xref: /linux/net/ipv4/route.c (revision 9052e9c95d908d6c3d7570aadc8898e1d871c8bb)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
4  *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
5  *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6  *
7  *		ROUTE - implementation of the IP router.
8  *
9  * Authors:	Ross Biro
10  *		Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
11  *		Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
12  *		Linus Torvalds, <Linus.Torvalds@helsinki.fi>
13  *		Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
14  *
15  * Fixes:
16  *		Alan Cox	:	Verify area fixes.
17  *		Alan Cox	:	cli() protects routing changes
18  *		Rui Oliveira	:	ICMP routing table updates
19  *		(rco@di.uminho.pt)	Routing table insertion and update
20  *		Linus Torvalds	:	Rewrote bits to be sensible
21  *		Alan Cox	:	Added BSD route gw semantics
22  *		Alan Cox	:	Super /proc >4K
23  *		Alan Cox	:	MTU in route table
24  *		Alan Cox	:	MSS actually. Also added the window
25  *					clamper.
26  *		Sam Lantinga	:	Fixed route matching in rt_del()
27  *		Alan Cox	:	Routing cache support.
28  *		Alan Cox	:	Removed compatibility cruft.
29  *		Alan Cox	:	RTF_REJECT support.
30  *		Alan Cox	:	TCP irtt support.
31  *		Jonathan Naylor	:	Added Metric support.
32  *	Miquel van Smoorenburg	:	BSD API fixes.
33  *	Miquel van Smoorenburg	:	Metrics.
34  *		Alan Cox	:	Use __u32 properly
35  *		Alan Cox	:	Aligned routing errors more closely with BSD
36  *					our system is still very different.
37  *		Alan Cox	:	Faster /proc handling
38  *	Alexey Kuznetsov	:	Massive rework to support tree based routing,
39  *					routing caches and better behaviour.
40  *
41  *		Olaf Erb	:	irtt wasn't being copied right.
42  *		Bjorn Ekwall	:	Kerneld route support.
43  *		Alan Cox	:	Multicast fixed (I hope)
44  *		Pavel Krauz	:	Limited broadcast fixed
45  *		Mike McLagan	:	Routing by source
46  *	Alexey Kuznetsov	:	End of old history. Split to fib.c and
47  *					route.c and rewritten from scratch.
48  *		Andi Kleen	:	Load-limit warning messages.
49  *	Vitaly E. Lavrov	:	Transparent proxy revived after year coma.
50  *	Vitaly E. Lavrov	:	Race condition in ip_route_input_slow.
51  *	Tobias Ringstrom	:	Uninitialized res.type in ip_route_output_slow.
52  *	Vladimir V. Ivanov	:	IP rule info (flowid) is really useful.
53  *		Marc Boucher	:	routing by fwmark
54  *	Robert Olsson		:	Added rt_cache statistics
55  *	Arnaldo C. Melo		:	Convert proc stuff to seq_file
56  *	Eric Dumazet		:	hashed spinlocks and rt_check_expire() fixes.
57  *	Ilia Sotnikov		:	Ignore TOS on PMTUD and Redirect
58  *	Ilia Sotnikov		:	Removed TOS from hash calculations
59  */
60 
61 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "IPv4: " fmt
62 
63 #include <linux/module.h>
64 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
65 #include <linux/bitops.h>
66 #include <linux/types.h>
67 #include <linux/kernel.h>
68 #include <linux/mm.h>
69 #include <linux/memblock.h>
70 #include <linux/string.h>
71 #include <linux/socket.h>
72 #include <linux/sockios.h>
73 #include <linux/errno.h>
74 #include <linux/in.h>
75 #include <linux/inet.h>
76 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
77 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
78 #include <linux/init.h>
79 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
80 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
81 #include <linux/igmp.h>
82 #include <linux/pkt_sched.h>
83 #include <linux/mroute.h>
84 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
85 #include <linux/random.h>
86 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
87 #include <linux/times.h>
88 #include <linux/slab.h>
89 #include <linux/jhash.h>
90 #include <net/dst.h>
91 #include <net/dst_metadata.h>
92 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
93 #include <net/protocol.h>
94 #include <net/ip.h>
95 #include <net/route.h>
96 #include <net/inetpeer.h>
97 #include <net/sock.h>
98 #include <net/ip_fib.h>
99 #include <net/nexthop.h>
100 #include <net/arp.h>
101 #include <net/tcp.h>
102 #include <net/icmp.h>
103 #include <net/xfrm.h>
104 #include <net/lwtunnel.h>
105 #include <net/netevent.h>
106 #include <net/rtnetlink.h>
107 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
108 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
109 #endif
110 #include <net/secure_seq.h>
111 #include <net/ip_tunnels.h>
112 #include <net/l3mdev.h>
113 
114 #include "fib_lookup.h"
115 
116 #define RT_FL_TOS(oldflp4) \
117 	((oldflp4)->flowi4_tos & (IPTOS_RT_MASK | RTO_ONLINK))
118 
119 #define RT_GC_TIMEOUT (300*HZ)
120 
121 static int ip_rt_max_size;
122 static int ip_rt_redirect_number __read_mostly	= 9;
123 static int ip_rt_redirect_load __read_mostly	= HZ / 50;
124 static int ip_rt_redirect_silence __read_mostly	= ((HZ / 50) << (9 + 1));
125 static int ip_rt_error_cost __read_mostly	= HZ;
126 static int ip_rt_error_burst __read_mostly	= 5 * HZ;
127 static int ip_rt_mtu_expires __read_mostly	= 10 * 60 * HZ;
128 static u32 ip_rt_min_pmtu __read_mostly		= 512 + 20 + 20;
129 static int ip_rt_min_advmss __read_mostly	= 256;
130 
131 static int ip_rt_gc_timeout __read_mostly	= RT_GC_TIMEOUT;
132 
133 /*
134  *	Interface to generic destination cache.
135  */
136 
137 INDIRECT_CALLABLE_SCOPE
138 struct dst_entry	*ipv4_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie);
139 static unsigned int	 ipv4_default_advmss(const struct dst_entry *dst);
140 INDIRECT_CALLABLE_SCOPE
141 unsigned int		ipv4_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst);
142 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_negative_advice(struct dst_entry *dst);
143 static void		 ipv4_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb);
144 static void		 ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
145 					   struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu,
146 					   bool confirm_neigh);
147 static void		 ip_do_redirect(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
148 					struct sk_buff *skb);
149 static void		ipv4_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *dst);
150 
151 static u32 *ipv4_cow_metrics(struct dst_entry *dst, unsigned long old)
152 {
153 	WARN_ON(1);
154 	return NULL;
155 }
156 
157 static struct neighbour *ipv4_neigh_lookup(const struct dst_entry *dst,
158 					   struct sk_buff *skb,
159 					   const void *daddr);
160 static void ipv4_confirm_neigh(const struct dst_entry *dst, const void *daddr);
161 
162 static struct dst_ops ipv4_dst_ops = {
163 	.family =		AF_INET,
164 	.check =		ipv4_dst_check,
165 	.default_advmss =	ipv4_default_advmss,
166 	.mtu =			ipv4_mtu,
167 	.cow_metrics =		ipv4_cow_metrics,
168 	.destroy =		ipv4_dst_destroy,
169 	.negative_advice =	ipv4_negative_advice,
170 	.link_failure =		ipv4_link_failure,
171 	.update_pmtu =		ip_rt_update_pmtu,
172 	.redirect =		ip_do_redirect,
173 	.local_out =		__ip_local_out,
174 	.neigh_lookup =		ipv4_neigh_lookup,
175 	.confirm_neigh =	ipv4_confirm_neigh,
176 };
177 
178 #define ECN_OR_COST(class)	TC_PRIO_##class
179 
180 const __u8 ip_tos2prio[16] = {
181 	TC_PRIO_BESTEFFORT,
182 	ECN_OR_COST(BESTEFFORT),
183 	TC_PRIO_BESTEFFORT,
184 	ECN_OR_COST(BESTEFFORT),
185 	TC_PRIO_BULK,
186 	ECN_OR_COST(BULK),
187 	TC_PRIO_BULK,
188 	ECN_OR_COST(BULK),
189 	TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE,
190 	ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE),
191 	TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE,
192 	ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE),
193 	TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE_BULK,
194 	ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE_BULK),
195 	TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE_BULK,
196 	ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE_BULK)
197 };
198 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_tos2prio);
199 
200 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rt_cache_stat, rt_cache_stat);
201 #define RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(field) raw_cpu_inc(rt_cache_stat.field)
202 
203 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
204 static void *rt_cache_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
205 {
206 	if (*pos)
207 		return NULL;
208 	return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
209 }
210 
211 static void *rt_cache_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
212 {
213 	++*pos;
214 	return NULL;
215 }
216 
217 static void rt_cache_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
218 {
219 }
220 
221 static int rt_cache_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
222 {
223 	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
224 		seq_printf(seq, "%-127s\n",
225 			   "Iface\tDestination\tGateway \tFlags\t\tRefCnt\tUse\t"
226 			   "Metric\tSource\t\tMTU\tWindow\tIRTT\tTOS\tHHRef\t"
227 			   "HHUptod\tSpecDst");
228 	return 0;
229 }
230 
231 static const struct seq_operations rt_cache_seq_ops = {
232 	.start  = rt_cache_seq_start,
233 	.next   = rt_cache_seq_next,
234 	.stop   = rt_cache_seq_stop,
235 	.show   = rt_cache_seq_show,
236 };
237 
238 static void *rt_cpu_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
239 {
240 	int cpu;
241 
242 	if (*pos == 0)
243 		return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
244 
245 	for (cpu = *pos-1; cpu < nr_cpu_ids; ++cpu) {
246 		if (!cpu_possible(cpu))
247 			continue;
248 		*pos = cpu+1;
249 		return &per_cpu(rt_cache_stat, cpu);
250 	}
251 	return NULL;
252 }
253 
254 static void *rt_cpu_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
255 {
256 	int cpu;
257 
258 	for (cpu = *pos; cpu < nr_cpu_ids; ++cpu) {
259 		if (!cpu_possible(cpu))
260 			continue;
261 		*pos = cpu+1;
262 		return &per_cpu(rt_cache_stat, cpu);
263 	}
264 	(*pos)++;
265 	return NULL;
266 
267 }
268 
269 static void rt_cpu_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
270 {
271 
272 }
273 
274 static int rt_cpu_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
275 {
276 	struct rt_cache_stat *st = v;
277 
278 	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
279 		seq_puts(seq, "entries  in_hit   in_slow_tot in_slow_mc in_no_route in_brd   in_martian_dst in_martian_src out_hit  out_slow_tot out_slow_mc gc_total gc_ignored gc_goal_miss gc_dst_overflow in_hlist_search out_hlist_search\n");
280 		return 0;
281 	}
282 
283 	seq_printf(seq, "%08x %08x %08x    %08x   %08x    %08x %08x       "
284 			"%08x       %08x %08x     %08x    %08x %08x   "
285 			"%08x     %08x        %08x        %08x\n",
286 		   dst_entries_get_slow(&ipv4_dst_ops),
287 		   0, /* st->in_hit */
288 		   st->in_slow_tot,
289 		   st->in_slow_mc,
290 		   st->in_no_route,
291 		   st->in_brd,
292 		   st->in_martian_dst,
293 		   st->in_martian_src,
294 
295 		   0, /* st->out_hit */
296 		   st->out_slow_tot,
297 		   st->out_slow_mc,
298 
299 		   0, /* st->gc_total */
300 		   0, /* st->gc_ignored */
301 		   0, /* st->gc_goal_miss */
302 		   0, /* st->gc_dst_overflow */
303 		   0, /* st->in_hlist_search */
304 		   0  /* st->out_hlist_search */
305 		);
306 	return 0;
307 }
308 
309 static const struct seq_operations rt_cpu_seq_ops = {
310 	.start  = rt_cpu_seq_start,
311 	.next   = rt_cpu_seq_next,
312 	.stop   = rt_cpu_seq_stop,
313 	.show   = rt_cpu_seq_show,
314 };
315 
316 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
317 static int rt_acct_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
318 {
319 	struct ip_rt_acct *dst, *src;
320 	unsigned int i, j;
321 
322 	dst = kcalloc(256, sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct), GFP_KERNEL);
323 	if (!dst)
324 		return -ENOMEM;
325 
326 	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
327 		src = (struct ip_rt_acct *)per_cpu_ptr(ip_rt_acct, i);
328 		for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) {
329 			dst[j].o_bytes   += src[j].o_bytes;
330 			dst[j].o_packets += src[j].o_packets;
331 			dst[j].i_bytes   += src[j].i_bytes;
332 			dst[j].i_packets += src[j].i_packets;
333 		}
334 	}
335 
336 	seq_write(m, dst, 256 * sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct));
337 	kfree(dst);
338 	return 0;
339 }
340 #endif
341 
342 static int __net_init ip_rt_do_proc_init(struct net *net)
343 {
344 	struct proc_dir_entry *pde;
345 
346 	pde = proc_create_seq("rt_cache", 0444, net->proc_net,
347 			      &rt_cache_seq_ops);
348 	if (!pde)
349 		goto err1;
350 
351 	pde = proc_create_seq("rt_cache", 0444, net->proc_net_stat,
352 			      &rt_cpu_seq_ops);
353 	if (!pde)
354 		goto err2;
355 
356 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
357 	pde = proc_create_single("rt_acct", 0, net->proc_net,
358 			rt_acct_proc_show);
359 	if (!pde)
360 		goto err3;
361 #endif
362 	return 0;
363 
364 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
365 err3:
366 	remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net_stat);
367 #endif
368 err2:
369 	remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net);
370 err1:
371 	return -ENOMEM;
372 }
373 
374 static void __net_exit ip_rt_do_proc_exit(struct net *net)
375 {
376 	remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net_stat);
377 	remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net);
378 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
379 	remove_proc_entry("rt_acct", net->proc_net);
380 #endif
381 }
382 
383 static struct pernet_operations ip_rt_proc_ops __net_initdata =  {
384 	.init = ip_rt_do_proc_init,
385 	.exit = ip_rt_do_proc_exit,
386 };
387 
388 static int __init ip_rt_proc_init(void)
389 {
390 	return register_pernet_subsys(&ip_rt_proc_ops);
391 }
392 
393 #else
394 static inline int ip_rt_proc_init(void)
395 {
396 	return 0;
397 }
398 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
399 
400 static inline bool rt_is_expired(const struct rtable *rth)
401 {
402 	return rth->rt_genid != rt_genid_ipv4(dev_net(rth->dst.dev));
403 }
404 
405 void rt_cache_flush(struct net *net)
406 {
407 	rt_genid_bump_ipv4(net);
408 }
409 
410 static struct neighbour *ipv4_neigh_lookup(const struct dst_entry *dst,
411 					   struct sk_buff *skb,
412 					   const void *daddr)
413 {
414 	const struct rtable *rt = container_of(dst, struct rtable, dst);
415 	struct net_device *dev = dst->dev;
416 	struct neighbour *n;
417 
418 	rcu_read_lock_bh();
419 
420 	if (likely(rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET)) {
421 		n = ip_neigh_gw4(dev, rt->rt_gw4);
422 	} else if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET6) {
423 		n = ip_neigh_gw6(dev, &rt->rt_gw6);
424         } else {
425 		__be32 pkey;
426 
427 		pkey = skb ? ip_hdr(skb)->daddr : *((__be32 *) daddr);
428 		n = ip_neigh_gw4(dev, pkey);
429 	}
430 
431 	if (!IS_ERR(n) && !refcount_inc_not_zero(&n->refcnt))
432 		n = NULL;
433 
434 	rcu_read_unlock_bh();
435 
436 	return n;
437 }
438 
439 static void ipv4_confirm_neigh(const struct dst_entry *dst, const void *daddr)
440 {
441 	const struct rtable *rt = container_of(dst, struct rtable, dst);
442 	struct net_device *dev = dst->dev;
443 	const __be32 *pkey = daddr;
444 
445 	if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET) {
446 		pkey = (const __be32 *)&rt->rt_gw4;
447 	} else if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET6) {
448 		return __ipv6_confirm_neigh_stub(dev, &rt->rt_gw6);
449 	} else if (!daddr ||
450 		 (rt->rt_flags &
451 		  (RTCF_MULTICAST | RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_LOCAL))) {
452 		return;
453 	}
454 	__ipv4_confirm_neigh(dev, *(__force u32 *)pkey);
455 }
456 
457 /* Hash tables of size 2048..262144 depending on RAM size.
458  * Each bucket uses 8 bytes.
459  */
460 static u32 ip_idents_mask __read_mostly;
461 static atomic_t *ip_idents __read_mostly;
462 static u32 *ip_tstamps __read_mostly;
463 
464 /* In order to protect privacy, we add a perturbation to identifiers
465  * if one generator is seldom used. This makes hard for an attacker
466  * to infer how many packets were sent between two points in time.
