xref: /linux/net/ipv4/route.c (revision 791d3ef2e11100449837dc0b6fe884e60ca3a484)
1 /*
2  * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3  *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
4  *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5  *
6  *		ROUTE - implementation of the IP router.
7  *
8  * Authors:	Ross Biro
9  *		Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
10  *		Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
11  *		Linus Torvalds, <Linus.Torvalds@helsinki.fi>
12  *		Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
13  *
14  * Fixes:
15  *		Alan Cox	:	Verify area fixes.
16  *		Alan Cox	:	cli() protects routing changes
17  *		Rui Oliveira	:	ICMP routing table updates
18  *		(rco@di.uminho.pt)	Routing table insertion and update
19  *		Linus Torvalds	:	Rewrote bits to be sensible
20  *		Alan Cox	:	Added BSD route gw semantics
21  *		Alan Cox	:	Super /proc >4K
22  *		Alan Cox	:	MTU in route table
23  *		Alan Cox	: 	MSS actually. Also added the window
24  *					clamper.
25  *		Sam Lantinga	:	Fixed route matching in rt_del()
26  *		Alan Cox	:	Routing cache support.
27  *		Alan Cox	:	Removed compatibility cruft.
28  *		Alan Cox	:	RTF_REJECT support.
29  *		Alan Cox	:	TCP irtt support.
30  *		Jonathan Naylor	:	Added Metric support.
31  *	Miquel van Smoorenburg	:	BSD API fixes.
32  *	Miquel van Smoorenburg	:	Metrics.
33  *		Alan Cox	:	Use __u32 properly
34  *		Alan Cox	:	Aligned routing errors more closely with BSD
35  *					our system is still very different.
36  *		Alan Cox	:	Faster /proc handling
37  *	Alexey Kuznetsov	:	Massive rework to support tree based routing,
38  *					routing caches and better behaviour.
39  *
40  *		Olaf Erb	:	irtt wasn't being copied right.
41  *		Bjorn Ekwall	:	Kerneld route support.
42  *		Alan Cox	:	Multicast fixed (I hope)
43  * 		Pavel Krauz	:	Limited broadcast fixed
44  *		Mike McLagan	:	Routing by source
45  *	Alexey Kuznetsov	:	End of old history. Split to fib.c and
46  *					route.c and rewritten from scratch.
47  *		Andi Kleen	:	Load-limit warning messages.
48  *	Vitaly E. Lavrov	:	Transparent proxy revived after year coma.
49  *	Vitaly E. Lavrov	:	Race condition in ip_route_input_slow.
50  *	Tobias Ringstrom	:	Uninitialized res.type in ip_route_output_slow.
51  *	Vladimir V. Ivanov	:	IP rule info (flowid) is really useful.
52  *		Marc Boucher	:	routing by fwmark
53  *	Robert Olsson		:	Added rt_cache statistics
54  *	Arnaldo C. Melo		:	Convert proc stuff to seq_file
55  *	Eric Dumazet		:	hashed spinlocks and rt_check_expire() fixes.
56  * 	Ilia Sotnikov		:	Ignore TOS on PMTUD and Redirect
57  * 	Ilia Sotnikov		:	Removed TOS from hash calculations
58  *
59  *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
60  *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
61  *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
62  *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
63  */
64 
65 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "IPv4: " fmt
66 
67 #include <linux/module.h>
68 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
69 #include <linux/bitops.h>
70 #include <linux/types.h>
71 #include <linux/kernel.h>
72 #include <linux/mm.h>
73 #include <linux/string.h>
74 #include <linux/socket.h>
75 #include <linux/sockios.h>
76 #include <linux/errno.h>
77 #include <linux/in.h>
78 #include <linux/inet.h>
79 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
80 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
81 #include <linux/init.h>
82 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
83 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
84 #include <linux/igmp.h>
85 #include <linux/pkt_sched.h>
86 #include <linux/mroute.h>
87 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
88 #include <linux/random.h>
89 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
90 #include <linux/times.h>
91 #include <linux/slab.h>
92 #include <linux/jhash.h>
93 #include <net/dst.h>
94 #include <net/dst_metadata.h>
95 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
96 #include <net/protocol.h>
97 #include <net/ip.h>
98 #include <net/route.h>
99 #include <net/inetpeer.h>
100 #include <net/sock.h>
101 #include <net/ip_fib.h>
102 #include <net/arp.h>
103 #include <net/tcp.h>
104 #include <net/icmp.h>
105 #include <net/xfrm.h>
106 #include <net/lwtunnel.h>
107 #include <net/netevent.h>
108 #include <net/rtnetlink.h>
109 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
110 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
111 #endif
112 #include <net/secure_seq.h>
113 #include <net/ip_tunnels.h>
114 #include <net/l3mdev.h>
115 
116 #include "fib_lookup.h"
117 
118 #define RT_FL_TOS(oldflp4) \
119 	((oldflp4)->flowi4_tos & (IPTOS_RT_MASK | RTO_ONLINK))
120 
121 #define RT_GC_TIMEOUT (300*HZ)
122 
123 static int ip_rt_max_size;
124 static int ip_rt_redirect_number __read_mostly	= 9;
125 static int ip_rt_redirect_load __read_mostly	= HZ / 50;
126 static int ip_rt_redirect_silence __read_mostly	= ((HZ / 50) << (9 + 1));
127 static int ip_rt_error_cost __read_mostly	= HZ;
128 static int ip_rt_error_burst __read_mostly	= 5 * HZ;
129 static int ip_rt_mtu_expires __read_mostly	= 10 * 60 * HZ;
130 static u32 ip_rt_min_pmtu __read_mostly		= 512 + 20 + 20;
131 static int ip_rt_min_advmss __read_mostly	= 256;
132 
133 static int ip_rt_gc_timeout __read_mostly	= RT_GC_TIMEOUT;
134 
135 /*
136  *	Interface to generic destination cache.
137  */
138 
139 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie);
140 static unsigned int	 ipv4_default_advmss(const struct dst_entry *dst);
141 static unsigned int	 ipv4_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst);
142 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_negative_advice(struct dst_entry *dst);
143 static void		 ipv4_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb);
144 static void		 ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
145 					   struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu);
146 static void		 ip_do_redirect(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
147 					struct sk_buff *skb);
148 static void		ipv4_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *dst);
149 
150 static u32 *ipv4_cow_metrics(struct dst_entry *dst, unsigned long old)
151 {
152 	WARN_ON(1);
153 	return NULL;
154 }
155 
156 static struct neighbour *ipv4_neigh_lookup(const struct dst_entry *dst,
157 					   struct sk_buff *skb,
158 					   const void *daddr);
159 static void ipv4_confirm_neigh(const struct dst_entry *dst, const void *daddr);
160 
161 static struct dst_ops ipv4_dst_ops = {
162 	.family =		AF_INET,
163 	.check =		ipv4_dst_check,
164 	.default_advmss =	ipv4_default_advmss,
165 	.mtu =			ipv4_mtu,
166 	.cow_metrics =		ipv4_cow_metrics,
167 	.destroy =		ipv4_dst_destroy,
168 	.negative_advice =	ipv4_negative_advice,
169 	.link_failure =		ipv4_link_failure,
170 	.update_pmtu =		ip_rt_update_pmtu,
171 	.redirect =		ip_do_redirect,
172 	.local_out =		__ip_local_out,
173 	.neigh_lookup =		ipv4_neigh_lookup,
174 	.confirm_neigh =	ipv4_confirm_neigh,
175 };
176 
177 #define ECN_OR_COST(class)	TC_PRIO_##class
178 
179 const __u8 ip_tos2prio[16] = {
180 	TC_PRIO_BESTEFFORT,
181 	ECN_OR_COST(BESTEFFORT),
182 	TC_PRIO_BESTEFFORT,
183 	ECN_OR_COST(BESTEFFORT),
184 	TC_PRIO_BULK,
185 	ECN_OR_COST(BULK),
186 	TC_PRIO_BULK,
187 	ECN_OR_COST(BULK),
188 	TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE,
189 	ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE),
190 	TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE,
191 	ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE),
192 	TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE_BULK,
193 	ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE_BULK),
194 	TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE_BULK,
195 	ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE_BULK)
196 };
197 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_tos2prio);
198 
199 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rt_cache_stat, rt_cache_stat);
200 #define RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(field) raw_cpu_inc(rt_cache_stat.field)
201 
202 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
203 static void *rt_cache_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
204 {
205 	if (*pos)
206 		return NULL;
207 	return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
208 }
209 
210 static void *rt_cache_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
211 {
212 	++*pos;
213 	return NULL;
214 }
215 
216 static void rt_cache_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
217 {
218 }
219 
220 static int rt_cache_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
221 {
222 	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
223 		seq_printf(seq, "%-127s\n",
224 			   "Iface\tDestination\tGateway \tFlags\t\tRefCnt\tUse\t"
225 			   "Metric\tSource\t\tMTU\tWindow\tIRTT\tTOS\tHHRef\t"
226 			   "HHUptod\tSpecDst");
227 	return 0;
228 }
229 
230 static const struct seq_operations rt_cache_seq_ops = {
231 	.start  = rt_cache_seq_start,
232 	.next   = rt_cache_seq_next,
233 	.stop   = rt_cache_seq_stop,
234 	.show   = rt_cache_seq_show,
235 };
236 
237 static int rt_cache_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
238 {
239 	return seq_open(file, &rt_cache_seq_ops);
240 }
241 
242 static const struct file_operations rt_cache_seq_fops = {
243 	.open	 = rt_cache_seq_open,
244 	.read	 = seq_read,
245 	.llseek	 = seq_lseek,
246 	.release = seq_release,
247 };
248 
249 
250 static void *rt_cpu_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
251 {
252 	int cpu;
253 
254 	if (*pos == 0)
255 		return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
256 
257 	for (cpu = *pos-1; cpu < nr_cpu_ids; ++cpu) {
258 		if (!cpu_possible(cpu))
259 			continue;
260 		*pos = cpu+1;
261 		return &per_cpu(rt_cache_stat, cpu);
262 	}
263 	return NULL;
264 }
265 
266 static void *rt_cpu_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
267 {
268 	int cpu;
269 
270 	for (cpu = *pos; cpu < nr_cpu_ids; ++cpu) {
271 		if (!cpu_possible(cpu))
272 			continue;
273 		*pos = cpu+1;
274 		return &per_cpu(rt_cache_stat, cpu);
275 	}
276 	return NULL;
277 
278 }
279 
280 static void rt_cpu_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
281 {
282 
283 }
284 
285 static int rt_cpu_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
286 {
287 	struct rt_cache_stat *st = v;
288 
289 	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
290 		seq_printf(seq, "entries  in_hit in_slow_tot in_slow_mc in_no_route in_brd in_martian_dst in_martian_src  out_hit out_slow_tot out_slow_mc  gc_total gc_ignored gc_goal_miss gc_dst_overflow in_hlist_search out_hlist_search\n");
291 		return 0;
292 	}
293 
294 	seq_printf(seq,"%08x  %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x "
295 		   " %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x \n",
296 		   dst_entries_get_slow(&ipv4_dst_ops),
297 		   0, /* st->in_hit */
298 		   st->in_slow_tot,
299 		   st->in_slow_mc,
300 		   st->in_no_route,
301 		   st->in_brd,
302 		   st->in_martian_dst,
303 		   st->in_martian_src,
304 
305 		   0, /* st->out_hit */
306 		   st->out_slow_tot,
307 		   st->out_slow_mc,
308 
309 		   0, /* st->gc_total */
310 		   0, /* st->gc_ignored */
311 		   0, /* st->gc_goal_miss */
312 		   0, /* st->gc_dst_overflow */
313 		   0, /* st->in_hlist_search */
314 		   0  /* st->out_hlist_search */
315 		);
316 	return 0;
317 }
318 
319 static const struct seq_operations rt_cpu_seq_ops = {
320 	.start  = rt_cpu_seq_start,
321 	.next   = rt_cpu_seq_next,
322 	.stop   = rt_cpu_seq_stop,
323 	.show   = rt_cpu_seq_show,
324 };
325 
326 
327 static int rt_cpu_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
328 {
329 	return seq_open(file, &rt_cpu_seq_ops);
330 }
331 
332 static const struct file_operations rt_cpu_seq_fops = {
333 	.open	 = rt_cpu_seq_open,
