xref: /linux/net/ipv4/route.c (revision d0f482bb06f9447d44d2cae0386a0bd768c3cc16)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
4  *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
5  *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6  *
7  *		ROUTE - implementation of the IP router.
8  *
9  * Authors:	Ross Biro
10  *		Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
11  *		Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
12  *		Linus Torvalds, <Linus.Torvalds@helsinki.fi>
13  *		Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
14  *
15  * Fixes:
16  *		Alan Cox	:	Verify area fixes.
17  *		Alan Cox	:	cli() protects routing changes
18  *		Rui Oliveira	:	ICMP routing table updates
19  *		(rco@di.uminho.pt)	Routing table insertion and update
20  *		Linus Torvalds	:	Rewrote bits to be sensible
21  *		Alan Cox	:	Added BSD route gw semantics
22  *		Alan Cox	:	Super /proc >4K
23  *		Alan Cox	:	MTU in route table
24  *		Alan Cox	:	MSS actually. Also added the window
25  *					clamper.
26  *		Sam Lantinga	:	Fixed route matching in rt_del()
27  *		Alan Cox	:	Routing cache support.
28  *		Alan Cox	:	Removed compatibility cruft.
29  *		Alan Cox	:	RTF_REJECT support.
30  *		Alan Cox	:	TCP irtt support.
31  *		Jonathan Naylor	:	Added Metric support.
32  *	Miquel van Smoorenburg	:	BSD API fixes.
33  *	Miquel van Smoorenburg	:	Metrics.
34  *		Alan Cox	:	Use __u32 properly
35  *		Alan Cox	:	Aligned routing errors more closely with BSD
36  *					our system is still very different.
37  *		Alan Cox	:	Faster /proc handling
38  *	Alexey Kuznetsov	:	Massive rework to support tree based routing,
39  *					routing caches and better behaviour.
40  *
41  *		Olaf Erb	:	irtt wasn't being copied right.
42  *		Bjorn Ekwall	:	Kerneld route support.
43  *		Alan Cox	:	Multicast fixed (I hope)
44  *		Pavel Krauz	:	Limited broadcast fixed
45  *		Mike McLagan	:	Routing by source
46  *	Alexey Kuznetsov	:	End of old history. Split to fib.c and
47  *					route.c and rewritten from scratch.
48  *		Andi Kleen	:	Load-limit warning messages.
49  *	Vitaly E. Lavrov	:	Transparent proxy revived after year coma.
50  *	Vitaly E. Lavrov	:	Race condition in ip_route_input_slow.
51  *	Tobias Ringstrom	:	Uninitialized res.type in ip_route_output_slow.
52  *	Vladimir V. Ivanov	:	IP rule info (flowid) is really useful.
53  *		Marc Boucher	:	routing by fwmark
54  *	Robert Olsson		:	Added rt_cache statistics
55  *	Arnaldo C. Melo		:	Convert proc stuff to seq_file
56  *	Eric Dumazet		:	hashed spinlocks and rt_check_expire() fixes.
57  *	Ilia Sotnikov		:	Ignore TOS on PMTUD and Redirect
58  *	Ilia Sotnikov		:	Removed TOS from hash calculations
59  */
60 
61 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "IPv4: " fmt
62 
63 #include <linux/module.h>
64 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
65 #include <linux/bitops.h>
66 #include <linux/types.h>
67 #include <linux/kernel.h>
68 #include <linux/mm.h>
69 #include <linux/memblock.h>
70 #include <linux/string.h>
71 #include <linux/socket.h>
72 #include <linux/sockios.h>
73 #include <linux/errno.h>
74 #include <linux/in.h>
75 #include <linux/inet.h>
76 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
77 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
78 #include <linux/init.h>
79 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
80 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
81 #include <linux/igmp.h>
82 #include <linux/pkt_sched.h>
83 #include <linux/mroute.h>
84 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
85 #include <linux/random.h>
86 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
87 #include <linux/times.h>
88 #include <linux/slab.h>
89 #include <linux/jhash.h>
90 #include <net/dst.h>
91 #include <net/dst_metadata.h>
92 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
93 #include <net/protocol.h>
94 #include <net/ip.h>
95 #include <net/route.h>
96 #include <net/inetpeer.h>
97 #include <net/sock.h>
98 #include <net/ip_fib.h>
99 #include <net/nexthop.h>
100 #include <net/arp.h>
101 #include <net/tcp.h>
102 #include <net/icmp.h>
103 #include <net/xfrm.h>
104 #include <net/lwtunnel.h>
105 #include <net/netevent.h>
106 #include <net/rtnetlink.h>
107 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
108 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
109 #endif
110 #include <net/secure_seq.h>
111 #include <net/ip_tunnels.h>
112 #include <net/l3mdev.h>
113 
114 #include "fib_lookup.h"
115 
116 #define RT_FL_TOS(oldflp4) \
117 	((oldflp4)->flowi4_tos & (IPTOS_RT_MASK | RTO_ONLINK))
118 
119 #define RT_GC_TIMEOUT (300*HZ)
120 
121 static int ip_rt_max_size;
122 static int ip_rt_redirect_number __read_mostly	= 9;
123 static int ip_rt_redirect_load __read_mostly	= HZ / 50;
124 static int ip_rt_redirect_silence __read_mostly	= ((HZ / 50) << (9 + 1));
125 static int ip_rt_error_cost __read_mostly	= HZ;
126 static int ip_rt_error_burst __read_mostly	= 5 * HZ;
127 static int ip_rt_mtu_expires __read_mostly	= 10 * 60 * HZ;
128 static u32 ip_rt_min_pmtu __read_mostly		= 512 + 20 + 20;
129 static int ip_rt_min_advmss __read_mostly	= 256;
130 
131 static int ip_rt_gc_timeout __read_mostly	= RT_GC_TIMEOUT;
132 
133 /*
134  *	Interface to generic destination cache.
135  */
136 
137 INDIRECT_CALLABLE_SCOPE
138 struct dst_entry	*ipv4_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie);
139 static unsigned int	 ipv4_default_advmss(const struct dst_entry *dst);
140 INDIRECT_CALLABLE_SCOPE
141 unsigned int		ipv4_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst);
142 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_negative_advice(struct dst_entry *dst);
143 static void		 ipv4_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb);
144 static void		 ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
145 					   struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu,
146 					   bool confirm_neigh);
147 static void		 ip_do_redirect(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
148 					struct sk_buff *skb);
149 static void		ipv4_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *dst);
150 
151 static u32 *ipv4_cow_metrics(struct dst_entry *dst, unsigned long old)
152 {
153 	WARN_ON(1);
154 	return NULL;
155 }
156 
157 static struct neighbour *ipv4_neigh_lookup(const struct dst_entry *dst,
158 					   struct sk_buff *skb,
159 					   const void *daddr);
160 static void ipv4_confirm_neigh(const struct dst_entry *dst, const void *daddr);
161 
162 static struct dst_ops ipv4_dst_ops = {
163 	.family =		AF_INET,
164 	.check =		ipv4_dst_check,
165 	.default_advmss =	ipv4_default_advmss,
166 	.mtu =			ipv4_mtu,
167 	.cow_metrics =		ipv4_cow_metrics,
168 	.destroy =		ipv4_dst_destroy,
169 	.negative_advice =	ipv4_negative_advice,
170 	.link_failure =		ipv4_link_failure,
171 	.update_pmtu =		ip_rt_update_pmtu,
172 	.redirect =		ip_do_redirect,
173 	.local_out =		__ip_local_out,
174 	.neigh_lookup =		ipv4_neigh_lookup,
175 	.confirm_neigh =	ipv4_confirm_neigh,
176 };
177 
178 #define ECN_OR_COST(class)	TC_PRIO_##class
179 
180 const __u8 ip_tos2prio[16] = {
181 	TC_PRIO_BESTEFFORT,
182 	ECN_OR_COST(BESTEFFORT),
183 	TC_PRIO_BESTEFFORT,
184 	ECN_OR_COST(BESTEFFORT),
185 	TC_PRIO_BULK,
186 	ECN_OR_COST(BULK),
187 	TC_PRIO_BULK,
188 	ECN_OR_COST(BULK),
189 	TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE,
190 	ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE),
191 	TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE,
192 	ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE),
193 	TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE_BULK,
194 	ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE_BULK),
195 	TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE_BULK,
196 	ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE_BULK)
197 };
198 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_tos2prio);
199 
200 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rt_cache_stat, rt_cache_stat);
201 #define RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(field) raw_cpu_inc(rt_cache_stat.field)
202 
203 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
204 static void *rt_cache_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
205 {
206 	if (*pos)
207 		return NULL;
208 	return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
209 }
210 
211 static void *rt_cache_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
212 {
213 	++*pos;
214 	return NULL;
215 }
216 
217 static void rt_cache_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
218 {
219 }
220 
221 static int rt_cache_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
222 {
223 	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
224 		seq_printf(seq, "%-127s\n",
225 			   "Iface\tDestination\tGateway \tFlags\t\tRefCnt\tUse\t"
226 			   "Metric\tSource\t\tMTU\tWindow\tIRTT\tTOS\tHHRef\t"
227 			   "HHUptod\tSpecDst");
228 	return 0;
229 }
230 
231 static const struct seq_operations rt_cache_seq_ops = {
232 	.start  = rt_cache_seq_start,
233 	.next   = rt_cache_seq_next,
234 	.stop   = rt_cache_seq_stop,
235 	.show   = rt_cache_seq_show,
236 };
237 
238 static void *rt_cpu_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
239 {
240 	int cpu;
241 
242 	if (*pos == 0)
243 		return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
244 
245 	for (cpu = *pos-1; cpu < nr_cpu_ids; ++cpu) {
246 		if (!cpu_possible(cpu))
247 			continue;
248 		*pos = cpu+1;
249 		return &per_cpu(rt_cache_stat, cpu);
250 	}
251 	return NULL;
252 }
253 
254 static void *rt_cpu_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
255 {
256 	int cpu;
257 
258 	for (cpu = *pos; cpu < nr_cpu_ids; ++cpu) {
259 		if (!cpu_possible(cpu))
260 			continue;
261 		*pos = cpu+1;
262 		return &per_cpu(rt_cache_stat, cpu);
263 	}
264 	(*pos)++;
265 	return NULL;
266 
267 }
268 
269 static void rt_cpu_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
270 {
271 
272 }
273 
274 static int rt_cpu_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
275 {
276 	struct rt_cache_stat *st = v;
277 
278 	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
279 		seq_printf(seq, "entries  in_hit in_slow_tot in_slow_mc in_no_route in_brd in_martian_dst in_martian_src  out_hit out_slow_tot out_slow_mc  gc_total gc_ignored gc_goal_miss gc_dst_overflow in_hlist_search out_hlist_search\n");
280 		return 0;
281 	}
282 
283 	seq_printf(seq,"%08x  %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x "
284 		   " %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x \n",
285 		   dst_entries_get_slow(&ipv4_dst_ops),
286 		   0, /* st->in_hit */
287 		   st->in_slow_tot,
288 		   st->in_slow_mc,
289 		   st->in_no_route,
290 		   st->in_brd,
291 		   st->in_martian_dst,
292 		   st->in_martian_src,
293 
294 		   0, /* st->out_hit */
295 		   st->out_slow_tot,
296 		   st->out_slow_mc,
297 
298 		   0, /* st->gc_total */
299 		   0, /* st->gc_ignored */
300 		   0, /* st->gc_goal_miss */
301 		   0, /* st->gc_dst_overflow */
302 		   0, /* st->in_hlist_search */
303 		   0  /* st->out_hlist_search */
304 		);
305 	return 0;
306 }
307 
308 static const struct seq_operations rt_cpu_seq_ops = {
309 	.start  = rt_cpu_seq_start,
310 	.next   = rt_cpu_seq_next,
311 	.stop   = rt_cpu_seq_stop,
312 	.show   = rt_cpu_seq_show,
313 };
314 
315 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
316 static int rt_acct_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
317 {
318 	struct ip_rt_acct *dst, *src;
319 	unsigned int i, j;
320 
321 	dst = kcalloc(256, sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct), GFP_KERNEL);
322 	if (!dst)
323 		return -ENOMEM;
324 
325 	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
326 		src = (struct ip_rt_acct *)per_cpu_ptr(ip_rt_acct, i);
327 		for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) {
328 			dst[j].o_bytes   += src[j].o_bytes;
329 			dst[j].o_packets += src[j].o_packets;
330 			dst[j].i_bytes   += src[j].i_bytes;
331 			dst[j].i_packets += src[j].i_packets;
332 		}
333 	}
334 
335 	seq_write(m, dst, 256 * sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct));
336 	kfree(dst);
337 	return 0;
338 }
339 #endif
340 
341 static int __net_init ip_rt_do_proc_init(struct net *net)
342 {
343 	struct proc_dir_entry *pde;
344 
345 	pde = proc_create_seq("rt_cache", 0444, net->proc_net,
346 			      &rt_cache_seq_ops);
347 	if (!pde)
348 		goto err1;
349 
350 	pde = proc_create_seq("rt_cache", 0444, net->proc_net_stat,
351 			      &rt_cpu_seq_ops);
352 	if (!pde)
353 		goto err2;
354 
355 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
356 	pde = proc_create_single("rt_acct", 0, net->proc_net,
357 			rt_acct_proc_show);
358 	if (!pde)
359 		goto err3;
360 #endif
361 	return 0;
362 
363 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
364 err3:
365 	remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net_stat);
366 #endif
367 err2:
368 	remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net);
369 err1:
370 	return -ENOMEM;
371 }
372 
373 static void __net_exit ip_rt_do_proc_exit(struct net *net)
374 {
375 	remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net_stat);
376 	remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net);
377 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
378 	remove_proc_entry("rt_acct", net->proc_net);
379 #endif
380 }
381 
382 static struct pernet_operations ip_rt_proc_ops __net_initdata =  {
383 	.init = ip_rt_do_proc_init,
384 	.exit = ip_rt_do_proc_exit,
385 };
386 
387 static int __init ip_rt_proc_init(void)
388 {
389 	return register_pernet_subsys(&ip_rt_proc_ops);
390 }
391 
392 #else
393 static inline int ip_rt_proc_init(void)
394 {
395 	return 0;
396 }
397 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
398 
399 static inline bool rt_is_expired(const struct rtable *rth)
400 {
401 	return rth->rt_genid != rt_genid_ipv4(dev_net(rth->dst.dev));
402 }
403 
404 void rt_cache_flush(struct net *net)
405 {
406 	rt_genid_bump_ipv4(net);
407 }
408 
409 static struct neighbour *ipv4_neigh_lookup(const struct dst_entry *dst,
410 					   struct sk_buff *skb,
411 					   const void *daddr)
412 {
413 	const struct rtable *rt = container_of(dst, struct rtable, dst);
414 	struct net_device *dev = dst->dev;
415 	struct neighbour *n;
416 
417 	rcu_read_lock_bh();
418 
419 	if (likely(rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET)) {
420 		n = ip_neigh_gw4(dev, rt->rt_gw4);
421 	} else if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET6) {
422 		n = ip_neigh_gw6(dev, &rt->rt_gw6);
423         } else {
424 		__be32 pkey;
425 
426 		pkey = skb ? ip_hdr(skb)->daddr : *((__be32 *) daddr);
427 		n = ip_neigh_gw4(dev, pkey);
428 	}
429 
430 	if (!IS_ERR(n) && !refcount_inc_not_zero(&n->refcnt))
431 		n = NULL;
432 
433 	rcu_read_unlock_bh();
434 
435 	return n;
436 }
437 
438 static void ipv4_confirm_neigh(const struct dst_entry *dst, const void *daddr)
439 {
440 	const struct rtable *rt = container_of(dst, struct rtable, dst);
441 	struct net_device *dev = dst->dev;
442 	const __be32 *pkey = daddr;
443 
444 	if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET) {
445 		pkey = (const __be32 *)&rt->rt_gw4;
446 	} else if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET6) {
447 		return __ipv6_confirm_neigh_stub(dev, &rt->rt_gw6);
448 	} else if (!daddr ||
449 		 (rt->rt_flags &
450 		  (RTCF_MULTICAST | RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_LOCAL))) {
451 		return;
452 	}
453 	__ipv4_confirm_neigh(dev, *(__force u32 *)pkey);
454 }
455 
456 /* Hash tables of size 2048..262144 depending on RAM size.
457  * Each bucket uses 8 bytes.
458  */
459 static u32 ip_idents_mask __read_mostly;
460 static atomic_t *ip_idents __read_mostly;
461 static u32 *ip_tstamps __read_mostly;
462 
463 /* In order to protect privacy, we add a perturbation to identifiers
464  * if one generator is seldom used. This makes hard for an attacker
465  * to infer how many packets were sent between two points in time.
466  */
467 u32 ip_idents_reserve(u32 hash, int segs)
468 {
469 	u32 bucket, old, now = (u32)jiffies;
470 	atomic_t *p_id;
471 	u32 *p_tstamp;
472 	u32 delta = 0;
473 
474 	bucket = hash & ip_idents_mask;
475 	p_tstamp = ip_tstamps + bucket;
476 	p_id = ip_idents + bucket;
477 	old = READ_ONCE(*p_tstamp);
478 
479 	if (old != now && cmpxchg(p_tstamp, old, now) == old)
480 		delta = prandom_u32_max(now - old);
481 
482 	/* If UBSAN reports an error there, please make sure your compiler
483 	 * supports -fno-strict-overflow before reporting it that was a bug
484 	 * in UBSAN, and it has been fixed in GCC-8.
