
1037 	bp->protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
1038 	bp->len = cpu_to_be16(nbytes);
1039 
1040 	sg_init_one(&sg, bp, sizeof(*bp));
1041 	return crypto_hash_update(&hp->md5_desc, &sg, sizeof(*bp));
1042 }
1043 
1044 static int tcp_v4_md5_hash_hdr(char *md5_hash, const struct tcp_md5sig_key *key,
1045 			       __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, const struct tcphdr *th)
1046 {
1047 	struct tcp_md5sig_pool *hp;
1048 	struct hash_desc *desc;
1049 
1050 	hp = tcp_get_md5sig_pool();
1051 	if (!hp)
1052 		goto clear_hash_noput;
1053 	desc = &hp->md5_desc;
1054 
1055 	if (crypto_hash_init(desc))
1056 		goto clear_hash;
1057 	if (tcp_v4_md5_hash_pseudoheader(hp, daddr, saddr, th->doff << 2))
1058 		goto clear_hash;
1059 	if (tcp_md5_hash_header(hp, th))
1060 		goto clear_hash;
1061 	if (tcp_md5_hash_key(hp, key))
1062 		goto clear_hash;
1063 	if (crypto_hash_final(desc, md5_hash))
1064 		goto clear_hash;
1065 
1066 	tcp_put_md5sig_pool();
1067 	return 0;
1068 
1069 clear_hash:
1070 	tcp_put_md5sig_pool();
1071 clear_hash_noput:
1072 	memset(md5_hash, 0, 16);
1073 	return 1;
1074 }
1075 
1076 int tcp_v4_md5_hash_skb(char *md5_hash, const struct tcp_md5sig_key *key,
1077 			const struct sock *sk,
1078 			const struct sk_buff *skb)
1079 {
1080 	struct tcp_md5sig_pool *hp;
1081 	struct hash_desc *desc;
1082 	const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
1083 	__be32 saddr, daddr;
1084 
1085 	if (sk) { /* valid for establish/request sockets */
1086 		saddr = sk->sk_rcv_saddr;
1087 		daddr = sk->sk_daddr;
1088 	} else {
1089 		const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1090 		saddr = iph->saddr;
1091 		daddr = iph->daddr;
1092 	}
1093 
1094 	hp = tcp_get_md5sig_pool();
1095 	if (!hp)
1096 		goto clear_hash_noput;
1097 	desc = &hp->md5_desc;
1098 
1099 	if (crypto_hash_init(desc))
1100 		goto clear_hash;
1101 
1102 	if (tcp_v4_md5_hash_pseudoheader(hp, daddr, saddr, skb->len))
1103 		goto clear_hash;
1104 	if (tcp_md5_hash_header(hp, th))
1105 		goto clear_hash;
1106 	if (tcp_md5_hash_skb_data(hp, skb, th->doff << 2))
1107 		goto clear_hash;
1108 	if (tcp_md5_hash_key(hp, key))
1109 		goto clear_hash;
1110 	if (crypto_hash_final(desc, md5_hash))
1111 		goto clear_hash;
1112 
1113 	tcp_put_md5sig_pool();
1114 	return 0;
1115 
1116 clear_hash:
1117 	tcp_put_md5sig_pool();
1118 clear_hash_noput:
1119 	memset(md5_hash, 0, 16);
1120 	return 1;
1121 }
1122 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_v4_md5_hash_skb);
1123 
1124 #endif
1125 
1126 /* Called with rcu_read_lock() */
1127 static bool tcp_v4_inbound_md5_hash(const struct sock *sk,
1128 				    const struct sk_buff *skb)
1129 {
1130 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
1131 	/*
1132 	 * This gets called for each TCP segment that arrives
1133 	 * so we want to be efficient.
1134 	 * We have 3 drop cases:
1135 	 * o No MD5 hash and one expected.
1136 	 * o MD5 hash and we're not expecting one.
1137 	 * o MD5 hash and its wrong.
1138 	 */
1139 	const __u8 *hash_location = NULL;
1140 	struct tcp_md5sig_key *hash_expected;
1141 	const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1142 	const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
1143 	int genhash;
1144 	unsigned char newhash[16];
1145 
1146 	hash_expected = tcp_md5_do_lookup(sk, (union tcp_md5_addr *)&iph->saddr,
1147 					  AF_INET);
1148 	hash_location = tcp_parse_md5sig_option(th);
1149 
1150 	/* We've parsed the options - do we have a hash? */
1151 	if (!hash_expected && !hash_location)
1152 		return false;
1153 
1154 	if (hash_expected && !hash_location) {
1155 		NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPMD5NOTFOUND);
1156 		return true;
1157 	}
1158 
1159 	if (!hash_expected && hash_location) {
1160 		NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPMD5UNEXPECTED);
1161 		return true;
1162 	}
1163 
1164 	/* Okay, so this is hash_expected and hash_location -
1165 	 * so we need to calculate the checksum.
1166 	 */
1167 	genhash = tcp_v4_md5_hash_skb(newhash,
1168 				      hash_expected,
1169 				      NULL, skb);
1170 
1171 	if (genhash || memcmp(hash_location, newhash, 16) != 0) {
1172 		net_info_ratelimited("MD5 Hash failed for (%pI4, %d)->(%pI4, %d)%s\n",
1173 				     &iph->saddr, ntohs(th->source),
1174 				     &iph->daddr, ntohs(th->dest),
1175 				     genhash ? " tcp_v4_calc_md5_hash failed"
1176 				     : "");
1177 		return true;
1178 	}
1179 	return false;
1180 #endif
1181 	return false;
1182 }
1183 
1184 static void tcp_v4_init_req(struct request_sock *req,
1185 			    const struct sock *sk_listener,
1186 			    struct sk_buff *skb)
1187 {
1188 	struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req);
1189 
1190 	sk_rcv_saddr_set(req_to_sk(req), ip_hdr(skb)->daddr);
1191 	sk_daddr_set(req_to_sk(req), ip_hdr(skb)->saddr);
1192 	ireq->no_srccheck = inet_sk(sk_listener)->transparent;
1193 	ireq->opt = tcp_v4_save_options(skb);
1194 }
1195 
1196 static struct dst_entry *tcp_v4_route_req(const struct sock *sk,
1197 					  struct flowi *fl,
1198 					  const struct request_sock *req,
1199 					  bool *strict)
1200 {
1201 	struct dst_entry *dst = inet_csk_route_req(sk, &fl->u.ip4, req);
1202 
1203 	if (strict) {
1204 		if (fl->u.ip4.daddr == inet_rsk(req)->ir_rmt_addr)
1205 			*strict = true;
1206 		else
1207 			*strict = false;
1208 	}
1209 
1210 	return dst;
1211 }
1212 
1213 struct request_sock_ops tcp_request_sock_ops __read_mostly = {
1214 	.family		=	PF_INET,
1215 	.obj_size	=	sizeof(struct tcp_request_sock),
1216 	.rtx_syn_ack	=	tcp_rtx_synack,
1217 	.send_ack	=	tcp_v4_reqsk_send_ack,
1218 	.destructor	=	tcp_v4_reqsk_destructor,
1219 	.send_reset	=	tcp_v4_send_reset,
1220 	.syn_ack_timeout =	tcp_syn_ack_timeout,
1221 };
1222 
1223 static const struct tcp_request_sock_ops tcp_request_sock_ipv4_ops = {
1224 	.mss_clamp	=	TCP_MSS_DEFAULT,
1225 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
1226 	.req_md5_lookup	=	tcp_v4_md5_lookup,
1227 	.calc_md5_hash	=	tcp_v4_md5_hash_skb,
1228 #endif
1229 	.init_req	=	tcp_v4_init_req,
1230 #ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
1231 	.cookie_init_seq =	cookie_v4_init_sequence,
1232 #endif
1233 	.route_req	=	tcp_v4_route_req,
1234 	.init_seq	=	tcp_v4_init_sequence,
1235 	.send_synack	=	tcp_v4_send_synack,
1236 };
1237 
1238 int tcp_v4_conn_request(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1239 {
1240 	/* Never answer to SYNs send to broadcast or multicast */
1241 	if (skb_rtable(skb)->rt_flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST))
1242 		goto drop;
1243 
1244 	return tcp_conn_request(&tcp_request_sock_ops,
1245 				&tcp_request_sock_ipv4_ops, sk, skb);
1246 
1247 drop:
1248 	NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_LISTENDROPS);
1249 	return 0;
1250 }
1251 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_v4_conn_request);
1252 
1253 
1254 /*
1255  * The three way handshake has completed - we got a valid synack -
1256  * now create the new socket.