334 	.read	 = seq_read,
335 	.llseek	 = seq_lseek,
336 	.release = seq_release,
337 };
338 
339 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
340 static int rt_acct_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
341 {
342 	struct ip_rt_acct *dst, *src;
343 	unsigned int i, j;
344 
345 	dst = kcalloc(256, sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct), GFP_KERNEL);
346 	if (!dst)
347 		return -ENOMEM;
348 
349 	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
350 		src = (struct ip_rt_acct *)per_cpu_ptr(ip_rt_acct, i);
351 		for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) {
352 			dst[j].o_bytes   += src[j].o_bytes;
353 			dst[j].o_packets += src[j].o_packets;
354 			dst[j].i_bytes   += src[j].i_bytes;
355 			dst[j].i_packets += src[j].i_packets;
356 		}
357 	}
358 
359 	seq_write(m, dst, 256 * sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct));
360 	kfree(dst);
361 	return 0;
362 }
363 #endif
364 
365 static int __net_init ip_rt_do_proc_init(struct net *net)
366 {
367 	struct proc_dir_entry *pde;
368 
369 	pde = proc_create("rt_cache", 0444, net->proc_net,
370 			  &rt_cache_seq_fops);
371 	if (!pde)
372 		goto err1;
373 
374 	pde = proc_create("rt_cache", 0444,
375 			  net->proc_net_stat, &rt_cpu_seq_fops);
376 	if (!pde)
377 		goto err2;
378 
379 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
380 	pde = proc_create_single("rt_acct", 0, net->proc_net,
381 			rt_acct_proc_show);
382 	if (!pde)
383 		goto err3;
384 #endif
385 	return 0;
386 
387 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
388 err3:
389 	remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net_stat);
390 #endif
391 err2:
392 	remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net);
393 err1:
394 	return -ENOMEM;
395 }
396 
397 static void __net_exit ip_rt_do_proc_exit(struct net *net)
398 {
399 	remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net_stat);
400 	remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net);
401 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
402 	remove_proc_entry("rt_acct", net->proc_net);
403 #endif
404 }
405 
406 static struct pernet_operations ip_rt_proc_ops __net_initdata =  {
407 	.init = ip_rt_do_proc_init,
408 	.exit = ip_rt_do_proc_exit,
409 };
410 
411 static int __init ip_rt_proc_init(void)
412 {
413 	return register_pernet_subsys(&ip_rt_proc_ops);
414 }
415 
416 #else
417 static inline int ip_rt_proc_init(void)
418 {
419 	return 0;
420 }
421 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
422 
423 static inline bool rt_is_expired(const struct rtable *rth)
424 {
425 	return rth->rt_genid != rt_genid_ipv4(dev_net(rth->dst.dev));
426 }
427 
428 void rt_cache_flush(struct net *net)
429 {
430 	rt_genid_bump_ipv4(net);
431 }
432 
433 static struct neighbour *ipv4_neigh_lookup(const struct dst_entry *dst,
434 					   struct sk_buff *skb,
435 					   const void *daddr)
436 {
437 	struct net_device *dev = dst->dev;
438 	const __be32 *pkey = daddr;
439 	const struct rtable *rt;
440 	struct neighbour *n;
441 
442 	rt = (const struct rtable *) dst;
443 	if (rt->rt_gateway)
444 		pkey = (const __be32 *) &rt->rt_gateway;
445 	else if (skb)
446 		pkey = &ip_hdr(skb)->daddr;
447 
448 	n = __ipv4_neigh_lookup(dev, *(__force u32 *)pkey);
449 	if (n)
450 		return n;
451 	return neigh_create(&arp_tbl, pkey, dev);
452 }
453 
454 static void ipv4_confirm_neigh(const struct dst_entry *dst, const void *daddr)
455 {
456 	struct net_device *dev = dst->dev;
457 	const __be32 *pkey = daddr;
458 	const struct rtable *rt;
459 
460 	rt = (const struct rtable *)dst;
461 	if (rt->rt_gateway)
462 		pkey = (const __be32 *)&rt->rt_gateway;
463 	else if (!daddr ||
464 		 (rt->rt_flags &
465 		  (RTCF_MULTICAST | RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_LOCAL)))
466 		return;
467 
468 	__ipv4_confirm_neigh(dev, *(__force u32 *)pkey);
469 }
470 
471 #define IP_IDENTS_SZ 2048u
472 
473 static atomic_t *ip_idents __read_mostly;
474 static u32 *ip_tstamps __read_mostly;
475 
476 /* In order to protect privacy, we add a perturbation to identifiers
477  * if one generator is seldom used. This makes hard for an attacker
478  * to infer how many packets were sent between two points in time.
479  */
480 u32 ip_idents_reserve(u32 hash, int segs)
481 {
482 	u32 *p_tstamp = ip_tstamps + hash % IP_IDENTS_SZ;
483 	atomic_t *p_id = ip_idents + hash % IP_IDENTS_SZ;
484 	u32 old = READ_ONCE(*p_tstamp);
485 	u32 now = (u32)jiffies;
486 	u32 new, delta = 0;
487 
488 	if (old != now && cmpxchg(p_tstamp, old, now) == old)
489 		delta = prandom_u32_max(now - old);
490 
491 	/* Do not use atomic_add_return() as it makes UBSAN unhappy */
492 	do {
493 		old = (u32)atomic_read(p_id);
494 		new = old + delta + segs;
495 	} while (atomic_cmpxchg(p_id, old, new) != old);
496 
497 	return new - segs;
498 }
499 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_idents_reserve);
500 
501 void __ip_select_ident(struct net *net, struct iphdr *iph, int segs)
502 {
503 	static u32 ip_idents_hashrnd __read_mostly;
504 	u32 hash, id;
505 
506 	net_get_random_once(&ip_idents_hashrnd, sizeof(ip_idents_hashrnd));
507 
508 	hash = jhash_3words((__force u32)iph->daddr,
509 			    (__force u32)iph->saddr,
510 			    iph->protocol ^ net_hash_mix(net),
511 			    ip_idents_hashrnd);
512 	id = ip_idents_reserve(hash, segs);
513 	iph->id = htons(id);
514 }
515 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ip_select_ident);
516 
517 static void __build_flow_key(const struct net *net, struct flowi4 *fl4,
518 			     const struct sock *sk,
519 			     const struct iphdr *iph,
520 			     int oif, u8 tos,
521 			     u8 prot, u32 mark, int flow_flags)
522 {
523 	if (sk) {
524 		const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
525 
526 		oif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if;
527 		mark = sk->sk_mark;
528 		tos = RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk);
529 		prot = inet->hdrincl ? IPPROTO_RAW : sk->sk_protocol;
530 	}
531 	flowi4_init_output(fl4, oif, mark, tos,
532 			   RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE, prot,
533 			   flow_flags,
534 			   iph->daddr, iph->saddr, 0, 0,
535 			   sock_net_uid(net, sk));
536 }
537 
538 static void build_skb_flow_key(struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sk_buff *skb,
539 			       const struct sock *sk)
540 {
541 	const struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
542 	const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
543 	int oif = skb->dev->ifindex;
544 	u8 tos = RT_TOS(iph->tos);
545 	u8 prot = iph->protocol;
546 	u32 mark = skb->mark;
547 
548 	__build_flow_key(net, fl4, sk, iph, oif, tos, prot, mark, 0);
549 }
550 
551 static void build_sk_flow_key(struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sock *sk)
552 {
553 	const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
554 	const struct ip_options_rcu *inet_opt;
555 	__be32 daddr = inet->inet_daddr;
556 
557 	rcu_read_lock();
558 	inet_opt = rcu_dereference(inet->inet_opt);
559 	if (inet_opt && inet_opt->opt.srr)
560 		daddr = inet_opt->opt.faddr;
561 	flowi4_init_output(fl4, sk->sk_bound_dev_if, sk->sk_mark,
562 			   RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk), RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
563 			   inet->hdrincl ? IPPROTO_RAW : sk->sk_protocol,
564 			   inet_sk_flowi_flags(sk),
565 			   daddr, inet->inet_saddr, 0, 0, sk->sk_uid);
566 	rcu_read_unlock();
567 }
568 
569 static void ip_rt_build_flow_key(struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sock *sk,
570 				 const struct sk_buff *skb)
571 {
572 	if (skb)
573 		build_skb_flow_key(fl4, skb, sk);
574 	else
575 		build_sk_flow_key(fl4, sk);
576 }
577 
578 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(fnhe_lock);
579 
580 static void fnhe_flush_routes(struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe)
581 {
582 	struct rtable *rt;
583 
584 	rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
585 	if (rt) {
586 		RCU_INIT_POINTER(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input, NULL);
587 		dst_dev_put(&rt->dst);
588 		dst_release(&rt->dst);
589 	}
590 	rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_output);
591 	if (rt) {
592 		RCU_INIT_POINTER(fnhe->fnhe_rth_output, NULL);
593 		dst_dev_put(&rt->dst);
594 		dst_release(&rt->dst);
595 	}
596 }
597 
598 static struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe_oldest(struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash)
599 {
600 	struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe, *oldest;
601 
602 	oldest = rcu_dereference(hash->chain);
603 	for (fnhe = rcu_dereference(oldest->fnhe_next); fnhe;
604 	     fnhe = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_next)) {
605 		if (time_before(fnhe->fnhe_stamp, oldest->fnhe_stamp))
606 			oldest = fnhe;
607 	}
608 	fnhe_flush_routes(oldest);
609 	return oldest;
610 }
611 
612 static inline u32 fnhe_hashfun(__be32 daddr)
613 {
614 	static u32 fnhe_hashrnd __read_mostly;
615 	u32 hval;
616 
617 	net_get_random_once(&fnhe_hashrnd, sizeof(fnhe_hashrnd));
618 	hval = jhash_1word((__force u32) daddr, fnhe_hashrnd);
619 	return hash_32(hval, FNHE_HASH_SHIFT);
620 }
621 
622 static void fill_route_from_fnhe(struct rtable *rt, struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe)
623 {
624 	rt->rt_pmtu = fnhe->fnhe_pmtu;
625 	rt->rt_mtu_locked = fnhe->fnhe_mtu_locked;
626 	rt->dst.expires = fnhe->fnhe_expires;
627 
628 	if (fnhe->fnhe_gw) {
629 		rt->rt_flags |= RTCF_REDIRECTED;
630 		rt->rt_gateway = fnhe->fnhe_gw;
631 		rt->rt_uses_gateway = 1;
632 	}
633 }
634 
635 static void update_or_create_fnhe(struct fib_nh *nh, __be32 daddr, __be32 gw,
636 				  u32 pmtu, bool lock, unsigned long expires)
637 {
638 	struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash;
639 	struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
640 	struct rtable *rt;
641 	u32 genid, hval;
642 	unsigned int i;
643 	int depth;
644 
645 	genid = fnhe_genid(dev_net(nh->nh_dev));
646 	hval = fnhe_hashfun(daddr);
647 
648 	spin_lock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
649 
650 	hash = rcu_dereference(nh->nh_exceptions);
651 	if (!hash) {
652 		hash = kcalloc(FNHE_HASH_SIZE, sizeof(*hash), GFP_ATOMIC);
653 		if (!hash)
654 			goto out_unlock;
655 		rcu_assign_pointer(nh->nh_exceptions, hash);
656 	}
657 
658 	hash += hval;
659 
660 	depth = 0;
661 	for (fnhe = rcu_dereference(hash->chain); fnhe;
662 	     fnhe = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_next)) {
663 		if (fnhe->fnhe_daddr == daddr)
664 			break;
665 		depth++;
666 	}
667 
668 	if (fnhe) {
669 		if (fnhe->fnhe_genid != genid)
670 			fnhe->fnhe_genid = genid;
671 		if (gw)
672 			fnhe->fnhe_gw = gw;
673 		if (pmtu) {
674 			fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = pmtu;
675 			fnhe->fnhe_mtu_locked = lock;
676 		}
677 		fnhe->fnhe_expires = max(1UL, expires);
678 		/* Update all cached dsts too */
679 		rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
680 		if (rt)
681 			fill_route_from_fnhe(rt, fnhe);
682 		rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_output);
683 		if (rt)
684 			fill_route_from_fnhe(rt, fnhe);
685 	} else {
686 		if (depth > FNHE_RECLAIM_DEPTH)
687 			fnhe = fnhe_oldest(hash);
688 		else {
689 			fnhe = kzalloc(sizeof(*fnhe), GFP_ATOMIC);
690 			if (!fnhe)
691 				goto out_unlock;
692 
693 			fnhe->fnhe_next = hash->chain;
694 			rcu_assign_pointer(hash->chain, fnhe);
695 		}
696 		fnhe->fnhe_genid = genid;
697 		fnhe->fnhe_daddr = daddr;
698 		fnhe->fnhe_gw = gw;
699 		fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = pmtu;
700 		fnhe->fnhe_mtu_locked = lock;
701 		fnhe->fnhe_expires = max(1UL, expires);
702 
703 		/* Exception created; mark the cached routes for the nexthop
704 		 * stale, so anyone caching it rechecks if this exception
705 		 * applies to them.
