xref: /linux/net/ipv4/route.c (revision da5b2ad1c2f18834cb1ce429e2e5a5cf5cbdf21b)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
4  *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
5  *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6  *
7  *		ROUTE - implementation of the IP router.
8  *
9  * Authors:	Ross Biro
10  *		Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
11  *		Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
12  *		Linus Torvalds, <Linus.Torvalds@helsinki.fi>
13  *		Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
14  *
15  * Fixes:
16  *		Alan Cox	:	Verify area fixes.
17  *		Alan Cox	:	cli() protects routing changes
18  *		Rui Oliveira	:	ICMP routing table updates
19  *		(rco@di.uminho.pt)	Routing table insertion and update
20  *		Linus Torvalds	:	Rewrote bits to be sensible
21  *		Alan Cox	:	Added BSD route gw semantics
22  *		Alan Cox	:	Super /proc >4K
23  *		Alan Cox	:	MTU in route table
24  *		Alan Cox	:	MSS actually. Also added the window
25  *					clamper.
26  *		Sam Lantinga	:	Fixed route matching in rt_del()
27  *		Alan Cox	:	Routing cache support.
28  *		Alan Cox	:	Removed compatibility cruft.
29  *		Alan Cox	:	RTF_REJECT support.
30  *		Alan Cox	:	TCP irtt support.
31  *		Jonathan Naylor	:	Added Metric support.
32  *	Miquel van Smoorenburg	:	BSD API fixes.
33  *	Miquel van Smoorenburg	:	Metrics.
34  *		Alan Cox	:	Use __u32 properly
35  *		Alan Cox	:	Aligned routing errors more closely with BSD
36  *					our system is still very different.
37  *		Alan Cox	:	Faster /proc handling
38  *	Alexey Kuznetsov	:	Massive rework to support tree based routing,
39  *					routing caches and better behaviour.
40  *
41  *		Olaf Erb	:	irtt wasn't being copied right.
42  *		Bjorn Ekwall	:	Kerneld route support.
43  *		Alan Cox	:	Multicast fixed (I hope)
44  *		Pavel Krauz	:	Limited broadcast fixed
45  *		Mike McLagan	:	Routing by source
46  *	Alexey Kuznetsov	:	End of old history. Split to fib.c and
47  *					route.c and rewritten from scratch.
48  *		Andi Kleen	:	Load-limit warning messages.
49  *	Vitaly E. Lavrov	:	Transparent proxy revived after year coma.
50  *	Vitaly E. Lavrov	:	Race condition in ip_route_input_slow.
51  *	Tobias Ringstrom	:	Uninitialized res.type in ip_route_output_slow.
52  *	Vladimir V. Ivanov	:	IP rule info (flowid) is really useful.
53  *		Marc Boucher	:	routing by fwmark
54  *	Robert Olsson		:	Added rt_cache statistics
55  *	Arnaldo C. Melo		:	Convert proc stuff to seq_file
56  *	Eric Dumazet		:	hashed spinlocks and rt_check_expire() fixes.
57  *	Ilia Sotnikov		:	Ignore TOS on PMTUD and Redirect
58  *	Ilia Sotnikov		:	Removed TOS from hash calculations
59  */
60 
61 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "IPv4: " fmt
62 
63 #include <linux/module.h>
64 #include <linux/bitops.h>
65 #include <linux/kernel.h>
66 #include <linux/mm.h>
67 #include <linux/memblock.h>
68 #include <linux/socket.h>
69 #include <linux/errno.h>
70 #include <linux/in.h>
71 #include <linux/inet.h>
72 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
73 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
74 #include <linux/init.h>
75 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
76 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
77 #include <linux/igmp.h>
78 #include <linux/pkt_sched.h>
79 #include <linux/mroute.h>
80 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
81 #include <linux/random.h>
82 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
83 #include <linux/slab.h>
84 #include <linux/jhash.h>
85 #include <net/dst.h>
86 #include <net/dst_metadata.h>
87 #include <net/inet_dscp.h>
88 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
89 #include <net/ip.h>
90 #include <net/route.h>
91 #include <net/inetpeer.h>
92 #include <net/sock.h>
93 #include <net/ip_fib.h>
94 #include <net/nexthop.h>
95 #include <net/tcp.h>
96 #include <net/icmp.h>
97 #include <net/xfrm.h>
98 #include <net/lwtunnel.h>
99 #include <net/netevent.h>
100 #include <net/rtnetlink.h>
101 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
102 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
103 #endif
104 #include <net/secure_seq.h>
105 #include <net/ip_tunnels.h>
106 
107 #include "fib_lookup.h"
108 
109 #define RT_GC_TIMEOUT (300*HZ)
110 
111 #define DEFAULT_MIN_PMTU (512 + 20 + 20)
112 #define DEFAULT_MTU_EXPIRES (10 * 60 * HZ)
113 #define DEFAULT_MIN_ADVMSS 256
114 static int ip_rt_max_size;
115 static int ip_rt_redirect_number __read_mostly	= 9;
116 static int ip_rt_redirect_load __read_mostly	= HZ / 50;
117 static int ip_rt_redirect_silence __read_mostly	= ((HZ / 50) << (9 + 1));
118 static int ip_rt_error_cost __read_mostly	= HZ;
119 static int ip_rt_error_burst __read_mostly	= 5 * HZ;
120 
121 static int ip_rt_gc_timeout __read_mostly	= RT_GC_TIMEOUT;
122 
123 /*
124  *	Interface to generic destination cache.
125  */
126 
127 INDIRECT_CALLABLE_SCOPE
128 struct dst_entry	*ipv4_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie);
129 static unsigned int	 ipv4_default_advmss(const struct dst_entry *dst);
130 INDIRECT_CALLABLE_SCOPE
131 unsigned int		ipv4_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst);
132 static void		ipv4_negative_advice(struct sock *sk,
133 					     struct dst_entry *dst);
134 static void		 ipv4_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb);
135 static void		 ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
136 					   struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu,
137 					   bool confirm_neigh);
138 static void		 ip_do_redirect(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
139 					struct sk_buff *skb);
140 static void		ipv4_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *dst);
141 
142 static u32 *ipv4_cow_metrics(struct dst_entry *dst, unsigned long old)
143 {
144 	WARN_ON(1);
145 	return NULL;
146 }
147 
148 static struct neighbour *ipv4_neigh_lookup(const struct dst_entry *dst,
149 					   struct sk_buff *skb,
150 					   const void *daddr);
151 static void ipv4_confirm_neigh(const struct dst_entry *dst, const void *daddr);
152 
153 static struct dst_ops ipv4_dst_ops = {
154 	.family =		AF_INET,
155 	.check =		ipv4_dst_check,
156 	.default_advmss =	ipv4_default_advmss,
157 	.mtu =			ipv4_mtu,
158 	.cow_metrics =		ipv4_cow_metrics,
159 	.destroy =		ipv4_dst_destroy,
160 	.negative_advice =	ipv4_negative_advice,
161 	.link_failure =		ipv4_link_failure,
162 	.update_pmtu =		ip_rt_update_pmtu,
163 	.redirect =		ip_do_redirect,
164 	.local_out =		__ip_local_out,
165 	.neigh_lookup =		ipv4_neigh_lookup,
166 	.confirm_neigh =	ipv4_confirm_neigh,
167 };
168 
169 #define ECN_OR_COST(class)	TC_PRIO_##class
170 
171 const __u8 ip_tos2prio[16] = {
172 	TC_PRIO_BESTEFFORT,
173 	ECN_OR_COST(BESTEFFORT),
174 	TC_PRIO_BESTEFFORT,
175 	ECN_OR_COST(BESTEFFORT),
176 	TC_PRIO_BULK,
177 	ECN_OR_COST(BULK),
178 	TC_PRIO_BULK,
179 	ECN_OR_COST(BULK),
180 	TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE,
181 	ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE),
182 	TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE,
183 	ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE),
184 	TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE_BULK,
185 	ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE_BULK),
186 	TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE_BULK,
187 	ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE_BULK)
188 };
189 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_tos2prio);
190 
191 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rt_cache_stat, rt_cache_stat);
192 #define RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(field) raw_cpu_inc(rt_cache_stat.field)
193 
194 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
195 static void *rt_cache_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
196 {
197 	if (*pos)
198 		return NULL;
199 	return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
200 }
201 
202 static void *rt_cache_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
203 {
204 	++*pos;
205 	return NULL;
206 }
207 
208 static void rt_cache_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
209 {
210 }
211 
212 static int rt_cache_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
213 {
214 	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
215 		seq_printf(seq, "%-127s\n",
216 			   "Iface\tDestination\tGateway \tFlags\t\tRefCnt\tUse\t"
217 			   "Metric\tSource\t\tMTU\tWindow\tIRTT\tTOS\tHHRef\t"
218 			   "HHUptod\tSpecDst");
219 	return 0;
220 }
221 
222 static const struct seq_operations rt_cache_seq_ops = {
223 	.start  = rt_cache_seq_start,
224 	.next   = rt_cache_seq_next,
225 	.stop   = rt_cache_seq_stop,
226 	.show   = rt_cache_seq_show,
227 };
228 
229 static void *rt_cpu_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
230 {
231 	int cpu;
232 
233 	if (*pos == 0)
234 		return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
235 
236 	for (cpu = *pos-1; cpu < nr_cpu_ids; ++cpu) {
237 		if (!cpu_possible(cpu))
238 			continue;
239 		*pos = cpu+1;
240 		return &per_cpu(rt_cache_stat, cpu);
241 	}
242 	return NULL;
243 }
244 
245 static void *rt_cpu_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
246 {
247 	int cpu;
248 
249 	for (cpu = *pos; cpu < nr_cpu_ids; ++cpu) {
250 		if (!cpu_possible(cpu))
251 			continue;
252 		*pos = cpu+1;
253 		return &per_cpu(rt_cache_stat, cpu);
254 	}
255 	(*pos)++;
256 	return NULL;
257 
258 }
259 
260 static void rt_cpu_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
261 {
262 
263 }
264 
265 static int rt_cpu_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
266 {
267 	struct rt_cache_stat *st = v;
268 
269 	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
270 		seq_puts(seq, "entries  in_hit   in_slow_tot in_slow_mc in_no_route in_brd   in_martian_dst in_martian_src out_hit  out_slow_tot out_slow_mc gc_total gc_ignored gc_goal_miss gc_dst_overflow in_hlist_search out_hlist_search\n");
271 		return 0;
272 	}
273 
274 	seq_printf(seq, "%08x %08x %08x    %08x   %08x    %08x %08x       "
275 			"%08x       %08x %08x     %08x    %08x %08x   "
276 			"%08x     %08x        %08x        %08x\n",
277 		   dst_entries_get_slow(&ipv4_dst_ops),
278 		   0, /* st->in_hit */
279 		   st->in_slow_tot,
280 		   st->in_slow_mc,
281 		   st->in_no_route,
282 		   st->in_brd,
283 		   st->in_martian_dst,
284 		   st->in_martian_src,
285 
286 		   0, /* st->out_hit */
287 		   st->out_slow_tot,
288 		   st->out_slow_mc,
289 
290 		   0, /* st->gc_total */
291 		   0, /* st->gc_ignored */
292 		   0, /* st->gc_goal_miss */
293 		   0, /* st->gc_dst_overflow */
294 		   0, /* st->in_hlist_search */
295 		   0  /* st->out_hlist_search */
296 		);
297 	return 0;
298 }
299 
300 static const struct seq_operations rt_cpu_seq_ops = {
301 	.start  = rt_cpu_seq_start,
302 	.next   = rt_cpu_seq_next,
303 	.stop   = rt_cpu_seq_stop,
304 	.show   = rt_cpu_seq_show,
305 };
306 
307 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
308 static int rt_acct_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
309 {
310 	struct ip_rt_acct *dst, *src;
311 	unsigned int i, j;
312 
313 	dst = kcalloc(256, sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct), GFP_KERNEL);
314 	if (!dst)
315 		return -ENOMEM;
316 
317 	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
318 		src = (struct ip_rt_acct *)per_cpu_ptr(ip_rt_acct, i);
319 		for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) {
320 			dst[j].o_bytes   += src[j].o_bytes;
321 			dst[j].o_packets += src[j].o_packets;
322 			dst[j].i_bytes   += src[j].i_bytes;
323 			dst[j].i_packets += src[j].i_packets;
324 		}
325 	}
326 
327 	seq_write(m, dst, 256 * sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct));
328 	kfree(dst);
329 	return 0;
330 }
331 #endif
332 
333 static int __net_init ip_rt_do_proc_init(struct net *net)
334 {
335 	struct proc_dir_entry *pde;
336 
337 	pde = proc_create_seq("rt_cache", 0444, net->proc_net,
338 			      &rt_cache_seq_ops);
339 	if (!pde)
340 		goto err1;
341 
342 	pde = proc_create_seq("rt_cache", 0444, net->proc_net_stat,
343 			      &rt_cpu_seq_ops);
344 	if (!pde)
345 		goto err2;
346 
347 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
348 	pde = proc_create_single("rt_acct", 0, net->proc_net,
349 			rt_acct_proc_show);
350 	if (!pde)
351 		goto err3;
352 #endif
353 	return 0;
354 
355 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
356 err3:
357 	remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net_stat);
358 #endif
359 err2:
360 	remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net);
361 err1:
362 	return -ENOMEM;
363 }
364 
365 static void __net_exit ip_rt_do_proc_exit(struct net *net)
366 {
367 	remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net_stat);
368 	remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net);
369 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
370 	remove_proc_entry("rt_acct", net->proc_net);
371 #endif
372 }
373 
374 static struct pernet_operations ip_rt_proc_ops __net_initdata =  {
375 	.init = ip_rt_do_proc_init,
376 	.exit = ip_rt_do_proc_exit,
377 };
378 
379 static int __init ip_rt_proc_init(void)
380 {
381 	return register_pernet_subsys(&ip_rt_proc_ops);
382 }
383 
384 #else
385 static inline int ip_rt_proc_init(void)
386 {
387 	return 0;
388 }
389 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
390 
391 static inline bool rt_is_expired(const struct rtable *rth)
392 {
393 	return rth->rt_genid != rt_genid_ipv4(dev_net(rth->dst.dev));
394 }
395 
396 void rt_cache_flush(struct net *net)
397 {
398 	rt_genid_bump_ipv4(net);
399 }
400 
401 static struct neighbour *ipv4_neigh_lookup(const struct dst_entry *dst,
402 					   struct sk_buff *skb,
403 					   const void *daddr)
404 {
405 	const struct rtable *rt = container_of(dst, struct rtable, dst);
406 	struct net_device *dev = dst->dev;
407 	struct neighbour *n;
408 
409 	rcu_read_lock();
410 
411 	if (likely(rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET)) {
412 		n = ip_neigh_gw4(dev, rt->rt_gw4);
413 	} else if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET6) {
414 		n = ip_neigh_gw6(dev, &rt->rt_gw6);
415         } else {
416 		__be32 pkey;
417 
418 		pkey = skb ? ip_hdr(skb)->daddr : *((__be32 *) daddr);
419 		n = ip_neigh_gw4(dev, pkey);
420 	}
421 
422 	if (!IS_ERR(n) && !refcount_inc_not_zero(&n->refcnt))
423 		n = NULL;
424 
425 	rcu_read_unlock();
426 
427 	return n;
428 }
429 
430 static void ipv4_confirm_neigh(const struct dst_entry *dst, const void *daddr)
431 {
432 	const struct rtable *rt = container_of(dst, struct rtable, dst);
433 	struct net_device *dev = dst->dev;
434 	const __be32 *pkey = daddr;
435 
436 	if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET) {
437 		pkey = (const __be32 *)&rt->rt_gw4;
438 	} else if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET6) {
439 		return __ipv6_confirm_neigh_stub(dev, &rt->rt_gw6);
440 	} else if (!daddr ||
441 		 (rt->rt_flags &
442 		  (RTCF_MULTICAST | RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_LOCAL))) {
443 		return;
444 	}
445 	__ipv4_confirm_neigh(dev, *(__force u32 *)pkey);
446 }
447 
448 /* Hash tables of size 2048..262144 depending on RAM size.
449  * Each bucket uses 8 bytes.
450  */
451 static u32 ip_idents_mask __read_mostly;
452 static atomic_t *ip_idents __read_mostly;
453 static u32 *ip_tstamps __read_mostly;
454 
455 /* In order to protect privacy, we add a perturbation to identifiers
456  * if one generator is seldom used. This makes hard for an attacker
457  * to infer how many packets were sent between two points in time.
458  */
459 static u32 ip_idents_reserve(u32 hash, int segs)
460 {
461 	u32 bucket, old, now = (u32)jiffies;
462 	atomic_t *p_id;
463 	u32 *p_tstamp;
464 	u32 delta = 0;
465 
466 	bucket = hash & ip_idents_mask;
467 	p_tstamp = ip_tstamps + bucket;
468 	p_id = ip_idents + bucket;
469 	old = READ_ONCE(*p_tstamp);
470 
471 	if (old != now && cmpxchg(p_tstamp, old, now) == old)
472 		delta = get_random_u32_below(now - old);
473 
474 	/* If UBSAN reports an error there, please make sure your compiler
475 	 * supports -fno-strict-overflow before reporting it that was a bug
476 	 * in UBSAN, and it has been fixed in GCC-8.