1257  */
1258 struct sock *tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock(const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
1259 				  struct request_sock *req,
1260 				  struct dst_entry *dst,
1261 				  struct request_sock *req_unhash,
1262 				  bool *own_req)
1263 {
1264 	struct inet_request_sock *ireq;
1265 	struct inet_sock *newinet;
1266 	struct tcp_sock *newtp;
1267 	struct sock *newsk;
1268 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
1269 	struct tcp_md5sig_key *key;
1270 #endif
1271 	struct ip_options_rcu *inet_opt;
1272 
1273 	if (sk_acceptq_is_full(sk))
1274 		goto exit_overflow;
1275 
1276 	newsk = tcp_create_openreq_child(sk, req, skb);
1277 	if (!newsk)
1278 		goto exit_nonewsk;
1279 
1280 	newsk->sk_gso_type = SKB_GSO_TCPV4;
1281 	inet_sk_rx_dst_set(newsk, skb);
1282 
1283 	newtp		      = tcp_sk(newsk);
1284 	newinet		      = inet_sk(newsk);
1285 	ireq		      = inet_rsk(req);
1286 	sk_daddr_set(newsk, ireq->ir_rmt_addr);
1287 	sk_rcv_saddr_set(newsk, ireq->ir_loc_addr);
1288 	newsk->sk_bound_dev_if = ireq->ir_iif;
1289 	newinet->inet_saddr	      = ireq->ir_loc_addr;
1290 	inet_opt	      = ireq->opt;
1291 	rcu_assign_pointer(newinet->inet_opt, inet_opt);
1292 	ireq->opt	      = NULL;
1293 	newinet->mc_index     = inet_iif(skb);
1294 	newinet->mc_ttl	      = ip_hdr(skb)->ttl;
1295 	newinet->rcv_tos      = ip_hdr(skb)->tos;
1296 	inet_csk(newsk)->icsk_ext_hdr_len = 0;
1297 	if (inet_opt)
1298 		inet_csk(newsk)->icsk_ext_hdr_len = inet_opt->opt.optlen;
1299 	newinet->inet_id = newtp->write_seq ^ jiffies;
1300 
1301 	if (!dst) {
1302 		dst = inet_csk_route_child_sock(sk, newsk, req);
1303 		if (!dst)
1304 			goto put_and_exit;
1305 	} else {
1306 		/* syncookie case : see end of cookie_v4_check() */
1307 	}
1308 	sk_setup_caps(newsk, dst);
1309 
1310 	tcp_ca_openreq_child(newsk, dst);
1311 
1312 	tcp_sync_mss(newsk, dst_mtu(dst));
1313 	newtp->advmss = dst_metric_advmss(dst);
1314 	if (tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.user_mss &&
1315 	    tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.user_mss < newtp->advmss)
1316 		newtp->advmss = tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.user_mss;
1317 
1318 	tcp_initialize_rcv_mss(newsk);
1319 
1320 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
1321 	/* Copy over the MD5 key from the original socket */
1322 	key = tcp_md5_do_lookup(sk, (union tcp_md5_addr *)&newinet->inet_daddr,
1323 				AF_INET);
1324 	if (key) {
1325 		/*
1326 		 * We're using one, so create a matching key
1327 		 * on the newsk structure. If we fail to get
1328 		 * memory, then we end up not copying the key
1329 		 * across. Shucks.
1330 		 */
1331 		tcp_md5_do_add(newsk, (union tcp_md5_addr *)&newinet->inet_daddr,
1332 			       AF_INET, key->key, key->keylen, GFP_ATOMIC);
1333 		sk_nocaps_add(newsk, NETIF_F_GSO_MASK);
1334 	}
1335 #endif
1336 
1337 	if (__inet_inherit_port(sk, newsk) < 0)
1338 		goto put_and_exit;
1339 	*own_req = inet_ehash_nolisten(newsk, req_to_sk(req_unhash));
1340 	if (*own_req)
1341 		tcp_move_syn(newtp, req);
1342 
1343 	return newsk;
1344 
1345 exit_overflow:
1346 	NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_LISTENOVERFLOWS);
1347 exit_nonewsk:
1348 	dst_release(dst);
1349 exit:
1350 	NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_LISTENDROPS);
1351 	return NULL;
1352 put_and_exit:
1353 	inet_csk_prepare_forced_close(newsk);
1354 	tcp_done(newsk);
1355 	goto exit;
1356 }
1357 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock);
1358 
1359 static struct sock *tcp_v4_cookie_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1360 {
1361 #ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
1362 	const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
1363 
1364 	if (!th->syn)
1365 		sk = cookie_v4_check(sk, skb);
1366 #endif
1367 	return sk;
1368 }
1369 
1370 /* The socket must have it's spinlock held when we get
1371  * here, unless it is a TCP_LISTEN socket.
1372  *
1373  * We have a potential double-lock case here, so even when
1374  * doing backlog processing we use the BH locking scheme.
1375  * This is because we cannot sleep with the original spinlock
1376  * held.
