1 /* 2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX 3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket 4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level. 5 * 6 * Implementation of the Transmission Control Protocol(TCP). 7 * 8 * Authors: Ross Biro 9 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG> 10 * Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk> 11 * Corey Minyard <wf-rch!minyard@relay.EU.net> 12 * Florian La Roche, <flla@stud.uni-sb.de> 13 * Charles Hedrick, <hedrick@klinzhai.rutgers.edu> 14 * Linus Torvalds, <torvalds@cs.helsinki.fi> 15 * Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org> 16 * Matthew Dillon, <dillon@apollo.west.oic.com> 17 * Arnt Gulbrandsen, <agulbra@nvg.unit.no> 18 * Jorge Cwik, <jorge@laser.satlink.net> 19 * 20 * Fixes: 21 * Alan Cox : Numerous verify_area() calls 22 * Alan Cox : Set the ACK bit on a reset 23 * Alan Cox : Stopped it crashing if it closed while 24 * sk->inuse=1 and was trying to connect 25 * (tcp_err()). 26 * Alan Cox : All icmp error handling was broken 27 * pointers passed where wrong and the 28 * socket was looked up backwards. Nobody 29 * tested any icmp error code obviously. 30 * Alan Cox : tcp_err() now handled properly. It 31 * wakes people on errors. poll 32 * behaves and the icmp error race 33 * has gone by moving it into sock.c 34 * Alan Cox : tcp_send_reset() fixed to work for 35 * everything not just packets for 36 * unknown sockets. 37 * Alan Cox : tcp option processing. 38 * Alan Cox : Reset tweaked (still not 100%) [Had 39 * syn rule wrong] 40 * Herp Rosmanith : More reset fixes 41 * Alan Cox : No longer acks invalid rst frames. 42 * Acking any kind of RST is right out. 43 * Alan Cox : Sets an ignore me flag on an rst 44 * receive otherwise odd bits of prattle 45 * escape still 46 * Alan Cox : Fixed another acking RST frame bug. 47 * Should stop LAN workplace lockups. 48 * Alan Cox : Some tidyups using the new skb list 49 * facilities 50 * Alan Cox : sk->keepopen now seems to work 51 * Alan Cox : Pulls options out correctly on accepts 52 * Alan Cox : Fixed assorted sk->rqueue->next errors 53 * Alan Cox : PSH doesn't end a TCP read. Switched a 54 * bit to skb ops. 55 * Alan Cox : Tidied tcp_data to avoid a potential 56 * nasty. 57 * Alan Cox : Added some better commenting, as the 58 * tcp is hard to follow 59 * Alan Cox : Removed incorrect check for 20 * psh 60 * Michael O'Reilly : ack < copied bug fix. 61 * Johannes Stille : Misc tcp fixes (not all in yet). 62 * Alan Cox : FIN with no memory -> CRASH 63 * Alan Cox : Added socket option proto entries. 64 * Also added awareness of them to accept. 65 * Alan Cox : Added TCP options (SOL_TCP) 66 * Alan Cox : Switched wakeup calls to callbacks, 67 * so the kernel can layer network 68 * sockets. 69 * Alan Cox : Use ip_tos/ip_ttl settings. 70 * Alan Cox : Handle FIN (more) properly (we hope). 71 * Alan Cox : RST frames sent on unsynchronised 72 * state ack error. 73 * Alan Cox : Put in missing check for SYN bit. 74 * Alan Cox : Added tcp_select_window() aka NET2E 75 * window non shrink trick. 76 * Alan Cox : Added a couple of small NET2E timer 77 * fixes 78 * Charles Hedrick : TCP fixes 79 * Toomas Tamm : TCP window fixes 80 * Alan Cox : Small URG fix to rlogin ^C ack fight 81 * Charles Hedrick : Rewrote most of it to actually work 82 * Linus : Rewrote tcp_read() and URG handling 83 * completely 84 * Gerhard Koerting: Fixed some missing timer handling 85 * Matthew Dillon : Reworked TCP machine states as per RFC 86 * Gerhard Koerting: PC/TCP workarounds 87 * Adam Caldwell : Assorted timer/timing errors 88 * Matthew Dillon : Fixed another RST bug 89 * Alan Cox : Move to kernel side addressing changes. 90 * Alan Cox : Beginning work on TCP fastpathing 91 * (not yet usable) 92 * Arnt Gulbrandsen: Turbocharged tcp_check() routine. 93 * Alan Cox : TCP fast path debugging 94 * Alan Cox : Window clamping 95 * Michael Riepe : Bug in tcp_check() 96 * Matt Dillon : More TCP improvements and RST bug fixes 97 * Matt Dillon : Yet more small nasties remove from the 98 * TCP code (Be very nice to this man if 99 * tcp finally works 100%) 8) 100 * Alan Cox : BSD accept semantics. 101 * Alan Cox : Reset on closedown bug. 102 * Peter De Schrijver : ENOTCONN check missing in tcp_sendto(). 103 * Michael Pall : Handle poll() after URG properly in 104 * all cases. 105 * Michael Pall : Undo the last fix in tcp_read_urg() 106 * (multi URG PUSH broke rlogin). 107 * Michael Pall : Fix the multi URG PUSH problem in 108 * tcp_readable(), poll() after URG 109 * works now. 110 * Michael Pall : recv(...,MSG_OOB) never blocks in the 111 * BSD api. 112 * Alan Cox : Changed the semantics of sk->socket to 113 * fix a race and a signal problem with 114 * accept() and async I/O. 115 * Alan Cox : Relaxed the rules on tcp_sendto(). 116 * Yury Shevchuk : Really fixed accept() blocking problem. 117 * Craig I. Hagan : Allow for BSD compatible TIME_WAIT for 118 * clients/servers which listen in on 119 * fixed ports. 120 * Alan Cox : Cleaned the above up and shrank it to 121 * a sensible code size. 122 * Alan Cox : Self connect lockup fix. 123 * Alan Cox : No connect to multicast. 124 * Ross Biro : Close unaccepted children on master 125 * socket close. 126 * Alan Cox : Reset tracing code. 127 * Alan Cox : Spurious resets on shutdown. 128 * Alan Cox : Giant 15 minute/60 second timer error 129 * Alan Cox : Small whoops in polling before an 130 * accept. 131 * Alan Cox : Kept the state trace facility since 132 * it's handy for debugging. 133 * Alan Cox : More reset handler fixes. 134 * Alan Cox : Started rewriting the code based on 135 * the RFC's for other useful protocol 136 * references see: Comer, KA9Q NOS, and 137 * for a reference on the difference 138 * between specifications and how BSD 139 * works see the 4.4lite source. 140 * A.N.Kuznetsov : Don't time wait on completion of tidy 141 * close. 142 * Linus Torvalds : Fin/Shutdown & copied_seq changes. 143 * Linus Torvalds : Fixed BSD port reuse to work first syn 144 * Alan Cox : Reimplemented timers as per the RFC 145 * and using multiple timers for sanity. 146 * Alan Cox : Small bug fixes, and a lot of new 147 * comments. 148 * Alan Cox : Fixed dual reader crash by locking 149 * the buffers (much like datagram.c) 150 * Alan Cox : Fixed stuck sockets in probe. A probe 151 * now gets fed up of retrying without 152 * (even a no space) answer. 153 * Alan Cox : Extracted closing code better 154 * Alan Cox : Fixed the closing state machine to 155 * resemble the RFC. 156 * Alan Cox : More 'per spec' fixes. 157 * Jorge Cwik : Even faster checksumming. 158 * Alan Cox : tcp_data() doesn't ack illegal PSH 159 * only frames. At least one pc tcp stack 160 * generates them. 161 * Alan Cox : Cache last socket. 162 * Alan Cox : Per route irtt. 163 * Matt Day : poll()->select() match BSD precisely on error 164 * Alan Cox : New buffers 165 * Marc Tamsky : Various sk->prot->retransmits and 166 * sk->retransmits misupdating fixed. 167 * Fixed tcp_write_timeout: stuck close, 168 * and TCP syn retries gets used now. 169 * Mark Yarvis : In tcp_read_wakeup(), don't send an 170 * ack if state is TCP_CLOSED. 171 * Alan Cox : Look up device on a retransmit - routes may 172 * change. Doesn't yet cope with MSS shrink right 173 * but it's a start! 174 * Marc Tamsky : Closing in closing fixes. 175 * Mike Shaver : RFC1122 verifications. 176 * Alan Cox : rcv_saddr errors. 177 * Alan Cox : Block double connect(). 178 * Alan Cox : Small hooks for enSKIP. 179 * Alexey Kuznetsov: Path MTU discovery. 180 * Alan Cox : Support soft errors. 181 * Alan Cox : Fix MTU discovery pathological case 182 * when the remote claims no mtu! 183 * Marc Tamsky : TCP_CLOSE fix. 184 * Colin (G3TNE) : Send a reset on syn ack replies in 185 * window but wrong (fixes NT lpd problems) 186 * Pedro Roque : Better TCP window handling, delayed ack. 187 * Joerg Reuter : No modification of locked buffers in 188 * tcp_do_retransmit() 189 * Eric Schenk : Changed receiver side silly window 190 * avoidance algorithm to BSD style 191 * algorithm. This doubles throughput 192 * against machines running Solaris, 193 * and seems to result in general 194 * improvement. 195 * Stefan Magdalinski : adjusted tcp_readable() to fix FIONREAD 196 * Willy Konynenberg : Transparent proxying support. 197 * Mike McLagan : Routing by source 198 * Keith Owens : Do proper merging with partial SKB's in 199 * tcp_do_sendmsg to avoid burstiness. 200 * Eric Schenk : Fix fast close down bug with 201 * shutdown() followed by close(). 202 * Andi Kleen : Make poll agree with SIGIO 203 * Salvatore Sanfilippo : Support SO_LINGER with linger == 1 and 204 * lingertime == 0 (RFC 793 ABORT Call) 205 * Hirokazu Takahashi : Use copy_from_user() instead of 206 * csum_and_copy_from_user() if possible. 207 * 208 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or 209 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License 210 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 211 * 2 of the License, or(at your option) any later version. 212 * 213 * Description of States: 214 * 215 * TCP_SYN_SENT sent a connection request, waiting for ack 216 * 217 * TCP_SYN_RECV received a connection request, sent ack, 218 * waiting for final ack in three-way handshake. 219 * 220 * TCP_ESTABLISHED connection established 221 * 222 * TCP_FIN_WAIT1 our side has shutdown, waiting to complete 223 * transmission of remaining buffered data 224 * 225 * TCP_FIN_WAIT2 all buffered data sent, waiting for remote 226 * to shutdown 227 * 228 * TCP_CLOSING both sides have shutdown but we still have 229 * data we have to finish sending 230 * 231 * TCP_TIME_WAIT timeout to catch resent junk before entering 232 * closed, can only be entered from FIN_WAIT2 233 * or CLOSING. Required because the other end 234 * may not have gotten our last ACK causing it 235 * to retransmit the data packet (which we ignore) 236 * 237 * TCP_CLOSE_WAIT remote side has shutdown and is waiting for 238 * us to finish writing our data and to shutdown 239 * (we have to close() to move on to LAST_ACK) 240 * 241 * TCP_LAST_ACK out side has shutdown after remote has 242 * shutdown. There may still be data in our 243 * buffer that we have to finish sending 244 * 245 * TCP_CLOSE socket is finished 246 */ 247 248 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "TCP: " fmt 249 250 #include <linux/kernel.h> 251 #include <linux/module.h> 252 #include <linux/types.h> 253 #include <linux/fcntl.h> 254 #include <linux/poll.h> 255 #include <linux/init.h> 256 #include <linux/fs.h> 257 #include <linux/skbuff.h> 258 #include <linux/scatterlist.h> 259 #include <linux/splice.h> 260 #include <linux/net.h> 261 #include <linux/socket.h> 262 #include <linux/random.h> 263 #include <linux/bootmem.h> 264 #include <linux/highmem.h> 265 #include <linux/swap.h> 266 #include <linux/cache.h> 267 #include <linux/err.h> 268 #include <linux/crypto.h> 269 #include <linux/time.h> 270 #include <linux/slab.h> 271 272 #include <net/icmp.h> 273 #include <net/inet_common.h> 274 #include <net/tcp.h> 275 #include <net/xfrm.h> 276 #include <net/ip.h> 277 #include <net/netdma.h> 278 #include <net/sock.h> 279 280 #include <asm/uaccess.h> 281 #include <asm/ioctls.h> 282 283 int sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout __read_mostly = TCP_FIN_TIMEOUT; 284 285 struct percpu_counter tcp_orphan_count; 286 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_orphan_count); 287 288 int sysctl_tcp_wmem[3] __read_mostly; 289 int sysctl_tcp_rmem[3] __read_mostly; 290 291 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_tcp_rmem); 292 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_tcp_wmem); 293 294 atomic_long_t tcp_memory_allocated; /* Current allocated memory. */ 295 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_memory_allocated); 296 297 /* 298 * Current number of TCP sockets. 299 */ 300 struct percpu_counter tcp_sockets_allocated; 301 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_sockets_allocated); 302 303 /* 304 * TCP splice context 305 */ 306 struct tcp_splice_state { 307 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe; 308 size_t len; 309 unsigned int flags; 310 }; 311 312 /* 313 * Pressure flag: try to collapse. 314 * Technical note: it is used by multiple contexts non atomically. 315 * All the __sk_mem_schedule() is of this nature: accounting 316 * is strict, actions are advisory and have some latency. 317 */ 318 int tcp_memory_pressure __read_mostly; 319 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_memory_pressure); 320 321 void tcp_enter_memory_pressure(struct sock *sk) 322 { 323 if (!tcp_memory_pressure) { 324 NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPMEMORYPRESSURES); 325 tcp_memory_pressure = 1; 326 } 327 } 328 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_enter_memory_pressure); 329 330 /* Convert seconds to retransmits based on initial and max timeout */ 331 static u8 secs_to_retrans(int seconds, int timeout, int rto_max) 332 { 333 u8 res = 0; 334 335 if (seconds > 0) { 336 int period = timeout; 337 338 res = 1; 339 while (seconds > period && res < 255) { 340 res++; 341 timeout <<= 1; 342 if (timeout > rto_max) 343 timeout = rto_max; 344 period += timeout; 345 } 346 } 347 return res; 348 } 349 350 /* Convert retransmits to seconds based on initial and max timeout */ 351 static int retrans_to_secs(u8 retrans, int timeout, int rto_max) 352 { 353 int period = 0; 354 355 if (retrans > 0) { 356 period = timeout; 357 while (--retrans) { 358 timeout <<= 1; 359 if (timeout > rto_max) 360 timeout = rto_max; 361 period += timeout; 362 } 363 } 364 return period; 365 } 366 367 /* Address-family independent initialization for a tcp_sock. 368 * 369 * NOTE: A lot of things set to zero explicitly by call to 370 * sk_alloc() so need not be done here. 371 */ 372 void tcp_init_sock(struct sock *sk) 373 { 374 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk); 375 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); 376 377 skb_queue_head_init(&tp->out_of_order_queue); 378 tcp_init_xmit_timers(sk); 379 tcp_prequeue_init(tp); 380 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tp->tsq_node); 381 382 icsk->icsk_rto = TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT; 383 tp->mdev = TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT; 384 385 /* So many TCP implementations out there (incorrectly) count the 386 * initial SYN frame in their delayed-ACK and congestion control 387 * algorithms that we must have the following bandaid to talk 388 * efficiently to them. -DaveM 389 */ 390 tp->snd_cwnd = TCP_INIT_CWND; 391 392 /* See draft-stevens-tcpca-spec-01 for discussion of the 393 * initialization of these values. 