706 		 */
707 		rt = rcu_dereference(nh->nh_rth_input);
708 		if (rt)
709 			rt->dst.obsolete = DST_OBSOLETE_KILL;
710 
711 		for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
712 			struct rtable __rcu **prt;
713 			prt = per_cpu_ptr(nh->nh_pcpu_rth_output, i);
714 			rt = rcu_dereference(*prt);
715 			if (rt)
716 				rt->dst.obsolete = DST_OBSOLETE_KILL;
717 		}
718 	}
719 
720 	fnhe->fnhe_stamp = jiffies;
721 
722 out_unlock:
723 	spin_unlock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
724 }
725 
726 static void __ip_do_redirect(struct rtable *rt, struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi4 *fl4,
727 			     bool kill_route)
728 {
729 	__be32 new_gw = icmp_hdr(skb)->un.gateway;
730 	__be32 old_gw = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
731 	struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
732 	struct in_device *in_dev;
733 	struct fib_result res;
734 	struct neighbour *n;
735 	struct net *net;
736 
737 	switch (icmp_hdr(skb)->code & 7) {
738 	case ICMP_REDIR_NET:
739 	case ICMP_REDIR_NETTOS:
740 	case ICMP_REDIR_HOST:
741 	case ICMP_REDIR_HOSTTOS:
742 		break;
743 
744 	default:
745 		return;
746 	}
747 
748 	if (rt->rt_gateway != old_gw)
749 		return;
750 
751 	in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
752 	if (!in_dev)
753 		return;
754 
755 	net = dev_net(dev);
756 	if (new_gw == old_gw || !IN_DEV_RX_REDIRECTS(in_dev) ||
757 	    ipv4_is_multicast(new_gw) || ipv4_is_lbcast(new_gw) ||
758 	    ipv4_is_zeronet(new_gw))
759 		goto reject_redirect;
760 
761 	if (!IN_DEV_SHARED_MEDIA(in_dev)) {
762 		if (!inet_addr_onlink(in_dev, new_gw, old_gw))
763 			goto reject_redirect;
764 		if (IN_DEV_SEC_REDIRECTS(in_dev) && ip_fib_check_default(new_gw, dev))
765 			goto reject_redirect;
766 	} else {
767 		if (inet_addr_type(net, new_gw) != RTN_UNICAST)
768 			goto reject_redirect;
769 	}
770 
771 	n = __ipv4_neigh_lookup(rt->dst.dev, new_gw);
772 	if (!n)
773 		n = neigh_create(&arp_tbl, &new_gw, rt->dst.dev);
774 	if (!IS_ERR(n)) {
775 		if (!(n->nud_state & NUD_VALID)) {
776 			neigh_event_send(n, NULL);
777 		} else {
778 			if (fib_lookup(net, fl4, &res, 0) == 0) {
779 				struct fib_nh *nh = &FIB_RES_NH(res);
780 
781 				update_or_create_fnhe(nh, fl4->daddr, new_gw,
782 						0, false,
783 						jiffies + ip_rt_gc_timeout);
784 			}
785 			if (kill_route)
786 				rt->dst.obsolete = DST_OBSOLETE_KILL;
787 			call_netevent_notifiers(NETEVENT_NEIGH_UPDATE, n);
788 		}
789 		neigh_release(n);
790 	}
791 	return;
792 
793 reject_redirect:
794 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
795 	if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev)) {
796 		const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
797 		__be32 daddr = iph->daddr;
798 		__be32 saddr = iph->saddr;
799 
800 		net_info_ratelimited("Redirect from %pI4 on %s about %pI4 ignored\n"
801 				     "  Advised path = %pI4 -> %pI4\n",
802 				     &old_gw, dev->name, &new_gw,
803 				     &saddr, &daddr);
804 	}
805 #endif
806 	;
807 }
808 
809 static void ip_do_redirect(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
810 {
811 	struct rtable *rt;
812 	struct flowi4 fl4;
813 	const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
814 	struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
815 	int oif = skb->dev->ifindex;
816 	u8 tos = RT_TOS(iph->tos);
817 	u8 prot = iph->protocol;
818 	u32 mark = skb->mark;
819 
820 	rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
821 
822 	__build_flow_key(net, &fl4, sk, iph, oif, tos, prot, mark, 0);
823 	__ip_do_redirect(rt, skb, &fl4, true);
824 }
825 
826 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_negative_advice(struct dst_entry *dst)
827 {
828 	struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)dst;
829 	struct dst_entry *ret = dst;
830 
831 	if (rt) {
832 		if (dst->obsolete > 0) {
833 			ip_rt_put(rt);
834 			ret = NULL;
835 		} else if ((rt->rt_flags & RTCF_REDIRECTED) ||
836 			   rt->dst.expires) {
837 			ip_rt_put(rt);
838 			ret = NULL;
839 		}
840 	}
841 	return ret;
842 }
843 
844 /*
845  * Algorithm:
846  *	1. The first ip_rt_redirect_number redirects are sent
847  *	   with exponential backoff, then we stop sending them at all,
848  *	   assuming that the host ignores our redirects.
849  *	2. If we did not see packets requiring redirects
850  *	   during ip_rt_redirect_silence, we assume that the host
851  *	   forgot redirected route and start to send redirects again.
852  *
853  * This algorithm is much cheaper and more intelligent than dumb load limiting
854  * in icmp.c.
855  *
856  * NOTE. Do not forget to inhibit load limiting for redirects (redundant)
857  * and "frag. need" (breaks PMTU discovery) in icmp.c.
858  */
859 
860 void ip_rt_send_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb)
861 {
862 	struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
863 	struct in_device *in_dev;
864 	struct inet_peer *peer;
865 	struct net *net;
866 	int log_martians;
867 	int vif;
868 
869 	rcu_read_lock();
870 	in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(rt->dst.dev);
871 	if (!in_dev || !IN_DEV_TX_REDIRECTS(in_dev)) {
872 		rcu_read_unlock();
873 		return;
874 	}
875 	log_martians = IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev);
876 	vif = l3mdev_master_ifindex_rcu(rt->dst.dev);
877 	rcu_read_unlock();
878 
879 	net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev);
880 	peer = inet_getpeer_v4(net->ipv4.peers, ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, vif, 1);
881 	if (!peer) {
882 		icmp_send(skb, ICMP_REDIRECT, ICMP_REDIR_HOST,
883 			  rt_nexthop(rt, ip_hdr(skb)->daddr));
884 		return;
885 	}
886 
887 	/* No redirected packets during ip_rt_redirect_silence;
888 	 * reset the algorithm.
889 	 */
890 	if (time_after(jiffies, peer->rate_last + ip_rt_redirect_silence))
891 		peer->rate_tokens = 0;
892 
893 	/* Too many ignored redirects; do not send anything
894 	 * set dst.rate_last to the last seen redirected packet.
895 	 */
896 	if (peer->rate_tokens >= ip_rt_redirect_number) {
897 		peer->rate_last = jiffies;
898 		goto out_put_peer;
899 	}
900 
901 	/* Check for load limit; set rate_last to the latest sent
902 	 * redirect.
903 	 */
904 	if (peer->rate_tokens == 0 ||
905 	    time_after(jiffies,
906 		       (peer->rate_last +
907 			(ip_rt_redirect_load << peer->rate_tokens)))) {
908 		__be32 gw = rt_nexthop(rt, ip_hdr(skb)->daddr);
909 
910 		icmp_send(skb, ICMP_REDIRECT, ICMP_REDIR_HOST, gw);
911 		peer->rate_last = jiffies;
912 		++peer->rate_tokens;
913 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
914 		if (log_martians &&
915 		    peer->rate_tokens == ip_rt_redirect_number)
916 			net_warn_ratelimited("host %pI4/if%d ignores redirects for %pI4 to %pI4\n",
917 					     &ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, inet_iif(skb),
918 					     &ip_hdr(skb)->daddr, &gw);
919 #endif
920 	}
921 out_put_peer:
922 	inet_putpeer(peer);
923 }
924 
925 static int ip_error(struct sk_buff *skb)
926 {
927 	struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
928 	struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
929 	struct in_device *in_dev;
930 	struct inet_peer *peer;
931 	unsigned long now;
932 	struct net *net;
933 	bool send;
934 	int code;
935 
936 	if (netif_is_l3_master(skb->dev)) {
937 		dev = __dev_get_by_index(dev_net(skb->dev), IPCB(skb)->iif);
938 		if (!dev)
939 			goto out;
940 	}
941 
942 	in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
943 
944 	/* IP on this device is disabled. */
945 	if (!in_dev)
946 		goto out;
947 
948 	net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev);
949 	if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev)) {
950 		switch (rt->dst.error) {
951 		case EHOSTUNREACH:
952 			__IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INADDRERRORS);
953 			break;
954 
955 		case ENETUNREACH:
956 			__IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES);
957 			break;
958 		}
959 		goto out;
960 	}
961 
962 	switch (rt->dst.error) {
963 	case EINVAL:
964 	default:
965 		goto out;
966 	case EHOSTUNREACH:
967 		code = ICMP_HOST_UNREACH;
968 		break;
969 	case ENETUNREACH:
970 		code = ICMP_NET_UNREACH;
971 		__IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES);
972 		break;
973 	case EACCES:
974 		code = ICMP_PKT_FILTERED;
975 		break;
976 	}
977 
978 	peer = inet_getpeer_v4(net->ipv4.peers, ip_hdr(skb)->saddr,
979 			       l3mdev_master_ifindex(skb->dev), 1);
980 
981 	send = true;
982 	if (peer) {
983 		now = jiffies;
984 		peer->rate_tokens += now - peer->rate_last;
985 		if (peer->rate_tokens > ip_rt_error_burst)
986 			peer->rate_tokens = ip_rt_error_burst;
987 		peer->rate_last = now;
988 		if (peer->rate_tokens >= ip_rt_error_cost)
989 			peer->rate_tokens -= ip_rt_error_cost;
990 		else
991 			send = false;
992 		inet_putpeer(peer);
993 	}
994 	if (send)
995 		icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, code, 0);
996 
997 out:	kfree_skb(skb);
998 	return 0;
999 }
1000 
1001 static void __ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct rtable *rt, struct flowi4 *fl4, u32 mtu)
1002 {
1003 	struct dst_entry *dst = &rt->dst;
1004 	struct fib_result res;
1005 	bool lock = false;
1006 
1007 	if (ip_mtu_locked(dst))
1008 		return;
1009 
1010 	if (ipv4_mtu(dst) < mtu)
1011 		return;
1012 
1013 	if (mtu < ip_rt_min_pmtu) {
1014 		lock = true;
1015 		mtu = ip_rt_min_pmtu;
1016 	}
1017 
1018 	if (rt->rt_pmtu == mtu &&
1019 	    time_before(jiffies, dst->expires - ip_rt_mtu_expires / 2))
1020 		return;
1021 
1022 	rcu_read_lock();
1023 	if (fib_lookup(dev_net(dst->dev), fl4, &res, 0) == 0) {
1024 		struct fib_nh *nh = &FIB_RES_NH(res);
1025 
1026 		update_or_create_fnhe(nh, fl4->daddr, 0, mtu, lock,
1027 				      jiffies + ip_rt_mtu_expires);
1028 	}
1029 	rcu_read_unlock();
1030 }
1031 
1032 static void ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
1033 			      struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu)
1034 {
1035 	struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
1036 	struct flowi4 fl4;
1037 
1038 	ip_rt_build_flow_key(&fl4, sk, skb);
1039 	__ip_rt_update_pmtu(rt, &fl4, mtu);
1040 }
1041 
1042 void ipv4_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net, u32 mtu,
1043 		      int oif, u32 mark, u8 protocol, int flow_flags)
1044 {
1045 	const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
1046 	struct flowi4 fl4;
1047 	struct rtable *rt;
1048 
1049 	if (!mark)
1050 		mark = IP4_REPLY_MARK(net, skb->mark);
1051 
1052 	__build_flow_key(net, &fl4, NULL, iph, oif,
1053 			 RT_TOS(iph->tos), protocol, mark, flow_flags);
1054 	rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
1055 	if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
1056 		__ip_rt_update_pmtu(rt, &fl4, mtu);
1057 		ip_rt_put(rt);
1058 	}
1059 }
1060 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_update_pmtu);
1061 
1062 static void __ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk, u32 mtu)
1063 {
1064 	const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
1065 	struct flowi4 fl4;
1066 	struct rtable *rt;
1067 
1068 	__build_flow_key(sock_net(sk), &fl4, sk, iph, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1069 
1070 	if (!fl4.flowi4_mark)
1071 		fl4.flowi4_mark = IP4_REPLY_MARK(sock_net(sk), skb->mark);
1072 
1073 	rt = __ip_route_output_key(sock_net(sk), &fl4);
1074 	if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
1075 		__ip_rt_update_pmtu(rt, &fl4, mtu);
1076 		ip_rt_put(rt);
1077 	}
1078 }
1079 
1080 void ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk, u32 mtu)
1081 {
1082 	const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
1083 	struct flowi4 fl4;
1084 	struct rtable *rt;
1085 	struct dst_entry *odst = NULL;
1086 	bool new = false;
1087 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
1088 
1089 	bh_lock_sock(sk);
1090 
1091 	if (!ip_sk_accept_pmtu(sk))
1092 		goto out;
1093 
1094 	odst = sk_dst_get(sk);
1095 
1096 	if (sock_owned_by_user(sk) || !odst) {
1097 		__ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(skb, sk, mtu);
1098 		goto out;
1099 	}
1100 
1101 	__build_flow_key(net, &fl4, sk, iph, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1102 
1103 	rt = (struct rtable *)odst;
1104 	if (odst->obsolete && !odst->ops->check(odst, 0)) {
1105 		rt = ip_route_output_flow(sock_net(sk), &fl4, sk);
1106 		if (IS_ERR(rt))
1107 			goto out;
1108 
1109 		new = true;
1110 	}
1111 
1112 	__ip_rt_update_pmtu((struct rtable *) xfrm_dst_path(&rt->dst), &fl4, mtu);
1113 
1114 	if (!dst_check(&rt->dst, 0)) {
1115 		if (new)
1116 			dst_release(&rt->dst);
1117 
1118 		rt = ip_route_output_flow(sock_net(sk), &fl4, sk);
1119 		if (IS_ERR(rt))
1120 			goto out;
1121 
1122 		new = true;
1123 	}
1124 
1125 	if (new)
1126 		sk_dst_set(sk, &rt->dst);
1127 
1128 out:
1129 	bh_unlock_sock(sk);
1130 	dst_release(odst);
1131 }
1132 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_sk_update_pmtu);
1133 
1134 void ipv4_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net,
1135 		   int oif, u32 mark, u8 protocol, int flow_flags)
1136 {
1137 	const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
1138 	struct flowi4 fl4;
1139 	struct rtable *rt;
1140 
1141 	__build_flow_key(net, &fl4, NULL, iph, oif,
1142 			 RT_TOS(iph->tos), protocol, mark, flow_flags);
1143 	rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
1144 	if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
1145 		__ip_do_redirect(rt, skb, &fl4, false);
1146 		ip_rt_put(rt);
1147 	}
1148 }
1149 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_redirect);
1150 
1151 void ipv4_sk_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
1152 {
1153 	const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
1154 	struct flowi4 fl4;
1155 	struct rtable *rt;
1156 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
1157 
1158 	__build_flow_key(net, &fl4, sk, iph, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1159 	rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
1160 	if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
1161 		__ip_do_redirect(rt, skb, &fl4, false);
1162 		ip_rt_put(rt);
1163 	}
1164 }
1165 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_sk_redirect);
1166 
1167 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie)
1168 {
1169 	struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
1170 
1171 	/* All IPV4 dsts are created with ->obsolete set to the value
1172 	 * DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK which forces validation calls down
1173 	 * into this function always.
