1 /* 2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX 3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket 4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level. 5 * 6 * ROUTE - implementation of the IP router. 7 * 8 * Authors: Ross Biro 9 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG> 10 * Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org> 11 * Linus Torvalds, <Linus.Torvalds@helsinki.fi> 12 * Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru> 13 * 14 * Fixes: 15 * Alan Cox : Verify area fixes. 16 * Alan Cox : cli() protects routing changes 17 * Rui Oliveira : ICMP routing table updates 18 * (rco@di.uminho.pt) Routing table insertion and update 19 * Linus Torvalds : Rewrote bits to be sensible 20 * Alan Cox : Added BSD route gw semantics 21 * Alan Cox : Super /proc >4K 22 * Alan Cox : MTU in route table 23 * Alan Cox : MSS actually. Also added the window 24 * clamper. 25 * Sam Lantinga : Fixed route matching in rt_del() 26 * Alan Cox : Routing cache support. 27 * Alan Cox : Removed compatibility cruft. 28 * Alan Cox : RTF_REJECT support. 29 * Alan Cox : TCP irtt support. 30 * Jonathan Naylor : Added Metric support. 31 * Miquel van Smoorenburg : BSD API fixes. 32 * Miquel van Smoorenburg : Metrics. 33 * Alan Cox : Use __u32 properly 34 * Alan Cox : Aligned routing errors more closely with BSD 35 * our system is still very different. 36 * Alan Cox : Faster /proc handling 37 * Alexey Kuznetsov : Massive rework to support tree based routing, 38 * routing caches and better behaviour. 39 * 40 * Olaf Erb : irtt wasn't being copied right. 41 * Bjorn Ekwall : Kerneld route support. 42 * Alan Cox : Multicast fixed (I hope) 43 * Pavel Krauz : Limited broadcast fixed 44 * Mike McLagan : Routing by source 45 * Alexey Kuznetsov : End of old history. Split to fib.c and 46 * route.c and rewritten from scratch. 47 * Andi Kleen : Load-limit warning messages. 48 * Vitaly E. Lavrov : Transparent proxy revived after year coma. 49 * Vitaly E. Lavrov : Race condition in ip_route_input_slow. 50 * Tobias Ringstrom : Uninitialized res.type in ip_route_output_slow. 51 * Vladimir V. Ivanov : IP rule info (flowid) is really useful. 52 * Marc Boucher : routing by fwmark 53 * Robert Olsson : Added rt_cache statistics 54 * Arnaldo C. Melo : Convert proc stuff to seq_file 55 * Eric Dumazet : hashed spinlocks and rt_check_expire() fixes. 56 * Ilia Sotnikov : Ignore TOS on PMTUD and Redirect 57 * Ilia Sotnikov : Removed TOS from hash calculations 58 * 59 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or 60 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License 61 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 62 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. 63 */ 64 65 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "IPv4: " fmt 66 67 #include <linux/module.h> 68 #include <asm/uaccess.h> 69 #include <linux/bitops.h> 70 #include <linux/types.h> 71 #include <linux/kernel.h> 72 #include <linux/mm.h> 73 #include <linux/string.h> 74 #include <linux/socket.h> 75 #include <linux/sockios.h> 76 #include <linux/errno.h> 77 #include <linux/in.h> 78 #include <linux/inet.h> 79 #include <linux/netdevice.h> 80 #include <linux/proc_fs.h> 81 #include <linux/init.h> 82 #include <linux/skbuff.h> 83 #include <linux/inetdevice.h> 84 #include <linux/igmp.h> 85 #include <linux/pkt_sched.h> 86 #include <linux/mroute.h> 87 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h> 88 #include <linux/random.h> 89 #include <linux/rcupdate.h> 90 #include <linux/times.h> 91 #include <linux/slab.h> 92 #include <linux/jhash.h> 93 #include <net/dst.h> 94 #include <net/dst_metadata.h> 95 #include <net/net_namespace.h> 96 #include <net/protocol.h> 97 #include <net/ip.h> 98 #include <net/route.h> 99 #include <net/inetpeer.h> 100 #include <net/sock.h> 101 #include <net/ip_fib.h> 102 #include <net/arp.h> 103 #include <net/tcp.h> 104 #include <net/icmp.h> 105 #include <net/xfrm.h> 106 #include <net/lwtunnel.h> 107 #include <net/netevent.h> 108 #include <net/rtnetlink.h> 109 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL 110 #include <linux/sysctl.h> 111 #include <linux/kmemleak.h> 112 #endif 113 #include <net/secure_seq.h> 114 #include <net/ip_tunnels.h> 115 #include <net/l3mdev.h> 116 117 #define RT_FL_TOS(oldflp4) \ 118 ((oldflp4)->flowi4_tos & (IPTOS_RT_MASK | RTO_ONLINK)) 119 120 #define RT_GC_TIMEOUT (300*HZ) 121 122 static int ip_rt_max_size; 123 static int ip_rt_redirect_number __read_mostly = 9; 124 static int ip_rt_redirect_load __read_mostly = HZ / 50; 125 static int ip_rt_redirect_silence __read_mostly = ((HZ / 50) << (9 + 1)); 126 static int ip_rt_error_cost __read_mostly = HZ; 127 static int ip_rt_error_burst __read_mostly = 5 * HZ; 128 static int ip_rt_mtu_expires __read_mostly = 10 * 60 * HZ; 129 static int ip_rt_min_pmtu __read_mostly = 512 + 20 + 20; 130 static int ip_rt_min_advmss __read_mostly = 256; 131 132 static int ip_rt_gc_timeout __read_mostly = RT_GC_TIMEOUT; 133 /* 134 * Interface to generic destination cache. 135 */ 136 137 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie); 138 static unsigned int ipv4_default_advmss(const struct dst_entry *dst); 139 static unsigned int ipv4_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst); 140 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_negative_advice(struct dst_entry *dst); 141 static void ipv4_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb); 142 static void ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk, 143 struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu); 144 static void ip_do_redirect(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk, 145 struct sk_buff *skb); 146 static void ipv4_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *dst); 147 148 static u32 *ipv4_cow_metrics(struct dst_entry *dst, unsigned long old) 149 { 150 WARN_ON(1); 151 return NULL; 152 } 153 154 static struct neighbour *ipv4_neigh_lookup(const struct dst_entry *dst, 155 struct sk_buff *skb, 156 const void *daddr); 157 158 static struct dst_ops ipv4_dst_ops = { 159 .family = AF_INET, 160 .check = ipv4_dst_check, 161 .default_advmss = ipv4_default_advmss, 162 .mtu = ipv4_mtu, 163 .cow_metrics = ipv4_cow_metrics, 164 .destroy = ipv4_dst_destroy, 165 .negative_advice = ipv4_negative_advice, 166 .link_failure = ipv4_link_failure, 167 .update_pmtu = ip_rt_update_pmtu, 168 .redirect = ip_do_redirect, 169 .local_out = __ip_local_out, 170 .neigh_lookup = ipv4_neigh_lookup, 171 }; 172 173 #define ECN_OR_COST(class) TC_PRIO_##class 174 175 const __u8 ip_tos2prio[16] = { 176 TC_PRIO_BESTEFFORT, 177 ECN_OR_COST(BESTEFFORT), 178 TC_PRIO_BESTEFFORT, 179 ECN_OR_COST(BESTEFFORT), 180 TC_PRIO_BULK, 181 ECN_OR_COST(BULK), 182 TC_PRIO_BULK, 183 ECN_OR_COST(BULK), 184 TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE, 185 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE), 186 TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE, 187 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE), 188 TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE_BULK, 189 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE_BULK), 190 TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE_BULK, 191 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE_BULK) 192 }; 193 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_tos2prio); 194 195 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rt_cache_stat, rt_cache_stat); 196 #define RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(field) raw_cpu_inc(rt_cache_stat.field) 197 198 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS 199 static void *rt_cache_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos) 200 { 201 if (*pos) 202 return NULL; 203 return SEQ_START_TOKEN; 204 } 205 206 static void *rt_cache_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos) 207 { 208 ++*pos; 209 return NULL; 210 } 211 212 static void rt_cache_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) 213 { 214 } 215 216 static int rt_cache_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) 217 { 218 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) 219 seq_printf(seq, "%-127s\n", 220 "Iface\tDestination\tGateway \tFlags\t\tRefCnt\tUse\t" 221 "Metric\tSource\t\tMTU\tWindow\tIRTT\tTOS\tHHRef\t" 222 "HHUptod\tSpecDst"); 223 return 0; 224 } 225 226 static const struct seq_operations rt_cache_seq_ops = { 227 .start = rt_cache_seq_start, 228 .next = rt_cache_seq_next, 229 .stop = rt_cache_seq_stop, 230 .show = rt_cache_seq_show, 231 }; 232 233 static int rt_cache_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 234 { 235 return seq_open(file, &rt_cache_seq_ops); 236 } 237 238 static const struct file_operations rt_cache_seq_fops = { 239 .owner = THIS_MODULE, 240 .open = rt_cache_seq_open, 241 .read = seq_read, 242 .llseek = seq_lseek, 243 .release = seq_release, 244 }; 245 246 247 static void *rt_cpu_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos) 248 { 249 int cpu; 250 251 if (*pos == 0) 252 return SEQ_START_TOKEN; 253 254 for (cpu = *pos-1; cpu < nr_cpu_ids; ++cpu) { 255 if (!cpu_possible(cpu)) 256 continue; 257 *pos = cpu+1; 258 return &per_cpu(rt_cache_stat, cpu); 259 } 260 return NULL; 261 } 262 263 static void *rt_cpu_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos) 264 { 265 int cpu; 266 267 for (cpu = *pos; cpu < nr_cpu_ids; ++cpu) { 268 if (!cpu_possible(cpu)) 269 continue; 270 *pos = cpu+1; 271 return &per_cpu(rt_cache_stat, cpu); 272 } 273 return NULL; 274 275 } 276 277 static void rt_cpu_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) 278 { 279 280 } 281 282 static int rt_cpu_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) 283 { 284 struct rt_cache_stat *st = v; 285 286 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) { 287 seq_printf(seq, "entries in_hit in_slow_tot in_slow_mc in_no_route in_brd in_martian_dst in_martian_src out_hit out_slow_tot out_slow_mc gc_total gc_ignored gc_goal_miss gc_dst_overflow in_hlist_search out_hlist_search\n"); 288 return 0; 289 } 290 291 seq_printf(seq,"%08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x " 292 " %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x \n", 293 dst_entries_get_slow(&ipv4_dst_ops), 294 0, /* st->in_hit */ 295 st->in_slow_tot, 296 st->in_slow_mc, 297 st->in_no_route, 298 st->in_brd, 299 st->in_martian_dst, 300 st->in_martian_src, 301 302 0, /* st->out_hit */ 303 st->out_slow_tot, 304 st->out_slow_mc, 305 306 0, /* st->gc_total */ 307 0, /* st->gc_ignored */ 308 0, /* st->gc_goal_miss */ 309 0, /* st->gc_dst_overflow */ 310 0, /* st->in_hlist_search */ 311 0 /* st->out_hlist_search */ 312 ); 313 return 0; 314 } 315 316 static const struct seq_operations rt_cpu_seq_ops = { 317 .start = rt_cpu_seq_start, 318 .next = rt_cpu_seq_next, 319 .stop = rt_cpu_seq_stop, 320 .show = rt_cpu_seq_show, 321 }; 322 323 324 static int rt_cpu_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 325 { 326 return seq_open(file, &rt_cpu_seq_ops); 327 } 328 329 static const struct file_operations rt_cpu_seq_fops = { 330 .owner = THIS_MODULE, 331 .open = rt_cpu_seq_open, 332 .read = seq_read, 333 .llseek = seq_lseek, 334 .release = seq_release, 335 }; 336 337 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID 338 static int