477 	 */
478 	return atomic_add_return(segs + delta, p_id) - segs;
479 }
480 
481 void __ip_select_ident(struct net *net, struct iphdr *iph, int segs)
482 {
483 	u32 hash, id;
484 
485 	/* Note the following code is not safe, but this is okay. */
486 	if (unlikely(siphash_key_is_zero(&net->ipv4.ip_id_key)))
487 		get_random_bytes(&net->ipv4.ip_id_key,
488 				 sizeof(net->ipv4.ip_id_key));
489 
490 	hash = siphash_3u32((__force u32)iph->daddr,
491 			    (__force u32)iph->saddr,
492 			    iph->protocol,
493 			    &net->ipv4.ip_id_key);
494 	id = ip_idents_reserve(hash, segs);
495 	iph->id = htons(id);
496 }
497 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ip_select_ident);
498 
499 static void __build_flow_key(const struct net *net, struct flowi4 *fl4,
500 			     const struct sock *sk, const struct iphdr *iph,
501 			     int oif, __u8 tos, u8 prot, u32 mark,
502 			     int flow_flags)
503 {
504 	__u8 scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
505 
506 	if (sk) {
507 		oif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if;
508 		mark = READ_ONCE(sk->sk_mark);
509 		tos = ip_sock_rt_tos(sk);
510 		scope = ip_sock_rt_scope(sk);
511 		prot = inet_test_bit(HDRINCL, sk) ? IPPROTO_RAW :
512 						    sk->sk_protocol;
513 	}
514 
515 	flowi4_init_output(fl4, oif, mark, tos & IPTOS_RT_MASK, scope,
516 			   prot, flow_flags, iph->daddr, iph->saddr, 0, 0,
517 			   sock_net_uid(net, sk));
518 }
519 
520 static void build_skb_flow_key(struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sk_buff *skb,
521 			       const struct sock *sk)
522 {
523 	const struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
524 	const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
525 	int oif = skb->dev->ifindex;
526 	u8 prot = iph->protocol;
527 	u32 mark = skb->mark;
528 	__u8 tos = iph->tos;
529 
530 	__build_flow_key(net, fl4, sk, iph, oif, tos, prot, mark, 0);
531 }
532 
533 static void build_sk_flow_key(struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sock *sk)
534 {
535 	const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
536 	const struct ip_options_rcu *inet_opt;
537 	__be32 daddr = inet->inet_daddr;
538 
539 	rcu_read_lock();
540 	inet_opt = rcu_dereference(inet->inet_opt);
541 	if (inet_opt && inet_opt->opt.srr)
542 		daddr = inet_opt->opt.faddr;
543 	flowi4_init_output(fl4, sk->sk_bound_dev_if, READ_ONCE(sk->sk_mark),
544 			   ip_sock_rt_tos(sk) & IPTOS_RT_MASK,
545 			   ip_sock_rt_scope(sk),
546 			   inet_test_bit(HDRINCL, sk) ?
547 				IPPROTO_RAW : sk->sk_protocol,
548 			   inet_sk_flowi_flags(sk),
549 			   daddr, inet->inet_saddr, 0, 0, sk->sk_uid);
550 	rcu_read_unlock();
551 }
552 
553 static void ip_rt_build_flow_key(struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sock *sk,
554 				 const struct sk_buff *skb)
555 {
556 	if (skb)
557 		build_skb_flow_key(fl4, skb, sk);
558 	else
559 		build_sk_flow_key(fl4, sk);
560 }
561 
562 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(fnhe_lock);
563 
564 static void fnhe_flush_routes(struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe)
565 {
566 	struct rtable *rt;
567 
568 	rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
569 	if (rt) {
570 		RCU_INIT_POINTER(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input, NULL);
571 		dst_dev_put(&rt->dst);
572 		dst_release(&rt->dst);
573 	}
574 	rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_output);
575 	if (rt) {
576 		RCU_INIT_POINTER(fnhe->fnhe_rth_output, NULL);
577 		dst_dev_put(&rt->dst);
578 		dst_release(&rt->dst);
579 	}
580 }
581 
582 static void fnhe_remove_oldest(struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash)
583 {
584 	struct fib_nh_exception __rcu **fnhe_p, **oldest_p;
585 	struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe, *oldest = NULL;
586 
587 	for (fnhe_p = &hash->chain; ; fnhe_p = &fnhe->fnhe_next) {
588 		fnhe = rcu_dereference_protected(*fnhe_p,
589 						 lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock));
590 		if (!fnhe)
591 			break;
592 		if (!oldest ||
593 		    time_before(fnhe->fnhe_stamp, oldest->fnhe_stamp)) {
594 			oldest = fnhe;
595 			oldest_p = fnhe_p;
596 		}
597 	}
598 	fnhe_flush_routes(oldest);
599 	*oldest_p = oldest->fnhe_next;
600 	kfree_rcu(oldest, rcu);
601 }
602 
603 static u32 fnhe_hashfun(__be32 daddr)
604 {
605 	static siphash_aligned_key_t fnhe_hash_key;
606 	u64 hval;
607 
608 	net_get_random_once(&fnhe_hash_key, sizeof(fnhe_hash_key));
609 	hval = siphash_1u32((__force u32)daddr, &fnhe_hash_key);
610 	return hash_64(hval, FNHE_HASH_SHIFT);
611 }
612 
613 static void fill_route_from_fnhe(struct rtable *rt, struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe)
614 {
615 	rt->rt_pmtu = fnhe->fnhe_pmtu;
616 	rt->rt_mtu_locked = fnhe->fnhe_mtu_locked;
617 	rt->dst.expires = fnhe->fnhe_expires;
618 
619 	if (fnhe->fnhe_gw) {
620 		rt->rt_flags |= RTCF_REDIRECTED;
621 		rt->rt_uses_gateway = 1;
622 		rt->rt_gw_family = AF_INET;
623 		rt->rt_gw4 = fnhe->fnhe_gw;
624 	}
625 }
626 
627 static void update_or_create_fnhe(struct fib_nh_common *nhc, __be32 daddr,
628 				  __be32 gw, u32 pmtu, bool lock,
629 				  unsigned long expires)
630 {
631 	struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash;
632 	struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
633 	struct rtable *rt;
634 	u32 genid, hval;
635 	unsigned int i;
636 	int depth;
637 
638 	genid = fnhe_genid(dev_net(nhc->nhc_dev));
639 	hval = fnhe_hashfun(daddr);
640 
641 	spin_lock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
642 
643 	hash = rcu_dereference(nhc->nhc_exceptions);
644 	if (!hash) {
645 		hash = kcalloc(FNHE_HASH_SIZE, sizeof(*hash), GFP_ATOMIC);
646 		if (!hash)
647 			goto out_unlock;
648 		rcu_assign_pointer(nhc->nhc_exceptions, hash);
649 	}
650 
651 	hash += hval;
652 
653 	depth = 0;
654 	for (fnhe = rcu_dereference(hash->chain); fnhe;
655 	     fnhe = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_next)) {
656 		if (fnhe->fnhe_daddr == daddr)
657 			break;
658 		depth++;
659 	}
660 
661 	if (fnhe) {
662 		if (fnhe->fnhe_genid != genid)
663 			fnhe->fnhe_genid = genid;
664 		if (gw)
665 			fnhe->fnhe_gw = gw;
666 		if (pmtu) {
667 			fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = pmtu;
668 			fnhe->fnhe_mtu_locked = lock;
669 		}
670 		fnhe->fnhe_expires = max(1UL, expires);
671 		/* Update all cached dsts too */
672 		rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
673 		if (rt)
674 			fill_route_from_fnhe(rt, fnhe);
675 		rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_output);
676 		if (rt)
677 			fill_route_from_fnhe(rt, fnhe);
678 	} else {
679 		/* Randomize max depth to avoid some side channels attacks. */
680 		int max_depth = FNHE_RECLAIM_DEPTH +
681 				get_random_u32_below(FNHE_RECLAIM_DEPTH);
682 
683 		while (depth > max_depth) {
684 			fnhe_remove_oldest(hash);
685 			depth--;
686 		}
687 
688 		fnhe = kzalloc(sizeof(*fnhe), GFP_ATOMIC);
689 		if (!fnhe)
690 			goto out_unlock;
691 
692 		fnhe->fnhe_next = hash->chain;
693 
694 		fnhe->fnhe_genid = genid;
695 		fnhe->fnhe_daddr = daddr;
696 		fnhe->fnhe_gw = gw;
697 		fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = pmtu;
698 		fnhe->fnhe_mtu_locked = lock;
699 		fnhe->fnhe_expires = max(1UL, expires);
700 
701 		rcu_assign_pointer(hash->chain, fnhe);
702 
703 		/* Exception created; mark the cached routes for the nexthop
704 		 * stale, so anyone caching it rechecks if this exception
705 		 * applies to them.
706 		 */
707 		rt = rcu_dereference(nhc->nhc_rth_input);
708 		if (rt)
709 			rt->dst.obsolete = DST_OBSOLETE_KILL;
710 
711 		for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
712 			struct rtable __rcu **prt;
713 
714 			prt = per_cpu_ptr(nhc->nhc_pcpu_rth_output, i);
715 			rt = rcu_dereference(*prt);
716 			if (rt)
717 				rt->dst.obsolete = DST_OBSOLETE_KILL;
718 		}
719 	}
720 
721 	fnhe->fnhe_stamp = jiffies;
722 
723 out_unlock:
724 	spin_unlock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
725 }
726 
727 static void __ip_do_redirect(struct rtable *rt, struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi4 *fl4,
728 			     bool kill_route)
729 {
730 	__be32 new_gw = icmp_hdr(skb)->un.gateway;
731 	__be32 old_gw = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
732 	struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
733 	struct in_device *in_dev;
734 	struct fib_result res;
735 	struct neighbour *n;
736 	struct net *net;
737 
738 	switch (icmp_hdr(skb)->code & 7) {
739 	case ICMP_REDIR_NET:
740 	case ICMP_REDIR_NETTOS:
741 	case ICMP_REDIR_HOST:
742 	case ICMP_REDIR_HOSTTOS:
743 		break;
744 
745 	default:
746 		return;
747 	}
748 
749 	if (rt->rt_gw_family != AF_INET || rt->rt_gw4 != old_gw)
750 		return;
751 
752 	in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
753 	if (!in_dev)
754 		return;
755 
756 	net = dev_net(dev);
757 	if (new_gw == old_gw || !IN_DEV_RX_REDIRECTS(in_dev) ||
758 	    ipv4_is_multicast(new_gw) || ipv4_is_lbcast(new_gw) ||
759 	    ipv4_is_zeronet(new_gw))
760 		goto reject_redirect;
761 
762 	if (!IN_DEV_SHARED_MEDIA(in_dev)) {
763 		if (!inet_addr_onlink(in_dev, new_gw, old_gw))
764 			goto reject_redirect;
765 		if (IN_DEV_SEC_REDIRECTS(in_dev) && ip_fib_check_default(new_gw, dev))
766 			goto reject_redirect;
767 	} else {
768 		if (inet_addr_type(net, new_gw) != RTN_UNICAST)
769 			goto reject_redirect;
770 	}
771 
772 	n = __ipv4_neigh_lookup(rt->dst.dev, (__force u32)new_gw);
773 	if (!n)
774 		n = neigh_create(&arp_tbl, &new_gw, rt->dst.dev);
775 	if (!IS_ERR(n)) {
776 		if (!(READ_ONCE(n->nud_state) & NUD_VALID)) {
777 			neigh_event_send(n, NULL);
778 		} else {
779 			if (fib_lookup(net, fl4, &res, 0) == 0) {
780 				struct fib_nh_common *nhc;
781 
782 				fib_select_path(net, &res, fl4, skb);
783 				nhc = FIB_RES_NHC(res);
784 				update_or_create_fnhe(nhc, fl4->daddr, new_gw,
785 						0, false,
786 						jiffies + ip_rt_gc_timeout);
787 			}
788 			if (kill_route)
789 				rt->dst.obsolete = DST_OBSOLETE_KILL;
790 			call_netevent_notifiers(NETEVENT_NEIGH_UPDATE, n);
791 		}
792 		neigh_release(n);
793 	}
794 	return;
795 
796 reject_redirect:
797 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
798 	if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev)) {
799 		const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
800 		__be32 daddr = iph->daddr;
801 		__be32 saddr = iph->saddr;
802 
803 		net_info_ratelimited("Redirect from %pI4 on %s about %pI4 ignored\n"
804 				     "  Advised path = %pI4 -> %pI4\n",
805 				     &old_gw, dev->name, &new_gw,
806 				     &saddr, &daddr);
807 	}
808 #endif
809 	;
810 }
811 
812 static void ip_do_redirect(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
813 {
814 	struct rtable *rt;
815 	struct flowi4 fl4;
816 	const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
817 	struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
818 	int oif = skb->dev->ifindex;
819 	u8 prot = iph->protocol;
820 	u32 mark = skb->mark;
821 	__u8 tos = iph->tos;
822 
823 	rt = dst_rtable(dst);
824 
825 	__build_flow_key(net, &fl4, sk, iph, oif, tos, prot, mark, 0);
826 	__ip_do_redirect(rt, skb, &fl4, true);
827 }
828 
829 static void ipv4_negative_advice(struct sock *sk,
830 				 struct dst_entry *dst)
831 {
832 	struct rtable *rt = dst_rtable(dst);
833 
834 	if ((dst->obsolete > 0) ||
835 	    (rt->rt_flags & RTCF_REDIRECTED) ||
836 	    rt->dst.expires)
837 		sk_dst_reset(sk);
838 }
839 
840 /*
841  * Algorithm:
842  *	1. The first ip_rt_redirect_number redirects are sent
843  *	   with exponential backoff, then we stop sending them at all,
844  *	   assuming that the host ignores our redirects.
845  *	2. If we did not see packets requiring redirects
846  *	   during ip_rt_redirect_silence, we assume that the host
847  *	   forgot redirected route and start to send redirects again.
848  *
849  * This algorithm is much cheaper and more intelligent than dumb load limiting
850  * in icmp.c.
851  *
852  * NOTE. Do not forget to inhibit load limiting for redirects (redundant)
853  * and "frag. need" (breaks PMTU discovery) in icmp.c.
854  */
855 
856 void ip_rt_send_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb)
857 {
858 	struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
859 	struct in_device *in_dev;
860 	struct inet_peer *peer;
861 	struct net *net;
862 	int log_martians;
863 	int vif;
864 
865 	rcu_read_lock();
866 	in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(rt->dst.dev);
867 	if (!in_dev || !IN_DEV_TX_REDIRECTS(in_dev)) {
868 		rcu_read_unlock();
869 		return;
870 	}
871 	log_martians = IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev);
872 	vif = l3mdev_master_ifindex_rcu(rt->dst.dev);
873 	rcu_read_unlock();
874 
875 	net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev);
876 	peer = inet_getpeer_v4(net->ipv4.peers, ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, vif, 1);
877 	if (!peer) {
878 		icmp_send(skb, ICMP_REDIRECT, ICMP_REDIR_HOST,
879 			  rt_nexthop(rt, ip_hdr(skb)->daddr));
880 		return;
881 	}
882 
883 	/* No redirected packets during ip_rt_redirect_silence;
884 	 * reset the algorithm.
885 	 */
886 	if (time_after(jiffies, peer->rate_last + ip_rt_redirect_silence)) {
887 		peer->rate_tokens = 0;
888 		peer->n_redirects = 0;
889 	}
890 
891 	/* Too many ignored redirects; do not send anything
892 	 * set dst.rate_last to the last seen redirected packet.
893 	 */
894 	if (peer->n_redirects >= ip_rt_redirect_number) {
895 		peer->rate_last = jiffies;
896 		goto out_put_peer;
897 	}
898 
899 	/* Check for load limit; set rate_last to the latest sent
900 	 * redirect.