467  */
468 u32 ip_idents_reserve(u32 hash, int segs)
469 {
470 	u32 bucket, old, now = (u32)jiffies;
471 	atomic_t *p_id;
472 	u32 *p_tstamp;
473 	u32 delta = 0;
474 
475 	bucket = hash & ip_idents_mask;
476 	p_tstamp = ip_tstamps + bucket;
477 	p_id = ip_idents + bucket;
478 	old = READ_ONCE(*p_tstamp);
479 
480 	if (old != now && cmpxchg(p_tstamp, old, now) == old)
481 		delta = prandom_u32_max(now - old);
482 
483 	/* If UBSAN reports an error there, please make sure your compiler
484 	 * supports -fno-strict-overflow before reporting it that was a bug
485 	 * in UBSAN, and it has been fixed in GCC-8.
486 	 */
487 	return atomic_add_return(segs + delta, p_id) - segs;
488 }
489 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_idents_reserve);
490 
491 void __ip_select_ident(struct net *net, struct iphdr *iph, int segs)
492 {
493 	u32 hash, id;
494 
495 	/* Note the following code is not safe, but this is okay. */
496 	if (unlikely(siphash_key_is_zero(&net->ipv4.ip_id_key)))
497 		get_random_bytes(&net->ipv4.ip_id_key,
498 				 sizeof(net->ipv4.ip_id_key));
499 
500 	hash = siphash_3u32((__force u32)iph->daddr,
501 			    (__force u32)iph->saddr,
502 			    iph->protocol,
503 			    &net->ipv4.ip_id_key);
504 	id = ip_idents_reserve(hash, segs);
505 	iph->id = htons(id);
506 }
507 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ip_select_ident);
508 
509 static void __build_flow_key(const struct net *net, struct flowi4 *fl4,
510 			     const struct sock *sk,
511 			     const struct iphdr *iph,
512 			     int oif, u8 tos,
513 			     u8 prot, u32 mark, int flow_flags)
514 {
515 	if (sk) {
516 		const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
517 
518 		oif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if;
519 		mark = sk->sk_mark;
520 		tos = RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk);
521 		prot = inet->hdrincl ? IPPROTO_RAW : sk->sk_protocol;
522 	}
523 	flowi4_init_output(fl4, oif, mark, tos,
524 			   RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE, prot,
525 			   flow_flags,
526 			   iph->daddr, iph->saddr, 0, 0,
527 			   sock_net_uid(net, sk));
528 }
529 
530 static void build_skb_flow_key(struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sk_buff *skb,
531 			       const struct sock *sk)
532 {
533 	const struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
534 	const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
535 	int oif = skb->dev->ifindex;
536 	u8 tos = RT_TOS(iph->tos);
537 	u8 prot = iph->protocol;
538 	u32 mark = skb->mark;
539 
540 	__build_flow_key(net, fl4, sk, iph, oif, tos, prot, mark, 0);
541 }
542 
543 static void build_sk_flow_key(struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sock *sk)
544 {
545 	const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
546 	const struct ip_options_rcu *inet_opt;
547 	__be32 daddr = inet->inet_daddr;
548 
549 	rcu_read_lock();
550 	inet_opt = rcu_dereference(inet->inet_opt);
551 	if (inet_opt && inet_opt->opt.srr)
552 		daddr = inet_opt->opt.faddr;
553 	flowi4_init_output(fl4, sk->sk_bound_dev_if, sk->sk_mark,
554 			   RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk), RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
555 			   inet->hdrincl ? IPPROTO_RAW : sk->sk_protocol,
556 			   inet_sk_flowi_flags(sk),
557 			   daddr, inet->inet_saddr, 0, 0, sk->sk_uid);
558 	rcu_read_unlock();
559 }
560 
561 static void ip_rt_build_flow_key(struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sock *sk,
562 				 const struct sk_buff *skb)
563 {
564 	if (skb)
565 		build_skb_flow_key(fl4, skb, sk);
566 	else
567 		build_sk_flow_key(fl4, sk);
568 }
569 
570 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(fnhe_lock);
571 
572 static void fnhe_flush_routes(struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe)
573 {
574 	struct rtable *rt;
575 
576 	rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
577 	if (rt) {
578 		RCU_INIT_POINTER(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input, NULL);
579 		dst_dev_put(&rt->dst);
580 		dst_release(&rt->dst);
581 	}
582 	rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_output);
583 	if (rt) {
584 		RCU_INIT_POINTER(fnhe->fnhe_rth_output, NULL);
585 		dst_dev_put(&rt->dst);
586 		dst_release(&rt->dst);
587 	}
588 }
589 
590 static void fnhe_remove_oldest(struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash)
591 {
592 	struct fib_nh_exception __rcu **fnhe_p, **oldest_p;
593 	struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe, *oldest = NULL;
594 
595 	for (fnhe_p = &hash->chain; ; fnhe_p = &fnhe->fnhe_next) {
596 		fnhe = rcu_dereference_protected(*fnhe_p,
597 						 lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock));
598 		if (!fnhe)
599 			break;
600 		if (!oldest ||
601 		    time_before(fnhe->fnhe_stamp, oldest->fnhe_stamp)) {
602 			oldest = fnhe;
603 			oldest_p = fnhe_p;
604 		}
605 	}
606 	fnhe_flush_routes(oldest);
607 	*oldest_p = oldest->fnhe_next;
608 	kfree_rcu(oldest, rcu);
609 }
610 
611 static u32 fnhe_hashfun(__be32 daddr)
612 {
613 	static siphash_key_t fnhe_hash_key __read_mostly;
614 	u64 hval;
615 
616 	net_get_random_once(&fnhe_hash_key, sizeof(fnhe_hash_key));
617 	hval = siphash_1u32((__force u32)daddr, &fnhe_hash_key);
618 	return hash_64(hval, FNHE_HASH_SHIFT);
619 }
620 
621 static void fill_route_from_fnhe(struct rtable *rt, struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe)
622 {
623 	rt->rt_pmtu = fnhe->fnhe_pmtu;
624 	rt->rt_mtu_locked = fnhe->fnhe_mtu_locked;
625 	rt->dst.expires = fnhe->fnhe_expires;
626 
627 	if (fnhe->fnhe_gw) {
628 		rt->rt_flags |= RTCF_REDIRECTED;
629 		rt->rt_uses_gateway = 1;
630 		rt->rt_gw_family = AF_INET;
631 		rt->rt_gw4 = fnhe->fnhe_gw;
632 	}
633 }
634 
635 static void update_or_create_fnhe(struct fib_nh_common *nhc, __be32 daddr,
636 				  __be32 gw, u32 pmtu, bool lock,
637 				  unsigned long expires)
638 {
639 	struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash;
640 	struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
641 	struct rtable *rt;
642 	u32 genid, hval;
643 	unsigned int i;
644 	int depth;
645 
646 	genid = fnhe_genid(dev_net(nhc->nhc_dev));
647 	hval = fnhe_hashfun(daddr);
648 
649 	spin_lock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
650 
651 	hash = rcu_dereference(nhc->nhc_exceptions);
652 	if (!hash) {
653 		hash = kcalloc(FNHE_HASH_SIZE, sizeof(*hash), GFP_ATOMIC);
654 		if (!hash)
655 			goto out_unlock;
656 		rcu_assign_pointer(nhc->nhc_exceptions, hash);
657 	}
658 
659 	hash += hval;
660 
661 	depth = 0;
662 	for (fnhe = rcu_dereference(hash->chain); fnhe;
663 	     fnhe = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_next)) {
664 		if (fnhe->fnhe_daddr == daddr)
665 			break;
666 		depth++;
667 	}
668 
669 	if (fnhe) {
670 		if (fnhe->fnhe_genid != genid)
671 			fnhe->fnhe_genid = genid;
672 		if (gw)
673 			fnhe->fnhe_gw = gw;
674 		if (pmtu) {
675 			fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = pmtu;
676 			fnhe->fnhe_mtu_locked = lock;
677 		}
678 		fnhe->fnhe_expires = max(1UL, expires);
679 		/* Update all cached dsts too */
680 		rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
681 		if (rt)
682 			fill_route_from_fnhe(rt, fnhe);
683 		rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_output);
684 		if (rt)
685 			fill_route_from_fnhe(rt, fnhe);
686 	} else {
687 		/* Randomize max depth to avoid some side channels attacks. */
688 		int max_depth = FNHE_RECLAIM_DEPTH +
689 				prandom_u32_max(FNHE_RECLAIM_DEPTH);
690 
691 		while (depth > max_depth) {
692 			fnhe_remove_oldest(hash);
693 			depth--;
694 		}
695 
696 		fnhe = kzalloc(sizeof(*fnhe), GFP_ATOMIC);
697 		if (!fnhe)
698 			goto out_unlock;
699 
700 		fnhe->fnhe_next = hash->chain;
701 
702 		fnhe->fnhe_genid = genid;
703 		fnhe->fnhe_daddr = daddr;
704 		fnhe->fnhe_gw = gw;
705 		fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = pmtu;
706 		fnhe->fnhe_mtu_locked = lock;
707 		fnhe->fnhe_expires = max(1UL, expires);
708 
709 		rcu_assign_pointer(hash->chain, fnhe);
710 
711 		/* Exception created; mark the cached routes for the nexthop
712 		 * stale, so anyone caching it rechecks if this exception
713 		 * applies to them.
714 		 */
715 		rt = rcu_dereference(nhc->nhc_rth_input);
716 		if (rt)
717 			rt->dst.obsolete = DST_OBSOLETE_KILL;
718 
719 		for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
720 			struct rtable __rcu **prt;
721 
722 			prt = per_cpu_ptr(nhc->nhc_pcpu_rth_output, i);
723 			rt = rcu_dereference(*prt);
724 			if (rt)
725 				rt->dst.obsolete = DST_OBSOLETE_KILL;
726 		}
727 	}
728 
729 	fnhe->fnhe_stamp = jiffies;
730 
731 out_unlock:
732 	spin_unlock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
733 }
734 
735 static void __ip_do_redirect(struct rtable *rt, struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi4 *fl4,
736 			     bool kill_route)
737 {
738 	__be32 new_gw = icmp_hdr(skb)->un.gateway;
739 	__be32 old_gw = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
740 	struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
741 	struct in_device *in_dev;
742 	struct fib_result res;
743 	struct neighbour *n;
744 	struct net *net;
745 
746 	switch (icmp_hdr(skb)->code & 7) {
747 	case ICMP_REDIR_NET:
748 	case ICMP_REDIR_NETTOS:
749 	case ICMP_REDIR_HOST:
750 	case ICMP_REDIR_HOSTTOS:
751 		break;
752 
753 	default:
754 		return;
755 	}
756 
757 	if (rt->rt_gw_family != AF_INET || rt->rt_gw4 != old_gw)
758 		return;
759 
760 	in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
761 	if (!in_dev)
762 		return;
763 
764 	net = dev_net(dev);
765 	if (new_gw == old_gw || !IN_DEV_RX_REDIRECTS(in_dev) ||
766 	    ipv4_is_multicast(new_gw) || ipv4_is_lbcast(new_gw) ||
767 	    ipv4_is_zeronet(new_gw))
768 		goto reject_redirect;
769 
770 	if (!IN_DEV_SHARED_MEDIA(in_dev)) {
771 		if (!inet_addr_onlink(in_dev, new_gw, old_gw))
772 			goto reject_redirect;
773 		if (IN_DEV_SEC_REDIRECTS(in_dev) && ip_fib_check_default(new_gw, dev))
774 			goto reject_redirect;
775 	} else {
776 		if (inet_addr_type(net, new_gw) != RTN_UNICAST)
777 			goto reject_redirect;
778 	}
779 
780 	n = __ipv4_neigh_lookup(rt->dst.dev, new_gw);
781 	if (!n)
782 		n = neigh_create(&arp_tbl, &new_gw, rt->dst.dev);
783 	if (!IS_ERR(n)) {
784 		if (!(n->nud_state & NUD_VALID)) {
785 			neigh_event_send(n, NULL);
786 		} else {
787 			if (fib_lookup(net, fl4, &res, 0) == 0) {
788 				struct fib_nh_common *nhc;
789 
790 				fib_select_path(net, &res, fl4, skb);
791 				nhc = FIB_RES_NHC(res);
792 				update_or_create_fnhe(nhc, fl4->daddr, new_gw,
793 						0, false,
794 						jiffies + ip_rt_gc_timeout);
795 			}
796 			if (kill_route)
797 				rt->dst.obsolete = DST_OBSOLETE_KILL;
798 			call_netevent_notifiers(NETEVENT_NEIGH_UPDATE, n);
799 		}
800 		neigh_release(n);
801 	}
802 	return;
803 
804 reject_redirect:
805 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
806 	if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev)) {
807 		const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
808 		__be32 daddr = iph->daddr;
809 		__be32 saddr = iph->saddr;
810 
811 		net_info_ratelimited("Redirect from %pI4 on %s about %pI4 ignored\n"
812 				     "  Advised path = %pI4 -> %pI4\n",
813 				     &old_gw, dev->name, &new_gw,
814 				     &saddr, &daddr);
815 	}
816 #endif
817 	;
818 }
819 
820 static void ip_do_redirect(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
821 {
822 	struct rtable *rt;
823 	struct flowi4 fl4;
824 	const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
825 	struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
826 	int oif = skb->dev->ifindex;
827 	u8 tos = RT_TOS(iph->tos);
828 	u8 prot = iph->protocol;
829 	u32 mark = skb->mark;
830 
831 	rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
832 
833 	__build_flow_key(net, &fl4, sk, iph, oif, tos, prot, mark, 0);
834 	__ip_do_redirect(rt, skb, &fl4, true);
835 }
836 
837 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_negative_advice(struct dst_entry *dst)
838 {
839 	struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)dst;
840 	struct dst_entry *ret = dst;
841 
842 	if (rt) {
843 		if (dst->obsolete > 0) {
844 			ip_rt_put(rt);
845 			ret = NULL;
846 		} else if ((rt->rt_flags & RTCF_REDIRECTED) ||
847 			   rt->dst.expires) {
848 			ip_rt_put(rt);
849 			ret = NULL;
850 		}
851 	}
852 	return ret;
853 }
854 
855 /*
856  * Algorithm:
857  *	1. The first ip_rt_redirect_number redirects are sent
858  *	   with exponential backoff, then we stop sending them at all,
859  *	   assuming that the host ignores our redirects.
860  *	2. If we did not see packets requiring redirects
861  *	   during ip_rt_redirect_silence, we assume that the host
862  *	   forgot redirected route and start to send redirects again.
863  *
864  * This algorithm is much cheaper and more intelligent than dumb load limiting
865  * in icmp.c.
866  *
867  * NOTE. Do not forget to inhibit load limiting for redirects (redundant)
868  * and "frag. need" (breaks PMTU discovery) in icmp.c.
869  */
870 
871 void ip_rt_send_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb)
872 {
873 	struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
874 	struct in_device *in_dev;
875 	struct inet_peer *peer;
876 	struct net *net;
877 	int log_martians;
878 	int vif;
879 
880 	rcu_read_lock();
881 	in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(rt->dst.dev);
882 	if (!in_dev || !IN_DEV_TX_REDIRECTS(in_dev)) {
883 		rcu_read_unlock();
884 		return;
885 	}
886 	log_martians = IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev);
887 	vif = l3mdev_master_ifindex_rcu(rt->dst.dev);
888 	rcu_read_unlock();
889 
890 	net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev);
891 	peer = inet_getpeer_v4(net->ipv4.peers, ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, vif, 1);
892 	if (!peer) {
893 		icmp_send(skb, ICMP_REDIRECT, ICMP_REDIR_HOST,
894 			  rt_nexthop(rt, ip_hdr(skb)->daddr));
895 		return;
896 	}
897 
898 	/* No redirected packets during ip_rt_redirect_silence;
899 	 * reset the algorithm.
900 	 */
901 	if (time_after(jiffies, peer->rate_last + ip_rt_redirect_silence)) {
902 		peer->rate_tokens = 0;
903 		peer->n_redirects = 0;
904 	}
905 
906 	/* Too many ignored redirects; do not send anything
907 	 * set dst.rate_last to the last seen redirected packet.
908 	 */
909 	if (peer->n_redirects >= ip_rt_redirect_number) {
910 		peer->rate_last = jiffies;
911 		goto out_put_peer;
912 	}
913 
914 	/* Check for load limit; set rate_last to the latest sent
915 	 * redirect.