1174 	 *
1175 	 * When a PMTU/redirect information update invalidates a route,
1176 	 * this is indicated by setting obsolete to DST_OBSOLETE_KILL or
1177 	 * DST_OBSOLETE_DEAD by dst_free().
1178 	 */
1179 	if (dst->obsolete != DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK || rt_is_expired(rt))
1180 		return NULL;
1181 	return dst;
1182 }
1183 
1184 static void ipv4_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb)
1185 {
1186 	struct rtable *rt;
1187 
1188 	icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_HOST_UNREACH, 0);
1189 
1190 	rt = skb_rtable(skb);
1191 	if (rt)
1192 		dst_set_expires(&rt->dst, 0);
1193 }
1194 
1195 static int ip_rt_bug(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1196 {
1197 	pr_debug("%s: %pI4 -> %pI4, %s\n",
1198 		 __func__, &ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, &ip_hdr(skb)->daddr,
1199 		 skb->dev ? skb->dev->name : "?");
1200 	kfree_skb(skb);
1201 	WARN_ON(1);
1202 	return 0;
1203 }
1204 
1205 /*
1206    We do not cache source address of outgoing interface,
1207    because it is used only by IP RR, TS and SRR options,
1208    so that it out of fast path.
1209 
1210    BTW remember: "addr" is allowed to be not aligned
1211    in IP options!
1212  */
1213 
1214 void ip_rt_get_source(u8 *addr, struct sk_buff *skb, struct rtable *rt)
1215 {
1216 	__be32 src;
1217 
1218 	if (rt_is_output_route(rt))
1219 		src = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
1220 	else {
1221 		struct fib_result res;
1222 		struct flowi4 fl4;
1223 		struct iphdr *iph;
1224 
1225 		iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1226 
1227 		memset(&fl4, 0, sizeof(fl4));
1228 		fl4.daddr = iph->daddr;
1229 		fl4.saddr = iph->saddr;
1230 		fl4.flowi4_tos = RT_TOS(iph->tos);
1231 		fl4.flowi4_oif = rt->dst.dev->ifindex;
1232 		fl4.flowi4_iif = skb->dev->ifindex;
1233 		fl4.flowi4_mark = skb->mark;
1234 
1235 		rcu_read_lock();
1236 		if (fib_lookup(dev_net(rt->dst.dev), &fl4, &res, 0) == 0)
1237 			src = FIB_RES_PREFSRC(dev_net(rt->dst.dev), res);
1238 		else
1239 			src = inet_select_addr(rt->dst.dev,
1240 					       rt_nexthop(rt, iph->daddr),
1241 					       RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE);
1242 		rcu_read_unlock();
1243 	}
1244 	memcpy(addr, &src, 4);
1245 }
1246 
1247 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1248 static void set_class_tag(struct rtable *rt, u32 tag)
1249 {
1250 	if (!(rt->dst.tclassid & 0xFFFF))
1251 		rt->dst.tclassid |= tag & 0xFFFF;
1252 	if (!(rt->dst.tclassid & 0xFFFF0000))
1253 		rt->dst.tclassid |= tag & 0xFFFF0000;
1254 }
1255 #endif
1256 
1257 static unsigned int ipv4_default_advmss(const struct dst_entry *dst)
1258 {
1259 	unsigned int header_size = sizeof(struct tcphdr) + sizeof(struct iphdr);
1260 	unsigned int advmss = max_t(unsigned int, ipv4_mtu(dst) - header_size,
1261 				    ip_rt_min_advmss);
1262 
1263 	return min(advmss, IPV4_MAX_PMTU - header_size);
1264 }
1265 
1266 static unsigned int ipv4_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst)
1267 {
1268 	const struct rtable *rt = (const struct rtable *) dst;
1269 	unsigned int mtu = rt->rt_pmtu;
1270 
1271 	if (!mtu || time_after_eq(jiffies, rt->dst.expires))
1272 		mtu = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_MTU);
1273 
1274 	if (mtu)
1275 		return mtu;
1276 
1277 	mtu = READ_ONCE(dst->dev->mtu);
1278 
1279 	if (unlikely(ip_mtu_locked(dst))) {
1280 		if (rt->rt_uses_gateway && mtu > 576)
1281 			mtu = 576;
1282 	}
1283 
1284 	mtu = min_t(unsigned int, mtu, IP_MAX_MTU);
1285 
1286 	return mtu - lwtunnel_headroom(dst->lwtstate, mtu);
1287 }
1288 
1289 static void ip_del_fnhe(struct fib_nh *nh, __be32 daddr)
1290 {
1291 	struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash;
1292 	struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe, __rcu **fnhe_p;
1293 	u32 hval = fnhe_hashfun(daddr);
1294 
1295 	spin_lock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
1296 
1297 	hash = rcu_dereference_protected(nh->nh_exceptions,
1298 					 lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock));
1299 	hash += hval;
1300 
1301 	fnhe_p = &hash->chain;
1302 	fnhe = rcu_dereference_protected(*fnhe_p, lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock));
1303 	while (fnhe) {
1304 		if (fnhe->fnhe_daddr == daddr) {
1305 			rcu_assign_pointer(*fnhe_p, rcu_dereference_protected(
1306 				fnhe->fnhe_next, lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock)));
1307 			fnhe_flush_routes(fnhe);
1308 			kfree_rcu(fnhe, rcu);
1309 			break;
1310 		}
1311 		fnhe_p = &fnhe->fnhe_next;
1312 		fnhe = rcu_dereference_protected(fnhe->fnhe_next,
1313 						 lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock));
1314 	}
1315 
1316 	spin_unlock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
1317 }
1318 
1319 static struct fib_nh_exception *find_exception(struct fib_nh *nh, __be32 daddr)
1320 {
1321 	struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash = rcu_dereference(nh->nh_exceptions);
1322 	struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
1323 	u32 hval;
1324 
1325 	if (!hash)
1326 		return NULL;
1327 
1328 	hval = fnhe_hashfun(daddr);
1329 
1330 	for (fnhe = rcu_dereference(hash[hval].chain); fnhe;
1331 	     fnhe = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_next)) {
1332 		if (fnhe->fnhe_daddr == daddr) {
1333 			if (fnhe->fnhe_expires &&
1334 			    time_after(jiffies, fnhe->fnhe_expires)) {
1335 				ip_del_fnhe(nh, daddr);
1336 				break;
1337 			}
1338 			return fnhe;
1339 		}
1340 	}
1341 	return NULL;
1342 }
1343 
1344 /* MTU selection:
1345  * 1. mtu on route is locked - use it
1346  * 2. mtu from nexthop exception
1347  * 3. mtu from egress device
1348  */
1349 
1350 u32 ip_mtu_from_fib_result(struct fib_result *res, __be32 daddr)
1351 {
1352 	struct fib_info *fi = res->fi;
1353 	struct fib_nh *nh = &fi->fib_nh[res->nh_sel];
1354 	struct net_device *dev = nh->nh_dev;
1355 	u32 mtu = 0;
1356 
1357 	if (dev_net(dev)->ipv4.sysctl_ip_fwd_use_pmtu ||
1358 	    fi->fib_metrics->metrics[RTAX_LOCK - 1] & (1 << RTAX_MTU))
1359 		mtu = fi->fib_mtu;
1360 
1361 	if (likely(!mtu)) {
1362 		struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
1363 
1364 		fnhe = find_exception(nh, daddr);
1365 		if (fnhe && !time_after_eq(jiffies, fnhe->fnhe_expires))
1366 			mtu = fnhe->fnhe_pmtu;
1367 	}
1368 
1369 	if (likely(!mtu))
1370 		mtu = min(READ_ONCE(dev->mtu), IP_MAX_MTU);
1371 
1372 	return mtu - lwtunnel_headroom(nh->nh_lwtstate, mtu);
1373 }
1374 
1375 static bool rt_bind_exception(struct rtable *rt, struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe,
1376 			      __be32 daddr, const bool do_cache)
1377 {
1378 	bool ret = false;
1379 
1380 	spin_lock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
1381 
1382 	if (daddr == fnhe->fnhe_daddr) {
1383 		struct rtable __rcu **porig;
1384 		struct rtable *orig;
1385 		int genid = fnhe_genid(dev_net(rt->dst.dev));
1386 
1387 		if (rt_is_input_route(rt))
1388 			porig = &fnhe->fnhe_rth_input;
1389 		else
1390 			porig = &fnhe->fnhe_rth_output;
1391 		orig = rcu_dereference(*porig);
1392 
1393 		if (fnhe->fnhe_genid != genid) {
1394 			fnhe->fnhe_genid = genid;
1395 			fnhe->fnhe_gw = 0;
1396 			fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = 0;
1397 			fnhe->fnhe_expires = 0;
1398 			fnhe->fnhe_mtu_locked = false;
1399 			fnhe_flush_routes(fnhe);
1400 			orig = NULL;
1401 		}
1402 		fill_route_from_fnhe(rt, fnhe);
1403 		if (!rt->rt_gateway)
1404 			rt->rt_gateway = daddr;
1405 
1406 		if (do_cache) {
1407 			dst_hold(&rt->dst);
1408 			rcu_assign_pointer(*porig, rt);
1409 			if (orig) {
1410 				dst_dev_put(&orig->dst);
1411 				dst_release(&orig->dst);
1412 			}
1413 			ret = true;
1414 		}
1415 
1416 		fnhe->fnhe_stamp = jiffies;
1417 	}
1418 	spin_unlock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
1419 
1420 	return ret;
1421 }
1422 
1423 static bool rt_cache_route(struct fib_nh *nh, struct rtable *rt)
1424 {
1425 	struct rtable *orig, *prev, **p;
1426 	bool ret = true;
1427 
1428 	if (rt_is_input_route(rt)) {
1429 		p = (struct rtable **)&nh->nh_rth_input;
1430 	} else {
1431 		p = (struct rtable **)raw_cpu_ptr(nh->nh_pcpu_rth_output);
1432 	}
1433 	orig = *p;
1434 
1435 	/* hold dst before doing cmpxchg() to avoid race condition
1436 	 * on this dst
1437 	 */
1438 	dst_hold(&rt->dst);
1439 	prev = cmpxchg(p, orig, rt);
1440 	if (prev == orig) {
1441 		if (orig) {
1442 			dst_dev_put(&orig->dst);
1443 			dst_release(&orig->dst);
1444 		}
1445 	} else {
1446 		dst_release(&rt->dst);
1447 		ret = false;
1448 	}
1449 
1450 	return ret;
1451 }
1452 
1453 struct uncached_list {
1454 	spinlock_t		lock;
1455 	struct list_head	head;
1456 };
1457 
1458 static DEFINE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(struct uncached_list, rt_uncached_list);
1459 
1460 void rt_add_uncached_list(struct rtable *rt)
1461 {
1462 	struct uncached_list *ul = raw_cpu_ptr(&rt_uncached_list);
1463 
1464 	rt->rt_uncached_list = ul;
1465 
1466 	spin_lock_bh(&ul->lock);
1467 	list_add_tail(&rt->rt_uncached, &ul->head);
1468 	spin_unlock_bh(&ul->lock);
1469 }
1470 
1471 void rt_del_uncached_list(struct rtable *rt)