901 	 */
902 	if (peer->n_redirects == 0 ||
903 	    time_after(jiffies,
904 		       (peer->rate_last +
905 			(ip_rt_redirect_load << peer->n_redirects)))) {
906 		__be32 gw = rt_nexthop(rt, ip_hdr(skb)->daddr);
907 
908 		icmp_send(skb, ICMP_REDIRECT, ICMP_REDIR_HOST, gw);
909 		peer->rate_last = jiffies;
910 		++peer->n_redirects;
911 		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE) && log_martians &&
912 		    peer->n_redirects == ip_rt_redirect_number)
913 			net_warn_ratelimited("host %pI4/if%d ignores redirects for %pI4 to %pI4\n",
914 					     &ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, inet_iif(skb),
915 					     &ip_hdr(skb)->daddr, &gw);
916 	}
917 out_put_peer:
918 	inet_putpeer(peer);
919 }
920 
921 static int ip_error(struct sk_buff *skb)
922 {
923 	struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
924 	struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
925 	struct in_device *in_dev;
926 	struct inet_peer *peer;
927 	unsigned long now;
928 	struct net *net;
929 	SKB_DR(reason);
930 	bool send;
931 	int code;
932 
933 	if (netif_is_l3_master(skb->dev)) {
934 		dev = __dev_get_by_index(dev_net(skb->dev), IPCB(skb)->iif);
935 		if (!dev)
936 			goto out;
937 	}
938 
939 	in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
940 
941 	/* IP on this device is disabled. */
942 	if (!in_dev)
943 		goto out;
944 
945 	net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev);
946 	if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev)) {
947 		switch (rt->dst.error) {
948 		case EHOSTUNREACH:
949 			SKB_DR_SET(reason, IP_INADDRERRORS);
950 			__IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INADDRERRORS);
951 			break;
952 
953 		case ENETUNREACH:
954 			SKB_DR_SET(reason, IP_INNOROUTES);
955 			__IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES);
956 			break;
957 		}
958 		goto out;
959 	}
960 
961 	switch (rt->dst.error) {
962 	case EINVAL:
963 	default:
964 		goto out;
965 	case EHOSTUNREACH:
966 		code = ICMP_HOST_UNREACH;
967 		break;
968 	case ENETUNREACH:
969 		code = ICMP_NET_UNREACH;
970 		SKB_DR_SET(reason, IP_INNOROUTES);
971 		__IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES);
972 		break;
973 	case EACCES:
974 		code = ICMP_PKT_FILTERED;
975 		break;
976 	}
977 
978 	peer = inet_getpeer_v4(net->ipv4.peers, ip_hdr(skb)->saddr,
979 			       l3mdev_master_ifindex(skb->dev), 1);
980 
981 	send = true;
982 	if (peer) {
983 		now = jiffies;
984 		peer->rate_tokens += now - peer->rate_last;
985 		if (peer->rate_tokens > ip_rt_error_burst)
986 			peer->rate_tokens = ip_rt_error_burst;
987 		peer->rate_last = now;
988 		if (peer->rate_tokens >= ip_rt_error_cost)
989 			peer->rate_tokens -= ip_rt_error_cost;
990 		else
991 			send = false;
992 		inet_putpeer(peer);
993 	}
994 	if (send)
995 		icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, code, 0);
996 
997 out:	kfree_skb_reason(skb, reason);
998 	return 0;
999 }
1000 
1001 static void __ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct rtable *rt, struct flowi4 *fl4, u32 mtu)
1002 {
1003 	struct dst_entry *dst = &rt->dst;
1004 	struct net *net = dev_net(dst->dev);
1005 	struct fib_result res;
1006 	bool lock = false;
1007 	u32 old_mtu;
1008 
1009 	if (ip_mtu_locked(dst))
1010 		return;
1011 
1012 	old_mtu = ipv4_mtu(dst);
1013 	if (old_mtu < mtu)
1014 		return;
1015 
1016 	if (mtu < net->ipv4.ip_rt_min_pmtu) {
1017 		lock = true;
1018 		mtu = min(old_mtu, net->ipv4.ip_rt_min_pmtu);
1019 	}
1020 
1021 	if (rt->rt_pmtu == mtu && !lock &&
1022 	    time_before(jiffies, dst->expires - net->ipv4.ip_rt_mtu_expires / 2))
1023 		return;
1024 
1025 	rcu_read_lock();
1026 	if (fib_lookup(net, fl4, &res, 0) == 0) {
1027 		struct fib_nh_common *nhc;
1028 
1029 		fib_select_path(net, &res, fl4, NULL);
1030 		nhc = FIB_RES_NHC(res);
1031 		update_or_create_fnhe(nhc, fl4->daddr, 0, mtu, lock,
1032 				      jiffies + net->ipv4.ip_rt_mtu_expires);
1033 	}
1034 	rcu_read_unlock();
1035 }
1036 
1037 static void ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
1038 			      struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu,
1039 			      bool confirm_neigh)
1040 {
1041 	struct rtable *rt = dst_rtable(dst);
1042 	struct flowi4 fl4;
1043 
1044 	ip_rt_build_flow_key(&fl4, sk, skb);
1045 
1046 	/* Don't make lookup fail for bridged encapsulations */
1047 	if (skb && netif_is_any_bridge_port(skb->dev))
1048 		fl4.flowi4_oif = 0;
1049 
1050 	__ip_rt_update_pmtu(rt, &fl4, mtu);
1051 }
1052 
1053 void ipv4_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net, u32 mtu,
1054 		      int oif, u8 protocol)
1055 {
1056 	const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;
1057 	struct flowi4 fl4;
1058 	struct rtable *rt;
1059 	u32 mark = IP4_REPLY_MARK(net, skb->mark);
1060 
1061 	__build_flow_key(net, &fl4, NULL, iph, oif, iph->tos, protocol, mark,
1062 			 0);
1063 	rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
1064 	if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
1065 		__ip_rt_update_pmtu(rt, &fl4, mtu);
1066 		ip_rt_put(rt);
1067 	}
1068 }
1069 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_update_pmtu);
1070 
1071 static void __ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk, u32 mtu)
1072 {
1073 	const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;
1074 	struct flowi4 fl4;
1075 	struct rtable *rt;
1076 
1077 	__build_flow_key(sock_net(sk), &fl4, sk, iph, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1078 
1079 	if (!fl4.flowi4_mark)
1080 		fl4.flowi4_mark = IP4_REPLY_MARK(sock_net(sk), skb->mark);
1081 
1082 	rt = __ip_route_output_key(sock_net(sk), &fl4);
1083 	if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
1084 		__ip_rt_update_pmtu(rt, &fl4, mtu);
1085 		ip_rt_put(rt);
1086 	}
1087 }
1088 
1089 void ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk, u32 mtu)
1090 {
1091 	const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;
1092 	struct flowi4 fl4;
1093 	struct rtable *rt;
1094 	struct dst_entry *odst = NULL;
1095 	bool new = false;
1096 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
1097 
1098 	bh_lock_sock(sk);
1099 
1100 	if (!ip_sk_accept_pmtu(sk))
1101 		goto out;
1102 
1103 	odst = sk_dst_get(sk);
1104 
1105 	if (sock_owned_by_user(sk) || !odst) {
1106 		__ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(skb, sk, mtu);
1107 		goto out;
1108 	}
1109 
1110 	__build_flow_key(net, &fl4, sk, iph, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1111 
1112 	rt = dst_rtable(odst);
1113 	if (odst->obsolete && !odst->ops->check(odst, 0)) {
1114 		rt = ip_route_output_flow(sock_net(sk), &fl4, sk);
1115 		if (IS_ERR(rt))
1116 			goto out;
1117 
1118 		new = true;
1119 	}
1120 
1121 	__ip_rt_update_pmtu(dst_rtable(xfrm_dst_path(&rt->dst)), &fl4, mtu);
1122 
1123 	if (!dst_check(&rt->dst, 0)) {
1124 		if (new)
1125 			dst_release(&rt->dst);
1126 
1127 		rt = ip_route_output_flow(sock_net(sk), &fl4, sk);
1128 		if (IS_ERR(rt))
1129 			goto out;
1130 
1131 		new = true;
1132 	}
1133 
1134 	if (new)
1135 		sk_dst_set(sk, &rt->dst);
1136 
1137 out:
1138 	bh_unlock_sock(sk);
1139 	dst_release(odst);
1140 }
1141 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_sk_update_pmtu);
1142 
1143 void ipv4_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net,
1144 		   int oif, u8 protocol)
1145 {
1146 	const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;
1147 	struct flowi4 fl4;
1148 	struct rtable *rt;
1149 
1150 	__build_flow_key(net, &fl4, NULL, iph, oif, iph->tos, protocol, 0, 0);
1151 	rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
1152 	if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
1153 		__ip_do_redirect(rt, skb, &fl4, false);
1154 		ip_rt_put(rt);
1155 	}
1156 }
1157 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_redirect);
1158 
1159 void ipv4_sk_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
1160 {
1161 	const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;
1162 	struct flowi4 fl4;
1163 	struct rtable *rt;
1164 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
1165 
1166 	__build_flow_key(net, &fl4, sk, iph, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1167 	rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
1168 	if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
1169 		__ip_do_redirect(rt, skb, &fl4, false);
1170 		ip_rt_put(rt);
1171 	}
1172 }
1173 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_sk_redirect);
1174 
1175 INDIRECT_CALLABLE_SCOPE struct dst_entry *ipv4_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst,
1176 							 u32 cookie)
1177 {
1178 	struct rtable *rt = dst_rtable(dst);
1179 
1180 	/* All IPV4 dsts are created with ->obsolete set to the value
1181 	 * DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK which forces validation calls down
1182 	 * into this function always.
1183 	 *
1184 	 * When a PMTU/redirect information update invalidates a route,
1185 	 * this is indicated by setting obsolete to DST_OBSOLETE_KILL or
1186 	 * DST_OBSOLETE_DEAD.
1187 	 */
1188 	if (dst->obsolete != DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK || rt_is_expired(rt))
1189 		return NULL;
1190 	return dst;
1191 }
1192 EXPORT_INDIRECT_CALLABLE(ipv4_dst_check);
1193 
1194 static void ipv4_send_dest_unreach(struct sk_buff *skb)
1195 {
1196 	struct net_device *dev;
1197 	struct ip_options opt;
1198 	int res;
1199 
1200 	/* Recompile ip options since IPCB may not be valid anymore.
1201 	 * Also check we have a reasonable ipv4 header.
1202 	 */
1203 	if (!pskb_network_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr)) ||
1204 	    ip_hdr(skb)->version != 4 || ip_hdr(skb)->ihl < 5)
1205 		return;
1206 
1207 	memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt));
1208 	if (ip_hdr(skb)->ihl > 5) {
1209 		if (!pskb_network_may_pull(skb, ip_hdr(skb)->ihl * 4))
1210 			return;
1211 		opt.optlen = ip_hdr(skb)->ihl * 4 - sizeof(struct iphdr);
1212 
1213 		rcu_read_lock();
1214 		dev = skb->dev ? skb->dev : skb_rtable(skb)->dst.dev;
1215 		res = __ip_options_compile(dev_net(dev), &opt, skb, NULL);
1216 		rcu_read_unlock();
1217 
1218 		if (res)
1219 			return;
1220 	}
1221 	__icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_HOST_UNREACH, 0, &opt);
1222 }
1223 
1224 static void ipv4_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb)
1225 {
1226 	struct rtable *rt;
1227 
1228 	ipv4_send_dest_unreach(skb);
1229 
1230 	rt = skb_rtable(skb);
1231 	if (rt)
1232 		dst_set_expires(&rt->dst, 0);
1233 }
1234 
1235 static int ip_rt_bug(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1236 {
1237 	pr_debug("%s: %pI4 -> %pI4, %s\n",
1238 		 __func__, &ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, &ip_hdr(skb)->daddr,
1239 		 skb->dev ? skb->dev->name : "?");
1240 	kfree_skb(skb);
1241 	WARN_ON(1);
1242 	return 0;
1243 }
1244 
1245 /*
1246  * We do not cache source address of outgoing interface,
1247  * because it is used only by IP RR, TS and SRR options,
1248  * so that it out of fast path.
1249  *
1250  * BTW remember: "addr" is allowed to be not aligned
1251  * in IP options!
1252  */
1253 
1254 void ip_rt_get_source(u8 *addr, struct sk_buff *skb, struct rtable *rt)
1255 {
1256 	__be32 src;
1257 
1258 	if (rt_is_output_route(rt))
1259 		src = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
1260 	else {
1261 		struct fib_result res;
1262 		struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1263 		struct flowi4 fl4 = {
1264 			.daddr = iph->daddr,
1265 			.saddr = iph->saddr,
1266 			.flowi4_tos = iph->tos & IPTOS_RT_MASK,
1267 			.flowi4_oif = rt->dst.dev->ifindex,
1268 			.flowi4_iif = skb->dev->ifindex,
1269 			.flowi4_mark = skb->mark,
1270 		};
1271 
1272 		rcu_read_lock();
1273 		if (fib_lookup(dev_net(rt->dst.dev), &fl4, &res, 0) == 0)
1274 			src = fib_result_prefsrc(dev_net(rt->dst.dev), &res);
1275 		else
1276 			src = inet_select_addr(rt->dst.dev,
1277 					       rt_nexthop(rt, iph->daddr),
1278 					       RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE);
1279 		rcu_read_unlock();
1280 	}
1281 	memcpy(addr, &src, 4);
1282 }
1283 
1284 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1285 static void set_class_tag(struct rtable *rt, u32 tag)
1286 {
1287 	if (!(rt->dst.tclassid & 0xFFFF))
1288 		rt->dst.tclassid |= tag & 0xFFFF;
1289 	if (!(rt->dst.tclassid & 0xFFFF0000))
1290 		rt->dst.tclassid |= tag & 0xFFFF0000;
1291 }
1292 #endif
1293 
1294 static unsigned int ipv4_default_advmss(const struct dst_entry *dst)
1295 {
1296 	struct net *net = dev_net(dst->dev);
1297 	unsigned int header_size = sizeof(struct tcphdr) + sizeof(struct iphdr);
1298 	unsigned int advmss = max_t(unsigned int, ipv4_mtu(dst) - header_size,
1299 				    net->ipv4.ip_rt_min_advmss);
1300 
1301 	return min(advmss, IPV4_MAX_PMTU - header_size);
1302 }
1303 
1304 INDIRECT_CALLABLE_SCOPE unsigned int ipv4_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst)
1305 {
1306 	return ip_dst_mtu_maybe_forward(dst, false);
1307 }
1308 EXPORT_INDIRECT_CALLABLE(ipv4_mtu);
1309 
1310 static void ip_del_fnhe(struct fib_nh_common *nhc, __be32 daddr)
1311 {
1312 	struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash;
1313 	struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe, __rcu **fnhe_p;
1314 	u32 hval = fnhe_hashfun(daddr);
1315 
1316 	spin_lock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
1317 
1318 	hash = rcu_dereference_protected(nhc->nhc_exceptions,
1319 					 lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock));
1320 	hash += hval;
1321 
1322 	fnhe_p = &hash->chain;
1323 	fnhe = rcu_dereference_protected(*fnhe_p, lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock));
1324 	while (fnhe) {
1325 		if (fnhe->fnhe_daddr == daddr) {
1326 			rcu_assign_pointer(*fnhe_p, rcu_dereference_protected(
1327 				fnhe->fnhe_next, lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock)));
1328 			/* set fnhe_daddr to 0 to ensure it won't bind with
1329 			 * new dsts in rt_bind_exception().