916 	 */
917 	if (peer->n_redirects == 0 ||
918 	    time_after(jiffies,
919 		       (peer->rate_last +
920 			(ip_rt_redirect_load << peer->n_redirects)))) {
921 		__be32 gw = rt_nexthop(rt, ip_hdr(skb)->daddr);
922 
923 		icmp_send(skb, ICMP_REDIRECT, ICMP_REDIR_HOST, gw);
924 		peer->rate_last = jiffies;
925 		++peer->n_redirects;
926 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
927 		if (log_martians &&
928 		    peer->n_redirects == ip_rt_redirect_number)
929 			net_warn_ratelimited("host %pI4/if%d ignores redirects for %pI4 to %pI4\n",
930 					     &ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, inet_iif(skb),
931 					     &ip_hdr(skb)->daddr, &gw);
932 #endif
933 	}
934 out_put_peer:
935 	inet_putpeer(peer);
936 }
937 
938 static int ip_error(struct sk_buff *skb)
939 {
940 	struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
941 	struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
942 	struct in_device *in_dev;
943 	struct inet_peer *peer;
944 	unsigned long now;
945 	struct net *net;
946 	bool send;
947 	int code;
948 
949 	if (netif_is_l3_master(skb->dev)) {
950 		dev = __dev_get_by_index(dev_net(skb->dev), IPCB(skb)->iif);
951 		if (!dev)
952 			goto out;
953 	}
954 
955 	in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
956 
957 	/* IP on this device is disabled. */
958 	if (!in_dev)
959 		goto out;
960 
961 	net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev);
962 	if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev)) {
963 		switch (rt->dst.error) {
964 		case EHOSTUNREACH:
965 			__IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INADDRERRORS);
966 			break;
967 
968 		case ENETUNREACH:
969 			__IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES);
970 			break;
971 		}
972 		goto out;
973 	}
974 
975 	switch (rt->dst.error) {
976 	case EINVAL:
977 	default:
978 		goto out;
979 	case EHOSTUNREACH:
980 		code = ICMP_HOST_UNREACH;
981 		break;
982 	case ENETUNREACH:
983 		code = ICMP_NET_UNREACH;
984 		__IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES);
985 		break;
986 	case EACCES:
987 		code = ICMP_PKT_FILTERED;
988 		break;
989 	}
990 
991 	peer = inet_getpeer_v4(net->ipv4.peers, ip_hdr(skb)->saddr,
992 			       l3mdev_master_ifindex(skb->dev), 1);
993 
994 	send = true;
995 	if (peer) {
996 		now = jiffies;
997 		peer->rate_tokens += now - peer->rate_last;
998 		if (peer->rate_tokens > ip_rt_error_burst)
999 			peer->rate_tokens = ip_rt_error_burst;
1000 		peer->rate_last = now;
1001 		if (peer->rate_tokens >= ip_rt_error_cost)
1002 			peer->rate_tokens -= ip_rt_error_cost;
1003 		else
1004 			send = false;
1005 		inet_putpeer(peer);
1006 	}
1007 	if (send)
1008 		icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, code, 0);
1009 
1010 out:	kfree_skb(skb);
1011 	return 0;
1012 }
1013 
1014 static void __ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct rtable *rt, struct flowi4 *fl4, u32 mtu)
1015 {
1016 	struct dst_entry *dst = &rt->dst;
1017 	struct net *net = dev_net(dst->dev);
1018 	struct fib_result res;
1019 	bool lock = false;
1020 	u32 old_mtu;
1021 
1022 	if (ip_mtu_locked(dst))
1023 		return;
1024 
1025 	old_mtu = ipv4_mtu(dst);
1026 	if (old_mtu < mtu)
1027 		return;
1028 
1029 	if (mtu < ip_rt_min_pmtu) {
1030 		lock = true;
1031 		mtu = min(old_mtu, ip_rt_min_pmtu);
1032 	}
1033 
1034 	if (rt->rt_pmtu == mtu && !lock &&
1035 	    time_before(jiffies, dst->expires - ip_rt_mtu_expires / 2))
1036 		return;
1037 
1038 	rcu_read_lock();
1039 	if (fib_lookup(net, fl4, &res, 0) == 0) {
1040 		struct fib_nh_common *nhc;
1041 
1042 		fib_select_path(net, &res, fl4, NULL);
1043 		nhc = FIB_RES_NHC(res);
1044 		update_or_create_fnhe(nhc, fl4->daddr, 0, mtu, lock,
1045 				      jiffies + ip_rt_mtu_expires);
1046 	}
1047 	rcu_read_unlock();
1048 }
1049 
1050 static void ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
1051 			      struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu,
1052 			      bool confirm_neigh)
1053 {
1054 	struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
1055 	struct flowi4 fl4;
1056 
1057 	ip_rt_build_flow_key(&fl4, sk, skb);
1058 
1059 	/* Don't make lookup fail for bridged encapsulations */
1060 	if (skb && netif_is_any_bridge_port(skb->dev))
1061 		fl4.flowi4_oif = 0;
1062 
1063 	__ip_rt_update_pmtu(rt, &fl4, mtu);
1064 }
1065 
1066 void ipv4_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net, u32 mtu,
1067 		      int oif, u8 protocol)
1068 {
1069 	const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;
1070 	struct flowi4 fl4;
1071 	struct rtable *rt;
1072 	u32 mark = IP4_REPLY_MARK(net, skb->mark);
1073 
1074 	__build_flow_key(net, &fl4, NULL, iph, oif,
1075 			 RT_TOS(iph->tos), protocol, mark, 0);
1076 	rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
1077 	if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
1078 		__ip_rt_update_pmtu(rt, &fl4, mtu);
1079 		ip_rt_put(rt);
1080 	}
1081 }
1082 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_update_pmtu);
1083 
1084 static void __ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk, u32 mtu)
1085 {
1086 	const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;
1087 	struct flowi4 fl4;
1088 	struct rtable *rt;
1089 
1090 	__build_flow_key(sock_net(sk), &fl4, sk, iph, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1091 
1092 	if (!fl4.flowi4_mark)
1093 		fl4.flowi4_mark = IP4_REPLY_MARK(sock_net(sk), skb->mark);
1094 
1095 	rt = __ip_route_output_key(sock_net(sk), &fl4);
1096 	if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
1097 		__ip_rt_update_pmtu(rt, &fl4, mtu);
1098 		ip_rt_put(rt);
1099 	}
1100 }
1101 
1102 void ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk, u32 mtu)
1103 {
1104 	const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;
1105 	struct flowi4 fl4;
1106 	struct rtable *rt;
1107 	struct dst_entry *odst = NULL;
1108 	bool new = false;
1109 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
1110 
1111 	bh_lock_sock(sk);
1112 
1113 	if (!ip_sk_accept_pmtu(sk))
1114 		goto out;
1115 
1116 	odst = sk_dst_get(sk);
1117 
1118 	if (sock_owned_by_user(sk) || !odst) {
1119 		__ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(skb, sk, mtu);
1120 		goto out;
1121 	}
1122 
1123 	__build_flow_key(net, &fl4, sk, iph, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1124 
1125 	rt = (struct rtable *)odst;
1126 	if (odst->obsolete && !odst->ops->check(odst, 0)) {
1127 		rt = ip_route_output_flow(sock_net(sk), &fl4, sk);
1128 		if (IS_ERR(rt))
1129 			goto out;
1130 
1131 		new = true;
1132 	}
1133 
1134 	__ip_rt_update_pmtu((struct rtable *)xfrm_dst_path(&rt->dst), &fl4, mtu);
1135 
1136 	if (!dst_check(&rt->dst, 0)) {
1137 		if (new)
1138 			dst_release(&rt->dst);
1139 
1140 		rt = ip_route_output_flow(sock_net(sk), &fl4, sk);
1141 		if (IS_ERR(rt))
1142 			goto out;
1143 
1144 		new = true;
1145 	}
1146 
1147 	if (new)
1148 		sk_dst_set(sk, &rt->dst);
1149 
1150 out:
1151 	bh_unlock_sock(sk);
1152 	dst_release(odst);
1153 }
1154 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_sk_update_pmtu);
1155 
1156 void ipv4_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net,
1157 		   int oif, u8 protocol)
1158 {
1159 	const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;
1160 	struct flowi4 fl4;
1161 	struct rtable *rt;
1162 
1163 	__build_flow_key(net, &fl4, NULL, iph, oif,
1164 			 RT_TOS(iph->tos), protocol, 0, 0);
1165 	rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
1166 	if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
1167 		__ip_do_redirect(rt, skb, &fl4, false);
1168 		ip_rt_put(rt);
1169 	}
1170 }
1171 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_redirect);
1172 
1173 void ipv4_sk_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
1174 {
1175 	const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;
1176 	struct flowi4 fl4;
1177 	struct rtable *rt;
1178 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
1179 
1180 	__build_flow_key(net, &fl4, sk, iph, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1181 	rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
1182 	if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
1183 		__ip_do_redirect(rt, skb, &fl4, false);
1184 		ip_rt_put(rt);
1185 	}
1186 }
1187 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_sk_redirect);
1188 
1189 INDIRECT_CALLABLE_SCOPE struct dst_entry *ipv4_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst,
1190 							 u32 cookie)
1191 {
1192 	struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
1193 
1194 	/* All IPV4 dsts are created with ->obsolete set to the value
1195 	 * DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK which forces validation calls down
1196 	 * into this function always.
1197 	 *
1198 	 * When a PMTU/redirect information update invalidates a route,
1199 	 * this is indicated by setting obsolete to DST_OBSOLETE_KILL or
1200 	 * DST_OBSOLETE_DEAD.
1201 	 */
1202 	if (dst->obsolete != DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK || rt_is_expired(rt))
1203 		return NULL;
1204 	return dst;
1205 }
1206 EXPORT_INDIRECT_CALLABLE(ipv4_dst_check);
1207 
1208 static void ipv4_send_dest_unreach(struct sk_buff *skb)
1209 {
1210 	struct ip_options opt;
1211 	int res;
1212 
1213 	/* Recompile ip options since IPCB may not be valid anymore.
1214 	 * Also check we have a reasonable ipv4 header.
1215 	 */
1216 	if (!pskb_network_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr)) ||
1217 	    ip_hdr(skb)->version != 4 || ip_hdr(skb)->ihl < 5)
1218 		return;
1219 
1220 	memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt));
1221 	if (ip_hdr(skb)->ihl > 5) {
1222 		if (!pskb_network_may_pull(skb, ip_hdr(skb)->ihl * 4))
1223 			return;
1224 		opt.optlen = ip_hdr(skb)->ihl * 4 - sizeof(struct iphdr);
1225 
1226 		rcu_read_lock();
1227 		res = __ip_options_compile(dev_net(skb->dev), &opt, skb, NULL);
1228 		rcu_read_unlock();
1229 
1230 		if (res)
1231 			return;
1232 	}
1233 	__icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_HOST_UNREACH, 0, &opt);
1234 }
1235 
1236 static void ipv4_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb)
1237 {
1238 	struct rtable *rt;
1239 
1240 	ipv4_send_dest_unreach(skb);
1241 
1242 	rt = skb_rtable(skb);
1243 	if (rt)
1244 		dst_set_expires(&rt->dst, 0);
1245 }
1246 
1247 static int ip_rt_bug(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1248 {
1249 	pr_debug("%s: %pI4 -> %pI4, %s\n",
1250 		 __func__, &ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, &ip_hdr(skb)->daddr,
1251 		 skb->dev ? skb->dev->name : "?");
1252 	kfree_skb(skb);
1253 	WARN_ON(1);
1254 	return 0;
1255 }
1256 
1257 /*
1258  * We do not cache source address of outgoing interface,
1259  * because it is used only by IP RR, TS and SRR options,
1260  * so that it out of fast path.
1261  *
1262  * BTW remember: "addr" is allowed to be not aligned
1263  * in IP options!
1264  */
1265 
1266 void ip_rt_get_source(u8 *addr, struct sk_buff *skb, struct rtable *rt)
1267 {
1268 	__be32 src;
1269 
1270 	if (rt_is_output_route(rt))
1271 		src = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
1272 	else {
1273 		struct fib_result res;
1274 		struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1275 		struct flowi4 fl4 = {
1276 			.daddr = iph->daddr,
1277 			.saddr = iph->saddr,
1278 			.flowi4_tos = RT_TOS(iph->tos),
1279 			.flowi4_oif = rt->dst.dev->ifindex,
1280 			.flowi4_iif = skb->dev->ifindex,
1281 			.flowi4_mark = skb->mark,
1282 		};
1283 
1284 		rcu_read_lock();
1285 		if (fib_lookup(dev_net(rt->dst.dev), &fl4, &res, 0) == 0)
1286 			src = fib_result_prefsrc(dev_net(rt->dst.dev), &res);
1287 		else
1288 			src = inet_select_addr(rt->dst.dev,
1289 					       rt_nexthop(rt, iph->daddr),
1290 					       RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE);
1291 		rcu_read_unlock();
1292 	}
1293 	memcpy(addr, &src, 4);
1294 }
1295 
1296 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1297 static void set_class_tag(struct rtable *rt, u32 tag)
1298 {
1299 	if (!(rt->dst.tclassid & 0xFFFF))
1300 		rt->dst.tclassid |= tag & 0xFFFF;
1301 	if (!(rt->dst.tclassid & 0xFFFF0000))
1302 		rt->dst.tclassid |= tag & 0xFFFF0000;
1303 }
1304 #endif
1305 
1306 static unsigned int ipv4_default_advmss(const struct dst_entry *dst)
1307 {
1308 	unsigned int header_size = sizeof(struct tcphdr) + sizeof(struct iphdr);
1309 	unsigned int advmss = max_t(unsigned int, ipv4_mtu(dst) - header_size,
1310 				    ip_rt_min_advmss);
1311 
1312 	return min(advmss, IPV4_MAX_PMTU - header_size);
1313 }
1314 
1315 INDIRECT_CALLABLE_SCOPE unsigned int ipv4_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst)
1316 {
1317 	return ip_dst_mtu_maybe_forward(dst, false);
1318 }
1319 EXPORT_INDIRECT_CALLABLE(ipv4_mtu);
1320 
1321 static void ip_del_fnhe(struct fib_nh_common *nhc, __be32 daddr)
1322 {
1323 	struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash;
1324 	struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe, __rcu **fnhe_p;
1325 	u32 hval = fnhe_hashfun(daddr);
1326 
1327 	spin_lock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
1328 
1329 	hash = rcu_dereference_protected(nhc->nhc_exceptions,
1330 					 lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock));
1331 	hash += hval;
1332 
1333 	fnhe_p = &hash->chain;
1334 	fnhe = rcu_dereference_protected(*fnhe_p, lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock));
1335 	while (fnhe) {
1336 		if (fnhe->fnhe_daddr == daddr) {
1337 			rcu_assign_pointer(*fnhe_p, rcu_dereference_protected(
1338 				fnhe->fnhe_next, lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock)));
1339 			/* set fnhe_daddr to 0 to ensure it won't bind with
1340 			 * new dsts in rt_bind_exception().