485 	 */
486 	return atomic_add_return(segs + delta, p_id) - segs;
487 }
488 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_idents_reserve);
489 
490 void __ip_select_ident(struct net *net, struct iphdr *iph, int segs)
491 {
492 	u32 hash, id;
493 
494 	/* Note the following code is not safe, but this is okay. */
495 	if (unlikely(siphash_key_is_zero(&net->ipv4.ip_id_key)))
496 		get_random_bytes(&net->ipv4.ip_id_key,
497 				 sizeof(net->ipv4.ip_id_key));
498 
499 	hash = siphash_3u32((__force u32)iph->daddr,
500 			    (__force u32)iph->saddr,
501 			    iph->protocol,
502 			    &net->ipv4.ip_id_key);
503 	id = ip_idents_reserve(hash, segs);
504 	iph->id = htons(id);
505 }
506 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ip_select_ident);
507 
508 static void __build_flow_key(const struct net *net, struct flowi4 *fl4,
509 			     const struct sock *sk,
510 			     const struct iphdr *iph,
511 			     int oif, u8 tos,
512 			     u8 prot, u32 mark, int flow_flags)
513 {
514 	if (sk) {
515 		const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
516 
517 		oif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if;
518 		mark = sk->sk_mark;
519 		tos = RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk);
520 		prot = inet->hdrincl ? IPPROTO_RAW : sk->sk_protocol;
521 	}
522 	flowi4_init_output(fl4, oif, mark, tos,
523 			   RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE, prot,
524 			   flow_flags,
525 			   iph->daddr, iph->saddr, 0, 0,
526 			   sock_net_uid(net, sk));
527 }
528 
529 static void build_skb_flow_key(struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sk_buff *skb,
530 			       const struct sock *sk)
531 {
532 	const struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
533 	const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
534 	int oif = skb->dev->ifindex;
535 	u8 tos = RT_TOS(iph->tos);
536 	u8 prot = iph->protocol;
537 	u32 mark = skb->mark;
538 
539 	__build_flow_key(net, fl4, sk, iph, oif, tos, prot, mark, 0);
540 }
541 
542 static void build_sk_flow_key(struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sock *sk)
543 {
544 	const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
545 	const struct ip_options_rcu *inet_opt;
546 	__be32 daddr = inet->inet_daddr;
547 
548 	rcu_read_lock();
549 	inet_opt = rcu_dereference(inet->inet_opt);
550 	if (inet_opt && inet_opt->opt.srr)
551 		daddr = inet_opt->opt.faddr;
552 	flowi4_init_output(fl4, sk->sk_bound_dev_if, sk->sk_mark,
553 			   RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk), RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
554 			   inet->hdrincl ? IPPROTO_RAW : sk->sk_protocol,
555 			   inet_sk_flowi_flags(sk),
556 			   daddr, inet->inet_saddr, 0, 0, sk->sk_uid);
557 	rcu_read_unlock();
558 }
559 
560 static void ip_rt_build_flow_key(struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sock *sk,
561 				 const struct sk_buff *skb)
562 {
563 	if (skb)
564 		build_skb_flow_key(fl4, skb, sk);
565 	else
566 		build_sk_flow_key(fl4, sk);
567 }
568 
569 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(fnhe_lock);
570 
571 static void fnhe_flush_routes(struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe)
572 {
573 	struct rtable *rt;
574 
575 	rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
576 	if (rt) {
577 		RCU_INIT_POINTER(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input, NULL);
578 		dst_dev_put(&rt->dst);
579 		dst_release(&rt->dst);
580 	}
581 	rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_output);
582 	if (rt) {
583 		RCU_INIT_POINTER(fnhe->fnhe_rth_output, NULL);
584 		dst_dev_put(&rt->dst);
585 		dst_release(&rt->dst);
586 	}
587 }
588 
589 static struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe_oldest(struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash)
590 {
591 	struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe, *oldest;
592 
593 	oldest = rcu_dereference(hash->chain);
594 	for (fnhe = rcu_dereference(oldest->fnhe_next); fnhe;
595 	     fnhe = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_next)) {
596 		if (time_before(fnhe->fnhe_stamp, oldest->fnhe_stamp))
597 			oldest = fnhe;
598 	}
599 	fnhe_flush_routes(oldest);
600 	return oldest;
601 }
602 
603 static inline u32 fnhe_hashfun(__be32 daddr)
604 {
605 	static u32 fnhe_hashrnd __read_mostly;
606 	u32 hval;
607 
608 	net_get_random_once(&fnhe_hashrnd, sizeof(fnhe_hashrnd));
609 	hval = jhash_1word((__force u32)daddr, fnhe_hashrnd);
610 	return hash_32(hval, FNHE_HASH_SHIFT);
611 }
612 
613 static void fill_route_from_fnhe(struct rtable *rt, struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe)
614 {
615 	rt->rt_pmtu = fnhe->fnhe_pmtu;
616 	rt->rt_mtu_locked = fnhe->fnhe_mtu_locked;
617 	rt->dst.expires = fnhe->fnhe_expires;
618 
619 	if (fnhe->fnhe_gw) {
620 		rt->rt_flags |= RTCF_REDIRECTED;
621 		rt->rt_uses_gateway = 1;
622 		rt->rt_gw_family = AF_INET;
623 		rt->rt_gw4 = fnhe->fnhe_gw;
624 	}
625 }
626 
627 static void update_or_create_fnhe(struct fib_nh_common *nhc, __be32 daddr,
628 				  __be32 gw, u32 pmtu, bool lock,
629 				  unsigned long expires)
630 {
631 	struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash;
632 	struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
633 	struct rtable *rt;
634 	u32 genid, hval;
635 	unsigned int i;
636 	int depth;
637 
638 	genid = fnhe_genid(dev_net(nhc->nhc_dev));
639 	hval = fnhe_hashfun(daddr);
640 
641 	spin_lock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
642 
643 	hash = rcu_dereference(nhc->nhc_exceptions);
644 	if (!hash) {
645 		hash = kcalloc(FNHE_HASH_SIZE, sizeof(*hash), GFP_ATOMIC);
646 		if (!hash)
647 			goto out_unlock;
648 		rcu_assign_pointer(nhc->nhc_exceptions, hash);
649 	}
650 
651 	hash += hval;
652 
653 	depth = 0;
654 	for (fnhe = rcu_dereference(hash->chain); fnhe;
655 	     fnhe = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_next)) {
656 		if (fnhe->fnhe_daddr == daddr)
657 			break;
658 		depth++;
659 	}
660 
661 	if (fnhe) {
662 		if (fnhe->fnhe_genid != genid)
663 			fnhe->fnhe_genid = genid;
664 		if (gw)
665 			fnhe->fnhe_gw = gw;
666 		if (pmtu) {
667 			fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = pmtu;
668 			fnhe->fnhe_mtu_locked = lock;
669 		}
670 		fnhe->fnhe_expires = max(1UL, expires);
671 		/* Update all cached dsts too */
672 		rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
673 		if (rt)
674 			fill_route_from_fnhe(rt, fnhe);
675 		rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_output);
676 		if (rt)
677 			fill_route_from_fnhe(rt, fnhe);
678 	} else {
679 		if (depth > FNHE_RECLAIM_DEPTH)
680 			fnhe = fnhe_oldest(hash);
681 		else {
682 			fnhe = kzalloc(sizeof(*fnhe), GFP_ATOMIC);
683 			if (!fnhe)
684 				goto out_unlock;
685 
686 			fnhe->fnhe_next = hash->chain;
687 			rcu_assign_pointer(hash->chain, fnhe);
688 		}
689 		fnhe->fnhe_genid = genid;
690 		fnhe->fnhe_daddr = daddr;
691 		fnhe->fnhe_gw = gw;
692 		fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = pmtu;
693 		fnhe->fnhe_mtu_locked = lock;
694 		fnhe->fnhe_expires = max(1UL, expires);
695 
696 		/* Exception created; mark the cached routes for the nexthop
697 		 * stale, so anyone caching it rechecks if this exception
698 		 * applies to them.
699 		 */
700 		rt = rcu_dereference(nhc->nhc_rth_input);
701 		if (rt)
702 			rt->dst.obsolete = DST_OBSOLETE_KILL;
703 
704 		for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
705 			struct rtable __rcu **prt;
706 
707 			prt = per_cpu_ptr(nhc->nhc_pcpu_rth_output, i);
708 			rt = rcu_dereference(*prt);
709 			if (rt)
710 				rt->dst.obsolete = DST_OBSOLETE_KILL;
711 		}
712 	}
713 
714 	fnhe->fnhe_stamp = jiffies;
715 
716 out_unlock:
717 	spin_unlock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
718 }
719 
720 static void __ip_do_redirect(struct rtable *rt, struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi4 *fl4,
721 			     bool kill_route)
722 {
723 	__be32 new_gw = icmp_hdr(skb)->un.gateway;
724 	__be32 old_gw = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
725 	struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
726 	struct in_device *in_dev;
727 	struct fib_result res;
728 	struct neighbour *n;
729 	struct net *net;
730 
731 	switch (icmp_hdr(skb)->code & 7) {
732 	case ICMP_REDIR_NET:
733 	case ICMP_REDIR_NETTOS:
734 	case ICMP_REDIR_HOST:
735 	case ICMP_REDIR_HOSTTOS:
736 		break;
737 
738 	default:
739 		return;
740 	}
741 
742 	if (rt->rt_gw_family != AF_INET || rt->rt_gw4 != old_gw)
743 		return;
744 
745 	in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
746 	if (!in_dev)
747 		return;
748 
749 	net = dev_net(dev);
750 	if (new_gw == old_gw || !IN_DEV_RX_REDIRECTS(in_dev) ||
751 	    ipv4_is_multicast(new_gw) || ipv4_is_lbcast(new_gw) ||
752 	    ipv4_is_zeronet(new_gw))
753 		goto reject_redirect;
754 
755 	if (!IN_DEV_SHARED_MEDIA(in_dev)) {
756 		if (!inet_addr_onlink(in_dev, new_gw, old_gw))
757 			goto reject_redirect;
758 		if (IN_DEV_SEC_REDIRECTS(in_dev) && ip_fib_check_default(new_gw, dev))
759 			goto reject_redirect;
760 	} else {
761 		if (inet_addr_type(net, new_gw) != RTN_UNICAST)
762 			goto reject_redirect;
763 	}
764 
765 	n = __ipv4_neigh_lookup(rt->dst.dev, new_gw);
766 	if (!n)
767 		n = neigh_create(&arp_tbl, &new_gw, rt->dst.dev);
768 	if (!IS_ERR(n)) {
769 		if (!(n->nud_state & NUD_VALID)) {
770 			neigh_event_send(n, NULL);
771 		} else {
772 			if (fib_lookup(net, fl4, &res, 0) == 0) {
773 				struct fib_nh_common *nhc;
774 
775 				fib_select_path(net, &res, fl4, skb);
776 				nhc = FIB_RES_NHC(res);
777 				update_or_create_fnhe(nhc, fl4->daddr, new_gw,
778 						0, false,
779 						jiffies + ip_rt_gc_timeout);
780 			}
781 			if (kill_route)
782 				rt->dst.obsolete = DST_OBSOLETE_KILL;
783 			call_netevent_notifiers(NETEVENT_NEIGH_UPDATE, n);
784 		}
785 		neigh_release(n);
786 	}
787 	return;
788 
789 reject_redirect:
790 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
791 	if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev)) {
792 		const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
793 		__be32 daddr = iph->daddr;
794 		__be32 saddr = iph->saddr;
795 
796 		net_info_ratelimited("Redirect from %pI4 on %s about %pI4 ignored\n"
797 				     "  Advised path = %pI4 -> %pI4\n",
798 				     &old_gw, dev->name, &new_gw,
799 				     &saddr, &daddr);
800 	}
801 #endif
802 	;
803 }
804 
805 static void ip_do_redirect(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
806 {
807 	struct rtable *rt;
808 	struct flowi4 fl4;
809 	const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
810 	struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
811 	int oif = skb->dev->ifindex;
812 	u8 tos = RT_TOS(iph->tos);
813 	u8 prot = iph->protocol;
814 	u32 mark = skb->mark;
815 
816 	rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
817 
818 	__build_flow_key(net, &fl4, sk, iph, oif, tos, prot, mark, 0);
819 	__ip_do_redirect(rt, skb, &fl4, true);
820 }
821 
822 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_negative_advice(struct dst_entry *dst)
823 {
824 	struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)dst;
825 	struct dst_entry *ret = dst;
826 
827 	if (rt) {
828 		if (dst->obsolete > 0) {
829 			ip_rt_put(rt);
830 			ret = NULL;
831 		} else if ((rt->rt_flags & RTCF_REDIRECTED) ||
832 			   rt->dst.expires) {
833 			ip_rt_put(rt);
834 			ret = NULL;
835 		}
836 	}
837 	return ret;
838 }
839 
840 /*
841  * Algorithm:
842  *	1. The first ip_rt_redirect_number redirects are sent
843  *	   with exponential backoff, then we stop sending them at all,
844  *	   assuming that the host ignores our redirects.
845  *	2. If we did not see packets requiring redirects
846  *	   during ip_rt_redirect_silence, we assume that the host
847  *	   forgot redirected route and start to send redirects again.
848  *
849  * This algorithm is much cheaper and more intelligent than dumb load limiting
850  * in icmp.c.
851  *
852  * NOTE. Do not forget to inhibit load limiting for redirects (redundant)
853  * and "frag. need" (breaks PMTU discovery) in icmp.c.
854  */
855 
856 void ip_rt_send_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb)
857 {
858 	struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
859 	struct in_device *in_dev;
860 	struct inet_peer *peer;
861 	struct net *net;
862 	int log_martians;
863 	int vif;
864 
865 	rcu_read_lock();
866 	in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(rt->dst.dev);
867 	if (!in_dev || !IN_DEV_TX_REDIRECTS(in_dev)) {
868 		rcu_read_unlock();
869 		return;
870 	}
871 	log_martians = IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev);
872 	vif = l3mdev_master_ifindex_rcu(rt->dst.dev);
873 	rcu_read_unlock();
874 
875 	net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev);
876 	peer = inet_getpeer_v4(net->ipv4.peers, ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, vif, 1);
877 	if (!peer) {
878 		icmp_send(skb, ICMP_REDIRECT, ICMP_REDIR_HOST,
879 			  rt_nexthop(rt, ip_hdr(skb)->daddr));
880 		return;
881 	}
882 
883 	/* No redirected packets during ip_rt_redirect_silence;
884 	 * reset the algorithm.
885 	 */
886 	if (time_after(jiffies, peer->rate_last + ip_rt_redirect_silence)) {
887 		peer->rate_tokens = 0;
888 		peer->n_redirects = 0;
889 	}
890 
891 	/* Too many ignored redirects; do not send anything
892 	 * set dst.rate_last to the last seen redirected packet.
893 	 */
894 	if (peer->n_redirects >= ip_rt_redirect_number) {
895 		peer->rate_last = jiffies;
896 		goto out_put_peer;
897 	}
898 
899 	/* Check for load limit; set rate_last to the latest sent
900 	 * redirect.