394 */ 395 tp->snd_ssthresh = TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH; 396 tp->snd_cwnd_clamp = ~0; 397 tp->mss_cache = TCP_MSS_DEFAULT; 398 399 tp->reordering = sysctl_tcp_reordering; 400 tcp_enable_early_retrans(tp); 401 icsk->icsk_ca_ops = &tcp_init_congestion_ops; 402 403 sk->sk_state = TCP_CLOSE; 404 405 sk->sk_write_space = sk_stream_write_space; 406 sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_USE_WRITE_QUEUE); 407 408 icsk->icsk_sync_mss = tcp_sync_mss; 409 410 /* TCP Cookie Transactions */ 411 if (sysctl_tcp_cookie_size > 0) { 412 /* Default, cookies without s_data_payload. */ 413 tp->cookie_values = 414 kzalloc(sizeof(*tp->cookie_values), 415 sk->sk_allocation); 416 if (tp->cookie_values != NULL) 417 kref_init(&tp->cookie_values->kref); 418 } 419 /* Presumed zeroed, in order of appearance: 420 * cookie_in_always, cookie_out_never, 421 * s_data_constant, s_data_in, s_data_out 422 */ 423 sk->sk_sndbuf = sysctl_tcp_wmem[1]; 424 sk->sk_rcvbuf = sysctl_tcp_rmem[1]; 425 426 local_bh_disable(); 427 sock_update_memcg(sk); 428 sk_sockets_allocated_inc(sk); 429 local_bh_enable(); 430 } 431 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_init_sock); 432 433 /* 434 * Wait for a TCP event. 435 * 436 * Note that we don't need to lock the socket, as the upper poll layers 437 * take care of normal races (between the test and the event) and we don't 438 * go look at any of the socket buffers directly. 439 */ 440 unsigned int tcp_poll(struct file *file, struct socket *sock, poll_table *wait) 441 { 442 unsigned int mask; 443 struct sock *sk = sock->sk; 444 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); 445 446 sock_poll_wait(file, sk_sleep(sk), wait); 447 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN) 448 return inet_csk_listen_poll(sk); 449 450 /* Socket is not locked. We are protected from async events 451 * by poll logic and correct handling of state changes 452 * made by other threads is impossible in any case. 453 */ 454 455 mask = 0; 456 457 /* 458 * POLLHUP is certainly not done right. But poll() doesn't 459 * have a notion of HUP in just one direction, and for a 460 * socket the read side is more interesting. 461 * 462 * Some poll() documentation says that POLLHUP is incompatible 463 * with the POLLOUT/POLLWR flags, so somebody should check this 464 * all. But careful, it tends to be safer to return too many 465 * bits than too few, and you can easily break real applications 466 * if you don't tell them that something has hung up! 467 * 468 * Check-me. 469 * 470 * Check number 1. POLLHUP is _UNMASKABLE_ event (see UNIX98 and 471 * our fs/select.c). It means that after we received EOF, 472 * poll always returns immediately, making impossible poll() on write() 473 * in state CLOSE_WAIT. One solution is evident --- to set POLLHUP 474 * if and only if shutdown has been made in both directions. 475 * Actually, it is interesting to look how Solaris and DUX 476 * solve this dilemma. I would prefer, if POLLHUP were maskable, 477 * then we could set it on SND_SHUTDOWN. BTW examples given 478 * in Stevens' books assume exactly this behaviour, it explains 479 * why POLLHUP is incompatible with POLLOUT. --ANK 480 * 481 * NOTE. Check for TCP_CLOSE is added. The goal is to prevent 482 * blocking on fresh not-connected or disconnected socket. --ANK 483 */ 484 if (sk->sk_shutdown == SHUTDOWN_MASK || sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE) 485 mask |= POLLHUP; 486 if (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN) 487 mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM | POLLRDHUP; 488 489 /* Connected? */ 490 if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & ~(TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV)) { 491 int target = sock_rcvlowat(sk, 0, INT_MAX); 492 493 if (tp->urg_seq == tp->copied_seq && 494 !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_URGINLINE) && 495 tp->urg_data) 496 target++; 497 498 /* Potential race condition. If read of tp below will 499 * escape above sk->sk_state, we can be illegally awaken 500 * in SYN_* states. */ 501 if (tp->rcv_nxt - tp->copied_seq >= target) 502 mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM; 503 504 if (!(sk->sk_shutdown & SEND_SHUTDOWN)) { 505 if (sk_stream_wspace(sk) >= sk_stream_min_wspace(sk)) { 506 mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM; 507 } else { /* send SIGIO later */ 508 set_bit(SOCK_ASYNC_NOSPACE, 509 &sk->sk_socket->flags); 510 set_bit(SOCK_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags); 511 512 /* Race breaker. If space is freed after 513 * wspace test but before the flags are set, 514 * IO signal will be lost. 515 */ 516 if (sk_stream_wspace(sk) >= sk_stream_min_wspace(sk)) 517 mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM; 518 } 519 } else 520 mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM; 521 522 if (tp->urg_data & TCP_URG_VALID) 523 mask |= POLLPRI; 524 } 525 /* This barrier is coupled with smp_wmb() in tcp_reset() */ 526 smp_rmb(); 527 if (sk->sk_err) 528 mask |= POLLERR; 529 530 return mask; 531 } 532 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_poll); 533 534 int tcp_ioctl(struct sock *sk, int cmd, unsigned long arg) 535 { 536 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); 537 int answ; 538 539 switch (cmd) { 540 case SIOCINQ: 541 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN) 542 return -EINVAL; 543 544 lock_sock(sk); 545 if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV)) 546 answ = 0; 547 else if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_URGINLINE) || 548 !tp->urg_data || 549 before(tp->urg_seq, tp->copied_seq) || 550 !before(tp->urg_seq, tp->rcv_nxt)) { 551 struct sk_buff *skb; 552 553 answ = tp->rcv_nxt - tp->copied_seq; 554 555 /* Subtract 1, if FIN is in queue. */ 556 skb = skb_peek_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue); 557 if (answ && skb) 558 answ -= tcp_hdr(skb)->fin; 559 } else 560 answ = tp->urg_seq - tp->copied_seq; 561 release_sock(sk); 562 break; 563 case SIOCATMARK: 564 answ = tp->urg_data && tp->urg_seq == tp->copied_seq; 565 break; 566 case SIOCOUTQ: 567 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN) 568 return -EINVAL; 569 570 if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV)) 571 answ = 0; 572 else 573 answ = tp->write_seq - tp->snd_una; 574 break; 575 case SIOCOUTQNSD: 576 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN) 577 return -EINVAL; 578 579 if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV)) 580 answ = 0; 581 else 582 answ = tp->write_seq - tp->snd_nxt; 583 break; 584 default: 585 return -ENOIOCTLCMD; 586 } 587 588 return put_user(answ, (int __user *)arg); 589 } 590 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_ioctl); 591 592 static inline void tcp_mark_push(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb) 593 { 594 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags |= TCPHDR_PSH; 595 tp->pushed_seq = tp->write_seq; 596 } 597 598 static inline bool forced_push(const struct tcp_sock *tp) 599 { 600 return after(tp->write_seq, tp->pushed_seq + (tp->max_window >> 1)); 601 } 602 603 static inline void skb_entail(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) 604 { 605 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); 606 struct tcp_skb_cb *tcb = TCP_SKB_CB(skb); 607 608 skb->csum = 0; 609 tcb->seq = tcb->end_seq = tp->write_seq; 610 tcb->tcp_flags = TCPHDR_ACK; 611 tcb->sacked = 0; 612 skb_header_release(skb); 613 tcp_add_write_queue_tail(sk, skb); 614 sk->sk_wmem_queued += skb->truesize; 615 sk_mem_charge(sk, skb->truesize); 616 if (tp->nonagle & TCP_NAGLE_PUSH) 617 tp->nonagle &= ~TCP_NAGLE_PUSH; 618 } 619 620 static inline void tcp_mark_urg(struct tcp_sock *tp, int flags) 621 { 622 if (flags & MSG_OOB) 623 tp->snd_up = tp->write_seq; 624 } 625 626 static inline void tcp_push(struct sock *sk, int flags, int mss_now, 627 int nonagle) 628 { 629 if (tcp_send_head(sk)) { 630 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); 631 632 if (!(flags & MSG_MORE) || forced_push(tp)) 633 tcp_mark_push(tp, tcp_write_queue_tail(sk)); 634 635 tcp_mark_urg(tp, flags); 636 __tcp_push_pending_frames(sk, mss_now, 637 (flags & MSG_MORE) ? TCP_NAGLE_CORK : nonagle); 638 } 639 } 640 641 static int tcp_splice_data_recv(read_descriptor_t *rd_desc, struct sk_buff *skb, 642 unsigned int offset, size_t len) 643 { 644 struct tcp_splice_state *tss = rd_desc->arg.data; 645 int ret; 646 647 ret = skb_splice_bits(skb, offset, tss->pipe, min(rd_desc->count, len), 648 tss->flags); 649 if (ret > 0) 650 rd_desc->count -= ret; 651 return ret; 652 } 653 654 static int __tcp_splice_read(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_splice_state *tss) 655 { 656 /* Store TCP splice context information in read_descriptor_t. */ 657 read_descriptor_t rd_desc = { 658 .arg.data = tss, 659 .count = tss->len, 660 }; 661 662 return tcp_read_sock(sk, &rd_desc, tcp_splice_data_recv); 663 } 664 665 /** 666 * tcp_splice_read - splice data from TCP socket to a pipe 667 * @sock: socket to splice from 668 * @ppos: position (not valid) 669 * @pipe: pipe to splice to 670 * @len: number of bytes to splice 671 * @flags: splice modifier flags 672 * 673 * Description: 674 * Will read pages from given socket and fill them into a pipe. 675 * 676 **/ 677 ssize_t tcp_splice_read(struct socket *sock, loff_t *ppos, 678 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len, 679 unsigned int flags) 680 { 681 struct sock *sk = sock->sk; 682 struct tcp_splice_state tss = { 683 .pipe = pipe, 684 .len = len, 685 .flags = flags, 686 }; 687 long timeo; 688 ssize_t spliced; 689 int ret; 690 691 sock_rps_record_flow(sk); 692 /* 693 * We can't seek on a socket input 694 */ 695 if (unlikely(*ppos)) 696 return -ESPIPE; 697 698 ret = spliced = 0; 699 700 lock_sock(sk); 701 702 timeo = sock_rcvtimeo(sk, sock->file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK); 703 while (tss.len) { 704 ret = __tcp_splice_read(sk, &tss); 705 if (ret < 0) 706 break; 707 else if (!ret) { 708 if (spliced) 709 break; 710 if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE)) 711 break; 712 if (sk->sk_err) { 713 ret = sock_error(sk); 714 break; 715 } 716 if (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN) 717 break; 718 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE) { 719 /* 720 * This occurs when user tries to read 721 * from never connected socket. 722 */ 723 if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE)) 724 ret = -ENOTCONN; 725 break; 726 } 727 if (!timeo) { 728 ret = -EAGAIN; 729 break; 730 } 731 sk_wait_data(sk, &timeo); 732 if (signal_pending(current)) { 733 ret = sock_intr_errno(timeo); 734 break; 735 } 736 continue; 737 } 738 tss.len -= ret; 739 spliced += ret; 740 741 if (!timeo) 742 break; 743 release_sock(sk); 744 lock_sock(sk); 745 746 if (sk->sk_err || sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE || 747 (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN) || 748 signal_pending(current)) 749 break; 750 } 751 752 release_sock(sk); 753 754 if (spliced) 755 return spliced; 756 757 return ret; 758 } 759 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_splice_read); 760 761 struct sk_buff *sk_stream_alloc_skb(struct sock *sk, int size, gfp_t gfp) 762 { 763 struct sk_buff *skb; 764 765 /* The TCP header must be at least 32-bit aligned. */ 766 size = ALIGN(size, 4); 767 768 skb = alloc_skb_fclone(size + sk->sk_prot->max_header, gfp); 769 if (skb) { 770 if (sk_wmem_schedule(sk, skb->truesize)) { 771 skb_reserve(skb, sk->sk_prot->max_header); 772 /* 773 * Make sure that we have exactly size bytes 774 * available to the caller, no more, no less. 775 */ 776 skb->avail_size = size; 777 return skb; 778 } 779 __kfree_skb(skb); 780 } else { 781 sk->sk_prot->enter_memory_pressure(sk); 782 sk_stream_moderate_sndbuf(sk); 783 } 784 return NULL; 785 } 786 787 static unsigned int tcp_xmit_size_goal(struct sock *sk, u32 mss_now, 788 int large_allowed) 789 { 790 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); 791 u32 xmit_size_goal, old_size_goal; 792 793 xmit_size_goal = mss_now; 794 795 if (large_allowed && sk_can_gso(sk)) { 796 xmit_size_goal = ((sk->sk_gso_max_size - 1) - 797 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops->net_header_len - 798 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ext_hdr_len - 799 tp->tcp_header_len); 800 801 /* TSQ : try to have two TSO segments in flight */ 802 xmit_size_goal = min_t(u32, xmit_size_goal, 803 sysctl_tcp_limit_output_bytes >> 1); 804 805 xmit_size_goal = tcp_bound_to_half_wnd(tp, xmit_size_goal); 806 807 /* We try hard to avoid divides here */ 808 old_size_goal = tp->xmit_size_goal_segs * mss_now; 809 810 if (likely(old_size_goal <= xmit_size_goal && 811 old_size_goal + mss_now > xmit_size_goal)) { 812 xmit_size_goal = old_size_goal; 813 } else { 814 tp->xmit_size_goal_segs = xmit_size_goal / mss_now; 815 xmit_size_goal = tp->xmit_size_goal_segs * mss_now; 816 } 817 } 818 819 return max(xmit_size_goal, mss_now); 820 } 821 822 static int tcp_send_mss(struct sock *sk, int *size_goal, int flags) 823 { 824 int mss_now; 825 826 mss_now = tcp_current_mss(sk); 827 *size_goal = tcp_xmit_size_goal(sk, mss_now, !