1341 			 */
1342 			fnhe->fnhe_daddr = 0;
1343 			fnhe_flush_routes(fnhe);
1344 			kfree_rcu(fnhe, rcu);
1345 			break;
1346 		}
1347 		fnhe_p = &fnhe->fnhe_next;
1348 		fnhe = rcu_dereference_protected(fnhe->fnhe_next,
1349 						 lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock));
1350 	}
1351 
1352 	spin_unlock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
1353 }
1354 
1355 static struct fib_nh_exception *find_exception(struct fib_nh_common *nhc,
1356 					       __be32 daddr)
1357 {
1358 	struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash = rcu_dereference(nhc->nhc_exceptions);
1359 	struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
1360 	u32 hval;
1361 
1362 	if (!hash)
1363 		return NULL;
1364 
1365 	hval = fnhe_hashfun(daddr);
1366 
1367 	for (fnhe = rcu_dereference(hash[hval].chain); fnhe;
1368 	     fnhe = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_next)) {
1369 		if (fnhe->fnhe_daddr == daddr) {
1370 			if (fnhe->fnhe_expires &&
1371 			    time_after(jiffies, fnhe->fnhe_expires)) {
1372 				ip_del_fnhe(nhc, daddr);
1373 				break;
1374 			}
1375 			return fnhe;
1376 		}
1377 	}
1378 	return NULL;
1379 }
1380 
1381 /* MTU selection:
1382  * 1. mtu on route is locked - use it
1383  * 2. mtu from nexthop exception
1384  * 3. mtu from egress device
1385  */
1386 
1387 u32 ip_mtu_from_fib_result(struct fib_result *res, __be32 daddr)
1388 {
1389 	struct fib_nh_common *nhc = res->nhc;
1390 	struct net_device *dev = nhc->nhc_dev;
1391 	struct fib_info *fi = res->fi;
1392 	u32 mtu = 0;
1393 
1394 	if (dev_net(dev)->ipv4.sysctl_ip_fwd_use_pmtu ||
1395 	    fi->fib_metrics->metrics[RTAX_LOCK - 1] & (1 << RTAX_MTU))
1396 		mtu = fi->fib_mtu;
1397 
1398 	if (likely(!mtu)) {
1399 		struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
1400 
1401 		fnhe = find_exception(nhc, daddr);
1402 		if (fnhe && !time_after_eq(jiffies, fnhe->fnhe_expires))
1403 			mtu = fnhe->fnhe_pmtu;
1404 	}
1405 
1406 	if (likely(!mtu))
1407 		mtu = min(READ_ONCE(dev->mtu), IP_MAX_MTU);
1408 
1409 	return mtu - lwtunnel_headroom(nhc->nhc_lwtstate, mtu);
1410 }
1411 
1412 static bool rt_bind_exception(struct rtable *rt, struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe,
1413 			      __be32 daddr, const bool do_cache)
1414 {
1415 	bool ret = false;
1416 
1417 	spin_lock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
1418 
1419 	if (daddr == fnhe->fnhe_daddr) {
1420 		struct rtable __rcu **porig;
1421 		struct rtable *orig;
1422 		int genid = fnhe_genid(dev_net(rt->dst.dev));
1423 
1424 		if (rt_is_input_route(rt))
1425 			porig = &fnhe->fnhe_rth_input;
1426 		else
1427 			porig = &fnhe->fnhe_rth_output;
1428 		orig = rcu_dereference(*porig);
1429 
1430 		if (fnhe->fnhe_genid != genid) {
1431 			fnhe->fnhe_genid = genid;
1432 			fnhe->fnhe_gw = 0;
1433 			fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = 0;
1434 			fnhe->fnhe_expires = 0;
1435 			fnhe->fnhe_mtu_locked = false;
1436 			fnhe_flush_routes(fnhe);
1437 			orig = NULL;
1438 		}
1439 		fill_route_from_fnhe(rt, fnhe);
1440 		if (!rt->rt_gw4) {
1441 			rt->rt_gw4 = daddr;
1442 			rt->rt_gw_family = AF_INET;
1443 		}
1444 
1445 		if (do_cache) {
1446 			dst_hold(&rt->dst);
1447 			rcu_assign_pointer(*porig, rt);
1448 			if (orig) {
1449 				dst_dev_put(&orig->dst);
1450 				dst_release(&orig->dst);
1451 			}
1452 			ret = true;
1453 		}
1454 
1455 		fnhe->fnhe_stamp = jiffies;
1456 	}
1457 	spin_unlock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
1458 
1459 	return ret;
1460 }
1461 
1462 static bool rt_cache_route(struct fib_nh_common *nhc, struct rtable *rt)
1463 {
1464 	struct rtable *orig, *prev, **p;
1465 	bool ret = true;
1466 
1467 	if (rt_is_input_route(rt)) {
1468 		p = (struct rtable **)&nhc->nhc_rth_input;
1469 	} else {
1470 		p = (struct rtable **)raw_cpu_ptr(nhc->nhc_pcpu_rth_output);
1471 	}
1472 	orig = *p;
1473 
1474 	/* hold dst before doing cmpxchg() to avoid race condition
1475 	 * on this dst
1476 	 */
1477 	dst_hold(&rt->dst);
1478 	prev = cmpxchg(p, orig, rt);
1479 	if (prev == orig) {
1480 		if (orig) {
1481 			rt_add_uncached_list(orig);
1482 			dst_release(&orig->dst);
1483 		}
1484 	} else {
1485 		dst_release(&rt->dst);
1486 		ret = false;
1487 	}
1488 
1489 	return ret;
1490 }
1491 
1492 struct uncached_list {
1493 	spinlock_t		lock;
1494 	struct list_head	head;
1495 };
1496 
1497 static DEFINE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(struct uncached_list, rt_uncached_list);
1498 
1499 void rt_add_uncached_list(struct rtable *rt)
1500 {
1501 	struct uncached_list *ul = raw_cpu_ptr(&rt_uncached_list);
1502 
1503 	rt->rt_uncached_list = ul;
1504 
1505 	spin_lock_bh(&ul->lock);
1506 	list_add_tail(&rt->rt_uncached, &ul->head);
1507 	spin_unlock_bh(&ul->lock);
1508 }
1509 
1510 void rt_del_uncached_list(struct rtable *rt)
1511 {
1512 	if (!list_empty(&rt->rt_uncached)) {
1513 		struct uncached_list *ul = rt->rt_uncached_list;
1514 
1515 		spin_lock_bh(&ul->lock);
1516 		list_del(&rt->rt_uncached);
1517 		spin_unlock_bh(&ul->lock);
1518 	}
1519 }
1520 
1521 static void ipv4_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *dst)
1522 {
1523 	struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)dst;
1524 
1525 	ip_dst_metrics_put(dst);
1526 	rt_del_uncached_list(rt);
1527 }
1528 
1529 void rt_flush_dev(struct net_device *dev)
1530 {
1531 	struct rtable *rt;
1532 	int cpu;
1533 
1534 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1535 		struct uncached_list *ul = &per_cpu(rt_uncached_list, cpu);
1536 
1537 		spin_lock_bh(&ul->lock);
1538 		list_for_each_entry(rt, &ul->head, rt_uncached) {
1539 			if (rt->dst.dev != dev)
1540 				continue;
1541 			rt->dst.dev = blackhole_netdev;
1542 			dev_hold(rt->dst.dev);
1543 			dev_put(dev);
1544 		}
1545 		spin_unlock_bh(&ul->lock);
1546 	}
1547 }
1548 
1549 static bool rt_cache_valid(const struct rtable *rt)
1550 {
1551 	return	rt &&
1552 		rt->dst.obsolete == DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK &&
1553 		!rt_is_expired(rt);
1554 }
1555 
1556 static void rt_set_nexthop(struct rtable *rt, __be32 daddr,
1557 			   const struct fib_result *res,
1558 			   struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe,
1559 			   struct fib_info *fi, u16 type, u32 itag,
1560 			   const bool do_cache)
1561 {
1562 	bool cached = false;
1563 
1564 	if (fi) {
1565 		struct fib_nh_common *nhc = FIB_RES_NHC(*res);
1566 
1567 		if (nhc->nhc_gw_family && nhc->nhc_scope == RT_SCOPE_LINK) {
1568 			rt->rt_uses_gateway = 1;
1569 			rt->rt_gw_family = nhc->nhc_gw_family;
1570 			/* only INET and INET6 are supported */
1571 			if (likely(nhc->nhc_gw_family == AF_INET))
1572 				rt->rt_gw4 = nhc->nhc_gw.ipv4;
1573 			else
1574 				rt->rt_gw6 = nhc->nhc_gw.ipv6;
1575 		}
1576 
1577 		ip_dst_init_metrics(&rt->dst, fi->fib_metrics);
1578 
1579 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1580 		if (nhc->nhc_family == AF_INET) {
1581 			struct fib_nh *nh;
1582 
1583 			nh = container_of(nhc, struct fib_nh, nh_common);
1584 			rt->dst.tclassid = nh->nh_tclassid;
1585 		}
1586 #endif
1587 		rt->dst.lwtstate = lwtstate_get(nhc->nhc_lwtstate);
1588 		if (unlikely(fnhe))
1589 			cached = rt_bind_exception(rt, fnhe, daddr, do_cache);
1590 		else if (do_cache)
1591 			cached = rt_cache_route(nhc, rt);
1592 		if (unlikely(!cached)) {
1593 			/* Routes we intend to cache in nexthop exception or
1594 			 * FIB nexthop have the DST_NOCACHE bit clear.
1595 			 * However, if we are unsuccessful at storing this
1596 			 * route into the cache we really need to set it.
1597 			 */
1598 			if (!rt->rt_gw4) {
1599 				rt->rt_gw_family = AF_INET;
1600 				rt->rt_gw4 = daddr;
1601 			}
1602 			rt_add_uncached_list(rt);
1603 		}
1604 	} else
1605 		rt_add_uncached_list(rt);
1606 
1607 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1608 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
1609 	set_class_tag(rt, res->tclassid);
1610 #endif
1611 	set_class_tag(rt, itag);
1612 #endif
1613 }
1614 
1615 struct rtable *rt_dst_alloc(struct net_device *dev,
1616 			    unsigned int flags, u16 type,
1617 			    bool nopolicy, bool noxfrm)
1618 {
1619 	struct rtable *rt;
1620 
1621 	rt = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_ops, dev, 1, DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK,
1622 		       (nopolicy ? DST_NOPOLICY : 0) |
1623 		       (noxfrm ? DST_NOXFRM : 0));
1624 
1625 	if (rt) {
1626 		rt->rt_genid = rt_genid_ipv4(dev_net(dev));
1627 		rt->rt_flags = flags;
1628 		rt->rt_type = type;
1629 		rt->rt_is_input = 0;
1630 		rt->rt_iif = 0;
1631 		rt->rt_pmtu = 0;
1632 		rt->rt_mtu_locked = 0;
1633 		rt->rt_uses_gateway = 0;
1634 		rt->rt_gw_family = 0;
1635 		rt->rt_gw4 = 0;
1636 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rt->rt_uncached);
1637 
1638 		rt->dst.output = ip_output;
1639 		if (flags & RTCF_LOCAL)
1640 			rt->dst.input = ip_local_deliver;
1641 	}
1642 
1643 	return rt;
1644 }
1645 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rt_dst_alloc);
1646 
1647 struct rtable *rt_dst_clone(struct net_device *dev, struct rtable *rt)
1648 {
1649 	struct rtable *new_rt;
1650 
1651 	new_rt = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_ops, dev, 1, DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK,
1652 			   rt->dst.flags);
1653 
1654 	if (new_rt) {
1655 		new_rt->rt_genid = rt_genid_ipv4(dev_net(dev));
1656 		new_rt->rt_flags = rt->rt_flags;
1657 		new_rt->rt_type = rt->rt_type;
1658 		new_rt->rt_is_input = rt->rt_is_input;
1659 		new_rt->rt_iif = rt->rt_iif;
1660 		new_rt->rt_pmtu = rt->rt_pmtu;
1661 		new_rt->rt_mtu_locked = rt->rt_mtu_locked;
1662 		new_rt->rt_gw_family = rt->rt_gw_family;
1663 		if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET)
1664 			new_rt->rt_gw4 = rt->rt_gw4;
1665 		else if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET6)
1666 			new_rt->rt_gw6 = rt->rt_gw6;
1667 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new_rt->rt_uncached);
1668 
1669 		new_rt->dst.input = rt->dst.input;
1670 		new_rt->dst.output = rt->dst.output;
1671 		new_rt->dst.error = rt->dst.error;
1672 		new_rt->dst.lastuse = jiffies;
1673 		new_rt->dst.lwtstate = lwtstate_get(rt->dst.lwtstate);
1674 	}
1675 	return new_rt;
1676 }
1677 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rt_dst_clone);
1678 
1679 /* called in rcu_read_lock() section */
1680 int ip_mc_validate_source(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
1681 			  u8 tos, struct net_device *dev,
1682 			  struct in_device *in_dev, u32 *itag)
1683 {
1684 	int err;
1685 
1686 	/* Primary sanity checks. */
1687 	if (!in_dev)
1688 		return -EINVAL;
1689 
1690 	if (ipv4_is_multicast(saddr) || ipv4_is_lbcast(saddr) ||
1691 	    skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP))
1692 		return -EINVAL;
1693 
1694 	if (ipv4_is_loopback(saddr) && !IN_DEV_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev))
1695 		return -EINVAL;
1696 
1697 	if (ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr)) {
1698 		if (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr) &&
1699 		    ip_hdr(skb)->protocol != IPPROTO_IGMP)
1700 			return -EINVAL;
1701 	} else {
1702 		err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, 0, tos, 0, dev,
1703 					  in_dev, itag);
1704 		if (err < 0)
1705 			return err;
1706 	}
1707 	return 0;
1708 }
1709 
1710 /* called in rcu_read_lock() section */
1711 static int ip_route_input_mc(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
1712 			     u8 tos, struct net_device *dev, int our)
1713 {
1714 	struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
1715 	unsigned int flags = RTCF_MULTICAST;
1716 	struct rtable *rth;
1717 	u32 itag = 0;
1718 	int err;
1719 
1720 	err = ip_mc_validate_source(skb, daddr, saddr, tos, dev, in_dev, &itag);
1721 	if (err)
1722 		return err;
1723 
1724 	if (our)
1725 		flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
1726 
1727 	rth = rt_dst_alloc(dev_net(dev)->loopback_dev, flags, RTN_MULTICAST,
1728 			   IN_DEV_ORCONF(in_dev, NOPOLICY), false);
1729 	if (!rth)
1730 		return -ENOBUFS;
1731 
1732 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1733 	rth->dst.tclassid = itag;
1734 #endif
1735 	rth->dst.output = ip_rt_bug;
1736 	rth->rt_is_input= 1;
1737 
1738 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
1739 	if (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr) && IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev))
1740 		rth->dst.input = ip_mr_input;
1741 #endif
1742 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_mc);
1743 
1744 	skb_dst_set(skb, &rth->dst);
1745 	return 0;
1746 }
1747 
1748 
1749 static void ip_handle_martian_source(struct net_device *dev,
1750 				     struct in_device *in_dev,
1751 				     struct sk_buff *skb,
1752 				     __be32 daddr,
1753 				     __be32 saddr)
1754 {
1755 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_martian_src);
1756 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
1757 	if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev) && net_ratelimit()) {
1758 		/*
1759 		 *	RFC1812 recommendation, if source is martian,
1760 		 *	the only hint is MAC header.
1761 		 */
1762 		pr_warn("martian source %pI4 from %pI4, on dev %s\n",
1763 			&daddr, &saddr, dev->name);
1764 		if (dev->hard_header_len && skb_mac_header_was_set(skb)) {
1765 			print_hex_dump(KERN_WARNING, "ll header: ",
1766 				       DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 16, 1,
1767 				       skb_mac_header(skb),
1768 				       dev->hard_header_len, false);
1769 		}
1770 	}
1771 #endif
1772 }
1773 
1774 /* called in rcu_read_lock() section */
1775 static int __mkroute_input(struct sk_buff *skb,
1776 			   const struct fib_result *res,
1777 			   struct in_device *in_dev,
1778 			   __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, u32 tos)
1779 {
1780 	struct fib_nh_common *nhc = FIB_RES_NHC(*res);
1781 	struct net_device *dev = nhc->nhc_dev;
1782 	struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
1783 	struct rtable *rth;
1784 	int err;
1785 	struct in_device *out_dev;
1786 	bool do_cache;
1787 	u32 itag = 0;
1788 
1789 	/* get a working reference to the output device */
1790 	out_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
1791 	if (!out_dev) {
1792 		net_crit_ratelimited("Bug in ip_route_input_slow(). Please report.\n");
1793 		return -EINVAL;
1794 	}
1795 
1796 	err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, daddr, tos, FIB_RES_OIF(*res),
1797 				  in_dev->dev, in_dev, &itag);
1798 	if (err < 0) {
1799 		ip_handle_martian_source(in_dev->dev, in_dev, skb, daddr,
1800 					 saddr);
1801 
1802 		goto cleanup;
1803 	}
1804 
1805 	do_cache = res->fi && !itag;
1806 	if (out_dev == in_dev && err && IN_DEV_TX_REDIRECTS(out_dev) &&
1807 	    skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
1808 		__be32 gw;
1809 
1810 		gw = nhc->nhc_gw_family == AF_INET ? nhc->nhc_gw.ipv4 : 0;
1811 		if (IN_DEV_SHARED_MEDIA(out_dev) ||
1812 		    inet_addr_onlink(out_dev, saddr, gw))
1813 			IPCB(skb)->flags |= IPSKB_DOREDIRECT;
1814 	}
1815 
1816 	if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
1817 		/* Not IP (i.e. ARP). Do not create route, if it is
1818 		 * invalid for proxy arp. DNAT routes are always valid.
1819 		 *
1820 		 * Proxy arp feature have been extended to allow, ARP
1821 		 * replies back to the same interface, to support
1822 		 * Private VLAN switch technologies. See arp.c.
1823 		 */
1824 		if (out_dev == in_dev &&
1825 		    IN_DEV_PROXY_ARP_PVLAN(in_dev) == 0) {
1826 			err = -EINVAL;
1827 			goto cleanup;
1828 		}
1829 	}
1830 
1831 	fnhe = find_exception(nhc, daddr);
1832 	if (do_cache) {
1833 		if (fnhe)
1834 			rth = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
1835 		else
1836 			rth = rcu_dereference(nhc->nhc_rth_input);
1837 		if (rt_cache_valid(rth)) {
1838 			skb_dst_set_noref(skb, &rth->dst);
1839 			goto out;
1840 		}
1841 	}
1842 
1843 	rth = rt_dst_alloc(out_dev->dev, 0, res->type,
1844 			   IN_DEV_ORCONF(in_dev, NOPOLICY),
1845 			   IN_DEV_ORCONF(out_dev, NOXFRM));
1846 	if (!rth) {
1847 		err = -ENOBUFS;
1848 		goto cleanup;
1849 	}
1850 
1851 	rth->rt_is_input = 1;
1852 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_tot);
1853 
1854 	rth->dst.input = ip_forward;
1855 
1856 	rt_set_nexthop(rth, daddr, res, fnhe, res->fi, res->type, itag,
1857 		       do_cache);
1858 	lwtunnel_set_redirect(&rth->dst);
1859 	skb_dst_set(skb, &rth->dst);
1860 out:
1861 	err = 0;
1862  cleanup:
1863 	return err;
1864 }
1865 
1866 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1867 /* To make ICMP packets follow the right flow, the multipath hash is
1868  * calculated from the inner IP addresses.