rt_acct_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) 339 { 340 struct ip_rt_acct *dst, *src; 341 unsigned int i, j; 342 343 dst = kcalloc(256, sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct), GFP_KERNEL); 344 if (!dst) 345 return -ENOMEM; 346 347 for_each_possible_cpu(i) { 348 src = (struct ip_rt_acct *)per_cpu_ptr(ip_rt_acct, i); 349 for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) { 350 dst[j].o_bytes += src[j].o_bytes; 351 dst[j].o_packets += src[j].o_packets; 352 dst[j].i_bytes += src[j].i_bytes; 353 dst[j].i_packets += src[j].i_packets; 354 } 355 } 356 357 seq_write(m, dst, 256 * sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct)); 358 kfree(dst); 359 return 0; 360 } 361 362 static int rt_acct_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 363 { 364 return single_open(file, rt_acct_proc_show, NULL); 365 } 366 367 static const struct file_operations rt_acct_proc_fops = { 368 .owner = THIS_MODULE, 369 .open = rt_acct_proc_open, 370 .read = seq_read, 371 .llseek = seq_lseek, 372 .release = single_release, 373 }; 374 #endif 375 376 static int __net_init ip_rt_do_proc_init(struct net *net) 377 { 378 struct proc_dir_entry *pde; 379 380 pde = proc_create("rt_cache", S_IRUGO, net->proc_net, 381 &rt_cache_seq_fops); 382 if (!pde) 383 goto err1; 384 385 pde = proc_create("rt_cache", S_IRUGO, 386 net->proc_net_stat, &rt_cpu_seq_fops); 387 if (!pde) 388 goto err2; 389 390 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID 391 pde = proc_create("rt_acct", 0, net->proc_net, &rt_acct_proc_fops); 392 if (!pde) 393 goto err3; 394 #endif 395 return 0; 396 397 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID 398 err3: 399 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net_stat); 400 #endif 401 err2: 402 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net); 403 err1: 404 return -ENOMEM; 405 } 406 407 static void __net_exit ip_rt_do_proc_exit(struct net *net) 408 { 409 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net_stat); 410 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net); 411 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID 412 remove_proc_entry("rt_acct", net->proc_net); 413 #endif 414 } 415 416 static struct pernet_operations ip_rt_proc_ops __net_initdata = { 417 .init = ip_rt_do_proc_init, 418 .exit = ip_rt_do_proc_exit, 419 }; 420 421 static int __init ip_rt_proc_init(void) 422 { 423 return register_pernet_subsys(&ip_rt_proc_ops); 424 } 425 426 #else 427 static inline int ip_rt_proc_init(void) 428 { 429 return 0; 430 } 431 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */ 432 433 static inline bool rt_is_expired(const struct rtable *rth) 434 { 435 return rth->rt_genid != rt_genid_ipv4(dev_net(rth->dst.dev)); 436 } 437 438 void rt_cache_flush(struct net *net) 439 { 440 rt_genid_bump_ipv4(net); 441 } 442 443 static struct neighbour *ipv4_neigh_lookup(const struct dst_entry *dst, 444 struct sk_buff *skb, 445 const void *daddr) 446 { 447 struct net_device *dev = dst->dev; 448 const __be32 *pkey = daddr; 449 const struct rtable *rt; 450 struct neighbour *n; 451 452 rt = (const struct rtable *) dst; 453 if (rt->rt_gateway) 454 pkey = (const __be32 *) &rt->rt_gateway; 455 else if (skb) 456 pkey = &ip_hdr(skb)->daddr; 457 458 n = __ipv4_neigh_lookup(dev, *(__force u32 *)pkey); 459 if (n) 460 return n; 461 return neigh_create(&arp_tbl, pkey, dev); 462 } 463 464 #define IP_IDENTS_SZ 2048u 465 466 static atomic_t *ip_idents __read_mostly; 467 static u32 *ip_tstamps __read_mostly; 468 469 /* In order to protect privacy, we add a perturbation to identifiers 470 * if one generator is seldom used. This makes hard for an attacker 471 * to infer how many packets were sent between two points in time. 472 */ 473 u32 ip_idents_reserve(u32 hash, int segs) 474 { 475 u32 *p_tstamp = ip_tstamps + hash % IP_IDENTS_SZ; 476 atomic_t *p_id = ip_idents + hash % IP_IDENTS_SZ; 477 u32 old = ACCESS_ONCE(*p_tstamp); 478 u32 now = (u32)jiffies; 479 u32 new, delta = 0; 480 481 if (old != now && cmpxchg(p_tstamp, old, now) == old) 482 delta = prandom_u32_max(now - old); 483 484 /* Do not use atomic_add_return() as it makes UBSAN unhappy */ 485 do { 486 old = (u32)atomic_read(p_id); 487 new = old + delta + segs; 488 } while (atomic_cmpxchg(p_id, old, new) != old); 489 490 return new - segs; 491 } 492 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_idents_reserve); 493 494 void __ip_select_ident(struct net *net, struct iphdr *iph, int segs) 495 { 496 static u32 ip_idents_hashrnd __read_mostly; 497 u32 hash, id; 498 499 net_get_random_once(&ip_idents_hashrnd, sizeof(ip_idents_hashrnd)); 500 501 hash = jhash_3words((__force u32)iph->daddr, 502 (__force u32)iph->saddr, 503 iph->protocol ^ net_hash_mix(net), 504 ip_idents_hashrnd); 505 id = ip_idents_reserve(hash, segs); 506 iph->id = htons(id); 507 } 508 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ip_select_ident); 509 510 static void __build_flow_key(struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sock *sk, 511 const struct iphdr *iph, 512 int oif, u8 tos, 513 u8 prot, u32 mark, int flow_flags) 514 { 515 if (sk) { 516 const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk); 517 518 oif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if; 519 mark = sk->sk_mark; 520 tos = RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk); 521 prot = inet->hdrincl ? IPPROTO_RAW : sk->sk_protocol; 522 } 523 flowi4_init_output(fl4, oif, mark, tos, 524 RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE, prot, 525 flow_flags, 526 iph->daddr, iph->saddr, 0, 0); 527 } 528 529 static void build_skb_flow_key(struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sk_buff *skb, 530 const struct sock *sk) 531 { 532 const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb); 533 int oif = skb->dev->ifindex; 534 u8 tos = RT_TOS(iph->tos); 535 u8 prot = iph->protocol; 536 u32 mark = skb->mark; 537 538 __build_flow_key(fl4, sk, iph, oif, tos, prot, mark, 0); 539 } 540 541 static void build_sk_flow_key(struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sock *sk) 542 { 543 const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk); 544 const struct ip_options_rcu *inet_opt; 545 __be32 daddr = inet->inet_daddr; 546 547 rcu_read_lock(); 548 inet_opt = rcu_dereference(inet->inet_opt); 549 if (inet_opt && inet_opt->opt.srr) 550 daddr = inet_opt->opt.faddr; 551 flowi4_init_output(fl4, sk->sk_bound_dev_if, sk->sk_mark, 552 RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk), RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE, 553 inet->hdrincl ? IPPROTO_RAW : sk->sk_protocol, 554 inet_sk_flowi_flags(sk), 555 daddr, inet->inet_saddr, 0, 0); 556 rcu_read_unlock(); 557 } 558 559 static void ip_rt_build_flow_key(struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sock *sk, 560 const struct sk_buff *skb) 561 { 562 if (skb) 563 build_skb_flow_key(fl4, skb, sk); 564 else 565 build_sk_flow_key(fl4, sk); 566 } 567 568 static inline void rt_free(struct rtable *rt) 569 { 570 call_rcu(&rt->dst.rcu_head, dst_rcu_free); 571 } 572 573 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(fnhe_lock); 574 575 static void fnhe_flush_routes(struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe) 576 { 577 struct rtable *rt; 578 579 rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input); 580 if (rt) { 581 RCU_INIT_POINTER(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input, NULL); 582 rt_free(rt); 583 } 584 rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_output); 585 if (rt) { 586 RCU_INIT_POINTER(fnhe->fnhe_rth_output, NULL); 587 rt_free(rt); 588 } 589 } 590 591 static struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe_oldest(struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash) 592 { 593 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe, *oldest; 594 595 oldest = rcu_dereference(hash->chain); 596 for (fnhe = rcu_dereference(oldest->fnhe_next); fnhe; 597 fnhe = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_next)) { 598 if (time_before(fnhe->fnhe_stamp, oldest->fnhe_stamp)) 599 oldest = fnhe; 600 } 601 fnhe_flush_routes(oldest); 602 return oldest; 603 } 604 605 static inline u32 fnhe_hashfun(__be32 daddr) 606 { 607 static u32 fnhe_hashrnd __read_mostly; 608 u32 hval; 609 610 net_get_random_once(&fnhe_hashrnd, sizeof(fnhe_hashrnd)); 611 hval = jhash_1word((__force u32) daddr, fnhe_hashrnd); 612 return hash_32(hval, FNHE_HASH_SHIFT); 613 } 614 615 static void fill_route_from_fnhe(struct rtable *rt, struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe) 616 { 617 rt->rt_pmtu = fnhe->fnhe_pmtu; 618 rt->dst.expires = fnhe->fnhe_expires; 619 620 if (fnhe->fnhe_gw) { 621 rt->rt_flags |= RTCF_REDIRECTED; 622 rt->rt_gateway = fnhe->fnhe_gw; 623 rt->rt_uses_gateway = 1; 624 } 625 } 626 627 static void update_or_create_fnhe(struct fib_nh *nh, __be32 daddr, __be32 gw, 628 u32 pmtu, unsigned long expires) 629 { 630 struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash; 631 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe; 632 struct rtable *rt; 633 unsigned int i; 634 int depth; 635 u32 hval = fnhe_hashfun(daddr); 636 637 spin_lock_bh(&fnhe_lock); 638 639 hash = rcu_dereference(nh->nh_exceptions); 640 if (!hash) { 641 hash = kzalloc(FNHE_HASH_SIZE * sizeof(*hash), GFP_ATOMIC); 642 if (!hash) 643 goto out_unlock; 644 rcu_assign_pointer(nh->nh_exceptions, hash); 645 } 646 647 hash += hval; 648 649 depth = 0; 650 for (fnhe = rcu_dereference(hash->chain); fnhe; 651 fnhe = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_next)) { 652 if (fnhe->fnhe_daddr == daddr) 653 break; 654 depth++; 655 } 656 657 if (fnhe) { 658 if (gw) 659 fnhe->fnhe_gw = gw; 660 if (pmtu) { 661 fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = pmtu; 662 fnhe->fnhe_expires = max(1UL, expires); 663 } 664 /* Update all cached dsts too */ 665 rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input); 666 if (rt) 667 fill_route_from_fnhe(rt, fnhe); 668 rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_output); 669 if (rt) 670 fill_route_from_fnhe(rt, fnhe); 671 } else { 672 if (depth > FNHE_RECLAIM_DEPTH) 673 fnhe = fnhe_oldest(hash); 674 else { 675 fnhe = kzalloc(sizeof(*fnhe), GFP_ATOMIC); 676 if (!fnhe) 677 goto out_unlock; 678 679 fnhe->fnhe_next = hash->chain; 680 rcu_assign_pointer(hash->chain, fnhe); 681 } 682 fnhe->fnhe_genid = fnhe_genid(dev_net(nh->nh_dev)); 683 fnhe->fnhe_daddr = daddr; 684 fnhe->fnhe_gw = gw; 685 fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = pmtu; 686 fnhe->fnhe_expires = expires; 687 688 /* Exception created; mark the cached routes for the nexthop 689 * stale, so anyone caching it rechecks if this exception 690 * applies to them. 691 */ 692 rt = rcu_dereference(nh->nh_rth_input); 693 if (rt) 694 rt->dst.obsolete = DST_OBSOLETE_KILL; 695 696 for_each_possible_cpu(i) { 697 struct rtable __rcu **prt; 698 prt = per_cpu_ptr(nh->nh_pcpu_rth_output, i); 699 rt = rcu_dereference(*prt); 700 if (rt) 701 rt->dst.obsolete = DST_OBSOLETE_KILL; 702 } 703 } 704 705 fnhe->fnhe_stamp = jiffies; 706 707 out_unlock: 708 spin_unlock_bh(&fnhe_lock); 709 } 710 711 static void __ip_do_redirect(struct rtable *rt, struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi4 *fl4, 712 bool kill_route) 713 { 714 __be32 new_gw = icmp_hdr(skb)->un.gateway; 715 __be32 old_gw = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr; 716 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev; 717 struct in_device *in_dev; 718 struct fib_result res; 719 struct neighbour *n; 720 struct net *net; 721 722 switch (icmp_hdr(skb)->code & 7) { 723 case ICMP_REDIR_NET: 724 case ICMP_REDIR_NETTOS: 725 case ICMP_REDIR_HOST: 726 case ICMP_REDIR_HOSTTOS: 727 break; 728 729 default: 730 return; 731 } 732 733 if (rt->rt_gateway != old_gw) 734 return; 735 736 in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev); 737 if (!in_dev) 738 return; 739 740 net = dev_net(dev); 741 if (new_gw == old_gw || !IN_DEV_RX_REDIRECTS(in_dev) || 742 ipv4_is_multicast(new_gw) || ipv4_is_lbcast(new_gw) || 743 ipv4_is_zeronet(new_gw)) 744 goto reject_redirect; 745 746 if (!IN_DEV_SHARED_MEDIA(in_dev)) { 747 if (!inet_addr_onlink(in_dev, new_gw, old_gw)) 748 goto reject_redirect; 749 if (IN_DEV_SEC_REDIRECTS(in_dev) && ip_fib_check_default(new_gw, dev)) 750 goto reject_redirect; 751 } else { 752 if (inet_addr_type(net, new_gw) != RTN_UNICAST) 753 goto reject_redirect; 754 } 755 756 n = ipv4_neigh_lookup(&rt->dst, NULL, &new_gw); 757 if (!IS_ERR(n)) { 758 if (!