1330 			 */
1331 			fnhe->fnhe_daddr = 0;
1332 			fnhe_flush_routes(fnhe);
1333 			kfree_rcu(fnhe, rcu);
1334 			break;
1335 		}
1336 		fnhe_p = &fnhe->fnhe_next;
1337 		fnhe = rcu_dereference_protected(fnhe->fnhe_next,
1338 						 lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock));
1339 	}
1340 
1341 	spin_unlock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
1342 }
1343 
1344 static struct fib_nh_exception *find_exception(struct fib_nh_common *nhc,
1345 					       __be32 daddr)
1346 {
1347 	struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash = rcu_dereference(nhc->nhc_exceptions);
1348 	struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
1349 	u32 hval;
1350 
1351 	if (!hash)
1352 		return NULL;
1353 
1354 	hval = fnhe_hashfun(daddr);
1355 
1356 	for (fnhe = rcu_dereference(hash[hval].chain); fnhe;
1357 	     fnhe = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_next)) {
1358 		if (fnhe->fnhe_daddr == daddr) {
1359 			if (fnhe->fnhe_expires &&
1360 			    time_after(jiffies, fnhe->fnhe_expires)) {
1361 				ip_del_fnhe(nhc, daddr);
1362 				break;
1363 			}
1364 			return fnhe;
1365 		}
1366 	}
1367 	return NULL;
1368 }
1369 
1370 /* MTU selection:
1371  * 1. mtu on route is locked - use it
1372  * 2. mtu from nexthop exception
1373  * 3. mtu from egress device
1374  */
1375 
1376 u32 ip_mtu_from_fib_result(struct fib_result *res, __be32 daddr)
1377 {
1378 	struct fib_nh_common *nhc = res->nhc;
1379 	struct net_device *dev = nhc->nhc_dev;
1380 	struct fib_info *fi = res->fi;
1381 	u32 mtu = 0;
1382 
1383 	if (READ_ONCE(dev_net(dev)->ipv4.sysctl_ip_fwd_use_pmtu) ||
1384 	    fi->fib_metrics->metrics[RTAX_LOCK - 1] & (1 << RTAX_MTU))
1385 		mtu = fi->fib_mtu;
1386 
1387 	if (likely(!mtu)) {
1388 		struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
1389 
1390 		fnhe = find_exception(nhc, daddr);
1391 		if (fnhe && !time_after_eq(jiffies, fnhe->fnhe_expires))
1392 			mtu = fnhe->fnhe_pmtu;
1393 	}
1394 
1395 	if (likely(!mtu))
1396 		mtu = min(READ_ONCE(dev->mtu), IP_MAX_MTU);
1397 
1398 	return mtu - lwtunnel_headroom(nhc->nhc_lwtstate, mtu);
1399 }
1400 
1401 static bool rt_bind_exception(struct rtable *rt, struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe,
1402 			      __be32 daddr, const bool do_cache)
1403 {
1404 	bool ret = false;
1405 
1406 	spin_lock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
1407 
1408 	if (daddr == fnhe->fnhe_daddr) {
1409 		struct rtable __rcu **porig;
1410 		struct rtable *orig;
1411 		int genid = fnhe_genid(dev_net(rt->dst.dev));
1412 
1413 		if (rt_is_input_route(rt))
1414 			porig = &fnhe->fnhe_rth_input;
1415 		else
1416 			porig = &fnhe->fnhe_rth_output;
1417 		orig = rcu_dereference(*porig);
1418 
1419 		if (fnhe->fnhe_genid != genid) {
1420 			fnhe->fnhe_genid = genid;
1421 			fnhe->fnhe_gw = 0;
1422 			fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = 0;
1423 			fnhe->fnhe_expires = 0;
1424 			fnhe->fnhe_mtu_locked = false;
1425 			fnhe_flush_routes(fnhe);
1426 			orig = NULL;
1427 		}
1428 		fill_route_from_fnhe(rt, fnhe);
1429 		if (!rt->rt_gw4) {
1430 			rt->rt_gw4 = daddr;
1431 			rt->rt_gw_family = AF_INET;
1432 		}
1433 
1434 		if (do_cache) {
1435 			dst_hold(&rt->dst);
1436 			rcu_assign_pointer(*porig, rt);
1437 			if (orig) {
1438 				dst_dev_put(&orig->dst);
1439 				dst_release(&orig->dst);
1440 			}
1441 			ret = true;
1442 		}
1443 
1444 		fnhe->fnhe_stamp = jiffies;
1445 	}
1446 	spin_unlock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
1447 
1448 	return ret;
1449 }
1450 
1451 static bool rt_cache_route(struct fib_nh_common *nhc, struct rtable *rt)
1452 {
1453 	struct rtable *orig, *prev, **p;
1454 	bool ret = true;
1455 
1456 	if (rt_is_input_route(rt)) {
1457 		p = (struct rtable **)&nhc->nhc_rth_input;
1458 	} else {
1459 		p = (struct rtable **)raw_cpu_ptr(nhc->nhc_pcpu_rth_output);
1460 	}
1461 	orig = *p;
1462 
1463 	/* hold dst before doing cmpxchg() to avoid race condition
1464 	 * on this dst
1465 	 */
1466 	dst_hold(&rt->dst);
1467 	prev = cmpxchg(p, orig, rt);
1468 	if (prev == orig) {
1469 		if (orig) {
1470 			rt_add_uncached_list(orig);
1471 			dst_release(&orig->dst);
1472 		}
1473 	} else {
1474 		dst_release(&rt->dst);
1475 		ret = false;
1476 	}
1477 
1478 	return ret;
1479 }
1480 
1481 struct uncached_list {
1482 	spinlock_t		lock;
1483 	struct list_head	head;
1484 };
1485 
1486 static DEFINE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(struct uncached_list, rt_uncached_list);
1487 
1488 void rt_add_uncached_list(struct rtable *rt)
1489 {
1490 	struct uncached_list *ul = raw_cpu_ptr(&rt_uncached_list);
1491 
1492 	rt->dst.rt_uncached_list = ul;
1493 
1494 	spin_lock_bh(&ul->lock);
1495 	list_add_tail(&rt->dst.rt_uncached, &ul->head);
1496 	spin_unlock_bh(&ul->lock);
1497 }
1498 
1499 void rt_del_uncached_list(struct rtable *rt)
1500 {
1501 	if (!list_empty(&rt->dst.rt_uncached)) {
1502 		struct uncached_list *ul = rt->dst.rt_uncached_list;
1503 
1504 		spin_lock_bh(&ul->lock);
1505 		list_del_init(&rt->dst.rt_uncached);
1506 		spin_unlock_bh(&ul->lock);
1507 	}
1508 }
1509 
1510 static void ipv4_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *dst)
1511 {
1512 	ip_dst_metrics_put(dst);
1513 	rt_del_uncached_list(dst_rtable(dst));
1514 }
1515 
1516 void rt_flush_dev(struct net_device *dev)
1517 {
1518 	struct rtable *rt, *safe;
1519 	int cpu;
1520 
1521 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1522 		struct uncached_list *ul = &per_cpu(rt_uncached_list, cpu);
1523 
1524 		if (list_empty(&ul->head))
1525 			continue;
1526 
1527 		spin_lock_bh(&ul->lock);
1528 		list_for_each_entry_safe(rt, safe, &ul->head, dst.rt_uncached) {
1529 			if (rt->dst.dev != dev)
1530 				continue;
1531 			rt->dst.dev = blackhole_netdev;
1532 			netdev_ref_replace(dev, blackhole_netdev,
1533 					   &rt->dst.dev_tracker, GFP_ATOMIC);
1534 			list_del_init(&rt->dst.rt_uncached);
1535 		}
1536 		spin_unlock_bh(&ul->lock);
1537 	}
1538 }
1539 
1540 static bool rt_cache_valid(const struct rtable *rt)
1541 {
1542 	return	rt &&
1543 		rt->dst.obsolete == DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK &&
1544 		!rt_is_expired(rt);
1545 }
1546 
1547 static void rt_set_nexthop(struct rtable *rt, __be32 daddr,
1548 			   const struct fib_result *res,
1549 			   struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe,
1550 			   struct fib_info *fi, u16 type, u32 itag,
1551 			   const bool do_cache)
1552 {
1553 	bool cached = false;
1554 
1555 	if (fi) {
1556 		struct fib_nh_common *nhc = FIB_RES_NHC(*res);
1557 
1558 		if (nhc->nhc_gw_family && nhc->nhc_scope == RT_SCOPE_LINK) {
1559 			rt->rt_uses_gateway = 1;
1560 			rt->rt_gw_family = nhc->nhc_gw_family;
1561 			/* only INET and INET6 are supported */
1562 			if (likely(nhc->nhc_gw_family == AF_INET))
1563 				rt->rt_gw4 = nhc->nhc_gw.ipv4;
1564 			else
1565 				rt->rt_gw6 = nhc->nhc_gw.ipv6;
1566 		}
1567 
1568 		ip_dst_init_metrics(&rt->dst, fi->fib_metrics);
1569 
1570 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1571 		if (nhc->nhc_family == AF_INET) {
1572 			struct fib_nh *nh;
1573 
1574 			nh = container_of(nhc, struct fib_nh, nh_common);
1575 			rt->dst.tclassid = nh->nh_tclassid;
1576 		}
1577 #endif
1578 		rt->dst.lwtstate = lwtstate_get(nhc->nhc_lwtstate);
1579 		if (unlikely(fnhe))
1580 			cached = rt_bind_exception(rt, fnhe, daddr, do_cache);
1581 		else if (do_cache)
1582 			cached = rt_cache_route(nhc, rt);
1583 		if (unlikely(!cached)) {
1584 			/* Routes we intend to cache in nexthop exception or
1585 			 * FIB nexthop have the DST_NOCACHE bit clear.
1586 			 * However, if we are unsuccessful at storing this
1587 			 * route into the cache we really need to set it.
1588 			 */
1589 			if (!rt->rt_gw4) {
1590 				rt->rt_gw_family = AF_INET;
1591 				rt->rt_gw4 = daddr;
1592 			}
1593 			rt_add_uncached_list(rt);
1594 		}
1595 	} else
1596 		rt_add_uncached_list(rt);
1597 
1598 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1599 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
1600 	set_class_tag(rt, res->tclassid);
1601 #endif
1602 	set_class_tag(rt, itag);
1603 #endif
1604 }
1605 
1606 struct rtable *rt_dst_alloc(struct net_device *dev,
1607 			    unsigned int flags, u16 type,
1608 			    bool noxfrm)
1609 {
1610 	struct rtable *rt;
1611 
1612 	rt = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_ops, dev, DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK,
1613 		       (noxfrm ? DST_NOXFRM : 0));
1614 
1615 	if (rt) {
1616 		rt->rt_genid = rt_genid_ipv4(dev_net(dev));
1617 		rt->rt_flags = flags;
1618 		rt->rt_type = type;
1619 		rt->rt_is_input = 0;
1620 		rt->rt_iif = 0;
1621 		rt->rt_pmtu = 0;
1622 		rt->rt_mtu_locked = 0;
1623 		rt->rt_uses_gateway = 0;
1624 		rt->rt_gw_family = 0;
1625 		rt->rt_gw4 = 0;
1626 
1627 		rt->dst.output = ip_output;
1628 		if (flags & RTCF_LOCAL)
1629 			rt->dst.input = ip_local_deliver;
1630 	}
1631 
1632 	return rt;
1633 }
1634 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rt_dst_alloc);
1635 
1636 struct rtable *rt_dst_clone(struct net_device *dev, struct rtable *rt)
1637 {
1638 	struct rtable *new_rt;
1639 
1640 	new_rt = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_ops, dev, DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK,
1641 			   rt->dst.flags);
1642 
1643 	if (new_rt) {
1644 		new_rt->rt_genid = rt_genid_ipv4(dev_net(dev));
1645 		new_rt->rt_flags = rt->rt_flags;
1646 		new_rt->rt_type = rt->rt_type;
1647 		new_rt->rt_is_input = rt->rt_is_input;
1648 		new_rt->rt_iif = rt->rt_iif;
1649 		new_rt->rt_pmtu = rt->rt_pmtu;
1650 		new_rt->rt_mtu_locked = rt->rt_mtu_locked;
1651 		new_rt->rt_gw_family = rt->rt_gw_family;
1652 		if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET)
1653 			new_rt->rt_gw4 = rt->rt_gw4;
1654 		else if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET6)
1655 			new_rt->rt_gw6 = rt->rt_gw6;
1656 
1657 		new_rt->dst.input = rt->dst.input;
1658 		new_rt->dst.output = rt->dst.output;
1659 		new_rt->dst.error = rt->dst.error;
1660 		new_rt->dst.lastuse = jiffies;
1661 		new_rt->dst.lwtstate = lwtstate_get(rt->dst.lwtstate);
1662 	}
1663 	return new_rt;
1664 }
1665 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rt_dst_clone);
1666 
1667 /* called in rcu_read_lock() section */
1668 int ip_mc_validate_source(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
1669 			  u8 tos, struct net_device *dev,
1670 			  struct in_device *in_dev, u32 *itag)
1671 {
1672 	int err;
1673 
1674 	/* Primary sanity checks. */
1675 	if (!in_dev)
1676 		return -EINVAL;
1677 
1678 	if (ipv4_is_multicast(saddr) || ipv4_is_lbcast(saddr) ||
1679 	    skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP))
1680 		return -EINVAL;
1681 
1682 	if (ipv4_is_loopback(saddr) && !IN_DEV_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev))
1683 		return -EINVAL;
1684 
1685 	if (ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr)) {
1686 		if (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr) &&
1687 		    ip_hdr(skb)->protocol != IPPROTO_IGMP)
1688 			return -EINVAL;
1689 	} else {
1690 		err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, 0, tos, 0, dev,
1691 					  in_dev, itag);
1692 		if (err < 0)
1693 			return err;
1694 	}
1695 	return 0;
1696 }
1697 
1698 /* called in rcu_read_lock() section */
1699 static int ip_route_input_mc(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
1700 			     u8 tos, struct net_device *dev, int our)
1701 {
1702 	struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
1703 	unsigned int flags = RTCF_MULTICAST;
1704 	struct rtable *rth;
1705 	u32 itag = 0;
1706 	int err;
1707 
1708 	err = ip_mc_validate_source(skb, daddr, saddr, tos, dev, in_dev, &itag);
1709 	if (err)
1710 		return err;
1711 
1712 	if (our)
1713 		flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
1714 
1715 	if (IN_DEV_ORCONF(in_dev, NOPOLICY))
1716 		IPCB(skb)->flags |= IPSKB_NOPOLICY;
1717 
1718 	rth = rt_dst_alloc(dev_net(dev)->loopback_dev, flags, RTN_MULTICAST,
1719 			   false);
1720 	if (!rth)
1721 		return -ENOBUFS;
1722 
1723 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1724 	rth->dst.tclassid = itag;
1725 #endif
1726 	rth->dst.output = ip_rt_bug;
1727 	rth->rt_is_input= 1;
1728 
1729 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
1730 	if (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr) && IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev))
1731 		rth->dst.input = ip_mr_input;
1732 #endif
1733 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_mc);
1734 
1735 	skb_dst_drop(skb);
1736 	skb_dst_set(skb, &rth->dst);
1737 	return 0;
1738 }
1739 
1740 
1741 static void ip_handle_martian_source(struct net_device *dev,
1742 				     struct in_device *in_dev,
1743 				     struct sk_buff *skb,
1744 				     __be32 daddr,
1745 				     __be32 saddr)
1746 {
1747 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_martian_src);
1748 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
1749 	if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev) && net_ratelimit()) {
1750 		/*
1751 		 *	RFC1812 recommendation, if source is martian,
1752 		 *	the only hint is MAC header.
1753 		 */
1754 		pr_warn("martian source %pI4 from %pI4, on dev %s\n",
1755 			&daddr, &saddr, dev->name);
1756 		if (dev->hard_header_len && skb_mac_header_was_set(skb)) {
1757 			print_hex_dump(KERN_WARNING, "ll header: ",
1758 				       DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 16, 1,
1759 				       skb_mac_header(skb),
1760 				       dev->hard_header_len, false);
1761 		}
1762 	}
1763 #endif
1764 }
1765 
1766 /* called in rcu_read_lock() section */
1767 static int __mkroute_input(struct sk_buff *skb,
1768 			   const struct fib_result *res,
1769 			   struct in_device *in_dev,
1770 			   __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, u32 tos)
1771 {
1772 	struct fib_nh_common *nhc = FIB_RES_NHC(*res);
1773 	struct net_device *dev = nhc->nhc_dev;
1774 	struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
1775 	struct rtable *rth;
1776 	int err;
1777 	struct in_device *out_dev;
1778 	bool do_cache;
1779 	u32 itag = 0;
1780 
1781 	/* get a working reference to the output device */
1782 	out_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
1783 	if (!out_dev) {
1784 		net_crit_ratelimited("Bug in ip_route_input_slow(). Please report.\n");
1785 		return -EINVAL;
1786 	}
1787 
1788 	err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, daddr, tos, FIB_RES_OIF(*res),
1789 				  in_dev->dev, in_dev, &itag);
1790 	if (err < 0) {
1791 		ip_handle_martian_source(in_dev->dev, in_dev, skb, daddr,
1792 					 saddr);
1793 
1794 		goto cleanup;
1795 	}
1796 
1797 	do_cache = res->fi && !itag;
1798 	if (out_dev == in_dev && err && IN_DEV_TX_REDIRECTS(out_dev) &&
1799 	    skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
1800 		__be32 gw;
1801 
1802 		gw = nhc->nhc_gw_family == AF_INET ? nhc->nhc_gw.ipv4 : 0;
1803 		if (IN_DEV_SHARED_MEDIA(out_dev) ||
1804 		    inet_addr_onlink(out_dev, saddr, gw))
1805 			IPCB(skb)->flags |= IPSKB_DOREDIRECT;
1806 	}
1807 
1808 	if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
1809 		/* Not IP (i.e. ARP). Do not create route, if it is
1810 		 * invalid for proxy arp. DNAT routes are always valid.
1811 		 *
1812 		 * Proxy arp feature have been extended to allow, ARP
1813 		 * replies back to the same interface, to support
1814 		 * Private VLAN switch technologies. See arp.c.
1815 		 */
1816 		if (out_dev == in_dev &&
1817 		    IN_DEV_PROXY_ARP_PVLAN(in_dev) == 0) {
1818 			err = -EINVAL;
1819 			goto cleanup;
1820 		}
1821 	}
1822 
1823 	if (IN_DEV_ORCONF(in_dev, NOPOLICY))
1824 		IPCB(skb)->flags |= IPSKB_NOPOLICY;
1825 
1826 	fnhe = find_exception(nhc, daddr);
1827 	if (do_cache) {
1828 		if (fnhe)
1829 			rth = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
1830 		else
1831 			rth = rcu_dereference(nhc->nhc_rth_input);
1832 		if (rt_cache_valid(rth)) {
1833 			skb_dst_set_noref(skb, &rth->dst);
1834 			goto out;
1835 		}
1836 	}
1837 
1838 	rth = rt_dst_alloc(out_dev->dev, 0, res->type,
1839 			   IN_DEV_ORCONF(out_dev, NOXFRM));
1840 	if (!rth) {
1841 		err = -ENOBUFS;
1842 		goto cleanup;
1843 	}
1844 
1845 	rth->rt_is_input = 1;
1846 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_tot);
1847 
1848 	rth->dst.input = ip_forward;
1849 
1850 	rt_set_nexthop(rth, daddr, res, fnhe, res->fi, res->type, itag,
1851 		       do_cache);
1852 	lwtunnel_set_redirect(&rth->dst);
1853 	skb_dst_set(skb, &rth->dst);
1854 out:
1855 	err = 0;
1856  cleanup:
1857 	return err;
1858 }
1859 
1860 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1861 /* To make ICMP packets follow the right flow, the multipath hash is
1862  * calculated from the inner IP addresses.
