xref: /linux/net/ipv4/tcp_bpf.c (revision 4359a011e259a4608afc7fb3635370c9d4ba5943)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /* Copyright (c) 2017 - 2018 Covalent IO, Inc. http://covalent.io */
3 
4 #include <linux/skmsg.h>
5 #include <linux/filter.h>
6 #include <linux/bpf.h>
7 #include <linux/init.h>
8 #include <linux/wait.h>
9 
10 #include <net/inet_common.h>
11 #include <net/tls.h>
12 
13 static int bpf_tcp_ingress(struct sock *sk, struct sk_psock *psock,
14 			   struct sk_msg *msg, u32 apply_bytes, int flags)
15 {
16 	bool apply = apply_bytes;
17 	struct scatterlist *sge;
18 	u32 size, copied = 0;
19 	struct sk_msg *tmp;
20 	int i, ret = 0;
21 
22 	tmp = kzalloc(sizeof(*tmp), __GFP_NOWARN | GFP_KERNEL);
23 	if (unlikely(!tmp))
24 		return -ENOMEM;
25 
26 	lock_sock(sk);
27 	tmp->sg.start = msg->sg.start;
28 	i = msg->sg.start;
29 	do {
30 		sge = sk_msg_elem(msg, i);
31 		size = (apply && apply_bytes < sge->length) ?
32 			apply_bytes : sge->length;
33 		if (!sk_wmem_schedule(sk, size)) {
34 			if (!copied)
35 				ret = -ENOMEM;
36 			break;
37 		}
38 
39 		sk_mem_charge(sk, size);
40 		sk_msg_xfer(tmp, msg, i, size);
41 		copied += size;
42 		if (sge->length)
43 			get_page(sk_msg_page(tmp, i));
44 		sk_msg_iter_var_next(i);
45 		tmp->sg.end = i;
46 		if (apply) {
47 			apply_bytes -= size;
48 			if (!apply_bytes)
49 				break;
50 		}
51 	} while (i != msg->sg.end);
52 
53 	if (!ret) {
54 		msg->sg.start = i;
55 		sk_psock_queue_msg(psock, tmp);
56 		sk_psock_data_ready(sk, psock);
57 	} else {
58 		sk_msg_free(sk, tmp);
59 		kfree(tmp);
60 	}
61 
62 	release_sock(sk);
63 	return ret;
64 }
65 
66 static int tcp_bpf_push(struct sock *sk, struct sk_msg *msg, u32 apply_bytes,
67 			int flags, bool uncharge)
68 {
69 	bool apply = apply_bytes;
70 	struct scatterlist *sge;
71 	struct page *page;
72 	int size, ret = 0;
73 	u32 off;
74 
75 	while (1) {
76 		bool has_tx_ulp;
77 
78 		sge = sk_msg_elem(msg, msg->sg.start);
79 		size = (apply && apply_bytes < sge->length) ?