1377  */
1378 int tcp_v4_do_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1379 {
1380 	struct sock *rsk;
1381 
1382 	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_ESTABLISHED) { /* Fast path */
1383 		struct dst_entry *dst = sk->sk_rx_dst;
1384 
1385 		sock_rps_save_rxhash(sk, skb);
1386 		sk_mark_napi_id(sk, skb);
1387 		if (dst) {
1388 			if (inet_sk(sk)->rx_dst_ifindex != skb->skb_iif ||
1389 			    !dst->ops->check(dst, 0)) {
1390 				dst_release(dst);
1391 				sk->sk_rx_dst = NULL;
1392 			}
1393 		}
1394 		tcp_rcv_established(sk, skb, tcp_hdr(skb), skb->len);
1395 		return 0;
1396 	}
1397 
1398 	if (tcp_checksum_complete(skb))
1399 		goto csum_err;
1400 
1401 	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN) {
1402 		struct sock *nsk = tcp_v4_cookie_check(sk, skb);
1403 
1404 		if (!nsk)
1405 			goto discard;
1406 		if (nsk != sk) {
1407 			sock_rps_save_rxhash(nsk, skb);
1408 			sk_mark_napi_id(nsk, skb);
1409 			if (tcp_child_process(sk, nsk, skb)) {
1410 				rsk = nsk;
1411 				goto reset;
1412 			}
1413 			return 0;
1414 		}
1415 	} else
1416 		sock_rps_save_rxhash(sk, skb);
1417 
1418 	if (tcp_rcv_state_process(sk, skb)) {
1419 		rsk = sk;
1420 		goto reset;
1421 	}
1422 	return 0;
1423 
1424 reset:
1425 	tcp_v4_send_reset(rsk, skb);
1426 discard:
1427 	kfree_skb(skb);
1428 	/* Be careful here. If this function gets more complicated and
1429 	 * gcc suffers from register pressure on the x86, sk (in %ebx)
1430 	 * might be destroyed here. This current version compiles correctly,
1431 	 * but you have been warned.
1432 	 */
1433 	return 0;
1434 
1435 csum_err:
1436 	TCP_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_CSUMERRORS);
1437 	TCP_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_INERRS);
1438 	goto discard;
1439 }
1440 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_v4_do_rcv);
1441 
1442 void tcp_v4_early_demux(struct sk_buff *skb)
1443 {
1444 	const struct iphdr *iph;
1445 	const struct tcphdr *th;
1446 	struct sock *sk;
1447 
1448 	if (skb->pkt_type != PACKET_HOST)
1449 		return;
1450 
1451 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, skb_transport_offset(skb) + sizeof(struct tcphdr)))
1452 		return;
1453 
1454 	iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1455 	th = tcp_hdr(skb);
1456 
1457 	if (th->doff < sizeof(struct tcphdr) / 4)
1458 		return;
1459 
1460 	sk = __inet_lookup_established(dev_net(skb->dev), &tcp_hashinfo,
1461 				       iph->saddr, th->source,
1462 				       iph->daddr, ntohs(th->dest),
1463 				       skb->skb_iif);
1464 	if (sk) {
1465 		skb->sk = sk;
1466 		skb->destructor = sock_edemux;
1467 		if (sk_fullsock(sk)) {
1468 			struct dst_entry *dst = READ_ONCE(sk->sk_rx_dst);
1469 
1470 			if (dst)
1471 				dst = dst_check(dst, 0);
1472 			if (dst &&
1473 			    inet_sk(sk)->rx_dst_ifindex == skb->skb_iif)
1474 				skb_dst_set_noref(skb, dst);
1475 		}
1476 	}
1477 }
1478 
1479 /* Packet is added to VJ-style prequeue for processing in process
1480  * context, if a reader task is waiting. Apparently, this exciting
1481  * idea (VJ's mail "Re: query about TCP header on tcp-ip" of 07 Sep 93)
1482  * failed somewhere. Latency? Burstiness? Well, at least now we will
1483  * see, why it failed. 8)8)				  --ANK
1484  *
1485  */
1486 bool tcp_prequeue(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1487 {
1488 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1489 
1490 	if (sysctl_tcp_low_latency || !tp->ucopy.task)
1491 		return false;
1492 
1493 	if (skb->len <= tcp_hdrlen(skb) &&
1494 	    skb_queue_len(&tp->ucopy.prequeue) == 0)
1495 		return false;
1496 
1497 	/* Before escaping RCU protected region, we need to take care of skb
1498 	 * dst. Prequeue is only enabled for established sockets.
1499 	 * For such sockets, we might need the skb dst only to set sk->sk_rx_dst
1500 	 * Instead of doing full sk_rx_dst validity here, let's perform
1501 	 * an optimistic check.
1502 	 */
1503 	if (likely(sk->sk_rx_dst))
1504 		skb_dst_drop(skb);
1505 	else
1506 		skb_dst_force_safe(skb);
1507 
1508 	__skb_queue_tail(&tp->ucopy.prequeue, skb);
1509 	tp->ucopy.memory += skb->truesize;
1510 	if (tp->ucopy.memory > sk->sk_rcvbuf) {
1511 		struct sk_buff *skb1;
1512 
1513 		BUG_ON(sock_owned_by_user(sk));
1514 
1515 		while ((skb1 = __skb_dequeue(&tp->ucopy.prequeue)) != NULL) {
1516 			sk_backlog_rcv(sk, skb1);
1517 			NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk),
1518 					 LINUX_MIB_TCPPREQUEUEDROPPED);
1519 		}
1520 
1521 		tp->ucopy.memory = 0;
1522 	} else if (skb_queue_len(&tp->ucopy.prequeue) == 1) {
1523 		wake_up_interruptible_sync_poll(sk_sleep(sk),
1524 					   POLLIN | POLLRDNORM | POLLRDBAND);
1525 		if (!inet_csk_ack_scheduled(sk))
1526 			inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_DACK,
1527 						  (3 * tcp_rto_min(sk)) / 4,
1528 						  TCP_RTO_MAX);
1529 	}
1530 	return true;
1531 }
1532 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_prequeue);
1533 
1534 /*
1535  *	From tcp_input.c
1536  */
1537 
1538 int tcp_v4_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
1539 {
1540 	const struct iphdr *iph;
1541 	const struct tcphdr *th;
1542 	struct sock *sk;
1543 	int ret;
1544 	struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
1545 
1546 	if (skb->pkt_type != PACKET_HOST)
1547 		goto discard_it;
1548 
1549 	/* Count it even if it's bad */
1550 	TCP_INC_STATS_BH(net, TCP_MIB_INSEGS);
1551 
1552 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct tcphdr)))
1553 		goto discard_it;
1554 
1555 	th = tcp_hdr(skb);
1556 
1557 	if (th->doff < sizeof(struct tcphdr) / 4)
1558 		goto bad_packet;
1559 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, th->doff * 4))
1560 		goto discard_it;
1561 
1562 	/* An explanation is required here, I think.