1863  */
1864 static void ip_multipath_l3_keys(const struct sk_buff *skb,
1865 				 struct flow_keys *hash_keys)
1866 {
1867 	const struct iphdr *outer_iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1868 	const struct iphdr *key_iph = outer_iph;
1869 	const struct iphdr *inner_iph;
1870 	const struct icmphdr *icmph;
1871 	struct iphdr _inner_iph;
1872 	struct icmphdr _icmph;
1873 
1874 	if (likely(outer_iph->protocol != IPPROTO_ICMP))
1875 		goto out;
1876 
1877 	if (unlikely((outer_iph->frag_off & htons(IP_OFFSET)) != 0))
1878 		goto out;
1879 
1880 	icmph = skb_header_pointer(skb, outer_iph->ihl * 4, sizeof(_icmph),
1881 				   &_icmph);
1882 	if (!icmph)
1883 		goto out;
1884 
1885 	if (!icmp_is_err(icmph->type))
1886 		goto out;
1887 
1888 	inner_iph = skb_header_pointer(skb,
1889 				       outer_iph->ihl * 4 + sizeof(_icmph),
1890 				       sizeof(_inner_iph), &_inner_iph);
1891 	if (!inner_iph)
1892 		goto out;
1893 
1894 	key_iph = inner_iph;
1895 out:
1896 	hash_keys->addrs.v4addrs.src = key_iph->saddr;
1897 	hash_keys->addrs.v4addrs.dst = key_iph->daddr;
1898 }
1899 
1900 static u32 fib_multipath_custom_hash_outer(const struct net *net,
1901 					   const struct sk_buff *skb,
1902 					   bool *p_has_inner)
1903 {
1904 	u32 hash_fields = READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_fib_multipath_hash_fields);
1905 	struct flow_keys keys, hash_keys;
1906 
1907 	if (!(hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_OUTER_MASK))
1908 		return 0;
1909 
1910 	memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
1911 	skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys(skb, &keys, FLOW_DISSECTOR_F_STOP_AT_ENCAP);
1912 
1913 	hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
1914 	if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_SRC_IP)
1915 		hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = keys.addrs.v4addrs.src;
1916 	if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_DST_IP)
1917 		hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst;
1918 	if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_IP_PROTO)
1919 		hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = keys.basic.ip_proto;
1920 	if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_SRC_PORT)
1921 		hash_keys.ports.src = keys.ports.src;
1922 	if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_DST_PORT)
1923 		hash_keys.ports.dst = keys.ports.dst;
1924 
1925 	*p_has_inner = !!(keys.control.flags & FLOW_DIS_ENCAPSULATION);
1926 	return fib_multipath_hash_from_keys(net, &hash_keys);
1927 }
1928 
1929 static u32 fib_multipath_custom_hash_inner(const struct net *net,
1930 					   const struct sk_buff *skb,
1931 					   bool has_inner)
1932 {
1933 	u32 hash_fields = READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_fib_multipath_hash_fields);
1934 	struct flow_keys keys, hash_keys;
1935 
1936 	/* We assume the packet carries an encapsulation, but if none was
1937 	 * encountered during dissection of the outer flow, then there is no
1938 	 * point in calling the flow dissector again.
1939 	 */
1940 	if (!has_inner)
1941 		return 0;
1942 
1943 	if (!(hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_MASK))
1944 		return 0;
1945 
1946 	memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
1947 	skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys(skb, &keys, 0);
1948 
1949 	if (!(keys.control.flags & FLOW_DIS_ENCAPSULATION))
1950 		return 0;
1951 
1952 	if (keys.control.addr_type == FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS) {
1953 		hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
1954 		if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_SRC_IP)
1955 			hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = keys.addrs.v4addrs.src;
1956 		if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_DST_IP)
1957 			hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst;
1958 	} else if (keys.control.addr_type == FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV6_ADDRS) {
1959 		hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV6_ADDRS;
1960 		if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_SRC_IP)
1961 			hash_keys.addrs.v6addrs.src = keys.addrs.v6addrs.src;
1962 		if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_DST_IP)
1963 			hash_keys.addrs.v6addrs.dst = keys.addrs.v6addrs.dst;
1964 		if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_FLOWLABEL)
1965 			hash_keys.tags.flow_label = keys.tags.flow_label;
1966 	}
1967 
1968 	if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_IP_PROTO)
1969 		hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = keys.basic.ip_proto;
1970 	if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_SRC_PORT)
1971 		hash_keys.ports.src = keys.ports.src;
1972 	if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_DST_PORT)
1973 		hash_keys.ports.dst = keys.ports.dst;
1974 
1975 	return fib_multipath_hash_from_keys(net, &hash_keys);
1976 }
1977 
1978 static u32 fib_multipath_custom_hash_skb(const struct net *net,
1979 					 const struct sk_buff *skb)
1980 {
1981 	u32 mhash, mhash_inner;
1982 	bool has_inner = true;
1983 
1984 	mhash = fib_multipath_custom_hash_outer(net, skb, &has_inner);
1985 	mhash_inner = fib_multipath_custom_hash_inner(net, skb, has_inner);
1986 
1987 	return jhash_2words(mhash, mhash_inner, 0);
1988 }
1989 
1990 static u32 fib_multipath_custom_hash_fl4(const struct net *net,
1991 					 const struct flowi4 *fl4)
1992 {
1993 	u32 hash_fields = READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_fib_multipath_hash_fields);
1994 	struct flow_keys hash_keys;
1995 
1996 	if (!(hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_OUTER_MASK))
1997 		return 0;
1998 
1999 	memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
2000 	hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
2001 	if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_SRC_IP)
2002 		hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = fl4->saddr;
2003 	if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_DST_IP)
2004 		hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = fl4->daddr;
2005 	if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_IP_PROTO)
2006 		hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = fl4->flowi4_proto;
2007 	if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_SRC_PORT)
2008 		hash_keys.ports.src = fl4->fl4_sport;
2009 	if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_DST_PORT)
2010 		hash_keys.ports.dst = fl4->fl4_dport;
2011 
2012 	return fib_multipath_hash_from_keys(net, &hash_keys);
2013 }
2014 
2015 /* if skb is set it will be used and fl4 can be NULL */
2016 int fib_multipath_hash(const struct net *net, const struct flowi4 *fl4,
2017 		       const struct sk_buff *skb, struct flow_keys *flkeys)
2018 {
2019 	u32 multipath_hash = fl4 ? fl4->flowi4_multipath_hash : 0;
2020 	struct flow_keys hash_keys;
2021 	u32 mhash = 0;
2022 
2023 	switch (READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_fib_multipath_hash_policy)) {
2024 	case 0:
2025 		memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
2026 		hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
2027 		if (skb) {
2028 			ip_multipath_l3_keys(skb, &hash_keys);
2029 		} else {
2030 			hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = fl4->saddr;
2031 			hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = fl4->daddr;
2032 		}
2033 		mhash = fib_multipath_hash_from_keys(net, &hash_keys);
2034 		break;
2035 	case 1:
2036 		/* skb is currently provided only when forwarding */
2037 		if (skb) {
2038 			unsigned int flag = FLOW_DISSECTOR_F_STOP_AT_ENCAP;
2039 			struct flow_keys keys;
2040 
2041 			/* short-circuit if we already have L4 hash present */
2042 			if (skb->l4_hash)
2043 				return skb_get_hash_raw(skb) >> 1;
2044 
2045 			memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
2046 
2047 			if (!flkeys) {
2048 				skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys(skb, &keys, flag);
2049 				flkeys = &keys;
2050 			}
2051 
2052 			hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
2053 			hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = flkeys->addrs.v4addrs.src;
2054 			hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = flkeys->addrs.v4addrs.dst;
2055 			hash_keys.ports.src = flkeys->ports.src;
2056 			hash_keys.ports.dst = flkeys->ports.dst;
2057 			hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = flkeys->basic.ip_proto;
2058 		} else {
2059 			memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
2060 			hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
2061 			hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = fl4->saddr;
2062 			hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = fl4->daddr;
2063 			hash_keys.ports.src = fl4->fl4_sport;
2064 			hash_keys.ports.dst = fl4->fl4_dport;
2065 			hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = fl4->flowi4_proto;
2066 		}
2067 		mhash = fib_multipath_hash_from_keys(net, &hash_keys);
2068 		break;
2069 	case 2:
2070 		memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
2071 		/* skb is currently provided only when forwarding */
2072 		if (skb) {
2073 			struct flow_keys keys;
2074 
2075 			skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys(skb, &keys, 0);
2076 			/* Inner can be v4 or v6 */
2077 			if (keys.control.addr_type == FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS) {
2078 				hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
2079 				hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = keys.addrs.v4addrs.src;
2080 				hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst;
2081 			} else if (keys.control.addr_type == FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV6_ADDRS) {
2082 				hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV6_ADDRS;
2083 				hash_keys.addrs.v6addrs.src = keys.addrs.v6addrs.src;
2084 				hash_keys.addrs.v6addrs.dst = keys.addrs.v6addrs.dst;
2085 				hash_keys.tags.flow_label = keys.tags.flow_label;
2086 				hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = keys.basic.ip_proto;
2087 			} else {
2088 				/* Same as case 0 */
2089 				hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
2090 				ip_multipath_l3_keys(skb, &hash_keys);
2091 			}
2092 		} else {
2093 			/* Same as case 0 */
2094 			hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
2095 			hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = fl4->saddr;
2096 			hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = fl4->daddr;
2097 		}
2098 		mhash = fib_multipath_hash_from_keys(net, &hash_keys);
2099 		break;
2100 	case 3:
2101 		if (skb)
2102 			mhash = fib_multipath_custom_hash_skb(net, skb);
2103 		else
2104 			mhash = fib_multipath_custom_hash_fl4(net, fl4);
2105 		break;
2106 	}
2107 
2108 	if (multipath_hash)
2109 		mhash = jhash_2words(mhash, multipath_hash, 0);
2110 
2111 	return mhash >> 1;
2112 }
2113 #endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */
2114 
2115 static int ip_mkroute_input(struct sk_buff *skb,
2116 			    struct fib_result *res,
2117 			    struct in_device *in_dev,
2118 			    __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, u32 tos,
2119 			    struct flow_keys *hkeys)
2120 {
2121 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
2122 	if (res->fi && fib_info_num_path(res->fi) > 1) {
2123 		int h = fib_multipath_hash(res->fi->fib_net, NULL, skb, hkeys);
2124 
2125 		fib_select_multipath(res, h);
2126 		IPCB(skb)->flags |= IPSKB_MULTIPATH;
2127 	}
2128 #endif
2129 
2130 	/* create a routing cache entry */
2131 	return __mkroute_input(skb, res, in_dev, daddr, saddr, tos);
2132 }
2133 
2134 /* Implements all the saddr-related checks as ip_route_input_slow(),
2135  * assuming daddr is valid and the destination is not a local broadcast one.
2136  * Uses the provided hint instead of performing a route lookup.
2137  */
2138 int ip_route_use_hint(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
2139 		      u8 tos, struct net_device *dev,
2140 		      const struct sk_buff *hint)
2141 {
2142 	struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
2143 	struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(hint);
2144 	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
2145 	int err = -EINVAL;
2146 	u32 tag = 0;
2147 
2148 	if (!in_dev)
2149 		return -EINVAL;
2150 
2151 	if (ipv4_is_multicast(saddr) || ipv4_is_lbcast(saddr))
2152 		goto martian_source;
2153 
2154 	if (ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr))
2155 		goto martian_source;
2156 
2157 	if (ipv4_is_loopback(saddr) && !IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev, net))
2158 		goto martian_source;
2159 
2160 	if (rt->rt_type != RTN_LOCAL)
2161 		goto skip_validate_source;
2162 
2163 	tos &= IPTOS_RT_MASK;
2164 	err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, daddr, tos, 0, dev, in_dev, &tag);
2165 	if (err < 0)
2166 		goto martian_source;
2167 
2168 skip_validate_source:
2169 	skb_dst_copy(skb, hint);
2170 	return 0;
2171 
2172 martian_source:
2173 	ip_handle_martian_source(dev, in_dev, skb, daddr, saddr);
2174 	return err;
2175 }
2176 
2177 /* get device for dst_alloc with local routes */
2178 static struct net_device *ip_rt_get_dev(struct net *net,
2179 					const struct fib_result *res)
2180 {
2181 	struct fib_nh_common *nhc = res->fi ? res->nhc : NULL;
2182 	struct net_device *dev = NULL;
2183 
2184 	if (nhc)
2185 		dev = l3mdev_master_dev_rcu(nhc->nhc_dev);
2186 
2187 	return dev ? : net->loopback_dev;
2188 }
2189 
2190 /*
2191  *	NOTE. We drop all the packets that has local source
2192  *	addresses, because every properly looped back packet
2193  *	must have correct destination already attached by output routine.
2194  *	Changes in the enforced policies must be applied also to
2195  *	ip_route_use_hint().
2196  *
2197  *	Such approach solves two big problems:
2198  *	1. Not simplex devices are handled properly.
2199  *	2. IP spoofing attempts are filtered with 100% of guarantee.
2200  *	called with rcu_read_lock()
2201  */
2202 
2203 static int ip_route_input_slow(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
2204 			       u8 tos, struct net_device *dev,
2205 			       struct fib_result *res)
2206 {
2207 	struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
2208 	struct flow_keys *flkeys = NULL, _flkeys;
2209 	struct net    *net = dev_net(dev);
2210 	struct ip_tunnel_info *tun_info;
2211 	int		err = -EINVAL;
2212 	unsigned int	flags = 0;
2213 	u32		itag = 0;
2214 	struct rtable	*rth;
2215 	struct flowi4	fl4;
2216 	bool do_cache = true;
2217 
2218 	/* IP on this device is disabled. */
2219 
2220 	if (!in_dev)
2221 		goto out;
2222 
2223 	/* Check for the most weird martians, which can be not detected
2224 	 * by fib_lookup.
2225 	 */
2226 
2227 	tun_info = skb_tunnel_info(skb);
2228 	if (tun_info && !(tun_info->mode & IP_TUNNEL_INFO_TX))
2229 		fl4.flowi4_tun_key.tun_id = tun_info->key.tun_id;
2230 	else
2231 		fl4.flowi4_tun_key.tun_id = 0;
2232 	skb_dst_drop(skb);
2233 
2234 	if (ipv4_is_multicast(saddr) || ipv4_is_lbcast(saddr))
2235 		goto martian_source;
2236 
2237 	res->fi = NULL;
2238 	res->table = NULL;
2239 	if (ipv4_is_lbcast(daddr) || (saddr == 0 && daddr == 0))
2240 		goto brd_input;
2241 
2242 	/* Accept zero addresses only to limited broadcast;
2243 	 * I even do not know to fix it or not. Waiting for complains :-)
2244 	 */
2245 	if (ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr))
2246 		goto martian_source;
2247 
2248 	if (ipv4_is_zeronet(daddr))
2249 		goto martian_destination;
2250 
2251 	/* Following code try to avoid calling IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(),
2252 	 * and call it once if daddr or/and saddr are loopback addresses
2253 	 */
2254 	if (ipv4_is_loopback(daddr)) {
2255 		if (!IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev, net))
2256 			goto martian_destination;
2257 	} else if (ipv4_is_loopback(saddr)) {
2258 		if (!IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev, net))
2259 			goto martian_source;
2260 	}
2261 
2262 	/*
2263 	 *	Now we are ready to route packet.