901 	 */
902 	if (peer->n_redirects == 0 ||
903 	    time_after(jiffies,
904 		       (peer->rate_last +
905 			(ip_rt_redirect_load << peer->n_redirects)))) {
906 		__be32 gw = rt_nexthop(rt, ip_hdr(skb)->daddr);
907 
908 		icmp_send(skb, ICMP_REDIRECT, ICMP_REDIR_HOST, gw);
909 		peer->rate_last = jiffies;
910 		++peer->n_redirects;
911 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
912 		if (log_martians &&
913 		    peer->n_redirects == ip_rt_redirect_number)
914 			net_warn_ratelimited("host %pI4/if%d ignores redirects for %pI4 to %pI4\n",
915 					     &ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, inet_iif(skb),
916 					     &ip_hdr(skb)->daddr, &gw);
917 #endif
918 	}
919 out_put_peer:
920 	inet_putpeer(peer);
921 }
922 
923 static int ip_error(struct sk_buff *skb)
924 {
925 	struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
926 	struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
927 	struct in_device *in_dev;
928 	struct inet_peer *peer;
929 	unsigned long now;
930 	struct net *net;
931 	bool send;
932 	int code;
933 
934 	if (netif_is_l3_master(skb->dev)) {
935 		dev = __dev_get_by_index(dev_net(skb->dev), IPCB(skb)->iif);
936 		if (!dev)
937 			goto out;
938 	}
939 
940 	in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
941 
942 	/* IP on this device is disabled. */
943 	if (!in_dev)
944 		goto out;
945 
946 	net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev);
947 	if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev)) {
948 		switch (rt->dst.error) {
949 		case EHOSTUNREACH:
950 			__IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INADDRERRORS);
951 			break;
952 
953 		case ENETUNREACH:
954 			__IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES);
955 			break;
956 		}
957 		goto out;
958 	}
959 
960 	switch (rt->dst.error) {
961 	case EINVAL:
962 	default:
963 		goto out;
964 	case EHOSTUNREACH:
965 		code = ICMP_HOST_UNREACH;
966 		break;
967 	case ENETUNREACH:
968 		code = ICMP_NET_UNREACH;
969 		__IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES);
970 		break;
971 	case EACCES:
972 		code = ICMP_PKT_FILTERED;
973 		break;
974 	}
975 
976 	peer = inet_getpeer_v4(net->ipv4.peers, ip_hdr(skb)->saddr,
977 			       l3mdev_master_ifindex(skb->dev), 1);
978 
979 	send = true;
980 	if (peer) {
981 		now = jiffies;
982 		peer->rate_tokens += now - peer->rate_last;
983 		if (peer->rate_tokens > ip_rt_error_burst)
984 			peer->rate_tokens = ip_rt_error_burst;
985 		peer->rate_last = now;
986 		if (peer->rate_tokens >= ip_rt_error_cost)
987 			peer->rate_tokens -= ip_rt_error_cost;
988 		else
989 			send = false;
990 		inet_putpeer(peer);
991 	}
992 	if (send)
993 		icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, code, 0);
994 
995 out:	kfree_skb(skb);
996 	return 0;
997 }
998 
999 static void __ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct rtable *rt, struct flowi4 *fl4, u32 mtu)
1000 {
1001 	struct dst_entry *dst = &rt->dst;
1002 	struct net *net = dev_net(dst->dev);
1003 	struct fib_result res;
1004 	bool lock = false;
1005 	u32 old_mtu;
1006 
1007 	if (ip_mtu_locked(dst))
1008 		return;
1009 
1010 	old_mtu = ipv4_mtu(dst);
1011 	if (old_mtu < mtu)
1012 		return;
1013 
1014 	if (mtu < ip_rt_min_pmtu) {
1015 		lock = true;
1016 		mtu = min(old_mtu, ip_rt_min_pmtu);
1017 	}
1018 
1019 	if (rt->rt_pmtu == mtu && !lock &&
1020 	    time_before(jiffies, dst->expires - ip_rt_mtu_expires / 2))
1021 		return;
1022 
1023 	rcu_read_lock();
1024 	if (fib_lookup(net, fl4, &res, 0) == 0) {
1025 		struct fib_nh_common *nhc;
1026 
1027 		fib_select_path(net, &res, fl4, NULL);
1028 		nhc = FIB_RES_NHC(res);
1029 		update_or_create_fnhe(nhc, fl4->daddr, 0, mtu, lock,
1030 				      jiffies + ip_rt_mtu_expires);
1031 	}
1032 	rcu_read_unlock();
1033 }
1034 
1035 static void ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
1036 			      struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu,
1037 			      bool confirm_neigh)
1038 {
1039 	struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
1040 	struct flowi4 fl4;
1041 
1042 	ip_rt_build_flow_key(&fl4, sk, skb);
1043 
1044 	/* Don't make lookup fail for bridged encapsulations */
1045 	if (skb && netif_is_any_bridge_port(skb->dev))
1046 		fl4.flowi4_oif = 0;
1047 
1048 	__ip_rt_update_pmtu(rt, &fl4, mtu);
1049 }
1050 
1051 void ipv4_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net, u32 mtu,
1052 		      int oif, u8 protocol)
1053 {
1054 	const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;
1055 	struct flowi4 fl4;
1056 	struct rtable *rt;
1057 	u32 mark = IP4_REPLY_MARK(net, skb->mark);
1058 
1059 	__build_flow_key(net, &fl4, NULL, iph, oif,
1060 			 RT_TOS(iph->tos), protocol, mark, 0);
1061 	rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
1062 	if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
1063 		__ip_rt_update_pmtu(rt, &fl4, mtu);
1064 		ip_rt_put(rt);
1065 	}
1066 }
1067 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_update_pmtu);
1068 
1069 static void __ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk, u32 mtu)
1070 {
1071 	const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;
1072 	struct flowi4 fl4;
1073 	struct rtable *rt;
1074 
1075 	__build_flow_key(sock_net(sk), &fl4, sk, iph, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1076 
1077 	if (!fl4.flowi4_mark)
1078 		fl4.flowi4_mark = IP4_REPLY_MARK(sock_net(sk), skb->mark);
1079 
1080 	rt = __ip_route_output_key(sock_net(sk), &fl4);
1081 	if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
1082 		__ip_rt_update_pmtu(rt, &fl4, mtu);
1083 		ip_rt_put(rt);
1084 	}
1085 }
1086 
1087 void ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk, u32 mtu)
1088 {
1089 	const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;
1090 	struct flowi4 fl4;
1091 	struct rtable *rt;
1092 	struct dst_entry *odst = NULL;
1093 	bool new = false;
1094 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
1095 
1096 	bh_lock_sock(sk);
1097 
1098 	if (!ip_sk_accept_pmtu(sk))
1099 		goto out;
1100 
1101 	odst = sk_dst_get(sk);
1102 
1103 	if (sock_owned_by_user(sk) || !odst) {
1104 		__ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(skb, sk, mtu);
1105 		goto out;
1106 	}
1107 
1108 	__build_flow_key(net, &fl4, sk, iph, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1109 
1110 	rt = (struct rtable *)odst;
1111 	if (odst->obsolete && !odst->ops->check(odst, 0)) {
1112 		rt = ip_route_output_flow(sock_net(sk), &fl4, sk);
1113 		if (IS_ERR(rt))
1114 			goto out;
1115 
1116 		new = true;
1117 	}
1118 
1119 	__ip_rt_update_pmtu((struct rtable *)xfrm_dst_path(&rt->dst), &fl4, mtu);
1120 
1121 	if (!dst_check(&rt->dst, 0)) {
1122 		if (new)
1123 			dst_release(&rt->dst);
1124 
1125 		rt = ip_route_output_flow(sock_net(sk), &fl4, sk);
1126 		if (IS_ERR(rt))
1127 			goto out;
1128 
1129 		new = true;
1130 	}
1131 
1132 	if (new)
1133 		sk_dst_set(sk, &rt->dst);
1134 
1135 out:
1136 	bh_unlock_sock(sk);
1137 	dst_release(odst);
1138 }
1139 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_sk_update_pmtu);
1140 
1141 void ipv4_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net,
1142 		   int oif, u8 protocol)
1143 {
1144 	const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;
1145 	struct flowi4 fl4;
1146 	struct rtable *rt;
1147 
1148 	__build_flow_key(net, &fl4, NULL, iph, oif,
1149 			 RT_TOS(iph->tos), protocol, 0, 0);
1150 	rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
1151 	if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
1152 		__ip_do_redirect(rt, skb, &fl4, false);
1153 		ip_rt_put(rt);
1154 	}
1155 }
1156 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_redirect);
1157 
1158 void ipv4_sk_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
1159 {
1160 	const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;
1161 	struct flowi4 fl4;
1162 	struct rtable *rt;
1163 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
1164 
1165 	__build_flow_key(net, &fl4, sk, iph, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1166 	rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
1167 	if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
1168 		__ip_do_redirect(rt, skb, &fl4, false);
1169 		ip_rt_put(rt);
1170 	}
1171 }
1172 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_sk_redirect);
1173 
1174 INDIRECT_CALLABLE_SCOPE struct dst_entry *ipv4_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst,
1175 							 u32 cookie)
1176 {
1177 	struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
1178 
1179 	/* All IPV4 dsts are created with ->obsolete set to the value
1180 	 * DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK which forces validation calls down
1181 	 * into this function always.
1182 	 *
1183 	 * When a PMTU/redirect information update invalidates a route,
1184 	 * this is indicated by setting obsolete to DST_OBSOLETE_KILL or
1185 	 * DST_OBSOLETE_DEAD.
1186 	 */
1187 	if (dst->obsolete != DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK || rt_is_expired(rt))
1188 		return NULL;
1189 	return dst;
1190 }
1191 EXPORT_INDIRECT_CALLABLE(ipv4_dst_check);
1192 
1193 static void ipv4_send_dest_unreach(struct sk_buff *skb)
1194 {
1195 	struct ip_options opt;
1196 	int res;
1197 
1198 	/* Recompile ip options since IPCB may not be valid anymore.
1199 	 * Also check we have a reasonable ipv4 header.
1200 	 */
1201 	if (!pskb_network_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr)) ||
1202 	    ip_hdr(skb)->version != 4 || ip_hdr(skb)->ihl < 5)
1203 		return;
1204 
1205 	memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt));
1206 	if (ip_hdr(skb)->ihl > 5) {
1207 		if (!pskb_network_may_pull(skb, ip_hdr(skb)->ihl * 4))
1208 			return;
1209 		opt.optlen = ip_hdr(skb)->ihl * 4 - sizeof(struct iphdr);
1210 
1211 		rcu_read_lock();
1212 		res = __ip_options_compile(dev_net(skb->dev), &opt, skb, NULL);
1213 		rcu_read_unlock();
1214 
1215 		if (res)
1216 			return;
1217 	}
1218 	__icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_HOST_UNREACH, 0, &opt);
1219 }
1220 
1221 static void ipv4_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb)
1222 {
1223 	struct rtable *rt;
1224 
1225 	ipv4_send_dest_unreach(skb);
1226 
1227 	rt = skb_rtable(skb);
1228 	if (rt)
1229 		dst_set_expires(&rt->dst, 0);
1230 }
1231 
1232 static int ip_rt_bug(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1233 {
1234 	pr_debug("%s: %pI4 -> %pI4, %s\n",
1235 		 __func__, &ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, &ip_hdr(skb)->daddr,
1236 		 skb->dev ? skb->dev->name : "?");
1237 	kfree_skb(skb);
1238 	WARN_ON(1);
1239 	return 0;
1240 }
1241 
1242 /*
1243  * We do not cache source address of outgoing interface,
1244  * because it is used only by IP RR, TS and SRR options,
1245  * so that it out of fast path.
1246  *
1247  * BTW remember: "addr" is allowed to be not aligned
1248  * in IP options!
1249  */
1250 
1251 void ip_rt_get_source(u8 *addr, struct sk_buff *skb, struct rtable *rt)
1252 {
1253 	__be32 src;
1254 
1255 	if (rt_is_output_route(rt))
1256 		src = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
1257 	else {
1258 		struct fib_result res;
1259 		struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1260 		struct flowi4 fl4 = {
1261 			.daddr = iph->daddr,
1262 			.saddr = iph->saddr,
1263 			.flowi4_tos = RT_TOS(iph->tos),
1264 			.flowi4_oif = rt->dst.dev->ifindex,
1265 			.flowi4_iif = skb->dev->ifindex,
1266 			.flowi4_mark = skb->mark,
1267 		};
1268 
1269 		rcu_read_lock();
1270 		if (fib_lookup(dev_net(rt->dst.dev), &fl4, &res, 0) == 0)
1271 			src = fib_result_prefsrc(dev_net(rt->dst.dev), &res);
1272 		else
1273 			src = inet_select_addr(rt->dst.dev,
1274 					       rt_nexthop(rt, iph->daddr),
1275 					       RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE);
1276 		rcu_read_unlock();
1277 	}
1278 	memcpy(addr, &src, 4);
1279 }
1280 
1281 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1282 static void set_class_tag(struct rtable *rt, u32 tag)
1283 {
1284 	if (!(rt->dst.tclassid & 0xFFFF))
1285 		rt->dst.tclassid |= tag & 0xFFFF;
1286 	if (!(rt->dst.tclassid & 0xFFFF0000))
1287 		rt->dst.tclassid |= tag & 0xFFFF0000;
1288 }
1289 #endif
1290 
1291 static unsigned int ipv4_default_advmss(const struct dst_entry *dst)
1292 {
1293 	unsigned int header_size = sizeof(struct tcphdr) + sizeof(struct iphdr);
1294 	unsigned int advmss = max_t(unsigned int, ipv4_mtu(dst) - header_size,
1295 				    ip_rt_min_advmss);
1296 
1297 	return min(advmss, IPV4_MAX_PMTU - header_size);
1298 }
1299 
1300 INDIRECT_CALLABLE_SCOPE unsigned int ipv4_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst)
1301 {
1302 	const struct rtable *rt = (const struct rtable *)dst;
1303 	unsigned int mtu = rt->rt_pmtu;
1304 
1305 	if (!mtu || time_after_eq(jiffies, rt->dst.expires))
1306 		mtu = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_MTU);
1307 
1308 	if (mtu)
1309 		return mtu;
1310 
1311 	mtu = READ_ONCE(dst->dev->mtu);
1312 
1313 	if (unlikely(ip_mtu_locked(dst))) {
1314 		if (rt->rt_uses_gateway && mtu > 576)
1315 			mtu = 576;
1316 	}
1317 
1318 	mtu = min_t(unsigned int, mtu, IP_MAX_MTU);
1319 
1320 	return mtu - lwtunnel_headroom(dst->lwtstate, mtu);
1321 }
1322 EXPORT_INDIRECT_CALLABLE(ipv4_mtu);
1323 
1324 static void ip_del_fnhe(struct fib_nh_common *nhc, __be32 daddr)
1325 {
1326 	struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash;
1327 	struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe, __rcu **fnhe_p;
1328 	u32 hval = fnhe_hashfun(daddr);
1329 
1330 	spin_lock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
1331 
1332 	hash = rcu_dereference_protected(nhc->nhc_exceptions,
1333 					 lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock));
1334 	hash += hval;
1335 
1336 	fnhe_p = &hash->chain;
1337 	fnhe = rcu_dereference_protected(*fnhe_p, lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock));
1338 	while (fnhe) {
1339 		if (fnhe->fnhe_daddr == daddr) {
1340 			rcu_assign_pointer(*fnhe_p, rcu_dereference_protected(
1341 				fnhe->fnhe_next, lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock)));
1342 			/* set fnhe_daddr to 0 to ensure it won't bind with
1343 			 * new dsts in rt_bind_exception().