1563 	 * Packet length and doff are validated by header prediction,
1564 	 * provided case of th->doff==0 is eliminated.
1565 	 * So, we defer the checks. */
1566 
1567 	if (skb_checksum_init(skb, IPPROTO_TCP, inet_compute_pseudo))
1568 		goto csum_error;
1569 
1570 	th = tcp_hdr(skb);
1571 	iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1572 	/* This is tricky : We move IPCB at its correct location into TCP_SKB_CB()
1573 	 * barrier() makes sure compiler wont play fool^Waliasing games.
1574 	 */
1575 	memmove(&TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h4, IPCB(skb),
1576 		sizeof(struct inet_skb_parm));
1577 	barrier();
1578 
1579 	TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq = ntohl(th->seq);
1580 	TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + th->syn + th->fin +
1581 				    skb->len - th->doff * 4);
1582 	TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ack_seq = ntohl(th->ack_seq);
1583 	TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags = tcp_flag_byte(th);
1584 	TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_tw_isn = 0;
1585 	TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ip_dsfield = ipv4_get_dsfield(iph);
1586 	TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked	 = 0;
1587 
1588 lookup:
1589 	sk = __inet_lookup_skb(&tcp_hashinfo, skb, __tcp_hdrlen(th), th->source,
1590 			       th->dest);
1591 	if (!sk)
1592 		goto no_tcp_socket;
1593 
1594 process:
1595 	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_TIME_WAIT)
1596 		goto do_time_wait;
1597 
1598 	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV) {
1599 		struct request_sock *req = inet_reqsk(sk);
1600 		struct sock *nsk;
1601 
1602 		sk = req->rsk_listener;
1603 		if (unlikely(tcp_v4_inbound_md5_hash(sk, skb))) {
1604 			reqsk_put(req);
1605 			goto discard_it;
1606 		}
1607 		if (unlikely(sk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN)) {
1608 			inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop_and_put(sk, req);
1609 			goto lookup;
1610 		}
1611 		sock_hold(sk);
1612 		nsk = tcp_check_req(sk, skb, req, false);
1613 		if (!nsk) {
1614 			reqsk_put(req);
1615 			goto discard_and_relse;
1616 		}
1617 		if (nsk == sk) {
1618 			reqsk_put(req);
1619 		} else if (tcp_child_process(sk, nsk, skb)) {
1620 			tcp_v4_send_reset(nsk, skb);
1621 			goto discard_and_relse;
1622 		} else {
1623 			sock_put(sk);
1624 			return 0;
1625 		}
1626 	}
1627 	if (unlikely(iph->ttl < inet_sk(sk)->min_ttl)) {
1628 		NET_INC_STATS_BH(net, LINUX_MIB_TCPMINTTLDROP);
1629 		goto discard_and_relse;
1630 	}
1631 
1632 	if (!xfrm4_policy_check(sk, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb))
1633 		goto discard_and_relse;
1634 
1635 	if (tcp_v4_inbound_md5_hash(sk, skb))
1636 		goto discard_and_relse;
1637 
1638 	nf_reset(skb);
1639 
1640 	if (sk_filter(sk, skb))
1641 		goto discard_and_relse;
1642 
1643 	skb->dev = NULL;
1644 
1645 	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN) {
1646 		ret = tcp_v4_do_rcv(sk, skb);
1647 		goto put_and_return;
1648 	}
1649 
1650 	sk_incoming_cpu_update(sk);
1651 
1652 	bh_lock_sock_nested(sk);
1653 	tcp_sk(sk)->segs_in += max_t(u16, 1, skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs);
1654 	ret = 0;
1655 	if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
1656 		if (!tcp_prequeue(sk, skb))
1657 			ret = tcp_v4_do_rcv(sk, skb);
1658 	} else if (unlikely(sk_add_backlog(sk, skb,
1659 					   sk->sk_rcvbuf + sk->sk_sndbuf))) {
1660 		bh_unlock_sock(sk);
1661 		NET_INC_STATS_BH(net, LINUX_MIB_TCPBACKLOGDROP);
1662 		goto discard_and_relse;
1663 	}
1664 	bh_unlock_sock(sk);
1665 
1666 put_and_return:
1667 	sock_put(sk);
1668 
1669 	return ret;
1670 
1671 no_tcp_socket:
1672 	if (!xfrm4_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb))
1673 		goto discard_it;
1674 
1675 	if (tcp_checksum_complete(skb)) {
1676 csum_error:
1677 		TCP_INC_STATS_BH(net, TCP_MIB_CSUMERRORS);
1678 bad_packet:
1679 		TCP_INC_STATS_BH(net, TCP_MIB_INERRS);
1680 	} else {
1681 		tcp_v4_send_reset(NULL, skb);
1682 	}
1683 
1684 discard_it:
1685 	/* Discard frame. */
1686 	kfree_skb(skb);
1687 	return 0;
1688 
1689 discard_and_relse:
1690 	sock_put(sk);
1691 	goto discard_it;
1692 
1693 do_time_wait:
1694 	if (!xfrm4_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb)) {
1695 		inet_twsk_put(inet_twsk(sk));
1696 		goto discard_it;
1697 	}
1698 
1699 	if (tcp_checksum_complete(skb)) {
1700 		inet_twsk_put(inet_twsk(sk));
1701 		goto csum_error;
1702 	}
1703 	switch (tcp_timewait_state_process(inet_twsk(sk), skb, th)) {
1704 	case TCP_TW_SYN: {
1705 		struct sock *sk2 = inet_lookup_listener(dev_net(skb->dev),
1706 							&tcp_hashinfo, skb,
1707 							__tcp_hdrlen(th),
1708 							iph->saddr, th->source,
1709 							iph->daddr, th->dest,
1710 							inet_iif(skb));
1711 		if (sk2) {
1712 			inet_twsk_deschedule_put(inet_twsk(sk));
1713 			sk = sk2;
1714 			goto process;
1715 		}
1716 		/* Fall through to ACK */
1717 	}
1718 	case TCP_TW_ACK:
1719 		tcp_v4_timewait_ack(sk, skb);
1720 		break;
1721 	case TCP_TW_RST:
1722 		tcp_v4_send_reset(sk, skb);
1723 		inet_twsk_deschedule_put(inet_twsk(sk));
1724 		goto discard_it;
1725 	case TCP_TW_SUCCESS:;
1726 	}
1727 	goto discard_it;
1728 }
1729 
1730 static struct timewait_sock_ops tcp_timewait_sock_ops = {
1731 	.twsk_obj_size	= sizeof(struct tcp_timewait_sock),
1732 	.twsk_unique	= tcp_twsk_unique,
1733 	.twsk_destructor= tcp_twsk_destructor,
1734 };
1735 
1736 void inet_sk_rx_dst_set(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb)
1737 {
1738 	struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb);
1739 
1740 	if (dst && dst_hold_safe(dst)) {
1741 		sk->sk_rx_dst = dst;
1742 		inet_sk(sk)->rx_dst_ifindex = skb->skb_iif;
1743 	}
1744 }
1745 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_sk_rx_dst_set);
1746 
1747 const struct inet_connection_sock_af_ops ipv4_specific = {
1748 	.queue_xmit	   = ip_queue_xmit,
1749 	.send_check	   = tcp_v4_send_check,
1750 	.rebuild_header	   = inet_sk_rebuild_header,
1751 	.sk_rx_dst_set	   = inet_sk_rx_dst_set,
1752 	.conn_request	   = tcp_v4_conn_request,
1753 	.syn_recv_sock	   = tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock,
1754 	.net_header_len	   = sizeof(struct iphdr),
1755 	.setsockopt	   = ip_setsockopt,
1756 	.getsockopt	   = ip_getsockopt,
1757 	.addr2sockaddr	   = inet_csk_addr2sockaddr,
1758 	.sockaddr_len	   = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in),
1759 	.bind_conflict	   = inet_csk_bind_conflict,
1760 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1761 	.compat_setsockopt = compat_ip_setsockopt,
1762 	.compat_getsockopt = compat_ip_getsockopt,
1763 #endif
1764 	.mtu_reduced	   = tcp_v4_mtu_reduced,
1765 };
1766 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ipv4_specific);
1767 
1768 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
1769 static const struct tcp_sock_af_ops tcp_sock_ipv4_specific = {
1770 	.md5_lookup		= tcp_v4_md5_lookup,
1771 	.calc_md5_hash		= tcp_v4_md5_hash_skb,
1772 	.md5_parse		= tcp_v4_parse_md5_keys,
1773 };
1774 #endif
1775 
1776 /* NOTE: A lot of things set to zero explicitly by call to
1777  *       sk_alloc() so need not be done here.