(n->nud_state & NUD_VALID)) { 759 neigh_event_send(n, NULL); 760 } else { 761 if (fib_lookup(net, fl4, &res, 0) == 0) { 762 struct fib_nh *nh = &FIB_RES_NH(res); 763 764 update_or_create_fnhe(nh, fl4->daddr, new_gw, 765 0, jiffies + ip_rt_gc_timeout); 766 } 767 if (kill_route) 768 rt->dst.obsolete = DST_OBSOLETE_KILL; 769 call_netevent_notifiers(NETEVENT_NEIGH_UPDATE, n); 770 } 771 neigh_release(n); 772 } 773 return; 774 775 reject_redirect: 776 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE 777 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev)) { 778 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data; 779 __be32 daddr = iph->daddr; 780 __be32 saddr = iph->saddr; 781 782 net_info_ratelimited("Redirect from %pI4 on %s about %pI4 ignored\n" 783 " Advised path = %pI4 -> %pI4\n", 784 &old_gw, dev->name, &new_gw, 785 &saddr, &daddr); 786 } 787 #endif 788 ; 789 } 790 791 static void ip_do_redirect(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) 792 { 793 struct rtable *rt; 794 struct flowi4 fl4; 795 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data; 796 int oif = skb->dev->ifindex; 797 u8 tos = RT_TOS(iph->tos); 798 u8 prot = iph->protocol; 799 u32 mark = skb->mark; 800 801 rt = (struct rtable *) dst; 802 803 __build_flow_key(&fl4, sk, iph, oif, tos, prot, mark, 0); 804 __ip_do_redirect(rt, skb, &fl4, true); 805 } 806 807 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_negative_advice(struct dst_entry *dst) 808 { 809 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)dst; 810 struct dst_entry *ret = dst; 811 812 if (rt) { 813 if (dst->obsolete > 0) { 814 ip_rt_put(rt); 815 ret = NULL; 816 } else if ((rt->rt_flags & RTCF_REDIRECTED) || 817 rt->dst.expires) { 818 ip_rt_put(rt); 819 ret = NULL; 820 } 821 } 822 return ret; 823 } 824 825 /* 826 * Algorithm: 827 * 1. The first ip_rt_redirect_number redirects are sent 828 * with exponential backoff, then we stop sending them at all, 829 * assuming that the host ignores our redirects. 830 * 2. If we did not see packets requiring redirects 831 * during ip_rt_redirect_silence, we assume that the host 832 * forgot redirected route and start to send redirects again. 833 * 834 * This algorithm is much cheaper and more intelligent than dumb load limiting 835 * in icmp.c. 836 * 837 * NOTE. Do not forget to inhibit load limiting for redirects (redundant) 838 * and "frag. need" (breaks PMTU discovery) in icmp.c. 839 */ 840 841 void ip_rt_send_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb) 842 { 843 struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb); 844 struct in_device *in_dev; 845 struct inet_peer *peer; 846 struct net *net; 847 int log_martians; 848 int vif; 849 850 rcu_read_lock(); 851 in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(rt->dst.dev); 852 if (!in_dev || !IN_DEV_TX_REDIRECTS(in_dev)) { 853 rcu_read_unlock(); 854 return; 855 } 856 log_martians = IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev); 857 vif = l3mdev_master_ifindex_rcu(rt->dst.dev); 858 rcu_read_unlock(); 859 860 net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev); 861 peer = inet_getpeer_v4(net->ipv4.peers, ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, vif, 1); 862 if (!peer) { 863 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_REDIRECT, ICMP_REDIR_HOST, 864 rt_nexthop(rt, ip_hdr(skb)->daddr)); 865 return; 866 } 867 868 /* No redirected packets during ip_rt_redirect_silence; 869 * reset the algorithm. 870 */ 871 if (time_after(jiffies, peer->rate_last + ip_rt_redirect_silence)) 872 peer->rate_tokens = 0; 873 874 /* Too many ignored redirects; do not send anything 875 * set dst.rate_last to the last seen redirected packet. 876 */ 877 if (peer->rate_tokens >= ip_rt_redirect_number) { 878 peer->rate_last = jiffies; 879 goto out_put_peer; 880 } 881 882 /* Check for load limit; set rate_last to the latest sent 883 * redirect. 884 */ 885 if (peer->rate_tokens == 0 || 886 time_after(jiffies, 887 (peer->rate_last + 888 (ip_rt_redirect_load << peer->rate_tokens)))) { 889 __be32 gw = rt_nexthop(rt, ip_hdr(skb)->daddr); 890 891 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_REDIRECT, ICMP_REDIR_HOST, gw); 892 peer->rate_last = jiffies; 893 ++peer->rate_tokens; 894 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE 895 if (log_martians && 896 peer->rate_tokens == ip_rt_redirect_number) 897 net_warn_ratelimited("host %pI4/if%d ignores redirects for %pI4 to %pI4\n", 898 &ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, inet_iif(skb), 899 &ip_hdr(skb)->daddr, &gw); 900 #endif 901 } 902 out_put_peer: 903 inet_putpeer(peer); 904 } 905 906 static int ip_error(struct sk_buff *skb) 907 { 908 struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(skb->dev); 909 struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb); 910 struct inet_peer *peer; 911 unsigned long now; 912 struct net *net; 913 bool send; 914 int code; 915 916 /* IP on this device is disabled. */ 917 if (!in_dev) 918 goto out; 919 920 net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev); 921 if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev)) { 922 switch (rt->dst.error) { 923 case EHOSTUNREACH: 924 __IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INADDRERRORS); 925 break; 926 927 case ENETUNREACH: 928 __IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES); 929 break; 930 } 931 goto out; 932 } 933 934 switch (rt->dst.error) { 935 case EINVAL: 936 default: 937 goto out; 938 case EHOSTUNREACH: 939 code = ICMP_HOST_UNREACH; 940 break; 941 case ENETUNREACH: 942 code = ICMP_NET_UNREACH; 943 __IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES); 944 break; 945 case EACCES: 946 code = ICMP_PKT_FILTERED; 947 break; 948 } 949 950 peer = inet_getpeer_v4(net->ipv4.peers, ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, 951 l3mdev_master_ifindex(skb->dev), 1); 952 953 send = true; 954 if (peer) { 955 now = jiffies; 956 peer->rate_tokens += now - peer->rate_last; 957 if (peer->rate_tokens > ip_rt_error_burst) 958 peer->rate_tokens = ip_rt_error_burst; 959 peer->rate_last = now; 960 if (peer->rate_tokens >= ip_rt_error_cost) 961 peer->rate_tokens -= ip_rt_error_cost; 962 else 963 send = false; 964 inet_putpeer(peer); 965 } 966 if (send) 967 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, code, 0); 968 969 out: kfree_skb(skb); 970 return 0; 971 } 972 973 static void __ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct rtable *rt, struct flowi4 *fl4, u32 mtu) 974 { 975 struct dst_entry *dst = &rt->dst; 976 struct fib_result res; 977 978 if (dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_MTU)) 979 return; 980 981 if (ipv4_mtu(dst) < mtu) 982 return; 983 984 if (mtu < ip_rt_min_pmtu) 985 mtu = ip_rt_min_pmtu; 986 987 if (rt->rt_pmtu == mtu && 988 time_before(jiffies, dst->expires - ip_rt_mtu_expires / 2)) 989 return; 990 991 rcu_read_lock(); 992 if (fib_lookup(dev_net(dst->dev), fl4, &res, 0) == 0) { 993 struct fib_nh *nh = &FIB_RES_NH(res); 994 995 update_or_create_fnhe(nh, fl4->daddr, 0, mtu, 996 jiffies + ip_rt_mtu_expires); 997 } 998 rcu_read_unlock(); 999 } 1000 1001 static void ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk, 1002 struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu) 1003 { 1004 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *) dst; 1005 struct flowi4 fl4; 1006 1007 ip_rt_build_flow_key(&fl4, sk, skb); 1008 __ip_rt_update_pmtu(rt, &fl4, mtu); 1009 } 1010 1011 void ipv4_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net, u32 mtu, 1012 int oif, u32 mark, u8 protocol, int flow_flags) 1013 { 1014 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data; 1015 struct flowi4 fl4; 1016 struct rtable *rt; 1017 1018 if (!mark) 1019 mark = IP4_REPLY_MARK(net, skb->mark); 1020 1021 __build_flow_key(&fl4, NULL, iph, oif, 1022 RT_TOS(iph->tos), protocol, mark, flow_flags); 1023 rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4); 1024 if (!IS_ERR(rt)) { 1025 __ip_rt_update_pmtu(rt, &fl4, mtu); 1026 ip_rt_put(rt); 1027 } 1028 } 1029 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_update_pmtu); 1030 1031 static void __ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk, u32 mtu) 1032 { 1033 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data; 1034 struct flowi4 fl4; 1035 struct rtable *rt; 1036 1037 __build_flow_key(&fl4, sk, iph, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0); 1038 1039 if (!fl4.flowi4_mark) 1040 fl4.flowi4_mark = IP4_REPLY_MARK(sock_net(sk), skb->mark); 1041 1042 rt = __ip_route_output_key(sock_net(sk), &fl4); 1043 if (!IS_ERR(rt)) { 1044 __ip_rt_update_pmtu(rt, &fl4, mtu); 1045 ip_rt_put(rt); 1046 } 1047 } 1048 1049 void ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk, u32 mtu) 1050 { 1051 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data; 1052 struct flowi4 fl4; 1053 struct rtable *rt; 1054 struct dst_entry *odst = NULL; 1055 bool new = false; 1056 1057 bh_lock_sock(sk); 1058 1059 if (!ip_sk_accept_pmtu(sk)) 1060 goto out; 1061 1062 odst = sk_dst_get(sk); 1063 1064 if (sock_owned_by_user(sk) || !odst) { 1065 __ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(skb, sk, mtu); 1066 goto out; 1067 } 1068 1069 __build_flow_key(&fl4, sk, iph, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0); 1070 1071 rt = (struct rtable *)odst; 1072 if (odst->obsolete && !odst->ops->check(odst, 0)) { 1073 rt = ip_route_output_flow(sock_net(sk), &fl4, sk); 1074 if (IS_ERR(rt)) 1075 goto out; 1076 1077 new = true; 1078 } 1079 1080 __ip_rt_update_pmtu((struct rtable *) rt->dst.path, &fl4, mtu); 1081 1082 if (!dst_check(&rt->dst, 0)) { 1083 if (new) 1084 dst_release(&rt->dst); 1085 1086 rt = ip_route_output_flow(sock_net(sk), &fl4, sk); 1087 if (IS_ERR(rt)) 1088 goto out; 1089 1090 new = true; 1091 } 1092 1093 if (new) 1094 sk_dst_set(sk, &rt->dst); 1095 1096 out: 1097 bh_unlock_sock(sk); 1098 dst_release(odst); 1099 } 1100 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_sk_update_pmtu); 1101 1102 void ipv4_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net, 1103 int oif, u32 mark, u8 protocol, int flow_flags) 1104 { 1105 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data; 1106 struct flowi4 fl4; 1107 struct rtable *rt; 1108 1109 __build_flow_key(&fl4, NULL, iph, oif, 1110 RT_TOS(iph->tos), protocol, mark, flow_flags); 1111 rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4); 1112 if (!IS_ERR(rt)) { 1113 __ip_do_redirect(rt, skb, &fl4, false); 1114 ip_rt_put(rt); 1115 } 1116 } 1117 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_redirect); 1118 1119 void ipv4_sk_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk) 1120 { 1121 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data; 1122 struct flowi4 fl4; 1123 struct rtable *rt; 1124 1125 __build_flow_key(&fl4, sk, iph, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0); 1126 rt = __ip_route_output_key(sock_net(sk), &fl4); 1127 if (!IS_ERR(rt)) { 1128 __ip_do_redirect(rt, skb, &fl4, false); 1129 ip_rt_put(rt); 1130 } 1131 } 1132 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_sk_redirect); 1133 1134 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie) 1135 { 1136 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *) dst; 1137 1138 /* All IPV4 dsts are created with ->obsolete set to the value 1139 * DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK which forces validation calls down 1140 * into this function always. 