80 			apply_bytes : sge->length;
81 		off  = sge->offset;
82 		page = sg_page(sge);
83 
84 		tcp_rate_check_app_limited(sk);
85 retry:
86 		has_tx_ulp = tls_sw_has_ctx_tx(sk);
87 		if (has_tx_ulp) {
88 			flags |= MSG_SENDPAGE_NOPOLICY;
89 			ret = kernel_sendpage_locked(sk,
90 						     page, off, size, flags);
91 		} else {
92 			ret = do_tcp_sendpages(sk, page, off, size, flags);
93 		}
94 
95 		if (ret <= 0)
96 			return ret;
97 		if (apply)
98 			apply_bytes -= ret;
99 		msg->sg.size -= ret;
100 		sge->offset += ret;
101 		sge->length -= ret;
102 		if (uncharge)
103 			sk_mem_uncharge(sk, ret);
104 		if (ret != size) {
105 			size -= ret;
106 			off  += ret;
107 			goto retry;
108 		}
109 		if (!sge->length) {
110 			put_page(page);
111 			sk_msg_iter_next(msg, start);
112 			sg_init_table(sge, 1);
113 			if (msg->sg.start == msg->sg.end)
114 				break;
115 		}
116 		if (apply && !apply_bytes)
117 			break;
118 	}
119 
120 	return 0;
121 }
122 
123 static int tcp_bpf_push_locked(struct sock *sk, struct sk_msg *msg,
124 			       u32 apply_bytes, int flags, bool uncharge)
125 {
126 	int ret;
127 
128 	lock_sock(sk);
129 	ret = tcp_bpf_push(sk, msg, apply_bytes, flags, uncharge);
130 	release_sock(sk);
131 	return ret;
132 }
133 
134 int tcp_bpf_sendmsg_redir(struct sock *sk, struct sk_msg *msg,
135 			  u32 bytes, int flags)
136 {
137 	bool ingress = sk_msg_to_ingress(msg);
138 	struct sk_psock *psock = sk_psock_get(sk);
139 	int ret;
140 
141 	if (unlikely(!psock))
142 		return -EPIPE;
143 
144 	ret = ingress ? bpf_tcp_ingress(sk, psock, msg, bytes, flags) :
145 			tcp_bpf_push_locked(sk, msg, bytes, flags, false);
146 	sk_psock_put(sk, psock);
147 	return ret;
148 }
149 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_bpf_sendmsg_redir);
150 
151 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
152 static int tcp_msg_wait_data(struct sock *sk, struct sk_psock *psock,
153 			     long timeo)
154 {
155 	DEFINE_WAIT_FUNC(wait, woken_wake_function);
156 	int ret = 0;
157 
158 	if (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN)
159 		return 1;
160 
161 	if (!timeo)
162 		return ret;
163 
164 	add_wait_queue(sk_sleep(sk), &wait);
165 	sk_set_bit(SOCKWQ_ASYNC_WAITDATA, sk);
166 	ret = sk_wait_event(sk, &timeo,
167 			    !list_empty(&psock->ingress_msg) ||
168 			    !skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_receive_queue), &wait);
169 	sk_clear_bit(SOCKWQ_ASYNC_WAITDATA, sk);
170 	remove_wait_queue(sk_sleep(sk), &wait);
171 	return ret;
172 }
173 
174 static int tcp_bpf_recvmsg_parser(struct sock *sk,
175 				  struct msghdr *msg,
176 				  size_t len,
177 				  int flags,
178 				  int *addr_len)
179 {
180 	struct sk_psock *psock;
181 	int copied;
182 
183 	if (unlikely(flags & MSG_ERRQUEUE))
184 		return inet_recv_error(sk, msg, len, addr_len);
185 
186 	psock = sk_psock_get(sk);
187 	if (unlikely(!psock))
188 		return tcp_recvmsg(sk, msg, len, flags, addr_len);
189 
190 	lock_sock(sk);
191 msg_bytes_ready:
192 	copied = sk_msg_recvmsg(sk, psock, msg, len, flags);
193 	if (!copied) {
194 		long timeo;
195 		int data;
196 
197 		if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE))
198 			goto out;
199 
200 		if (sk->sk_err) {
201 			copied = sock_error(sk);
202 			goto out;