1344 			 */
1345 			fnhe->fnhe_daddr = 0;
1346 			fnhe_flush_routes(fnhe);
1347 			kfree_rcu(fnhe, rcu);
1348 			break;
1349 		}
1350 		fnhe_p = &fnhe->fnhe_next;
1351 		fnhe = rcu_dereference_protected(fnhe->fnhe_next,
1352 						 lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock));
1353 	}
1354 
1355 	spin_unlock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
1356 }
1357 
1358 static struct fib_nh_exception *find_exception(struct fib_nh_common *nhc,
1359 					       __be32 daddr)
1360 {
1361 	struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash = rcu_dereference(nhc->nhc_exceptions);
1362 	struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
1363 	u32 hval;
1364 
1365 	if (!hash)
1366 		return NULL;
1367 
1368 	hval = fnhe_hashfun(daddr);
1369 
1370 	for (fnhe = rcu_dereference(hash[hval].chain); fnhe;
1371 	     fnhe = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_next)) {
1372 		if (fnhe->fnhe_daddr == daddr) {
1373 			if (fnhe->fnhe_expires &&
1374 			    time_after(jiffies, fnhe->fnhe_expires)) {
1375 				ip_del_fnhe(nhc, daddr);
1376 				break;
1377 			}
1378 			return fnhe;
1379 		}
1380 	}
1381 	return NULL;
1382 }
1383 
1384 /* MTU selection:
1385  * 1. mtu on route is locked - use it
1386  * 2. mtu from nexthop exception
1387  * 3. mtu from egress device
1388  */
1389 
1390 u32 ip_mtu_from_fib_result(struct fib_result *res, __be32 daddr)
1391 {
1392 	struct fib_nh_common *nhc = res->nhc;
1393 	struct net_device *dev = nhc->nhc_dev;
1394 	struct fib_info *fi = res->fi;
1395 	u32 mtu = 0;
1396 
1397 	if (dev_net(dev)->ipv4.sysctl_ip_fwd_use_pmtu ||
1398 	    fi->fib_metrics->metrics[RTAX_LOCK - 1] & (1 << RTAX_MTU))
1399 		mtu = fi->fib_mtu;
1400 
1401 	if (likely(!mtu)) {
1402 		struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
1403 
1404 		fnhe = find_exception(nhc, daddr);
1405 		if (fnhe && !time_after_eq(jiffies, fnhe->fnhe_expires))
1406 			mtu = fnhe->fnhe_pmtu;
1407 	}
1408 
1409 	if (likely(!mtu))
1410 		mtu = min(READ_ONCE(dev->mtu), IP_MAX_MTU);
1411 
1412 	return mtu - lwtunnel_headroom(nhc->nhc_lwtstate, mtu);
1413 }
1414 
1415 static bool rt_bind_exception(struct rtable *rt, struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe,
1416 			      __be32 daddr, const bool do_cache)
1417 {
1418 	bool ret = false;
1419 
1420 	spin_lock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
1421 
1422 	if (daddr == fnhe->fnhe_daddr) {
1423 		struct rtable __rcu **porig;
1424 		struct rtable *orig;
1425 		int genid = fnhe_genid(dev_net(rt->dst.dev));
1426 
1427 		if (rt_is_input_route(rt))
1428 			porig = &fnhe->fnhe_rth_input;
1429 		else
1430 			porig = &fnhe->fnhe_rth_output;
1431 		orig = rcu_dereference(*porig);
1432 
1433 		if (fnhe->fnhe_genid != genid) {
1434 			fnhe->fnhe_genid = genid;
1435 			fnhe->fnhe_gw = 0;
1436 			fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = 0;
1437 			fnhe->fnhe_expires = 0;
1438 			fnhe->fnhe_mtu_locked = false;
1439 			fnhe_flush_routes(fnhe);
1440 			orig = NULL;
1441 		}
1442 		fill_route_from_fnhe(rt, fnhe);
1443 		if (!rt->rt_gw4) {
1444 			rt->rt_gw4 = daddr;
1445 			rt->rt_gw_family = AF_INET;
1446 		}
1447 
1448 		if (do_cache) {
1449 			dst_hold(&rt->dst);
1450 			rcu_assign_pointer(*porig, rt);
1451 			if (orig) {
1452 				dst_dev_put(&orig->dst);
1453 				dst_release(&orig->dst);
1454 			}
1455 			ret = true;
1456 		}
1457 
1458 		fnhe->fnhe_stamp = jiffies;
1459 	}
1460 	spin_unlock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
1461 
1462 	return ret;
1463 }
1464 
1465 static bool rt_cache_route(struct fib_nh_common *nhc, struct rtable *rt)
1466 {
1467 	struct rtable *orig, *prev, **p;
1468 	bool ret = true;
1469 
1470 	if (rt_is_input_route(rt)) {
1471 		p = (struct rtable **)&nhc->nhc_rth_input;
1472 	} else {
1473 		p = (struct rtable **)raw_cpu_ptr(nhc->nhc_pcpu_rth_output);
1474 	}
1475 	orig = *p;
1476 
1477 	/* hold dst before doing cmpxchg() to avoid race condition
1478 	 * on this dst
1479 	 */
1480 	dst_hold(&rt->dst);
1481 	prev = cmpxchg(p, orig, rt);
1482 	if (prev == orig) {
1483 		if (orig) {
1484 			rt_add_uncached_list(orig);
1485 			dst_release(&orig->dst);
1486 		}
1487 	} else {
1488 		dst_release(&rt->dst);
1489 		ret = false;
1490 	}
1491 
1492 	return ret;
1493 }
1494 
1495 struct uncached_list {
1496 	spinlock_t		lock;
1497 	struct list_head	head;
1498 };
1499 
1500 static DEFINE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(struct uncached_list, rt_uncached_list);
1501 
1502 void rt_add_uncached_list(struct rtable *rt)
1503 {
1504 	struct uncached_list *ul = raw_cpu_ptr(&rt_uncached_list);
1505 
1506 	rt->rt_uncached_list = ul;
1507 
1508 	spin_lock_bh(&ul->lock);
1509 	list_add_tail(&rt->rt_uncached, &ul->head);
1510 	spin_unlock_bh(&ul->lock);
1511 }
1512 
1513 void rt_del_uncached_list(struct rtable *rt)
1514 {
1515 	if (!list_empty(&rt->rt_uncached)) {
1516 		struct uncached_list *ul = rt->rt_uncached_list;
1517 
1518 		spin_lock_bh(&ul->lock);
1519 		list_del(&rt->rt_uncached);
1520 		spin_unlock_bh(&ul->lock);
1521 	}
1522 }
1523 
1524 static void ipv4_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *dst)
1525 {
1526 	struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)dst;
1527 
1528 	ip_dst_metrics_put(dst);
1529 	rt_del_uncached_list(rt);
1530 }
1531 
1532 void rt_flush_dev(struct net_device *dev)
1533 {
1534 	struct rtable *rt;
1535 	int cpu;
1536 
1537 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1538 		struct uncached_list *ul = &per_cpu(rt_uncached_list, cpu);
1539 
1540 		spin_lock_bh(&ul->lock);
1541 		list_for_each_entry(rt, &ul->head, rt_uncached) {
1542 			if (rt->dst.dev != dev)
1543 				continue;
1544 			rt->dst.dev = blackhole_netdev;
1545 			dev_hold(rt->dst.dev);
1546 			dev_put(dev);
1547 		}
1548 		spin_unlock_bh(&ul->lock);
1549 	}
1550 }
1551 
1552 static bool rt_cache_valid(const struct rtable *rt)
1553 {
1554 	return	rt &&
1555 		rt->dst.obsolete == DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK &&
1556 		!rt_is_expired(rt);
1557 }
1558 
1559 static void rt_set_nexthop(struct rtable *rt, __be32 daddr,
1560 			   const struct fib_result *res,
1561 			   struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe,
1562 			   struct fib_info *fi, u16 type, u32 itag,
1563 			   const bool do_cache)
1564 {
1565 	bool cached = false;
1566 
1567 	if (fi) {
1568 		struct fib_nh_common *nhc = FIB_RES_NHC(*res);
1569 
1570 		if (nhc->nhc_gw_family && nhc->nhc_scope == RT_SCOPE_LINK) {
1571 			rt->rt_uses_gateway = 1;
1572 			rt->rt_gw_family = nhc->nhc_gw_family;
1573 			/* only INET and INET6 are supported */
1574 			if (likely(nhc->nhc_gw_family == AF_INET))
1575 				rt->rt_gw4 = nhc->nhc_gw.ipv4;
1576 			else
1577 				rt->rt_gw6 = nhc->nhc_gw.ipv6;
1578 		}
1579 
1580 		ip_dst_init_metrics(&rt->dst, fi->fib_metrics);
1581 
1582 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1583 		if (nhc->nhc_family == AF_INET) {
1584 			struct fib_nh *nh;
1585 
1586 			nh = container_of(nhc, struct fib_nh, nh_common);
1587 			rt->dst.tclassid = nh->nh_tclassid;
1588 		}
1589 #endif
1590 		rt->dst.lwtstate = lwtstate_get(nhc->nhc_lwtstate);
1591 		if (unlikely(fnhe))
1592 			cached = rt_bind_exception(rt, fnhe, daddr, do_cache);
1593 		else if (do_cache)
1594 			cached = rt_cache_route(nhc, rt);
1595 		if (unlikely(!cached)) {
1596 			/* Routes we intend to cache in nexthop exception or
1597 			 * FIB nexthop have the DST_NOCACHE bit clear.
1598 			 * However, if we are unsuccessful at storing this
1599 			 * route into the cache we really need to set it.
1600 			 */
1601 			if (!rt->rt_gw4) {
1602 				rt->rt_gw_family = AF_INET;
1603 				rt->rt_gw4 = daddr;
1604 			}
1605 			rt_add_uncached_list(rt);
1606 		}
1607 	} else
1608 		rt_add_uncached_list(rt);
1609 
1610 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1611 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
1612 	set_class_tag(rt, res->tclassid);
1613 #endif
1614 	set_class_tag(rt, itag);
1615 #endif
1616 }
1617 
1618 struct rtable *rt_dst_alloc(struct net_device *dev,
1619 			    unsigned int flags, u16 type,
1620 			    bool nopolicy, bool noxfrm)
1621 {
1622 	struct rtable *rt;
1623 
1624 	rt = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_ops, dev, 1, DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK,
1625 		       (nopolicy ? DST_NOPOLICY : 0) |
1626 		       (noxfrm ? DST_NOXFRM : 0));
1627 
1628 	if (rt) {
1629 		rt->rt_genid = rt_genid_ipv4(dev_net(dev));
1630 		rt->rt_flags = flags;
1631 		rt->rt_type = type;
1632 		rt->rt_is_input = 0;
1633 		rt->rt_iif = 0;
1634 		rt->rt_pmtu = 0;
1635 		rt->rt_mtu_locked = 0;
1636 		rt->rt_uses_gateway = 0;
1637 		rt->rt_gw_family = 0;
1638 		rt->rt_gw4 = 0;
1639 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rt->rt_uncached);
1640 
1641 		rt->dst.output = ip_output;
1642 		if (flags & RTCF_LOCAL)
1643 			rt->dst.input = ip_local_deliver;
1644 	}
1645 
1646 	return rt;
1647 }
1648 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rt_dst_alloc);
1649 
1650 struct rtable *rt_dst_clone(struct net_device *dev, struct rtable *rt)
1651 {
1652 	struct rtable *new_rt;
1653 
1654 	new_rt = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_ops, dev, 1, DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK,
1655 			   rt->dst.flags);
1656 
1657 	if (new_rt) {
1658 		new_rt->rt_genid = rt_genid_ipv4(dev_net(dev));
1659 		new_rt->rt_flags = rt->rt_flags;
1660 		new_rt->rt_type = rt->rt_type;
1661 		new_rt->rt_is_input = rt->rt_is_input;
1662 		new_rt->rt_iif = rt->rt_iif;
1663 		new_rt->rt_pmtu = rt->rt_pmtu;
1664 		new_rt->rt_mtu_locked = rt->rt_mtu_locked;
1665 		new_rt->rt_gw_family = rt->rt_gw_family;
1666 		if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET)
1667 			new_rt->rt_gw4 = rt->rt_gw4;
1668 		else if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET6)
1669 			new_rt->rt_gw6 = rt->rt_gw6;
1670 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new_rt->rt_uncached);
1671 
1672 		new_rt->dst.input = rt->dst.input;
1673 		new_rt->dst.output = rt->dst.output;
1674 		new_rt->dst.error = rt->dst.error;
1675 		new_rt->dst.lastuse = jiffies;
1676 		new_rt->dst.lwtstate = lwtstate_get(rt->dst.lwtstate);
1677 	}
1678 	return new_rt;
1679 }
1680 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rt_dst_clone);
1681 
1682 /* called in rcu_read_lock() section */
1683 int ip_mc_validate_source(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
1684 			  u8 tos, struct net_device *dev,
1685 			  struct in_device *in_dev, u32 *itag)
1686 {
1687 	int err;
1688 
1689 	/* Primary sanity checks. */
1690 	if (!in_dev)
1691 		return -EINVAL;
1692 
1693 	if (ipv4_is_multicast(saddr) || ipv4_is_lbcast(saddr) ||
1694 	    skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP))
1695 		return -EINVAL;
1696 
1697 	if (ipv4_is_loopback(saddr) && !IN_DEV_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev))
1698 		return -EINVAL;
1699 
1700 	if (ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr)) {
1701 		if (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr) &&
1702 		    ip_hdr(skb)->protocol != IPPROTO_IGMP)
1703 			return -EINVAL;
1704 	} else {
1705 		err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, 0, tos, 0, dev,
1706 					  in_dev, itag);
1707 		if (err < 0)
1708 			return err;
1709 	}
1710 	return 0;
1711 }
1712 
1713 /* called in rcu_read_lock() section */
1714 static int ip_route_input_mc(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
1715 			     u8 tos, struct net_device *dev, int our)
1716 {
1717 	struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
1718 	unsigned int flags = RTCF_MULTICAST;
1719 	struct rtable *rth;
1720 	u32 itag = 0;
1721 	int err;
1722 
1723 	err = ip_mc_validate_source(skb, daddr, saddr, tos, dev, in_dev, &itag);
1724 	if (err)
1725 		return err;
1726 
1727 	if (our)
1728 		flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
1729 
1730 	rth = rt_dst_alloc(dev_net(dev)->loopback_dev, flags, RTN_MULTICAST,
1731 			   IN_DEV_ORCONF(in_dev, NOPOLICY), false);
1732 	if (!rth)
1733 		return -ENOBUFS;
1734 
1735 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1736 	rth->dst.tclassid = itag;
1737 #endif
1738 	rth->dst.output = ip_rt_bug;
1739 	rth->rt_is_input= 1;
1740 
1741 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
1742 	if (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr) && IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev))
1743 		rth->dst.input = ip_mr_input;
1744 #endif
1745 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_mc);
1746 
1747 	skb_dst_set(skb, &rth->dst);
1748 	return 0;
1749 }
1750 
1751 
1752 static void ip_handle_martian_source(struct net_device *dev,
1753 				     struct in_device *in_dev,
1754 				     struct sk_buff *skb,
1755 				     __be32 daddr,
1756 				     __be32 saddr)
1757 {
1758 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_martian_src);
1759 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
1760 	if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev) && net_ratelimit()) {
1761 		/*
1762 		 *	RFC1812 recommendation, if source is martian,
1763 		 *	the only hint is MAC header.
1764 		 */
1765 		pr_warn("martian source %pI4 from %pI4, on dev %s\n",
1766 			&daddr, &saddr, dev->name);
1767 		if (dev->hard_header_len && skb_mac_header_was_set(skb)) {
1768 			print_hex_dump(KERN_WARNING, "ll header: ",
1769 				       DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 16, 1,
1770 				       skb_mac_header(skb),
1771 				       dev->hard_header_len, false);
1772 		}
1773 	}
1774 #endif
1775 }
1776 
1777 /* called in rcu_read_lock() section */
1778 static int __mkroute_input(struct sk_buff *skb,
1779 			   const struct fib_result *res,
1780 			   struct in_device *in_dev,
1781 			   __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, u32 tos)
1782 {
1783 	struct fib_nh_common *nhc = FIB_RES_NHC(*res);
1784 	struct net_device *dev = nhc->nhc_dev;
1785 	struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
1786 	struct rtable *rth;
1787 	int err;
1788 	struct in_device *out_dev;
1789 	bool do_cache;
1790 	u32 itag = 0;
1791 
1792 	/* get a working reference to the output device */
1793 	out_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
1794 	if (!out_dev) {
1795 		net_crit_ratelimited("Bug in ip_route_input_slow(). Please report.\n");
1796 		return -EINVAL;
1797 	}
1798 
1799 	err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, daddr, tos, FIB_RES_OIF(*res),
1800 				  in_dev->dev, in_dev, &itag);
1801 	if (err < 0) {
1802 		ip_handle_martian_source(in_dev->dev, in_dev, skb, daddr,
1803 					 saddr);
1804 
1805 		goto cleanup;
1806 	}
1807 
1808 	do_cache = res->fi && !itag;
1809 	if (out_dev == in_dev && err && IN_DEV_TX_REDIRECTS(out_dev) &&
1810 	    skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
1811 		__be32 gw;
1812 
1813 		gw = nhc->nhc_gw_family == AF_INET ? nhc->nhc_gw.ipv4 : 0;
1814 		if (IN_DEV_SHARED_MEDIA(out_dev) ||
1815 		    inet_addr_onlink(out_dev, saddr, gw))
1816 			IPCB(skb)->flags |= IPSKB_DOREDIRECT;
1817 	}
1818 
1819 	if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
1820 		/* Not IP (i.e. ARP). Do not create route, if it is
1821 		 * invalid for proxy arp. DNAT routes are always valid.
1822 		 *
1823 		 * Proxy arp feature have been extended to allow, ARP
1824 		 * replies back to the same interface, to support
1825 		 * Private VLAN switch technologies. See arp.c.
1826 		 */
1827 		if (out_dev == in_dev &&
1828 		    IN_DEV_PROXY_ARP_PVLAN(in_dev) == 0) {
1829 			err = -EINVAL;
1830 			goto cleanup;
1831 		}
1832 	}
1833 
1834 	fnhe = find_exception(nhc, daddr);
1835 	if (do_cache) {
1836 		if (fnhe)
1837 			rth = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
1838 		else
1839 			rth = rcu_dereference(nhc->nhc_rth_input);
1840 		if (rt_cache_valid(rth)) {
1841 			skb_dst_set_noref(skb, &rth->dst);
1842 			goto out;
1843 		}
1844 	}
1845 
1846 	rth = rt_dst_alloc(out_dev->dev, 0, res->type,
1847 			   IN_DEV_ORCONF(in_dev, NOPOLICY),
1848 			   IN_DEV_ORCONF(out_dev, NOXFRM));
1849 	if (!rth) {
1850 		err = -ENOBUFS;
1851 		goto cleanup;
1852 	}
1853 
1854 	rth->rt_is_input = 1;
1855 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_tot);
1856 
1857 	rth->dst.input = ip_forward;
1858 
1859 	rt_set_nexthop(rth, daddr, res, fnhe, res->fi, res->type, itag,
1860 		       do_cache);
1861 	lwtunnel_set_redirect(&rth->dst);
1862 	skb_dst_set(skb, &rth->dst);
1863 out:
1864 	err = 0;
1865  cleanup:
1866 	return err;
1867 }
1868 
1869 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1870 /* To make ICMP packets follow the right flow, the multipath hash is
1871  * calculated from the inner IP addresses.