(flags & MSG_OOB)); 828 829 return mss_now; 830 } 831 832 static ssize_t do_tcp_sendpages(struct sock *sk, struct page **pages, int poffset, 833 size_t psize, int flags) 834 { 835 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); 836 int mss_now, size_goal; 837 int err; 838 ssize_t copied; 839 long timeo = sock_sndtimeo(sk, flags & MSG_DONTWAIT); 840 841 /* Wait for a connection to finish. */ 842 if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & ~(TCPF_ESTABLISHED | TCPF_CLOSE_WAIT)) 843 if ((err = sk_stream_wait_connect(sk, &timeo)) != 0) 844 goto out_err; 845 846 clear_bit(SOCK_ASYNC_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags); 847 848 mss_now = tcp_send_mss(sk, &size_goal, flags); 849 copied = 0; 850 851 err = -EPIPE; 852 if (sk->sk_err || (sk->sk_shutdown & SEND_SHUTDOWN)) 853 goto out_err; 854 855 while (psize > 0) { 856 struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_write_queue_tail(sk); 857 struct page *page = pages[poffset / PAGE_SIZE]; 858 int copy, i; 859 int offset = poffset % PAGE_SIZE; 860 int size = min_t(size_t, psize, PAGE_SIZE - offset); 861 bool can_coalesce; 862 863 if (!tcp_send_head(sk) || (copy = size_goal - skb->len) <= 0) { 864 new_segment: 865 if (!sk_stream_memory_free(sk)) 866 goto wait_for_sndbuf; 867 868 skb = sk_stream_alloc_skb(sk, 0, sk->sk_allocation); 869 if (!skb) 870 goto wait_for_memory; 871 872 skb_entail(sk, skb); 873 copy = size_goal; 874 } 875 876 if (copy > size) 877 copy = size; 878 879 i = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; 880 can_coalesce = skb_can_coalesce(skb, i, page, offset); 881 if (!can_coalesce && i >= MAX_SKB_FRAGS) { 882 tcp_mark_push(tp, skb); 883 goto new_segment; 884 } 885 if (!sk_wmem_schedule(sk, copy)) 886 goto wait_for_memory; 887 888 if (can_coalesce) { 889 skb_frag_size_add(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i - 1], copy); 890 } else { 891 get_page(page); 892 skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i, page, offset, copy); 893 } 894 895 skb->len += copy; 896 skb->data_len += copy; 897 skb->truesize += copy; 898 sk->sk_wmem_queued += copy; 899 sk_mem_charge(sk, copy); 900 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL; 901 tp->write_seq += copy; 902 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq += copy; 903 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 0; 904 905 if (!copied) 906 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags &= ~TCPHDR_PSH; 907 908 copied += copy; 909 poffset += copy; 910 if (!(psize -= copy)) 911 goto out; 912 913 if (skb->len < size_goal || (flags & MSG_OOB)) 914 continue; 915 916 if (forced_push(tp)) { 917 tcp_mark_push(tp, skb); 918 __tcp_push_pending_frames(sk, mss_now, TCP_NAGLE_PUSH); 919 } else if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk)) 920 tcp_push_one(sk, mss_now); 921 continue; 922 923 wait_for_sndbuf: 924 set_bit(SOCK_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags); 925 wait_for_memory: 926 tcp_push(sk, flags & ~MSG_MORE, mss_now, TCP_NAGLE_PUSH); 927 928 if ((err = sk_stream_wait_memory(sk, &timeo)) != 0) 929 goto do_error; 930 931 mss_now = tcp_send_mss(sk, &size_goal, flags); 932 } 933 934 out: 935 if (copied && !(flags & MSG_SENDPAGE_NOTLAST)) 936 tcp_push(sk, flags, mss_now, tp->nonagle); 937 return copied; 938 939 do_error: 940 if (copied) 941 goto out; 942 out_err: 943 return sk_stream_error(sk, flags, err); 944 } 945 946 int tcp_sendpage(struct sock *sk, struct page *page, int offset, 947 size_t size, int flags) 948 { 949 ssize_t res; 950 951 if (!(sk->sk_route_caps & NETIF_F_SG) || 952 !(sk->sk_route_caps & NETIF_F_ALL_CSUM)) 953 return sock_no_sendpage(sk->sk_socket, page, offset, size, 954 flags); 955 956 lock_sock(sk); 957 res = do_tcp_sendpages(sk, &page, offset, size, flags); 958 release_sock(sk); 959 return res; 960 } 961 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_sendpage); 962 963 static inline int select_size(const struct sock *sk, bool sg) 964 { 965 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); 966 int tmp = tp->mss_cache; 967 968 if (sg) { 969 if (sk_can_gso(sk)) { 970 /* Small frames wont use a full page: 971 * Payload will immediately follow tcp header. 972 */ 973 tmp = SKB_WITH_OVERHEAD(2048 - MAX_TCP_HEADER); 974 } else { 975 int pgbreak = SKB_MAX_HEAD(MAX_TCP_HEADER); 976 977 if (tmp >= pgbreak && 978 tmp <= pgbreak + (MAX_SKB_FRAGS - 1) * PAGE_SIZE) 979 tmp = pgbreak; 980 } 981 } 982 983 return tmp; 984 } 985 986 void tcp_free_fastopen_req(struct tcp_sock *tp) 987 { 988 if (tp->fastopen_req != NULL) { 989 kfree(tp->fastopen_req); 990 tp->fastopen_req = NULL; 991 } 992 } 993 994 static int tcp_sendmsg_fastopen(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, int *size) 995 { 996 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); 997 int err, flags; 998 999 if (!(sysctl_tcp_fastopen & TFO_CLIENT_ENABLE)) 1000 return -EOPNOTSUPP; 1001 if (tp->fastopen_req != NULL) 1002 return -EALREADY; /* Another Fast Open is in progress */ 1003 1004 tp->fastopen_req = kzalloc(sizeof(struct tcp_fastopen_request), 1005 sk->sk_allocation); 1006 if (unlikely(tp->fastopen_req == NULL)) 1007 return -ENOBUFS; 1008 tp->fastopen_req->data = msg; 1009 1010 flags = (msg->msg_flags & MSG_DONTWAIT) ? O_NONBLOCK : 0; 1011 err = __inet_stream_connect(sk->sk_socket, msg->msg_name, 1012 msg->msg_namelen, flags); 1013 *size = tp->fastopen_req->copied; 1014 tcp_free_fastopen_req(tp); 1015 return err; 1016 } 1017 1018 int tcp_sendmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, 1019 size_t size) 1020 { 1021 struct iovec *iov; 1022 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); 1023 struct sk_buff *skb; 1024 int iovlen, flags, err, copied = 0; 1025 int mss_now = 0, size_goal, copied_syn = 0, offset = 0; 1026 bool sg; 1027 long timeo; 1028 1029 lock_sock(sk); 1030 1031 flags = msg->msg_flags; 1032 if (flags & MSG_FASTOPEN) { 1033 err = tcp_sendmsg_fastopen(sk, msg, &copied_syn); 1034 if (err == -EINPROGRESS && copied_syn > 0) 1035 goto out; 1036 else if (err) 1037 goto out_err; 1038 offset = copied_syn; 1039 } 1040 1041 timeo = sock_sndtimeo(sk, flags & MSG_DONTWAIT); 1042 1043 /* Wait for a connection to finish. */ 1044 if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & ~(TCPF_ESTABLISHED | TCPF_CLOSE_WAIT)) 1045 if ((err = sk_stream_wait_connect(sk, &timeo)) != 0) 1046 goto do_error; 1047 1048 if (unlikely(tp->repair)) { 1049 if (tp->repair_queue == TCP_RECV_QUEUE) { 1050 copied = tcp_send_rcvq(sk, msg, size); 1051 goto out; 1052 } 1053 1054 err = -EINVAL; 1055 if (tp->repair_queue == TCP_NO_QUEUE) 1056 goto out_err; 1057 1058 /* 'common' sending to sendq */ 1059 } 1060 1061 /* This should be in poll */ 1062 clear_bit(SOCK_ASYNC_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags); 1063 1064 mss_now = tcp_send_mss(sk, &size_goal, flags); 1065 1066 /* Ok commence sending. */ 1067 iovlen = msg->msg_iovlen; 1068 iov = msg->msg_iov; 1069 copied = 0; 1070 1071 err = -EPIPE; 1072 if (sk->sk_err || (sk->sk_shutdown & SEND_SHUTDOWN)) 1073 goto out_err; 1074 1075 sg = !!(sk->sk_route_caps & NETIF_F_SG); 1076 1077 while (--iovlen >= 0) { 1078 size_t seglen = iov->iov_len; 1079 unsigned char __user *from = iov->iov_base; 1080 1081 iov++; 1082 if (unlikely(offset > 0)) { /* Skip bytes copied in SYN */ 1083 if (offset >= seglen) { 1084 offset -= seglen; 1085 continue; 1086 } 1087 seglen -= offset; 1088 from += offset; 1089 offset = 0; 1090 } 1091 1092 while (seglen > 0) { 1093 int copy = 0; 1094 int max = size_goal; 1095 1096 skb = tcp_write_queue_tail(sk); 1097 if (tcp_send_head(sk)) { 1098 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_NONE) 1099 max = mss_now; 1100 copy = max - skb->len; 1101 } 1102 1103 if (copy <= 0) { 1104 new_segment: 1105 /* Allocate new segment. If the interface is SG, 1106 * allocate skb fitting to single page. 1107 */ 1108 if (!sk_stream_memory_free(sk)) 1109 goto wait_for_sndbuf; 1110 1111 skb = sk_stream_alloc_skb(sk, 1112 select_size(sk, sg), 1113 sk->sk_allocation); 1114 if (!skb) 1115 goto wait_for_memory; 1116 1117 /* 1118 * Check whether we can use HW checksum. 1119 */ 1120 if (sk->sk_route_caps & NETIF_F_ALL_CSUM) 1121 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL; 1122 1123 skb_entail(sk, skb); 1124 copy = size_goal; 1125 max = size_goal; 1126 } 1127 1128 /* Try to append data to the end of skb. */ 1129 if (copy > seglen) 1130 copy = seglen; 1131 1132 /* Where to copy to? */ 1133 if (skb_availroom(skb) > 0) { 1134 /* We have some space in skb head. Superb! */ 1135 copy = min_t(int, copy, skb_availroom(skb)); 1136 err = skb_add_data_nocache(sk, skb, from, copy); 1137 if (err) 1138 goto do_fault; 1139 } else { 1140 bool merge = false; 1141 int i = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; 1142 struct page *page = sk->sk_sndmsg_page; 1143 int off; 1144 1145 if (page && page_count(page) == 1) 1146 sk->sk_sndmsg_off = 0; 1147 1148 off = sk->sk_sndmsg_off; 1149 1150 if (skb_can_coalesce(skb, i, page, off) && 1151 off != PAGE_SIZE) { 1152 /* We can extend the last page 1153 * fragment. */ 1154 merge = true; 1155 } else if (i == MAX_SKB_FRAGS || !sg) { 1156 /* Need to add new fragment and cannot 1157 * do this because interface is non-SG, 1158 * or because all the page slots are 1159 * busy. */ 1160 tcp_mark_push(tp, skb); 1161 goto new_segment; 1162 } else if (page) { 1163 if (off == PAGE_SIZE) { 1164 put_page(page); 1165 sk->sk_sndmsg_page = page = NULL; 1166 off = 0; 1167 } 1168 } else 1169 off = 0; 1170 1171 if (copy > PAGE_SIZE - off) 1172 copy = PAGE_SIZE - off; 1173 1174 if (!sk_wmem_schedule(sk, copy)) 1175 goto wait_for_memory; 1176 1177 if (!page) { 1178 /* Allocate new cache page. */ 1179 if (!(page = sk_stream_alloc_page(sk))) 1180 goto wait_for_memory; 1181 } 1182 1183 /* Time to copy data. We are close to 1184 * the end! */ 1185 err = skb_copy_to_page_nocache(sk, from, skb, 1186 page, off, copy); 1187 if (err) { 1188 /* If this page was new, give it to the 1189 * socket so it does not get leaked. 1190 */ 1191 if (!sk->sk_sndmsg_page) { 1192 sk->sk_sndmsg_page = page; 1193 sk->sk_sndmsg_off = 0; 1194 } 1195 goto do_error; 1196 } 1197 1198 /* Update the skb. */ 1199 if (merge) { 1200 skb_frag_size_add(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i - 1], copy); 1201 } else { 1202 skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i, page, off, copy); 1203 if (sk->sk_sndmsg_page) { 1204 get_page(page); 1205 } else if (off + copy < PAGE_SIZE) { 1206 get_page(page); 1207 sk->sk_sndmsg_page = page; 1208 } 1209 } 1210 1211 sk->sk_sndmsg_off = off + copy; 1212 } 1213 1214 if (!copied) 1215 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags &= ~TCPHDR_PSH; 1216 1217 tp->write_seq += copy; 1218 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq += copy; 1219 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 0; 1220 1221 from += copy; 1222 copied += copy; 1223 if ((seglen -= copy) == 0 && iovlen == 0) 1224 goto out; 1225 1226 if (skb->len < max || (flags & MSG_OOB) || unlikely(tp->repair)) 1227 continue; 1228 1229 if (forced_push(tp)) { 1230 tcp_mark_push(tp, skb); 1231 __tcp_push_pending_frames(sk, mss_now, TCP_NAGLE_PUSH); 1232 } else if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk)) 1233 tcp_push_one(sk, mss_now); 1234 continue; 1235 1236 wait_for_sndbuf: 1237 set_bit(SOCK_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags); 1238 wait_for_memory: 1239 if (copied && likely(!tp->repair)) 1240 tcp_push(sk, flags & ~MSG_MORE, mss_now, TCP_NAGLE_PUSH); 1241 1242 if ((err = sk_stream_wait_memory(sk, &timeo)) != 0) 1243 goto do_error; 1244 1245 mss_now = tcp_send_mss(sk, &size_goal, flags); 1246 } 1247 } 1248 1249 out: 1250 if (copied && likely(!tp->repair)) 1251 tcp_push(sk, flags, mss_now, tp->nonagle); 1252 release_sock(sk); 1253 return copied + copied_syn; 1254 1255 do_fault: 1256 if (!skb->len) { 1257 tcp_unlink_write_queue(skb, sk); 1258 /* It is the one place in all of TCP, except connection 1259 * reset, where we can be unlinking the send_head. 1260 */ 1261 tcp_check_send_head(sk, skb); 1262 sk_wmem_free_skb(sk, skb); 1263 } 1264 1265 do_error: 1266 if (copied + copied_syn) 1267 goto out; 1268 out_err: 1269 err = sk_stream_error(sk, flags, err); 1270 release_sock(sk); 1271 return err; 1272 } 1273 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_sendmsg); 1274 1275 /* 1276 * Handle reading urgent data. BSD has very simple semantics for 1277 * this, no blocking and very strange errors 8) 1278 */ 1279 1280 static int tcp_recv_urg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, int len, int flags) 1281 { 1282 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); 1283 1284 /* No URG data to read. */ 1285 if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_URGINLINE) || !tp->urg_data || 1286 tp->urg_data == TCP_URG_READ) 1287 return -EINVAL; /* Yes this is right ! */ 1288 1289 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE && !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE)) 1290 return -ENOTCONN; 1291 1292 if (tp->urg_data & TCP_URG_VALID) { 1293 int err = 0; 1294 char c = tp->urg_data; 1295 1296 if (!(flags & MSG_PEEK)) 1297 tp->urg_data = TCP_URG_READ; 1298 1299 /* Read urgent data. */ 1300 msg->msg_flags |= MSG_OOB; 1301 1302 if (len > 0) { 1303 if (!(flags & MSG_TRUNC)) 1304 err = memcpy_toiovec(msg->msg_iov, &c, 1); 1305 len = 1; 1306 } else 1307 msg->msg_flags |= MSG_TRUNC; 1308 1309 return err ? -EFAULT : len; 1310 } 1311 1312 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE || (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN)) 1313 return 0; 1314 1315 /* Fixed the recv(..., MSG_OOB) behaviour. BSD docs and 1316 * the available implementations agree in this case: 1317 * this call should never block, independent of the 1318 * blocking state of the socket. 1319 * Mike <pall@rz.uni-karlsruhe.de> 1320 */ 1321 return -EAGAIN; 1322 } 1323 1324 static int tcp_peek_sndq(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, int len) 1325 { 1326 struct sk_buff *skb; 1327 int copied = 0, err = 0; 1328 1329 /* XXX -- need to support SO_PEEK_OFF */ 1330 1331 skb_queue_walk(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb) { 1332 err = skb_copy_datagram_iovec(skb, 0, msg->msg_iov, skb->len); 1333 if (err) 1334 break; 1335 1336 copied += skb->len; 1337 } 1338 1339 return err ?: copied; 1340 } 1341 1342 /* Clean up the receive buffer for full frames taken by the user, 1343 * then send an ACK if necessary. COPIED is the number of bytes 1344 * tcp_recvmsg has given to the user so far, it speeds up the 1345 * calculation of whether or not we must ACK for the sake of 1346 * a window update. 