1141 * 1142 * When a PMTU/redirect information update invalidates a route, 1143 * this is indicated by setting obsolete to DST_OBSOLETE_KILL or 1144 * DST_OBSOLETE_DEAD by dst_free(). 1145 */ 1146 if (dst->obsolete != DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK || rt_is_expired(rt)) 1147 return NULL; 1148 return dst; 1149 } 1150 1151 static void ipv4_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb) 1152 { 1153 struct rtable *rt; 1154 1155 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_HOST_UNREACH, 0); 1156 1157 rt = skb_rtable(skb); 1158 if (rt) 1159 dst_set_expires(&rt->dst, 0); 1160 } 1161 1162 static int ip_rt_bug(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) 1163 { 1164 pr_debug("%s: %pI4 -> %pI4, %s\n", 1165 __func__, &ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, &ip_hdr(skb)->daddr, 1166 skb->dev ? skb->dev->name : "?"); 1167 kfree_skb(skb); 1168 WARN_ON(1); 1169 return 0; 1170 } 1171 1172 /* 1173 We do not cache source address of outgoing interface, 1174 because it is used only by IP RR, TS and SRR options, 1175 so that it out of fast path. 1176 1177 BTW remember: "addr" is allowed to be not aligned 1178 in IP options! 1179 */ 1180 1181 void ip_rt_get_source(u8 *addr, struct sk_buff *skb, struct rtable *rt) 1182 { 1183 __be32 src; 1184 1185 if (rt_is_output_route(rt)) 1186 src = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr; 1187 else { 1188 struct fib_result res; 1189 struct flowi4 fl4; 1190 struct iphdr *iph; 1191 1192 iph = ip_hdr(skb); 1193 1194 memset(&fl4, 0, sizeof(fl4)); 1195 fl4.daddr = iph->daddr; 1196 fl4.saddr = iph->saddr; 1197 fl4.flowi4_tos = RT_TOS(iph->tos); 1198 fl4.flowi4_oif = rt->dst.dev->ifindex; 1199 fl4.flowi4_iif = skb->dev->ifindex; 1200 fl4.flowi4_mark = skb->mark; 1201 1202 rcu_read_lock(); 1203 if (fib_lookup(dev_net(rt->dst.dev), &fl4, &res, 0) == 0) 1204 src = FIB_RES_PREFSRC(dev_net(rt->dst.dev), res); 1205 else 1206 src = inet_select_addr(rt->dst.dev, 1207 rt_nexthop(rt, iph->daddr), 1208 RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE); 1209 rcu_read_unlock(); 1210 } 1211 memcpy(addr, &src, 4); 1212 } 1213 1214 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID 1215 static void set_class_tag(struct rtable *rt, u32 tag) 1216 { 1217 if (!(rt->dst.tclassid & 0xFFFF)) 1218 rt->dst.tclassid |= tag & 0xFFFF; 1219 if (!(rt->dst.tclassid & 0xFFFF0000)) 1220 rt->dst.tclassid |= tag & 0xFFFF0000; 1221 } 1222 #endif 1223 1224 static unsigned int ipv4_default_advmss(const struct dst_entry *dst) 1225 { 1226 unsigned int advmss = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_ADVMSS); 1227 1228 if (advmss == 0) { 1229 advmss = max_t(unsigned int, dst->dev->mtu - 40, 1230 ip_rt_min_advmss); 1231 if (advmss > 65535 - 40) 1232 advmss = 65535 - 40; 1233 } 1234 return advmss; 1235 } 1236 1237 static unsigned int ipv4_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst) 1238 { 1239 const struct rtable *rt = (const struct rtable *) dst; 1240 unsigned int mtu = rt->rt_pmtu; 1241 1242 if (!mtu || time_after_eq(jiffies, rt->dst.expires)) 1243 mtu = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_MTU); 1244 1245 if (mtu) 1246 return mtu; 1247 1248 mtu = dst->dev->mtu; 1249 1250 if (unlikely(dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_MTU))) { 1251 if (rt->rt_uses_gateway && mtu > 576) 1252 mtu = 576; 1253 } 1254 1255 mtu = min_t(unsigned int, mtu, IP_MAX_MTU); 1256 1257 return mtu - lwtunnel_headroom(dst->lwtstate, mtu); 1258 } 1259 1260 static struct fib_nh_exception *find_exception(struct fib_nh *nh, __be32 daddr) 1261 { 1262 struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash = rcu_dereference(nh->nh_exceptions); 1263 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe; 1264 u32 hval; 1265 1266 if (!hash) 1267 return NULL; 1268 1269 hval = fnhe_hashfun(daddr); 1270 1271 for (fnhe = rcu_dereference(hash[hval].chain); fnhe; 1272 fnhe = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_next)) { 1273 if (fnhe->fnhe_daddr == daddr) 1274 return fnhe; 1275 } 1276 return NULL; 1277 } 1278 1279 static bool rt_bind_exception(struct rtable *rt, struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe, 1280 __be32 daddr) 1281 { 1282 bool ret = false; 1283 1284 spin_lock_bh(&fnhe_lock); 1285 1286 if (daddr == fnhe->fnhe_daddr) { 1287 struct rtable __rcu **porig; 1288 struct rtable *orig; 1289 int genid = fnhe_genid(dev_net(rt->dst.dev)); 1290 1291 if (rt_is_input_route(rt)) 1292 porig = &fnhe->fnhe_rth_input; 1293 else 1294 porig = &fnhe->fnhe_rth_output; 1295 orig = rcu_dereference(*porig); 1296 1297 if (fnhe->fnhe_genid != genid) { 1298 fnhe->fnhe_genid = genid; 1299 fnhe->fnhe_gw = 0; 1300 fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = 0; 1301 fnhe->fnhe_expires = 0; 1302 fnhe_flush_routes(fnhe); 1303 orig = NULL; 1304 } 1305 fill_route_from_fnhe(rt, fnhe); 1306 if (!rt->rt_gateway) 1307 rt->rt_gateway = daddr; 1308 1309 if (!(rt->dst.flags & DST_NOCACHE)) { 1310 rcu_assign_pointer(*porig, rt); 1311 if (orig) 1312 rt_free(orig); 1313 ret = true; 1314 } 1315 1316 fnhe->fnhe_stamp = jiffies; 1317 } 1318 spin_unlock_bh(&fnhe_lock); 1319 1320 return ret; 1321 } 1322 1323 static bool rt_cache_route(struct fib_nh *nh, struct rtable *rt) 1324 { 1325 struct rtable *orig, *prev, **p; 1326 bool ret = true; 1327 1328 if (rt_is_input_route(rt)) { 1329 p = (struct rtable **)&nh->nh_rth_input; 1330 } else { 1331 p = (struct rtable **)raw_cpu_ptr(nh->nh_pcpu_rth_output); 1332 } 1333 orig = *p; 1334 1335 prev = cmpxchg(p, orig, rt); 1336 if (prev == orig) { 1337 if (orig) 1338 rt_free(orig); 1339 } else 1340 ret = false; 1341 1342 return ret; 1343 } 1344 1345 struct uncached_list { 1346 spinlock_t lock; 1347 struct list_head head; 1348 }; 1349 1350 static DEFINE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(struct uncached_list, rt_uncached_list); 1351 1352 static void rt_add_uncached_list(struct rtable *rt) 1353 { 1354 struct uncached_list *ul = raw_cpu_ptr(&rt_uncached_list); 1355 1356 rt->rt_uncached_list = ul; 1357 1358 spin_lock_bh(&ul->lock); 1359 list_add_tail(&rt->rt_uncached, &ul->head); 1360 spin_unlock_bh(&ul->lock); 1361 } 1362 1363 static void ipv4_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *dst) 1364 { 1365 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *) dst; 1366 1367 if (!list_empty(&rt->rt_uncached)) { 1368 struct uncached_list *ul = rt->rt_uncached_list; 1369 1370 spin_lock_bh(&ul->lock); 1371 list_del(&rt->rt_uncached); 1372 spin_unlock_bh(&ul->lock); 1373 } 1374 } 1375 1376 void rt_flush_dev(struct net_device *dev) 1377 { 1378 struct net *net = dev_net(dev); 1379 struct rtable *rt; 1380 int cpu; 1381 1382 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { 1383 struct uncached_list *ul = &per_cpu(rt_uncached_list, cpu); 1384 1385 spin_lock_bh(&ul->lock); 1386 list_for_each_entry(rt, &ul->head, rt_uncached) { 1387 if (rt->dst.dev != dev) 1388 continue; 1389 rt->dst.dev = net->loopback_dev; 1390 dev_hold(rt->dst.dev); 1391 dev_put(dev); 1392 } 1393 spin_unlock_bh(&ul->lock); 1394 } 1395 } 1396 1397 static bool rt_cache_valid(const struct rtable *rt) 1398 { 1399 return rt && 1400 rt->dst.obsolete == DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK && 1401 !rt_is_expired(rt); 1402 } 1403 1404 static void rt_set_nexthop(struct rtable *rt, __be32 daddr, 1405 const struct fib_result *res, 1406 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe, 1407 struct fib_info *fi, u16 type, u32 itag) 1408 { 1409 bool cached = false; 1410 1411 if (fi) { 1412 struct fib_nh *nh = &FIB_RES_NH(*res); 1413 1414 if (nh->nh_gw && nh->nh_scope == RT_SCOPE_LINK) { 1415 rt->rt_gateway = nh->nh_gw; 1416 rt->rt_uses_gateway = 1; 1417 } 1418 dst_init_metrics(&rt->dst, fi->fib_metrics, true); 1419 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID 1420 rt->dst.tclassid = nh->nh_tclassid; 1421 #endif 1422 rt->dst.lwtstate = lwtstate_get(nh->nh_lwtstate); 1423 if (unlikely(fnhe)) 1424 cached = rt_bind_exception(rt, fnhe, daddr); 1425 else if (!(rt->dst.flags & DST_NOCACHE)) 1426 cached = rt_cache_route(nh, rt); 1427 if (unlikely(!cached)) { 1428 /* Routes we intend to cache in nexthop exception or 1429 * FIB nexthop have the DST_NOCACHE bit clear. 1430 * However, if we are unsuccessful at storing this 1431 * route into the cache we really need to set it. 1432 */ 1433 rt->dst.flags |= DST_NOCACHE; 1434 if (!rt->rt_gateway) 1435 rt->rt_gateway = daddr; 1436 rt_add_uncached_list(rt); 1437 } 1438 } else 1439 rt_add_uncached_list(rt); 1440 1441 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID 1442 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES 1443 set_class_tag(rt, res->tclassid); 1444 #endif 1445 set_class_tag(rt, itag); 1446 #endif 1447 } 1448 1449 struct rtable *rt_dst_alloc(struct net_device *dev, 1450 unsigned int flags, u16 type, 1451 bool nopolicy, bool noxfrm, bool will_cache) 1452 { 1453 struct rtable *rt; 1454 1455 rt = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_ops, dev, 1, DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK, 1456 (will_cache ? 