1869  */
1870 static void ip_multipath_l3_keys(const struct sk_buff *skb,
1871 				 struct flow_keys *hash_keys)
1872 {
1873 	const struct iphdr *outer_iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1874 	const struct iphdr *key_iph = outer_iph;
1875 	const struct iphdr *inner_iph;
1876 	const struct icmphdr *icmph;
1877 	struct iphdr _inner_iph;
1878 	struct icmphdr _icmph;
1879 
1880 	if (likely(outer_iph->protocol != IPPROTO_ICMP))
1881 		goto out;
1882 
1883 	if (unlikely((outer_iph->frag_off & htons(IP_OFFSET)) != 0))
1884 		goto out;
1885 
1886 	icmph = skb_header_pointer(skb, outer_iph->ihl * 4, sizeof(_icmph),
1887 				   &_icmph);
1888 	if (!icmph)
1889 		goto out;
1890 
1891 	if (!icmp_is_err(icmph->type))
1892 		goto out;
1893 
1894 	inner_iph = skb_header_pointer(skb,
1895 				       outer_iph->ihl * 4 + sizeof(_icmph),
1896 				       sizeof(_inner_iph), &_inner_iph);
1897 	if (!inner_iph)
1898 		goto out;
1899 
1900 	key_iph = inner_iph;
1901 out:
1902 	hash_keys->addrs.v4addrs.src = key_iph->saddr;
1903 	hash_keys->addrs.v4addrs.dst = key_iph->daddr;
1904 }
1905 
1906 static u32 fib_multipath_custom_hash_outer(const struct net *net,
1907 					   const struct sk_buff *skb,
1908 					   bool *p_has_inner)
1909 {
1910 	u32 hash_fields = net->ipv4.sysctl_fib_multipath_hash_fields;
1911 	struct flow_keys keys, hash_keys;
1912 
1913 	if (!(hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_OUTER_MASK))
1914 		return 0;
1915 
1916 	memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
1917 	skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys(skb, &keys, FLOW_DISSECTOR_F_STOP_AT_ENCAP);
1918 
1919 	hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
1920 	if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_SRC_IP)
1921 		hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = keys.addrs.v4addrs.src;
1922 	if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_DST_IP)
1923 		hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst;
1924 	if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_IP_PROTO)
1925 		hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = keys.basic.ip_proto;
1926 	if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_SRC_PORT)
1927 		hash_keys.ports.src = keys.ports.src;
1928 	if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_DST_PORT)
1929 		hash_keys.ports.dst = keys.ports.dst;
1930 
1931 	*p_has_inner = !!(keys.control.flags & FLOW_DIS_ENCAPSULATION);
1932 	return flow_hash_from_keys(&hash_keys);
1933 }
1934 
1935 static u32 fib_multipath_custom_hash_inner(const struct net *net,
1936 					   const struct sk_buff *skb,
1937 					   bool has_inner)
1938 {
1939 	u32 hash_fields = net->ipv4.sysctl_fib_multipath_hash_fields;
1940 	struct flow_keys keys, hash_keys;
1941 
1942 	/* We assume the packet carries an encapsulation, but if none was
1943 	 * encountered during dissection of the outer flow, then there is no
1944 	 * point in calling the flow dissector again.
1945 	 */
1946 	if (!has_inner)
1947 		return 0;
1948 
1949 	if (!(hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_MASK))
1950 		return 0;
1951 
1952 	memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
1953 	skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys(skb, &keys, 0);
1954 
1955 	if (!(keys.control.flags & FLOW_DIS_ENCAPSULATION))
1956 		return 0;
1957 
1958 	if (keys.control.addr_type == FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS) {
1959 		hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
1960 		if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_SRC_IP)
1961 			hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = keys.addrs.v4addrs.src;
1962 		if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_DST_IP)
1963 			hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst;
1964 	} else if (keys.control.addr_type == FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV6_ADDRS) {
1965 		hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV6_ADDRS;
1966 		if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_SRC_IP)
1967 			hash_keys.addrs.v6addrs.src = keys.addrs.v6addrs.src;
1968 		if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_DST_IP)
1969 			hash_keys.addrs.v6addrs.dst = keys.addrs.v6addrs.dst;
1970 		if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_FLOWLABEL)
1971 			hash_keys.tags.flow_label = keys.tags.flow_label;
1972 	}
1973 
1974 	if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_IP_PROTO)
1975 		hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = keys.basic.ip_proto;
1976 	if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_SRC_PORT)
1977 		hash_keys.ports.src = keys.ports.src;
1978 	if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_DST_PORT)
1979 		hash_keys.ports.dst = keys.ports.dst;
1980 
1981 	return flow_hash_from_keys(&hash_keys);
1982 }
1983 
1984 static u32 fib_multipath_custom_hash_skb(const struct net *net,
1985 					 const struct sk_buff *skb)
1986 {
1987 	u32 mhash, mhash_inner;
1988 	bool has_inner = true;
1989 
1990 	mhash = fib_multipath_custom_hash_outer(net, skb, &has_inner);
1991 	mhash_inner = fib_multipath_custom_hash_inner(net, skb, has_inner);
1992 
1993 	return jhash_2words(mhash, mhash_inner, 0);
1994 }
1995 
1996 static u32 fib_multipath_custom_hash_fl4(const struct net *net,
1997 					 const struct flowi4 *fl4)
1998 {
1999 	u32 hash_fields = net->ipv4.sysctl_fib_multipath_hash_fields;
2000 	struct flow_keys hash_keys;
2001 
2002 	if (!(hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_OUTER_MASK))
2003 		return 0;
2004 
2005 	memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
2006 	hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
2007 	if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_SRC_IP)
2008 		hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = fl4->saddr;
2009 	if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_DST_IP)
2010 		hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = fl4->daddr;
2011 	if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_IP_PROTO)
2012 		hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = fl4->flowi4_proto;
2013 	if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_SRC_PORT)
2014 		hash_keys.ports.src = fl4->fl4_sport;
2015 	if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_DST_PORT)
2016 		hash_keys.ports.dst = fl4->fl4_dport;
2017 
2018 	return flow_hash_from_keys(&hash_keys);
2019 }
2020 
2021 /* if skb is set it will be used and fl4 can be NULL */
2022 int fib_multipath_hash(const struct net *net, const struct flowi4 *fl4,
2023 		       const struct sk_buff *skb, struct flow_keys *flkeys)
2024 {
2025 	u32 multipath_hash = fl4 ? fl4->flowi4_multipath_hash : 0;
2026 	struct flow_keys hash_keys;
2027 	u32 mhash = 0;
2028 
2029 	switch (net->ipv4.sysctl_fib_multipath_hash_policy) {
2030 	case 0:
2031 		memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
2032 		hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
2033 		if (skb) {
2034 			ip_multipath_l3_keys(skb, &hash_keys);
2035 		} else {
2036 			hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = fl4->saddr;
2037 			hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = fl4->daddr;
2038 		}
2039 		mhash = flow_hash_from_keys(&hash_keys);
2040 		break;
2041 	case 1:
2042 		/* skb is currently provided only when forwarding */
2043 		if (skb) {
2044 			unsigned int flag = FLOW_DISSECTOR_F_STOP_AT_ENCAP;
2045 			struct flow_keys keys;
2046 
2047 			/* short-circuit if we already have L4 hash present */
2048 			if (skb->l4_hash)
2049 				return skb_get_hash_raw(skb) >> 1;
2050 
2051 			memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
2052 
2053 			if (!flkeys) {
2054 				skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys(skb, &keys, flag);
2055 				flkeys = &keys;
2056 			}
2057 
2058 			hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
2059 			hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = flkeys->addrs.v4addrs.src;
2060 			hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = flkeys->addrs.v4addrs.dst;
2061 			hash_keys.ports.src = flkeys->ports.src;
2062 			hash_keys.ports.dst = flkeys->ports.dst;
2063 			hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = flkeys->basic.ip_proto;
2064 		} else {
2065 			memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
2066 			hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
2067 			hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = fl4->saddr;
2068 			hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = fl4->daddr;
2069 			hash_keys.ports.src = fl4->fl4_sport;
2070 			hash_keys.ports.dst = fl4->fl4_dport;
2071 			hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = fl4->flowi4_proto;
2072 		}
2073 		mhash = flow_hash_from_keys(&hash_keys);
2074 		break;
2075 	case 2:
2076 		memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
2077 		/* skb is currently provided only when forwarding */
2078 		if (skb) {
2079 			struct flow_keys keys;
2080 
2081 			skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys(skb, &keys, 0);
2082 			/* Inner can be v4 or v6 */
2083 			if (keys.control.addr_type == FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS) {
2084 				hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
2085 				hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = keys.addrs.v4addrs.src;
2086 				hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst;
2087 			} else if (keys.control.addr_type == FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV6_ADDRS) {
2088 				hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV6_ADDRS;
2089 				hash_keys.addrs.v6addrs.src = keys.addrs.v6addrs.src;
2090 				hash_keys.addrs.v6addrs.dst = keys.addrs.v6addrs.dst;
2091 				hash_keys.tags.flow_label = keys.tags.flow_label;
2092 				hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = keys.basic.ip_proto;
2093 			} else {
2094 				/* Same as case 0 */
2095 				hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
2096 				ip_multipath_l3_keys(skb, &hash_keys);
2097 			}
2098 		} else {
2099 			/* Same as case 0 */
2100 			hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
2101 			hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = fl4->saddr;
2102 			hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = fl4->daddr;
2103 		}
2104 		mhash = flow_hash_from_keys(&hash_keys);
2105 		break;
2106 	case 3:
2107 		if (skb)
2108 			mhash = fib_multipath_custom_hash_skb(net, skb);
2109 		else
2110 			mhash = fib_multipath_custom_hash_fl4(net, fl4);
2111 		break;
2112 	}
2113 
2114 	if (multipath_hash)
2115 		mhash = jhash_2words(mhash, multipath_hash, 0);
2116 
2117 	return mhash >> 1;
2118 }
2119 #endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */
2120 
2121 static int ip_mkroute_input(struct sk_buff *skb,
2122 			    struct fib_result *res,
2123 			    struct in_device *in_dev,
2124 			    __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, u32 tos,
2125 			    struct flow_keys *hkeys)
2126 {
2127 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
2128 	if (res->fi && fib_info_num_path(res->fi) > 1) {
2129 		int h = fib_multipath_hash(res->fi->fib_net, NULL, skb, hkeys);
2130 
2131 		fib_select_multipath(res, h);
2132 	}
2133 #endif
2134 
2135 	/* create a routing cache entry */
2136 	return __mkroute_input(skb, res, in_dev, daddr, saddr, tos);
2137 }
2138 
2139 /* Implements all the saddr-related checks as ip_route_input_slow(),
2140  * assuming daddr is valid and the destination is not a local broadcast one.
2141  * Uses the provided hint instead of performing a route lookup.
2142  */
2143 int ip_route_use_hint(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
2144 		      u8 tos, struct net_device *dev,
2145 		      const struct sk_buff *hint)
2146 {
2147 	struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
2148 	struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(hint);
2149 	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
2150 	int err = -EINVAL;
2151 	u32 tag = 0;
2152 
2153 	if (ipv4_is_multicast(saddr) || ipv4_is_lbcast(saddr))
2154 		goto martian_source;
2155 
2156 	if (ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr))
2157 		goto martian_source;
2158 
2159 	if (ipv4_is_loopback(saddr) && !IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev, net))
2160 		goto martian_source;
2161 
2162 	if (rt->rt_type != RTN_LOCAL)
2163 		goto skip_validate_source;
2164 
2165 	tos &= IPTOS_RT_MASK;
2166 	err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, daddr, tos, 0, dev, in_dev, &tag);
2167 	if (err < 0)
2168 		goto martian_source;
2169 
2170 skip_validate_source:
2171 	skb_dst_copy(skb, hint);
2172 	return 0;
2173 
2174 martian_source:
2175 	ip_handle_martian_source(dev, in_dev, skb, daddr, saddr);
2176 	return err;
2177 }
2178 
2179 /* get device for dst_alloc with local routes */
2180 static struct net_device *ip_rt_get_dev(struct net *net,
2181 					const struct fib_result *res)
2182 {
2183 	struct fib_nh_common *nhc = res->fi ? res->nhc : NULL;
2184 	struct net_device *dev = NULL;
2185 
2186 	if (nhc)
2187 		dev = l3mdev_master_dev_rcu(nhc->nhc_dev);
2188 
2189 	return dev ? : net->loopback_dev;
2190 }
2191 
2192 /*
2193  *	NOTE. We drop all the packets that has local source
2194  *	addresses, because every properly looped back packet
2195  *	must have correct destination already attached by output routine.
2196  *	Changes in the enforced policies must be applied also to
2197  *	ip_route_use_hint().
2198  *
2199  *	Such approach solves two big problems:
2200  *	1. Not simplex devices are handled properly.
2201  *	2. IP spoofing attempts are filtered with 100% of guarantee.
2202  *	called with rcu_read_lock()
2203  */
2204 
2205 static int ip_route_input_slow(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
2206 			       u8 tos, struct net_device *dev,
2207 			       struct fib_result *res)
2208 {
2209 	struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
2210 	struct flow_keys *flkeys = NULL, _flkeys;
2211 	struct net    *net = dev_net(dev);
2212 	struct ip_tunnel_info *tun_info;
2213 	int		err = -EINVAL;
2214 	unsigned int	flags = 0;
2215 	u32		itag = 0;
2216 	struct rtable	*rth;
2217 	struct flowi4	fl4;
2218 	bool do_cache = true;
2219 
2220 	/* IP on this device is disabled. */
2221 
2222 	if (!in_dev)
2223 		goto out;
2224 
2225 	/* Check for the most weird martians, which can be not detected
2226 	 * by fib_lookup.
2227 	 */
2228 
2229 	tun_info = skb_tunnel_info(skb);
2230 	if (tun_info && !(tun_info->mode & IP_TUNNEL_INFO_TX))
2231 		fl4.flowi4_tun_key.tun_id = tun_info->key.tun_id;
2232 	else
2233 		fl4.flowi4_tun_key.tun_id = 0;
2234 	skb_dst_drop(skb);
2235 
2236 	if (ipv4_is_multicast(saddr) || ipv4_is_lbcast(saddr))
2237 		goto martian_source;
2238 
2239 	res->fi = NULL;
2240 	res->table = NULL;
2241 	if (ipv4_is_lbcast(daddr) || (saddr == 0 && daddr == 0))
2242 		goto brd_input;
2243 
2244 	/* Accept zero addresses only to limited broadcast;
2245 	 * I even do not know to fix it or not. Waiting for complains :-)
2246 	 */
2247 	if (ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr))
2248 		goto martian_source;
2249 
2250 	if (ipv4_is_zeronet(daddr))
2251 		goto martian_destination;
2252 
2253 	/* Following code try to avoid calling IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(),
2254 	 * and call it once if daddr or/and saddr are loopback addresses
2255 	 */
2256 	if (ipv4_is_loopback(daddr)) {
2257 		if (!IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev, net))
2258 			goto martian_destination;
2259 	} else if (ipv4_is_loopback(saddr)) {
2260 		if (!IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev, net))
2261 			goto martian_source;
2262 	}
2263 
2264 	/*
2265 	 *	Now we are ready to route packet.