203 		}
204 
205 		if (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN)
206 			goto out;
207 
208 		if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE) {
209 			copied = -ENOTCONN;
210 			goto out;
211 		}
212 
213 		timeo = sock_rcvtimeo(sk, flags & MSG_DONTWAIT);
214 		if (!timeo) {
215 			copied = -EAGAIN;
216 			goto out;
217 		}
218 
219 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
220 			copied = sock_intr_errno(timeo);
221 			goto out;
222 		}
223 
224 		data = tcp_msg_wait_data(sk, psock, timeo);
225 		if (data && !sk_psock_queue_empty(psock))
226 			goto msg_bytes_ready;
227 		copied = -EAGAIN;
228 	}
229 out:
230 	release_sock(sk);
231 	sk_psock_put(sk, psock);
232 	return copied;
233 }
234 
235 static int tcp_bpf_recvmsg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len,
236 			   int flags, int *addr_len)
237 {
238 	struct sk_psock *psock;
239 	int copied, ret;
240 
241 	if (unlikely(flags & MSG_ERRQUEUE))
242 		return inet_recv_error(sk, msg, len, addr_len);
243 
244 	psock = sk_psock_get(sk);
245 	if (unlikely(!psock))
246 		return tcp_recvmsg(sk, msg, len, flags, addr_len);
247 	if (!skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_receive_queue) &&
248 	    sk_psock_queue_empty(psock)) {
249 		sk_psock_put(sk, psock);
250 		return tcp_recvmsg(sk, msg, len, flags, addr_len);
251 	}
252 	lock_sock(sk);
253 msg_bytes_ready:
254 	copied = sk_msg_recvmsg(sk, psock, msg, len, flags);
255 	if (!copied) {
256 		long timeo;
257 		int data;
258 
259 		timeo = sock_rcvtimeo(sk, flags & MSG_DONTWAIT);
260 		data = tcp_msg_wait_data(sk, psock, timeo);
261 		if (data) {
262 			if (!sk_psock_queue_empty(psock))
263 				goto msg_bytes_ready;
264 			release_sock(sk);
265 			sk_psock_put(sk, psock);
266 			return tcp_recvmsg(sk, msg, len, flags, addr_len);
267 		}
268 		copied = -EAGAIN;
269 	}
270 	ret = copied;
271 	release_sock(sk);
272 	sk_psock_put(sk, psock);
273 	return ret;
274 }
275 
276 static int tcp_bpf_send_verdict(struct sock *sk, struct sk_psock *psock,
277 				struct sk_msg *msg, int *copied, int flags)
278 {
279 	bool cork = false, enospc = sk_msg_full(msg);
280 	struct sock *sk_redir;
281 	u32 tosend, delta = 0;
282 	u32 eval = __SK_NONE;
283 	int ret;
284 
285 more_data:
286 	if (psock->eval == __SK_NONE) {
287 		/* Track delta in msg size to add/subtract it on SK_DROP from
288 		 * returned to user copied size. This ensures user doesn't
289 		 * get a positive return code with msg_cut_data and SK_DROP
290 		 * verdict.
291 		 */
292 		delta = msg->sg.size;
293 		psock->eval = sk_psock_msg_verdict(sk, psock, msg);
294 		delta -= msg->sg.size;
295 	}
296 
297 	if (msg->cork_bytes &&
298 	    msg->cork_bytes > msg->sg.size && !enospc) {
299 		psock->cork_bytes = msg->cork_bytes - msg->sg.size;
300 		if (!psock->cork) {
301 			psock->cork = kzalloc(sizeof(*psock->cork),
302 					      GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN);
303 			if (!psock->cork)
304 				return -ENOMEM;
305 		}
306 		memcpy(psock->cork, msg, sizeof(*msg));
307 		return 0;
308 	}
309 
310 	tosend = msg->sg.size;
311 	if (psock->apply_bytes && psock->apply_bytes < tosend)
312 		tosend = psock->apply_bytes;
313 
314 	switch (psock->eval) {
315 	case __SK_PASS:
316 		ret = tcp_bpf_push(sk, msg, tosend, flags, true);
317 		if (unlikely(ret)) {
318 			*copied -= sk_msg_free(sk, msg);
319 			break;
320 		}
321 		sk_msg_apply_bytes(psock, tosend);
322 		break;
323 	case __SK_REDIRECT:
324 		sk_redir = psock->sk_redir;
325 		sk_msg_apply_bytes(psock, tosend);
326 		if (!psock->apply_bytes) {
327 			/* Clean up before releasing the sock lock. */
328 			eval = psock->eval;
329 			psock->eval = __SK_NONE;
330 			psock->sk_redir = NULL;
331 		}
332 		if (psock->cork) {
333 			cork = true;
334 			psock->cork = NULL;
335 		}
336 		sk_msg_return(sk, msg, msg->sg.size);
337 		release_sock(sk);
338 
339 		ret = tcp_bpf_sendmsg_redir(sk_redir, msg, tosend, flags);
340 
341 		if (eval == __SK_REDIRECT)
342 			sock_put(sk_redir);
343 
344 		lock_sock(sk);
345 		if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
346 			int free = sk_msg_free_nocharge(sk, msg);
347 
348 			if (!cork)
349 				*copied -= free;
350 		}
351 		if (cork) {
352 			sk_msg_free(sk, msg);
353 			kfree(msg);
354 			msg = NULL;
355 			ret = 0;
356 		}
357 		break;
358 	case __SK_DROP:
359 	default:
360 		sk_msg_free_partial(sk, msg, tosend);
361 		sk_msg_apply_bytes(psock, tosend);
362 		*copied -= (tosend + delta);
363 		return -EACCES;
364 	}
365 
366 	if (likely(!ret)) {
367 		if (!psock->apply_bytes) {
368 			psock->eval =  __SK_NONE;
369 			if (psock->sk_redir) {
370 				sock_put(psock->sk_redir);
371 				psock->sk_redir = NULL;
372 			}
373 		}
374 		if (msg &&
375 		    msg->sg.data[msg->sg.start].page_link &&
376 		    msg->sg.data[msg->sg.start].length) {
377 			if (eval == __SK_REDIRECT)
378 				sk_mem_charge(sk, msg->sg.size);
379 			goto more_data;
380 		}
381 	}
382 	return ret;
383 }
384 
385 static int tcp_bpf_sendmsg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size)
386 {
387 	struct sk_msg tmp, *msg_tx = NULL;
388 	int copied = 0, err = 0;
389 	struct sk_psock *psock;
390 	long timeo;
391 	int flags;
392 
393 	/* Don't let internal do_tcp_sendpages() flags through */
394 	flags = (msg->msg_flags & ~MSG_SENDPAGE_DECRYPTED);
395 	flags |= MSG_NO_SHARED_FRAGS;
396 
397 	psock = sk_psock_get(sk);
398 	if (unlikely(!psock))
399 		return tcp_sendmsg(sk, msg, size);
400 
401 	lock_sock(sk);
402 	timeo = sock_sndtimeo(sk, msg->msg_flags & MSG_DONTWAIT);
403 	while (msg_data_left(msg)) {
404 		bool enospc = false;
405 		u32 copy, osize;
406 
407 		if (sk->sk_err) {
408 			err = -sk->sk_err;
409 			goto out_err;
410 		}
411 
412 		copy = msg_data_left(msg);
413 		if (!sk_stream_memory_free(sk))
414 			goto wait_for_sndbuf;
415 		if (psock->cork) {
416 			msg_tx = psock->cork;
417 		} else {
418 			msg_tx = &tmp;
419 			sk_msg_init(msg_tx);
420 		}
421 
422 		osize = msg_tx->sg.size;
423 		err = sk_msg_alloc(sk, msg_tx, msg_tx->sg.size + copy, msg_tx->sg.end - 1);
424 		if (err) {
425 			if (err != -ENOSPC)
426 				goto wait_for_memory;
427 			enospc = true;
428 			copy = msg_tx->sg.size - osize;
429 		}
430 
431 		err = sk_msg_memcopy_from_iter(sk, &msg->msg_iter, msg_tx,
432 					       copy);
433 		if (err < 0) {
434 			sk_msg_trim(sk, msg_tx, osize);
435 			goto out_err;
436 		}
437 
438 		copied += copy;
439 		if (psock->cork_bytes) {
440 			if (size > psock->cork_bytes)
441 				psock->cork_bytes = 0;