1472 {
1473 	if (!list_empty(&rt->rt_uncached)) {
1474 		struct uncached_list *ul = rt->rt_uncached_list;
1475 
1476 		spin_lock_bh(&ul->lock);
1477 		list_del(&rt->rt_uncached);
1478 		spin_unlock_bh(&ul->lock);
1479 	}
1480 }
1481 
1482 static void ipv4_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *dst)
1483 {
1484 	struct dst_metrics *p = (struct dst_metrics *)DST_METRICS_PTR(dst);
1485 	struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)dst;
1486 
1487 	if (p != &dst_default_metrics && refcount_dec_and_test(&p->refcnt))
1488 		kfree(p);
1489 
1490 	rt_del_uncached_list(rt);
1491 }
1492 
1493 void rt_flush_dev(struct net_device *dev)
1494 {
1495 	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
1496 	struct rtable *rt;
1497 	int cpu;
1498 
1499 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1500 		struct uncached_list *ul = &per_cpu(rt_uncached_list, cpu);
1501 
1502 		spin_lock_bh(&ul->lock);
1503 		list_for_each_entry(rt, &ul->head, rt_uncached) {
1504 			if (rt->dst.dev != dev)
1505 				continue;
1506 			rt->dst.dev = net->loopback_dev;
1507 			dev_hold(rt->dst.dev);
1508 			dev_put(dev);
1509 		}
1510 		spin_unlock_bh(&ul->lock);
1511 	}
1512 }
1513 
1514 static bool rt_cache_valid(const struct rtable *rt)
1515 {
1516 	return	rt &&
1517 		rt->dst.obsolete == DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK &&
1518 		!rt_is_expired(rt);
1519 }
1520 
1521 static void rt_set_nexthop(struct rtable *rt, __be32 daddr,
1522 			   const struct fib_result *res,
1523 			   struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe,
1524 			   struct fib_info *fi, u16 type, u32 itag,
1525 			   const bool do_cache)
1526 {
1527 	bool cached = false;
1528 
1529 	if (fi) {
1530 		struct fib_nh *nh = &FIB_RES_NH(*res);
1531 
1532 		if (nh->nh_gw && nh->nh_scope == RT_SCOPE_LINK) {
1533 			rt->rt_gateway = nh->nh_gw;
1534 			rt->rt_uses_gateway = 1;
1535 		}
1536 		dst_init_metrics(&rt->dst, fi->fib_metrics->metrics, true);
1537 		if (fi->fib_metrics != &dst_default_metrics) {
1538 			rt->dst._metrics |= DST_METRICS_REFCOUNTED;
1539 			refcount_inc(&fi->fib_metrics->refcnt);
1540 		}
1541 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1542 		rt->dst.tclassid = nh->nh_tclassid;
1543 #endif
1544 		rt->dst.lwtstate = lwtstate_get(nh->nh_lwtstate);
1545 		if (unlikely(fnhe))
1546 			cached = rt_bind_exception(rt, fnhe, daddr, do_cache);
1547 		else if (do_cache)
1548 			cached = rt_cache_route(nh, rt);
1549 		if (unlikely(!cached)) {
1550 			/* Routes we intend to cache in nexthop exception or
1551 			 * FIB nexthop have the DST_NOCACHE bit clear.
1552 			 * However, if we are unsuccessful at storing this
1553 			 * route into the cache we really need to set it.
1554 			 */
1555 			if (!rt->rt_gateway)
1556 				rt->rt_gateway = daddr;
1557 			rt_add_uncached_list(rt);
1558 		}
1559 	} else
1560 		rt_add_uncached_list(rt);
1561 
1562 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1563 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
1564 	set_class_tag(rt, res->tclassid);
1565 #endif
1566 	set_class_tag(rt, itag);
1567 #endif
1568 }
1569 
1570 struct rtable *rt_dst_alloc(struct net_device *dev,
1571 			    unsigned int flags, u16 type,
1572 			    bool nopolicy, bool noxfrm, bool will_cache)
1573 {
1574 	struct rtable *rt;
1575 
1576 	rt = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_ops, dev, 1, DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK,
1577 		       (will_cache ? 0 : DST_HOST) |
1578 		       (nopolicy ? DST_NOPOLICY : 0) |
1579 		       (noxfrm ? DST_NOXFRM : 0));
1580 
1581 	if (rt) {
1582 		rt->rt_genid = rt_genid_ipv4(dev_net(dev));
1583 		rt->rt_flags = flags;
1584 		rt->rt_type = type;
1585 		rt->rt_is_input = 0;
1586 		rt->rt_iif = 0;
1587 		rt->rt_pmtu = 0;
1588 		rt->rt_mtu_locked = 0;
1589 		rt->rt_gateway = 0;
1590 		rt->rt_uses_gateway = 0;
1591 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rt->rt_uncached);
1592 
1593 		rt->dst.output = ip_output;
1594 		if (flags & RTCF_LOCAL)
1595 			rt->dst.input = ip_local_deliver;
1596 	}
1597 
1598 	return rt;
1599 }
1600 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rt_dst_alloc);
1601 
1602 /* called in rcu_read_lock() section */
1603 int ip_mc_validate_source(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
1604 			  u8 tos, struct net_device *dev,
1605 			  struct in_device *in_dev, u32 *itag)
1606 {
1607 	int err;
1608 
1609 	/* Primary sanity checks. */
1610 	if (!in_dev)
1611 		return -EINVAL;
1612 
1613 	if (ipv4_is_multicast(saddr) || ipv4_is_lbcast(saddr) ||
1614 	    skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP))
1615 		return -EINVAL;
1616 
1617 	if (ipv4_is_loopback(saddr) && !IN_DEV_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev))
1618 		return -EINVAL;
1619 
1620 	if (ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr)) {
1621 		if (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr))
1622 			return -EINVAL;
1623 	} else {
1624 		err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, 0, tos, 0, dev,
1625 					  in_dev, itag);
1626 		if (err < 0)
1627 			return err;
1628 	}
1629 	return 0;
1630 }
1631 
1632 /* called in rcu_read_lock() section */
1633 static int ip_route_input_mc(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
1634 			     u8 tos, struct net_device *dev, int our)
1635 {
1636 	struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
1637 	unsigned int flags = RTCF_MULTICAST;
1638 	struct rtable *rth;
1639 	u32 itag = 0;
1640 	int err;
1641 
1642 	err = ip_mc_validate_source(skb, daddr, saddr, tos, dev, in_dev, &itag);
1643 	if (err)
1644 		return err;
1645 
1646 	if (our)
1647 		flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
1648 
1649 	rth = rt_dst_alloc(dev_net(dev)->loopback_dev, flags, RTN_MULTICAST,
1650 			   IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY), false, false);
1651 	if (!rth)
1652 		return -ENOBUFS;
1653 
1654 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1655 	rth->dst.tclassid = itag;
1656 #endif
1657 	rth->dst.output = ip_rt_bug;
1658 	rth->rt_is_input= 1;
1659 
1660 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
1661 	if (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr) && IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev))
1662 		rth->dst.input = ip_mr_input;
1663 #endif
1664 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_mc);
1665 
1666 	skb_dst_set(skb, &rth->dst);
1667 	return 0;
1668 }
1669 
1670 
1671 static void ip_handle_martian_source(struct net_device *dev,
1672 				     struct in_device *in_dev,
1673 				     struct sk_buff *skb,
1674 				     __be32 daddr,
1675 				     __be32 saddr)
1676 {
1677 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_martian_src);
1678 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
1679 	if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev) && net_ratelimit()) {
1680 		/*
1681 		 *	RFC1812 recommendation, if source is martian,
1682 		 *	the only hint is MAC header.
1683 		 */
1684 		pr_warn("martian source %pI4 from %pI4, on dev %s\n",
1685 			&daddr, &saddr, dev->name);
1686 		if (dev->hard_header_len && skb_mac_header_was_set(skb)) {
1687 			print_hex_dump(KERN_WARNING, "ll header: ",
1688 				       DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 16, 1,
1689 				       skb_mac_header(skb),
1690 				       dev->hard_header_len, true);
1691 		}
1692 	}
1693 #endif
1694 }
1695 
1696 /* called in rcu_read_lock() section */
1697 static int __mkroute_input(struct sk_buff *skb,
1698 			   const struct fib_result *res,
1699 			   struct in_device *in_dev,
1700 			   __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, u32 tos)
1701 {
1702 	struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
1703 	struct rtable *rth;
1704 	int err;
1705 	struct in_device *out_dev;
1706 	bool do_cache;
1707 	u32 itag = 0;
1708 
1709 	/* get a working reference to the output device */
1710 	out_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(FIB_RES_DEV(*res));
1711 	if (!out_dev) {
1712 		net_crit_ratelimited("Bug in ip_route_input_slow(). Please report.\n");
1713 		return -EINVAL;
1714 	}
1715 
1716 	err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, daddr, tos, FIB_RES_OIF(*res),
1717 				  in_dev->dev, in_dev, &itag);
1718 	if (err < 0) {
1719 		ip_handle_martian_source(in_dev->dev, in_dev, skb, daddr,
1720 					 saddr);
1721 
1722 		goto cleanup;
1723 	}
1724 
1725 	do_cache = res->fi && !itag;
1726 	if (out_dev == in_dev && err && IN_DEV_TX_REDIRECTS(out_dev) &&
1727 	    skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP) &&
1728 	    (IN_DEV_SHARED_MEDIA(out_dev) ||
1729 	     inet_addr_onlink(out_dev, saddr, FIB_RES_GW(*res))))
1730 		IPCB(skb)->flags |= IPSKB_DOREDIRECT;
1731 
1732 	if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
1733 		/* Not IP (i.e. ARP). Do not create route, if it is
1734 		 * invalid for proxy arp. DNAT routes are always valid.
1735 		 *
1736 		 * Proxy arp feature have been extended to allow, ARP
1737 		 * replies back to the same interface, to support
1738 		 * Private VLAN switch technologies. See arp.c.