1347 */ 1348 void tcp_cleanup_rbuf(struct sock *sk, int copied) 1349 { 1350 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); 1351 bool time_to_ack = false; 1352 1353 struct sk_buff *skb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_receive_queue); 1354 1355 WARN(skb && !before(tp->copied_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq), 1356 "cleanup rbuf bug: copied %X seq %X rcvnxt %X\n", 1357 tp->copied_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, tp->rcv_nxt); 1358 1359 if (inet_csk_ack_scheduled(sk)) { 1360 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk); 1361 /* Delayed ACKs frequently hit locked sockets during bulk 1362 * receive. */ 1363 if (icsk->icsk_ack.blocked || 1364 /* Once-per-two-segments ACK was not sent by tcp_input.c */ 1365 tp->rcv_nxt - tp->rcv_wup > icsk->icsk_ack.rcv_mss || 1366 /* 1367 * If this read emptied read buffer, we send ACK, if 1368 * connection is not bidirectional, user drained 1369 * receive buffer and there was a small segment 1370 * in queue. 1371 */ 1372 (copied > 0 && 1373 ((icsk->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_PUSHED2) || 1374 ((icsk->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_PUSHED) && 1375 !icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong)) && 1376 !atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc))) 1377 time_to_ack = true; 1378 } 1379 1380 /* We send an ACK if we can now advertise a non-zero window 1381 * which has been raised "significantly". 1382 * 1383 * Even if window raised up to infinity, do not send window open ACK 1384 * in states, where we will not receive more. It is useless. 1385 */ 1386 if (copied > 0 && !time_to_ack && !(sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN)) { 1387 __u32 rcv_window_now = tcp_receive_window(tp); 1388 1389 /* Optimize, __tcp_select_window() is not cheap. */ 1390 if (2*rcv_window_now <= tp->window_clamp) { 1391 __u32 new_window = __tcp_select_window(sk); 1392 1393 /* Send ACK now, if this read freed lots of space 1394 * in our buffer. Certainly, new_window is new window. 1395 * We can advertise it now, if it is not less than current one. 1396 * "Lots" means "at least twice" here. 1397 */ 1398 if (new_window && new_window >= 2 * rcv_window_now) 1399 time_to_ack = true; 1400 } 1401 } 1402 if (time_to_ack) 1403 tcp_send_ack(sk); 1404 } 1405 1406 static void tcp_prequeue_process(struct sock *sk) 1407 { 1408 struct sk_buff *skb; 1409 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); 1410 1411 NET_INC_STATS_USER(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPPREQUEUED); 1412 1413 /* RX process wants to run with disabled BHs, though it is not 1414 * necessary */ 1415 local_bh_disable(); 1416 while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&tp->ucopy.prequeue)) != NULL) 1417 sk_backlog_rcv(sk, skb); 1418 local_bh_enable(); 1419 1420 /* Clear memory counter. */ 1421 tp->ucopy.memory = 0; 1422 } 1423 1424 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA 1425 static void tcp_service_net_dma(struct sock *sk, bool wait) 1426 { 1427 dma_cookie_t done, used; 1428 dma_cookie_t last_issued; 1429 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); 1430 1431 if (!tp->ucopy.dma_chan) 1432 return; 1433 1434 last_issued = tp->ucopy.dma_cookie; 1435 dma_async_memcpy_issue_pending(tp->ucopy.dma_chan); 1436 1437 do { 1438 if (dma_async_memcpy_complete(tp->ucopy.dma_chan, 1439 last_issued, &done, 1440 &used) == DMA_SUCCESS) { 1441 /* Safe to free early-copied skbs now */ 1442 __skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_async_wait_queue); 1443 break; 1444 } else { 1445 struct sk_buff *skb; 1446 while ((skb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_async_wait_queue)) && 1447 (dma_async_is_complete(skb->dma_cookie, done, 1448 used) == DMA_SUCCESS)) { 1449 __skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_async_wait_queue); 1450 kfree_skb(skb); 1451 } 1452 } 1453 } while (wait); 1454 } 1455 #endif 1456 1457 static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_recv_skb(struct sock *sk, u32 seq, u32 *off) 1458 { 1459 struct sk_buff *skb; 1460 u32 offset; 1461 1462 skb_queue_walk(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb) { 1463 offset = seq - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq; 1464 if (tcp_hdr(skb)->syn) 1465 offset--; 1466 if (offset < skb->len || tcp_hdr(skb)->fin) { 1467 *off = offset; 1468 return skb; 1469 } 1470 } 1471 return NULL; 1472 } 1473 1474 /* 1475 * This routine provides an alternative to tcp_recvmsg() for routines 1476 * that would like to handle copying from skbuffs directly in 'sendfile' 1477 * fashion. 1478 * Note: 1479 * - It is assumed that the socket was locked by the caller. 1480 * - The routine does not block. 1481 * - At present, there is no support for reading OOB data 1482 * or for 'peeking' the socket using this routine 1483 * (although both would be easy to implement). 1484 */ 1485 int tcp_read_sock(struct sock *sk, read_descriptor_t *desc, 1486 sk_read_actor_t recv_actor) 1487 { 1488 struct sk_buff *skb; 1489 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); 1490 u32 seq = tp->copied_seq; 1491 u32 offset; 1492 int copied = 0; 1493 1494 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN) 1495 return -ENOTCONN; 1496 while ((skb = tcp_recv_skb(sk, seq, &offset)) != NULL) { 1497 if (offset < skb->len) { 1498 int used; 1499 size_t len; 1500 1501 len = skb->len - offset; 1502 /* Stop reading if we hit a patch of urgent data */ 1503 if (tp->urg_data) { 1504 u32 urg_offset = tp->urg_seq - seq; 1505 if (urg_offset < len) 1506 len = urg_offset; 1507 if (!len) 1508 break; 1509 } 1510 used = recv_actor(desc, skb, offset, len); 1511 if (used < 0) { 1512 if (!copied) 1513 copied = used; 1514 break; 1515 } else if (used <= len) { 1516 seq += used; 1517 copied += used; 1518 offset += used; 1519 } 1520 /* 1521 * If recv_actor drops the lock (e.g. TCP splice 1522 * receive) the skb pointer might be invalid when 1523 * getting here: tcp_collapse might have deleted it 1524 * while aggregating skbs from the socket queue. 1525 */ 1526 skb = tcp_recv_skb(sk, seq-1, &offset); 1527 if (!skb || (offset+1 != skb->len)) 1528 break; 1529 } 1530 if (tcp_hdr(skb)->fin) { 1531 sk_eat_skb(sk, skb, false); 1532 ++seq; 1533 break; 1534 } 1535 sk_eat_skb(sk, skb, false); 1536 if (!desc->count) 1537 break; 1538 tp->copied_seq = seq; 1539 } 1540 tp->copied_seq = seq; 1541 1542 tcp_rcv_space_adjust(sk); 1543 1544 /* Clean up data we have read: This will do ACK frames. */ 1545 if (copied > 0) 1546 tcp_cleanup_rbuf(sk, copied); 1547 return copied; 1548 } 1549 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_read_sock); 1550 1551 /* 1552 * This routine copies from a sock struct into the user buffer. 1553 * 1554 * Technical note: in 2.3 we work on _locked_ socket, so that 1555 * tricks with *seq access order and skb->users are not required. 1556 * Probably, code can be easily improved even more. 1557 */ 1558 1559 int tcp_recvmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, 1560 size_t len, int nonblock, int flags, int *addr_len) 1561 { 1562 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); 1563 int copied = 0; 1564 u32 peek_seq; 1565 u32 *seq; 1566 unsigned long used; 1567 int err; 1568 int target; /* Read at least this many bytes */ 1569 long timeo; 1570 struct task_struct *user_recv = NULL; 1571 bool copied_early = false; 1572 struct sk_buff *skb; 1573 u32 urg_hole = 0; 1574 1575 lock_sock(sk); 1576 1577 err = -ENOTCONN; 1578 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN) 1579 goto out; 1580 1581 timeo = sock_rcvtimeo(sk, nonblock); 1582 1583 /* Urgent data needs to be handled specially. */ 1584 if (flags & MSG_OOB) 1585 goto recv_urg; 1586 1587 if (unlikely(tp->repair)) { 1588 err = -EPERM; 1589 if (!(flags & MSG_PEEK)) 1590 goto out; 1591 1592 if (tp->repair_queue == TCP_SEND_QUEUE) 1593 goto recv_sndq; 1594 1595 err = -EINVAL; 1596 if (tp->repair_queue == TCP_NO_QUEUE) 1597 goto out; 1598 1599 /* 'common' recv queue MSG_PEEK-ing */ 1600 } 1601 1602 seq = &tp->copied_seq; 1603 if (flags & MSG_PEEK) { 1604 peek_seq = tp->copied_seq; 1605 seq = &peek_seq; 1606 } 1607 1608 target = sock_rcvlowat(sk, flags & MSG_WAITALL, len); 1609 1610 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA 1611 tp->ucopy.dma_chan = NULL; 1612 preempt_disable(); 1613 skb = skb_peek_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue); 1614 { 1615 int available = 0; 1616 1617 if (skb) 1618 available = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + skb->len - (*seq); 1619 if ((available < target) && 1620 (len > sysctl_tcp_dma_copybreak) && !(flags & MSG_PEEK) && 1621 !sysctl_tcp_low_latency && 1622 net_dma_find_channel()) { 1623 preempt_enable_no_resched(); 1624 tp->ucopy.pinned_list = 1625 dma_pin_iovec_pages(msg->msg_iov, len); 1626 } else { 1627 preempt_enable_no_resched(); 1628 } 1629 } 1630 #endif 1631 1632 do { 1633 u32 offset; 1634 1635 /* Are we at urgent data? Stop if we have read anything or have SIGURG pending. */ 1636 if (tp->urg_data && tp->urg_seq == *seq) { 1637 if (copied) 1638 break; 1639 if (signal_pending(current)) { 1640 copied = timeo ? sock_intr_errno(timeo) : -EAGAIN; 1641 break; 1642 } 1643 } 1644 1645 /* Next get a buffer. */ 1646 1647 skb_queue_walk(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb) { 1648 /* Now that we have two receive queues this 1649 * shouldn't happen. 1650 */ 1651 if (WARN(before(*seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq), 1652 "recvmsg bug: copied %X seq %X rcvnxt %X fl %X\n", 1653 *seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->rcv_nxt, 1654 flags)) 1655 break; 1656 1657 offset = *seq - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq; 1658 if (tcp_hdr(skb)->syn) 1659 offset--; 1660 if (offset < skb->len) 1661 goto found_ok_skb; 1662 if (tcp_hdr(skb)->fin) 1663 goto found_fin_ok; 1664 WARN(!(flags & MSG_PEEK), 1665 "recvmsg bug 2: copied %X seq %X rcvnxt %X fl %X\n", 1666 *seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->rcv_nxt, flags); 1667 } 1668 1669 /* Well, if we have backlog, try to process it now yet. */ 1670 1671 if (copied >= target && !sk->sk_backlog.tail) 1672 break; 1673 1674 if (copied) { 1675 if (sk->sk_err || 1676 sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE || 1677 (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN) || 1678 !timeo || 1679 signal_pending(current)) 1680 break; 1681 } else { 1682 if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE)) 1683 break; 1684 1685 if (sk->sk_err) { 1686 copied = sock_error(sk); 1687 break; 1688 } 1689 1690 if (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN) 1691 break; 1692 1693 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE) { 1694 if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE)) { 1695 /* This occurs when user tries to read 1696 * from never connected socket. 1697 */ 1698 copied = -ENOTCONN; 1699 break; 1700 } 1701 break; 1702 } 1703 1704 if (!timeo) { 1705 copied = -EAGAIN; 1706 break; 1707 } 1708 1709 if (signal_pending(current)) { 1710 copied = sock_intr_errno(timeo); 1711 break; 1712 } 1713 } 1714 1715 tcp_cleanup_rbuf(sk, copied); 1716 1717 if (!sysctl_tcp_low_latency && tp->ucopy.task == user_recv) { 1718 /* Install new reader */ 1719 if (!user_recv && !(flags & (MSG_TRUNC | MSG_PEEK))) { 1720 user_recv = current; 1721 tp->ucopy.task = user_recv; 1722 tp->ucopy.iov = msg->msg_iov; 1723 } 1724 1725 tp->ucopy.len = len; 1726 1727 WARN_ON(tp->copied_seq != tp->rcv_nxt && 1728 !(flags & (MSG_PEEK | MSG_TRUNC))); 1729 1730 /* Ugly... If prequeue is not empty, we have to 1731 * process it before releasing socket, otherwise 1732 * order will be broken at second iteration. 1733 * More elegant solution is required!!! 1734 * 1735 * Look: we have the following (pseudo)queues: 1736 * 1737 * 1. packets in flight 1738 * 2. backlog 1739 * 3. prequeue 1740 * 4. receive_queue 1741 * 1742 * Each queue can be processed only if the next ones 1743 * are empty. At this point we have empty receive_queue. 1744 * But prequeue _can_ be not empty after 2nd iteration, 1745 * when we jumped to start of loop because backlog 1746 * processing added something to receive_queue. 1747 * We cannot release_sock(), because backlog contains 1748 * packets arrived _after_ prequeued ones. 1749 * 1750 * Shortly, algorithm is clear --- to process all 1751 * the queues in order. We could make it more directly, 1752 * requeueing packets from backlog to prequeue, if 1753 * is not empty. It is more elegant, but eats cycles, 1754 * unfortunately. 1755 */ 1756 if (!skb_queue_empty(&tp->ucopy.prequeue)) 1757 goto do_prequeue; 1758 1759 /* __ Set realtime policy in scheduler __ */ 1760 } 1761 1762 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA 1763 if (tp->ucopy.dma_chan) 1764 dma_async_memcpy_issue_pending(tp->ucopy.dma_chan); 1765 #endif 1766 if (copied >= target) { 1767 /* Do not sleep, just process backlog. */ 1768 release_sock(sk); 1769 lock_sock(sk); 1770 } else 1771 sk_wait_data(sk, &timeo); 1772 1773 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA 1774 tcp_service_net_dma(sk, false); /* Don't block */ 1775 tp->ucopy.wakeup = 0; 1776 #endif 1777 1778 if (user_recv) { 1779 int chunk; 1780 1781 /* __ Restore normal policy in scheduler __ */ 1782 1783 if ((chunk = len - tp->ucopy.len) != 0) { 1784 NET_ADD_STATS_USER(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPDIRECTCOPYFROMBACKLOG, chunk); 1785 len -= chunk; 1786 copied += chunk; 1787 } 1788 1789 if (tp->rcv_nxt == tp->copied_seq && 1790 !skb_queue_empty(&tp->ucopy.prequeue)) { 1791 do_prequeue: 1792 tcp_prequeue_process(sk); 1793 1794 if ((chunk = len - tp->ucopy.len) != 0) { 1795 NET_ADD_STATS_USER(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPDIRECTCOPYFROMPREQUEUE, chunk); 1796 len -= chunk; 1797 copied += chunk; 1798 } 1799 } 1800 } 1801 if ((flags & MSG_PEEK) && 1802 (peek_seq - copied - urg_hole != tp->copied_seq)) { 1803 net_dbg_ratelimited("TCP(%s:%d): Application bug, race in MSG_PEEK\n", 1804 current->comm, 1805 task_pid_nr(current)); 1806 peek_seq = tp->copied_seq; 1807 } 1808 continue; 1809 1810 found_ok_skb: 1811 /* Ok so how much can we use? */ 1812 used = skb->len - offset; 1813 if (len < used) 1814 used = len; 1815 1816 /* Do we have urgent data here? */ 1817 if (tp->urg_data) { 1818 u32 urg_offset = tp->urg_seq - *seq; 1819 if (urg_offset < used) { 1820 if (!urg_offset) { 1821 if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_URGINLINE)) { 1822 ++*seq; 1823 urg_hole++; 1824 offset++; 1825 used--; 1826 if (!used) 1827 goto skip_copy; 1828 } 1829 } else 1830 used = urg_offset; 1831 } 1832 } 1833 1834 if (!