2266 	 */
2267 	fl4.flowi4_oif = 0;
2268 	fl4.flowi4_iif = dev->ifindex;
2269 	fl4.flowi4_mark = skb->mark;
2270 	fl4.flowi4_tos = tos;
2271 	fl4.flowi4_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
2272 	fl4.flowi4_flags = 0;
2273 	fl4.daddr = daddr;
2274 	fl4.saddr = saddr;
2275 	fl4.flowi4_uid = sock_net_uid(net, NULL);
2276 	fl4.flowi4_multipath_hash = 0;
2277 
2278 	if (fib4_rules_early_flow_dissect(net, skb, &fl4, &_flkeys)) {
2279 		flkeys = &_flkeys;
2280 	} else {
2281 		fl4.flowi4_proto = 0;
2282 		fl4.fl4_sport = 0;
2283 		fl4.fl4_dport = 0;
2284 	}
2285 
2286 	err = fib_lookup(net, &fl4, res, 0);
2287 	if (err != 0) {
2288 		if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev))
2289 			err = -EHOSTUNREACH;
2290 		goto no_route;
2291 	}
2292 
2293 	if (res->type == RTN_BROADCAST) {
2294 		if (IN_DEV_BFORWARD(in_dev))
2295 			goto make_route;
2296 		/* not do cache if bc_forwarding is enabled */
2297 		if (IPV4_DEVCONF_ALL(net, BC_FORWARDING))
2298 			do_cache = false;
2299 		goto brd_input;
2300 	}
2301 
2302 	if (res->type == RTN_LOCAL) {
2303 		err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, daddr, tos,
2304 					  0, dev, in_dev, &itag);
2305 		if (err < 0)
2306 			goto martian_source;
2307 		goto local_input;
2308 	}
2309 
2310 	if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev)) {
2311 		err = -EHOSTUNREACH;
2312 		goto no_route;
2313 	}
2314 	if (res->type != RTN_UNICAST)
2315 		goto martian_destination;
2316 
2317 make_route:
2318 	err = ip_mkroute_input(skb, res, in_dev, daddr, saddr, tos, flkeys);
2319 out:	return err;
2320 
2321 brd_input:
2322 	if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP))
2323 		goto e_inval;
2324 
2325 	if (!ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr)) {
2326 		err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, 0, tos, 0, dev,
2327 					  in_dev, &itag);
2328 		if (err < 0)
2329 			goto martian_source;
2330 	}
2331 	flags |= RTCF_BROADCAST;
2332 	res->type = RTN_BROADCAST;
2333 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_brd);
2334 
2335 local_input:
2336 	do_cache &= res->fi && !itag;
2337 	if (do_cache) {
2338 		struct fib_nh_common *nhc = FIB_RES_NHC(*res);
2339 
2340 		rth = rcu_dereference(nhc->nhc_rth_input);
2341 		if (rt_cache_valid(rth)) {
2342 			skb_dst_set_noref(skb, &rth->dst);
2343 			err = 0;
2344 			goto out;
2345 		}
2346 	}
2347 
2348 	rth = rt_dst_alloc(ip_rt_get_dev(net, res),
2349 			   flags | RTCF_LOCAL, res->type,
2350 			   IN_DEV_ORCONF(in_dev, NOPOLICY), false);
2351 	if (!rth)
2352 		goto e_nobufs;
2353 
2354 	rth->dst.output= ip_rt_bug;
2355 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
2356 	rth->dst.tclassid = itag;
2357 #endif
2358 	rth->rt_is_input = 1;
2359 
2360 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_tot);
2361 	if (res->type == RTN_UNREACHABLE) {
2362 		rth->dst.input= ip_error;
2363 		rth->dst.error= -err;
2364 		rth->rt_flags	&= ~RTCF_LOCAL;
2365 	}
2366 
2367 	if (do_cache) {
2368 		struct fib_nh_common *nhc = FIB_RES_NHC(*res);
2369 
2370 		rth->dst.lwtstate = lwtstate_get(nhc->nhc_lwtstate);
2371 		if (lwtunnel_input_redirect(rth->dst.lwtstate)) {
2372 			WARN_ON(rth->dst.input == lwtunnel_input);
2373 			rth->dst.lwtstate->orig_input = rth->dst.input;
2374 			rth->dst.input = lwtunnel_input;
2375 		}
2376 
2377 		if (unlikely(!rt_cache_route(nhc, rth)))
2378 			rt_add_uncached_list(rth);
2379 	}
2380 	skb_dst_set(skb, &rth->dst);
2381 	err = 0;
2382 	goto out;
2383 
2384 no_route:
2385 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_no_route);
2386 	res->type = RTN_UNREACHABLE;
2387 	res->fi = NULL;
2388 	res->table = NULL;
2389 	goto local_input;
2390 
2391 	/*
2392 	 *	Do not cache martian addresses: they should be logged (RFC1812)
2393 	 */
2394 martian_destination:
2395 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_martian_dst);
2396 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
2397 	if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev))
2398 		net_warn_ratelimited("martian destination %pI4 from %pI4, dev %s\n",
2399 				     &daddr, &saddr, dev->name);
2400 #endif
2401 
2402 e_inval:
2403 	err = -EINVAL;
2404 	goto out;
2405 
2406 e_nobufs:
2407 	err = -ENOBUFS;
2408 	goto out;
2409 
2410 martian_source:
2411 	ip_handle_martian_source(dev, in_dev, skb, daddr, saddr);
2412 	goto out;
2413 }
2414 
2415 int ip_route_input_noref(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
2416 			 u8 tos, struct net_device *dev)
2417 {
2418 	struct fib_result res;
2419 	int err;
2420 
2421 	tos &= IPTOS_RT_MASK;
2422 	rcu_read_lock();
2423 	err = ip_route_input_rcu(skb, daddr, saddr, tos, dev, &res);
2424 	rcu_read_unlock();
2425 
2426 	return err;
2427 }
2428 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_route_input_noref);
2429 
2430 /* called with rcu_read_lock held */
2431 int ip_route_input_rcu(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
2432 		       u8 tos, struct net_device *dev, struct fib_result *res)
2433 {
2434 	/* Multicast recognition logic is moved from route cache to here.
2435 	 * The problem was that too many Ethernet cards have broken/missing
2436 	 * hardware multicast filters :-( As result the host on multicasting
2437 	 * network acquires a lot of useless route cache entries, sort of
2438 	 * SDR messages from all the world. Now we try to get rid of them.
2439 	 * Really, provided software IP multicast filter is organized
2440 	 * reasonably (at least, hashed), it does not result in a slowdown
2441 	 * comparing with route cache reject entries.
2442 	 * Note, that multicast routers are not affected, because
2443 	 * route cache entry is created eventually.
2444 	 */
2445 	if (ipv4_is_multicast(daddr)) {
2446 		struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
2447 		int our = 0;
2448 		int err = -EINVAL;
2449 
2450 		if (!in_dev)
2451 			return err;
2452 		our = ip_check_mc_rcu(in_dev, daddr, saddr,
2453 				      ip_hdr(skb)->protocol);
2454 
2455 		/* check l3 master if no match yet */
2456 		if (!our && netif_is_l3_slave(dev)) {
2457 			struct in_device *l3_in_dev;
2458 
2459 			l3_in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(skb->dev);
2460 			if (l3_in_dev)
2461 				our = ip_check_mc_rcu(l3_in_dev, daddr, saddr,
2462 						      ip_hdr(skb)->protocol);
2463 		}
2464 
2465 		if (our
2466 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2467 			||
2468 		    (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr) &&
2469 		     IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev))
2470 #endif
2471 		   ) {
2472 			err = ip_route_input_mc(skb, daddr, saddr,
2473 						tos, dev, our);
2474 		}
2475 		return err;
2476 	}
2477 
2478 	return ip_route_input_slow(skb, daddr, saddr, tos, dev, res);
2479 }
2480 
2481 /* called with rcu_read_lock() */
2482 static struct rtable *__mkroute_output(const struct fib_result *res,
2483 				       const struct flowi4 *fl4, int orig_oif,
2484 				       struct net_device *dev_out,
2485 				       unsigned int flags)
2486 {
2487 	struct fib_info *fi = res->fi;
2488 	struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
2489 	struct in_device *in_dev;
2490 	u16 type = res->type;
2491 	struct rtable *rth;
2492 	bool do_cache;
2493 
2494 	in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev_out);
2495 	if (!in_dev)
2496 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2497 
2498 	if (likely(!IN_DEV_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev)))
2499 		if (ipv4_is_loopback(fl4->saddr) &&
2500 		    !(dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) &&
2501 		    !netif_is_l3_master(dev_out))
2502 			return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2503 
2504 	if (ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->daddr))
2505 		type = RTN_BROADCAST;
2506 	else if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr))
2507 		type = RTN_MULTICAST;
2508 	else if (ipv4_is_zeronet(fl4->daddr))
2509 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2510 
2511 	if (dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
2512 		flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2513 
2514 	do_cache = true;
2515 	if (type == RTN_BROADCAST) {
2516 		flags |= RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_LOCAL;
2517 		fi = NULL;
2518 	} else if (type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
2519 		flags |= RTCF_MULTICAST | RTCF_LOCAL;
2520 		if (!ip_check_mc_rcu(in_dev, fl4->daddr, fl4->saddr,
2521 				     fl4->flowi4_proto))
2522 			flags &= ~RTCF_LOCAL;
2523 		else
2524 			do_cache = false;
2525 		/* If multicast route do not exist use
2526 		 * default one, but do not gateway in this case.
2527 		 * Yes, it is hack.
2528 		 */
2529 		if (fi && res->prefixlen < 4)
2530 			fi = NULL;
2531 	} else if ((type == RTN_LOCAL) && (orig_oif != 0) &&
2532 		   (orig_oif != dev_out->ifindex)) {
2533 		/* For local routes that require a particular output interface
2534 		 * we do not want to cache the result.  Caching the result
2535 		 * causes incorrect behaviour when there are multiple source
2536 		 * addresses on the interface, the end result being that if the
2537 		 * intended recipient is waiting on that interface for the
2538 		 * packet he won't receive it because it will be delivered on
2539 		 * the loopback interface and the IP_PKTINFO ipi_ifindex will
2540 		 * be set to the loopback interface as well.
2541 		 */
2542 		do_cache = false;
2543 	}
2544 
2545 	fnhe = NULL;
2546 	do_cache &= fi != NULL;
2547 	if (fi) {
2548 		struct fib_nh_common *nhc = FIB_RES_NHC(*res);
2549 		struct rtable __rcu **prth;
2550 
2551 		fnhe = find_exception(nhc, fl4->daddr);
2552 		if (!do_cache)
2553 			goto add;
2554 		if (fnhe) {
2555 			prth = &fnhe->fnhe_rth_output;
2556 		} else {
2557 			if (unlikely(fl4->flowi4_flags &
2558 				     FLOWI_FLAG_KNOWN_NH &&
2559 				     !(nhc->nhc_gw_family &&
2560 				       nhc->nhc_scope == RT_SCOPE_LINK))) {
2561 				do_cache = false;
2562 				goto add;
2563 			}
2564 			prth = raw_cpu_ptr(nhc->nhc_pcpu_rth_output);
2565 		}
2566 		rth = rcu_dereference(*prth);
2567 		if (rt_cache_valid(rth) && dst_hold_safe(&rth->dst))
2568 			return rth;
2569 	}
2570 
2571 add:
2572 	rth = rt_dst_alloc(dev_out, flags, type,
2573 			   IN_DEV_ORCONF(in_dev, NOPOLICY),
2574 			   IN_DEV_ORCONF(in_dev, NOXFRM));
2575 	if (!rth)
2576 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOBUFS);
2577 
2578 	rth->rt_iif = orig_oif;
2579 
2580 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_slow_tot);
2581 
2582 	if (flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST)) {
2583 		if (flags & RTCF_LOCAL &&
2584 		    !(dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
2585 			rth->dst.output = ip_mc_output;
2586 			RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_slow_mc);
2587 		}
2588 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2589 		if (type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
2590 			if (IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev) &&
2591 			    !ipv4_is_local_multicast(fl4->daddr)) {
2592 				rth->dst.input = ip_mr_input;
2593 				rth->dst.output = ip_mc_output;
2594 			}
2595 		}
2596 #endif
2597 	}
2598 
2599 	rt_set_nexthop(rth, fl4->daddr, res, fnhe, fi, type, 0, do_cache);
2600 	lwtunnel_set_redirect(&rth->dst);
2601 
2602 	return rth;
2603 }
2604 
2605 /*
2606  * Major route resolver routine.
2607  */
2608 
2609 struct rtable *ip_route_output_key_hash(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *fl4,
2610 					const struct sk_buff *skb)
2611 {
2612 	__u8 tos = RT_FL_TOS(fl4);
2613 	struct fib_result res = {
2614 		.type		= RTN_UNSPEC,
2615 		.fi		= NULL,
2616 		.table		= NULL,
2617 		.tclassid	= 0,
2618 	};
2619 	struct rtable *rth;
2620 
2621 	fl4->flowi4_iif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX;
2622 	fl4->flowi4_tos = tos & IPTOS_RT_MASK;
2623 	fl4->flowi4_scope = ((tos & RTO_ONLINK) ?
2624 			 RT_SCOPE_LINK : RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE);
2625 
2626 	rcu_read_lock();
2627 	rth = ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu(net, fl4, &res, skb);
2628 	rcu_read_unlock();
2629 
2630 	return rth;
2631 }
2632 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_route_output_key_hash);
2633 
2634 struct rtable *ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *fl4,
2635 					    struct fib_result *res,
2636 					    const struct sk_buff *skb)
2637 {
2638 	struct net_device *dev_out = NULL;
2639 	int orig_oif = fl4->flowi4_oif;
2640 	unsigned int flags = 0;
2641 	struct rtable *rth;
2642 	int err;
2643 
2644 	if (fl4->saddr) {
2645 		if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->saddr) ||
2646 		    ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->saddr) ||
2647 		    ipv4_is_zeronet(fl4->saddr)) {
2648 			rth = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2649 			goto out;
2650 		}
2651 
2652 		rth = ERR_PTR(-ENETUNREACH);
2653 
2654 		/* I removed check for oif == dev_out->oif here.
2655 		 * It was wrong for two reasons:
2656 		 * 1. ip_dev_find(net, saddr) can return wrong iface, if saddr
2657 		 *    is assigned to multiple interfaces.
2658 		 * 2. Moreover, we are allowed to send packets with saddr
2659 		 *    of another iface. --ANK
2660 		 */
2661 
2662 		if (fl4->flowi4_oif == 0 &&
2663 		    (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr) ||
2664 		     ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->daddr))) {
2665 			/* It is equivalent to inet_addr_type(saddr) == RTN_LOCAL */
2666 			dev_out = __ip_dev_find(net, fl4->saddr, false);
2667 			if (!dev_out)
2668 				goto out;
2669 
2670 			/* Special hack: user can direct multicasts
2671 			 * and limited broadcast via necessary interface
2672 			 * without fiddling with IP_MULTICAST_IF or IP_PKTINFO.
2673 			 * This hack is not just for fun, it allows
2674 			 * vic,vat and friends to work.
2675 			 * They bind socket to loopback, set ttl to zero
2676 			 * and expect that it will work.
2677 			 * From the viewpoint of routing cache they are broken,
2678 			 * because we are not allowed to build multicast path
2679 			 * with loopback source addr (look, routing cache
2680 			 * cannot know, that ttl is zero, so that packet
2681 			 * will not leave this host and route is valid).
2682 			 * Luckily, this hack is good workaround.
2683 			 */
2684 
2685 			fl4->flowi4_oif = dev_out->ifindex;
2686 			goto make_route;
2687 		}
2688 
2689 		if (!(fl4->flowi4_flags & FLOWI_FLAG_ANYSRC)) {
2690 			/* It is equivalent to inet_addr_type(saddr) == RTN_LOCAL */
2691 			if (!__ip_dev_find(net, fl4->saddr, false))
2692 				goto out;
2693 		}
2694 	}
2695 
2696 
2697 	if (fl4->flowi4_oif) {
2698 		dev_out = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, fl4->flowi4_oif);
2699 		rth = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
2700 		if (!dev_out)
2701 			goto out;
2702 
2703 		/* RACE: Check return value of inet_select_addr instead. */
2704 		if (!(dev_out->flags & IFF_UP) || !__in_dev_get_rcu(dev_out)) {
2705 			rth = ERR_PTR(-ENETUNREACH);
2706 			goto out;
2707 		}
2708 		if (ipv4_is_local_multicast(fl4->daddr) ||
2709 		    ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->daddr) ||
2710 		    fl4->flowi4_proto == IPPROTO_IGMP) {
2711 			if (!fl4->saddr)
2712 				fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2713 							      RT_SCOPE_LINK);
2714 			goto make_route;
2715 		}
2716 		if (!fl4->saddr) {
2717 			if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr))
2718 				fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2719 							      fl4->flowi4_scope);
2720 			else if (!fl4->daddr)
2721 				fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2722 							      RT_SCOPE_HOST);
2723 		}
2724 	}
2725 
2726 	if (!fl4->daddr) {
2727 		fl4->daddr = fl4->saddr;
2728 		if (!fl4->daddr)
2729 			fl4->daddr = fl4->saddr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
2730 		dev_out = net->loopback_dev;
2731 		fl4->flowi4_oif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX;
2732 		res->type = RTN_LOCAL;
2733 		flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2734 		goto make_route;
2735 	}
2736 
2737 	err = fib_lookup(net, fl4, res, 0);
2738 	if (err) {
2739 		res->fi = NULL;
2740 		res->table = NULL;
2741 		if (fl4->flowi4_oif &&
2742 		    (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr) ||
2743 		    !netif_index_is_l3_master(net, fl4->flowi4_oif))) {
2744 			/* Apparently, routing tables are wrong. Assume,
2745 			 * that the destination is on link.
2746 			 *
2747 			 * WHY? DW.
2748 			 * Because we are allowed to send to iface
2749 			 * even if it has NO routes and NO assigned
2750 			 * addresses. When oif is specified, routing
2751 			 * tables are looked up with only one purpose:
2752 			 * to catch if destination is gatewayed, rather than
2753 			 * direct. Moreover, if MSG_DONTROUTE is set,
2754 			 * we send packet, ignoring both routing tables
2755 			 * and ifaddr state. --ANK
2756 			 *
2757 			 *
2758 			 * We could make it even if oif is unknown,
2759 			 * likely IPv6, but we do not.