442 			else
443 				psock->cork_bytes -= size;
444 			if (psock->cork_bytes && !enospc)
445 				goto out_err;
446 			/* All cork bytes are accounted, rerun the prog. */
447 			psock->eval = __SK_NONE;
448 			psock->cork_bytes = 0;
449 		}
450 
451 		err = tcp_bpf_send_verdict(sk, psock, msg_tx, &copied, flags);
452 		if (unlikely(err < 0))
453 			goto out_err;
454 		continue;
455 wait_for_sndbuf:
456 		set_bit(SOCK_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags);
457 wait_for_memory:
458 		err = sk_stream_wait_memory(sk, &timeo);
459 		if (err) {
460 			if (msg_tx && msg_tx != psock->cork)
461 				sk_msg_free(sk, msg_tx);
462 			goto out_err;
463 		}
464 	}
465 out_err:
466 	if (err < 0)
467 		err = sk_stream_error(sk, msg->msg_flags, err);
468 	release_sock(sk);
469 	sk_psock_put(sk, psock);
470 	return copied ? copied : err;
471 }
472 
473 static int tcp_bpf_sendpage(struct sock *sk, struct page *page, int offset,
474 			    size_t size, int flags)
475 {
476 	struct sk_msg tmp, *msg = NULL;
477 	int err = 0, copied = 0;
478 	struct sk_psock *psock;
479 	bool enospc = false;
480 
481 	psock = sk_psock_get(sk);
482 	if (unlikely(!psock))
483 		return tcp_sendpage(sk, page, offset, size, flags);
484 
485 	lock_sock(sk);
486 	if (psock->cork) {
487 		msg = psock->cork;
488 	} else {
489 		msg = &tmp;
490 		sk_msg_init(msg);
491 	}
492 
493 	/* Catch case where ring is full and sendpage is stalled. */
494 	if (unlikely(sk_msg_full(msg)))
495 		goto out_err;
496 
497 	sk_msg_page_add(msg, page, size, offset);
498 	sk_mem_charge(sk, size);
499 	copied = size;
500 	if (sk_msg_full(msg))
501 		enospc = true;
502 	if (psock->cork_bytes) {
503 		if (size > psock->cork_bytes)
504 			psock->cork_bytes = 0;
505 		else
506 			psock->cork_bytes -= size;
507 		if (psock->cork_bytes && !enospc)
508 			goto out_err;
509 		/* All cork bytes are accounted, rerun the prog. */
510 		psock->eval = __SK_NONE;
511 		psock->cork_bytes = 0;
512 	}
513 
514 	err = tcp_bpf_send_verdict(sk, psock, msg, &copied, flags);
515 out_err:
516 	release_sock(sk);
517 	sk_psock_put(sk, psock);
518 	return copied ? copied : err;
519 }
520 
521 enum {
522 	TCP_BPF_IPV4,
523 	TCP_BPF_IPV6,
524 	TCP_BPF_NUM_PROTS,
525 };
526 
527 enum {
528 	TCP_BPF_BASE,
529 	TCP_BPF_TX,
530 	TCP_BPF_RX,
531 	TCP_BPF_TXRX,
532 	TCP_BPF_NUM_CFGS,
533 };
534 
535 static struct proto *tcpv6_prot_saved __read_mostly;
536 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tcpv6_prot_lock);
537 static struct proto tcp_bpf_prots[TCP_BPF_NUM_PROTS][TCP_BPF_NUM_CFGS];
538 
539 static void tcp_bpf_rebuild_protos(struct proto prot[TCP_BPF_NUM_CFGS],
540 				   struct proto *base)
541 {
542 	prot[TCP_BPF_BASE]			= *base;
543 	prot[TCP_BPF_BASE].destroy		= sock_map_destroy;
544 	prot[TCP_BPF_BASE].close		= sock_map_close;
545 	prot[TCP_BPF_BASE].recvmsg		= tcp_bpf_recvmsg;
546 	prot[TCP_BPF_BASE].sock_is_readable	= sk_msg_is_readable;
547 
548 	prot[TCP_BPF_TX]			= prot[TCP_BPF_BASE];
549 	prot[TCP_BPF_TX].sendmsg		= tcp_bpf_sendmsg;
550 	prot[TCP_BPF_TX].sendpage		= tcp_bpf_sendpage;
551 
552 	prot[TCP_BPF_RX]			= prot[TCP_BPF_BASE];
553 	prot[TCP_BPF_RX].recvmsg		= tcp_bpf_recvmsg_parser;
554 
555 	prot[TCP_BPF_TXRX]			= prot[TCP_BPF_TX];