0 : (DST_HOST | DST_NOCACHE)) | 1457 (nopolicy ? DST_NOPOLICY : 0) | 1458 (noxfrm ? DST_NOXFRM : 0)); 1459 1460 if (rt) { 1461 rt->rt_genid = rt_genid_ipv4(dev_net(dev)); 1462 rt->rt_flags = flags; 1463 rt->rt_type = type; 1464 rt->rt_is_input = 0; 1465 rt->rt_iif = 0; 1466 rt->rt_pmtu = 0; 1467 rt->rt_gateway = 0; 1468 rt->rt_uses_gateway = 0; 1469 rt->rt_table_id = 0; 1470 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rt->rt_uncached); 1471 1472 rt->dst.output = ip_output; 1473 if (flags & RTCF_LOCAL) 1474 rt->dst.input = ip_local_deliver; 1475 } 1476 1477 return rt; 1478 } 1479 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rt_dst_alloc); 1480 1481 /* called in rcu_read_lock() section */ 1482 static int ip_route_input_mc(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, 1483 u8 tos, struct net_device *dev, int our) 1484 { 1485 struct rtable *rth; 1486 struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev); 1487 unsigned int flags = RTCF_MULTICAST; 1488 u32 itag = 0; 1489 int err; 1490 1491 /* Primary sanity checks. */ 1492 1493 if (!in_dev) 1494 return -EINVAL; 1495 1496 if (ipv4_is_multicast(saddr) || ipv4_is_lbcast(saddr) || 1497 skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP)) 1498 goto e_inval; 1499 1500 if (ipv4_is_loopback(saddr) && !IN_DEV_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev)) 1501 goto e_inval; 1502 1503 if (ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr)) { 1504 if (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr)) 1505 goto e_inval; 1506 } else { 1507 err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, 0, tos, 0, dev, 1508 in_dev, &itag); 1509 if (err < 0) 1510 goto e_err; 1511 } 1512 if (our) 1513 flags |= RTCF_LOCAL; 1514 1515 rth = rt_dst_alloc(dev_net(dev)->loopback_dev, flags, RTN_MULTICAST, 1516 IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY), false, false); 1517 if (!rth) 1518 goto e_nobufs; 1519 1520 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID 1521 rth->dst.tclassid = itag; 1522 #endif 1523 rth->dst.output = ip_rt_bug; 1524 rth->rt_is_input= 1; 1525 1526 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE 1527 if (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr) && IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev)) 1528 rth->dst.input = ip_mr_input; 1529 #endif 1530 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_mc); 1531 1532 skb_dst_set(skb, &rth->dst); 1533 return 0; 1534 1535 e_nobufs: 1536 return -ENOBUFS; 1537 e_inval: 1538 return -EINVAL; 1539 e_err: 1540 return err; 1541 } 1542 1543 1544 static void ip_handle_martian_source(struct net_device *dev, 1545 struct in_device *in_dev, 1546 struct sk_buff *skb, 1547 __be32 daddr, 1548 __be32 saddr) 1549 { 1550 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_martian_src); 1551 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE 1552 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev) && net_ratelimit()) { 1553 /* 1554 * RFC1812 recommendation, if source is martian, 1555 * the only hint is MAC header. 1556 */ 1557 pr_warn("martian source %pI4 from %pI4, on dev %s\n", 1558 &daddr, &saddr, dev->name); 1559 if (dev->hard_header_len && skb_mac_header_was_set(skb)) { 1560 print_hex_dump(KERN_WARNING, "ll header: ", 1561 DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 16, 1, 1562 skb_mac_header(skb), 1563 dev->hard_header_len, true); 1564 } 1565 } 1566 #endif 1567 } 1568 1569 static void ip_del_fnhe(struct fib_nh *nh, __be32 daddr) 1570 { 1571 struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash; 1572 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe, __rcu **fnhe_p; 1573 u32 hval = fnhe_hashfun(daddr); 1574 1575 spin_lock_bh(&fnhe_lock); 1576 1577 hash = rcu_dereference_protected(nh->nh_exceptions, 1578 lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock)); 1579 hash += hval; 1580 1581 fnhe_p = &hash->chain; 1582 fnhe = rcu_dereference_protected(*fnhe_p, lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock)); 1583 while (fnhe) { 1584 if (fnhe->fnhe_daddr == daddr) { 1585 rcu_assign_pointer(*fnhe_p, rcu_dereference_protected( 1586 fnhe->fnhe_next, lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock))); 1587 fnhe_flush_routes(fnhe); 1588 kfree_rcu(fnhe, rcu); 1589 break; 1590 } 1591 fnhe_p = &fnhe->fnhe_next; 1592 fnhe = rcu_dereference_protected(fnhe->fnhe_next, 1593 lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock)); 1594 } 1595 1596 spin_unlock_bh(&fnhe_lock); 1597 } 1598 1599 /* called in rcu_read_lock() section */ 1600 static int __mkroute_input(struct sk_buff *skb, 1601 const struct fib_result *res, 1602 struct in_device *in_dev, 1603 __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, u32 tos) 1604 { 1605 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe; 1606 struct rtable *rth; 1607 int err; 1608 struct in_device *out_dev; 1609 bool do_cache; 1610 u32 itag = 0; 1611 1612 /* get a working reference to the output device */ 1613 out_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(FIB_RES_DEV(*res)); 1614 if (!out_dev) { 1615 net_crit_ratelimited("Bug in ip_route_input_slow(). Please report.\n"); 1616 return -EINVAL; 1617 } 1618 1619 err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, daddr, tos, FIB_RES_OIF(*res), 1620 in_dev->dev, in_dev, &itag); 1621 if (err < 0) { 1622 ip_handle_martian_source(in_dev->dev, in_dev, skb, daddr, 1623 saddr); 1624 1625 goto cleanup; 1626 } 1627 1628 do_cache = res->fi && !itag; 1629 if (out_dev == in_dev && err && IN_DEV_TX_REDIRECTS(out_dev) && 1630 skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP) && 1631 (IN_DEV_SHARED_MEDIA(out_dev) || 1632 inet_addr_onlink(out_dev, saddr, FIB_RES_GW(*res)))) 1633 IPCB(skb)->flags |= IPSKB_DOREDIRECT; 1634 1635 if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP)) { 1636 /* Not IP (i.e. ARP). Do not create route, if it is 1637 * invalid for proxy arp. DNAT routes are always valid. 1638 * 1639 * Proxy arp feature have been extended to allow, ARP 1640 * replies back to the same interface, to support 1641 * Private VLAN switch technologies. See arp.c. 1642 */ 1643 if (out_dev == in_dev && 1644 IN_DEV_PROXY_ARP_PVLAN(in_dev) == 0) { 1645 err = -EINVAL; 1646 goto cleanup; 1647 } 1648 } 1649 1650 fnhe = find_exception(&FIB_RES_NH(*res), daddr); 1651 if (do_cache) { 1652 if (fnhe) { 1653 rth = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input); 1654 if (rth && rth->dst.expires && 1655 time_after(jiffies, rth->dst.expires)) { 1656 ip_del_fnhe(&FIB_RES_NH(*res), daddr); 1657 fnhe = NULL; 1658 } else { 1659 goto rt_cache; 1660 } 1661 } 1662 1663 rth = rcu_dereference(FIB_RES_NH(*res).nh_rth_input); 1664 1665 rt_cache: 1666 if (rt_cache_valid(rth)) { 1667 skb_dst_set_noref(skb, &rth->dst); 1668 goto out; 1669 } 1670 } 1671 1672 rth = rt_dst_alloc(out_dev->dev, 0, res->type, 1673 IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY), 1674 IN_DEV_CONF_GET(out_dev, NOXFRM), do_cache); 1675 if (!rth) { 1676 err = -ENOBUFS; 1677 goto cleanup; 1678 } 1679 1680 rth->rt_is_input = 1; 1681 if (res->table) 1682 rth->rt_table_id = res->table->tb_id; 1683 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_tot); 1684 1685 rth->dst.input = ip_forward; 1686 1687 rt_set_nexthop(rth, daddr, res, fnhe, res->fi, res->type, itag); 1688 if (lwtunnel_output_redirect(rth->dst.lwtstate)) { 1689 rth->dst.lwtstate->orig_output = rth->dst.output; 1690 rth->dst.output = lwtunnel_output; 1691 } 1692 if (lwtunnel_input_redirect(rth->dst.lwtstate)) { 1693 rth->dst.lwtstate->orig_input = rth->dst.input; 1694 rth->dst.input = lwtunnel_input; 1695 } 1696 skb_dst_set(skb, &rth->dst); 1697 out: 1698 err = 0; 1699 cleanup: 1700 return err; 1701 } 1702 1703 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH 1704 1705 /* To make ICMP packets follow the right flow, the multipath hash is 1706 * calculated from the inner IP addresses in reverse order. 1707 */ 1708 static int ip_multipath_icmp_hash(struct sk_buff *skb) 1709 { 1710 const struct iphdr *outer_iph = ip_hdr(skb); 1711 struct icmphdr _icmph; 1712 const struct icmphdr *icmph; 1713 struct iphdr _inner_iph; 1714 const struct iphdr *inner_iph; 1715 1716 if (unlikely((outer_iph->frag_off & htons(IP_OFFSET)) != 0)) 1717 goto standard_hash; 1718 1719 icmph = skb_header_pointer(skb, outer_iph->ihl * 4, sizeof(_icmph), 1720 &_icmph); 1721 if (!icmph) 1722 goto standard_hash; 1723 1724 if (icmph->type != ICMP_DEST_UNREACH && 1725 icmph->type != ICMP_REDIRECT && 1726 icmph->type != ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED && 1727 icmph->type != ICMP_PARAMETERPROB) { 1728 goto standard_hash; 1729 } 1730 1731 inner_iph = skb_header_pointer(skb, 1732 outer_iph->ihl * 4 + sizeof(_icmph), 1733 sizeof(_inner_iph), &_inner_iph); 1734 if (!inner_iph) 1735 goto standard_hash; 1736 1737 return fib_multipath_hash(inner_iph->daddr, inner_iph->saddr); 1738 1739 standard_hash: 1740 return fib_multipath_hash(outer_iph->saddr, outer_iph->daddr); 1741 } 1742 1743 #endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */ 1744 1745 static int ip_mkroute_input(struct sk_buff *skb, 1746 struct fib_result *res, 1747 const struct flowi4 *fl4, 1748 struct in_device *in_dev, 1749 __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, u32 tos) 1750 { 1751 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH 1752 if (res->fi && res->fi->fib_nhs > 1) { 1753 int h; 1754 1755 if (unlikely(ip_hdr(skb)->protocol == IPPROTO_ICMP)) 1756 h = ip_multipath_icmp_hash(skb); 1757 else 1758 h = fib_multipath_hash(saddr, daddr); 1759 fib_select_multipath(res, h); 1760 } 1761 #endif 1762 1763 /* create a routing cache entry */ 1764 return __mkroute_input(skb, res, in_dev, daddr, saddr, tos); 1765 } 1766 1767 /* 1768 * NOTE. We drop all the packets that has local source 1769 * addresses, because every properly looped back packet 1770 * must have correct destination already attached by output routine. 1771 * 1772 * Such approach solves two big problems: 1773 * 1. Not simplex devices are handled properly. 1774 * 2. IP spoofing attempts are filtered with 100% of guarantee. 1775 * called with rcu_read_lock() 1776 */ 1777 1778 static int ip_route_input_slow(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, 1779 u8 tos, struct net_device *dev) 1780 { 1781 struct fib_result res; 1782 struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev); 1783 struct ip_tunnel_info *tun_info; 1784 struct flowi4 fl4; 1785 unsigned int flags = 0; 1786 u32 itag = 0; 1787 struct rtable *rth; 1788 int err = -EINVAL; 1789 struct net *net = dev_net(dev); 1790 bool do_cache; 1791 1792 /* IP on this device is disabled. */ 1793 1794 if (!in_dev) 1795 goto out; 1796 1797 /* Check for the most weird martians, which can be not detected 1798 by fib_lookup. 1799 */ 1800 1801 tun_info = skb_tunnel_info(skb); 1802 if (tun_info && !(tun_info->mode & IP_TUNNEL_INFO_TX)) 1803 fl4.flowi4_tun_key.tun_id = tun_info->key.tun_id; 1804 else 1805 fl4.flowi4_tun_key.tun_id = 0; 1806 skb_dst_drop(skb); 1807 1808 if (ipv4_is_multicast(saddr) || ipv4_is_lbcast(saddr)) 1809 goto martian_source; 1810 1811 res.fi = NULL; 1812 res.table = NULL; 1813 if (ipv4_is_lbcast(daddr) || (saddr == 0 && daddr == 0)) 1814 goto brd_input; 1815 1816 /* Accept zero addresses only to limited broadcast; 1817 * I even do not know to fix it or not. Waiting for complains :-) 1818 */ 1819 if (ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr)) 1820 goto martian_source; 1821 1822 if (ipv4_is_zeronet(daddr)) 1823 goto martian_destination; 1824 1825 /* Following code try to avoid calling IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(), 1826 * and call it once if daddr or/and saddr are loopback addresses 1827 */ 1828 if (ipv4_is_loopback(daddr)) { 1829 if (!IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev, net)) 1830 goto martian_destination; 1831 } else if (ipv4_is_loopback(saddr)) { 1832 if (!IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev, net)) 1833 goto martian_source; 1834 } 1835 1836 /* 1837 * Now we are ready to route packet. 