2760 			 */
2761 
2762 			if (fl4->saddr == 0)
2763 				fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2764 							      RT_SCOPE_LINK);
2765 			res->type = RTN_UNICAST;
2766 			goto make_route;
2767 		}
2768 		rth = ERR_PTR(err);
2769 		goto out;
2770 	}
2771 
2772 	if (res->type == RTN_LOCAL) {
2773 		if (!fl4->saddr) {
2774 			if (res->fi->fib_prefsrc)
2775 				fl4->saddr = res->fi->fib_prefsrc;
2776 			else
2777 				fl4->saddr = fl4->daddr;
2778 		}
2779 
2780 		/* L3 master device is the loopback for that domain */
2781 		dev_out = l3mdev_master_dev_rcu(FIB_RES_DEV(*res)) ? :
2782 			net->loopback_dev;
2783 
2784 		/* make sure orig_oif points to fib result device even
2785 		 * though packet rx/tx happens over loopback or l3mdev
2786 		 */
2787 		orig_oif = FIB_RES_OIF(*res);
2788 
2789 		fl4->flowi4_oif = dev_out->ifindex;
2790 		flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2791 		goto make_route;
2792 	}
2793 
2794 	fib_select_path(net, res, fl4, skb);
2795 
2796 	dev_out = FIB_RES_DEV(*res);
2797 
2798 make_route:
2799 	rth = __mkroute_output(res, fl4, orig_oif, dev_out, flags);
2800 
2801 out:
2802 	return rth;
2803 }
2804 
2805 static struct dst_ops ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops = {
2806 	.family			= AF_INET,
2807 	.default_advmss		= ipv4_default_advmss,
2808 	.neigh_lookup		= ipv4_neigh_lookup,
2809 	.check			= dst_blackhole_check,
2810 	.cow_metrics		= dst_blackhole_cow_metrics,
2811 	.update_pmtu		= dst_blackhole_update_pmtu,
2812 	.redirect		= dst_blackhole_redirect,
2813 	.mtu			= dst_blackhole_mtu,
2814 };
2815 
2816 struct dst_entry *ipv4_blackhole_route(struct net *net, struct dst_entry *dst_orig)
2817 {
2818 	struct rtable *ort = (struct rtable *) dst_orig;
2819 	struct rtable *rt;
2820 
2821 	rt = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops, NULL, 1, DST_OBSOLETE_DEAD, 0);
2822 	if (rt) {
2823 		struct dst_entry *new = &rt->dst;
2824 
2825 		new->__use = 1;
2826 		new->input = dst_discard;
2827 		new->output = dst_discard_out;
2828 
2829 		new->dev = net->loopback_dev;
2830 		dev_hold(new->dev);
2831 
2832 		rt->rt_is_input = ort->rt_is_input;
2833 		rt->rt_iif = ort->rt_iif;
2834 		rt->rt_pmtu = ort->rt_pmtu;
2835 		rt->rt_mtu_locked = ort->rt_mtu_locked;
2836 
2837 		rt->rt_genid = rt_genid_ipv4(net);
2838 		rt->rt_flags = ort->rt_flags;
2839 		rt->rt_type = ort->rt_type;
2840 		rt->rt_uses_gateway = ort->rt_uses_gateway;
2841 		rt->rt_gw_family = ort->rt_gw_family;
2842 		if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET)
2843 			rt->rt_gw4 = ort->rt_gw4;
2844 		else if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET6)
2845 			rt->rt_gw6 = ort->rt_gw6;
2846 
2847 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rt->rt_uncached);
2848 	}
2849 
2850 	dst_release(dst_orig);
2851 
2852 	return rt ? &rt->dst : ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2853 }
2854 
2855 struct rtable *ip_route_output_flow(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *flp4,
2856 				    const struct sock *sk)
2857 {
2858 	struct rtable *rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, flp4);
2859 
2860 	if (IS_ERR(rt))
2861 		return rt;
2862 
2863 	if (flp4->flowi4_proto) {
2864 		flp4->flowi4_oif = rt->dst.dev->ifindex;
2865 		rt = (struct rtable *)xfrm_lookup_route(net, &rt->dst,
2866 							flowi4_to_flowi(flp4),
2867 							sk, 0);
2868 	}
2869 
2870 	return rt;
2871 }
2872 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_route_output_flow);
2873 
2874 struct rtable *ip_route_output_tunnel(struct sk_buff *skb,
2875 				      struct net_device *dev,
2876 				      struct net *net, __be32 *saddr,
2877 				      const struct ip_tunnel_info *info,
2878 				      u8 protocol, bool use_cache)
2879 {
2880 #ifdef CONFIG_DST_CACHE
2881 	struct dst_cache *dst_cache;
2882 #endif
2883 	struct rtable *rt = NULL;
2884 	struct flowi4 fl4;
2885 	__u8 tos;
2886 
2887 #ifdef CONFIG_DST_CACHE
2888 	dst_cache = (struct dst_cache *)&info->dst_cache;
2889 	if (use_cache) {
2890 		rt = dst_cache_get_ip4(dst_cache, saddr);
2891 		if (rt)
2892 			return rt;
2893 	}
2894 #endif
2895 	memset(&fl4, 0, sizeof(fl4));
2896 	fl4.flowi4_mark = skb->mark;
2897 	fl4.flowi4_proto = protocol;
2898 	fl4.daddr = info->key.u.ipv4.dst;
2899 	fl4.saddr = info->key.u.ipv4.src;
2900 	tos = info->key.tos;
2901 	fl4.flowi4_tos = RT_TOS(tos);
2902 
2903 	rt = ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
2904 	if (IS_ERR(rt)) {
2905 		netdev_dbg(dev, "no route to %pI4\n", &fl4.daddr);
2906 		return ERR_PTR(-ENETUNREACH);
2907 	}
2908 	if (rt->dst.dev == dev) { /* is this necessary? */
2909 		netdev_dbg(dev, "circular route to %pI4\n", &fl4.daddr);
2910 		ip_rt_put(rt);
2911 		return ERR_PTR(-ELOOP);
2912 	}
2913 #ifdef CONFIG_DST_CACHE
2914 	if (use_cache)
2915 		dst_cache_set_ip4(dst_cache, &rt->dst, fl4.saddr);
2916 #endif
2917 	*saddr = fl4.saddr;
2918 	return rt;
2919 }
2920 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_route_output_tunnel);
2921 
2922 /* called with rcu_read_lock held */
2923 static int rt_fill_info(struct net *net, __be32 dst, __be32 src,
2924 			struct rtable *rt, u32 table_id, struct flowi4 *fl4,
2925 			struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid, u32 seq,
2926 			unsigned int flags)
2927 {
2928 	struct rtmsg *r;
2929 	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
2930 	unsigned long expires = 0;
2931 	u32 error;
2932 	u32 metrics[RTAX_MAX];
2933 
2934 	nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, RTM_NEWROUTE, sizeof(*r), flags);
2935 	if (!nlh)
2936 		return -EMSGSIZE;
2937 
2938 	r = nlmsg_data(nlh);
2939 	r->rtm_family	 = AF_INET;
2940 	r->rtm_dst_len	= 32;
2941 	r->rtm_src_len	= 0;
2942 	r->rtm_tos	= fl4 ? fl4->flowi4_tos : 0;
2943 	r->rtm_table	= table_id < 256 ? table_id : RT_TABLE_COMPAT;
2944 	if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_TABLE, table_id))
2945 		goto nla_put_failure;
2946 	r->rtm_type	= rt->rt_type;
2947 	r->rtm_scope	= RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
2948 	r->rtm_protocol = RTPROT_UNSPEC;
2949 	r->rtm_flags	= (rt->rt_flags & ~0xFFFF) | RTM_F_CLONED;
2950 	if (rt->rt_flags & RTCF_NOTIFY)
2951 		r->rtm_flags |= RTM_F_NOTIFY;
2952 	if (IPCB(skb)->flags & IPSKB_DOREDIRECT)
2953 		r->rtm_flags |= RTCF_DOREDIRECT;
2954 
2955 	if (nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_DST, dst))
2956 		goto nla_put_failure;
2957 	if (src) {
2958 		r->rtm_src_len = 32;
2959 		if (nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_SRC, src))
2960 			goto nla_put_failure;
2961 	}
2962 	if (rt->dst.dev &&
2963 	    nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_OIF, rt->dst.dev->ifindex))
2964 		goto nla_put_failure;
2965 	if (rt->dst.lwtstate &&
2966 	    lwtunnel_fill_encap(skb, rt->dst.lwtstate, RTA_ENCAP, RTA_ENCAP_TYPE) < 0)
2967 		goto nla_put_failure;
2968 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
2969 	if (rt->dst.tclassid &&
2970 	    nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_FLOW, rt->dst.tclassid))
2971 		goto nla_put_failure;
2972 #endif
2973 	if (fl4 && !rt_is_input_route(rt) &&
2974 	    fl4->saddr != src) {
2975 		if (nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_PREFSRC, fl4->saddr))
2976 			goto nla_put_failure;
2977 	}
2978 	if (rt->rt_uses_gateway) {
2979 		if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET &&
2980 		    nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_GATEWAY, rt->rt_gw4)) {
2981 			goto nla_put_failure;
2982 		} else if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET6) {
2983 			int alen = sizeof(struct in6_addr);
2984 			struct nlattr *nla;
2985 			struct rtvia *via;
2986 
2987 			nla = nla_reserve(skb, RTA_VIA, alen + 2);
2988 			if (!nla)
2989 				goto nla_put_failure;
2990 
2991 			via = nla_data(nla);
2992 			via->rtvia_family = AF_INET6;
2993 			memcpy(via->rtvia_addr, &rt->rt_gw6, alen);
2994 		}
2995 	}
2996 
2997 	expires = rt->dst.expires;
2998 	if (expires) {
2999 		unsigned long now = jiffies;
3000 
3001 		if (time_before(now, expires))
3002 			expires -= now;
3003 		else
3004 			expires = 0;
3005 	}
3006 
3007 	memcpy(metrics, dst_metrics_ptr(&rt->dst), sizeof(metrics));
3008 	if (rt->rt_pmtu && expires)
3009 		metrics[RTAX_MTU - 1] = rt->rt_pmtu;
3010 	if (rt->rt_mtu_locked && expires)
3011 		metrics[RTAX_LOCK - 1] |= BIT(RTAX_MTU);
3012 	if (rtnetlink_put_metrics(skb, metrics) < 0)
3013 		goto nla_put_failure;
3014 
3015 	if (fl4) {
3016 		if (fl4->flowi4_mark &&
3017 		    nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_MARK, fl4->flowi4_mark))
3018 			goto nla_put_failure;
3019 
3020 		if (!uid_eq(fl4->flowi4_uid, INVALID_UID) &&
3021 		    nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_UID,
3022 				from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(),
3023 						 fl4->flowi4_uid)))
3024 			goto nla_put_failure;
3025 
3026 		if (rt_is_input_route(rt)) {
3027 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
3028 			if (ipv4_is_multicast(dst) &&
3029 			    !ipv4_is_local_multicast(dst) &&
3030 			    IPV4_DEVCONF_ALL(net, MC_FORWARDING)) {
3031 				int err = ipmr_get_route(net, skb,
3032 							 fl4->saddr, fl4->daddr,
3033 							 r, portid);
3034 
3035 				if (err <= 0) {
3036 					if (err == 0)
3037 						return 0;
3038 					goto nla_put_failure;
3039 				}
3040 			} else
3041 #endif
3042 				if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_IIF, fl4->flowi4_iif))
3043 					goto nla_put_failure;
3044 		}
3045 	}
3046 
3047 	error = rt->dst.error;
3048 
3049 	if (rtnl_put_cacheinfo(skb, &rt->dst, 0, expires, error) < 0)
3050 		goto nla_put_failure;
3051 
3052 	nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
3053 	return 0;
3054 
3055 nla_put_failure:
3056 	nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh);
3057 	return -EMSGSIZE;
3058 }
3059 
3060 static int fnhe_dump_bucket(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
3061 			    struct netlink_callback *cb, u32 table_id,
3062 			    struct fnhe_hash_bucket *bucket, int genid,
3063 			    int *fa_index, int fa_start, unsigned int flags)
3064 {
3065 	int i;
3066 
3067 	for (i = 0; i < FNHE_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
3068 		struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
3069 
3070 		for (fnhe = rcu_dereference(bucket[i].chain); fnhe;
3071 		     fnhe = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_next)) {
3072 			struct rtable *rt;
3073 			int err;
3074 
3075 			if (*fa_index < fa_start)
3076 				goto next;
3077 
3078 			if (fnhe->fnhe_genid != genid)
3079 				goto next;
3080 
3081 			if (fnhe->fnhe_expires &&
3082 			    time_after(jiffies, fnhe->fnhe_expires))
3083 				goto next;
3084 
3085 			rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
3086 			if (!rt)
3087 				rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_output);
3088 			if (!rt)
3089 				goto next;
3090 
3091 			err = rt_fill_info(net, fnhe->fnhe_daddr, 0, rt,
3092 					   table_id, NULL, skb,
3093 					   NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid,
3094 					   cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, flags);
3095 			if (err)
3096 				return err;
3097 next:
3098 			(*fa_index)++;
3099 		}
3100 	}
3101 
3102 	return 0;
3103 }
3104 
3105 int fib_dump_info_fnhe(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb,
3106 		       u32 table_id, struct fib_info *fi,
3107 		       int *fa_index, int fa_start, unsigned int flags)
3108 {
3109 	struct net *net = sock_net(cb->skb->sk);
3110 	int nhsel, genid = fnhe_genid(net);
3111 
3112 	for (nhsel = 0; nhsel < fib_info_num_path(fi); nhsel++) {
3113 		struct fib_nh_common *nhc = fib_info_nhc(fi, nhsel);
3114 		struct fnhe_hash_bucket *bucket;
3115 		int err;
3116 
3117 		if (nhc->nhc_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)
3118 			continue;
3119 
3120 		rcu_read_lock();
3121 		bucket = rcu_dereference(nhc->nhc_exceptions);
3122 		err = 0;
3123 		if (bucket)
3124 			err = fnhe_dump_bucket(net, skb, cb, table_id, bucket,
3125 					       genid, fa_index, fa_start,
3126 					       flags);
3127 		rcu_read_unlock();
3128 		if (err)
3129 			return err;
3130 	}
3131 
3132 	return 0;
3133 }
3134 
3135 static struct sk_buff *inet_rtm_getroute_build_skb(__be32 src, __be32 dst,
3136 						   u8 ip_proto, __be16 sport,
3137 						   __be16 dport)
3138 {
3139 	struct sk_buff *skb;
3140 	struct iphdr *iph;
3141 
3142 	skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
3143 	if (!skb)
3144 		return NULL;
3145 
3146 	/* Reserve room for dummy headers, this skb can pass
3147 	 * through good chunk of routing engine.