(flags & MSG_TRUNC)) { 1835 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA 1836 if (!tp->ucopy.dma_chan && tp->ucopy.pinned_list) 1837 tp->ucopy.dma_chan = net_dma_find_channel(); 1838 1839 if (tp->ucopy.dma_chan) { 1840 tp->ucopy.dma_cookie = dma_skb_copy_datagram_iovec( 1841 tp->ucopy.dma_chan, skb, offset, 1842 msg->msg_iov, used, 1843 tp->ucopy.pinned_list); 1844 1845 if (tp->ucopy.dma_cookie < 0) { 1846 1847 pr_alert("%s: dma_cookie < 0\n", 1848 __func__); 1849 1850 /* Exception. Bailout! */ 1851 if (!copied) 1852 copied = -EFAULT; 1853 break; 1854 } 1855 1856 dma_async_memcpy_issue_pending(tp->ucopy.dma_chan); 1857 1858 if ((offset + used) == skb->len) 1859 copied_early = true; 1860 1861 } else 1862 #endif 1863 { 1864 err = skb_copy_datagram_iovec(skb, offset, 1865 msg->msg_iov, used); 1866 if (err) { 1867 /* Exception. Bailout! */ 1868 if (!copied) 1869 copied = -EFAULT; 1870 break; 1871 } 1872 } 1873 } 1874 1875 *seq += used; 1876 copied += used; 1877 len -= used; 1878 1879 tcp_rcv_space_adjust(sk); 1880 1881 skip_copy: 1882 if (tp->urg_data && after(tp->copied_seq, tp->urg_seq)) { 1883 tp->urg_data = 0; 1884 tcp_fast_path_check(sk); 1885 } 1886 if (used + offset < skb->len) 1887 continue; 1888 1889 if (tcp_hdr(skb)->fin) 1890 goto found_fin_ok; 1891 if (!(flags & MSG_PEEK)) { 1892 sk_eat_skb(sk, skb, copied_early); 1893 copied_early = false; 1894 } 1895 continue; 1896 1897 found_fin_ok: 1898 /* Process the FIN. */ 1899 ++*seq; 1900 if (!(flags & MSG_PEEK)) { 1901 sk_eat_skb(sk, skb, copied_early); 1902 copied_early = false; 1903 } 1904 break; 1905 } while (len > 0); 1906 1907 if (user_recv) { 1908 if (!skb_queue_empty(&tp->ucopy.prequeue)) { 1909 int chunk; 1910 1911 tp->ucopy.len = copied > 0 ? len : 0; 1912 1913 tcp_prequeue_process(sk); 1914 1915 if (copied > 0 && (chunk = len - tp->ucopy.len) != 0) { 1916 NET_ADD_STATS_USER(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPDIRECTCOPYFROMPREQUEUE, chunk); 1917 len -= chunk; 1918 copied += chunk; 1919 } 1920 } 1921 1922 tp->ucopy.task = NULL; 1923 tp->ucopy.len = 0; 1924 } 1925 1926 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA 1927 tcp_service_net_dma(sk, true); /* Wait for queue to drain */ 1928 tp->ucopy.dma_chan = NULL; 1929 1930 if (tp->ucopy.pinned_list) { 1931 dma_unpin_iovec_pages(tp->ucopy.pinned_list); 1932 tp->ucopy.pinned_list = NULL; 1933 } 1934 #endif 1935 1936 /* According to UNIX98, msg_name/msg_namelen are ignored 1937 * on connected socket. I was just happy when found this 8) --ANK 1938 */ 1939 1940 /* Clean up data we have read: This will do ACK frames. */ 1941 tcp_cleanup_rbuf(sk, copied); 1942 1943 release_sock(sk); 1944 return copied; 1945 1946 out: 1947 release_sock(sk); 1948 return err; 1949 1950 recv_urg: 1951 err = tcp_recv_urg(sk, msg, len, flags); 1952 goto out; 1953 1954 recv_sndq: 1955 err = tcp_peek_sndq(sk, msg, len); 1956 goto out; 1957 } 1958 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_recvmsg); 1959 1960 void tcp_set_state(struct sock *sk, int state) 1961 { 1962 int oldstate = sk->sk_state; 1963 1964 switch (state) { 1965 case TCP_ESTABLISHED: 1966 if (oldstate != TCP_ESTABLISHED) 1967 TCP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_CURRESTAB); 1968 break; 1969 1970 case TCP_CLOSE: 1971 if (oldstate == TCP_CLOSE_WAIT || oldstate == TCP_ESTABLISHED) 1972 TCP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_ESTABRESETS); 1973 1974 sk->sk_prot->unhash(sk); 1975 if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash && 1976 !(sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_BINDPORT_LOCK)) 1977 inet_put_port(sk); 1978 /* fall through */ 1979 default: 1980 if (oldstate == TCP_ESTABLISHED) 1981 TCP_DEC_STATS(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_CURRESTAB); 1982 } 1983 1984 /* Change state AFTER socket is unhashed to avoid closed 1985 * socket sitting in hash tables. 1986 */ 1987 sk->sk_state = state; 1988 1989 #ifdef STATE_TRACE 1990 SOCK_DEBUG(sk, "TCP sk=%p, State %s -> %s\n", sk, statename[oldstate], statename[state]); 1991 #endif 1992 } 1993 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_set_state); 1994 1995 /* 1996 * State processing on a close. This implements the state shift for 1997 * sending our FIN frame. Note that we only send a FIN for some 1998 * states. A shutdown() may have already sent the FIN, or we may be 1999 * closed. 2000 */ 2001 2002 static const unsigned char new_state[16] = { 2003 /* current state: new state: action: */ 2004 /* (Invalid) */ TCP_CLOSE, 2005 /* TCP_ESTABLISHED */ TCP_FIN_WAIT1 | TCP_ACTION_FIN, 2006 /* TCP_SYN_SENT */ TCP_CLOSE, 2007 /* TCP_SYN_RECV */ TCP_FIN_WAIT1 | TCP_ACTION_FIN, 2008 /* TCP_FIN_WAIT1 */ TCP_FIN_WAIT1, 2009 /* TCP_FIN_WAIT2 */ TCP_FIN_WAIT2, 2010 /* TCP_TIME_WAIT */ TCP_CLOSE, 2011 /* TCP_CLOSE */ TCP_CLOSE, 2012 /* TCP_CLOSE_WAIT */ TCP_LAST_ACK | TCP_ACTION_FIN, 2013 /* TCP_LAST_ACK */ TCP_LAST_ACK, 2014 /* TCP_LISTEN */ TCP_CLOSE, 2015 /* TCP_CLOSING */ TCP_CLOSING, 2016 }; 2017 2018 static int tcp_close_state(struct sock *sk) 2019 { 2020 int next = (int)new_state[sk->sk_state]; 2021 int ns = next & TCP_STATE_MASK; 2022 2023 tcp_set_state(sk, ns); 2024 2025 return next & TCP_ACTION_FIN; 2026 } 2027 2028 /* 2029 * Shutdown the sending side of a connection. Much like close except 2030 * that we don't receive shut down or sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD). 2031 */ 2032 2033 void tcp_shutdown(struct sock *sk, int how) 2034 { 2035 /* We need to grab some memory, and put together a FIN, 2036 * and then put it into the queue to be sent. 2037 * Tim MacKenzie(tym@dibbler.cs.monash.edu.au) 4 Dec '92. 2038 */ 2039 if (!(how & SEND_SHUTDOWN)) 2040 return; 2041 2042 /* If we've already sent a FIN, or it's a closed state, skip this. */ 2043 if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & 2044 (TCPF_ESTABLISHED | TCPF_SYN_SENT | 2045 TCPF_SYN_RECV | TCPF_CLOSE_WAIT)) { 2046 /* Clear out any half completed packets. FIN if needed. */ 2047 if (tcp_close_state(sk)) 2048 tcp_send_fin(sk); 2049 } 2050 } 2051 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_shutdown); 2052 2053 bool tcp_check_oom(struct sock *sk, int shift) 2054 { 2055 bool too_many_orphans, out_of_socket_memory; 2056 2057 too_many_orphans = tcp_too_many_orphans(sk, shift); 2058 out_of_socket_memory = tcp_out_of_memory(sk); 2059 2060 if (too_many_orphans) 2061 net_info_ratelimited("too many orphaned sockets\n"); 2062 if (out_of_socket_memory) 2063 net_info_ratelimited("out of memory -- consider tuning tcp_mem\n"); 2064 return too_many_orphans || out_of_socket_memory; 2065 } 2066 2067 void tcp_close(struct sock *sk, long timeout) 2068 { 2069 struct sk_buff *skb; 2070 int data_was_unread = 0; 2071 int state; 2072 2073 lock_sock(sk); 2074 sk->sk_shutdown = SHUTDOWN_MASK; 2075 2076 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN) { 2077 tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE); 2078 2079 /* Special case. */ 2080 inet_csk_listen_stop(sk); 2081 2082 goto adjudge_to_death; 2083 } 2084 2085 /* We need to flush the recv. buffs. We do this only on the 2086 * descriptor close, not protocol-sourced closes, because the 2087 * reader process may not have drained the data yet! 2088 */ 2089 while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_receive_queue)) != NULL) { 2090 u32 len = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq - 2091 tcp_hdr(skb)->fin; 2092 data_was_unread += len; 2093 __kfree_skb(skb); 2094 } 2095 2096 sk_mem_reclaim(sk); 2097 2098 /* If socket has been already reset (e.g. in tcp_reset()) - kill it. */ 2099 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE) 2100 goto adjudge_to_death; 2101 2102 /* As outlined in RFC 2525, section 2.17, we send a RST here because 2103 * data was lost. To witness the awful effects of the old behavior of 2104 * always doing a FIN, run an older 2.1.x kernel or 2.0.x, start a bulk 2105 * GET in an FTP client, suspend the process, wait for the client to 2106 * advertise a zero window, then kill -9 the FTP client, wheee... 2107 * Note: timeout is always zero in such a case. 2108 */ 2109 if (unlikely(tcp_sk(sk)->repair)) { 2110 sk->sk_prot->disconnect(sk, 0); 2111 } else if (data_was_unread) { 2112 /* Unread data was tossed, zap the connection. */ 2113 NET_INC_STATS_USER(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONCLOSE); 2114 tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE); 2115 tcp_send_active_reset(sk, sk->sk_allocation); 2116 } else if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_LINGER) && !sk->sk_lingertime) { 2117 /* Check zero linger _after_ checking for unread data. */ 2118 sk->sk_prot->disconnect(sk, 0); 2119 NET_INC_STATS_USER(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONDATA); 2120 } else if (tcp_close_state(sk)) { 2121 /* We FIN if the application ate all the data before 2122 * zapping the connection. 2123 */ 2124 2125 /* RED-PEN. Formally speaking, we have broken TCP state 2126 * machine. State transitions: 2127 * 2128 * TCP_ESTABLISHED -> TCP_FIN_WAIT1 2129 * TCP_SYN_RECV -> TCP_FIN_WAIT1 (forget it, it's impossible) 2130 * TCP_CLOSE_WAIT -> TCP_LAST_ACK 2131 * 2132 * are legal only when FIN has been sent (i.e. in window), 2133 * rather than queued out of window. Purists blame. 2134 * 2135 * F.e. "RFC state" is ESTABLISHED, 2136 * if Linux state is FIN-WAIT-1, but FIN is still not sent. 2137 * 2138 * The visible declinations are that sometimes 2139 * we enter time-wait state, when it is not required really 2140 * (harmless), do not send active resets, when they are 2141 * required by specs (TCP_ESTABLISHED, TCP_CLOSE_WAIT, when 2142 * they look as CLOSING or LAST_ACK for Linux) 2143 * Probably, I missed some more holelets. 2144 * --ANK 2145 */ 2146 tcp_send_fin(sk); 2147 } 2148 2149 sk_stream_wait_close(sk, timeout); 2150 2151 adjudge_to_death: 2152 state = sk->sk_state; 2153 sock_hold(sk); 2154 sock_orphan(sk); 2155 2156 /* It is the last release_sock in its life. It will remove backlog. */ 2157 release_sock(sk); 2158 2159 2160 /* Now socket is owned by kernel and we acquire BH lock 2161 to finish close. No need to check for user refs. 2162 */ 2163 local_bh_disable(); 2164 bh_lock_sock(sk); 2165 WARN_ON(sock_owned_by_user(sk)); 2166 2167 percpu_counter_inc(sk->sk_prot->orphan_count); 2168 2169 /* Have we already been destroyed by a softirq or backlog? */ 2170 if (state != TCP_CLOSE && sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE) 2171 goto out; 2172 2173 /* This is a (useful) BSD violating of the RFC. There is a 2174 * problem with TCP as specified in that the other end could 2175 * keep a socket open forever with no application left this end. 2176 * We use a 3 minute timeout (about the same as BSD) then kill 2177 * our end. If they send after that then tough - BUT: long enough 2178 * that we won't make the old 4*rto = almost no time - whoops 2179 * reset mistake. 2180 * 2181 * Nope, it was not mistake. It is really desired behaviour 2182 * f.e. on http servers, when such sockets are useless, but 2183 * consume significant resources. Let's do it with special 2184 * linger2 option. --ANK 2185 */ 2186 2187 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_FIN_WAIT2) { 2188 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); 2189 if (tp->linger2 < 0) { 2190 tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE); 2191 tcp_send_active_reset(sk, GFP_ATOMIC); 2192 NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), 2193 LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONLINGER); 2194 } else { 2195 const int tmo = tcp_fin_time(sk); 2196 2197 if (tmo > TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN) { 2198 inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer(sk, 2199 tmo - TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN); 2200 } else { 2201 tcp_time_wait(sk, TCP_FIN_WAIT2, tmo); 2202 goto out; 2203 } 2204 } 2205 } 2206 if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE) { 2207 sk_mem_reclaim(sk); 2208 if (tcp_check_oom(sk, 0)) { 2209 tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE); 2210 tcp_send_active_reset(sk, GFP_ATOMIC); 2211 NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), 2212 LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONMEMORY); 2213 } 2214 } 2215 2216 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE) 2217 inet_csk_destroy_sock(sk); 2218 /* Otherwise, socket is reprieved until protocol close. */ 2219 2220 out: 2221 bh_unlock_sock(sk); 2222 local_bh_enable(); 2223 sock_put(sk); 2224 } 2225 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_close); 2226 2227 /* These states need RST on ABORT according to RFC793 */ 2228 2229 static inline bool tcp_need_reset(int state) 2230 { 2231 return (1 << state) & 2232 (TCPF_ESTABLISHED | TCPF_CLOSE_WAIT | TCPF_FIN_WAIT1 | 2233 TCPF_FIN_WAIT2 | TCPF_SYN_RECV); 2234 } 2235 2236 int tcp_disconnect(struct sock *sk, int flags) 2237 { 2238 struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk); 2239 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk); 2240 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); 2241 int err = 0; 2242 int old_state = sk->sk_state; 2243 2244 if (old_state != TCP_CLOSE) 2245 tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE); 2246 2247 /* ABORT function of RFC793 */ 2248 if (old_state == TCP_LISTEN) { 2249 inet_csk_listen_stop(sk); 2250 } else if (unlikely(tp->repair)) { 2251 sk->sk_err = ECONNABORTED; 2252 } else if (tcp_need_reset(old_state) || 2253 (tp->snd_nxt != tp->write_seq && 2254 (1 << old_state) & (TCPF_CLOSING | TCPF_LAST_ACK))) { 2255 /* The last check adjusts for discrepancy of Linux wrt. RFC 2256 * states 2257 */ 2258 tcp_send_active_reset(sk, gfp_any()); 2259 sk->sk_err = ECONNRESET; 2260 } else if (old_state == TCP_SYN_SENT) 2261 sk->sk_err = ECONNRESET; 2262 2263 tcp_clear_xmit_timers(sk); 2264 __skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_receive_queue); 2265 tcp_write_queue_purge(sk); 2266 __skb_queue_purge(&tp->out_of_order_queue); 2267 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA 2268 __skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_async_wait_queue); 2269 #endif 2270 2271 inet->inet_dport = 0; 2272 2273 if (!(sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_BINDADDR_LOCK)) 2274 inet_reset_saddr(sk); 2275 2276 sk->sk_shutdown = 0; 2277 sock_reset_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE); 2278 tp->srtt = 0; 2279 if ((tp->write_seq += tp->max_window + 2) == 0) 2280 tp->write_seq = 1; 2281 icsk->icsk_backoff = 0; 2282 tp->snd_cwnd = 2; 2283 icsk->icsk_probes_out = 0; 2284 tp->packets_out = 0; 2285 tp->snd_ssthresh = TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH; 2286 tp->snd_cwnd_cnt = 0; 2287 tp->bytes_acked = 0; 2288 tp->window_clamp = 0; 2289 tcp_set_ca_state(sk, TCP_CA_Open); 2290 tcp_clear_retrans(tp); 2291 inet_csk_delack_init(sk); 2292 tcp_init_send_head(sk); 2293 memset(&tp->rx_opt, 0, sizeof(tp->rx_opt)); 2294 __sk_dst_reset(sk); 2295 2296 WARN_ON(inet->inet_num && !icsk->icsk_bind_hash); 2297 2298 sk->sk_error_report(sk); 2299 return err; 2300 } 2301 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_disconnect); 2302 2303 static inline bool tcp_can_repair_sock(const struct sock *sk) 2304 { 2305 return capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN) && 2306 ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_CLOSE | TCPF_ESTABLISHED)); 2307 } 2308 2309 static int tcp_repair_options_est(struct tcp_sock *tp, 2310 struct tcp_repair_opt __user *optbuf, unsigned int len) 2311 { 2312 struct tcp_repair_opt opt; 2313 2314 while (len >= sizeof(opt)) { 2315 if (copy_from_user(&opt, optbuf, sizeof(opt))) 2316 return -EFAULT; 2317 2318 optbuf++; 2319 len -= sizeof(opt); 2320 2321 switch (opt.opt_code) { 2322 case TCPOPT_MSS: 2323 tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp = opt.opt_val; 2324 break; 2325 case TCPOPT_WINDOW: 2326 if (opt.opt_val > 14) 2327 return -EFBIG; 2328 2329 tp->rx_opt.snd_wscale = opt.opt_val; 2330 break; 2331 case TCPOPT_SACK_PERM: 2332 if (opt.opt_val != 0) 2333 return -EINVAL; 2334 2335 tp->rx_opt.sack_ok |= TCP_SACK_SEEN; 2336 if (sysctl_tcp_fack) 2337 tcp_enable_fack(tp); 2338 break; 2339 case TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP: 2340 if (opt.opt_val != 0) 2341 return -EINVAL; 2342 2343 tp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok = 1; 2344 break; 2345 } 2346 } 2347 2348 return 0; 2349 } 2350 2351 /* 2352 * Socket option code for TCP. 2353 */ 2354 static int do_tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, 2355 int optname, char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen) 2356 { 2357 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); 2358 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk); 2359 int val; 2360 int err = 0; 2361 2362 /* These are data/string values, all the others are ints */ 2363 switch (optname) { 2364 case TCP_CONGESTION: { 2365 char name[TCP_CA_NAME_MAX]; 2366 2367 if (optlen < 1) 2368 return -EINVAL; 2369 2370 val = strncpy_from_user(name, optval, 2371 min_t(long, TCP_CA_NAME_MAX-1, optlen)); 2372 if (val < 0) 2373 return -EFAULT; 2374 name[val] = 0; 2375 2376 lock_sock(sk); 2377 err = tcp_set_congestion_control(sk, name); 2378 release_sock(sk); 2379 return err; 2380 } 2381 case TCP_COOKIE_TRANSACTIONS: { 2382 struct tcp_cookie_transactions ctd; 2383 struct tcp_cookie_values *cvp = NULL; 2384 2385 if (sizeof(ctd) > optlen) 2386 return -EINVAL; 2387 if (copy_from_user(&ctd, optval, sizeof(ctd))) 2388 return -EFAULT; 2389 2390 if (ctd.tcpct_used > sizeof(ctd.tcpct_value) || 2391 ctd.tcpct_s_data_desired > TCP_MSS_DESIRED) 2392 return -EINVAL; 2393 2394 if (ctd.tcpct_cookie_desired == 0) { 2395 /* default to global value */ 2396 } else if ((0x1 & ctd.tcpct_cookie_desired) || 2397 ctd.tcpct_cookie_desired > TCP_COOKIE_MAX || 2398 ctd.tcpct_cookie_desired < TCP_COOKIE_MIN) { 2399 return -EINVAL; 2400 } 2401 2402 if (TCP_COOKIE_OUT_NEVER & ctd.tcpct_flags) { 2403 /* Supercedes all other values */ 2404 lock_sock(sk); 2405 if (tp->cookie_values != NULL) { 2406 kref_put(&tp->cookie_values->kref, 2407 tcp_cookie_values_release); 2408 tp->cookie_values = NULL; 2409 } 2410 tp->rx_opt.cookie_in_always = 0; /* false */ 2411 tp->rx_opt.cookie_out_never = 1; /* true */ 2412 release_sock(sk); 2413 return err; 2414 } 2415 2416 /* Allocate ancillary memory before locking. 2417 */ 2418 if (ctd.tcpct_used > 0 || 2419 (tp->cookie_values == NULL && 2420 (sysctl_tcp_cookie_size > 0 || 2421 ctd.tcpct_cookie_desired > 0 || 2422 ctd.tcpct_s_data_desired > 0))) { 2423 cvp = kzalloc(sizeof(*cvp) + ctd.tcpct_used, 2424 GFP_KERNEL); 2425 if (cvp == NULL) 2426 return -ENOMEM; 2427 2428 kref_init(&cvp->kref); 2429 } 2430 lock_sock(sk); 2431 tp->rx_opt.cookie_in_always = 2432 (TCP_COOKIE_IN_ALWAYS & ctd.tcpct_flags); 2433 tp->rx_opt.cookie_out_never = 0; /* false */ 2434 2435 if (tp->cookie_values != NULL) { 2436 if (cvp != NULL) { 2437 /* Changed values are recorded by a changed 2438 * pointer, ensuring the cookie will differ, 2439 * without separately hashing each value later. 2440 */ 2441 kref_put(&tp->cookie_values->kref, 2442 tcp_cookie_values_release); 2443 } else { 2444 cvp = tp->cookie_values; 2445 } 2446 } 2447 2448 if (cvp != NULL) { 2449 cvp->cookie_desired = ctd.tcpct_cookie_desired; 2450 2451 if (ctd.tcpct_used > 0) { 2452 memcpy(cvp->s_data_payload, ctd.tcpct_value, 2453 ctd.tcpct_used); 2454 cvp->s_data_desired = ctd.tcpct_used; 2455 cvp->s_data_constant = 1; /* true */ 2456 } else { 2457 /* No constant payload data. */ 2458 cvp->s_data_desired = ctd.tcpct_s_data_desired; 2459 cvp->s_data_constant = 0; /* false */ 2460 } 2461 2462 tp->cookie_values = cvp; 2463 } 2464 release_sock(sk); 2465 return err; 2466 } 2467 default: 2468 /* fallthru */ 2469 break; 2470 } 2471 2472 if (optlen < sizeof(int)) 2473 return -EINVAL; 2474 2475 if (get_user(val, (int __user *)optval)) 2476 return -EFAULT; 2477 2478 lock_sock(sk); 2479 2480 switch (optname) { 2481 case TCP_MAXSEG: 2482 /* Values greater than interface MTU won't take effect. However 2483 * at the point when this call is done we typically don't yet 2484 * know which interface is going to be used */ 2485 if (val < TCP_MIN_MSS || val > MAX_TCP_WINDOW) { 2486 err = -EINVAL; 2487 break; 2488 } 2489 tp->rx_opt.user_mss = val; 2490 break; 2491 2492 case TCP_NODELAY: 2493 if (val) { 2494 /* TCP_NODELAY is weaker than TCP_CORK, so that 2495 * this option on corked socket is remembered, but 2496 * it is not activated until cork is cleared. 2497 * 2498 * However, when TCP_NODELAY is set we make 2499 * an explicit push, which overrides even TCP_CORK 2500 * for currently queued segments. 2501 */ 2502 tp->nonagle |= TCP_NAGLE_OFF|TCP_NAGLE_PUSH; 2503 tcp_push_pending_frames(sk); 2504 } else { 2505 tp->nonagle &= ~TCP_NAGLE_OFF; 2506 } 2507 break; 2508 2509 case TCP_THIN_LINEAR_TIMEOUTS: 2510 if (val < 0 || val > 1) 2511 err = -EINVAL; 2512 else 2513 tp->thin_lto = val; 2514 break; 2515 2516 case TCP_THIN_DUPACK: 2517 if (val < 0 || val > 1) 2518 err = -EINVAL; 2519 else 2520 tp->thin_dupack = val; 2521 if (tp->thin_dupack) 2522 tcp_disable_early_retrans(tp); 2523 break; 2524 2525 case TCP_REPAIR: 2526 if (!tcp_can_repair_sock(sk)) 2527 err = -EPERM; 2528 else if (val == 1) { 2529 tp->repair = 1; 2530 sk->sk_reuse = SK_FORCE_REUSE; 2531 tp->repair_queue = TCP_NO_QUEUE; 2532 } else if (val == 0) { 2533 tp->repair = 0; 2534 sk->sk_reuse = SK_NO_REUSE; 2535 tcp_send_window_probe(sk); 2536 } else 2537 err = -EINVAL; 2538 2539 break; 2540 2541 case TCP_REPAIR_QUEUE: 2542 if (!tp->repair) 2543 err = -EPERM; 2544 else if (val < TCP_QUEUES_NR) 2545 tp->repair_queue = val; 2546 else 2547 err = -EINVAL; 2548 break; 2549 2550 case TCP_QUEUE_SEQ: 2551 if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE) 2552 err = -EPERM; 2553 else if (tp->repair_queue == TCP_SEND_QUEUE) 2554 tp->write_seq = val; 2555 else if (tp->repair_queue == TCP_RECV_QUEUE) 2556 tp->rcv_nxt = val; 2557 else 2558 err = -EINVAL; 2559 break; 2560 2561 case TCP_REPAIR_OPTIONS: 2562 if (!tp->repair) 2563 err = -EINVAL; 2564 else if (sk->sk_state == TCP_ESTABLISHED) 2565 err = tcp_repair_options_est(tp, 2566 (struct tcp_repair_opt __user *)optval, 2567 optlen); 2568 else 2569 err = -EPERM; 2570 break; 2571 2572 case TCP_CORK: 2573 /* When set indicates to always queue non-full frames. 2574 * Later the user clears this option and we transmit 2575 * any pending partial frames in the queue. This is 2576 * meant to be used alongside sendfile() to get properly 2577 * filled frames when the user (for example) must write 2578 * out headers with a write() call first and then use 2579 * sendfile to send out the data parts. 2580 * 2581 * TCP_CORK can be set together with TCP_NODELAY and it is 2582 * stronger than TCP_NODELAY. 2583 */ 2584 if (val) { 2585 tp->nonagle |= TCP_NAGLE_CORK; 2586 } else { 2587 tp->nonagle &= ~TCP_NAGLE_CORK; 2588 if (tp->nonagle&TCP_NAGLE_OFF) 2589 tp->nonagle |= TCP_NAGLE_PUSH; 2590 tcp_push_pending_frames(sk); 2591 } 2592 break; 2593 2594 case TCP_KEEPIDLE: 2595 if (val < 1 || val > MAX_TCP_KEEPIDLE) 2596 err = -EINVAL; 2597 else { 2598 tp->keepalive_time = val * HZ; 2599 if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_KEEPOPEN) && 2600 !((1 << sk->sk_state) & 2601 (TCPF_CLOSE | TCPF_LISTEN))) { 2602 u32 elapsed = keepalive_time_elapsed(tp); 2603 if (tp->keepalive_time > elapsed) 2604 elapsed = tp->keepalive_time - elapsed; 2605 else 2606 elapsed = 0; 2607 inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer(sk, elapsed); 2608 } 2609 } 2610 break; 2611 case TCP_KEEPINTVL: 2612 if (val < 1 || val > MAX_TCP_KEEPINTVL) 2613 err = -EINVAL; 2614 else 2615 tp->keepalive_intvl = val * HZ; 2616 break; 2617 case TCP_KEEPCNT: 2618 if (val < 1 || val > MAX_TCP_KEEPCNT) 2619 err = -EINVAL; 2620 else 2621 tp->keepalive_probes = val; 2622 break; 2623 case TCP_SYNCNT: 2624 if (val < 1 || val > MAX_TCP_SYNCNT) 2625 err = -EINVAL; 2626 else 2627 icsk->icsk_syn_retries = val; 2628 break; 2629 2630 case TCP_LINGER2: 2631 if (val < 0) 2632 tp->linger2 = -1; 2633 else if (val > sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout / HZ) 2634 tp->linger2 = 0; 2635 else 2636 tp->linger2 = val * HZ; 2637 break; 2638 2639 case TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT: 2640 /* Translate value in seconds to number of retransmits */ 2641 icsk->icsk_accept_queue.rskq_defer_accept = 2642 secs_to_retrans(val, TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT / HZ, 2643 TCP_RTO_MAX / HZ); 2644 break; 2645 2646 case TCP_WINDOW_CLAMP: 2647 if (!val) { 2648 if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE) { 2649 err = -EINVAL; 2650 break; 2651 } 2652 tp->window_clamp = 0; 2653 } else 2654 tp->window_clamp = val < SOCK_MIN_RCVBUF / 2 ? 2655 SOCK_MIN_RCVBUF / 2 : val; 2656 break; 2657 2658 case TCP_QUICKACK: 2659 if (!val) { 2660 icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong = 1; 2661 } else { 2662 icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong = 0; 2663 if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & 2664 (TCPF_ESTABLISHED | TCPF_CLOSE_WAIT) && 2665 inet_csk_ack_scheduled(sk)) { 2666 icsk->icsk_ack.pending |= ICSK_ACK_PUSHED; 2667 tcp_cleanup_rbuf(sk, 1); 2668 if (!(val & 1)) 2669 icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong = 1; 2670 } 2671 } 2672 break; 2673 2674 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG 2675 case TCP_MD5SIG: 2676 /* Read the IP->Key mappings from userspace */ 2677 err = tp->af_specific->md5_parse(sk, optval, optlen); 2678 break; 2679 #endif 2680 case TCP_USER_TIMEOUT: 2681 /* Cap the max timeout in ms TCP will retry/retrans 2682 * before giving up and aborting (ETIMEDOUT) a connection. 2683 */ 2684 if (val < 0) 2685 err = -EINVAL; 2686 else 2687 icsk->icsk_user_timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(val); 2688 break; 2689 default: 2690 err = -ENOPROTOOPT; 2691 break; 2692 } 2693 2694 release_sock(sk); 2695 return err; 2696 } 2697 2698 int tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname, char __user *optval, 2699 unsigned int optlen) 2700 { 2701 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk); 2702 2703 if (level != SOL_TCP) 2704 return icsk->icsk_af_ops->setsockopt(sk, level, optname, 2705 optval, optlen); 2706 return do_tcp_setsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval, optlen); 2707 } 2708 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_setsockopt); 2709 2710 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT 2711 int compat_tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname, 2712 char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen) 2713 { 2714 if (level != SOL_TCP) 2715 return inet_csk_compat_setsockopt(sk, level, optname, 2716 optval, optlen); 2717 return do_tcp_setsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval, optlen); 2718 } 2719 EXPORT_SYMBOL(compat_tcp_setsockopt); 2720 #endif 2721 2722 /* Return information about state of tcp endpoint in API format. */ 2723 void tcp_get_info(const struct sock *sk, struct tcp_info *info) 2724 { 2725 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); 2726 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk); 2727 u32 now = tcp_time_stamp; 2728 2729 memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info)); 2730 2731 info->tcpi_state = sk->sk_state; 2732 info->tcpi_ca_state = icsk->icsk_ca_state; 2733 info->tcpi_retransmits = icsk->icsk_retransmits; 2734 info->tcpi_probes = icsk->icsk_probes_out; 2735 info->tcpi_backoff = icsk->icsk_backoff; 2736 2737 if (tp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok) 2738 info->tcpi_options |= TCPI_OPT_TIMESTAMPS; 2739 if (tcp_is_sack(tp)) 2740 info->tcpi_options |= TCPI_OPT_SACK; 2741 if (tp->rx_opt.wscale_ok) { 2742 info->tcpi_options |= TCPI_OPT_WSCALE; 2743 info->tcpi_snd_wscale = tp->rx_opt.snd_wscale; 2744 info->tcpi_rcv_wscale = tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale; 2745 } 2746 2747 if (tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_OK) 2748 info->tcpi_options |= TCPI_OPT_ECN; 2749 if (tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_SEEN) 2750 info->tcpi_options |= TCPI_OPT_ECN_SEEN; 2751 2752 info->tcpi_rto = jiffies_to_usecs(icsk->icsk_rto); 2753 info->tcpi_ato = jiffies_to_usecs(icsk->icsk_ack.ato); 2754 info->tcpi_snd_mss = tp->mss_cache; 2755 info->tcpi_rcv_mss = icsk->icsk_ack.rcv_mss; 2756 2757 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN) { 2758 info->tcpi_unacked = sk->sk_ack_backlog; 2759 info->tcpi_sacked = sk->sk_max_ack_backlog; 2760 } else { 2761 info->tcpi_unacked = tp->packets_out; 2762 info->tcpi_sacked = tp->sacked_out; 2763 } 2764 info->tcpi_lost = tp->lost_out; 2765 info->tcpi_retrans = tp->retrans_out; 2766 info->tcpi_fackets = tp->fackets_out; 2767 2768 info->tcpi_last_data_sent = jiffies_to_msecs(now - tp->lsndtime); 2769 info->tcpi_last_data_recv = jiffies_to_msecs(now - icsk->icsk_ack.lrcvtime); 2770 info->tcpi_last_ack_recv = jiffies_to_msecs(now - tp->rcv_tstamp); 2771 2772 info->tcpi_pmtu = icsk->icsk_pmtu_cookie; 2773 info->tcpi_rcv_ssthresh = tp->rcv_ssthresh; 2774 info->tcpi_rtt = jiffies_to_usecs(tp->srtt)>>3; 2775 info->tcpi_rttvar = jiffies_to_usecs(tp->mdev)>>2; 2776 info->tcpi_snd_ssthresh = tp->snd_ssthresh; 2777 info->tcpi_snd_cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd; 2778 info->tcpi_advmss = tp->advmss; 2779 info->tcpi_reordering = tp->reordering; 2780 2781 info->tcpi_rcv_rtt = jiffies_to_usecs(tp->rcv_rtt_est.rtt)>>3; 2782 info->tcpi_rcv_space = tp->rcvq_space.space; 2783 2784 info->tcpi_total_retrans = tp->total_retrans; 2785 } 2786 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_get_info); 2787 2788 static int do_tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, 2789 int optname, char __user *optval, int __user *optlen) 2790 { 2791 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk); 2792 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); 2793 int val, len; 2794 2795 if (get_user(len, optlen)) 2796 return -EFAULT; 2797 2798 len = min_t(unsigned int, len, sizeof(int)); 2799 2800 if (len < 0) 2801 return -EINVAL; 2802 2803 switch (optname) { 2804 case TCP_MAXSEG: 2805 val = tp->mss_cache; 2806 if (!val && ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_CLOSE | TCPF_LISTEN))) 2807 val = tp->rx_opt.user_mss; 2808 if (tp->repair) 2809 val = tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp; 2810 break; 2811 case TCP_NODELAY: 2812 val = !!(tp->nonagle&TCP_NAGLE_OFF); 2813 break; 2814 case TCP_CORK: 2815 val = !!(tp->nonagle&TCP_NAGLE_CORK); 2816 break; 2817 case TCP_KEEPIDLE: 2818 val = keepalive_time_when(tp) / HZ; 2819 break; 2820 case TCP_KEEPINTVL: 2821 val = keepalive_intvl_when(tp) / HZ; 2822 break; 2823 case TCP_KEEPCNT: 2824 val = keepalive_probes(tp); 2825 break; 2826 case TCP_SYNCNT: 2827 val = icsk->icsk_syn_retries ? : sysctl_tcp_syn_retries; 2828 break; 2829 case TCP_LINGER2: 2830 val = tp->linger2; 2831 if (val >= 0) 2832 val = (val ? : sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout) / HZ; 2833 break; 2834 case TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT: 2835 val = retrans_to_secs(icsk->icsk_accept_queue.rskq_defer_accept, 2836 TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT / HZ, TCP_RTO_MAX / HZ); 2837 break; 2838 case TCP_WINDOW_CLAMP: 2839 val = tp->window_clamp; 2840 break; 2841 case TCP_INFO: { 2842 struct tcp_info info; 2843 2844 if (get_user(len, optlen)) 2845 return -EFAULT; 2846 2847 tcp_get_info(sk, &info); 2848 2849 len = min_t(unsigned int, len, sizeof(info)); 2850 if (put_user(len, optlen)) 2851 return -EFAULT; 2852 if (copy_to_user(optval, &info, len)) 2853 return -EFAULT; 2854 return 0; 2855 } 2856 case TCP_QUICKACK: 2857 val = !icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong; 2858 break; 2859 2860 case TCP_CONGESTION: 2861 if (get_user(len, optlen)) 2862 return -EFAULT; 2863 len = min_t(unsigned int, len, TCP_CA_NAME_MAX); 2864 if (put_user(len, optlen)) 2865 return -EFAULT; 2866 if (copy_to_user(optval, icsk->icsk_ca_ops->name, len)) 2867 return -EFAULT; 2868 return 0; 2869 2870 case TCP_COOKIE_TRANSACTIONS: { 2871 struct tcp_cookie_transactions ctd; 2872 struct tcp_cookie_values *cvp = tp->cookie_values; 2873 2874 if (get_user(len, optlen)) 2875 return -EFAULT; 2876 if (len < sizeof(ctd)) 2877 return -EINVAL; 2878 2879 memset(&ctd, 0, sizeof(ctd)); 2880 ctd.tcpct_flags = (tp->rx_opt.cookie_in_always ? 2881 TCP_COOKIE_IN_ALWAYS : 0) 2882 | (tp->rx_opt.cookie_out_never ? 2883 TCP_COOKIE_OUT_NEVER : 0); 2884 2885 if (cvp != NULL) { 2886 ctd.tcpct_flags |= (cvp->s_data_in ? 2887 TCP_S_DATA_IN : 0) 2888 | (cvp->s_data_out ? 2889 TCP_S_DATA_OUT : 0); 2890 2891 ctd.tcpct_cookie_desired = cvp->cookie_desired; 2892 ctd.tcpct_s_data_desired = cvp->s_data_desired; 2893 2894 memcpy(&ctd.tcpct_value[0], &cvp->cookie_pair[0], 2895 cvp->cookie_pair_size); 2896 ctd.tcpct_used = cvp->cookie_pair_size; 2897 } 2898 2899 if (put_user(sizeof(ctd), optlen)) 2900 return -EFAULT; 2901 if (copy_to_user(optval, &ctd, sizeof(ctd))) 2902 return -EFAULT; 2903 return 0; 2904 } 2905 case TCP_THIN_LINEAR_TIMEOUTS: 2906 val = tp->thin_lto; 2907 break; 2908 case TCP_THIN_DUPACK: 2909 val = tp->thin_dupack; 2910 break; 2911 2912 case TCP_REPAIR: 2913 val = tp->repair; 2914 break; 2915 2916 case TCP_REPAIR_QUEUE: 2917 if (tp->repair) 2918 val = tp->repair_queue; 2919 else 2920 return -EINVAL; 2921 break; 2922 2923 case TCP_QUEUE_SEQ: 2924 if (tp->repair_queue == TCP_SEND_QUEUE) 2925 val = tp->write_seq; 2926 else if (tp->repair_queue == TCP_RECV_QUEUE) 2927 val = tp->rcv_nxt; 2928 else 2929 return -EINVAL; 2930 break; 2931 2932 case TCP_USER_TIMEOUT: 2933 val = jiffies_to_msecs(icsk->icsk_user_timeout); 2934 break; 2935 default: 2936 return -ENOPROTOOPT; 2937 } 2938 2939 if (put_user(len, optlen)) 2940 return -EFAULT; 2941 if (copy_to_user(optval, &val, len)) 2942 return -EFAULT; 2943 return 0; 2944 } 2945 2946 int tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname, char __user *optval, 2947 int __user *optlen) 2948 { 2949 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk); 2950 2951 if (level != SOL_TCP) 2952 return icsk->icsk_af_ops->getsockopt(sk, level, optname, 2953 optval, optlen); 2954 return do_tcp_getsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval, optlen); 2955 } 2956 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_getsockopt); 2957 2958 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT 2959 int compat_tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname, 2960 char __user *optval, int __user *optlen) 2961 { 2962 if (level != SOL_TCP) 2963 return inet_csk_compat_getsockopt(sk, level, optname, 2964 optval, optlen); 2965 return do_tcp_getsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval, optlen); 2966 } 2967 EXPORT_SYMBOL(compat_tcp_getsockopt); 2968 #endif 2969 2970 struct sk_buff *tcp_tso_segment(struct sk_buff *skb, 2971 netdev_features_t features) 2972 { 2973 struct sk_buff *segs = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); 2974 struct tcphdr *th; 2975 unsigned int thlen; 2976 unsigned int seq; 2977 __be32 delta; 2978 unsigned int oldlen; 2979 unsigned int mss; 2980 2981 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(*th))) 2982 goto out; 2983 2984 th = tcp_hdr(skb); 2985 thlen = th->doff * 4; 2986 if (thlen < sizeof(*th)) 2987 goto out; 2988 2989 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, thlen)) 2990 goto out; 2991 2992 oldlen = (u16)~skb->len; 2993 __skb_pull(skb, thlen); 2994 2995 mss = skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size; 2996 if (unlikely(skb->len <= mss)) 2997 goto out; 2998 2999 if (skb_gso_ok(skb, features | NETIF_F_GSO_ROBUST)) { 3000 /* Packet is from an untrusted source, reset gso_segs. */ 3001 int type = skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type; 3002 3003 if (unlikely(type & 3004 ~(SKB_GSO_TCPV4 | 3005 SKB_GSO_DODGY | 3006 SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN | 3007 SKB_GSO_TCPV6 | 3008 0) || 3009 !(type & (SKB_GSO_TCPV4 | SKB_GSO_TCPV6)))) 3010 goto out; 3011 3012 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = DIV_ROUND_UP(skb->len, mss); 3013 3014 segs = NULL; 3015 goto out; 3016 } 3017 3018 segs = skb_segment(skb, features); 3019 if (IS_ERR(segs)) 3020 goto out; 3021 3022 delta = htonl(oldlen + (thlen + mss)); 3023 3024 skb = segs; 3025 th = tcp_hdr(skb); 3026 seq = ntohl(th->seq); 3027 3028 do { 3029 th->fin = th->psh = 0; 3030 3031 th->check = ~csum_fold((__force __wsum)((__force u32)th->check + 3032 (__force u32)delta)); 3033 if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) 3034 th->check = 3035 csum_fold(csum_partial(skb_transport_header(skb), 3036 thlen, skb->csum)); 3037 3038 seq += mss; 3039 skb = skb->next; 3040 th = tcp_hdr(skb); 3041 3042 th->seq = htonl(seq); 3043 th->cwr = 0; 3044 } while (skb->next); 3045 3046 delta = htonl(oldlen + (skb->tail - skb->transport_header) + 3047 skb->data_len); 3048 th->check = ~csum_fold((__force __wsum)((__force u32)th->check + 3049 (__force u32)delta)); 3050 if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) 3051 th->check = csum_fold(csum_partial(skb_transport_header(skb), 3052 thlen, skb->csum)); 3053 3054 out: 3055 return segs; 3056 } 3057 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_tso_segment); 3058 3059 struct sk_buff **tcp_gro_receive(struct sk_buff **head, struct sk_buff *skb) 3060 { 3061 struct sk_buff **pp = NULL; 3062 struct sk_buff *p; 3063 struct tcphdr *th; 3064 struct tcphdr *th2; 3065 unsigned int len; 3066 unsigned int thlen; 3067 __be32 flags; 3068 unsigned int mss = 1; 3069 unsigned int hlen; 3070 unsigned int off; 3071 int flush = 1; 3072 int i; 3073 3074 off = skb_gro_offset(skb); 3075 hlen = off + sizeof(*th); 3076 th = skb_gro_header_fast(skb, off); 3077 if (skb_gro_header_hard(skb, hlen)) { 3078 th = skb_gro_header_slow(skb, hlen, off); 3079 if (unlikely(!th)) 3080 goto out; 3081 } 3082 3083 thlen = th->doff * 4; 3084 if (thlen < sizeof(*th)) 3085 goto out; 3086 3087 hlen = off + thlen; 3088 if (skb_gro_header_hard(skb, hlen)) { 3089 th = skb_gro_header_slow(skb, hlen, off); 3090 if (unlikely(!th)) 3091 goto out; 3092 } 3093 3094 skb_gro_pull(skb, thlen); 3095 3096 len = skb_gro_len(skb); 3097 flags = tcp_flag_word(th); 3098 3099 for (; (p = *head); head = &p->next) { 3100 if (!NAPI_GRO_CB(p)->same_flow) 3101 continue; 3102 3103 th2 = tcp_hdr(p); 3104 3105 if (*(u32 *)&th->source ^ *(u32 *)&th2->source) { 3106 NAPI_GRO_CB(p)->same_flow = 0; 3107 continue; 3108 } 3109 3110 goto found; 3111 } 3112 3113 goto out_check_final; 3114 3115 found: 3116 flush = NAPI_GRO_CB(p)->flush; 3117 flush |= (__force int)(flags & TCP_FLAG_CWR); 3118 flush |= (__force int)((flags ^ tcp_flag_word(th2)) & 3119 ~(TCP_FLAG_CWR | TCP_FLAG_FIN | TCP_FLAG_PSH)); 3120 flush |= (__force int)(th->ack_seq ^ th2->ack_seq); 3121 for (i = sizeof(*th); i < thlen; i += 4) 3122 flush |= *(u32 *)((u8 *)th + i) ^ 3123 *(u32 *)((u8 *)th2 + i); 3124 3125 mss = skb_shinfo(p)->gso_size; 3126 3127 flush |= (len - 1) >= mss; 3128 flush |= (ntohl(th2->seq) + skb_gro_len(p)) ^ ntohl(th->seq); 3129 3130 if (flush || skb_gro_receive(head, skb)) { 3131 mss = 1; 3132 goto out_check_final; 3133 } 3134 3135 p = *head; 3136 th2 = tcp_hdr(p); 3137 tcp_flag_word(th2) |= flags & (TCP_FLAG_FIN | TCP_FLAG_PSH); 3138 3139 out_check_final: 3140 flush = len < mss; 3141 flush |= (__force int)(flags & (TCP_FLAG_URG | TCP_FLAG_PSH | 3142 TCP_FLAG_RST | TCP_FLAG_SYN | 3143 TCP_FLAG_FIN)); 3144 3145 if (p && (!NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->same_flow || flush)) 3146 pp = head; 3147 3148 out: 3149 NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->flush |= flush; 3150 3151 return pp; 3152 } 3153 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_gro_receive); 3154 3155 int tcp_gro_complete(struct sk_buff *skb) 3156 { 3157 struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb); 3158 3159 skb->csum_start = skb_transport_header(skb) - skb->head; 3160 skb->csum_offset = offsetof(struct tcphdr, check); 3161 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL; 3162 3163 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->count; 3164 3165 if (th->cwr) 3166 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type |= SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN; 3167 3168 return 0; 3169 } 3170 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_gro_complete); 3171 3172 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG 3173 static unsigned long tcp_md5sig_users; 3174 static struct tcp_md5sig_pool __percpu *tcp_md5sig_pool; 3175 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tcp_md5sig_pool_lock); 3176 3177 static void __tcp_free_md5sig_pool(struct tcp_md5sig_pool __percpu *pool) 3178 { 3179 int cpu; 3180 3181 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { 3182 struct tcp_md5sig_pool *p = per_cpu_ptr(pool, cpu); 3183 3184 if (p->md5_desc.tfm) 3185 crypto_free_hash(p->md5_desc.tfm); 3186 } 3187 free_percpu(pool); 3188 } 3189 3190 void tcp_free_md5sig_pool(void) 3191 { 3192 struct tcp_md5sig_pool __percpu *pool = NULL; 3193 3194 spin_lock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock); 3195 if (--tcp_md5sig_users == 0) { 3196 pool = tcp_md5sig_pool; 3197 tcp_md5sig_pool = NULL; 3198 } 3199 spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock); 3200 if (pool) 3201 __tcp_free_md5sig_pool(pool); 3202 } 3203 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_free_md5sig_pool); 3204 3205 static struct tcp_md5sig_pool __percpu * 3206 __tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool(struct sock *sk) 3207 { 3208 int cpu; 3209 struct tcp_md5sig_pool __percpu *pool; 3210 3211 pool = alloc_percpu(struct tcp_md5sig_pool); 3212 if (!pool) 3213 return NULL; 3214 3215 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { 3216 struct crypto_hash *hash; 3217 3218 hash = crypto_alloc_hash("md5", 0, CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC); 3219 if (!hash || IS_ERR(hash)) 3220 goto out_free; 3221 3222 per_cpu_ptr(pool, cpu)->md5_desc.tfm = hash; 3223 } 3224 return pool; 3225 out_free: 3226 __tcp_free_md5sig_pool(pool); 3227 return NULL; 3228 } 3229 3230 struct tcp_md5sig_pool __percpu *tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool(struct sock *sk) 3231 { 3232 struct tcp_md5sig_pool __percpu *pool; 3233 bool alloc = false; 3234 3235 retry: 3236 spin_lock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock); 3237 pool = tcp_md5sig_pool; 3238 if (tcp_md5sig_users++ == 0) { 3239 alloc = true; 3240 spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock); 3241 } else if (!pool) { 3242 tcp_md5sig_users--; 3243 spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock); 3244 cpu_relax(); 3245 goto retry; 3246 } else 3247 spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock); 3248 3249 if (alloc) { 3250 /* we cannot hold spinlock here because this may sleep. */ 3251 struct tcp_md5sig_pool __percpu *p; 3252 3253 p = __tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool(sk); 3254 spin_lock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock); 3255 if (!p) { 3256 tcp_md5sig_users--; 3257 spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock); 3258 return NULL; 3259 } 3260 pool = tcp_md5sig_pool; 3261 if (pool) { 3262 /* oops, it has already been assigned. */ 3263 spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock); 3264 __tcp_free_md5sig_pool(p); 3265 } else { 3266 tcp_md5sig_pool = pool = p; 3267 spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock); 3268 } 3269 } 3270 return pool; 3271 } 3272 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool); 3273 3274 3275 /** 3276 * tcp_get_md5sig_pool - get md5sig_pool for this user 3277 * 3278 * We use percpu structure, so if we succeed, we exit with preemption 3279 * and BH disabled, to make sure another thread or softirq handling 3280 * wont try to get same context. 