1872  */
1873 static void ip_multipath_l3_keys(const struct sk_buff *skb,
1874 				 struct flow_keys *hash_keys)
1875 {
1876 	const struct iphdr *outer_iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1877 	const struct iphdr *key_iph = outer_iph;
1878 	const struct iphdr *inner_iph;
1879 	const struct icmphdr *icmph;
1880 	struct iphdr _inner_iph;
1881 	struct icmphdr _icmph;
1882 
1883 	if (likely(outer_iph->protocol != IPPROTO_ICMP))
1884 		goto out;
1885 
1886 	if (unlikely((outer_iph->frag_off & htons(IP_OFFSET)) != 0))
1887 		goto out;
1888 
1889 	icmph = skb_header_pointer(skb, outer_iph->ihl * 4, sizeof(_icmph),
1890 				   &_icmph);
1891 	if (!icmph)
1892 		goto out;
1893 
1894 	if (!icmp_is_err(icmph->type))
1895 		goto out;
1896 
1897 	inner_iph = skb_header_pointer(skb,
1898 				       outer_iph->ihl * 4 + sizeof(_icmph),
1899 				       sizeof(_inner_iph), &_inner_iph);
1900 	if (!inner_iph)
1901 		goto out;
1902 
1903 	key_iph = inner_iph;
1904 out:
1905 	hash_keys->addrs.v4addrs.src = key_iph->saddr;
1906 	hash_keys->addrs.v4addrs.dst = key_iph->daddr;
1907 }
1908 
1909 static u32 fib_multipath_custom_hash_outer(const struct net *net,
1910 					   const struct sk_buff *skb,
1911 					   bool *p_has_inner)
1912 {
1913 	u32 hash_fields = net->ipv4.sysctl_fib_multipath_hash_fields;
1914 	struct flow_keys keys, hash_keys;
1915 
1916 	if (!(hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_OUTER_MASK))
1917 		return 0;
1918 
1919 	memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
1920 	skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys(skb, &keys, FLOW_DISSECTOR_F_STOP_AT_ENCAP);
1921 
1922 	hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
1923 	if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_SRC_IP)
1924 		hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = keys.addrs.v4addrs.src;
1925 	if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_DST_IP)
1926 		hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst;
1927 	if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_IP_PROTO)
1928 		hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = keys.basic.ip_proto;
1929 	if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_SRC_PORT)
1930 		hash_keys.ports.src = keys.ports.src;
1931 	if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_DST_PORT)
1932 		hash_keys.ports.dst = keys.ports.dst;
1933 
1934 	*p_has_inner = !!(keys.control.flags & FLOW_DIS_ENCAPSULATION);
1935 	return flow_hash_from_keys(&hash_keys);
1936 }
1937 
1938 static u32 fib_multipath_custom_hash_inner(const struct net *net,
1939 					   const struct sk_buff *skb,
1940 					   bool has_inner)
1941 {
1942 	u32 hash_fields = net->ipv4.sysctl_fib_multipath_hash_fields;
1943 	struct flow_keys keys, hash_keys;
1944 
1945 	/* We assume the packet carries an encapsulation, but if none was
1946 	 * encountered during dissection of the outer flow, then there is no
1947 	 * point in calling the flow dissector again.
1948 	 */
1949 	if (!has_inner)
1950 		return 0;
1951 
1952 	if (!(hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_MASK))
1953 		return 0;
1954 
1955 	memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
1956 	skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys(skb, &keys, 0);
1957 
1958 	if (!(keys.control.flags & FLOW_DIS_ENCAPSULATION))
1959 		return 0;
1960 
1961 	if (keys.control.addr_type == FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS) {
1962 		hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
1963 		if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_SRC_IP)
1964 			hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = keys.addrs.v4addrs.src;
1965 		if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_DST_IP)
1966 			hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst;
1967 	} else if (keys.control.addr_type == FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV6_ADDRS) {
1968 		hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV6_ADDRS;
1969 		if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_SRC_IP)
1970 			hash_keys.addrs.v6addrs.src = keys.addrs.v6addrs.src;
1971 		if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_DST_IP)
1972 			hash_keys.addrs.v6addrs.dst = keys.addrs.v6addrs.dst;
1973 		if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_FLOWLABEL)
1974 			hash_keys.tags.flow_label = keys.tags.flow_label;
1975 	}
1976 
1977 	if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_IP_PROTO)
1978 		hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = keys.basic.ip_proto;
1979 	if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_SRC_PORT)
1980 		hash_keys.ports.src = keys.ports.src;
1981 	if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_DST_PORT)
1982 		hash_keys.ports.dst = keys.ports.dst;
1983 
1984 	return flow_hash_from_keys(&hash_keys);
1985 }
1986 
1987 static u32 fib_multipath_custom_hash_skb(const struct net *net,
1988 					 const struct sk_buff *skb)
1989 {
1990 	u32 mhash, mhash_inner;
1991 	bool has_inner = true;
1992 
1993 	mhash = fib_multipath_custom_hash_outer(net, skb, &has_inner);
1994 	mhash_inner = fib_multipath_custom_hash_inner(net, skb, has_inner);
1995 
1996 	return jhash_2words(mhash, mhash_inner, 0);
1997 }
1998 
1999 static u32 fib_multipath_custom_hash_fl4(const struct net *net,
2000 					 const struct flowi4 *fl4)
2001 {
2002 	u32 hash_fields = net->ipv4.sysctl_fib_multipath_hash_fields;
2003 	struct flow_keys hash_keys;
2004 
2005 	if (!(hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_OUTER_MASK))
2006 		return 0;
2007 
2008 	memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
2009 	hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
2010 	if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_SRC_IP)
2011 		hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = fl4->saddr;
2012 	if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_DST_IP)
2013 		hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = fl4->daddr;
2014 	if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_IP_PROTO)
2015 		hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = fl4->flowi4_proto;
2016 	if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_SRC_PORT)
2017 		hash_keys.ports.src = fl4->fl4_sport;
2018 	if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_DST_PORT)
2019 		hash_keys.ports.dst = fl4->fl4_dport;
2020 
2021 	return flow_hash_from_keys(&hash_keys);
2022 }
2023 
2024 /* if skb is set it will be used and fl4 can be NULL */
2025 int fib_multipath_hash(const struct net *net, const struct flowi4 *fl4,
2026 		       const struct sk_buff *skb, struct flow_keys *flkeys)
2027 {
2028 	u32 multipath_hash = fl4 ? fl4->flowi4_multipath_hash : 0;
2029 	struct flow_keys hash_keys;
2030 	u32 mhash = 0;
2031 
2032 	switch (net->ipv4.sysctl_fib_multipath_hash_policy) {
2033 	case 0:
2034 		memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
2035 		hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
2036 		if (skb) {
2037 			ip_multipath_l3_keys(skb, &hash_keys);
2038 		} else {
2039 			hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = fl4->saddr;
2040 			hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = fl4->daddr;
2041 		}
2042 		mhash = flow_hash_from_keys(&hash_keys);
2043 		break;
2044 	case 1:
2045 		/* skb is currently provided only when forwarding */
2046 		if (skb) {
2047 			unsigned int flag = FLOW_DISSECTOR_F_STOP_AT_ENCAP;
2048 			struct flow_keys keys;
2049 
2050 			/* short-circuit if we already have L4 hash present */
2051 			if (skb->l4_hash)
2052 				return skb_get_hash_raw(skb) >> 1;
2053 
2054 			memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
2055 
2056 			if (!flkeys) {
2057 				skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys(skb, &keys, flag);
2058 				flkeys = &keys;
2059 			}
2060 
2061 			hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
2062 			hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = flkeys->addrs.v4addrs.src;
2063 			hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = flkeys->addrs.v4addrs.dst;
2064 			hash_keys.ports.src = flkeys->ports.src;
2065 			hash_keys.ports.dst = flkeys->ports.dst;
2066 			hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = flkeys->basic.ip_proto;
2067 		} else {
2068 			memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
2069 			hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
2070 			hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = fl4->saddr;
2071 			hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = fl4->daddr;
2072 			hash_keys.ports.src = fl4->fl4_sport;
2073 			hash_keys.ports.dst = fl4->fl4_dport;
2074 			hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = fl4->flowi4_proto;
2075 		}
2076 		mhash = flow_hash_from_keys(&hash_keys);
2077 		break;
2078 	case 2:
2079 		memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
2080 		/* skb is currently provided only when forwarding */
2081 		if (skb) {
2082 			struct flow_keys keys;
2083 
2084 			skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys(skb, &keys, 0);
2085 			/* Inner can be v4 or v6 */
2086 			if (keys.control.addr_type == FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS) {
2087 				hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
2088 				hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = keys.addrs.v4addrs.src;
2089 				hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst;
2090 			} else if (keys.control.addr_type == FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV6_ADDRS) {
2091 				hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV6_ADDRS;
2092 				hash_keys.addrs.v6addrs.src = keys.addrs.v6addrs.src;
2093 				hash_keys.addrs.v6addrs.dst = keys.addrs.v6addrs.dst;
2094 				hash_keys.tags.flow_label = keys.tags.flow_label;
2095 				hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = keys.basic.ip_proto;
2096 			} else {
2097 				/* Same as case 0 */
2098 				hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
2099 				ip_multipath_l3_keys(skb, &hash_keys);
2100 			}
2101 		} else {
2102 			/* Same as case 0 */
2103 			hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
2104 			hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = fl4->saddr;
2105 			hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = fl4->daddr;
2106 		}
2107 		mhash = flow_hash_from_keys(&hash_keys);
2108 		break;
2109 	case 3:
2110 		if (skb)
2111 			mhash = fib_multipath_custom_hash_skb(net, skb);
2112 		else
2113 			mhash = fib_multipath_custom_hash_fl4(net, fl4);
2114 		break;
2115 	}
2116 
2117 	if (multipath_hash)
2118 		mhash = jhash_2words(mhash, multipath_hash, 0);
2119 
2120 	return mhash >> 1;
2121 }
2122 #endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */
2123 
2124 static int ip_mkroute_input(struct sk_buff *skb,
2125 			    struct fib_result *res,
2126 			    struct in_device *in_dev,
2127 			    __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, u32 tos,
2128 			    struct flow_keys *hkeys)
2129 {
2130 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
2131 	if (res->fi && fib_info_num_path(res->fi) > 1) {
2132 		int h = fib_multipath_hash(res->fi->fib_net, NULL, skb, hkeys);
2133 
2134 		fib_select_multipath(res, h);
2135 	}
2136 #endif
2137 
2138 	/* create a routing cache entry */
2139 	return __mkroute_input(skb, res, in_dev, daddr, saddr, tos);
2140 }
2141 
2142 /* Implements all the saddr-related checks as ip_route_input_slow(),
2143  * assuming daddr is valid and the destination is not a local broadcast one.
2144  * Uses the provided hint instead of performing a route lookup.
2145  */
2146 int ip_route_use_hint(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
2147 		      u8 tos, struct net_device *dev,
2148 		      const struct sk_buff *hint)
2149 {
2150 	struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
2151 	struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(hint);
2152 	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
2153 	int err = -EINVAL;
2154 	u32 tag = 0;
2155 
2156 	if (ipv4_is_multicast(saddr) || ipv4_is_lbcast(saddr))
2157 		goto martian_source;
2158 
2159 	if (ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr))
2160 		goto martian_source;
2161 
2162 	if (ipv4_is_loopback(saddr) && !IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev, net))
2163 		goto martian_source;
2164 
2165 	if (rt->rt_type != RTN_LOCAL)
2166 		goto skip_validate_source;
2167 
2168 	tos &= IPTOS_RT_MASK;
2169 	err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, daddr, tos, 0, dev, in_dev, &tag);
2170 	if (err < 0)
2171 		goto martian_source;
2172 
2173 skip_validate_source:
2174 	skb_dst_copy(skb, hint);
2175 	return 0;
2176 
2177 martian_source:
2178 	ip_handle_martian_source(dev, in_dev, skb, daddr, saddr);
2179 	return err;
2180 }
2181 
2182 /* get device for dst_alloc with local routes */
2183 static struct net_device *ip_rt_get_dev(struct net *net,
2184 					const struct fib_result *res)
2185 {
2186 	struct fib_nh_common *nhc = res->fi ? res->nhc : NULL;
2187 	struct net_device *dev = NULL;
2188 
2189 	if (nhc)
2190 		dev = l3mdev_master_dev_rcu(nhc->nhc_dev);
2191 
2192 	return dev ? : net->loopback_dev;
2193 }
2194 
2195 /*
2196  *	NOTE. We drop all the packets that has local source
2197  *	addresses, because every properly looped back packet
2198  *	must have correct destination already attached by output routine.
2199  *	Changes in the enforced policies must be applied also to
2200  *	ip_route_use_hint().
2201  *
2202  *	Such approach solves two big problems:
2203  *	1. Not simplex devices are handled properly.
2204  *	2. IP spoofing attempts are filtered with 100% of guarantee.
2205  *	called with rcu_read_lock()
2206  */
2207 
2208 static int ip_route_input_slow(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
2209 			       u8 tos, struct net_device *dev,
2210 			       struct fib_result *res)
2211 {
2212 	struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
2213 	struct flow_keys *flkeys = NULL, _flkeys;
2214 	struct net    *net = dev_net(dev);
2215 	struct ip_tunnel_info *tun_info;
2216 	int		err = -EINVAL;
2217 	unsigned int	flags = 0;
2218 	u32		itag = 0;
2219 	struct rtable	*rth;
2220 	struct flowi4	fl4;
2221 	bool do_cache = true;
2222 
2223 	/* IP on this device is disabled. */
2224 
2225 	if (!in_dev)
2226 		goto out;
2227 
2228 	/* Check for the most weird martians, which can be not detected
2229 	 * by fib_lookup.
2230 	 */
2231 
2232 	tun_info = skb_tunnel_info(skb);
2233 	if (tun_info && !(tun_info->mode & IP_TUNNEL_INFO_TX))
2234 		fl4.flowi4_tun_key.tun_id = tun_info->key.tun_id;
2235 	else
2236 		fl4.flowi4_tun_key.tun_id = 0;
2237 	skb_dst_drop(skb);
2238 
2239 	if (ipv4_is_multicast(saddr) || ipv4_is_lbcast(saddr))
2240 		goto martian_source;
2241 
2242 	res->fi = NULL;
2243 	res->table = NULL;
2244 	if (ipv4_is_lbcast(daddr) || (saddr == 0 && daddr == 0))
2245 		goto brd_input;
2246 
2247 	/* Accept zero addresses only to limited broadcast;
2248 	 * I even do not know to fix it or not. Waiting for complains :-)
2249 	 */
2250 	if (ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr))
2251 		goto martian_source;
2252 
2253 	if (ipv4_is_zeronet(daddr))
2254 		goto martian_destination;
2255 
2256 	/* Following code try to avoid calling IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(),
2257 	 * and call it once if daddr or/and saddr are loopback addresses
2258 	 */
2259 	if (ipv4_is_loopback(daddr)) {
2260 		if (!IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev, net))
2261 			goto martian_destination;
2262 	} else if (ipv4_is_loopback(saddr)) {
2263 		if (!IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev, net))
2264 			goto martian_source;
2265 	}
2266 
2267 	/*
2268 	 *	Now we are ready to route packet.