1778  */
1779 static int tcp_v4_init_sock(struct sock *sk)
1780 {
1781 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1782 
1783 	tcp_init_sock(sk);
1784 
1785 	icsk->icsk_af_ops = &ipv4_specific;
1786 
1787 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
1788 	tcp_sk(sk)->af_specific = &tcp_sock_ipv4_specific;
1789 #endif
1790 
1791 	return 0;
1792 }
1793 
1794 void tcp_v4_destroy_sock(struct sock *sk)
1795 {
1796 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1797 
1798 	tcp_clear_xmit_timers(sk);
1799 
1800 	tcp_cleanup_congestion_control(sk);
1801 
1802 	/* Cleanup up the write buffer. */
1803 	tcp_write_queue_purge(sk);
1804 
1805 	/* Cleans up our, hopefully empty, out_of_order_queue. */
1806 	__skb_queue_purge(&tp->out_of_order_queue);
1807 
1808 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
1809 	/* Clean up the MD5 key list, if any */
1810 	if (tp->md5sig_info) {
1811 		tcp_clear_md5_list(sk);
1812 		kfree_rcu(tp->md5sig_info, rcu);
1813 		tp->md5sig_info = NULL;
1814 	}
1815 #endif
1816 
1817 	/* Clean prequeue, it must be empty really */
1818 	__skb_queue_purge(&tp->ucopy.prequeue);
1819 
1820 	/* Clean up a referenced TCP bind bucket. */
1821 	if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash)
1822 		inet_put_port(sk);
1823 
1824 	BUG_ON(tp->fastopen_rsk);
1825 
1826 	/* If socket is aborted during connect operation */
1827 	tcp_free_fastopen_req(tp);
1828 	tcp_saved_syn_free(tp);
1829 
1830 	sk_sockets_allocated_dec(sk);
1831 
1832 	if (mem_cgroup_sockets_enabled && sk->sk_memcg)
1833 		sock_release_memcg(sk);
1834 }
1835 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_v4_destroy_sock);
1836 
1837 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1838 /* Proc filesystem TCP sock list dumping. */
1839 
1840 /*
1841  * Get next listener socket follow cur.  If cur is NULL, get first socket
1842  * starting from bucket given in st->bucket; when st->bucket is zero the
1843  * very first socket in the hash table is returned.
1844  */
1845 static void *listening_get_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *cur)
1846 {
1847 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk;
1848 	struct hlist_nulls_node *node;
1849 	struct sock *sk = cur;
1850 	struct inet_listen_hashbucket *ilb;
1851 	struct tcp_iter_state *st = seq->private;
1852 	struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq);
1853 
1854 	if (!sk) {
1855 		ilb = &tcp_hashinfo.listening_hash[st->bucket];
1856 		spin_lock_bh(&ilb->lock);
1857 		sk = sk_nulls_head(&ilb->head);
1858 		st->offset = 0;
1859 		goto get_sk;
1860 	}
1861 	ilb = &tcp_hashinfo.listening_hash[st->bucket];
1862 	++st->num;
1863 	++st->offset;
1864 
1865 	sk = sk_nulls_next(sk);
1866 get_sk:
1867 	sk_nulls_for_each_from(sk, node) {
1868 		if (!net_eq(sock_net(sk), net))
1869 			continue;
1870 		if (sk->sk_family == st->family) {
1871 			cur = sk;
1872 			goto out;
1873 		}
1874 		icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1875 	}
1876 	spin_unlock_bh(&ilb->lock);
1877 	st->offset = 0;
1878 	if (++st->bucket < INET_LHTABLE_SIZE) {
1879 		ilb = &tcp_hashinfo.listening_hash[st->bucket];
1880 		spin_lock_bh(&ilb->lock);
1881 		sk = sk_nulls_head(&ilb->head);
1882 		goto get_sk;
1883 	}
1884 	cur = NULL;
1885 out:
1886 	return cur;
1887 }
1888 
1889 static void *listening_get_idx(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
1890 {
1891 	struct tcp_iter_state *st = seq->private;
1892 	void *rc;
1893 
1894 	st->bucket = 0;
1895 	st->offset = 0;
1896 	rc = listening_get_next(seq, NULL);
1897 
1898 	while (rc && *pos) {
1899 		rc = listening_get_next(seq, rc);
1900 		--*pos;
1901 	}
1902 	return rc;
1903 }
1904 
1905 static inline bool empty_bucket(const struct tcp_iter_state *st)
1906 {
1907 	return hlist_nulls_empty(&tcp_hashinfo.ehash[st->bucket].chain);
1908 }
1909 
1910 /*
1911  * Get first established socket starting from bucket given in st->bucket.
1912  * If st->bucket is zero, the very first socket in the hash is returned.