3281 */ 3282 struct tcp_md5sig_pool *tcp_get_md5sig_pool(void) 3283 { 3284 struct tcp_md5sig_pool __percpu *p; 3285 3286 local_bh_disable(); 3287 3288 spin_lock(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock); 3289 p = tcp_md5sig_pool; 3290 if (p) 3291 tcp_md5sig_users++; 3292 spin_unlock(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock); 3293 3294 if (p) 3295 return this_cpu_ptr(p); 3296 3297 local_bh_enable(); 3298 return NULL; 3299 } 3300 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_get_md5sig_pool); 3301 3302 void tcp_put_md5sig_pool(void) 3303 { 3304 local_bh_enable(); 3305 tcp_free_md5sig_pool(); 3306 } 3307 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_put_md5sig_pool); 3308 3309 int tcp_md5_hash_header(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *hp, 3310 const struct tcphdr *th) 3311 { 3312 struct scatterlist sg; 3313 struct tcphdr hdr; 3314 int err; 3315 3316 /* We are not allowed to change tcphdr, make a local copy */ 3317 memcpy(&hdr, th, sizeof(hdr)); 3318 hdr.check = 0; 3319 3320 /* options aren't included in the hash */ 3321 sg_init_one(&sg, &hdr, sizeof(hdr)); 3322 err = crypto_hash_update(&hp->md5_desc, &sg, sizeof(hdr)); 3323 return err; 3324 } 3325 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_md5_hash_header); 3326 3327 int tcp_md5_hash_skb_data(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *hp, 3328 const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int header_len) 3329 { 3330 struct scatterlist sg; 3331 const struct tcphdr *tp = tcp_hdr(skb); 3332 struct hash_desc *desc = &hp->md5_desc; 3333 unsigned int i; 3334 const unsigned int head_data_len = skb_headlen(skb) > header_len ? 3335 skb_headlen(skb) - header_len : 0; 3336 const struct skb_shared_info *shi = skb_shinfo(skb); 3337 struct sk_buff *frag_iter; 3338 3339 sg_init_table(&sg, 1); 3340 3341 sg_set_buf(&sg, ((u8 *) tp) + header_len, head_data_len); 3342 if (crypto_hash_update(desc, &sg, head_data_len)) 3343 return 1; 3344 3345 for (i = 0; i < shi->nr_frags; ++i) { 3346 const struct skb_frag_struct *f = &shi->frags[i]; 3347 struct page *page = skb_frag_page(f); 3348 sg_set_page(&sg, page, skb_frag_size(f), f->page_offset); 3349 if (crypto_hash_update(desc, &sg, skb_frag_size(f))) 3350 return 1; 3351 } 3352 3353 skb_walk_frags(skb, frag_iter) 3354 if (tcp_md5_hash_skb_data(hp, frag_iter, 0)) 3355 return 1; 3356 3357 return 0; 3358 } 3359 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_md5_hash_skb_data); 3360 3361 int tcp_md5_hash_key(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *hp, const struct tcp_md5sig_key *key) 3362 { 3363 struct scatterlist sg; 3364 3365 sg_init_one(&sg, key->key, key->keylen); 3366 return crypto_hash_update(&hp->md5_desc, &sg, key->keylen); 3367 } 3368 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_md5_hash_key); 3369 3370 #endif 3371 3372 /* Each Responder maintains up to two secret values concurrently for 3373 * efficient secret rollover. Each secret value has 4 states: 3374 * 3375 * Generating. (tcp_secret_generating != tcp_secret_primary) 3376 * Generates new Responder-Cookies, but not yet used for primary 3377 * verification. This is a short-term state, typically lasting only 3378 * one round trip time (RTT). 3379 * 3380 * Primary. (tcp_secret_generating == tcp_secret_primary) 3381 * Used both for generation and primary verification. 3382 * 3383 * Retiring. (tcp_secret_retiring != tcp_secret_secondary) 3384 * Used for verification, until the first failure that can be 3385 * verified by the newer Generating secret. At that time, this 3386 * cookie's state is changed to Secondary, and the Generating 3387 * cookie's state is changed to Primary. This is a short-term state, 3388 * typically lasting only one round trip time (RTT). 3389 * 3390 * Secondary. (tcp_secret_retiring == tcp_secret_secondary) 3391 * Used for secondary verification, after primary verification 3392 * failures. This state lasts no more than twice the Maximum Segment 3393 * Lifetime (2MSL). Then, the secret is discarded. 3394 */ 3395 struct tcp_cookie_secret { 3396 /* The secret is divided into two parts. The digest part is the 3397 * equivalent of previously hashing a secret and saving the state, 3398 * and serves as an initialization vector (IV). The message part 3399 * serves as the trailing secret. 3400 */ 3401 u32 secrets[COOKIE_WORKSPACE_WORDS]; 3402 unsigned long expires; 3403 }; 3404 3405 #define TCP_SECRET_1MSL (HZ * TCP_PAWS_MSL) 3406 #define TCP_SECRET_2MSL (HZ * TCP_PAWS_MSL * 2) 3407 #define TCP_SECRET_LIFE (HZ * 600) 3408 3409 static struct tcp_cookie_secret tcp_secret_one; 3410 static struct tcp_cookie_secret tcp_secret_two; 3411 3412 /* Essentially a circular list, without dynamic allocation. */ 3413 static struct tcp_cookie_secret *tcp_secret_generating; 3414 static struct tcp_cookie_secret *tcp_secret_primary; 3415 static struct tcp_cookie_secret *tcp_secret_retiring; 3416 static struct tcp_cookie_secret *tcp_secret_secondary; 3417 3418 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tcp_secret_locker); 3419 3420 /* Select a pseudo-random word in the cookie workspace. 3421 */ 3422 static inline u32 tcp_cookie_work(const u32 *ws, const int n) 3423 { 3424 return ws[COOKIE_DIGEST_WORDS + ((COOKIE_MESSAGE_WORDS-1) & ws[n])]; 3425 } 3426 3427 /* Fill bakery[COOKIE_WORKSPACE_WORDS] with generator, updating as needed. 3428 * Called in softirq context. 3429 * Returns: 0 for success. 3430 */ 3431 int tcp_cookie_generator(u32 *bakery) 3432 { 3433 unsigned long jiffy = jiffies; 3434 3435 if (unlikely(time_after_eq(jiffy, tcp_secret_generating->expires))) { 3436 spin_lock_bh(&tcp_secret_locker); 3437 if (!time_after_eq(jiffy, tcp_secret_generating->expires)) { 3438 /* refreshed by another */ 3439 memcpy(bakery, 3440 &tcp_secret_generating->secrets[0], 3441 COOKIE_WORKSPACE_WORDS); 3442 } else { 3443 /* still needs refreshing */ 3444 get_random_bytes(bakery, COOKIE_WORKSPACE_WORDS); 3445 3446 /* The first time, paranoia assumes that the 3447 * randomization function isn't as strong. But, 3448 * this secret initialization is delayed until 3449 * the last possible moment (packet arrival). 3450 * Although that time is observable, it is 3451 * unpredictably variable. Mash in the most 3452 * volatile clock bits available, and expire the 3453 * secret extra quickly. 3454 */ 3455 if (unlikely(tcp_secret_primary->expires == 3456 tcp_secret_secondary->expires)) { 3457 struct timespec tv; 3458 3459 getnstimeofday(&tv); 3460 bakery[COOKIE_DIGEST_WORDS+0] ^= 3461 (u32)tv.tv_nsec; 3462 3463 tcp_secret_secondary->expires = jiffy 3464 + TCP_SECRET_1MSL 3465 + (0x0f & tcp_cookie_work(bakery, 0)); 3466 } else { 3467 tcp_secret_secondary->expires = jiffy 3468 + TCP_SECRET_LIFE 3469 + (0xff & tcp_cookie_work(bakery, 1)); 3470 tcp_secret_primary->expires = jiffy 3471 + TCP_SECRET_2MSL 3472 + (0x1f & tcp_cookie_work(bakery, 2)); 3473 } 3474 memcpy(&tcp_secret_secondary->secrets[0], 3475 bakery, COOKIE_WORKSPACE_WORDS); 3476 3477 rcu_assign_pointer(tcp_secret_generating, 3478 tcp_secret_secondary); 3479 rcu_assign_pointer(tcp_secret_retiring, 3480 tcp_secret_primary); 3481 /* 3482 * Neither call_rcu() nor synchronize_rcu() needed. 3483 * Retiring data is not freed. It is replaced after 3484 * further (locked) pointer updates, and a quiet time 3485 * (minimum 1MSL, maximum LIFE - 2MSL). 3486 */ 3487 } 3488 spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_secret_locker); 3489 } else { 3490 rcu_read_lock_bh(); 3491 memcpy(bakery, 3492 &rcu_dereference(tcp_secret_generating)->secrets[0], 3493 COOKIE_WORKSPACE_WORDS); 3494 rcu_read_unlock_bh(); 3495 } 3496 return 0; 3497 } 3498 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_cookie_generator); 3499 3500 void tcp_done(struct sock *sk) 3501 { 3502 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_SYN_SENT || sk->sk_state == TCP_SYN_RECV) 3503 TCP_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_ATTEMPTFAILS); 3504 3505 tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE); 3506 tcp_clear_xmit_timers(sk); 3507 3508 sk->sk_shutdown = SHUTDOWN_MASK; 3509 3510 if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) 3511 sk->sk_state_change(sk); 3512 else 3513 inet_csk_destroy_sock(sk); 3514 } 3515 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_done); 3516 3517 extern struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_reno; 3518 3519 static __initdata unsigned long thash_entries; 3520 static int __init set_thash_entries(char *str) 3521 { 3522 ssize_t ret; 3523 3524 if (!str) 3525 return 0; 3526 3527 ret = kstrtoul(str, 0, &thash_entries); 3528 if (ret) 3529 return 0; 3530 3531 return 1; 3532 } 3533 __setup("thash_entries=", set_thash_entries); 3534 3535 void tcp_init_mem(struct net *net) 3536 { 3537 unsigned long limit = nr_free_buffer_pages() / 8; 3538 limit = max(limit, 128UL); 3539 net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_mem[0] = limit / 4 * 3; 3540 net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_mem[1] = limit; 3541 net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_mem[2] = net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_mem[0] * 2; 3542 } 3543 3544 void __init tcp_init(void) 3545 { 3546 struct sk_buff *skb = NULL; 3547 unsigned long limit; 3548 int max_rshare, max_wshare, cnt; 3549 unsigned int i; 3550 unsigned long jiffy = jiffies; 3551 3552 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct tcp_skb_cb) > sizeof(skb->cb)); 3553 3554 percpu_counter_init(&tcp_sockets_allocated, 0); 3555 percpu_counter_init(&tcp_orphan_count, 0); 3556 tcp_hashinfo.bind_bucket_cachep = 3557 kmem_cache_create("tcp_bind_bucket", 3558 sizeof(struct inet_bind_bucket), 0, 3559 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL); 3560 3561 /* Size and allocate the main established and bind bucket 3562 * hash tables. 3563 * 3564 * The methodology is similar to that of the buffer cache. 3565 */ 3566 tcp_hashinfo.ehash = 3567 alloc_large_system_hash("TCP established", 3568 sizeof(struct inet_ehash_bucket), 3569 thash_entries, 3570 (totalram_pages >= 128 * 1024) ? 3571 13 : 15, 3572 0, 3573 NULL, 3574 &tcp_hashinfo.ehash_mask, 3575 0, 3576 thash_entries ? 0 : 512 * 1024); 3577 for (i = 0; i <= tcp_hashinfo.ehash_mask; i++) { 3578 INIT_HLIST_NULLS_HEAD(&tcp_hashinfo.ehash[i].chain, i); 3579 INIT_HLIST_NULLS_HEAD(&tcp_hashinfo.ehash[i].twchain, i); 3580 } 3581 if (inet_ehash_locks_alloc(&tcp_hashinfo)) 3582 panic("TCP: failed to alloc ehash_locks"); 3583 tcp_hashinfo.bhash = 3584 alloc_large_system_hash("TCP bind", 3585 sizeof(struct inet_bind_hashbucket), 3586 tcp_hashinfo.ehash_mask + 1, 3587 (totalram_pages >= 128 * 1024) ? 3588 13 : 15, 3589 0, 3590 &tcp_hashinfo.bhash_size, 3591 NULL, 3592 0, 3593 64 * 1024); 3594 tcp_hashinfo.bhash_size = 1U << tcp_hashinfo.bhash_size; 3595 for (i = 0; i < tcp_hashinfo.bhash_size; i++) { 3596 spin_lock_init(&tcp_hashinfo.bhash[i].lock); 3597 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&tcp_hashinfo.bhash[i].chain); 3598 } 3599 3600 3601 cnt = tcp_hashinfo.ehash_mask + 1; 3602 3603 tcp_death_row.sysctl_max_tw_buckets = cnt / 2; 3604 sysctl_tcp_max_orphans = cnt / 2; 3605 sysctl_max_syn_backlog = max(128, cnt / 256); 3606 3607 tcp_init_mem(&init_net); 3608 /* Set per-socket limits to no more than 1/128 the pressure threshold */ 3609 limit = nr_free_buffer_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT - 7); 3610 max_wshare = min(4UL*1024*1024, limit); 3611 max_rshare = min(6UL*1024*1024, limit); 3612 3613 sysctl_tcp_wmem[0] = SK_MEM_QUANTUM; 3614 sysctl_tcp_wmem[1] = 16*1024; 3615 sysctl_tcp_wmem[2] = max(64*1024, max_wshare); 3616 3617 sysctl_tcp_rmem[0] = SK_MEM_QUANTUM; 3618 sysctl_tcp_rmem[1] = 87380; 3619 sysctl_tcp_rmem[2] = max(87380, max_rshare); 3620 3621 pr_info("Hash tables configured (established %u bind %u)\n", 3622 tcp_hashinfo.ehash_mask + 1, tcp_hashinfo.bhash_size); 3623 3624 tcp_metrics_init(); 3625 3626 tcp_register_congestion_control(&tcp_reno); 3627 3628 memset(&tcp_secret_one.secrets[0], 0, sizeof(tcp_secret_one.secrets)); 3629 memset(&tcp_secret_two.secrets[0], 0, sizeof(tcp_secret_two.secrets)); 3630 tcp_secret_one.expires = jiffy; /* past due */ 3631 tcp_secret_two.expires = jiffy; /* past due */ 3632 tcp_secret_generating = &tcp_secret_one; 3633 tcp_secret_primary = &tcp_secret_one; 3634 tcp_secret_retiring = &tcp_secret_two; 3635 tcp_secret_secondary = &tcp_secret_two; 3636 tcp_tasklet_init(); 3637 } 3638