2269 	 */
2270 	fl4.flowi4_oif = 0;
2271 	fl4.flowi4_iif = dev->ifindex;
2272 	fl4.flowi4_mark = skb->mark;
2273 	fl4.flowi4_tos = tos;
2274 	fl4.flowi4_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
2275 	fl4.flowi4_flags = 0;
2276 	fl4.daddr = daddr;
2277 	fl4.saddr = saddr;
2278 	fl4.flowi4_uid = sock_net_uid(net, NULL);
2279 	fl4.flowi4_multipath_hash = 0;
2280 
2281 	if (fib4_rules_early_flow_dissect(net, skb, &fl4, &_flkeys)) {
2282 		flkeys = &_flkeys;
2283 	} else {
2284 		fl4.flowi4_proto = 0;
2285 		fl4.fl4_sport = 0;
2286 		fl4.fl4_dport = 0;
2287 	}
2288 
2289 	err = fib_lookup(net, &fl4, res, 0);
2290 	if (err != 0) {
2291 		if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev))
2292 			err = -EHOSTUNREACH;
2293 		goto no_route;
2294 	}
2295 
2296 	if (res->type == RTN_BROADCAST) {
2297 		if (IN_DEV_BFORWARD(in_dev))
2298 			goto make_route;
2299 		/* not do cache if bc_forwarding is enabled */
2300 		if (IPV4_DEVCONF_ALL(net, BC_FORWARDING))
2301 			do_cache = false;
2302 		goto brd_input;
2303 	}
2304 
2305 	if (res->type == RTN_LOCAL) {
2306 		err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, daddr, tos,
2307 					  0, dev, in_dev, &itag);
2308 		if (err < 0)
2309 			goto martian_source;
2310 		goto local_input;
2311 	}
2312 
2313 	if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev)) {
2314 		err = -EHOSTUNREACH;
2315 		goto no_route;
2316 	}
2317 	if (res->type != RTN_UNICAST)
2318 		goto martian_destination;
2319 
2320 make_route:
2321 	err = ip_mkroute_input(skb, res, in_dev, daddr, saddr, tos, flkeys);
2322 out:	return err;
2323 
2324 brd_input:
2325 	if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP))
2326 		goto e_inval;
2327 
2328 	if (!ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr)) {
2329 		err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, 0, tos, 0, dev,
2330 					  in_dev, &itag);
2331 		if (err < 0)
2332 			goto martian_source;
2333 	}
2334 	flags |= RTCF_BROADCAST;
2335 	res->type = RTN_BROADCAST;
2336 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_brd);
2337 
2338 local_input:
2339 	do_cache &= res->fi && !itag;
2340 	if (do_cache) {
2341 		struct fib_nh_common *nhc = FIB_RES_NHC(*res);
2342 
2343 		rth = rcu_dereference(nhc->nhc_rth_input);
2344 		if (rt_cache_valid(rth)) {
2345 			skb_dst_set_noref(skb, &rth->dst);
2346 			err = 0;
2347 			goto out;
2348 		}
2349 	}
2350 
2351 	rth = rt_dst_alloc(ip_rt_get_dev(net, res),
2352 			   flags | RTCF_LOCAL, res->type,
2353 			   IN_DEV_ORCONF(in_dev, NOPOLICY), false);
2354 	if (!rth)
2355 		goto e_nobufs;
2356 
2357 	rth->dst.output= ip_rt_bug;
2358 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
2359 	rth->dst.tclassid = itag;
2360 #endif
2361 	rth->rt_is_input = 1;
2362 
2363 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_tot);
2364 	if (res->type == RTN_UNREACHABLE) {
2365 		rth->dst.input= ip_error;
2366 		rth->dst.error= -err;
2367 		rth->rt_flags	&= ~RTCF_LOCAL;
2368 	}
2369 
2370 	if (do_cache) {
2371 		struct fib_nh_common *nhc = FIB_RES_NHC(*res);
2372 
2373 		rth->dst.lwtstate = lwtstate_get(nhc->nhc_lwtstate);
2374 		if (lwtunnel_input_redirect(rth->dst.lwtstate)) {
2375 			WARN_ON(rth->dst.input == lwtunnel_input);
2376 			rth->dst.lwtstate->orig_input = rth->dst.input;
2377 			rth->dst.input = lwtunnel_input;
2378 		}
2379 
2380 		if (unlikely(!rt_cache_route(nhc, rth)))
2381 			rt_add_uncached_list(rth);
2382 	}
2383 	skb_dst_set(skb, &rth->dst);
2384 	err = 0;
2385 	goto out;
2386 
2387 no_route:
2388 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_no_route);
2389 	res->type = RTN_UNREACHABLE;
2390 	res->fi = NULL;
2391 	res->table = NULL;
2392 	goto local_input;
2393 
2394 	/*
2395 	 *	Do not cache martian addresses: they should be logged (RFC1812)
2396 	 */
2397 martian_destination:
2398 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_martian_dst);
2399 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
2400 	if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev))
2401 		net_warn_ratelimited("martian destination %pI4 from %pI4, dev %s\n",
2402 				     &daddr, &saddr, dev->name);
2403 #endif
2404 
2405 e_inval:
2406 	err = -EINVAL;
2407 	goto out;
2408 
2409 e_nobufs:
2410 	err = -ENOBUFS;
2411 	goto out;
2412 
2413 martian_source:
2414 	ip_handle_martian_source(dev, in_dev, skb, daddr, saddr);
2415 	goto out;
2416 }
2417 
2418 int ip_route_input_noref(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
2419 			 u8 tos, struct net_device *dev)
2420 {
2421 	struct fib_result res;
2422 	int err;
2423 
2424 	tos &= IPTOS_RT_MASK;
2425 	rcu_read_lock();
2426 	err = ip_route_input_rcu(skb, daddr, saddr, tos, dev, &res);
2427 	rcu_read_unlock();
2428 
2429 	return err;
2430 }
2431 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_route_input_noref);
2432 
2433 /* called with rcu_read_lock held */
2434 int ip_route_input_rcu(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
2435 		       u8 tos, struct net_device *dev, struct fib_result *res)
2436 {
2437 	/* Multicast recognition logic is moved from route cache to here.
2438 	 * The problem was that too many Ethernet cards have broken/missing
2439 	 * hardware multicast filters :-( As result the host on multicasting
2440 	 * network acquires a lot of useless route cache entries, sort of
2441 	 * SDR messages from all the world. Now we try to get rid of them.
2442 	 * Really, provided software IP multicast filter is organized
2443 	 * reasonably (at least, hashed), it does not result in a slowdown
2444 	 * comparing with route cache reject entries.
2445 	 * Note, that multicast routers are not affected, because
2446 	 * route cache entry is created eventually.
2447 	 */
2448 	if (ipv4_is_multicast(daddr)) {
2449 		struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
2450 		int our = 0;
2451 		int err = -EINVAL;
2452 
2453 		if (!in_dev)
2454 			return err;
2455 		our = ip_check_mc_rcu(in_dev, daddr, saddr,
2456 				      ip_hdr(skb)->protocol);
2457 
2458 		/* check l3 master if no match yet */
2459 		if (!our && netif_is_l3_slave(dev)) {
2460 			struct in_device *l3_in_dev;
2461 
2462 			l3_in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(skb->dev);
2463 			if (l3_in_dev)
2464 				our = ip_check_mc_rcu(l3_in_dev, daddr, saddr,
2465 						      ip_hdr(skb)->protocol);
2466 		}
2467 
2468 		if (our
2469 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2470 			||
2471 		    (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr) &&
2472 		     IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev))
2473 #endif
2474 		   ) {
2475 			err = ip_route_input_mc(skb, daddr, saddr,
2476 						tos, dev, our);
2477 		}
2478 		return err;
2479 	}
2480 
2481 	return ip_route_input_slow(skb, daddr, saddr, tos, dev, res);
2482 }
2483 
2484 /* called with rcu_read_lock() */
2485 static struct rtable *__mkroute_output(const struct fib_result *res,
2486 				       const struct flowi4 *fl4, int orig_oif,
2487 				       struct net_device *dev_out,
2488 				       unsigned int flags)
2489 {
2490 	struct fib_info *fi = res->fi;
2491 	struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
2492 	struct in_device *in_dev;
2493 	u16 type = res->type;
2494 	struct rtable *rth;
2495 	bool do_cache;
2496 
2497 	in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev_out);
2498 	if (!in_dev)
2499 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2500 
2501 	if (likely(!IN_DEV_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev)))
2502 		if (ipv4_is_loopback(fl4->saddr) &&
2503 		    !(dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) &&
2504 		    !netif_is_l3_master(dev_out))
2505 			return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2506 
2507 	if (ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->daddr))
2508 		type = RTN_BROADCAST;
2509 	else if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr))
2510 		type = RTN_MULTICAST;
2511 	else if (ipv4_is_zeronet(fl4->daddr))
2512 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2513 
2514 	if (dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
2515 		flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2516 
2517 	do_cache = true;
2518 	if (type == RTN_BROADCAST) {
2519 		flags |= RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_LOCAL;
2520 		fi = NULL;
2521 	} else if (type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
2522 		flags |= RTCF_MULTICAST | RTCF_LOCAL;
2523 		if (!ip_check_mc_rcu(in_dev, fl4->daddr, fl4->saddr,
2524 				     fl4->flowi4_proto))
2525 			flags &= ~RTCF_LOCAL;
2526 		else
2527 			do_cache = false;
2528 		/* If multicast route do not exist use
2529 		 * default one, but do not gateway in this case.
2530 		 * Yes, it is hack.
2531 		 */
2532 		if (fi && res->prefixlen < 4)
2533 			fi = NULL;
2534 	} else if ((type == RTN_LOCAL) && (orig_oif != 0) &&
2535 		   (orig_oif != dev_out->ifindex)) {
2536 		/* For local routes that require a particular output interface
2537 		 * we do not want to cache the result.  Caching the result
2538 		 * causes incorrect behaviour when there are multiple source
2539 		 * addresses on the interface, the end result being that if the
2540 		 * intended recipient is waiting on that interface for the
2541 		 * packet he won't receive it because it will be delivered on
2542 		 * the loopback interface and the IP_PKTINFO ipi_ifindex will
2543 		 * be set to the loopback interface as well.
2544 		 */
2545 		do_cache = false;
2546 	}
2547 
2548 	fnhe = NULL;
2549 	do_cache &= fi != NULL;
2550 	if (fi) {
2551 		struct fib_nh_common *nhc = FIB_RES_NHC(*res);
2552 		struct rtable __rcu **prth;
2553 
2554 		fnhe = find_exception(nhc, fl4->daddr);
2555 		if (!do_cache)
2556 			goto add;
2557 		if (fnhe) {
2558 			prth = &fnhe->fnhe_rth_output;
2559 		} else {
2560 			if (unlikely(fl4->flowi4_flags &
2561 				     FLOWI_FLAG_KNOWN_NH &&
2562 				     !(nhc->nhc_gw_family &&
2563 				       nhc->nhc_scope == RT_SCOPE_LINK))) {
2564 				do_cache = false;
2565 				goto add;
2566 			}
2567 			prth = raw_cpu_ptr(nhc->nhc_pcpu_rth_output);
2568 		}
2569 		rth = rcu_dereference(*prth);
2570 		if (rt_cache_valid(rth) && dst_hold_safe(&rth->dst))
2571 			return rth;
2572 	}
2573 
2574 add:
2575 	rth = rt_dst_alloc(dev_out, flags, type,
2576 			   IN_DEV_ORCONF(in_dev, NOPOLICY),
2577 			   IN_DEV_ORCONF(in_dev, NOXFRM));
2578 	if (!rth)
2579 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOBUFS);
2580 
2581 	rth->rt_iif = orig_oif;
2582 
2583 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_slow_tot);
2584 
2585 	if (flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST)) {
2586 		if (flags & RTCF_LOCAL &&
2587 		    !(dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
2588 			rth->dst.output = ip_mc_output;
2589 			RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_slow_mc);
2590 		}
2591 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2592 		if (type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
2593 			if (IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev) &&
2594 			    !ipv4_is_local_multicast(fl4->daddr)) {
2595 				rth->dst.input = ip_mr_input;
2596 				rth->dst.output = ip_mc_output;
2597 			}
2598 		}
2599 #endif
2600 	}
2601 
2602 	rt_set_nexthop(rth, fl4->daddr, res, fnhe, fi, type, 0, do_cache);
2603 	lwtunnel_set_redirect(&rth->dst);
2604 
2605 	return rth;
2606 }
2607 
2608 /*
2609  * Major route resolver routine.
2610  */
2611 
2612 struct rtable *ip_route_output_key_hash(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *fl4,
2613 					const struct sk_buff *skb)
2614 {
2615 	__u8 tos = RT_FL_TOS(fl4);
2616 	struct fib_result res = {
2617 		.type		= RTN_UNSPEC,
2618 		.fi		= NULL,
2619 		.table		= NULL,
2620 		.tclassid	= 0,
2621 	};
2622 	struct rtable *rth;
2623 
2624 	fl4->flowi4_iif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX;
2625 	fl4->flowi4_tos = tos & IPTOS_RT_MASK;
2626 	fl4->flowi4_scope = ((tos & RTO_ONLINK) ?
2627 			 RT_SCOPE_LINK : RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE);
2628 
2629 	rcu_read_lock();
2630 	rth = ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu(net, fl4, &res, skb);
2631 	rcu_read_unlock();
2632 
2633 	return rth;
2634 }
2635 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_route_output_key_hash);
2636 
2637 struct rtable *ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *fl4,
2638 					    struct fib_result *res,
2639 					    const struct sk_buff *skb)
2640 {
2641 	struct net_device *dev_out = NULL;
2642 	int orig_oif = fl4->flowi4_oif;
2643 	unsigned int flags = 0;
2644 	struct rtable *rth;
2645 	int err;
2646 
2647 	if (fl4->saddr) {
2648 		if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->saddr) ||
2649 		    ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->saddr) ||
2650 		    ipv4_is_zeronet(fl4->saddr)) {
2651 			rth = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2652 			goto out;
2653 		}
2654 
2655 		rth = ERR_PTR(-ENETUNREACH);
2656 
2657 		/* I removed check for oif == dev_out->oif here.
2658 		 * It was wrong for two reasons:
2659 		 * 1. ip_dev_find(net, saddr) can return wrong iface, if saddr
2660 		 *    is assigned to multiple interfaces.
2661 		 * 2. Moreover, we are allowed to send packets with saddr
2662 		 *    of another iface. --ANK
2663 		 */
2664 
2665 		if (fl4->flowi4_oif == 0 &&
2666 		    (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr) ||
2667 		     ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->daddr))) {
2668 			/* It is equivalent to inet_addr_type(saddr) == RTN_LOCAL */
2669 			dev_out = __ip_dev_find(net, fl4->saddr, false);
2670 			if (!dev_out)
2671 				goto out;
2672 
2673 			/* Special hack: user can direct multicasts
2674 			 * and limited broadcast via necessary interface
2675 			 * without fiddling with IP_MULTICAST_IF or IP_PKTINFO.
2676 			 * This hack is not just for fun, it allows
2677 			 * vic,vat and friends to work.
2678 			 * They bind socket to loopback, set ttl to zero
2679 			 * and expect that it will work.
2680 			 * From the viewpoint of routing cache they are broken,
2681 			 * because we are not allowed to build multicast path
2682 			 * with loopback source addr (look, routing cache
2683 			 * cannot know, that ttl is zero, so that packet
2684 			 * will not leave this host and route is valid).
2685 			 * Luckily, this hack is good workaround.
2686 			 */
2687 
2688 			fl4->flowi4_oif = dev_out->ifindex;
2689 			goto make_route;
2690 		}
2691 
2692 		if (!(fl4->flowi4_flags & FLOWI_FLAG_ANYSRC)) {
2693 			/* It is equivalent to inet_addr_type(saddr) == RTN_LOCAL */
2694 			if (!__ip_dev_find(net, fl4->saddr, false))
2695 				goto out;
2696 		}
2697 	}
2698 
2699 
2700 	if (fl4->flowi4_oif) {
2701 		dev_out = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, fl4->flowi4_oif);
2702 		rth = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
2703 		if (!dev_out)
2704 			goto out;
2705 
2706 		/* RACE: Check return value of inet_select_addr instead. */
2707 		if (!(dev_out->flags & IFF_UP) || !__in_dev_get_rcu(dev_out)) {
2708 			rth = ERR_PTR(-ENETUNREACH);
2709 			goto out;
2710 		}
2711 		if (ipv4_is_local_multicast(fl4->daddr) ||
2712 		    ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->daddr) ||
2713 		    fl4->flowi4_proto == IPPROTO_IGMP) {
2714 			if (!fl4->saddr)
2715 				fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2716 							      RT_SCOPE_LINK);
2717 			goto make_route;
2718 		}
2719 		if (!fl4->saddr) {
2720 			if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr))
2721 				fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2722 							      fl4->flowi4_scope);
2723 			else if (!fl4->daddr)
2724 				fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2725 							      RT_SCOPE_HOST);
2726 		}
2727 	}
2728 
2729 	if (!fl4->daddr) {
2730 		fl4->daddr = fl4->saddr;
2731 		if (!fl4->daddr)
2732 			fl4->daddr = fl4->saddr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
2733 		dev_out = net->loopback_dev;
2734 		fl4->flowi4_oif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX;
2735 		res->type = RTN_LOCAL;
2736 		flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2737 		goto make_route;
2738 	}
2739 
2740 	err = fib_lookup(net, fl4, res, 0);
2741 	if (err) {
2742 		res->fi = NULL;
2743 		res->table = NULL;
2744 		if (fl4->flowi4_oif &&
2745 		    (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr) ||
2746 		    !netif_index_is_l3_master(net, fl4->flowi4_oif))) {
2747 			/* Apparently, routing tables are wrong. Assume,
2748 			 * that the destination is on link.
2749 			 *
2750 			 * WHY? DW.
2751 			 * Because we are allowed to send to iface
2752 			 * even if it has NO routes and NO assigned
2753 			 * addresses. When oif is specified, routing
2754 			 * tables are looked up with only one purpose:
2755 			 * to catch if destination is gatewayed, rather than
2756 			 * direct. Moreover, if MSG_DONTROUTE is set,
2757 			 * we send packet, ignoring both routing tables
2758 			 * and ifaddr state. --ANK
2759 			 *
2760 			 *
2761 			 * We could make it even if oif is unknown,
2762 			 * likely IPv6, but we do not.