1838 */ 1839 fl4.flowi4_oif = 0; 1840 fl4.flowi4_iif = dev->ifindex; 1841 fl4.flowi4_mark = skb->mark; 1842 fl4.flowi4_tos = tos; 1843 fl4.flowi4_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE; 1844 fl4.flowi4_flags = 0; 1845 fl4.daddr = daddr; 1846 fl4.saddr = saddr; 1847 err = fib_lookup(net, &fl4, &res, 0); 1848 if (err != 0) { 1849 if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev)) 1850 err = -EHOSTUNREACH; 1851 goto no_route; 1852 } 1853 1854 if (res.type == RTN_BROADCAST) 1855 goto brd_input; 1856 1857 if (res.type == RTN_LOCAL) { 1858 err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, daddr, tos, 1859 0, dev, in_dev, &itag); 1860 if (err < 0) 1861 goto martian_source; 1862 goto local_input; 1863 } 1864 1865 if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev)) { 1866 err = -EHOSTUNREACH; 1867 goto no_route; 1868 } 1869 if (res.type != RTN_UNICAST) 1870 goto martian_destination; 1871 1872 err = ip_mkroute_input(skb, &res, &fl4, in_dev, daddr, saddr, tos); 1873 out: return err; 1874 1875 brd_input: 1876 if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP)) 1877 goto e_inval; 1878 1879 if (!ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr)) { 1880 err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, 0, tos, 0, dev, 1881 in_dev, &itag); 1882 if (err < 0) 1883 goto martian_source; 1884 } 1885 flags |= RTCF_BROADCAST; 1886 res.type = RTN_BROADCAST; 1887 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_brd); 1888 1889 local_input: 1890 do_cache = false; 1891 if (res.fi) { 1892 if (!itag) { 1893 rth = rcu_dereference(FIB_RES_NH(res).nh_rth_input); 1894 if (rt_cache_valid(rth)) { 1895 skb_dst_set_noref(skb, &rth->dst); 1896 err = 0; 1897 goto out; 1898 } 1899 do_cache = true; 1900 } 1901 } 1902 1903 rth = rt_dst_alloc(net->loopback_dev, flags | RTCF_LOCAL, res.type, 1904 IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY), false, do_cache); 1905 if (!rth) 1906 goto e_nobufs; 1907 1908 rth->dst.output= ip_rt_bug; 1909 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID 1910 rth->dst.tclassid = itag; 1911 #endif 1912 rth->rt_is_input = 1; 1913 if (res.table) 1914 rth->rt_table_id = res.table->tb_id; 1915 1916 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_tot); 1917 if (res.type == RTN_UNREACHABLE) { 1918 rth->dst.input= ip_error; 1919 rth->dst.error= -err; 1920 rth->rt_flags &= ~RTCF_LOCAL; 1921 } 1922 if (do_cache) { 1923 if (unlikely(!rt_cache_route(&FIB_RES_NH(res), rth))) { 1924 rth->dst.flags |= DST_NOCACHE; 1925 rt_add_uncached_list(rth); 1926 } 1927 } 1928 skb_dst_set(skb, &rth->dst); 1929 err = 0; 1930 goto out; 1931 1932 no_route: 1933 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_no_route); 1934 res.type = RTN_UNREACHABLE; 1935 res.fi = NULL; 1936 res.table = NULL; 1937 goto local_input; 1938 1939 /* 1940 * Do not cache martian addresses: they should be logged (RFC1812) 1941 */ 1942 martian_destination: 1943 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_martian_dst); 1944 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE 1945 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev)) 1946 net_warn_ratelimited("martian destination %pI4 from %pI4, dev %s\n", 1947 &daddr, &saddr, dev->name); 1948 #endif 1949 1950 e_inval: 1951 err = -EINVAL; 1952 goto out; 1953 1954 e_nobufs: 1955 err = -ENOBUFS; 1956 goto out; 1957 1958 martian_source: 1959 ip_handle_martian_source(dev, in_dev, skb, daddr, saddr); 1960 goto out; 1961 } 1962 1963 int ip_route_input_noref(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, 1964 u8 tos, struct net_device *dev) 1965 { 1966 int res; 1967 1968 rcu_read_lock(); 1969 1970 /* Multicast recognition logic is moved from route cache to here. 1971 The problem was that too many Ethernet cards have broken/missing 1972 hardware multicast filters :-( As result the host on multicasting 1973 network acquires a lot of useless route cache entries, sort of 1974 SDR messages from all the world. Now we try to get rid of them. 1975 Really, provided software IP multicast filter is organized 1976 reasonably (at least, hashed), it does not result in a slowdown 1977 comparing with route cache reject entries. 1978 Note, that multicast routers are not affected, because 1979 route cache entry is created eventually. 1980 */ 1981 if (ipv4_is_multicast(daddr)) { 1982 struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev); 1983 1984 if (in_dev) { 1985 int our = ip_check_mc_rcu(in_dev, daddr, saddr, 1986 ip_hdr(skb)->protocol); 1987 if (our 1988 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE 1989 || 1990 (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr) && 1991 IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev)) 1992 #endif 1993 ) { 1994 int res = ip_route_input_mc(skb, daddr, saddr, 1995 tos, dev, our); 1996 rcu_read_unlock(); 1997 return res; 1998 } 1999 } 2000 rcu_read_unlock(); 2001 return -EINVAL; 2002 } 2003 res = ip_route_input_slow(skb, daddr, saddr, tos, dev); 2004 rcu_read_unlock(); 2005 return res; 2006 } 2007 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_route_input_noref); 2008 2009 /* called with rcu_read_lock() */ 2010 static struct rtable *__mkroute_output(const struct fib_result *res, 2011 const struct flowi4 *fl4, int orig_oif, 2012 struct net_device *dev_out, 2013 unsigned int flags) 2014 { 2015 struct fib_info *fi = res->fi; 2016 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe; 2017 struct in_device *in_dev; 2018 u16 type = res->type; 2019 struct rtable *rth; 2020 bool do_cache; 2021 2022 in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev_out); 2023 if (!in_dev) 2024 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); 2025 2026 if (likely(!IN_DEV_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev))) 2027 if (ipv4_is_loopback(fl4->saddr) && 2028 !(dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) && 2029 !netif_is_l3_master(dev_out)) 2030 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); 2031 2032 if (ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->daddr)) 2033 type = RTN_BROADCAST; 2034 else if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr)) 2035 type = RTN_MULTICAST; 2036 else if (ipv4_is_zeronet(fl4->daddr)) 2037 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); 2038 2039 if (dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) 2040 flags |= RTCF_LOCAL; 2041 2042 do_cache = true; 2043 if (type == RTN_BROADCAST) { 2044 flags |= RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_LOCAL; 2045 fi = NULL; 2046 } else if (type == RTN_MULTICAST) { 2047 flags |= RTCF_MULTICAST | RTCF_LOCAL; 2048 if (!ip_check_mc_rcu(in_dev, fl4->daddr, fl4->saddr, 2049 fl4->flowi4_proto)) 2050 flags &= ~RTCF_LOCAL; 2051 else 2052 do_cache = false; 2053 /* If multicast route do not exist use 2054 * default one, but do not gateway in this case. 2055 * Yes, it is hack. 2056 */ 2057 if (fi && res->prefixlen < 4) 2058 fi = NULL; 2059 } else if ((type == RTN_LOCAL) && (orig_oif != 0) && 2060 (orig_oif != dev_out->ifindex)) { 2061 /* For local routes that require a particular output interface 2062 * we do not want to cache the result. Caching the result 2063 * causes incorrect behaviour when there are multiple source 2064 * addresses on the interface, the end result being that if the 2065 * intended recipient is waiting on that interface for the 2066 * packet he won't receive it because it will be delivered on 2067 * the loopback interface and the IP_PKTINFO ipi_ifindex will 2068 * be set to the loopback interface as well. 2069 */ 2070 fi = NULL; 2071 } 2072 2073 fnhe = NULL; 2074 do_cache &= fi != NULL; 2075 if (do_cache) { 2076 struct rtable __rcu **prth; 2077 struct fib_nh *nh = &FIB_RES_NH(*res); 2078 2079 fnhe = find_exception(nh, fl4->daddr); 2080 if (fnhe) { 2081 prth = &fnhe->fnhe_rth_output; 2082 rth = rcu_dereference(*prth); 2083 if (rth && rth->dst.expires && 2084 time_after(jiffies, rth->dst.expires)) { 2085 ip_del_fnhe(nh, fl4->daddr); 2086 fnhe = NULL; 2087 } else { 2088 goto rt_cache; 2089 } 2090 } 2091 2092 if (unlikely(fl4->flowi4_flags & 2093 FLOWI_FLAG_KNOWN_NH && 2094 !(nh->nh_gw && 2095 nh->nh_scope == RT_SCOPE_LINK))) { 2096 do_cache = false; 2097 goto add; 2098 } 2099 prth = raw_cpu_ptr(nh->nh_pcpu_rth_output); 2100 rth = rcu_dereference(*prth); 2101 2102 rt_cache: 2103 if (rt_cache_valid(rth)) { 2104 dst_hold(&rth->dst); 2105 return rth; 2106 } 2107 } 2108 2109 add: 2110 rth = rt_dst_alloc(dev_out, flags, type, 2111 IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY), 2112 IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOXFRM), 2113 do_cache); 2114 if (!rth) 2115 return ERR_PTR(-ENOBUFS); 2116 2117 rth->rt_iif = orig_oif ? : 0; 2118 if (res->table) 2119 rth->rt_table_id = res->table->tb_id; 2120 2121 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_slow_tot); 2122 2123 if (flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST)) { 2124 if (flags & RTCF_LOCAL && 2125 !(dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) { 2126 rth->dst.output = ip_mc_output; 2127 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_slow_mc); 2128 } 2129 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE 2130 if (type == RTN_MULTICAST) { 2131 if (IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev) && 2132 !ipv4_is_local_multicast(fl4->daddr)) { 2133 rth->dst.input = ip_mr_input; 2134 rth->dst.output = ip_mc_output; 2135 } 2136 } 2137 #endif 2138 } 2139 2140 rt_set_nexthop(rth, fl4->daddr, res, fnhe, fi, type, 0); 2141 if (lwtunnel_output_redirect(rth->dst.lwtstate)) 2142 rth->dst.output = lwtunnel_output; 2143 2144 return rth; 2145 } 2146 2147 /* 2148 * Major route resolver routine. 2149 */ 2150 2151 struct rtable *__ip_route_output_key_hash(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *fl4, 2152 int mp_hash) 2153 { 2154 struct net_device *dev_out = NULL; 2155 __u8 tos = RT_FL_TOS(fl4); 2156 unsigned int flags = 0; 2157 struct fib_result res; 2158 struct rtable *rth; 2159 int orig_oif; 2160 int err = -ENETUNREACH; 2161 2162 res.tclassid = 0; 2163 res.fi = NULL; 2164 res.table = NULL; 2165 2166 orig_oif = fl4->flowi4_oif; 2167 2168 fl4->flowi4_iif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX; 2169 fl4->flowi4_tos = tos & IPTOS_RT_MASK; 2170 fl4->flowi4_scope = ((tos & RTO_ONLINK) ? 2171 RT_SCOPE_LINK : RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE); 2172 2173 rcu_read_lock(); 2174 if (fl4->saddr) { 2175 rth = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); 2176 if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->saddr) || 2177 ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->saddr) || 2178 ipv4_is_zeronet(fl4->saddr)) 2179 goto out; 2180 2181 /* I removed check for oif == dev_out->oif here. 2182 It was wrong for two reasons: 2183 1. ip_dev_find(net, saddr) can return wrong iface, if saddr 2184 is assigned to multiple interfaces. 2185 2. Moreover, we are allowed to send packets with saddr 2186 of another iface. --ANK 2187 */ 2188 2189 if (fl4->flowi4_oif == 0 && 2190 (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr) || 2191 ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->daddr))) { 2192 /* It is equivalent to inet_addr_type(saddr) == RTN_LOCAL */ 2193 dev_out = __ip_dev_find(net, fl4->saddr, false); 2194 if (!dev_out) 2195 goto out; 2196 2197 /* Special hack: user can direct multicasts 2198 and limited broadcast via necessary interface 2199 without fiddling with IP_MULTICAST_IF or IP_PKTINFO. 