1739 		 */
1740 		if (out_dev == in_dev &&
1741 		    IN_DEV_PROXY_ARP_PVLAN(in_dev) == 0) {
1742 			err = -EINVAL;
1743 			goto cleanup;
1744 		}
1745 	}
1746 
1747 	fnhe = find_exception(&FIB_RES_NH(*res), daddr);
1748 	if (do_cache) {
1749 		if (fnhe)
1750 			rth = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
1751 		else
1752 			rth = rcu_dereference(FIB_RES_NH(*res).nh_rth_input);
1753 		if (rt_cache_valid(rth)) {
1754 			skb_dst_set_noref(skb, &rth->dst);
1755 			goto out;
1756 		}
1757 	}
1758 
1759 	rth = rt_dst_alloc(out_dev->dev, 0, res->type,
1760 			   IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY),
1761 			   IN_DEV_CONF_GET(out_dev, NOXFRM), do_cache);
1762 	if (!rth) {
1763 		err = -ENOBUFS;
1764 		goto cleanup;
1765 	}
1766 
1767 	rth->rt_is_input = 1;
1768 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_tot);
1769 
1770 	rth->dst.input = ip_forward;
1771 
1772 	rt_set_nexthop(rth, daddr, res, fnhe, res->fi, res->type, itag,
1773 		       do_cache);
1774 	lwtunnel_set_redirect(&rth->dst);
1775 	skb_dst_set(skb, &rth->dst);
1776 out:
1777 	err = 0;
1778  cleanup:
1779 	return err;
1780 }
1781 
1782 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1783 /* To make ICMP packets follow the right flow, the multipath hash is
1784  * calculated from the inner IP addresses.
1785  */
1786 static void ip_multipath_l3_keys(const struct sk_buff *skb,
1787 				 struct flow_keys *hash_keys)
1788 {
1789 	const struct iphdr *outer_iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1790 	const struct iphdr *key_iph = outer_iph;
1791 	const struct iphdr *inner_iph;
1792 	const struct icmphdr *icmph;
1793 	struct iphdr _inner_iph;
1794 	struct icmphdr _icmph;
1795 
1796 	if (likely(outer_iph->protocol != IPPROTO_ICMP))
1797 		goto out;
1798 
1799 	if (unlikely((outer_iph->frag_off & htons(IP_OFFSET)) != 0))
1800 		goto out;
1801 
1802 	icmph = skb_header_pointer(skb, outer_iph->ihl * 4, sizeof(_icmph),
1803 				   &_icmph);
1804 	if (!icmph)
1805 		goto out;
1806 
1807 	if (icmph->type != ICMP_DEST_UNREACH &&
1808 	    icmph->type != ICMP_REDIRECT &&
1809 	    icmph->type != ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED &&
1810 	    icmph->type != ICMP_PARAMETERPROB)
1811 		goto out;
1812 
1813 	inner_iph = skb_header_pointer(skb,
1814 				       outer_iph->ihl * 4 + sizeof(_icmph),
1815 				       sizeof(_inner_iph), &_inner_iph);
1816 	if (!inner_iph)
1817 		goto out;
1818 
1819 	key_iph = inner_iph;
1820 out:
1821 	hash_keys->addrs.v4addrs.src = key_iph->saddr;
1822 	hash_keys->addrs.v4addrs.dst = key_iph->daddr;
1823 }
1824 
1825 /* if skb is set it will be used and fl4 can be NULL */
1826 int fib_multipath_hash(const struct net *net, const struct flowi4 *fl4,
1827 		       const struct sk_buff *skb, struct flow_keys *flkeys)
1828 {
1829 	struct flow_keys hash_keys;
1830 	u32 mhash;
1831 
1832 	switch (net->ipv4.sysctl_fib_multipath_hash_policy) {
1833 	case 0:
1834 		memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
1835 		hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
1836 		if (skb) {
1837 			ip_multipath_l3_keys(skb, &hash_keys);
1838 		} else {
1839 			hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = fl4->saddr;
1840 			hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = fl4->daddr;
1841 		}
1842 		break;
1843 	case 1:
1844 		/* skb is currently provided only when forwarding */
1845 		if (skb) {
1846 			unsigned int flag = FLOW_DISSECTOR_F_STOP_AT_ENCAP;
1847 			struct flow_keys keys;
1848 
1849 			/* short-circuit if we already have L4 hash present */
1850 			if (skb->l4_hash)
1851 				return skb_get_hash_raw(skb) >> 1;
1852 
1853 			memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
1854 
1855 			if (!flkeys) {
1856 				skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys(skb, &keys, flag);
1857 				flkeys = &keys;
1858 			}
1859 
1860 			hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
1861 			hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = flkeys->addrs.v4addrs.src;
1862 			hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = flkeys->addrs.v4addrs.dst;
1863 			hash_keys.ports.src = flkeys->ports.src;
1864 			hash_keys.ports.dst = flkeys->ports.dst;
1865 			hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = flkeys->basic.ip_proto;
1866 		} else {
1867 			memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
1868 			hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
1869 			hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = fl4->saddr;
1870 			hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = fl4->daddr;
1871 			hash_keys.ports.src = fl4->fl4_sport;
1872 			hash_keys.ports.dst = fl4->fl4_dport;
1873 			hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = fl4->flowi4_proto;
1874 		}
1875 		break;
1876 	}
1877 	mhash = flow_hash_from_keys(&hash_keys);
1878 
1879 	return mhash >> 1;
1880 }
1881 #endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */
1882 
1883 static int ip_mkroute_input(struct sk_buff *skb,
1884 			    struct fib_result *res,
1885 			    struct in_device *in_dev,
1886 			    __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, u32 tos,
1887 			    struct flow_keys *hkeys)
1888 {
1889 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1890 	if (res->fi && res->fi->fib_nhs > 1) {
1891 		int h = fib_multipath_hash(res->fi->fib_net, NULL, skb, hkeys);
1892 
1893 		fib_select_multipath(res, h);
1894 	}
1895 #endif
1896 
1897 	/* create a routing cache entry */
1898 	return __mkroute_input(skb, res, in_dev, daddr, saddr, tos);
1899 }
1900 
1901 /*
1902  *	NOTE. We drop all the packets that has local source
1903  *	addresses, because every properly looped back packet
1904  *	must have correct destination already attached by output routine.
1905  *
1906  *	Such approach solves two big problems:
1907  *	1. Not simplex devices are handled properly.
1908  *	2. IP spoofing attempts are filtered with 100% of guarantee.
1909  *	called with rcu_read_lock()
1910  */
1911 
1912 static int ip_route_input_slow(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
1913 			       u8 tos, struct net_device *dev,
1914 			       struct fib_result *res)
1915 {
1916 	struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
1917 	struct flow_keys *flkeys = NULL, _flkeys;
1918 	struct net    *net = dev_net(dev);
1919 	struct ip_tunnel_info *tun_info;
1920 	int		err = -EINVAL;
1921 	unsigned int	flags = 0;
1922 	u32		itag = 0;
1923 	struct rtable	*rth;
1924 	struct flowi4	fl4;
1925 	bool do_cache;
1926 
1927 	/* IP on this device is disabled. */
1928 
1929 	if (!in_dev)
1930 		goto out;
1931 
1932 	/* Check for the most weird martians, which can be not detected
1933 	   by fib_lookup.
1934 	 */
1935 
1936 	tun_info = skb_tunnel_info(skb);
1937 	if (tun_info && !(tun_info->mode & IP_TUNNEL_INFO_TX))
1938 		fl4.flowi4_tun_key.tun_id = tun_info->key.tun_id;
1939 	else
1940 		fl4.flowi4_tun_key.tun_id = 0;
1941 	skb_dst_drop(skb);
1942 
1943 	if (ipv4_is_multicast(saddr) || ipv4_is_lbcast(saddr))
1944 		goto martian_source;
1945 
1946 	res->fi = NULL;
1947 	res->table = NULL;
1948 	if (ipv4_is_lbcast(daddr) || (saddr == 0 && daddr == 0))
1949 		goto brd_input;
1950 
1951 	/* Accept zero addresses only to limited broadcast;
1952 	 * I even do not know to fix it or not. Waiting for complains :-)
1953 	 */
1954 	if (ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr))
1955 		goto martian_source;
1956 
1957 	if (ipv4_is_zeronet(daddr))
1958 		goto martian_destination;
1959 
1960 	/* Following code try to avoid calling IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(),
1961 	 * and call it once if daddr or/and saddr are loopback addresses
1962 	 */
1963 	if (ipv4_is_loopback(daddr)) {
1964 		if (!IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev, net))
1965 			goto martian_destination;
1966 	} else if (ipv4_is_loopback(saddr)) {
1967 		if (!IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev, net))
1968 			goto martian_source;
1969 	}
1970 
1971 	/*
1972 	 *	Now we are ready to route packet.
1973 	 */
1974 	fl4.flowi4_oif = 0;
1975 	fl4.flowi4_iif = dev->ifindex;
1976 	fl4.flowi4_mark = skb->mark;
1977 	fl4.flowi4_tos = tos;
1978 	fl4.flowi4_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
1979 	fl4.flowi4_flags = 0;
1980 	fl4.daddr = daddr;
1981 	fl4.saddr = saddr;
1982 	fl4.flowi4_uid = sock_net_uid(net, NULL);
1983 
1984 	if (fib4_rules_early_flow_dissect(net, skb, &fl4, &_flkeys)) {
1985 		flkeys = &_flkeys;
1986 	} else {
1987 		fl4.flowi4_proto = 0;
1988 		fl4.fl4_sport = 0;
1989 		fl4.fl4_dport = 0;
1990 	}
1991 
1992 	err = fib_lookup(net, &fl4, res, 0);
1993 	if (err != 0) {
1994 		if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev))
1995 			err = -EHOSTUNREACH;
1996 		goto no_route;
1997 	}
1998 
1999 	if (res->type == RTN_BROADCAST)
2000 		goto brd_input;
2001 
2002 	if (res->type == RTN_LOCAL) {
2003 		err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, daddr, tos,
2004 					  0, dev, in_dev, &itag);
2005 		if (err < 0)
2006 			goto martian_source;
2007 		goto local_input;
2008 	}
2009 
2010 	if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev)) {
2011 		err = -EHOSTUNREACH;
2012 		goto no_route;
2013 	}
2014 	if (res->type != RTN_UNICAST)
2015 		goto martian_destination;
2016 
2017 	err = ip_mkroute_input(skb, res, in_dev, daddr, saddr, tos, flkeys);
2018 out:	return err;
2019 
2020 brd_input:
2021 	if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP))
2022 		goto e_inval;
2023 
2024 	if (!ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr)) {
2025 		err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, 0, tos, 0, dev,
2026 					  in_dev, &itag);
2027 		if (err < 0)
2028 			goto martian_source;
2029 	}
2030 	flags |= RTCF_BROADCAST;
2031 	res->type = RTN_BROADCAST;
2032 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_brd);
2033 
2034 local_input:
2035 	do_cache = false;
2036 	if (res->fi) {
2037 		if (!itag) {
2038 			rth = rcu_dereference(FIB_RES_NH(*res).nh_rth_input);
2039 			if (rt_cache_valid(rth)) {
2040 				skb_dst_set_noref(skb, &rth->dst);
2041 				err = 0;
2042 				goto out;
2043 			}
2044 			do_cache = true;
2045 		}
2046 	}
2047 
2048 	rth = rt_dst_alloc(l3mdev_master_dev_rcu(dev) ? : net->loopback_dev,
2049 			   flags | RTCF_LOCAL, res->type,
2050 			   IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY), false, do_cache);
2051 	if (!rth)
2052 		goto e_nobufs;
2053 
2054 	rth->dst.output= ip_rt_bug;
2055 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
2056 	rth->dst.tclassid = itag;
2057 #endif
2058 	rth->rt_is_input = 1;
2059 
2060 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_tot);
2061 	if (res->type == RTN_UNREACHABLE) {
2062 		rth->dst.input= ip_error;
2063 		rth->dst.error= -err;
2064 		rth->rt_flags 	&= ~RTCF_LOCAL;
2065 	}
2066 
2067 	if (do_cache) {
2068 		struct fib_nh *nh = &FIB_RES_NH(*res);
2069 
2070 		rth->dst.lwtstate = lwtstate_get(nh->nh_lwtstate);
2071 		if (lwtunnel_input_redirect(rth->dst.lwtstate)) {
2072 			WARN_ON(rth->dst.input == lwtunnel_input);
2073 			rth->dst.lwtstate->orig_input = rth->dst.input;
2074 			rth->dst.input = lwtunnel_input;
2075 		}
2076 
2077 		if (unlikely(!rt_cache_route(nh, rth)))
2078 			rt_add_uncached_list(rth);
2079 	}
2080 	skb_dst_set(skb, &rth->dst);
2081 	err = 0;
2082 	goto out;
2083 
2084 no_route:
2085 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_no_route);
2086 	res->type = RTN_UNREACHABLE;
2087 	res->fi = NULL;
2088 	res->table = NULL;
2089 	goto local_input;
2090 
2091 	/*
2092 	 *	Do not cache martian addresses: they should be logged (RFC1812)
2093 	 */
2094 martian_destination:
2095 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_martian_dst);
2096 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
2097 	if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev))
2098 		net_warn_ratelimited("martian destination %pI4 from %pI4, dev %s\n",
2099 				     &daddr, &saddr, dev->name);
2100 #endif
2101 
2102 e_inval:
2103 	err = -EINVAL;
2104 	goto out;
2105 
2106 e_nobufs:
2107 	err = -ENOBUFS;
2108 	goto out;
2109 
2110 martian_source:
2111 	ip_handle_martian_source(dev, in_dev, skb, daddr, saddr);
2112 	goto out;
2113 }
2114 
2115 int ip_route_input_noref(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
2116 			 u8 tos, struct net_device *dev)
2117 {
2118 	struct fib_result res;
2119 	int err;
2120 
2121 	tos &= IPTOS_RT_MASK;
2122 	rcu_read_lock();
2123 	err = ip_route_input_rcu(skb, daddr, saddr, tos, dev, &res);
2124 	rcu_read_unlock();
2125 
2126 	return err;
2127 }
2128 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_route_input_noref);
2129 
2130 /* called with rcu_read_lock held */
2131 int ip_route_input_rcu(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
2132 		       u8 tos, struct net_device *dev, struct fib_result *res)
2133 {
2134 	/* Multicast recognition logic is moved from route cache to here.