2763 			 */
2764 
2765 			if (fl4->saddr == 0)
2766 				fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2767 							      RT_SCOPE_LINK);
2768 			res->type = RTN_UNICAST;
2769 			goto make_route;
2770 		}
2771 		rth = ERR_PTR(err);
2772 		goto out;
2773 	}
2774 
2775 	if (res->type == RTN_LOCAL) {
2776 		if (!fl4->saddr) {
2777 			if (res->fi->fib_prefsrc)
2778 				fl4->saddr = res->fi->fib_prefsrc;
2779 			else
2780 				fl4->saddr = fl4->daddr;
2781 		}
2782 
2783 		/* L3 master device is the loopback for that domain */
2784 		dev_out = l3mdev_master_dev_rcu(FIB_RES_DEV(*res)) ? :
2785 			net->loopback_dev;
2786 
2787 		/* make sure orig_oif points to fib result device even
2788 		 * though packet rx/tx happens over loopback or l3mdev
2789 		 */
2790 		orig_oif = FIB_RES_OIF(*res);
2791 
2792 		fl4->flowi4_oif = dev_out->ifindex;
2793 		flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2794 		goto make_route;
2795 	}
2796 
2797 	fib_select_path(net, res, fl4, skb);
2798 
2799 	dev_out = FIB_RES_DEV(*res);
2800 
2801 make_route:
2802 	rth = __mkroute_output(res, fl4, orig_oif, dev_out, flags);
2803 
2804 out:
2805 	return rth;
2806 }
2807 
2808 static struct dst_ops ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops = {
2809 	.family			= AF_INET,
2810 	.default_advmss		= ipv4_default_advmss,
2811 	.neigh_lookup		= ipv4_neigh_lookup,
2812 	.check			= dst_blackhole_check,
2813 	.cow_metrics		= dst_blackhole_cow_metrics,
2814 	.update_pmtu		= dst_blackhole_update_pmtu,
2815 	.redirect		= dst_blackhole_redirect,
2816 	.mtu			= dst_blackhole_mtu,
2817 };
2818 
2819 struct dst_entry *ipv4_blackhole_route(struct net *net, struct dst_entry *dst_orig)
2820 {
2821 	struct rtable *ort = (struct rtable *) dst_orig;
2822 	struct rtable *rt;
2823 
2824 	rt = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops, NULL, 1, DST_OBSOLETE_DEAD, 0);
2825 	if (rt) {
2826 		struct dst_entry *new = &rt->dst;
2827 
2828 		new->__use = 1;
2829 		new->input = dst_discard;
2830 		new->output = dst_discard_out;
2831 
2832 		new->dev = net->loopback_dev;
2833 		if (new->dev)
2834 			dev_hold(new->dev);
2835 
2836 		rt->rt_is_input = ort->rt_is_input;
2837 		rt->rt_iif = ort->rt_iif;
2838 		rt->rt_pmtu = ort->rt_pmtu;
2839 		rt->rt_mtu_locked = ort->rt_mtu_locked;
2840 
2841 		rt->rt_genid = rt_genid_ipv4(net);
2842 		rt->rt_flags = ort->rt_flags;
2843 		rt->rt_type = ort->rt_type;
2844 		rt->rt_uses_gateway = ort->rt_uses_gateway;
2845 		rt->rt_gw_family = ort->rt_gw_family;
2846 		if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET)
2847 			rt->rt_gw4 = ort->rt_gw4;
2848 		else if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET6)
2849 			rt->rt_gw6 = ort->rt_gw6;
2850 
2851 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rt->rt_uncached);
2852 	}
2853 
2854 	dst_release(dst_orig);
2855 
2856 	return rt ? &rt->dst : ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2857 }
2858 
2859 struct rtable *ip_route_output_flow(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *flp4,
2860 				    const struct sock *sk)
2861 {
2862 	struct rtable *rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, flp4);
2863 
2864 	if (IS_ERR(rt))
2865 		return rt;
2866 
2867 	if (flp4->flowi4_proto) {
2868 		flp4->flowi4_oif = rt->dst.dev->ifindex;
2869 		rt = (struct rtable *)xfrm_lookup_route(net, &rt->dst,
2870 							flowi4_to_flowi(flp4),
2871 							sk, 0);
2872 	}
2873 
2874 	return rt;
2875 }
2876 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_route_output_flow);
2877 
2878 struct rtable *ip_route_output_tunnel(struct sk_buff *skb,
2879 				      struct net_device *dev,
2880 				      struct net *net, __be32 *saddr,
2881 				      const struct ip_tunnel_info *info,
2882 				      u8 protocol, bool use_cache)
2883 {
2884 #ifdef CONFIG_DST_CACHE
2885 	struct dst_cache *dst_cache;
2886 #endif
2887 	struct rtable *rt = NULL;
2888 	struct flowi4 fl4;
2889 	__u8 tos;
2890 
2891 #ifdef CONFIG_DST_CACHE
2892 	dst_cache = (struct dst_cache *)&info->dst_cache;
2893 	if (use_cache) {
2894 		rt = dst_cache_get_ip4(dst_cache, saddr);
2895 		if (rt)
2896 			return rt;
2897 	}
2898 #endif
2899 	memset(&fl4, 0, sizeof(fl4));
2900 	fl4.flowi4_mark = skb->mark;
2901 	fl4.flowi4_proto = protocol;
2902 	fl4.daddr = info->key.u.ipv4.dst;
2903 	fl4.saddr = info->key.u.ipv4.src;
2904 	tos = info->key.tos;
2905 	fl4.flowi4_tos = RT_TOS(tos);
2906 
2907 	rt = ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
2908 	if (IS_ERR(rt)) {
2909 		netdev_dbg(dev, "no route to %pI4\n", &fl4.daddr);
2910 		return ERR_PTR(-ENETUNREACH);
2911 	}
2912 	if (rt->dst.dev == dev) { /* is this necessary? */
2913 		netdev_dbg(dev, "circular route to %pI4\n", &fl4.daddr);
2914 		ip_rt_put(rt);
2915 		return ERR_PTR(-ELOOP);
2916 	}
2917 #ifdef CONFIG_DST_CACHE
2918 	if (use_cache)
2919 		dst_cache_set_ip4(dst_cache, &rt->dst, fl4.saddr);
2920 #endif
2921 	*saddr = fl4.saddr;
2922 	return rt;
2923 }
2924 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_route_output_tunnel);
2925 
2926 /* called with rcu_read_lock held */
2927 static int rt_fill_info(struct net *net, __be32 dst, __be32 src,
2928 			struct rtable *rt, u32 table_id, struct flowi4 *fl4,
2929 			struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid, u32 seq,
2930 			unsigned int flags)
2931 {
2932 	struct rtmsg *r;
2933 	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
2934 	unsigned long expires = 0;
2935 	u32 error;
2936 	u32 metrics[RTAX_MAX];
2937 
2938 	nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, RTM_NEWROUTE, sizeof(*r), flags);
2939 	if (!nlh)
2940 		return -EMSGSIZE;
2941 
2942 	r = nlmsg_data(nlh);
2943 	r->rtm_family	 = AF_INET;
2944 	r->rtm_dst_len	= 32;
2945 	r->rtm_src_len	= 0;
2946 	r->rtm_tos	= fl4 ? fl4->flowi4_tos : 0;
2947 	r->rtm_table	= table_id < 256 ? table_id : RT_TABLE_COMPAT;
2948 	if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_TABLE, table_id))
2949 		goto nla_put_failure;
2950 	r->rtm_type	= rt->rt_type;
2951 	r->rtm_scope	= RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
2952 	r->rtm_protocol = RTPROT_UNSPEC;
2953 	r->rtm_flags	= (rt->rt_flags & ~0xFFFF) | RTM_F_CLONED;
2954 	if (rt->rt_flags & RTCF_NOTIFY)
2955 		r->rtm_flags |= RTM_F_NOTIFY;
2956 	if (IPCB(skb)->flags & IPSKB_DOREDIRECT)
2957 		r->rtm_flags |= RTCF_DOREDIRECT;
2958 
2959 	if (nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_DST, dst))
2960 		goto nla_put_failure;
2961 	if (src) {
2962 		r->rtm_src_len = 32;
2963 		if (nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_SRC, src))
2964 			goto nla_put_failure;
2965 	}
2966 	if (rt->dst.dev &&
2967 	    nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_OIF, rt->dst.dev->ifindex))
2968 		goto nla_put_failure;
2969 	if (rt->dst.lwtstate &&
2970 	    lwtunnel_fill_encap(skb, rt->dst.lwtstate, RTA_ENCAP, RTA_ENCAP_TYPE) < 0)
2971 		goto nla_put_failure;
2972 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
2973 	if (rt->dst.tclassid &&
2974 	    nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_FLOW, rt->dst.tclassid))
2975 		goto nla_put_failure;
2976 #endif
2977 	if (fl4 && !rt_is_input_route(rt) &&
2978 	    fl4->saddr != src) {
2979 		if (nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_PREFSRC, fl4->saddr))
2980 			goto nla_put_failure;
2981 	}
2982 	if (rt->rt_uses_gateway) {
2983 		if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET &&
2984 		    nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_GATEWAY, rt->rt_gw4)) {
2985 			goto nla_put_failure;
2986 		} else if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET6) {
2987 			int alen = sizeof(struct in6_addr);
2988 			struct nlattr *nla;
2989 			struct rtvia *via;
2990 
2991 			nla = nla_reserve(skb, RTA_VIA, alen + 2);
2992 			if (!nla)
2993 				goto nla_put_failure;
2994 
2995 			via = nla_data(nla);
2996 			via->rtvia_family = AF_INET6;
2997 			memcpy(via->rtvia_addr, &rt->rt_gw6, alen);
2998 		}
2999 	}
3000 
3001 	expires = rt->dst.expires;
3002 	if (expires) {
3003 		unsigned long now = jiffies;
3004 
3005 		if (time_before(now, expires))
3006 			expires -= now;
3007 		else
3008 			expires = 0;
3009 	}
3010 
3011 	memcpy(metrics, dst_metrics_ptr(&rt->dst), sizeof(metrics));
3012 	if (rt->rt_pmtu && expires)
3013 		metrics[RTAX_MTU - 1] = rt->rt_pmtu;
3014 	if (rt->rt_mtu_locked && expires)
3015 		metrics[RTAX_LOCK - 1] |= BIT(RTAX_MTU);
3016 	if (rtnetlink_put_metrics(skb, metrics) < 0)
3017 		goto nla_put_failure;
3018 
3019 	if (fl4) {
3020 		if (fl4->flowi4_mark &&
3021 		    nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_MARK, fl4->flowi4_mark))
3022 			goto nla_put_failure;
3023 
3024 		if (!uid_eq(fl4->flowi4_uid, INVALID_UID) &&
3025 		    nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_UID,
3026 				from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(),
3027 						 fl4->flowi4_uid)))
3028 			goto nla_put_failure;
3029 
3030 		if (rt_is_input_route(rt)) {
3031 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
3032 			if (ipv4_is_multicast(dst) &&
3033 			    !ipv4_is_local_multicast(dst) &&
3034 			    IPV4_DEVCONF_ALL(net, MC_FORWARDING)) {
3035 				int err = ipmr_get_route(net, skb,
3036 							 fl4->saddr, fl4->daddr,
3037 							 r, portid);
3038 
3039 				if (err <= 0) {
3040 					if (err == 0)
3041 						return 0;
3042 					goto nla_put_failure;
3043 				}
3044 			} else
3045 #endif
3046 				if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_IIF, fl4->flowi4_iif))
3047 					goto nla_put_failure;
3048 		}
3049 	}
3050 
3051 	error = rt->dst.error;
3052 
3053 	if (rtnl_put_cacheinfo(skb, &rt->dst, 0, expires, error) < 0)
3054 		goto nla_put_failure;
3055 
3056 	nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
3057 	return 0;
3058 
3059 nla_put_failure:
3060 	nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh);
3061 	return -EMSGSIZE;
3062 }
3063 
3064 static int fnhe_dump_bucket(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
3065 			    struct netlink_callback *cb, u32 table_id,
3066 			    struct fnhe_hash_bucket *bucket, int genid,
3067 			    int *fa_index, int fa_start, unsigned int flags)
3068 {
3069 	int i;
3070 
3071 	for (i = 0; i < FNHE_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
3072 		struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
3073 
3074 		for (fnhe = rcu_dereference(bucket[i].chain); fnhe;
3075 		     fnhe = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_next)) {
3076 			struct rtable *rt;
3077 			int err;
3078 
3079 			if (*fa_index < fa_start)
3080 				goto next;
3081 
3082 			if (fnhe->fnhe_genid != genid)
3083 				goto next;
3084 
3085 			if (fnhe->fnhe_expires &&
3086 			    time_after(jiffies, fnhe->fnhe_expires))
3087 				goto next;
3088 
3089 			rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
3090 			if (!rt)
3091 				rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_output);
3092 			if (!rt)
3093 				goto next;
3094 
3095 			err = rt_fill_info(net, fnhe->fnhe_daddr, 0, rt,
3096 					   table_id, NULL, skb,
3097 					   NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid,
3098 					   cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, flags);
3099 			if (err)
3100 				return err;
3101 next:
3102 			(*fa_index)++;
3103 		}
3104 	}
3105 
3106 	return 0;
3107 }
3108 
3109 int fib_dump_info_fnhe(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb,
3110 		       u32 table_id, struct fib_info *fi,
3111 		       int *fa_index, int fa_start, unsigned int flags)
3112 {
3113 	struct net *net = sock_net(cb->skb->sk);
3114 	int nhsel, genid = fnhe_genid(net);
3115 
3116 	for (nhsel = 0; nhsel < fib_info_num_path(fi); nhsel++) {
3117 		struct fib_nh_common *nhc = fib_info_nhc(fi, nhsel);
3118 		struct fnhe_hash_bucket *bucket;
3119 		int err;
3120 
3121 		if (nhc->nhc_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)
3122 			continue;
3123 
3124 		rcu_read_lock();
3125 		bucket = rcu_dereference(nhc->nhc_exceptions);
3126 		err = 0;
3127 		if (bucket)
3128 			err = fnhe_dump_bucket(net, skb, cb, table_id, bucket,
3129 					       genid, fa_index, fa_start,
3130 					       flags);
3131 		rcu_read_unlock();
3132 		if (err)
3133 			return err;
3134 	}
3135 
3136 	return 0;
3137 }
3138 
3139 static struct sk_buff *inet_rtm_getroute_build_skb(__be32 src, __be32 dst,
3140 						   u8 ip_proto, __be16 sport,
3141 						   __be16 dport)
3142 {
3143 	struct sk_buff *skb;
3144 	struct iphdr *iph;
3145 
3146 	skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
3147 	if (!skb)
3148 		return NULL;
3149 
3150 	/* Reserve room for dummy headers, this skb can pass
3151 	 * through good chunk of routing engine.