1913  */
1914 static void *established_get_first(struct seq_file *seq)
1915 {
1916 	struct tcp_iter_state *st = seq->private;
1917 	struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq);
1918 	void *rc = NULL;
1919 
1920 	st->offset = 0;
1921 	for (; st->bucket <= tcp_hashinfo.ehash_mask; ++st->bucket) {
1922 		struct sock *sk;
1923 		struct hlist_nulls_node *node;
1924 		spinlock_t *lock = inet_ehash_lockp(&tcp_hashinfo, st->bucket);
1925 
1926 		/* Lockless fast path for the common case of empty buckets */
1927 		if (empty_bucket(st))
1928 			continue;
1929 
1930 		spin_lock_bh(lock);
1931 		sk_nulls_for_each(sk, node, &tcp_hashinfo.ehash[st->bucket].chain) {
1932 			if (sk->sk_family != st->family ||
1933 			    !net_eq(sock_net(sk), net)) {
1934 				continue;
1935 			}
1936 			rc = sk;
1937 			goto out;
1938 		}
1939 		spin_unlock_bh(lock);
1940 	}
1941 out:
1942 	return rc;
1943 }
1944 
1945 static void *established_get_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *cur)
1946 {
1947 	struct sock *sk = cur;
1948 	struct hlist_nulls_node *node;
1949 	struct tcp_iter_state *st = seq->private;
1950 	struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq);
1951 
1952 	++st->num;
1953 	++st->offset;
1954 
1955 	sk = sk_nulls_next(sk);
1956 
1957 	sk_nulls_for_each_from(sk, node) {
1958 		if (sk->sk_family == st->family && net_eq(sock_net(sk), net))
1959 			return sk;
1960 	}
1961 
1962 	spin_unlock_bh(inet_ehash_lockp(&tcp_hashinfo, st->bucket));
1963 	++st->bucket;
1964 	return established_get_first(seq);
1965 }
1966 
1967 static void *established_get_idx(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t pos)
1968 {
1969 	struct tcp_iter_state *st = seq->private;
1970 	void *rc;
1971 
1972 	st->bucket = 0;
1973 	rc = established_get_first(seq);
1974 
1975 	while (rc && pos) {
1976 		rc = established_get_next(seq, rc);
1977 		--pos;
1978 	}
1979 	return rc;
1980 }
1981 
1982 static void *tcp_get_idx(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t pos)
1983 {
1984 	void *rc;
1985 	struct tcp_iter_state *st = seq->private;
1986 
1987 	st->state = TCP_SEQ_STATE_LISTENING;
1988 	rc	  = listening_get_idx(seq, &pos);
1989 
1990 	if (!rc) {
1991 		st->state = TCP_SEQ_STATE_ESTABLISHED;
1992 		rc	  = established_get_idx(seq, pos);
1993 	}
1994 
1995 	return rc;
1996 }
1997 
1998 static void *tcp_seek_last_pos(struct seq_file *seq)
1999 {
2000 	struct tcp_iter_state *st = seq->private;
2001 	int offset = st->offset;
2002 	int orig_num = st->num;
2003 	void *rc = NULL;
2004 
2005 	switch (st->state) {
2006 	case TCP_SEQ_STATE_LISTENING:
2007 		if (st->bucket >= INET_LHTABLE_SIZE)
2008 			break;
2009 		st->state = TCP_SEQ_STATE_LISTENING;
2010 		rc = listening_get_next(seq, NULL);
2011 		while (offset-- && rc)
2012 			rc = listening_get_next(seq, rc);
2013 		if (rc)
2014 			break;
2015 		st->bucket = 0;
2016 		st->state = TCP_SEQ_STATE_ESTABLISHED;
2017 		/* Fallthrough */
2018 	case TCP_SEQ_STATE_ESTABLISHED:
2019 		if (st->bucket > tcp_hashinfo.ehash_mask)
2020 			break;
2021 		rc = established_get_first(seq);
2022 		while (offset-- && rc)
2023 			rc = established_get_next(seq, rc);
2024 	}
2025 
2026 	st->num = orig_num;
2027 
2028 	return rc;
2029 }
2030 
2031 static void *tcp_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2032 {
2033 	struct tcp_iter_state *st = seq->private;
2034 	void *rc;
2035 
2036 	if (*pos && *pos == st->last_pos) {
2037 		rc = tcp_seek_last_pos(seq);
2038 		if (rc)
2039 			goto out;
2040 	}
2041 
2042 	st->state = TCP_SEQ_STATE_LISTENING;
2043 	st->num = 0;
2044 	st->bucket = 0;
2045 	st->offset = 0;
2046 	rc = *pos ? tcp_get_idx(seq, *pos - 1) : SEQ_START_TOKEN;
2047 
2048 out:
2049 	st->last_pos = *pos;
2050 	return rc;
2051 }
2052 
2053 static void *tcp_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2054 {
2055 	struct tcp_iter_state *st = seq->private;
2056 	void *rc = NULL;
2057 
2058 	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
2059 		rc = tcp_get_idx(seq, 0);
2060 		goto out;
2061 	}
2062 
2063 	switch (st->state) {
2064 	case TCP_SEQ_STATE_LISTENING:
2065 		rc = listening_get_next(seq, v);
2066 		if (!rc) {
2067 			st->state = TCP_SEQ_STATE_ESTABLISHED;
2068 			st->bucket = 0;
2069 			st->offset = 0;
2070 			rc	  = established_get_first(seq);
2071 		}
2072 		break;
2073 	case TCP_SEQ_STATE_ESTABLISHED:
2074 		rc = established_get_next(seq, v);
2075 		break;
2076 	}
2077 out:
2078 	++*pos;
2079 	st->last_pos = *pos;
2080 	return rc;
2081 }
2082 
2083 static void tcp_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2084 {
2085 	struct tcp_iter_state *st = seq->private;
2086 
2087 	switch (st->state) {
2088 	case TCP_SEQ_STATE_LISTENING:
2089 		if (v != SEQ_START_TOKEN)
2090 			spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_hashinfo.listening_hash[st->bucket].lock);
2091 		break;
2092 	case TCP_SEQ_STATE_ESTABLISHED:
2093 		if (v)
2094 			spin_unlock_bh(inet_ehash_lockp(&tcp_hashinfo, st->bucket));
2095 		break;
2096 	}
2097 }
2098 
2099 int tcp_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2100 {
2101 	struct tcp_seq_afinfo *afinfo = PDE_DATA(inode);
2102 	struct tcp_iter_state *s;
2103 	int err;
2104 
2105 	err = seq_open_net(inode, file, &afinfo->seq_ops,
2106 			  sizeof(struct tcp_iter_state));
2107 	if (err < 0)
2108 		return err;
2109 
2110 	s = ((struct seq_file *)file->private_data)->private;
2111 	s->family		= afinfo->family;
2112 	s->last_pos		= 0;
2113 	return 0;
2114 }
2115 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_seq_open);
2116 