2264 	 */
2265 	fl4.flowi4_l3mdev = 0;
2266 	fl4.flowi4_oif = 0;
2267 	fl4.flowi4_iif = dev->ifindex;
2268 	fl4.flowi4_mark = skb->mark;
2269 	fl4.flowi4_tos = tos;
2270 	fl4.flowi4_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
2271 	fl4.flowi4_flags = 0;
2272 	fl4.daddr = daddr;
2273 	fl4.saddr = saddr;
2274 	fl4.flowi4_uid = sock_net_uid(net, NULL);
2275 	fl4.flowi4_multipath_hash = 0;
2276 
2277 	if (fib4_rules_early_flow_dissect(net, skb, &fl4, &_flkeys)) {
2278 		flkeys = &_flkeys;
2279 	} else {
2280 		fl4.flowi4_proto = 0;
2281 		fl4.fl4_sport = 0;
2282 		fl4.fl4_dport = 0;
2283 	}
2284 
2285 	err = fib_lookup(net, &fl4, res, 0);
2286 	if (err != 0) {
2287 		if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev))
2288 			err = -EHOSTUNREACH;
2289 		goto no_route;
2290 	}
2291 
2292 	if (res->type == RTN_BROADCAST) {
2293 		if (IN_DEV_BFORWARD(in_dev))
2294 			goto make_route;
2295 		/* not do cache if bc_forwarding is enabled */
2296 		if (IPV4_DEVCONF_ALL_RO(net, BC_FORWARDING))
2297 			do_cache = false;
2298 		goto brd_input;
2299 	}
2300 
2301 	if (res->type == RTN_LOCAL) {
2302 		err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, daddr, tos,
2303 					  0, dev, in_dev, &itag);
2304 		if (err < 0)
2305 			goto martian_source;
2306 		goto local_input;
2307 	}
2308 
2309 	if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev)) {
2310 		err = -EHOSTUNREACH;
2311 		goto no_route;
2312 	}
2313 	if (res->type != RTN_UNICAST)
2314 		goto martian_destination;
2315 
2316 make_route:
2317 	err = ip_mkroute_input(skb, res, in_dev, daddr, saddr, tos, flkeys);
2318 out:	return err;
2319 
2320 brd_input:
2321 	if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP))
2322 		goto e_inval;
2323 
2324 	if (!ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr)) {
2325 		err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, 0, tos, 0, dev,
2326 					  in_dev, &itag);
2327 		if (err < 0)
2328 			goto martian_source;
2329 	}
2330 	flags |= RTCF_BROADCAST;
2331 	res->type = RTN_BROADCAST;
2332 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_brd);
2333 
2334 local_input:
2335 	if (IN_DEV_ORCONF(in_dev, NOPOLICY))
2336 		IPCB(skb)->flags |= IPSKB_NOPOLICY;
2337 
2338 	do_cache &= res->fi && !itag;
2339 	if (do_cache) {
2340 		struct fib_nh_common *nhc = FIB_RES_NHC(*res);
2341 
2342 		rth = rcu_dereference(nhc->nhc_rth_input);
2343 		if (rt_cache_valid(rth)) {
2344 			skb_dst_set_noref(skb, &rth->dst);
2345 			err = 0;
2346 			goto out;
2347 		}
2348 	}
2349 
2350 	rth = rt_dst_alloc(ip_rt_get_dev(net, res),
2351 			   flags | RTCF_LOCAL, res->type, false);
2352 	if (!rth)
2353 		goto e_nobufs;
2354 
2355 	rth->dst.output= ip_rt_bug;
2356 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
2357 	rth->dst.tclassid = itag;
2358 #endif
2359 	rth->rt_is_input = 1;
2360 
2361 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_tot);
2362 	if (res->type == RTN_UNREACHABLE) {
2363 		rth->dst.input= ip_error;
2364 		rth->dst.error= -err;
2365 		rth->rt_flags	&= ~RTCF_LOCAL;
2366 	}
2367 
2368 	if (do_cache) {
2369 		struct fib_nh_common *nhc = FIB_RES_NHC(*res);
2370 
2371 		rth->dst.lwtstate = lwtstate_get(nhc->nhc_lwtstate);
2372 		if (lwtunnel_input_redirect(rth->dst.lwtstate)) {
2373 			WARN_ON(rth->dst.input == lwtunnel_input);
2374 			rth->dst.lwtstate->orig_input = rth->dst.input;
2375 			rth->dst.input = lwtunnel_input;
2376 		}
2377 
2378 		if (unlikely(!rt_cache_route(nhc, rth)))
2379 			rt_add_uncached_list(rth);
2380 	}
2381 	skb_dst_set(skb, &rth->dst);
2382 	err = 0;
2383 	goto out;
2384 
2385 no_route:
2386 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_no_route);
2387 	res->type = RTN_UNREACHABLE;
2388 	res->fi = NULL;
2389 	res->table = NULL;
2390 	goto local_input;
2391 
2392 	/*
2393 	 *	Do not cache martian addresses: they should be logged (RFC1812)
2394 	 */
2395 martian_destination:
2396 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_martian_dst);
2397 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
2398 	if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev))
2399 		net_warn_ratelimited("martian destination %pI4 from %pI4, dev %s\n",
2400 				     &daddr, &saddr, dev->name);
2401 #endif
2402 
2403 e_inval:
2404 	err = -EINVAL;
2405 	goto out;
2406 
2407 e_nobufs:
2408 	err = -ENOBUFS;
2409 	goto out;
2410 
2411 martian_source:
2412 	ip_handle_martian_source(dev, in_dev, skb, daddr, saddr);
2413 	goto out;
2414 }
2415 
2416 /* called with rcu_read_lock held */
2417 static int ip_route_input_rcu(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
2418 			      u8 tos, struct net_device *dev, struct fib_result *res)
2419 {
2420 	/* Multicast recognition logic is moved from route cache to here.
2421 	 * The problem was that too many Ethernet cards have broken/missing
2422 	 * hardware multicast filters :-( As result the host on multicasting
2423 	 * network acquires a lot of useless route cache entries, sort of
2424 	 * SDR messages from all the world. Now we try to get rid of them.
2425 	 * Really, provided software IP multicast filter is organized
2426 	 * reasonably (at least, hashed), it does not result in a slowdown
2427 	 * comparing with route cache reject entries.
2428 	 * Note, that multicast routers are not affected, because
2429 	 * route cache entry is created eventually.
2430 	 */
2431 	if (ipv4_is_multicast(daddr)) {
2432 		struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
2433 		int our = 0;
2434 		int err = -EINVAL;
2435 
2436 		if (!in_dev)
2437 			return err;
2438 		our = ip_check_mc_rcu(in_dev, daddr, saddr,
2439 				      ip_hdr(skb)->protocol);
2440 
2441 		/* check l3 master if no match yet */
2442 		if (!our && netif_is_l3_slave(dev)) {
2443 			struct in_device *l3_in_dev;
2444 
2445 			l3_in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(skb->dev);
2446 			if (l3_in_dev)
2447 				our = ip_check_mc_rcu(l3_in_dev, daddr, saddr,
2448 						      ip_hdr(skb)->protocol);
2449 		}
2450 
2451 		if (our
2452 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2453 			||
2454 		    (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr) &&
2455 		     IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev))
2456 #endif
2457 		   ) {
2458 			err = ip_route_input_mc(skb, daddr, saddr,
2459 						tos, dev, our);
2460 		}
2461 		return err;
2462 	}
2463 
2464 	return ip_route_input_slow(skb, daddr, saddr, tos, dev, res);
2465 }
2466 
2467 int ip_route_input_noref(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
2468 			 u8 tos, struct net_device *dev)
2469 {
2470 	struct fib_result res;
2471 	int err;
2472 
2473 	tos &= IPTOS_RT_MASK;
2474 	rcu_read_lock();
2475 	err = ip_route_input_rcu(skb, daddr, saddr, tos, dev, &res);
2476 	rcu_read_unlock();
2477 
2478 	return err;
2479 }
2480 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_route_input_noref);
2481 
2482 /* called with rcu_read_lock() */
2483 static struct rtable *__mkroute_output(const struct fib_result *res,
2484 				       const struct flowi4 *fl4, int orig_oif,
2485 				       struct net_device *dev_out,
2486 				       unsigned int flags)
2487 {
2488 	struct fib_info *fi = res->fi;
2489 	struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
2490 	struct in_device *in_dev;
2491 	u16 type = res->type;
2492 	struct rtable *rth;
2493 	bool do_cache;
2494 
2495 	in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev_out);
2496 	if (!in_dev)
2497 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2498 
2499 	if (likely(!IN_DEV_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev)))
2500 		if (ipv4_is_loopback(fl4->saddr) &&
2501 		    !(dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) &&
2502 		    !netif_is_l3_master(dev_out))
2503 			return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2504 
2505 	if (ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->daddr))
2506 		type = RTN_BROADCAST;
2507 	else if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr))
2508 		type = RTN_MULTICAST;
2509 	else if (ipv4_is_zeronet(fl4->daddr))
2510 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2511 
2512 	if (dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
2513 		flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2514 
2515 	do_cache = true;
2516 	if (type == RTN_BROADCAST) {
2517 		flags |= RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_LOCAL;
2518 		fi = NULL;
2519 	} else if (type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
2520 		flags |= RTCF_MULTICAST | RTCF_LOCAL;
2521 		if (!ip_check_mc_rcu(in_dev, fl4->daddr, fl4->saddr,
2522 				     fl4->flowi4_proto))
2523 			flags &= ~RTCF_LOCAL;
2524 		else
2525 			do_cache = false;
2526 		/* If multicast route do not exist use
2527 		 * default one, but do not gateway in this case.
2528 		 * Yes, it is hack.
2529 		 */
2530 		if (fi && res->prefixlen < 4)
2531 			fi = NULL;
2532 	} else if ((type == RTN_LOCAL) && (orig_oif != 0) &&
2533 		   (orig_oif != dev_out->ifindex)) {
2534 		/* For local routes that require a particular output interface
2535 		 * we do not want to cache the result.  Caching the result
2536 		 * causes incorrect behaviour when there are multiple source
2537 		 * addresses on the interface, the end result being that if the
2538 		 * intended recipient is waiting on that interface for the
2539 		 * packet he won't receive it because it will be delivered on
2540 		 * the loopback interface and the IP_PKTINFO ipi_ifindex will
2541 		 * be set to the loopback interface as well.
2542 		 */
2543 		do_cache = false;
2544 	}
2545 
2546 	fnhe = NULL;
2547 	do_cache &= fi != NULL;
2548 	if (fi) {
2549 		struct fib_nh_common *nhc = FIB_RES_NHC(*res);
2550 		struct rtable __rcu **prth;
2551 
2552 		fnhe = find_exception(nhc, fl4->daddr);
2553 		if (!do_cache)
2554 			goto add;
2555 		if (fnhe) {
2556 			prth = &fnhe->fnhe_rth_output;
2557 		} else {
2558 			if (unlikely(fl4->flowi4_flags &
2559 				     FLOWI_FLAG_KNOWN_NH &&
2560 				     !(nhc->nhc_gw_family &&
2561 				       nhc->nhc_scope == RT_SCOPE_LINK))) {
2562 				do_cache = false;
2563 				goto add;
2564 			}
2565 			prth = raw_cpu_ptr(nhc->nhc_pcpu_rth_output);
2566 		}
2567 		rth = rcu_dereference(*prth);
2568 		if (rt_cache_valid(rth) && dst_hold_safe(&rth->dst))
2569 			return rth;
2570 	}
2571 
2572 add:
2573 	rth = rt_dst_alloc(dev_out, flags, type,
2574 			   IN_DEV_ORCONF(in_dev, NOXFRM));
2575 	if (!rth)
2576 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOBUFS);
2577 
2578 	rth->rt_iif = orig_oif;
2579 
2580 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_slow_tot);
2581 
2582 	if (flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST)) {
2583 		if (flags & RTCF_LOCAL &&
2584 		    !(dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
2585 			rth->dst.output = ip_mc_output;
2586 			RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_slow_mc);
2587 		}
2588 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2589 		if (type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
2590 			if (IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev) &&
2591 			    !ipv4_is_local_multicast(fl4->daddr)) {
2592 				rth->dst.input = ip_mr_input;
2593 				rth->dst.output = ip_mc_output;
2594 			}
2595 		}
2596 #endif
2597 	}
2598 
2599 	rt_set_nexthop(rth, fl4->daddr, res, fnhe, fi, type, 0, do_cache);
2600 	lwtunnel_set_redirect(&rth->dst);
2601 
2602 	return rth;
2603 }
2604 
2605 /*
2606  * Major route resolver routine.
2607  */
2608 
2609 struct rtable *ip_route_output_key_hash(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *fl4,
2610 					const struct sk_buff *skb)
2611 {
2612 	struct fib_result res = {
2613 		.type		= RTN_UNSPEC,
2614 		.fi		= NULL,
2615 		.table		= NULL,
2616 		.tclassid	= 0,
2617 	};
2618 	struct rtable *rth;
2619 
2620 	fl4->flowi4_iif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX;
2621 	fl4->flowi4_tos &= IPTOS_RT_MASK;
2622 
2623 	rcu_read_lock();
2624 	rth = ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu(net, fl4, &res, skb);
2625 	rcu_read_unlock();
2626 
2627 	return rth;
2628 }
2629 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_route_output_key_hash);
2630 
2631 struct rtable *ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *fl4,
2632 					    struct fib_result *res,
2633 					    const struct sk_buff *skb)
2634 {
2635 	struct net_device *dev_out = NULL;
2636 	int orig_oif = fl4->flowi4_oif;
2637 	unsigned int flags = 0;
2638 	struct rtable *rth;
2639 	int err;
2640 
2641 	if (fl4->saddr) {
2642 		if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->saddr) ||
2643 		    ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->saddr) ||
2644 		    ipv4_is_zeronet(fl4->saddr)) {
2645 			rth = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2646 			goto out;
2647 		}
2648 
2649 		rth = ERR_PTR(-ENETUNREACH);
2650 
2651 		/* I removed check for oif == dev_out->oif here.
2652 		 * It was wrong for two reasons:
2653 		 * 1. ip_dev_find(net, saddr) can return wrong iface, if saddr
2654 		 *    is assigned to multiple interfaces.
2655 		 * 2. Moreover, we are allowed to send packets with saddr
2656 		 *    of another iface. --ANK
2657 		 */
2658 
2659 		if (fl4->flowi4_oif == 0 &&
2660 		    (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr) ||
2661 		     ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->daddr))) {
2662 			/* It is equivalent to inet_addr_type(saddr) == RTN_LOCAL */
2663 			dev_out = __ip_dev_find(net, fl4->saddr, false);
2664 			if (!dev_out)
2665 				goto out;
2666 
2667 			/* Special hack: user can direct multicasts
2668 			 * and limited broadcast via necessary interface
2669 			 * without fiddling with IP_MULTICAST_IF or IP_PKTINFO.
2670 			 * This hack is not just for fun, it allows
2671 			 * vic,vat and friends to work.
2672 			 * They bind socket to loopback, set ttl to zero
2673 			 * and expect that it will work.
2674 			 * From the viewpoint of routing cache they are broken,
2675 			 * because we are not allowed to build multicast path
2676 			 * with loopback source addr (look, routing cache
2677 			 * cannot know, that ttl is zero, so that packet
2678 			 * will not leave this host and route is valid).
2679 			 * Luckily, this hack is good workaround.
2680 			 */
2681 
2682 			fl4->flowi4_oif = dev_out->ifindex;
2683 			goto make_route;
2684 		}
2685 
2686 		if (!(fl4->flowi4_flags & FLOWI_FLAG_ANYSRC)) {
2687 			/* It is equivalent to inet_addr_type(saddr) == RTN_LOCAL */
2688 			if (!__ip_dev_find(net, fl4->saddr, false))
2689 				goto out;
2690 		}
2691 	}
2692 
2693 
2694 	if (fl4->flowi4_oif) {
2695 		dev_out = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, fl4->flowi4_oif);
2696 		rth = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
2697 		if (!dev_out)
2698 			goto out;
2699 
2700 		/* RACE: Check return value of inet_select_addr instead. */
2701 		if (!(dev_out->flags & IFF_UP) || !__in_dev_get_rcu(dev_out)) {
2702 			rth = ERR_PTR(-ENETUNREACH);
2703 			goto out;
2704 		}
2705 		if (ipv4_is_local_multicast(fl4->daddr) ||
2706 		    ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->daddr) ||
2707 		    fl4->flowi4_proto == IPPROTO_IGMP) {
2708 			if (!fl4->saddr)
2709 				fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2710 							      RT_SCOPE_LINK);
2711 			goto make_route;
2712 		}
2713 		if (!fl4->saddr) {
2714 			if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr))
2715 				fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2716 							      fl4->flowi4_scope);
2717 			else if (!fl4->daddr)
2718 				fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2719 							      RT_SCOPE_HOST);
2720 		}
2721 	}
2722 
2723 	if (!fl4->daddr) {
2724 		fl4->daddr = fl4->saddr;
2725 		if (!fl4->daddr)
2726 			fl4->daddr = fl4->saddr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
2727 		dev_out = net->loopback_dev;
2728 		fl4->flowi4_oif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX;
2729 		res->type = RTN_LOCAL;
2730 		flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2731 		goto make_route;
2732 	}
2733 
2734 	err = fib_lookup(net, fl4, res, 0);
2735 	if (err) {
2736 		res->fi = NULL;
2737 		res->table = NULL;
2738 		if (fl4->flowi4_oif &&
2739 		    (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr) || !fl4->flowi4_l3mdev)) {
2740 			/* Apparently, routing tables are wrong. Assume,
2741 			 * that the destination is on link.
2742 			 *
2743 			 * WHY? DW.
2744 			 * Because we are allowed to send to iface
2745 			 * even if it has NO routes and NO assigned
2746 			 * addresses. When oif is specified, routing
2747 			 * tables are looked up with only one purpose:
2748 			 * to catch if destination is gatewayed, rather than
2749 			 * direct. Moreover, if MSG_DONTROUTE is set,
2750 			 * we send packet, ignoring both routing tables
2751 			 * and ifaddr state. --ANK
2752 			 *
2753 			 *
2754 			 * We could make it even if oif is unknown,
2755 			 * likely IPv6, but we do not.