2135 	   The problem was that too many Ethernet cards have broken/missing
2136 	   hardware multicast filters :-( As result the host on multicasting
2137 	   network acquires a lot of useless route cache entries, sort of
2138 	   SDR messages from all the world. Now we try to get rid of them.
2139 	   Really, provided software IP multicast filter is organized
2140 	   reasonably (at least, hashed), it does not result in a slowdown
2141 	   comparing with route cache reject entries.
2142 	   Note, that multicast routers are not affected, because
2143 	   route cache entry is created eventually.
2144 	 */
2145 	if (ipv4_is_multicast(daddr)) {
2146 		struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
2147 		int our = 0;
2148 		int err = -EINVAL;
2149 
2150 		if (in_dev)
2151 			our = ip_check_mc_rcu(in_dev, daddr, saddr,
2152 					      ip_hdr(skb)->protocol);
2153 
2154 		/* check l3 master if no match yet */
2155 		if ((!in_dev || !our) && netif_is_l3_slave(dev)) {
2156 			struct in_device *l3_in_dev;
2157 
2158 			l3_in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(skb->dev);
2159 			if (l3_in_dev)
2160 				our = ip_check_mc_rcu(l3_in_dev, daddr, saddr,
2161 						      ip_hdr(skb)->protocol);
2162 		}
2163 
2164 		if (our
2165 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2166 			||
2167 		    (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr) &&
2168 		     IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev))
2169 #endif
2170 		   ) {
2171 			err = ip_route_input_mc(skb, daddr, saddr,
2172 						tos, dev, our);
2173 		}
2174 		return err;
2175 	}
2176 
2177 	return ip_route_input_slow(skb, daddr, saddr, tos, dev, res);
2178 }
2179 
2180 /* called with rcu_read_lock() */
2181 static struct rtable *__mkroute_output(const struct fib_result *res,
2182 				       const struct flowi4 *fl4, int orig_oif,
2183 				       struct net_device *dev_out,
2184 				       unsigned int flags)
2185 {
2186 	struct fib_info *fi = res->fi;
2187 	struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
2188 	struct in_device *in_dev;
2189 	u16 type = res->type;
2190 	struct rtable *rth;
2191 	bool do_cache;
2192 
2193 	in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev_out);
2194 	if (!in_dev)
2195 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2196 
2197 	if (likely(!IN_DEV_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev)))
2198 		if (ipv4_is_loopback(fl4->saddr) &&
2199 		    !(dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) &&
2200 		    !netif_is_l3_master(dev_out))
2201 			return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2202 
2203 	if (ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->daddr))
2204 		type = RTN_BROADCAST;
2205 	else if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr))
2206 		type = RTN_MULTICAST;
2207 	else if (ipv4_is_zeronet(fl4->daddr))
2208 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2209 
2210 	if (dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
2211 		flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2212 
2213 	do_cache = true;
2214 	if (type == RTN_BROADCAST) {
2215 		flags |= RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_LOCAL;
2216 		fi = NULL;
2217 	} else if (type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
2218 		flags |= RTCF_MULTICAST | RTCF_LOCAL;
2219 		if (!ip_check_mc_rcu(in_dev, fl4->daddr, fl4->saddr,
2220 				     fl4->flowi4_proto))
2221 			flags &= ~RTCF_LOCAL;
2222 		else
2223 			do_cache = false;
2224 		/* If multicast route do not exist use
2225 		 * default one, but do not gateway in this case.
2226 		 * Yes, it is hack.
2227 		 */
2228 		if (fi && res->prefixlen < 4)
2229 			fi = NULL;
2230 	} else if ((type == RTN_LOCAL) && (orig_oif != 0) &&
2231 		   (orig_oif != dev_out->ifindex)) {
2232 		/* For local routes that require a particular output interface
2233 		 * we do not want to cache the result.  Caching the result
2234 		 * causes incorrect behaviour when there are multiple source
2235 		 * addresses on the interface, the end result being that if the
2236 		 * intended recipient is waiting on that interface for the
2237 		 * packet he won't receive it because it will be delivered on
2238 		 * the loopback interface and the IP_PKTINFO ipi_ifindex will
2239 		 * be set to the loopback interface as well.
2240 		 */
2241 		do_cache = false;
2242 	}
2243 
2244 	fnhe = NULL;
2245 	do_cache &= fi != NULL;
2246 	if (fi) {
2247 		struct rtable __rcu **prth;
2248 		struct fib_nh *nh = &FIB_RES_NH(*res);
2249 
2250 		fnhe = find_exception(nh, fl4->daddr);
2251 		if (!do_cache)
2252 			goto add;
2253 		if (fnhe) {
2254 			prth = &fnhe->fnhe_rth_output;
2255 		} else {
2256 			if (unlikely(fl4->flowi4_flags &
2257 				     FLOWI_FLAG_KNOWN_NH &&
2258 				     !(nh->nh_gw &&
2259 				       nh->nh_scope == RT_SCOPE_LINK))) {
2260 				do_cache = false;
2261 				goto add;
2262 			}
2263 			prth = raw_cpu_ptr(nh->nh_pcpu_rth_output);
2264 		}
2265 		rth = rcu_dereference(*prth);
2266 		if (rt_cache_valid(rth) && dst_hold_safe(&rth->dst))
2267 			return rth;
2268 	}
2269 
2270 add:
2271 	rth = rt_dst_alloc(dev_out, flags, type,
2272 			   IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY),
2273 			   IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOXFRM),
2274 			   do_cache);
2275 	if (!rth)
2276 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOBUFS);
2277 
2278 	rth->rt_iif = orig_oif;
2279 
2280 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_slow_tot);
2281 
2282 	if (flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST)) {
2283 		if (flags & RTCF_LOCAL &&
2284 		    !(dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
2285 			rth->dst.output = ip_mc_output;
2286 			RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_slow_mc);
2287 		}
2288 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2289 		if (type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
2290 			if (IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev) &&
2291 			    !ipv4_is_local_multicast(fl4->daddr)) {
2292 				rth->dst.input = ip_mr_input;
2293 				rth->dst.output = ip_mc_output;
2294 			}
2295 		}
2296 #endif
2297 	}
2298 
2299 	rt_set_nexthop(rth, fl4->daddr, res, fnhe, fi, type, 0, do_cache);
2300 	lwtunnel_set_redirect(&rth->dst);
2301 
2302 	return rth;
2303 }
2304 
2305 /*
2306  * Major route resolver routine.
2307  */
2308 
2309 struct rtable *ip_route_output_key_hash(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *fl4,
2310 					const struct sk_buff *skb)
2311 {
2312 	__u8 tos = RT_FL_TOS(fl4);
2313 	struct fib_result res = {
2314 		.type		= RTN_UNSPEC,
2315 		.fi		= NULL,
2316 		.table		= NULL,
2317 		.tclassid	= 0,
2318 	};
2319 	struct rtable *rth;
2320 
2321 	fl4->flowi4_iif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX;
2322 	fl4->flowi4_tos = tos & IPTOS_RT_MASK;
2323 	fl4->flowi4_scope = ((tos & RTO_ONLINK) ?
2324 			 RT_SCOPE_LINK : RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE);
2325 
2326 	rcu_read_lock();
2327 	rth = ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu(net, fl4, &res, skb);
2328 	rcu_read_unlock();
2329 
2330 	return rth;
2331 }
2332 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_route_output_key_hash);
2333 
2334 struct rtable *ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *fl4,
2335 					    struct fib_result *res,
2336 					    const struct sk_buff *skb)
2337 {
2338 	struct net_device *dev_out = NULL;
2339 	int orig_oif = fl4->flowi4_oif;
2340 	unsigned int flags = 0;
2341 	struct rtable *rth;
2342 	int err = -ENETUNREACH;
2343 
2344 	if (fl4->saddr) {
2345 		rth = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2346 		if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->saddr) ||
2347 		    ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->saddr) ||
2348 		    ipv4_is_zeronet(fl4->saddr))
2349 			goto out;
2350 
2351 		/* I removed check for oif == dev_out->oif here.
2352 		   It was wrong for two reasons:
2353 		   1. ip_dev_find(net, saddr) can return wrong iface, if saddr
2354 		      is assigned to multiple interfaces.
2355 		   2. Moreover, we are allowed to send packets with saddr
2356 		      of another iface. --ANK
2357 		 */
2358 
2359 		if (fl4->flowi4_oif == 0 &&
2360 		    (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr) ||
2361 		     ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->daddr))) {
2362 			/* It is equivalent to inet_addr_type(saddr) == RTN_LOCAL */
2363 			dev_out = __ip_dev_find(net, fl4->saddr, false);
2364 			if (!dev_out)
2365 				goto out;
2366 
2367 			/* Special hack: user can direct multicasts
2368 			   and limited broadcast via necessary interface
2369 			   without fiddling with IP_MULTICAST_IF or IP_PKTINFO.
2370 			   This hack is not just for fun, it allows
2371 			   vic,vat and friends to work.
2372 			   They bind socket to loopback, set ttl to zero
2373 			   and expect that it will work.
2374 			   From the viewpoint of routing cache they are broken,
2375 			   because we are not allowed to build multicast path
2376 			   with loopback source addr (look, routing cache
2377 			   cannot know, that ttl is zero, so that packet
2378 			   will not leave this host and route is valid).
2379 			   Luckily, this hack is good workaround.
2380 			 */
2381 
2382 			fl4->flowi4_oif = dev_out->ifindex;
2383 			goto make_route;
2384 		}
2385 
2386 		if (!(fl4->flowi4_flags & FLOWI_FLAG_ANYSRC)) {
2387 			/* It is equivalent to inet_addr_type(saddr) == RTN_LOCAL */
2388 			if (!__ip_dev_find(net, fl4->saddr, false))
2389 				goto out;
2390 		}
2391 	}
2392 
2393 
2394 	if (fl4->flowi4_oif) {
2395 		dev_out = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, fl4->flowi4_oif);
2396 		rth = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
2397 		if (!dev_out)
2398 			goto out;
2399 
2400 		/* RACE: Check return value of inet_select_addr instead. */
2401 		if (!(dev_out->flags & IFF_UP) || !__in_dev_get_rcu(dev_out)) {
2402 			rth = ERR_PTR(-ENETUNREACH);
2403 			goto out;
2404 		}
2405 		if (ipv4_is_local_multicast(fl4->daddr) ||
2406 		    ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->daddr) ||
2407 		    fl4->flowi4_proto == IPPROTO_IGMP) {
2408 			if (!fl4->saddr)
2409 				fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2410 							      RT_SCOPE_LINK);
2411 			goto make_route;
2412 		}
2413 		if (!fl4->saddr) {
2414 			if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr))
2415 				fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2416 							      fl4->flowi4_scope);
2417 			else if (!fl4->daddr)
2418 				fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2419 							      RT_SCOPE_HOST);
2420 		}
2421 	}
2422 
2423 	if (!fl4->daddr) {
2424 		fl4->daddr = fl4->saddr;
2425 		if (!fl4->daddr)
2426 			fl4->daddr = fl4->saddr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
2427 		dev_out = net->loopback_dev;
2428 		fl4->flowi4_oif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX;
2429 		res->type = RTN_LOCAL;
2430 		flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2431 		goto make_route;
2432 	}
2433 
2434 	err = fib_lookup(net, fl4, res, 0);
2435 	if (err) {
2436 		res->fi = NULL;
2437 		res->table = NULL;
2438 		if (fl4->flowi4_oif &&
2439 		    (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr) ||
2440 		    !netif_index_is_l3_master(net, fl4->flowi4_oif))) {
2441 			/* Apparently, routing tables are wrong. Assume,
2442 			   that the destination is on link.