2117 int tcp_proc_register(struct net *net, struct tcp_seq_afinfo *afinfo)
2118 {
2119 	int rc = 0;
2120 	struct proc_dir_entry *p;
2121 
2122 	afinfo->seq_ops.start		= tcp_seq_start;
2123 	afinfo->seq_ops.next		= tcp_seq_next;
2124 	afinfo->seq_ops.stop		= tcp_seq_stop;
2125 
2126 	p = proc_create_data(afinfo->name, S_IRUGO, net->proc_net,
2127 			     afinfo->seq_fops, afinfo);
2128 	if (!p)
2129 		rc = -ENOMEM;
2130 	return rc;
2131 }
2132 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_proc_register);
2133 
2134 void tcp_proc_unregister(struct net *net, struct tcp_seq_afinfo *afinfo)
2135 {
2136 	remove_proc_entry(afinfo->name, net->proc_net);
2137 }
2138 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_proc_unregister);
2139 
2140 static void get_openreq4(const struct request_sock *req,
2141 			 struct seq_file *f, int i)
2142 {
2143 	const struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req);
2144 	long delta = req->rsk_timer.expires - jiffies;
2145 
2146 	seq_printf(f, "%4d: %08X:%04X %08X:%04X"
2147 		" %02X %08X:%08X %02X:%08lX %08X %5u %8d %u %d %pK",
2148 		i,
2149 		ireq->ir_loc_addr,
2150 		ireq->ir_num,
2151 		ireq->ir_rmt_addr,
2152 		ntohs(ireq->ir_rmt_port),
2153 		TCP_SYN_RECV,
2154 		0, 0, /* could print option size, but that is af dependent. */
2155 		1,    /* timers active (only the expire timer) */
2156 		jiffies_delta_to_clock_t(delta),
2157 		req->num_timeout,
2158 		from_kuid_munged(seq_user_ns(f),
2159 				 sock_i_uid(req->rsk_listener)),
2160 		0,  /* non standard timer */
2161 		0, /* open_requests have no inode */
2162 		0,
2163 		req);
2164 }
2165 
2166 static void get_tcp4_sock(struct sock *sk, struct seq_file *f, int i)
2167 {
2168 	int timer_active;
2169 	unsigned long timer_expires;
2170 	const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2171 	const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
2172 	const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
2173 	const struct fastopen_queue *fastopenq = &icsk->icsk_accept_queue.fastopenq;
2174 	__be32 dest = inet->inet_daddr;
2175 	__be32 src = inet->inet_rcv_saddr;
2176 	__u16 destp = ntohs(inet->inet_dport);
2177 	__u16 srcp = ntohs(inet->inet_sport);
2178 	int rx_queue;
2179 	int state;
2180 
2181 	if (icsk->icsk_pending == ICSK_TIME_RETRANS ||
2182 	    icsk->icsk_pending == ICSK_TIME_EARLY_RETRANS ||
2183 	    icsk->icsk_pending == ICSK_TIME_LOSS_PROBE) {
2184 		timer_active	= 1;
2185 		timer_expires	= icsk->icsk_timeout;
2186 	} else if (icsk->icsk_pending == ICSK_TIME_PROBE0) {
2187 		timer_active	= 4;
2188 		timer_expires	= icsk->icsk_timeout;
2189 	} else if (timer_pending(&sk->sk_timer)) {
2190 		timer_active	= 2;
2191 		timer_expires	= sk->sk_timer.expires;
2192 	} else {
2193 		timer_active	= 0;
2194 		timer_expires = jiffies;
2195 	}
2196 
2197 	state = sk_state_load(sk);
2198 	if (state == TCP_LISTEN)
2199 		rx_queue = sk->sk_ack_backlog;
2200 	else
2201 		/* Because we don't lock the socket,
2202 		 * we might find a transient negative value.
2203 		 */
2204 		rx_queue = max_t(int, tp->rcv_nxt - tp->copied_seq, 0);
2205 
2206 	seq_printf(f, "%4d: %08X:%04X %08X:%04X %02X %08X:%08X %02X:%08lX "
2207 			"%08X %5u %8d %lu %d %pK %lu %lu %u %u %d",
2208 		i, src, srcp, dest, destp, state,
2209 		tp->write_seq - tp->snd_una,
2210 		rx_queue,
2211 		timer_active,
2212 		jiffies_delta_to_clock_t(timer_expires - jiffies),
2213 		icsk->icsk_retransmits,
2214 		from_kuid_munged(seq_user_ns(f), sock_i_uid(sk)),
2215 		icsk->icsk_probes_out,
2216 		sock_i_ino(sk),
2217 		atomic_read(&sk->sk_refcnt), sk,
2218 		jiffies_to_clock_t(icsk->icsk_rto),
2219 		jiffies_to_clock_t(icsk->icsk_ack.ato),
2220 		(icsk->icsk_ack.quick << 1) | icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong,
2221 		tp->snd_cwnd,
2222 		state == TCP_LISTEN ?
2223 		    fastopenq->max_qlen :
2224 		    (tcp_in_initial_slowstart(tp) ? -1 : tp->snd_ssthresh));
2225 }
2226 
2227 static void get_timewait4_sock(const struct inet_timewait_sock *tw,
2228 			       struct seq_file *f, int i)
2229 {
2230 	long delta = tw->tw_timer.expires - jiffies;
2231 	__be32 dest, src;
2232 	__u16 destp, srcp;
2233 
2234 	dest  = tw->tw_daddr;
2235 	src   = tw->tw_rcv_saddr;
2236 	destp = ntohs(tw->tw_dport);
2237 	srcp  = ntohs(tw->tw_sport);
2238 
2239 	seq_printf(f, "%4d: %08X:%04X %08X:%04X"
2240 		" %02X %08X:%08X %02X:%08lX %08X %5d %8d %d %d %pK",
2241 		i, src, srcp, dest, destp, tw->tw_substate, 0, 0,
2242 		3, jiffies_delta_to_clock_t(delta), 0, 0, 0, 0,
2243 		atomic_read(&tw->tw_refcnt), tw);
2244 }
2245 
2246 #define TMPSZ 150
2247 
2248 static int tcp4_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2249 {
2250 	struct tcp_iter_state *st;
2251 	struct sock *sk = v;
2252 
2253 	seq_setwidth(seq, TMPSZ - 1);
2254 	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
2255 		seq_puts(seq, "  sl  local_address rem_address   st tx_queue "
2256 			   "rx_queue tr tm->when retrnsmt   uid  timeout "
2257 			   "inode");
2258 		goto out;
2259 	}
2260 	st = seq->private;
2261 
2262 	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_TIME_WAIT)
2263 		get_timewait4_sock(v, seq, st->num);
2264 	else if (sk->sk_state == TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV)
2265 		get_openreq4(v, seq, st->num);
2266 	else
2267 		get_tcp4_sock(v, seq, st->num);
2268 out:
2269 	seq_pad(seq, '\n');
2270 	return 0;
2271 }
2272 
2273 static const struct file_operations tcp_afinfo_seq_fops = {
2274 	.owner   = THIS_MODULE,
2275 	.open    = tcp_seq_open,
2276 	.read    = seq_read,
2277 	.llseek  = seq_lseek,