3152 	 */
3153 	skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
3154 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
3155 	skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
3156 	iph = skb_put(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr));
3157 	iph->protocol = ip_proto;
3158 	iph->saddr = src;
3159 	iph->daddr = dst;
3160 	iph->version = 0x4;
3161 	iph->frag_off = 0;
3162 	iph->ihl = 0x5;
3163 	skb_set_transport_header(skb, skb->len);
3164 
3165 	switch (iph->protocol) {
3166 	case IPPROTO_UDP: {
3167 		struct udphdr *udph;
3168 
3169 		udph = skb_put_zero(skb, sizeof(struct udphdr));
3170 		udph->source = sport;
3171 		udph->dest = dport;
3172 		udph->len = sizeof(struct udphdr);
3173 		udph->check = 0;
3174 		break;
3175 	}
3176 	case IPPROTO_TCP: {
3177 		struct tcphdr *tcph;
3178 
3179 		tcph = skb_put_zero(skb, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
3180 		tcph->source	= sport;
3181 		tcph->dest	= dport;
3182 		tcph->doff	= sizeof(struct tcphdr) / 4;
3183 		tcph->rst = 1;
3184 		tcph->check = ~tcp_v4_check(sizeof(struct tcphdr),
3185 					    src, dst, 0);
3186 		break;
3187 	}
3188 	case IPPROTO_ICMP: {
3189 		struct icmphdr *icmph;
3190 
3191 		icmph = skb_put_zero(skb, sizeof(struct icmphdr));
3192 		icmph->type = ICMP_ECHO;
3193 		icmph->code = 0;
3194 	}
3195 	}
3196 
3197 	return skb;
3198 }
3199 
3200 static int inet_rtm_valid_getroute_req(struct sk_buff *skb,
3201 				       const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
3202 				       struct nlattr **tb,
3203 				       struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
3204 {
3205 	struct rtmsg *rtm;
3206 	int i, err;
3207 
3208 	if (nlh->nlmsg_len < nlmsg_msg_size(sizeof(*rtm))) {
3209 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
3210 			       "ipv4: Invalid header for route get request");
3211 		return -EINVAL;
3212 	}
3213 
3214 	if (!netlink_strict_get_check(skb))
3215 		return nlmsg_parse_deprecated(nlh, sizeof(*rtm), tb, RTA_MAX,
3216 					      rtm_ipv4_policy, extack);
3217 
3218 	rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
3219 	if ((rtm->rtm_src_len && rtm->rtm_src_len != 32) ||
3220 	    (rtm->rtm_dst_len && rtm->rtm_dst_len != 32) ||
3221 	    rtm->rtm_table || rtm->rtm_protocol ||
3222 	    rtm->rtm_scope || rtm->rtm_type) {
3223 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "ipv4: Invalid values in header for route get request");
3224 		return -EINVAL;
3225 	}
3226 
3227 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & ~(RTM_F_NOTIFY |
3228 			       RTM_F_LOOKUP_TABLE |
3229 			       RTM_F_FIB_MATCH)) {
3230 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "ipv4: Unsupported rtm_flags for route get request");
3231 		return -EINVAL;
3232 	}
3233 
3234 	err = nlmsg_parse_deprecated_strict(nlh, sizeof(*rtm), tb, RTA_MAX,
3235 					    rtm_ipv4_policy, extack);
3236 	if (err)
3237 		return err;
3238 
3239 	if ((tb[RTA_SRC] && !rtm->rtm_src_len) ||
3240 	    (tb[RTA_DST] && !rtm->rtm_dst_len)) {
3241 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "ipv4: rtm_src_len and rtm_dst_len must be 32 for IPv4");
3242 		return -EINVAL;
3243 	}
3244 
3245 	for (i = 0; i <= RTA_MAX; i++) {
3246 		if (!tb[i])
3247 			continue;
3248 
3249 		switch (i) {
3250 		case RTA_IIF:
3251 		case RTA_OIF:
3252 		case RTA_SRC:
3253 		case RTA_DST:
3254 		case RTA_IP_PROTO:
3255 		case RTA_SPORT:
3256 		case RTA_DPORT:
3257 		case RTA_MARK:
3258 		case RTA_UID:
3259 			break;
3260 		default:
3261 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "ipv4: Unsupported attribute in route get request");
3262 			return -EINVAL;
3263 		}
3264 	}
3265 
3266 	return 0;
3267 }
3268 
3269 static int inet_rtm_getroute(struct sk_buff *in_skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
3270 			     struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
3271 {
3272 	struct net *net = sock_net(in_skb->sk);
3273 	struct nlattr *tb[RTA_MAX+1];
3274 	u32 table_id = RT_TABLE_MAIN;
3275 	__be16 sport = 0, dport = 0;
3276 	struct fib_result res = {};
3277 	u8 ip_proto = IPPROTO_UDP;
3278 	struct rtable *rt = NULL;
3279 	struct sk_buff *skb;
3280 	struct rtmsg *rtm;
3281 	struct flowi4 fl4 = {};
3282 	__be32 dst = 0;
3283 	__be32 src = 0;
3284 	kuid_t uid;
3285 	u32 iif;
3286 	int err;
3287 	int mark;
3288 
3289 	err = inet_rtm_valid_getroute_req(in_skb, nlh, tb, extack);
3290 	if (err < 0)
3291 		return err;
3292 
3293 	rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
3294 	src = tb[RTA_SRC] ? nla_get_in_addr(tb[RTA_SRC]) : 0;
3295 	dst = tb[RTA_DST] ? nla_get_in_addr(tb[RTA_DST]) : 0;
3296 	iif = tb[RTA_IIF] ? nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_IIF]) : 0;
3297 	mark = tb[RTA_MARK] ? nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_MARK]) : 0;
3298 	if (tb[RTA_UID])
3299 		uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_UID]));
3300 	else
3301 		uid = (iif ? INVALID_UID : current_uid());
3302 
3303 	if (tb[RTA_IP_PROTO]) {
3304 		err = rtm_getroute_parse_ip_proto(tb[RTA_IP_PROTO],
3305 						  &ip_proto, AF_INET, extack);
3306 		if (err)
3307 			return err;
3308 	}
3309 
3310 	if (tb[RTA_SPORT])
3311 		sport = nla_get_be16(tb[RTA_SPORT]);
3312 
3313 	if (tb[RTA_DPORT])
3314 		dport = nla_get_be16(tb[RTA_DPORT]);
3315 
3316 	skb = inet_rtm_getroute_build_skb(src, dst, ip_proto, sport, dport);
3317 	if (!skb)
3318 		return -ENOBUFS;
3319 
3320 	fl4.daddr = dst;
3321 	fl4.saddr = src;
3322 	fl4.flowi4_tos = rtm->rtm_tos & IPTOS_RT_MASK;
3323 	fl4.flowi4_oif = tb[RTA_OIF] ? nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_OIF]) : 0;
3324 	fl4.flowi4_mark = mark;
3325 	fl4.flowi4_uid = uid;
3326 	if (sport)
3327 		fl4.fl4_sport = sport;
3328 	if (dport)
3329 		fl4.fl4_dport = dport;
3330 	fl4.flowi4_proto = ip_proto;
3331 
3332 	rcu_read_lock();
3333 
3334 	if (iif) {
3335 		struct net_device *dev;
3336 
3337 		dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, iif);
3338 		if (!dev) {
3339 			err = -ENODEV;
3340 			goto errout_rcu;
3341 		}
3342 
3343 		fl4.flowi4_iif = iif; /* for rt_fill_info */
3344 		skb->dev	= dev;
3345 		skb->mark	= mark;
3346 		err = ip_route_input_rcu(skb, dst, src,
3347 					 rtm->rtm_tos & IPTOS_RT_MASK, dev,
3348 					 &res);
3349 
3350 		rt = skb_rtable(skb);
3351 		if (err == 0 && rt->dst.error)
3352 			err = -rt->dst.error;
3353 	} else {
3354 		fl4.flowi4_iif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX;
3355 		skb->dev = net->loopback_dev;
3356 		rt = ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu(net, &fl4, &res, skb);
3357 		err = 0;
3358 		if (IS_ERR(rt))
3359 			err = PTR_ERR(rt);
3360 		else
3361 			skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->dst);
3362 	}
3363 
3364 	if (err)
3365 		goto errout_rcu;
3366 
3367 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_NOTIFY)
3368 		rt->rt_flags |= RTCF_NOTIFY;
3369 
3370 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_LOOKUP_TABLE)
3371 		table_id = res.table ? res.table->tb_id : 0;
3372 
3373 	/* reset skb for netlink reply msg */
3374 	skb_trim(skb, 0);
3375 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
3376 	skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
3377 	skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
3378 
3379 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_FIB_MATCH) {
3380 		struct fib_rt_info fri;
3381 
3382 		if (!res.fi) {
3383 			err = fib_props[res.type].error;
3384 			if (!err)
3385 				err = -EHOSTUNREACH;
3386 			goto errout_rcu;
3387 		}
3388 		fri.fi = res.fi;
3389 		fri.tb_id = table_id;
3390 		fri.dst = res.prefix;
3391 		fri.dst_len = res.prefixlen;
3392 		fri.tos = fl4.flowi4_tos;
3393 		fri.type = rt->rt_type;
3394 		fri.offload = 0;
3395 		fri.trap = 0;
3396 		fri.offload_failed = 0;
3397 		if (res.fa_head) {
3398 			struct fib_alias *fa;
3399 
3400 			hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(fa, res.fa_head, fa_list) {
3401 				u8 slen = 32 - fri.dst_len;
3402 
3403 				if (fa->fa_slen == slen &&
3404 				    fa->tb_id == fri.tb_id &&
3405 				    fa->fa_tos == fri.tos &&
3406 				    fa->fa_info == res.fi &&
3407 				    fa->fa_type == fri.type) {
3408 					fri.offload = fa->offload;
3409 					fri.trap = fa->trap;
3410 					break;
3411 				}
3412 			}
3413 		}
3414 		err = fib_dump_info(skb, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid,
3415 				    nlh->nlmsg_seq, RTM_NEWROUTE, &fri, 0);
3416 	} else {
3417 		err = rt_fill_info(net, dst, src, rt, table_id, &fl4, skb,
3418 				   NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid,
3419 				   nlh->nlmsg_seq, 0);
3420 	}
3421 	if (err < 0)
3422 		goto errout_rcu;
3423 
3424 	rcu_read_unlock();
3425 
3426 	err = rtnl_unicast(skb, net, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid);
3427 
3428 errout_free:
3429 	return err;
3430 errout_rcu:
3431 	rcu_read_unlock();
3432 	kfree_skb(skb);
3433 	goto errout_free;
3434 }
3435 
3436 void ip_rt_multicast_event(struct in_device *in_dev)
3437 {
3438 	rt_cache_flush(dev_net(in_dev->dev));
3439 }
3440 
3441 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
3442 static int ip_rt_gc_interval __read_mostly  = 60 * HZ;
3443 static int ip_rt_gc_min_interval __read_mostly	= HZ / 2;
3444 static int ip_rt_gc_elasticity __read_mostly	= 8;
3445 static int ip_min_valid_pmtu __read_mostly	= IPV4_MIN_MTU;
3446 
3447 static int ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush(struct ctl_table *__ctl, int write,
3448 		void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3449 {
3450 	struct net *net = (struct net *)__ctl->extra1;
3451 
3452 	if (write) {
3453 		rt_cache_flush(net);
3454 		fnhe_genid_bump(net);
3455 		return 0;
3456 	}
3457 
3458 	return -EINVAL;
3459 }
3460 
3461 static struct ctl_table ipv4_route_table[] = {
3462 	{
3463 		.procname	= "gc_thresh",
3464 		.data		= &ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh,
3465 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3466 		.mode		= 0644,
3467 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
3468 	},
3469 	{
3470 		.procname	= "max_size",
3471 		.data		= &ip_rt_max_size,
3472 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3473 		.mode		= 0644,
3474 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
3475 	},
3476 	{
3477 		/*  Deprecated. Use gc_min_interval_ms */
3478 
3479 		.procname	= "gc_min_interval",
3480 		.data		= &ip_rt_gc_min_interval,
3481 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3482 		.mode		= 0644,
3483 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
3484 	},
3485 	{
3486 		.procname	= "gc_min_interval_ms",
3487 		.data		= &ip_rt_gc_min_interval,
3488 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3489 		.mode		= 0644,
3490 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies,
3491 	},
3492 	{
3493 		.procname	= "gc_timeout",
3494 		.data		= &ip_rt_gc_timeout,
3495 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3496 		.mode		= 0644,
3497 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
3498 	},
3499 	{
3500 		.procname	= "gc_interval",
3501 		.data		= &ip_rt_gc_interval,
3502 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3503 		.mode		= 0644,
3504 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
3505 	},
3506 	{
3507 		.procname	= "redirect_load",
3508 		.data		= &ip_rt_redirect_load,
3509 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3510 		.mode		= 0644,
3511 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
3512 	},
3513 	{
3514 		.procname	= "redirect_number",
3515 		.data		= &ip_rt_redirect_number,
3516 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3517 		.mode		= 0644,
3518 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
3519 	},
3520 	{
3521 		.procname	= "redirect_silence",
3522 		.data		= &ip_rt_redirect_silence,
3523 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3524 		.mode		= 0644,
3525 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
3526 	},
3527 	{
3528 		.procname	= "error_cost",
3529 		.data		= &ip_rt_error_cost,
3530 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3531 		.mode		= 0644,
3532 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
3533 	},
3534 	{
3535 		.procname	= "error_burst",
3536 		.data		= &ip_rt_error_burst,
3537 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3538 		.mode		= 0644,
3539 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
3540 	},
3541 	{
3542 		.procname	= "gc_elasticity",
3543 		.data		= &ip_rt_gc_elasticity,
3544 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3545 		.mode		= 0644,
3546 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
3547 	},
3548 	{
3549 		.procname	= "mtu_expires",
3550 		.data		= &ip_rt_mtu_expires,
3551 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3552 		.mode		= 0644,
3553 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
3554 	},
3555 	{
3556 		.procname	= "min_pmtu",
3557 		.data		= &ip_rt_min_pmtu,
3558 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3559 		.mode		= 0644,
3560 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
3561 		.extra1		= &ip_min_valid_pmtu,
3562 	},
3563 	{
3564 		.procname	= "min_adv_mss",
3565 		.data		= &ip_rt_min_advmss,
3566 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3567 		.mode		= 0644,
3568 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
3569 	},
3570 	{ }
3571 };
3572 
3573 static const char ipv4_route_flush_procname[] = "flush";
3574 
3575 static struct ctl_table ipv4_route_flush_table[] = {
3576 	{
3577 		.procname	= ipv4_route_flush_procname,
3578 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3579 		.mode		= 0200,
3580 		.proc_handler	= ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush,
3581 	},
3582 	{ },
3583 };
3584 
3585 static __net_init int sysctl_route_net_init(struct net *net)
3586 {
3587 	struct ctl_table *tbl;
3588 
3589 	tbl = ipv4_route_flush_table;
3590 	if (!net_eq(net, &init_net)) {
3591 		tbl = kmemdup(tbl, sizeof(ipv4_route_flush_table), GFP_KERNEL);
3592 		if (!tbl)
3593 			goto err_dup;
3594 
3595 		/* Don't export non-whitelisted sysctls to unprivileged users */
3596 		if (net->user_ns != &init_user_ns) {
3597 			if (tbl[0].procname != ipv4_route_flush_procname)
3598 				tbl[0].procname = NULL;
3599 		}
3600 	}
3601 	tbl[0].extra1 = net;
3602 
3603 	net->ipv4.route_hdr = register_net_sysctl(net, "net/ipv4/route", tbl);
3604 	if (!net->ipv4.route_hdr)
3605 		goto err_reg;
3606 	return 0;
3607 
3608 err_reg:
3609 	if (tbl != ipv4_route_flush_table)
3610 		kfree(tbl);
3611 err_dup:
3612 	return -ENOMEM;
3613 }
3614 
3615 static __net_exit void sysctl_route_net_exit(struct net *net)
3616 {
3617 	struct ctl_table *tbl;
3618 
3619 	tbl = net->ipv4.route_hdr->ctl_table_arg;
3620 	unregister_net_sysctl_table(net->ipv4.route_hdr);
3621 	BUG_ON(tbl == ipv4_route_flush_table);
3622 	kfree(tbl);
3623 }
3624 
3625 static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations sysctl_route_ops = {
3626 	.init = sysctl_route_net_init,
3627 	.exit = sysctl_route_net_exit,
3628 };
3629 #endif
3630 
3631 static __net_init int rt_genid_init(struct net *net)
3632 {
3633 	atomic_set(&net->ipv4.rt_genid, 0);
3634 	atomic_set(&net->fnhe_genid, 0);
3635 	atomic_set(&net->ipv4.dev_addr_genid, get_random_int());
3636 	return 0;
3637 }
3638 
3639 static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations rt_genid_ops = {
3640 	.init = rt_genid_init,
3641 };
3642 
3643 static int __net_init ipv4_inetpeer_init(struct net *net)
3644 {
3645 	struct inet_peer_base *bp = kmalloc(sizeof(*bp), GFP_KERNEL);
3646 
3647 	if (!bp)
3648 		return -ENOMEM;
3649 	inet_peer_base_init(bp);
3650 	net->ipv4.peers = bp;
3651 	return 0;
3652 }
3653 
3654 static void __net_exit ipv4_inetpeer_exit(struct net *net)
3655 {
3656 	struct inet_peer_base *bp = net->ipv4.peers;
3657 
3658 	net->ipv4.peers = NULL;
3659 	inetpeer_invalidate_tree(bp);
3660 	kfree(bp);
3661 }
3662 
3663 static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations ipv4_inetpeer_ops = {
3664 	.init	=	ipv4_inetpeer_init,
3665 	.exit	=	ipv4_inetpeer_exit,
3666 };
3667 
3668 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
3669 struct ip_rt_acct __percpu *ip_rt_acct __read_mostly;
3670 #endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID */
3671 
3672 int __init ip_rt_init(void)
3673 {
3674 	void *idents_hash;
3675 	int cpu;
3676 
3677 	/* For modern hosts, this will use 2 MB of memory */
3678 	idents_hash = alloc_large_system_hash("IP idents",
3679 					      sizeof(*ip_idents) + sizeof(*ip_tstamps),
3680 					      0,
3681 					      16, /* one bucket per 64 KB */
3682 					      HASH_ZERO,
3683 					      NULL,
3684 					      &ip_idents_mask,
3685 					      2048,
3686 					      256*1024);
3687 
3688 	ip_idents = idents_hash;
3689 
3690 	prandom_bytes(ip_idents, (ip_idents_mask + 1) * sizeof(*ip_idents));
3691 
3692 	ip_tstamps = idents_hash + (ip_idents_mask + 1) * sizeof(*ip_idents);
3693 
3694 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
3695 		struct uncached_list *ul = &per_cpu(rt_uncached_list, cpu);
3696 
3697 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ul->head);
3698 		spin_lock_init(&ul->lock);
3699 	}
3700 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
3701 	ip_rt_acct = __alloc_percpu(256 * sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct), __alignof__(struct ip_rt_acct));
3702 	if (!ip_rt_acct)
3703 		panic("IP: failed to allocate ip_rt_acct\n");
3704 #endif
3705 
3706 	ipv4_dst_ops.kmem_cachep =
3707 		kmem_cache_create("ip_dst_cache", sizeof(struct rtable), 0,
3708 				  SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
3709 
3710 	ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops.kmem_cachep = ipv4_dst_ops.kmem_cachep;
3711 
3712 	if (dst_entries_init(&ipv4_dst_ops) < 0)
3713 		panic("IP: failed to allocate ipv4_dst_ops counter\n");
3714 
3715 	if (dst_entries_init(&ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops) < 0)
3716 		panic("IP: failed to allocate ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops counter\n");
3717 
3718 	ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh = ~0;
3719 	ip_rt_max_size = INT_MAX;
3720 
3721 	devinet_init();
3722 	ip_fib_init();
3723 
3724 	if (ip_rt_proc_init())
3725 		pr_err("Unable to create route proc files\n");
3726 #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
3727 	xfrm_init();
3728 	xfrm4_init();
3729 #endif
3730 	rtnl_register(PF_INET, RTM_GETROUTE, inet_rtm_getroute, NULL,
3731 		      RTNL_FLAG_DOIT_UNLOCKED);
3732 
3733 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
3734 	register_pernet_subsys(&sysctl_route_ops);
3735 #endif
3736 	register_pernet_subsys(&rt_genid_ops);
3737 	register_pernet_subsys(&ipv4_inetpeer_ops);
3738 	return 0;
3739 }
3740 
3741 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
3742 /*
3743  * We really need to sanitize the damn ipv4 init order, then all
3744  * this nonsense will go away.
3745  */
3746 void __init ip_static_sysctl_init(void)
3747 {
3748 	register_net_sysctl(&init_net, "net/ipv4/route", ipv4_route_table);
3749 }
3750 #endif
3751