3148 	 */
3149 	skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
3150 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
3151 	skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
3152 	iph = skb_put(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr));
3153 	iph->protocol = ip_proto;
3154 	iph->saddr = src;
3155 	iph->daddr = dst;
3156 	iph->version = 0x4;
3157 	iph->frag_off = 0;
3158 	iph->ihl = 0x5;
3159 	skb_set_transport_header(skb, skb->len);
3160 
3161 	switch (iph->protocol) {
3162 	case IPPROTO_UDP: {
3163 		struct udphdr *udph;
3164 
3165 		udph = skb_put_zero(skb, sizeof(struct udphdr));
3166 		udph->source = sport;
3167 		udph->dest = dport;
3168 		udph->len = htons(sizeof(struct udphdr));
3169 		udph->check = 0;
3170 		break;
3171 	}
3172 	case IPPROTO_TCP: {
3173 		struct tcphdr *tcph;
3174 
3175 		tcph = skb_put_zero(skb, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
3176 		tcph->source	= sport;
3177 		tcph->dest	= dport;
3178 		tcph->doff	= sizeof(struct tcphdr) / 4;
3179 		tcph->rst = 1;
3180 		tcph->check = ~tcp_v4_check(sizeof(struct tcphdr),
3181 					    src, dst, 0);
3182 		break;
3183 	}
3184 	case IPPROTO_ICMP: {
3185 		struct icmphdr *icmph;
3186 
3187 		icmph = skb_put_zero(skb, sizeof(struct icmphdr));
3188 		icmph->type = ICMP_ECHO;
3189 		icmph->code = 0;
3190 	}
3191 	}
3192 
3193 	return skb;
3194 }
3195 
3196 static int inet_rtm_valid_getroute_req(struct sk_buff *skb,
3197 				       const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
3198 				       struct nlattr **tb,
3199 				       struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
3200 {
3201 	struct rtmsg *rtm;
3202 	int i, err;
3203 
3204 	if (nlh->nlmsg_len < nlmsg_msg_size(sizeof(*rtm))) {
3205 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
3206 			       "ipv4: Invalid header for route get request");
3207 		return -EINVAL;
3208 	}
3209 
3210 	if (!netlink_strict_get_check(skb))
3211 		return nlmsg_parse_deprecated(nlh, sizeof(*rtm), tb, RTA_MAX,
3212 					      rtm_ipv4_policy, extack);
3213 
3214 	rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
3215 	if ((rtm->rtm_src_len && rtm->rtm_src_len != 32) ||
3216 	    (rtm->rtm_dst_len && rtm->rtm_dst_len != 32) ||
3217 	    rtm->rtm_table || rtm->rtm_protocol ||
3218 	    rtm->rtm_scope || rtm->rtm_type) {
3219 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "ipv4: Invalid values in header for route get request");
3220 		return -EINVAL;
3221 	}
3222 
3223 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & ~(RTM_F_NOTIFY |
3224 			       RTM_F_LOOKUP_TABLE |
3225 			       RTM_F_FIB_MATCH)) {
3226 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "ipv4: Unsupported rtm_flags for route get request");
3227 		return -EINVAL;
3228 	}
3229 
3230 	err = nlmsg_parse_deprecated_strict(nlh, sizeof(*rtm), tb, RTA_MAX,
3231 					    rtm_ipv4_policy, extack);
3232 	if (err)
3233 		return err;
3234 
3235 	if ((tb[RTA_SRC] && !rtm->rtm_src_len) ||
3236 	    (tb[RTA_DST] && !rtm->rtm_dst_len)) {
3237 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "ipv4: rtm_src_len and rtm_dst_len must be 32 for IPv4");
3238 		return -EINVAL;
3239 	}
3240 
3241 	for (i = 0; i <= RTA_MAX; i++) {
3242 		if (!tb[i])
3243 			continue;
3244 
3245 		switch (i) {
3246 		case RTA_IIF:
3247 		case RTA_OIF:
3248 		case RTA_SRC:
3249 		case RTA_DST:
3250 		case RTA_IP_PROTO:
3251 		case RTA_SPORT:
3252 		case RTA_DPORT:
3253 		case RTA_MARK:
3254 		case RTA_UID:
3255 			break;
3256 		default:
3257 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "ipv4: Unsupported attribute in route get request");
3258 			return -EINVAL;
3259 		}
3260 	}
3261 
3262 	return 0;
3263 }
3264 
3265 static int inet_rtm_getroute(struct sk_buff *in_skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
3266 			     struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
3267 {
3268 	struct net *net = sock_net(in_skb->sk);
3269 	struct nlattr *tb[RTA_MAX+1];
3270 	u32 table_id = RT_TABLE_MAIN;
3271 	__be16 sport = 0, dport = 0;
3272 	struct fib_result res = {};
3273 	u8 ip_proto = IPPROTO_UDP;
3274 	struct rtable *rt = NULL;
3275 	struct sk_buff *skb;
3276 	struct rtmsg *rtm;
3277 	struct flowi4 fl4 = {};
3278 	__be32 dst = 0;
3279 	__be32 src = 0;
3280 	kuid_t uid;
3281 	u32 iif;
3282 	int err;
3283 	int mark;
3284 
3285 	err = inet_rtm_valid_getroute_req(in_skb, nlh, tb, extack);
3286 	if (err < 0)
3287 		return err;
3288 
3289 	rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
3290 	src = tb[RTA_SRC] ? nla_get_in_addr(tb[RTA_SRC]) : 0;
3291 	dst = tb[RTA_DST] ? nla_get_in_addr(tb[RTA_DST]) : 0;
3292 	iif = tb[RTA_IIF] ? nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_IIF]) : 0;
3293 	mark = tb[RTA_MARK] ? nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_MARK]) : 0;
3294 	if (tb[RTA_UID])
3295 		uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_UID]));
3296 	else
3297 		uid = (iif ? INVALID_UID : current_uid());
3298 
3299 	if (tb[RTA_IP_PROTO]) {
3300 		err = rtm_getroute_parse_ip_proto(tb[RTA_IP_PROTO],
3301 						  &ip_proto, AF_INET, extack);
3302 		if (err)
3303 			return err;
3304 	}
3305 
3306 	if (tb[RTA_SPORT])
3307 		sport = nla_get_be16(tb[RTA_SPORT]);
3308 
3309 	if (tb[RTA_DPORT])
3310 		dport = nla_get_be16(tb[RTA_DPORT]);
3311 
3312 	skb = inet_rtm_getroute_build_skb(src, dst, ip_proto, sport, dport);
3313 	if (!skb)
3314 		return -ENOBUFS;
3315 
3316 	fl4.daddr = dst;
3317 	fl4.saddr = src;
3318 	fl4.flowi4_tos = rtm->rtm_tos & IPTOS_RT_MASK;
3319 	fl4.flowi4_oif = tb[RTA_OIF] ? nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_OIF]) : 0;
3320 	fl4.flowi4_mark = mark;
3321 	fl4.flowi4_uid = uid;
3322 	if (sport)
3323 		fl4.fl4_sport = sport;
3324 	if (dport)
3325 		fl4.fl4_dport = dport;
3326 	fl4.flowi4_proto = ip_proto;
3327 
3328 	rcu_read_lock();
3329 
3330 	if (iif) {
3331 		struct net_device *dev;
3332 
3333 		dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, iif);
3334 		if (!dev) {
3335 			err = -ENODEV;
3336 			goto errout_rcu;
3337 		}
3338 
3339 		fl4.flowi4_iif = iif; /* for rt_fill_info */
3340 		skb->dev	= dev;
3341 		skb->mark	= mark;
3342 		err = ip_route_input_rcu(skb, dst, src,
3343 					 rtm->rtm_tos & IPTOS_RT_MASK, dev,
3344 					 &res);
3345 
3346 		rt = skb_rtable(skb);
3347 		if (err == 0 && rt->dst.error)
3348 			err = -rt->dst.error;
3349 	} else {
3350 		fl4.flowi4_iif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX;
3351 		skb->dev = net->loopback_dev;
3352 		rt = ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu(net, &fl4, &res, skb);
3353 		err = 0;
3354 		if (IS_ERR(rt))
3355 			err = PTR_ERR(rt);
3356 		else
3357 			skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->dst);
3358 	}
3359 
3360 	if (err)
3361 		goto errout_rcu;
3362 
3363 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_NOTIFY)
3364 		rt->rt_flags |= RTCF_NOTIFY;
3365 
3366 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_LOOKUP_TABLE)
3367 		table_id = res.table ? res.table->tb_id : 0;
3368 
3369 	/* reset skb for netlink reply msg */
3370 	skb_trim(skb, 0);
3371 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
3372 	skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
3373 	skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
3374 
3375 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_FIB_MATCH) {
3376 		struct fib_rt_info fri;
3377 
3378 		if (!res.fi) {
3379 			err = fib_props[res.type].error;
3380 			if (!err)
3381 				err = -EHOSTUNREACH;
3382 			goto errout_rcu;
3383 		}
3384 		fri.fi = res.fi;
3385 		fri.tb_id = table_id;
3386 		fri.dst = res.prefix;
3387 		fri.dst_len = res.prefixlen;
3388 		fri.tos = fl4.flowi4_tos;
3389 		fri.type = rt->rt_type;
3390 		fri.offload = 0;
3391 		fri.trap = 0;
3392 		fri.offload_failed = 0;
3393 		if (res.fa_head) {
3394 			struct fib_alias *fa;
3395 
3396 			hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(fa, res.fa_head, fa_list) {
3397 				u8 slen = 32 - fri.dst_len;
3398 
3399 				if (fa->fa_slen == slen &&
3400 				    fa->tb_id == fri.tb_id &&
3401 				    fa->fa_tos == fri.tos &&
3402 				    fa->fa_info == res.fi &&
3403 				    fa->fa_type == fri.type) {
3404 					fri.offload = fa->offload;
3405 					fri.trap = fa->trap;
3406 					break;
3407 				}
3408 			}
3409 		}
3410 		err = fib_dump_info(skb, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid,
3411 				    nlh->nlmsg_seq, RTM_NEWROUTE, &fri, 0);
3412 	} else {
3413 		err = rt_fill_info(net, dst, src, rt, table_id, &fl4, skb,
3414 				   NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid,
3415 				   nlh->nlmsg_seq, 0);
3416 	}
3417 	if (err < 0)
3418 		goto errout_rcu;
3419 
3420 	rcu_read_unlock();
3421 
3422 	err = rtnl_unicast(skb, net, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid);
3423 
3424 errout_free:
3425 	return err;
3426 errout_rcu:
3427 	rcu_read_unlock();
3428 	kfree_skb(skb);
3429 	goto errout_free;
3430 }
3431 
3432 void ip_rt_multicast_event(struct in_device *in_dev)
3433 {
3434 	rt_cache_flush(dev_net(in_dev->dev));
3435 }
3436 
3437 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
3438 static int ip_rt_gc_interval __read_mostly  = 60 * HZ;
3439 static int ip_rt_gc_min_interval __read_mostly	= HZ / 2;
3440 static int ip_rt_gc_elasticity __read_mostly	= 8;
3441 static int ip_min_valid_pmtu __read_mostly	= IPV4_MIN_MTU;
3442 
3443 static int ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush(struct ctl_table *__ctl, int write,
3444 		void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3445 {
3446 	struct net *net = (struct net *)__ctl->extra1;
3447 
3448 	if (write) {
3449 		rt_cache_flush(net);
3450 		fnhe_genid_bump(net);
3451 		return 0;
3452 	}
3453 
3454 	return -EINVAL;
3455 }
3456 
3457 static struct ctl_table ipv4_route_table[] = {
3458 	{
3459 		.procname	= "gc_thresh",
3460 		.data		= &ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh,
3461 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3462 		.mode		= 0644,
3463 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
3464 	},
3465 	{
3466 		.procname	= "max_size",
3467 		.data		= &ip_rt_max_size,
3468 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3469 		.mode		= 0644,
3470 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
3471 	},
3472 	{
3473 		/*  Deprecated. Use gc_min_interval_ms */
3474 
3475 		.procname	= "gc_min_interval",
3476 		.data		= &ip_rt_gc_min_interval,
3477 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3478 		.mode		= 0644,
3479 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
3480 	},
3481 	{
3482 		.procname	= "gc_min_interval_ms",
3483 		.data		= &ip_rt_gc_min_interval,
3484 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3485 		.mode		= 0644,
3486 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies,
3487 	},
3488 	{
3489 		.procname	= "gc_timeout",
3490 		.data		= &ip_rt_gc_timeout,
3491 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3492 		.mode		= 0644,
3493 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
3494 	},
3495 	{
3496 		.procname	= "gc_interval",
3497 		.data		= &ip_rt_gc_interval,
3498 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3499 		.mode		= 0644,
3500 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
3501 	},
3502 	{
3503 		.procname	= "redirect_load",
3504 		.data		= &ip_rt_redirect_load,
3505 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3506 		.mode		= 0644,
3507 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
3508 	},
3509 	{
3510 		.procname	= "redirect_number",
3511 		.data		= &ip_rt_redirect_number,
3512 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3513 		.mode		= 0644,
3514 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
3515 	},
3516 	{
3517 		.procname	= "redirect_silence",
3518 		.data		= &ip_rt_redirect_silence,
3519 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3520 		.mode		= 0644,
3521 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
3522 	},
3523 	{
3524 		.procname	= "error_cost",
3525 		.data		= &ip_rt_error_cost,
3526 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3527 		.mode		= 0644,
3528 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
3529 	},
3530 	{
3531 		.procname	= "error_burst",
3532 		.data		= &ip_rt_error_burst,
3533 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3534 		.mode		= 0644,
3535 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
3536 	},
3537 	{
3538 		.procname	= "gc_elasticity",
3539 		.data		= &ip_rt_gc_elasticity,
3540 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3541 		.mode		= 0644,
3542 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
3543 	},
3544 	{
3545 		.procname	= "mtu_expires",
3546 		.data		= &ip_rt_mtu_expires,
3547 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3548 		.mode		= 0644,
3549 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
3550 	},
3551 	{
3552 		.procname	= "min_pmtu",
3553 		.data		= &ip_rt_min_pmtu,
3554 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3555 		.mode		= 0644,
3556 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
3557 		.extra1		= &ip_min_valid_pmtu,
3558 	},
3559 	{
3560 		.procname	= "min_adv_mss",
3561 		.data		= &ip_rt_min_advmss,
3562 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3563 		.mode		= 0644,
3564 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
3565 	},
3566 	{ }
3567 };
3568 
3569 static const char ipv4_route_flush_procname[] = "flush";
3570 
3571 static struct ctl_table ipv4_route_flush_table[] = {
3572 	{
3573 		.procname	= ipv4_route_flush_procname,
3574 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3575 		.mode		= 0200,
3576 		.proc_handler	= ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush,
3577 	},
3578 	{ },
3579 };
3580 
3581 static __net_init int sysctl_route_net_init(struct net *net)
3582 {
3583 	struct ctl_table *tbl;
3584 
3585 	tbl = ipv4_route_flush_table;
3586 	if (!net_eq(net, &init_net)) {
3587 		tbl = kmemdup(tbl, sizeof(ipv4_route_flush_table), GFP_KERNEL);
3588 		if (!tbl)
3589 			goto err_dup;
3590 
3591 		/* Don't export non-whitelisted sysctls to unprivileged users */
3592 		if (net->user_ns != &init_user_ns) {
3593 			if (tbl[0].procname != ipv4_route_flush_procname)
3594 				tbl[0].procname = NULL;
3595 		}
3596 	}
3597 	tbl[0].extra1 = net;
3598 
3599 	net->ipv4.route_hdr = register_net_sysctl(net, "net/ipv4/route", tbl);
3600 	if (!net->ipv4.route_hdr)
3601 		goto err_reg;
3602 	return 0;
3603 
3604 err_reg:
3605 	if (tbl != ipv4_route_flush_table)
3606 		kfree(tbl);
3607 err_dup:
3608 	return -ENOMEM;
3609 }
3610 
3611 static __net_exit void sysctl_route_net_exit(struct net *net)
3612 {
3613 	struct ctl_table *tbl;
3614 
3615 	tbl = net->ipv4.route_hdr->ctl_table_arg;
3616 	unregister_net_sysctl_table(net->ipv4.route_hdr);
3617 	BUG_ON(tbl == ipv4_route_flush_table);
3618 	kfree(tbl);
3619 }
3620 
3621 static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations sysctl_route_ops = {
3622 	.init = sysctl_route_net_init,
3623 	.exit = sysctl_route_net_exit,
3624 };
3625 #endif
3626 
3627 static __net_init int rt_genid_init(struct net *net)
3628 {
3629 	atomic_set(&net->ipv4.rt_genid, 0);
3630 	atomic_set(&net->fnhe_genid, 0);
3631 	atomic_set(&net->ipv4.dev_addr_genid, get_random_int());
3632 	return 0;
3633 }
3634 
3635 static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations rt_genid_ops = {
3636 	.init = rt_genid_init,
3637 };
3638 
3639 static int __net_init ipv4_inetpeer_init(struct net *net)
3640 {
3641 	struct inet_peer_base *bp = kmalloc(sizeof(*bp), GFP_KERNEL);
3642 
3643 	if (!bp)
3644 		return -ENOMEM;
3645 	inet_peer_base_init(bp);
3646 	net->ipv4.peers = bp;
3647 	return 0;
3648 }
3649 
3650 static void __net_exit ipv4_inetpeer_exit(struct net *net)
3651 {
3652 	struct inet_peer_base *bp = net->ipv4.peers;
3653 
3654 	net->ipv4.peers = NULL;
3655 	inetpeer_invalidate_tree(bp);
3656 	kfree(bp);
3657 }
3658 
3659 static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations ipv4_inetpeer_ops = {
3660 	.init	=	ipv4_inetpeer_init,
3661 	.exit	=	ipv4_inetpeer_exit,
3662 };
3663 
3664 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
3665 struct ip_rt_acct __percpu *ip_rt_acct __read_mostly;
3666 #endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID */
3667 
3668 int __init ip_rt_init(void)
3669 {
3670 	void *idents_hash;
3671 	int cpu;
3672 
3673 	/* For modern hosts, this will use 2 MB of memory */
3674 	idents_hash = alloc_large_system_hash("IP idents",
3675 					      sizeof(*ip_idents) + sizeof(*ip_tstamps),
3676 					      0,
3677 					      16, /* one bucket per 64 KB */
3678 					      HASH_ZERO,
3679 					      NULL,
3680 					      &ip_idents_mask,
3681 					      2048,
3682 					      256*1024);
3683 
3684 	ip_idents = idents_hash;
3685 
3686 	prandom_bytes(ip_idents, (ip_idents_mask + 1) * sizeof(*ip_idents));
3687 
3688 	ip_tstamps = idents_hash + (ip_idents_mask + 1) * sizeof(*ip_idents);
3689 
3690 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
3691 		struct uncached_list *ul = &per_cpu(rt_uncached_list, cpu);
3692 
3693 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ul->head);
3694 		spin_lock_init(&ul->lock);
3695 	}
3696 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
3697 	ip_rt_acct = __alloc_percpu(256 * sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct), __alignof__(struct ip_rt_acct));
3698 	if (!ip_rt_acct)
3699 		panic("IP: failed to allocate ip_rt_acct\n");
3700 #endif
3701 
3702 	ipv4_dst_ops.kmem_cachep =
3703 		kmem_cache_create("ip_dst_cache", sizeof(struct rtable), 0,
3704 				  SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
3705 
3706 	ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops.kmem_cachep = ipv4_dst_ops.kmem_cachep;
3707 
3708 	if (dst_entries_init(&ipv4_dst_ops) < 0)
3709 		panic("IP: failed to allocate ipv4_dst_ops counter\n");
3710 
3711 	if (dst_entries_init(&ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops) < 0)
3712 		panic("IP: failed to allocate ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops counter\n");
3713 
3714 	ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh = ~0;
3715 	ip_rt_max_size = INT_MAX;
3716 
3717 	devinet_init();
3718 	ip_fib_init();
3719 
3720 	if (ip_rt_proc_init())
3721 		pr_err("Unable to create route proc files\n");
3722 #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
3723 	xfrm_init();
3724 	xfrm4_init();
3725 #endif
3726 	rtnl_register(PF_INET, RTM_GETROUTE, inet_rtm_getroute, NULL,
3727 		      RTNL_FLAG_DOIT_UNLOCKED);
3728 
3729 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
3730 	register_pernet_subsys(&sysctl_route_ops);
3731 #endif
3732 	register_pernet_subsys(&rt_genid_ops);
3733 	register_pernet_subsys(&ipv4_inetpeer_ops);
3734 	return 0;
3735 }
3736 
3737 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
3738 /*
3739  * We really need to sanitize the damn ipv4 init order, then all
3740  * this nonsense will go away.
3741  */
3742 void __init ip_static_sysctl_init(void)
3743 {
3744 	register_net_sysctl(&init_net, "net/ipv4/route", ipv4_route_table);
3745 }
3746 #endif
3747