2278 	.release = seq_release_net
2279 };
2280 
2281 static struct tcp_seq_afinfo tcp4_seq_afinfo = {
2282 	.name		= "tcp",
2283 	.family		= AF_INET,
2284 	.seq_fops	= &tcp_afinfo_seq_fops,
2285 	.seq_ops	= {
2286 		.show		= tcp4_seq_show,
2287 	},
2288 };
2289 
2290 static int __net_init tcp4_proc_init_net(struct net *net)
2291 {
2292 	return tcp_proc_register(net, &tcp4_seq_afinfo);
2293 }
2294 
2295 static void __net_exit tcp4_proc_exit_net(struct net *net)
2296 {
2297 	tcp_proc_unregister(net, &tcp4_seq_afinfo);
2298 }
2299 
2300 static struct pernet_operations tcp4_net_ops = {
2301 	.init = tcp4_proc_init_net,
2302 	.exit = tcp4_proc_exit_net,
2303 };
2304 
2305 int __init tcp4_proc_init(void)
2306 {
2307 	return register_pernet_subsys(&tcp4_net_ops);
2308 }
2309 
2310 void tcp4_proc_exit(void)
2311 {
2312 	unregister_pernet_subsys(&tcp4_net_ops);
2313 }
2314 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
2315 
2316 struct proto tcp_prot = {
2317 	.name			= "TCP",
2318 	.owner			= THIS_MODULE,
2319 	.close			= tcp_close,
2320 	.connect		= tcp_v4_connect,
2321 	.disconnect		= tcp_disconnect,
2322 	.accept			= inet_csk_accept,
2323 	.ioctl			= tcp_ioctl,
2324 	.init			= tcp_v4_init_sock,
2325 	.destroy		= tcp_v4_destroy_sock,
2326 	.shutdown		= tcp_shutdown,
2327 	.setsockopt		= tcp_setsockopt,
2328 	.getsockopt		= tcp_getsockopt,
2329 	.recvmsg		= tcp_recvmsg,
2330 	.sendmsg		= tcp_sendmsg,
2331 	.sendpage		= tcp_sendpage,
2332 	.backlog_rcv		= tcp_v4_do_rcv,
2333 	.release_cb		= tcp_release_cb,
2334 	.hash			= inet_hash,
2335 	.unhash			= inet_unhash,
2336 	.get_port		= inet_csk_get_port,
2337 	.enter_memory_pressure	= tcp_enter_memory_pressure,
2338 	.stream_memory_free	= tcp_stream_memory_free,
2339 	.sockets_allocated	= &tcp_sockets_allocated,
2340 	.orphan_count		= &tcp_orphan_count,
2341 	.memory_allocated	= &tcp_memory_allocated,
2342 	.memory_pressure	= &tcp_memory_pressure,
2343 	.sysctl_mem		= sysctl_tcp_mem,
2344 	.sysctl_wmem		= sysctl_tcp_wmem,
2345 	.sysctl_rmem		= sysctl_tcp_rmem,
2346 	.max_header		= MAX_TCP_HEADER,
2347 	.obj_size		= sizeof(struct tcp_sock),
2348 	.slab_flags		= SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU,
2349 	.twsk_prot		= &tcp_timewait_sock_ops,
2350 	.rsk_prot		= &tcp_request_sock_ops,
2351 	.h.hashinfo		= &tcp_hashinfo,
2352 	.no_autobind		= true,
2353 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2354 	.compat_setsockopt	= compat_tcp_setsockopt,
2355 	.compat_getsockopt	= compat_tcp_getsockopt,
2356 #endif
2357 	.diag_destroy		= tcp_abort,
2358 };
2359 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_prot);
2360 
2361 static void __net_exit tcp_sk_exit(struct net *net)
2362 {
2363 	int cpu;
2364 
2365 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
2366 		inet_ctl_sock_destroy(*per_cpu_ptr(net->ipv4.tcp_sk, cpu));
2367 	free_percpu(net->ipv4.tcp_sk);
2368 }
2369 
2370 static int __net_init tcp_sk_init(struct net *net)
2371 {
2372 	int res, cpu;
2373 
2374 	net->ipv4.tcp_sk = alloc_percpu(struct sock *);
2375 	if (!net->ipv4.tcp_sk)
2376 		return -ENOMEM;
2377 
2378 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
2379 		struct sock *sk;
2380 
2381 		res = inet_ctl_sock_create(&sk, PF_INET, SOCK_RAW,
2382 					   IPPROTO_TCP, net);
2383 		if (res)
2384 			goto fail;
2385 		*per_cpu_ptr(net->ipv4.tcp_sk, cpu) = sk;
2386 	}
2387 
2388 	net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_ecn = 2;
2389 	net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_ecn_fallback = 1;
2390 
2391 	net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_base_mss = TCP_BASE_MSS;
2392 	net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_probe_threshold = TCP_PROBE_THRESHOLD;
2393 	net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_probe_interval = TCP_PROBE_INTERVAL;
2394 
2395 	net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_keepalive_time = TCP_KEEPALIVE_TIME;
2396 	net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_keepalive_probes = TCP_KEEPALIVE_PROBES;
2397 	net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_keepalive_intvl = TCP_KEEPALIVE_INTVL;
2398 
2399 	net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_syn_retries = TCP_SYN_RETRIES;
2400 	net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_synack_retries = TCP_SYNACK_RETRIES;
2401 	net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_syncookies = 1;
2402 	net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_reordering = TCP_FASTRETRANS_THRESH;
2403 	net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_retries1 = TCP_RETR1;
2404 	net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_retries2 = TCP_RETR2;
2405 	net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_orphan_retries = 0;
2406 	net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout = TCP_FIN_TIMEOUT;
2407 	net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_notsent_lowat = UINT_MAX;
2408 
2409 	return 0;
2410 fail:
2411 	tcp_sk_exit(net);
2412 
2413 	return res;
2414 }
2415 
2416 static void __net_exit tcp_sk_exit_batch(struct list_head *net_exit_list)
2417 {
2418 	inet_twsk_purge(&tcp_hashinfo, &tcp_death_row, AF_INET);
2419 }
2420 
2421 static struct pernet_operations __net_initdata tcp_sk_ops = {
2422        .init	   = tcp_sk_init,
2423        .exit	   = tcp_sk_exit,
2424        .exit_batch = tcp_sk_exit_batch,
2425 };
2426 
2427 void __init tcp_v4_init(void)
2428 {
2429 	inet_hashinfo_init(&tcp_hashinfo);
2430 	if (register_pernet_subsys(&tcp_sk_ops))
2431 		panic("Failed to create the TCP control socket.\n");
2432 }
2433