2756 			 */
2757 
2758 			if (fl4->saddr == 0)
2759 				fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2760 							      RT_SCOPE_LINK);
2761 			res->type = RTN_UNICAST;
2762 			goto make_route;
2763 		}
2764 		rth = ERR_PTR(err);
2765 		goto out;
2766 	}
2767 
2768 	if (res->type == RTN_LOCAL) {
2769 		if (!fl4->saddr) {
2770 			if (res->fi->fib_prefsrc)
2771 				fl4->saddr = res->fi->fib_prefsrc;
2772 			else
2773 				fl4->saddr = fl4->daddr;
2774 		}
2775 
2776 		/* L3 master device is the loopback for that domain */
2777 		dev_out = l3mdev_master_dev_rcu(FIB_RES_DEV(*res)) ? :
2778 			net->loopback_dev;
2779 
2780 		/* make sure orig_oif points to fib result device even
2781 		 * though packet rx/tx happens over loopback or l3mdev
2782 		 */
2783 		orig_oif = FIB_RES_OIF(*res);
2784 
2785 		fl4->flowi4_oif = dev_out->ifindex;
2786 		flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2787 		goto make_route;
2788 	}
2789 
2790 	fib_select_path(net, res, fl4, skb);
2791 
2792 	dev_out = FIB_RES_DEV(*res);
2793 
2794 make_route:
2795 	rth = __mkroute_output(res, fl4, orig_oif, dev_out, flags);
2796 
2797 out:
2798 	return rth;
2799 }
2800 
2801 static struct dst_ops ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops = {
2802 	.family			= AF_INET,
2803 	.default_advmss		= ipv4_default_advmss,
2804 	.neigh_lookup		= ipv4_neigh_lookup,
2805 	.check			= dst_blackhole_check,
2806 	.cow_metrics		= dst_blackhole_cow_metrics,
2807 	.update_pmtu		= dst_blackhole_update_pmtu,
2808 	.redirect		= dst_blackhole_redirect,
2809 	.mtu			= dst_blackhole_mtu,
2810 };
2811 
2812 struct dst_entry *ipv4_blackhole_route(struct net *net, struct dst_entry *dst_orig)
2813 {
2814 	struct rtable *ort = dst_rtable(dst_orig);
2815 	struct rtable *rt;
2816 
2817 	rt = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops, NULL, DST_OBSOLETE_DEAD, 0);
2818 	if (rt) {
2819 		struct dst_entry *new = &rt->dst;
2820 
2821 		new->__use = 1;
2822 		new->input = dst_discard;
2823 		new->output = dst_discard_out;
2824 
2825 		new->dev = net->loopback_dev;
2826 		netdev_hold(new->dev, &new->dev_tracker, GFP_ATOMIC);
2827 
2828 		rt->rt_is_input = ort->rt_is_input;
2829 		rt->rt_iif = ort->rt_iif;
2830 		rt->rt_pmtu = ort->rt_pmtu;
2831 		rt->rt_mtu_locked = ort->rt_mtu_locked;
2832 
2833 		rt->rt_genid = rt_genid_ipv4(net);
2834 		rt->rt_flags = ort->rt_flags;
2835 		rt->rt_type = ort->rt_type;
2836 		rt->rt_uses_gateway = ort->rt_uses_gateway;
2837 		rt->rt_gw_family = ort->rt_gw_family;
2838 		if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET)
2839 			rt->rt_gw4 = ort->rt_gw4;
2840 		else if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET6)
2841 			rt->rt_gw6 = ort->rt_gw6;
2842 	}
2843 
2844 	dst_release(dst_orig);
2845 
2846 	return rt ? &rt->dst : ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2847 }
2848 
2849 struct rtable *ip_route_output_flow(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *flp4,
2850 				    const struct sock *sk)
2851 {
2852 	struct rtable *rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, flp4);
2853 
2854 	if (IS_ERR(rt))
2855 		return rt;
2856 
2857 	if (flp4->flowi4_proto) {
2858 		flp4->flowi4_oif = rt->dst.dev->ifindex;
2859 		rt = dst_rtable(xfrm_lookup_route(net, &rt->dst,
2860 						  flowi4_to_flowi(flp4),
2861 						  sk, 0));
2862 	}
2863 
2864 	return rt;
2865 }
2866 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_route_output_flow);
2867 
2868 /* called with rcu_read_lock held */
2869 static int rt_fill_info(struct net *net, __be32 dst, __be32 src,
2870 			struct rtable *rt, u32 table_id, dscp_t dscp,
2871 			struct flowi4 *fl4, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid,
2872 			u32 seq, unsigned int flags)
2873 {
2874 	struct rtmsg *r;
2875 	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
2876 	unsigned long expires = 0;
2877 	u32 error;
2878 	u32 metrics[RTAX_MAX];
2879 
2880 	nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, RTM_NEWROUTE, sizeof(*r), flags);
2881 	if (!nlh)
2882 		return -EMSGSIZE;
2883 
2884 	r = nlmsg_data(nlh);
2885 	r->rtm_family	 = AF_INET;
2886 	r->rtm_dst_len	= 32;
2887 	r->rtm_src_len	= 0;
2888 	r->rtm_tos	= inet_dscp_to_dsfield(dscp);
2889 	r->rtm_table	= table_id < 256 ? table_id : RT_TABLE_COMPAT;
2890 	if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_TABLE, table_id))
2891 		goto nla_put_failure;
2892 	r->rtm_type	= rt->rt_type;
2893 	r->rtm_scope	= RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
2894 	r->rtm_protocol = RTPROT_UNSPEC;
2895 	r->rtm_flags	= (rt->rt_flags & ~0xFFFF) | RTM_F_CLONED;
2896 	if (rt->rt_flags & RTCF_NOTIFY)
2897 		r->rtm_flags |= RTM_F_NOTIFY;
2898 	if (IPCB(skb)->flags & IPSKB_DOREDIRECT)
2899 		r->rtm_flags |= RTCF_DOREDIRECT;
2900 
2901 	if (nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_DST, dst))
2902 		goto nla_put_failure;
2903 	if (src) {
2904 		r->rtm_src_len = 32;
2905 		if (nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_SRC, src))
2906 			goto nla_put_failure;
2907 	}
2908 	if (rt->dst.dev &&
2909 	    nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_OIF, rt->dst.dev->ifindex))
2910 		goto nla_put_failure;
2911 	if (rt->dst.lwtstate &&
2912 	    lwtunnel_fill_encap(skb, rt->dst.lwtstate, RTA_ENCAP, RTA_ENCAP_TYPE) < 0)
2913 		goto nla_put_failure;
2914 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
2915 	if (rt->dst.tclassid &&
2916 	    nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_FLOW, rt->dst.tclassid))
2917 		goto nla_put_failure;
2918 #endif
2919 	if (fl4 && !rt_is_input_route(rt) &&
2920 	    fl4->saddr != src) {
2921 		if (nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_PREFSRC, fl4->saddr))
2922 			goto nla_put_failure;
2923 	}
2924 	if (rt->rt_uses_gateway) {
2925 		if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET &&
2926 		    nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_GATEWAY, rt->rt_gw4)) {
2927 			goto nla_put_failure;
2928 		} else if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET6) {
2929 			int alen = sizeof(struct in6_addr);
2930 			struct nlattr *nla;
2931 			struct rtvia *via;
2932 
2933 			nla = nla_reserve(skb, RTA_VIA, alen + 2);
2934 			if (!nla)
2935 				goto nla_put_failure;
2936 
2937 			via = nla_data(nla);
2938 			via->rtvia_family = AF_INET6;
2939 			memcpy(via->rtvia_addr, &rt->rt_gw6, alen);
2940 		}
2941 	}
2942 
2943 	expires = rt->dst.expires;
2944 	if (expires) {
2945 		unsigned long now = jiffies;
2946 
2947 		if (time_before(now, expires))
2948 			expires -= now;
2949 		else
2950 			expires = 0;
2951 	}
2952 
2953 	memcpy(metrics, dst_metrics_ptr(&rt->dst), sizeof(metrics));
2954 	if (rt->rt_pmtu && expires)
2955 		metrics[RTAX_MTU - 1] = rt->rt_pmtu;
2956 	if (rt->rt_mtu_locked && expires)
2957 		metrics[RTAX_LOCK - 1] |= BIT(RTAX_MTU);
2958 	if (rtnetlink_put_metrics(skb, metrics) < 0)
2959 		goto nla_put_failure;
2960 
2961 	if (fl4) {
2962 		if (fl4->flowi4_mark &&
2963 		    nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_MARK, fl4->flowi4_mark))
2964 			goto nla_put_failure;
2965 
2966 		if (!uid_eq(fl4->flowi4_uid, INVALID_UID) &&
2967 		    nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_UID,
2968 				from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(),
2969 						 fl4->flowi4_uid)))
2970 			goto nla_put_failure;
2971 
2972 		if (rt_is_input_route(rt)) {
2973 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2974 			if (ipv4_is_multicast(dst) &&
2975 			    !ipv4_is_local_multicast(dst) &&
2976 			    IPV4_DEVCONF_ALL_RO(net, MC_FORWARDING)) {
2977 				int err = ipmr_get_route(net, skb,
2978 							 fl4->saddr, fl4->daddr,
2979 							 r, portid);
2980 
2981 				if (err <= 0) {
2982 					if (err == 0)
2983 						return 0;
2984 					goto nla_put_failure;
2985 				}
2986 			} else
2987 #endif
2988 				if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_IIF, fl4->flowi4_iif))
2989 					goto nla_put_failure;
2990 		}
2991 	}
2992 
2993 	error = rt->dst.error;
2994 
2995 	if (rtnl_put_cacheinfo(skb, &rt->dst, 0, expires, error) < 0)
2996 		goto nla_put_failure;
2997 
2998 	nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
2999 	return 0;
3000 
3001 nla_put_failure:
3002 	nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh);
3003 	return -EMSGSIZE;
3004 }
3005 
3006 static int fnhe_dump_bucket(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
3007 			    struct netlink_callback *cb, u32 table_id,
3008 			    struct fnhe_hash_bucket *bucket, int genid,
3009 			    int *fa_index, int fa_start, unsigned int flags)
3010 {
3011 	int i;
3012 
3013 	for (i = 0; i < FNHE_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
3014 		struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
3015 
3016 		for (fnhe = rcu_dereference(bucket[i].chain); fnhe;
3017 		     fnhe = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_next)) {
3018 			struct rtable *rt;
3019 			int err;
3020 
3021 			if (*fa_index < fa_start)
3022 				goto next;
3023 
3024 			if (fnhe->fnhe_genid != genid)
3025 				goto next;
3026 
3027 			if (fnhe->fnhe_expires &&
3028 			    time_after(jiffies, fnhe->fnhe_expires))
3029 				goto next;
3030 
3031 			rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
3032 			if (!rt)
3033 				rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_output);
3034 			if (!rt)
3035 				goto next;
3036 
3037 			err = rt_fill_info(net, fnhe->fnhe_daddr, 0, rt,
3038 					   table_id, 0, NULL, skb,
3039 					   NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid,
3040 					   cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, flags);
3041 			if (err)
3042 				return err;
3043 next:
3044 			(*fa_index)++;
3045 		}
3046 	}
3047 
3048 	return 0;
3049 }
3050 
3051 int fib_dump_info_fnhe(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb,
3052 		       u32 table_id, struct fib_info *fi,
3053 		       int *fa_index, int fa_start, unsigned int flags)
3054 {
3055 	struct net *net = sock_net(cb->skb->sk);
3056 	int nhsel, genid = fnhe_genid(net);
3057 
3058 	for (nhsel = 0; nhsel < fib_info_num_path(fi); nhsel++) {
3059 		struct fib_nh_common *nhc = fib_info_nhc(fi, nhsel);
3060 		struct fnhe_hash_bucket *bucket;
3061 		int err;
3062 
3063 		if (nhc->nhc_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)
3064 			continue;
3065 
3066 		rcu_read_lock();
3067 		bucket = rcu_dereference(nhc->nhc_exceptions);
3068 		err = 0;
3069 		if (bucket)
3070 			err = fnhe_dump_bucket(net, skb, cb, table_id, bucket,
3071 					       genid, fa_index, fa_start,
3072 					       flags);
3073 		rcu_read_unlock();
3074 		if (err)
3075 			return err;
3076 	}
3077 
3078 	return 0;
3079 }
3080 
3081 static struct sk_buff *inet_rtm_getroute_build_skb(__be32 src, __be32 dst,
3082 						   u8 ip_proto, __be16 sport,
3083 						   __be16 dport)
3084 {
3085 	struct sk_buff *skb;
3086 	struct iphdr *iph;
3087 
3088 	skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
3089 	if (!skb)
3090 		return NULL;
3091 
3092 	/* Reserve room for dummy headers, this skb can pass
3093 	 * through good chunk of routing engine.
3094 	 */
3095 	skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
3096 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
3097 	skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
3098 	iph = skb_put(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr));
3099 	iph->protocol = ip_proto;
3100 	iph->saddr = src;
3101 	iph->daddr = dst;
3102 	iph->version = 0x4;
3103 	iph->frag_off = 0;
3104 	iph->ihl = 0x5;
3105 	skb_set_transport_header(skb, skb->len);
3106 
3107 	switch (iph->protocol) {
3108 	case IPPROTO_UDP: {
3109 		struct udphdr *udph;
3110 
3111 		udph = skb_put_zero(skb, sizeof(struct udphdr));
3112 		udph->source = sport;
3113 		udph->dest = dport;
3114 		udph->len = htons(sizeof(struct udphdr));
3115 		udph->check = 0;
3116 		break;
3117 	}
3118 	case IPPROTO_TCP: {
3119 		struct tcphdr *tcph;
3120 
3121 		tcph = skb_put_zero(skb, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
3122 		tcph->source	= sport;
3123 		tcph->dest	= dport;
3124 		tcph->doff	= sizeof(struct tcphdr) / 4;
3125 		tcph->rst = 1;
3126 		tcph->check = ~tcp_v4_check(sizeof(struct tcphdr),
3127 					    src, dst, 0);
3128 		break;
3129 	}
3130 	case IPPROTO_ICMP: {
3131 		struct icmphdr *icmph;
3132 
3133 		icmph = skb_put_zero(skb, sizeof(struct icmphdr));
3134 		icmph->type = ICMP_ECHO;
3135 		icmph->code = 0;
3136 	}
3137 	}
3138 
3139 	return skb;
3140 }
3141 
3142 static int inet_rtm_valid_getroute_req(struct sk_buff *skb,
3143 				       const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
3144 				       struct nlattr **tb,
3145 				       struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
3146 {
3147 	struct rtmsg *rtm;
3148 	int i, err;
3149 
3150 	if (nlh->nlmsg_len < nlmsg_msg_size(sizeof(*rtm))) {
3151 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
3152 			       "ipv4: Invalid header for route get request");
3153 		return -EINVAL;
3154 	}
3155 
3156 	if (!netlink_strict_get_check(skb))
3157 		return nlmsg_parse_deprecated(nlh, sizeof(*rtm), tb, RTA_MAX,
3158 					      rtm_ipv4_policy, extack);
3159 
3160 	rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
3161 	if ((rtm->rtm_src_len && rtm->rtm_src_len != 32) ||
3162 	    (rtm->rtm_dst_len && rtm->rtm_dst_len != 32) ||
3163 	    rtm->rtm_table || rtm->rtm_protocol ||
3164 	    rtm->rtm_scope || rtm->rtm_type) {
3165 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "ipv4: Invalid values in header for route get request");
3166 		return -EINVAL;
3167 	}
3168 
3169 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & ~(RTM_F_NOTIFY |
3170 			       RTM_F_LOOKUP_TABLE |
3171 			       RTM_F_FIB_MATCH)) {
3172 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "ipv4: Unsupported rtm_flags for route get request");
3173 		return -EINVAL;
3174 	}
3175 
3176 	err = nlmsg_parse_deprecated_strict(nlh, sizeof(*rtm), tb, RTA_MAX,
3177 					    rtm_ipv4_policy, extack);
3178 	if (err)
3179 		return err;
3180 
3181 	if ((tb[RTA_SRC] && !rtm->rtm_src_len) ||
3182 	    (tb[RTA_DST] && !rtm->rtm_dst_len)) {
3183 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "ipv4: rtm_src_len and rtm_dst_len must be 32 for IPv4");
3184 		return -EINVAL;
3185 	}
3186 
3187 	for (i = 0; i <= RTA_MAX; i++) {
3188 		if (!tb[i])
3189 			continue;
3190 
3191 		switch (i) {
3192 		case RTA_IIF:
3193 		case RTA_OIF:
3194 		case RTA_SRC:
3195 		case RTA_DST:
3196 		case RTA_IP_PROTO:
3197 		case RTA_SPORT:
3198 		case RTA_DPORT:
3199 		case RTA_MARK:
3200 		case RTA_UID:
3201 			break;
3202 		default:
3203 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "ipv4: Unsupported attribute in route get request");
3204 			return -EINVAL;
3205 		}
3206 	}
3207 
3208 	return 0;
3209 }
3210 
3211 static int inet_rtm_getroute(struct sk_buff *in_skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
3212 			     struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
3213 {
3214 	struct net *net = sock_net(in_skb->sk);
3215 	struct nlattr *tb[RTA_MAX+1];
3216 	u32 table_id = RT_TABLE_MAIN;
3217 	__be16 sport = 0, dport = 0;
3218 	struct fib_result res = {};
3219 	u8 ip_proto = IPPROTO_UDP;
3220 	struct rtable *rt = NULL;
3221 	struct sk_buff *skb;
3222 	struct rtmsg *rtm;
3223 	struct flowi4 fl4 = {};
3224 	__be32 dst = 0;
3225 	__be32 src = 0;
3226 	kuid_t uid;
3227 	u32 iif;
3228 	int err;
3229 	int mark;
3230 
3231 	err = inet_rtm_valid_getroute_req(in_skb, nlh, tb, extack);
3232 	if (err < 0)
3233 		return err;
3234 
3235 	rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