2200 This hack is not just for fun, it allows 2201 vic,vat and friends to work. 2202 They bind socket to loopback, set ttl to zero 2203 and expect that it will work. 2204 From the viewpoint of routing cache they are broken, 2205 because we are not allowed to build multicast path 2206 with loopback source addr (look, routing cache 2207 cannot know, that ttl is zero, so that packet 2208 will not leave this host and route is valid). 2209 Luckily, this hack is good workaround. 2210 */ 2211 2212 fl4->flowi4_oif = dev_out->ifindex; 2213 goto make_route; 2214 } 2215 2216 if (!(fl4->flowi4_flags & FLOWI_FLAG_ANYSRC)) { 2217 /* It is equivalent to inet_addr_type(saddr) == RTN_LOCAL */ 2218 if (!__ip_dev_find(net, fl4->saddr, false)) 2219 goto out; 2220 } 2221 } 2222 2223 2224 if (fl4->flowi4_oif) { 2225 dev_out = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, fl4->flowi4_oif); 2226 rth = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); 2227 if (!dev_out) 2228 goto out; 2229 2230 /* RACE: Check return value of inet_select_addr instead. */ 2231 if (!(dev_out->flags & IFF_UP) || !__in_dev_get_rcu(dev_out)) { 2232 rth = ERR_PTR(-ENETUNREACH); 2233 goto out; 2234 } 2235 if (ipv4_is_local_multicast(fl4->daddr) || 2236 ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->daddr) || 2237 fl4->flowi4_proto == IPPROTO_IGMP) { 2238 if (!fl4->saddr) 2239 fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0, 2240 RT_SCOPE_LINK); 2241 goto make_route; 2242 } 2243 if (!fl4->saddr) { 2244 if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr)) 2245 fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0, 2246 fl4->flowi4_scope); 2247 else if (!fl4->daddr) 2248 fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0, 2249 RT_SCOPE_HOST); 2250 } 2251 } 2252 2253 if (!fl4->daddr) { 2254 fl4->daddr = fl4->saddr; 2255 if (!fl4->daddr) 2256 fl4->daddr = fl4->saddr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK); 2257 dev_out = net->loopback_dev; 2258 fl4->flowi4_oif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX; 2259 res.type = RTN_LOCAL; 2260 flags |= RTCF_LOCAL; 2261 goto make_route; 2262 } 2263 2264 err = fib_lookup(net, fl4, &res, 0); 2265 if (err) { 2266 res.fi = NULL; 2267 res.table = NULL; 2268 if (fl4->flowi4_oif) { 2269 /* Apparently, routing tables are wrong. Assume, 2270 that the destination is on link. 2271 2272 WHY? DW. 2273 Because we are allowed to send to iface 2274 even if it has NO routes and NO assigned 2275 addresses. When oif is specified, routing 2276 tables are looked up with only one purpose: 2277 to catch if destination is gatewayed, rather than 2278 direct. Moreover, if MSG_DONTROUTE is set, 2279 we send packet, ignoring both routing tables 2280 and ifaddr state. --ANK 2281 2282 2283 We could make it even if oif is unknown, 2284 likely IPv6, but we do not. 2285 */ 2286 2287 if (fl4->saddr == 0) 2288 fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0, 2289 RT_SCOPE_LINK); 2290 res.type = RTN_UNICAST; 2291 goto make_route; 2292 } 2293 rth = ERR_PTR(err); 2294 goto out; 2295 } 2296 2297 if (res.type == RTN_LOCAL) { 2298 if (!fl4->saddr) { 2299 if (res.fi->fib_prefsrc) 2300 fl4->saddr = res.fi->fib_prefsrc; 2301 else 2302 fl4->saddr = fl4->daddr; 2303 } 2304 2305 /* L3 master device is the loopback for that domain */ 2306 dev_out = l3mdev_master_dev_rcu(dev_out) ? : net->loopback_dev; 2307 fl4->flowi4_oif = dev_out->ifindex; 2308 flags |= RTCF_LOCAL; 2309 goto make_route; 2310 } 2311 2312 fib_select_path(net, &res, fl4, mp_hash); 2313 2314 dev_out = FIB_RES_DEV(res); 2315 fl4->flowi4_oif = dev_out->ifindex; 2316 2317 2318 make_route: 2319 rth = __mkroute_output(&res, fl4, orig_oif, dev_out, flags); 2320 2321 out: 2322 rcu_read_unlock(); 2323 return rth; 2324 } 2325 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__ip_route_output_key_hash); 2326 2327 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_blackhole_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie) 2328 { 2329 return NULL; 2330 } 2331 2332 static unsigned int ipv4_blackhole_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst) 2333 { 2334 unsigned int mtu = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_MTU); 2335 2336 return mtu ? : dst->dev->mtu; 2337 } 2338 2339 static void ipv4_rt_blackhole_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk, 2340 struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu) 2341 { 2342 } 2343 2344 static void ipv4_rt_blackhole_redirect(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk, 2345 struct sk_buff *skb) 2346 { 2347 } 2348 2349 static u32 *ipv4_rt_blackhole_cow_metrics(struct dst_entry *dst, 2350 unsigned long old) 2351 { 2352 return NULL; 2353 } 2354 2355 static struct dst_ops ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops = { 2356 .family = AF_INET, 2357 .check = ipv4_blackhole_dst_check, 2358 .mtu = ipv4_blackhole_mtu, 2359 .default_advmss = ipv4_default_advmss, 2360 .update_pmtu = ipv4_rt_blackhole_update_pmtu, 2361 .redirect = ipv4_rt_blackhole_redirect, 2362 .cow_metrics = ipv4_rt_blackhole_cow_metrics, 2363 .neigh_lookup = ipv4_neigh_lookup, 2364 }; 2365 2366 struct dst_entry *ipv4_blackhole_route(struct net *net, struct dst_entry *dst_orig) 2367 { 2368 struct rtable *ort = (struct rtable *) dst_orig; 2369 struct rtable *rt; 2370 2371 rt = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops, NULL, 1, DST_OBSOLETE_NONE, 0); 2372 if (rt) { 2373 struct dst_entry *new = &rt->dst; 2374 2375 new->__use = 1; 2376 new->input = dst_discard; 2377 new->output = dst_discard_out; 2378 2379 new->dev = ort->dst.dev; 2380 if (new->dev) 2381 dev_hold(new->dev); 2382 2383 rt->rt_is_input = ort->rt_is_input; 2384 rt->rt_iif = ort->rt_iif; 2385 rt->rt_pmtu = ort->rt_pmtu; 2386 2387 rt->rt_genid = rt_genid_ipv4(net); 2388 rt->rt_flags = ort->rt_flags; 2389 rt->rt_type = ort->rt_type; 2390 rt->rt_gateway = ort->rt_gateway; 2391 rt->rt_uses_gateway = ort->rt_uses_gateway; 2392 2393 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rt->rt_uncached); 2394 dst_free(new); 2395 } 2396 2397 dst_release(dst_orig); 2398 2399 return rt ? &rt->dst : ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 2400 } 2401 2402 struct rtable *ip_route_output_flow(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *flp4, 2403 const struct sock *sk) 2404 { 2405 struct rtable *rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, flp4); 2406 2407 if (IS_ERR(rt)) 2408 return rt; 2409 2410 if (flp4->flowi4_proto) 2411 rt = (struct rtable *)xfrm_lookup_route(net, &rt->dst, 2412 flowi4_to_flowi(flp4), 2413 sk, 0); 2414 2415 return rt; 2416 } 2417 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_route_output_flow); 2418 2419 static int rt_fill_info(struct net *net, __be32 dst, __be32 src, u32 table_id, 2420 struct flowi4 *fl4, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid, 2421 u32 seq, int event, int nowait, unsigned int flags) 2422 { 2423 struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb); 2424 struct rtmsg *r; 2425 struct nlmsghdr *nlh; 2426 unsigned long expires = 0; 2427 u32 error; 2428 u32 metrics[RTAX_MAX]; 2429 2430 nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, event, sizeof(*r), flags); 2431 if (!nlh) 2432 return -EMSGSIZE; 2433 2434 r = nlmsg_data(nlh); 2435 r->rtm_family = AF_INET; 2436 r->rtm_dst_len = 32; 2437 r->rtm_src_len = 0; 2438 r->rtm_tos = fl4->flowi4_tos; 2439 r->rtm_table = table_id; 2440 if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_TABLE, table_id)) 2441 goto nla_put_failure; 2442 r->rtm_type = rt->rt_type; 2443 r->rtm_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE; 2444 r->rtm_protocol = RTPROT_UNSPEC; 2445 r->rtm_flags = (rt->rt_flags & ~0xFFFF) | RTM_F_CLONED; 2446 if (rt->rt_flags & RTCF_NOTIFY) 2447 r->rtm_flags |= RTM_F_NOTIFY; 2448 if (IPCB(skb)->flags & IPSKB_DOREDIRECT) 2449 r->rtm_flags |= RTCF_DOREDIRECT; 2450 2451 if (nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_DST, dst)) 2452 goto nla_put_failure; 2453 if (src) { 2454 r->rtm_src_len = 32; 2455 if (nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_SRC, src)) 2456 goto nla_put_failure; 2457 } 2458 if (rt->dst.dev && 2459 nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_OIF, rt->dst.dev->ifindex)) 2460 goto nla_put_failure; 2461 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID 2462 if (rt->dst.tclassid && 2463 nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_FLOW, rt->dst.tclassid)) 2464 goto nla_put_failure; 2465 #endif 2466 if (!rt_is_input_route(rt) && 2467 fl4->saddr != src) { 2468 if (nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_PREFSRC, fl4->saddr)) 2469 goto nla_put_failure; 2470 } 2471 if (rt->rt_uses_gateway && 2472 nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_GATEWAY, rt->rt_gateway)) 2473 goto nla_put_failure; 2474 2475 expires = rt->dst.expires; 2476 if (expires) { 2477 unsigned long now = jiffies; 2478 2479 if (time_before(now, expires)) 2480 expires -= now; 2481 else 2482 expires = 0; 2483 } 2484 2485 memcpy(metrics, dst_metrics_ptr(&rt->dst), sizeof(metrics)); 2486 if (rt->rt_pmtu && expires) 2487 metrics[RTAX_MTU - 1] = rt->rt_pmtu; 2488 if (rtnetlink_put_metrics(skb, metrics) < 0) 2489 goto nla_put_failure; 2490 2491 if (fl4->flowi4_mark && 2492 nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_MARK, fl4->flowi4_mark)) 2493 goto nla_put_failure; 2494 2495 error = rt->dst.error; 2496 2497 if (rt_is_input_route(rt)) { 2498 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE 2499 if (ipv4_is_multicast(dst) && !ipv4_is_local_multicast(dst) && 2500 IPV4_DEVCONF_ALL(net, MC_FORWARDING)) { 2501 int err = ipmr_get_route(net, skb, 2502 fl4->saddr, fl4->daddr, 2503 r, nowait, portid); 2504 2505 if (err <= 0) { 2506 if (!nowait) { 2507 if (err == 0) 2508 return 0; 2509 goto nla_put_failure; 2510 } else { 2511 if (err == -EMSGSIZE) 2512 goto nla_put_failure; 2513 error = err; 2514 } 2515 } 2516 } else 2517 #endif 2518 if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_IIF, skb->dev->ifindex)) 2519 goto nla_put_failure; 2520 } 2521 2522 if (rtnl_put_cacheinfo(skb, &rt->dst, 0, expires, error) < 0) 2523 goto nla_put_failure; 2524 2525 nlmsg_end(skb, nlh); 2526 return 0; 2527 2528 nla_put_failure: 2529 nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh); 2530 return -EMSGSIZE; 2531 } 2532 2533 static int inet_rtm_getroute(struct sk_buff *in_skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh) 2534 { 2535 struct net *net = sock_net(in_skb->sk); 2536 struct rtmsg *rtm; 2537 struct nlattr *tb[RTA_MAX+1]; 2538 struct rtable *rt = NULL; 2539 struct flowi4 fl4; 2540 __be32 dst = 0; 2541 __be32 src = 0; 2542 u32 iif; 2543 int err; 2544 int mark; 2545 struct sk_buff *skb; 2546 u32 table_id = RT_TABLE_MAIN; 2547 2548 err = nlmsg_parse(nlh, sizeof(*rtm), tb, RTA_MAX, rtm_ipv4_policy); 2549 if (err < 0) 2550 goto errout; 2551 2552 rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh); 2553 2554 skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL); 2555 if (!skb) { 2556 err = -ENOBUFS; 2557 goto errout; 2558 } 2559 2560 /* Reserve room for dummy headers, this skb can pass 2561 through good chunk of routing engine. 