556 	prot[TCP_BPF_TXRX].recvmsg		= tcp_bpf_recvmsg_parser;
557 }
558 
559 static void tcp_bpf_check_v6_needs_rebuild(struct proto *ops)
560 {
561 	if (unlikely(ops != smp_load_acquire(&tcpv6_prot_saved))) {
562 		spin_lock_bh(&tcpv6_prot_lock);
563 		if (likely(ops != tcpv6_prot_saved)) {
564 			tcp_bpf_rebuild_protos(tcp_bpf_prots[TCP_BPF_IPV6], ops);
565 			smp_store_release(&tcpv6_prot_saved, ops);
566 		}
567 		spin_unlock_bh(&tcpv6_prot_lock);
568 	}
569 }
570 
571 static int __init tcp_bpf_v4_build_proto(void)
572 {
573 	tcp_bpf_rebuild_protos(tcp_bpf_prots[TCP_BPF_IPV4], &tcp_prot);
574 	return 0;
575 }
576 late_initcall(tcp_bpf_v4_build_proto);
577 
578 static int tcp_bpf_assert_proto_ops(struct proto *ops)
579 {
580 	/* In order to avoid retpoline, we make assumptions when we call
581 	 * into ops if e.g. a psock is not present. Make sure they are
582 	 * indeed valid assumptions.
583 	 */
584 	return ops->recvmsg  == tcp_recvmsg &&
585 	       ops->sendmsg  == tcp_sendmsg &&
586 	       ops->sendpage == tcp_sendpage ? 0 : -ENOTSUPP;
587 }
588 
589 int tcp_bpf_update_proto(struct sock *sk, struct sk_psock *psock, bool restore)
590 {
591 	int family = sk->sk_family == AF_INET6 ? TCP_BPF_IPV6 : TCP_BPF_IPV4;
592 	int config = psock->progs.msg_parser   ? TCP_BPF_TX   : TCP_BPF_BASE;
593 
594 	if (psock->progs.stream_verdict || psock->progs.skb_verdict) {
595 		config = (config == TCP_BPF_TX) ? TCP_BPF_TXRX : TCP_BPF_RX;
596 	}
597 
598 	if (restore) {
599 		if (inet_csk_has_ulp(sk)) {
600 			/* TLS does not have an unhash proto in SW cases,
601 			 * but we need to ensure we stop using the sock_map
602 			 * unhash routine because the associated psock is being
603 			 * removed. So use the original unhash handler.
604 			 */
605 			WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_prot->unhash, psock->saved_unhash);
606 			tcp_update_ulp(sk, psock->sk_proto, psock->saved_write_space);
607 		} else {
608 			sk->sk_write_space = psock->saved_write_space;
609 			/* Pairs with lockless read in sk_clone_lock() */
610 			WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_prot, psock->sk_proto);
611 		}
612 		return 0;
613 	}
614 
615 	if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET6) {
616 		if (tcp_bpf_assert_proto_ops(psock->sk_proto))
617 			return -EINVAL;
618 
619 		tcp_bpf_check_v6_needs_rebuild(psock->sk_proto);
620 	}
621 
622 	/* Pairs with lockless read in sk_clone_lock() */
623 	WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_prot, &tcp_bpf_prots[family][config]);
624 	return 0;
625 }
626 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_bpf_update_proto);
627 
628 /* If a child got cloned from a listening socket that had tcp_bpf
629  * protocol callbacks installed, we need to restore the callbacks to
630  * the default ones because the child does not inherit the psock state
631  * that tcp_bpf callbacks expect.
632  */
633 void tcp_bpf_clone(const struct sock *sk, struct sock *newsk)
634 {
635 	int family = sk->sk_family == AF_INET6 ? TCP_BPF_IPV6 : TCP_BPF_IPV4;
636 	struct proto *prot = newsk->sk_prot;
637 
638 	if (prot == &tcp_bpf_prots[family][TCP_BPF_BASE])
639 		newsk->sk_prot = sk->sk_prot_creator;
640 }
641 #endif /* CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL */
642