3236 	src = tb[RTA_SRC] ? nla_get_in_addr(tb[RTA_SRC]) : 0;
3237 	dst = tb[RTA_DST] ? nla_get_in_addr(tb[RTA_DST]) : 0;
3238 	iif = tb[RTA_IIF] ? nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_IIF]) : 0;
3239 	mark = tb[RTA_MARK] ? nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_MARK]) : 0;
3240 	if (tb[RTA_UID])
3241 		uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_UID]));
3242 	else
3243 		uid = (iif ? INVALID_UID : current_uid());
3244 
3245 	if (tb[RTA_IP_PROTO]) {
3246 		err = rtm_getroute_parse_ip_proto(tb[RTA_IP_PROTO],
3247 						  &ip_proto, AF_INET, extack);
3248 		if (err)
3249 			return err;
3250 	}
3251 
3252 	if (tb[RTA_SPORT])
3253 		sport = nla_get_be16(tb[RTA_SPORT]);
3254 
3255 	if (tb[RTA_DPORT])
3256 		dport = nla_get_be16(tb[RTA_DPORT]);
3257 
3258 	skb = inet_rtm_getroute_build_skb(src, dst, ip_proto, sport, dport);
3259 	if (!skb)
3260 		return -ENOBUFS;
3261 
3262 	fl4.daddr = dst;
3263 	fl4.saddr = src;
3264 	fl4.flowi4_tos = rtm->rtm_tos & IPTOS_RT_MASK;
3265 	fl4.flowi4_oif = tb[RTA_OIF] ? nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_OIF]) : 0;
3266 	fl4.flowi4_mark = mark;
3267 	fl4.flowi4_uid = uid;
3268 	if (sport)
3269 		fl4.fl4_sport = sport;
3270 	if (dport)
3271 		fl4.fl4_dport = dport;
3272 	fl4.flowi4_proto = ip_proto;
3273 
3274 	rcu_read_lock();
3275 
3276 	if (iif) {
3277 		struct net_device *dev;
3278 
3279 		dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, iif);
3280 		if (!dev) {
3281 			err = -ENODEV;
3282 			goto errout_rcu;
3283 		}
3284 
3285 		fl4.flowi4_iif = iif; /* for rt_fill_info */
3286 		skb->dev	= dev;
3287 		skb->mark	= mark;
3288 		err = ip_route_input_rcu(skb, dst, src,
3289 					 rtm->rtm_tos & IPTOS_RT_MASK, dev,
3290 					 &res);
3291 
3292 		rt = skb_rtable(skb);
3293 		if (err == 0 && rt->dst.error)
3294 			err = -rt->dst.error;
3295 	} else {
3296 		fl4.flowi4_iif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX;
3297 		skb->dev = net->loopback_dev;
3298 		rt = ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu(net, &fl4, &res, skb);
3299 		err = 0;
3300 		if (IS_ERR(rt))
3301 			err = PTR_ERR(rt);
3302 		else
3303 			skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->dst);
3304 	}
3305 
3306 	if (err)
3307 		goto errout_rcu;
3308 
3309 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_NOTIFY)
3310 		rt->rt_flags |= RTCF_NOTIFY;
3311 
3312 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_LOOKUP_TABLE)
3313 		table_id = res.table ? res.table->tb_id : 0;
3314 
3315 	/* reset skb for netlink reply msg */
3316 	skb_trim(skb, 0);
3317 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
3318 	skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
3319 	skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
3320 
3321 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_FIB_MATCH) {
3322 		struct fib_rt_info fri;
3323 
3324 		if (!res.fi) {
3325 			err = fib_props[res.type].error;
3326 			if (!err)
3327 				err = -EHOSTUNREACH;
3328 			goto errout_rcu;
3329 		}
3330 		fri.fi = res.fi;
3331 		fri.tb_id = table_id;
3332 		fri.dst = res.prefix;
3333 		fri.dst_len = res.prefixlen;
3334 		fri.dscp = res.dscp;
3335 		fri.type = rt->rt_type;
3336 		fri.offload = 0;
3337 		fri.trap = 0;
3338 		fri.offload_failed = 0;
3339 		if (res.fa_head) {
3340 			struct fib_alias *fa;
3341 
3342 			hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(fa, res.fa_head, fa_list) {
3343 				u8 slen = 32 - fri.dst_len;
3344 
3345 				if (fa->fa_slen == slen &&
3346 				    fa->tb_id == fri.tb_id &&
3347 				    fa->fa_dscp == fri.dscp &&
3348 				    fa->fa_info == res.fi &&
3349 				    fa->fa_type == fri.type) {
3350 					fri.offload = READ_ONCE(fa->offload);
3351 					fri.trap = READ_ONCE(fa->trap);
3352 					fri.offload_failed =
3353 						READ_ONCE(fa->offload_failed);
3354 					break;
3355 				}
3356 			}
3357 		}
3358 		err = fib_dump_info(skb, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid,
3359 				    nlh->nlmsg_seq, RTM_NEWROUTE, &fri, 0);
3360 	} else {
3361 		err = rt_fill_info(net, dst, src, rt, table_id, res.dscp, &fl4,
3362 				   skb, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid,
3363 				   nlh->nlmsg_seq, 0);
3364 	}
3365 	if (err < 0)
3366 		goto errout_rcu;
3367 
3368 	rcu_read_unlock();
3369 
3370 	err = rtnl_unicast(skb, net, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid);
3371 
3372 errout_free:
3373 	return err;
3374 errout_rcu:
3375 	rcu_read_unlock();
3376 	kfree_skb(skb);
3377 	goto errout_free;
3378 }
3379 
3380 void ip_rt_multicast_event(struct in_device *in_dev)
3381 {
3382 	rt_cache_flush(dev_net(in_dev->dev));
3383 }
3384 
3385 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
3386 static int ip_rt_gc_interval __read_mostly  = 60 * HZ;
3387 static int ip_rt_gc_min_interval __read_mostly	= HZ / 2;
3388 static int ip_rt_gc_elasticity __read_mostly	= 8;
3389 static int ip_min_valid_pmtu __read_mostly	= IPV4_MIN_MTU;
3390 
3391 static int ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush(const struct ctl_table *__ctl, int write,
3392 		void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3393 {
3394 	struct net *net = (struct net *)__ctl->extra1;
3395 
3396 	if (write) {
3397 		rt_cache_flush(net);
3398 		fnhe_genid_bump(net);
3399 		return 0;
3400 	}
3401 
3402 	return -EINVAL;
3403 }
3404 
3405 static struct ctl_table ipv4_route_table[] = {
3406 	{
3407 		.procname	= "gc_thresh",
3408 		.data		= &ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh,
3409 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3410 		.mode		= 0644,
3411 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
3412 	},
3413 	{
3414 		.procname	= "max_size",
3415 		.data		= &ip_rt_max_size,
3416 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3417 		.mode		= 0644,
3418 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
3419 	},
3420 	{
3421 		/*  Deprecated. Use gc_min_interval_ms */
3422 
3423 		.procname	= "gc_min_interval",
3424 		.data		= &ip_rt_gc_min_interval,
3425 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3426 		.mode		= 0644,
3427 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
3428 	},
3429 	{
3430 		.procname	= "gc_min_interval_ms",
3431 		.data		= &ip_rt_gc_min_interval,
3432 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3433 		.mode		= 0644,
3434 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies,
3435 	},
3436 	{
3437 		.procname	= "gc_timeout",
3438 		.data		= &ip_rt_gc_timeout,
3439 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3440 		.mode		= 0644,
3441 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
3442 	},
3443 	{
3444 		.procname	= "gc_interval",
3445 		.data		= &ip_rt_gc_interval,
3446 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3447 		.mode		= 0644,
3448 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
3449 	},
3450 	{
3451 		.procname	= "redirect_load",
3452 		.data		= &ip_rt_redirect_load,
3453 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3454 		.mode		= 0644,
3455 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
3456 	},
3457 	{
3458 		.procname	= "redirect_number",
3459 		.data		= &ip_rt_redirect_number,
3460 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3461 		.mode		= 0644,
3462 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
3463 	},
3464 	{
3465 		.procname	= "redirect_silence",
3466 		.data		= &ip_rt_redirect_silence,
3467 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3468 		.mode		= 0644,
3469 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
3470 	},
3471 	{
3472 		.procname	= "error_cost",
3473 		.data		= &ip_rt_error_cost,
3474 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3475 		.mode		= 0644,
3476 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
3477 	},
3478 	{
3479 		.procname	= "error_burst",
3480 		.data		= &ip_rt_error_burst,
3481 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3482 		.mode		= 0644,
3483 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
3484 	},
3485 	{
3486 		.procname	= "gc_elasticity",
3487 		.data		= &ip_rt_gc_elasticity,
3488 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3489 		.mode		= 0644,
3490 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
3491 	},
3492 };
3493 
3494 static const char ipv4_route_flush_procname[] = "flush";
3495 
3496 static struct ctl_table ipv4_route_netns_table[] = {
3497 	{
3498 		.procname	= ipv4_route_flush_procname,
3499 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3500 		.mode		= 0200,
3501 		.proc_handler	= ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush,
3502 	},
3503 	{
3504 		.procname       = "min_pmtu",
3505 		.data           = &init_net.ipv4.ip_rt_min_pmtu,
3506 		.maxlen         = sizeof(int),
3507 		.mode           = 0644,
3508 		.proc_handler   = proc_dointvec_minmax,
3509 		.extra1         = &ip_min_valid_pmtu,
3510 	},
3511 	{
3512 		.procname       = "mtu_expires",
3513 		.data           = &init_net.ipv4.ip_rt_mtu_expires,
3514 		.maxlen         = sizeof(int),
3515 		.mode           = 0644,
3516 		.proc_handler   = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
3517 	},
3518 	{
3519 		.procname   = "min_adv_mss",
3520 		.data       = &init_net.ipv4.ip_rt_min_advmss,
3521 		.maxlen     = sizeof(int),
3522 		.mode       = 0644,
3523 		.proc_handler   = proc_dointvec,
3524 	},
3525 };
3526 
3527 static __net_init int sysctl_route_net_init(struct net *net)
3528 {
3529 	struct ctl_table *tbl;
3530 	size_t table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(ipv4_route_netns_table);
3531 
3532 	tbl = ipv4_route_netns_table;
3533 	if (!net_eq(net, &init_net)) {
3534 		int i;
3535 
3536 		tbl = kmemdup(tbl, sizeof(ipv4_route_netns_table), GFP_KERNEL);
3537 		if (!tbl)
3538 			goto err_dup;
3539 
3540 		/* Don't export non-whitelisted sysctls to unprivileged users */
3541 		if (net->user_ns != &init_user_ns) {
3542 			if (tbl[0].procname != ipv4_route_flush_procname)
3543 				table_size = 0;
3544 		}
3545 
3546 		/* Update the variables to point into the current struct net
3547 		 * except for the first element flush
3548 		 */
3549 		for (i = 1; i < table_size; i++)
3550 			tbl[i].data += (void *)net - (void *)&init_net;
3551 	}
3552 	tbl[0].extra1 = net;
3553 
3554 	net->ipv4.route_hdr = register_net_sysctl_sz(net, "net/ipv4/route",
3555 						     tbl, table_size);
3556 	if (!net->ipv4.route_hdr)
3557 		goto err_reg;
3558 	return 0;
3559 
3560 err_reg:
3561 	if (tbl != ipv4_route_netns_table)
3562 		kfree(tbl);
3563 err_dup:
3564 	return -ENOMEM;
3565 }
3566 
3567 static __net_exit void sysctl_route_net_exit(struct net *net)
3568 {
3569 	const struct ctl_table *tbl;
3570 
3571 	tbl = net->ipv4.route_hdr->ctl_table_arg;
3572 	unregister_net_sysctl_table(net->ipv4.route_hdr);
3573 	BUG_ON(tbl == ipv4_route_netns_table);
3574 	kfree(tbl);
3575 }
3576 
3577 static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations sysctl_route_ops = {
3578 	.init = sysctl_route_net_init,
3579 	.exit = sysctl_route_net_exit,
3580 };
3581 #endif
3582 
3583 static __net_init int netns_ip_rt_init(struct net *net)
3584 {
3585 	/* Set default value for namespaceified sysctls */
3586 	net->ipv4.ip_rt_min_pmtu = DEFAULT_MIN_PMTU;
3587 	net->ipv4.ip_rt_mtu_expires = DEFAULT_MTU_EXPIRES;
3588 	net->ipv4.ip_rt_min_advmss = DEFAULT_MIN_ADVMSS;
3589 	return 0;
3590 }
3591 
3592 static struct pernet_operations __net_initdata ip_rt_ops = {
3593 	.init = netns_ip_rt_init,
3594 };
3595 
3596 static __net_init int rt_genid_init(struct net *net)
3597 {
3598 	atomic_set(&net->ipv4.rt_genid, 0);
3599 	atomic_set(&net->fnhe_genid, 0);
3600 	atomic_set(&net->ipv4.dev_addr_genid, get_random_u32());
3601 	return 0;
3602 }
3603 
3604 static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations rt_genid_ops = {
3605 	.init = rt_genid_init,
3606 };
3607 
3608 static int __net_init ipv4_inetpeer_init(struct net *net)
3609 {
3610 	struct inet_peer_base *bp = kmalloc(sizeof(*bp), GFP_KERNEL);
3611 
3612 	if (!bp)
3613 		return -ENOMEM;
3614 	inet_peer_base_init(bp);
3615 	net->ipv4.peers = bp;
3616 	return 0;
3617 }
3618 
3619 static void __net_exit ipv4_inetpeer_exit(struct net *net)
3620 {
3621 	struct inet_peer_base *bp = net->ipv4.peers;
3622 
3623 	net->ipv4.peers = NULL;
3624 	inetpeer_invalidate_tree(bp);
3625 	kfree(bp);
3626 }
3627 
3628 static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations ipv4_inetpeer_ops = {
3629 	.init	=	ipv4_inetpeer_init,
3630 	.exit	=	ipv4_inetpeer_exit,
3631 };
3632 
3633 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
3634 struct ip_rt_acct __percpu *ip_rt_acct __read_mostly;
3635 #endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID */
3636 
3637 int __init ip_rt_init(void)
3638 {
3639 	void *idents_hash;
3640 	int cpu;
3641 
3642 	/* For modern hosts, this will use 2 MB of memory */
3643 	idents_hash = alloc_large_system_hash("IP idents",
3644 					      sizeof(*ip_idents) + sizeof(*ip_tstamps),
3645 					      0,
3646 					      16, /* one bucket per 64 KB */
3647 					      HASH_ZERO,
3648 					      NULL,
3649 					      &ip_idents_mask,
3650 					      2048,
3651 					      256*1024);
3652 
3653 	ip_idents = idents_hash;
3654 
3655 	get_random_bytes(ip_idents, (ip_idents_mask + 1) * sizeof(*ip_idents));
3656 
3657 	ip_tstamps = idents_hash + (ip_idents_mask + 1) * sizeof(*ip_idents);
3658 
3659 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
3660 		struct uncached_list *ul = &per_cpu(rt_uncached_list, cpu);
3661 
3662 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ul->head);
3663 		spin_lock_init(&ul->lock);
3664 	}
3665 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
3666 	ip_rt_acct = __alloc_percpu(256 * sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct), __alignof__(struct ip_rt_acct));
3667 	if (!ip_rt_acct)
3668 		panic("IP: failed to allocate ip_rt_acct\n");
3669 #endif
3670 
3671 	ipv4_dst_ops.kmem_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(rtable,
3672 					      SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_PANIC);
3673 
3674 	ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops.kmem_cachep = ipv4_dst_ops.kmem_cachep;
3675 
3676 	if (dst_entries_init(&ipv4_dst_ops) < 0)
3677 		panic("IP: failed to allocate ipv4_dst_ops counter\n");
3678 
3679 	if (dst_entries_init(&ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops) < 0)
3680 		panic("IP: failed to allocate ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops counter\n");
3681 
3682 	ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh = ~0;
3683 	ip_rt_max_size = INT_MAX;
3684 
3685 	devinet_init();
3686 	ip_fib_init();
3687 
3688 	if (ip_rt_proc_init())
3689 		pr_err("Unable to create route proc files\n");
3690 #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
3691 	xfrm_init();
3692 	xfrm4_init();
3693 #endif
3694 	rtnl_register(PF_INET, RTM_GETROUTE, inet_rtm_getroute, NULL,
3695 		      RTNL_FLAG_DOIT_UNLOCKED);
3696 
3697 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
3698 	register_pernet_subsys(&sysctl_route_ops);
3699 #endif
3700 	register_pernet_subsys(&ip_rt_ops);
3701 	register_pernet_subsys(&rt_genid_ops);
3702 	register_pernet_subsys(&ipv4_inetpeer_ops);
3703 	return 0;
3704 }
3705 
3706 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
3707 /*
3708  * We really need to sanitize the damn ipv4 init order, then all
3709  * this nonsense will go away.
3710  */
3711 void __init ip_static_sysctl_init(void)
3712 {
3713 	register_net_sysctl(&init_net, "net/ipv4/route", ipv4_route_table);
3714 }
3715 #endif
3716