2562 */ 2563 skb_reset_mac_header(skb); 2564 skb_reset_network_header(skb); 2565 2566 /* Bugfix: need to give ip_route_input enough of an IP header to not gag. */ 2567 ip_hdr(skb)->protocol = IPPROTO_ICMP; 2568 skb_reserve(skb, MAX_HEADER + sizeof(struct iphdr)); 2569 2570 src = tb[RTA_SRC] ? nla_get_in_addr(tb[RTA_SRC]) : 0; 2571 dst = tb[RTA_DST] ? nla_get_in_addr(tb[RTA_DST]) : 0; 2572 iif = tb[RTA_IIF] ? nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_IIF]) : 0; 2573 mark = tb[RTA_MARK] ? nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_MARK]) : 0; 2574 2575 memset(&fl4, 0, sizeof(fl4)); 2576 fl4.daddr = dst; 2577 fl4.saddr = src; 2578 fl4.flowi4_tos = rtm->rtm_tos; 2579 fl4.flowi4_oif = tb[RTA_OIF] ? nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_OIF]) : 0; 2580 fl4.flowi4_mark = mark; 2581 2582 if (iif) { 2583 struct net_device *dev; 2584 2585 dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, iif); 2586 if (!dev) { 2587 err = -ENODEV; 2588 goto errout_free; 2589 } 2590 2591 skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP); 2592 skb->dev = dev; 2593 skb->mark = mark; 2594 local_bh_disable(); 2595 err = ip_route_input(skb, dst, src, rtm->rtm_tos, dev); 2596 local_bh_enable(); 2597 2598 rt = skb_rtable(skb); 2599 if (err == 0 && rt->dst.error) 2600 err = -rt->dst.error; 2601 } else { 2602 rt = ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4); 2603 2604 err = 0; 2605 if (IS_ERR(rt)) 2606 err = PTR_ERR(rt); 2607 } 2608 2609 if (err) 2610 goto errout_free; 2611 2612 skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->dst); 2613 if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_NOTIFY) 2614 rt->rt_flags |= RTCF_NOTIFY; 2615 2616 if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_LOOKUP_TABLE) 2617 table_id = rt->rt_table_id; 2618 2619 err = rt_fill_info(net, dst, src, table_id, &fl4, skb, 2620 NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid, nlh->nlmsg_seq, 2621 RTM_NEWROUTE, 0, 0); 2622 if (err < 0) 2623 goto errout_free; 2624 2625 err = rtnl_unicast(skb, net, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid); 2626 errout: 2627 return err; 2628 2629 errout_free: 2630 kfree_skb(skb); 2631 goto errout; 2632 } 2633 2634 void ip_rt_multicast_event(struct in_device *in_dev) 2635 { 2636 rt_cache_flush(dev_net(in_dev->dev)); 2637 } 2638 2639 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL 2640 static int ip_rt_gc_interval __read_mostly = 60 * HZ; 2641 static int ip_rt_gc_min_interval __read_mostly = HZ / 2; 2642 static int ip_rt_gc_elasticity __read_mostly = 8; 2643 2644 static int ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush(struct ctl_table *__ctl, int write, 2645 void __user *buffer, 2646 size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) 2647 { 2648 struct net *net = (struct net *)__ctl->extra1; 2649 2650 if (write) { 2651 rt_cache_flush(net); 2652 fnhe_genid_bump(net); 2653 return 0; 2654 } 2655 2656 return -EINVAL; 2657 } 2658 2659 static struct ctl_table ipv4_route_table[] = { 2660 { 2661 .procname = "gc_thresh", 2662 .data = &ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh, 2663 .maxlen = sizeof(int), 2664 .mode = 0644, 2665 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec, 2666 }, 2667 { 2668 .procname = "max_size", 2669 .data = &ip_rt_max_size, 2670 .maxlen = sizeof(int), 2671 .mode = 0644, 2672 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec, 2673 }, 2674 { 2675 /* Deprecated. Use gc_min_interval_ms */ 2676 2677 .procname = "gc_min_interval", 2678 .data = &ip_rt_gc_min_interval, 2679 .maxlen = sizeof(int), 2680 .mode = 0644, 2681 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies, 2682 }, 2683 { 2684 .procname = "gc_min_interval_ms", 2685 .data = &ip_rt_gc_min_interval, 2686 .maxlen = sizeof(int), 2687 .mode = 0644, 2688 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies, 2689 }, 2690 { 2691 .procname = "gc_timeout", 2692 .data = &ip_rt_gc_timeout, 2693 .maxlen = sizeof(int), 2694 .mode = 0644, 2695 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies, 2696 }, 2697 { 2698 .procname = "gc_interval", 2699 .data = &ip_rt_gc_interval, 2700 .maxlen = sizeof(int), 2701 .mode = 0644, 2702 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies, 2703 }, 2704 { 2705 .procname = "redirect_load", 2706 .data = &ip_rt_redirect_load, 2707 .maxlen = sizeof(int), 2708 .mode = 0644, 2709 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec, 2710 }, 2711 { 2712 .procname = "redirect_number", 2713 .data = &ip_rt_redirect_number, 2714 .maxlen = sizeof(int), 2715 .mode = 0644, 2716 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec, 2717 }, 2718 { 2719 .procname = "redirect_silence", 2720 .data = &ip_rt_redirect_silence, 2721 .maxlen = sizeof(int), 2722 .mode = 0644, 2723 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec, 2724 }, 2725 { 2726 .procname = "error_cost", 2727 .data = &ip_rt_error_cost, 2728 .maxlen = sizeof(int), 2729 .mode = 0644, 2730 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec, 2731 }, 2732 { 2733 .procname = "error_burst", 2734 .data = &ip_rt_error_burst, 2735 .maxlen = sizeof(int), 2736 .mode = 0644, 2737 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec, 2738 }, 2739 { 2740 .procname = "gc_elasticity", 2741 .data = &ip_rt_gc_elasticity, 2742 .maxlen = sizeof(int), 2743 .mode = 0644, 2744 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec, 2745 }, 2746 { 2747 .procname = "mtu_expires", 2748 .data = &ip_rt_mtu_expires, 2749 .maxlen = sizeof(int), 2750 .mode = 0644, 2751 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies, 2752 }, 2753 { 2754 .procname = "min_pmtu", 2755 .data = &ip_rt_min_pmtu, 2756 .maxlen = sizeof(int), 2757 .mode = 0644, 2758 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec, 2759 }, 2760 { 2761 .procname = "min_adv_mss", 2762 .data = &ip_rt_min_advmss, 2763 .maxlen = sizeof(int), 2764 .mode = 0644, 2765 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec, 2766 }, 2767 { } 2768 }; 2769 2770 static struct ctl_table ipv4_route_flush_table[] = { 2771 { 2772 .procname = "flush", 2773 .maxlen = sizeof(int), 2774 .mode = 0200, 2775 .proc_handler = ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush, 2776 }, 2777 { }, 2778 }; 2779 2780 static __net_init int sysctl_route_net_init(struct net *net) 2781 { 2782 struct ctl_table *tbl; 2783 2784 tbl = ipv4_route_flush_table; 2785 if (!net_eq(net, &init_net)) { 2786 tbl = kmemdup(tbl, sizeof(ipv4_route_flush_table), GFP_KERNEL); 2787 if (!tbl) 2788 goto err_dup; 2789 2790 /* Don't export sysctls to unprivileged users */ 2791 if (net->user_ns != &init_user_ns) 2792 tbl[0].procname = NULL; 2793 } 2794 tbl[0].extra1 = net; 2795 2796 net->ipv4.route_hdr = register_net_sysctl(net, "net/ipv4/route", tbl); 2797 if (!net->ipv4.route_hdr) 2798 goto err_reg; 2799 return 0; 2800 2801 err_reg: 2802 if (tbl != ipv4_route_flush_table) 2803 kfree(tbl); 2804 err_dup: 2805 return -ENOMEM; 2806 } 2807 2808 static __net_exit void sysctl_route_net_exit(struct net *net) 2809 { 2810 struct ctl_table *tbl; 2811 2812 tbl = net->ipv4.route_hdr->ctl_table_arg; 2813 unregister_net_sysctl_table(net->ipv4.route_hdr); 2814 BUG_ON(tbl == ipv4_route_flush_table); 2815 kfree(tbl); 2816 } 2817 2818 static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations sysctl_route_ops = { 2819 .init = sysctl_route_net_init, 2820 .exit = sysctl_route_net_exit, 2821 }; 2822 #endif 2823 2824 static __net_init int rt_genid_init(struct net *net) 2825 { 2826 atomic_set(&net->ipv4.rt_genid, 0); 2827 atomic_set(&net->fnhe_genid, 0); 2828 get_random_bytes(&net->ipv4.dev_addr_genid, 2829 sizeof(net->ipv4.dev_addr_genid)); 2830 return 0; 2831 } 2832 2833 static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations rt_genid_ops = { 2834 .init = rt_genid_init, 2835 }; 2836 2837 static int __net_init ipv4_inetpeer_init(struct net *net) 2838 { 2839 struct inet_peer_base *bp = kmalloc(sizeof(*bp), GFP_KERNEL); 2840 2841 if (!bp) 2842 return -ENOMEM; 2843 inet_peer_base_init(bp); 2844 net->ipv4.peers = bp; 2845 return 0; 2846 } 2847 2848 static void __net_exit ipv4_inetpeer_exit(struct net *net) 2849 { 2850 struct inet_peer_base *bp = net->ipv4.peers; 2851 2852 net->ipv4.peers = NULL; 2853 inetpeer_invalidate_tree(bp); 2854 kfree(bp); 2855 } 2856 2857 static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations ipv4_inetpeer_ops = { 2858 .init = ipv4_inetpeer_init, 2859 .exit = ipv4_inetpeer_exit, 2860 }; 2861 2862 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID 2863 struct ip_rt_acct __percpu *ip_rt_acct __read_mostly; 2864 #endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID */ 2865 2866 int __init ip_rt_init(void) 2867 { 2868 int rc = 0; 2869 int cpu; 2870 2871 ip_idents = kmalloc(IP_IDENTS_SZ * sizeof(*ip_idents), GFP_KERNEL); 2872 if (!ip_idents) 2873 panic("IP: failed to allocate ip_idents\n"); 2874 2875 prandom_bytes(ip_idents, IP_IDENTS_SZ * sizeof(*ip_idents)); 2876 2877 ip_tstamps = kcalloc(IP_IDENTS_SZ, sizeof(*ip_tstamps), GFP_KERNEL); 2878 if (!ip_tstamps) 2879 panic("IP: failed to allocate ip_tstamps\n"); 2880 2881 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { 2882 struct uncached_list *ul = &per_cpu(rt_uncached_list, cpu); 2883 2884 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ul->head); 2885 spin_lock_init(&ul->lock); 2886 } 2887 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID 2888 ip_rt_acct = __alloc_percpu(256 * sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct), __alignof__(struct ip_rt_acct)); 2889 if (!ip_rt_acct) 2890 panic("IP: failed to allocate ip_rt_acct\n"); 2891 #endif 2892 2893 ipv4_dst_ops.kmem_cachep = 2894 kmem_cache_create("ip_dst_cache", sizeof(struct rtable), 0, 2895 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL); 2896 2897 ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops.kmem_cachep = ipv4_dst_ops.kmem_cachep; 2898 2899 if (dst_entries_init(&ipv4_dst_ops) < 0) 2900 panic("IP: failed to allocate ipv4_dst_ops counter\n"); 2901 2902 if (dst_entries_init(&ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops) < 0) 2903 panic("IP: failed to allocate ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops counter\n"); 2904 2905 ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh = ~0; 2906 ip_rt_max_size = INT_MAX; 2907 2908 devinet_init(); 2909 ip_fib_init(); 2910 2911 if (ip_rt_proc_init()) 2912 pr_err("Unable to create route proc files\n"); 2913 #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM 2914 xfrm_init(); 2915 xfrm4_init(); 2916 #endif 2917 rtnl_register(PF_INET, RTM_GETROUTE, inet_rtm_getroute, NULL, NULL); 2918 2919 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL 2920 register_pernet_subsys(&sysctl_route_ops); 2921 #endif 2922 register_pernet_subsys(&rt_genid_ops); 2923 register_pernet_subsys(&ipv4_inetpeer_ops); 2924 return rc; 2925 } 2926 2927 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL 2928 /* 2929 * We really need to sanitize the damn ipv4 init order, then all 2930 * this nonsense will go away. 2931 */ 2932 void __init ip_static_sysctl_init(void) 2933 { 2934 register_net_sysctl(&init_net, "net/ipv4/route", ipv4_route_table); 2935 } 2936 #endif 2937