2443 
2444 			   WHY? DW.
2445 			   Because we are allowed to send to iface
2446 			   even if it has NO routes and NO assigned
2447 			   addresses. When oif is specified, routing
2448 			   tables are looked up with only one purpose:
2449 			   to catch if destination is gatewayed, rather than
2450 			   direct. Moreover, if MSG_DONTROUTE is set,
2451 			   we send packet, ignoring both routing tables
2452 			   and ifaddr state. --ANK
2453 
2454 
2455 			   We could make it even if oif is unknown,
2456 			   likely IPv6, but we do not.
2457 			 */
2458 
2459 			if (fl4->saddr == 0)
2460 				fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2461 							      RT_SCOPE_LINK);
2462 			res->type = RTN_UNICAST;
2463 			goto make_route;
2464 		}
2465 		rth = ERR_PTR(err);
2466 		goto out;
2467 	}
2468 
2469 	if (res->type == RTN_LOCAL) {
2470 		if (!fl4->saddr) {
2471 			if (res->fi->fib_prefsrc)
2472 				fl4->saddr = res->fi->fib_prefsrc;
2473 			else
2474 				fl4->saddr = fl4->daddr;
2475 		}
2476 
2477 		/* L3 master device is the loopback for that domain */
2478 		dev_out = l3mdev_master_dev_rcu(FIB_RES_DEV(*res)) ? :
2479 			net->loopback_dev;
2480 
2481 		/* make sure orig_oif points to fib result device even
2482 		 * though packet rx/tx happens over loopback or l3mdev
2483 		 */
2484 		orig_oif = FIB_RES_OIF(*res);
2485 
2486 		fl4->flowi4_oif = dev_out->ifindex;
2487 		flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2488 		goto make_route;
2489 	}
2490 
2491 	fib_select_path(net, res, fl4, skb);
2492 
2493 	dev_out = FIB_RES_DEV(*res);
2494 	fl4->flowi4_oif = dev_out->ifindex;
2495 
2496 
2497 make_route:
2498 	rth = __mkroute_output(res, fl4, orig_oif, dev_out, flags);
2499 
2500 out:
2501 	return rth;
2502 }
2503 
2504 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_blackhole_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie)
2505 {
2506 	return NULL;
2507 }
2508 
2509 static unsigned int ipv4_blackhole_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst)
2510 {
2511 	unsigned int mtu = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_MTU);
2512 
2513 	return mtu ? : dst->dev->mtu;
2514 }
2515 
2516 static void ipv4_rt_blackhole_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
2517 					  struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu)
2518 {
2519 }
2520 
2521 static void ipv4_rt_blackhole_redirect(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
2522 				       struct sk_buff *skb)
2523 {
2524 }
2525 
2526 static u32 *ipv4_rt_blackhole_cow_metrics(struct dst_entry *dst,
2527 					  unsigned long old)
2528 {
2529 	return NULL;
2530 }
2531 
2532 static struct dst_ops ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops = {
2533 	.family			=	AF_INET,
2534 	.check			=	ipv4_blackhole_dst_check,
2535 	.mtu			=	ipv4_blackhole_mtu,
2536 	.default_advmss		=	ipv4_default_advmss,
2537 	.update_pmtu		=	ipv4_rt_blackhole_update_pmtu,
2538 	.redirect		=	ipv4_rt_blackhole_redirect,
2539 	.cow_metrics		=	ipv4_rt_blackhole_cow_metrics,
2540 	.neigh_lookup		=	ipv4_neigh_lookup,
2541 };
2542 
2543 struct dst_entry *ipv4_blackhole_route(struct net *net, struct dst_entry *dst_orig)
2544 {
2545 	struct rtable *ort = (struct rtable *) dst_orig;
2546 	struct rtable *rt;
2547 
2548 	rt = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops, NULL, 1, DST_OBSOLETE_DEAD, 0);
2549 	if (rt) {
2550 		struct dst_entry *new = &rt->dst;
2551 
2552 		new->__use = 1;
2553 		new->input = dst_discard;
2554 		new->output = dst_discard_out;
2555 
2556 		new->dev = net->loopback_dev;
2557 		if (new->dev)
2558 			dev_hold(new->dev);
2559 
2560 		rt->rt_is_input = ort->rt_is_input;
2561 		rt->rt_iif = ort->rt_iif;
2562 		rt->rt_pmtu = ort->rt_pmtu;
2563 		rt->rt_mtu_locked = ort->rt_mtu_locked;
2564 
2565 		rt->rt_genid = rt_genid_ipv4(net);
2566 		rt->rt_flags = ort->rt_flags;
2567 		rt->rt_type = ort->rt_type;
2568 		rt->rt_gateway = ort->rt_gateway;
2569 		rt->rt_uses_gateway = ort->rt_uses_gateway;
2570 
2571 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rt->rt_uncached);
2572 	}
2573 
2574 	dst_release(dst_orig);
2575 
2576 	return rt ? &rt->dst : ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2577 }
2578 
2579 struct rtable *ip_route_output_flow(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *flp4,
2580 				    const struct sock *sk)
2581 {
2582 	struct rtable *rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, flp4);
2583 
2584 	if (IS_ERR(rt))
2585 		return rt;
2586 
2587 	if (flp4->flowi4_proto)
2588 		rt = (struct rtable *)xfrm_lookup_route(net, &rt->dst,
2589 							flowi4_to_flowi(flp4),
2590 							sk, 0);
2591 
2592 	return rt;
2593 }
2594 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_route_output_flow);
2595 
2596 /* called with rcu_read_lock held */
2597 static int rt_fill_info(struct net *net, __be32 dst, __be32 src,
2598 			struct rtable *rt, u32 table_id, struct flowi4 *fl4,
2599 			struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid, u32 seq)
2600 {
2601 	struct rtmsg *r;
2602 	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
2603 	unsigned long expires = 0;
2604 	u32 error;
2605 	u32 metrics[RTAX_MAX];
2606 
2607 	nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, RTM_NEWROUTE, sizeof(*r), 0);
2608 	if (!nlh)
2609 		return -EMSGSIZE;
2610 
2611 	r = nlmsg_data(nlh);
2612 	r->rtm_family	 = AF_INET;
2613 	r->rtm_dst_len	= 32;
2614 	r->rtm_src_len	= 0;
2615 	r->rtm_tos	= fl4->flowi4_tos;
2616 	r->rtm_table	= table_id < 256 ? table_id : RT_TABLE_COMPAT;
2617 	if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_TABLE, table_id))
2618 		goto nla_put_failure;
2619 	r->rtm_type	= rt->rt_type;
2620 	r->rtm_scope	= RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
2621 	r->rtm_protocol = RTPROT_UNSPEC;
2622 	r->rtm_flags	= (rt->rt_flags & ~0xFFFF) | RTM_F_CLONED;
2623 	if (rt->rt_flags & RTCF_NOTIFY)
2624 		r->rtm_flags |= RTM_F_NOTIFY;
2625 	if (IPCB(skb)->flags & IPSKB_DOREDIRECT)
2626 		r->rtm_flags |= RTCF_DOREDIRECT;
2627 
2628 	if (nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_DST, dst))
2629 		goto nla_put_failure;
2630 	if (src) {
2631 		r->rtm_src_len = 32;
2632 		if (nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_SRC, src))
2633 			goto nla_put_failure;
2634 	}
2635 	if (rt->dst.dev &&
2636 	    nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_OIF, rt->dst.dev->ifindex))
2637 		goto nla_put_failure;
2638 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
2639 	if (rt->dst.tclassid &&
2640 	    nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_FLOW, rt->dst.tclassid))
2641 		goto nla_put_failure;
2642 #endif
2643 	if (!rt_is_input_route(rt) &&
2644 	    fl4->saddr != src) {
2645 		if (nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_PREFSRC, fl4->saddr))
2646 			goto nla_put_failure;
2647 	}
2648 	if (rt->rt_uses_gateway &&
2649 	    nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_GATEWAY, rt->rt_gateway))
2650 		goto nla_put_failure;
2651 
2652 	expires = rt->dst.expires;
2653 	if (expires) {
2654 		unsigned long now = jiffies;
2655 
2656 		if (time_before(now, expires))
2657 			expires -= now;
2658 		else
2659 			expires = 0;
2660 	}
2661 
2662 	memcpy(metrics, dst_metrics_ptr(&rt->dst), sizeof(metrics));
2663 	if (rt->rt_pmtu && expires)
2664 		metrics[RTAX_MTU - 1] = rt->rt_pmtu;
2665 	if (rt->rt_mtu_locked && expires)
2666 		metrics[RTAX_LOCK - 1] |= BIT(RTAX_MTU);
2667 	if (rtnetlink_put_metrics(skb, metrics) < 0)
2668 		goto nla_put_failure;
2669 
2670 	if (fl4->flowi4_mark &&
2671 	    nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_MARK, fl4->flowi4_mark))
2672 		goto nla_put_failure;
2673 
2674 	if (!uid_eq(fl4->flowi4_uid, INVALID_UID) &&
2675 	    nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_UID,
2676 			from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), fl4->flowi4_uid)))
2677 		goto nla_put_failure;
2678 
2679 	error = rt->dst.error;
2680 
2681 	if (rt_is_input_route(rt)) {
2682 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2683 		if (ipv4_is_multicast(dst) && !ipv4_is_local_multicast(dst) &&
2684 		    IPV4_DEVCONF_ALL(net, MC_FORWARDING)) {
2685 			int err = ipmr_get_route(net, skb,
2686 						 fl4->saddr, fl4->daddr,
2687 						 r, portid);
2688 
2689 			if (err <= 0) {
2690 				if (err == 0)
2691 					return 0;
2692 				goto nla_put_failure;
2693 			}
2694 		} else
2695 #endif
2696 			if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_IIF, fl4->flowi4_iif))
2697 				goto nla_put_failure;
2698 	}
2699 
2700 	if (rtnl_put_cacheinfo(skb, &rt->dst, 0, expires, error) < 0)
2701 		goto nla_put_failure;
2702 
2703 	nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
2704 	return 0;
2705 
2706 nla_put_failure:
2707 	nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh);
2708 	return -EMSGSIZE;
2709 }
2710 
2711 static struct sk_buff *inet_rtm_getroute_build_skb(__be32 src, __be32 dst,
2712 						   u8 ip_proto, __be16 sport,
2713 						   __be16 dport)
2714 {
2715 	struct sk_buff *skb;
2716 	struct iphdr *iph;
2717 
2718 	skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
2719 	if (!skb)
2720 		return NULL;
2721 
2722 	/* Reserve room for dummy headers, this skb can pass
2723 	 * through good chunk of routing engine.
2724 	 */
2725 	skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
2726 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
2727 	skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
2728 	iph = skb_put(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr));
2729 	iph->protocol = ip_proto;
2730 	iph->saddr = src;
2731 	iph->daddr = dst;
2732 	iph->version = 0x4;
2733 	iph->frag_off = 0;
2734 	iph->ihl = 0x5;
2735 	skb_set_transport_header(skb, skb->len);
2736 
2737 	switch (iph->protocol) {
2738 	case IPPROTO_UDP: {
2739 		struct udphdr *udph;
2740 
2741 		udph = skb_put_zero(skb, sizeof(struct udphdr));
2742 		udph->source = sport;
2743 		udph->dest = dport;
2744 		udph->len = sizeof(struct udphdr);
2745 		udph->check = 0;
2746 		break;
2747 	}
2748 	case IPPROTO_TCP: {
2749 		struct tcphdr *tcph;
2750 
2751 		tcph = skb_put_zero(skb, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
2752 		tcph->source	= sport;
2753 		tcph->dest	= dport;
2754 		tcph->doff	= sizeof(struct tcphdr) / 4;
2755 		tcph->rst = 1;
2756 		tcph->check = ~tcp_v4_check(sizeof(struct tcphdr),
2757 					    src, dst, 0);
2758 		break;
2759 	}
2760 	case IPPROTO_ICMP: {
2761 		struct icmphdr *icmph;
2762 
2763 		icmph = skb_put_zero(skb, sizeof(struct icmphdr));
2764 		icmph->type = ICMP_ECHO;
2765 		icmph->code = 0;
2766 	}
2767 	}
2768 
2769 	return skb;
2770 }
2771 
2772 static int inet_rtm_getroute(struct sk_buff *in_skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
2773 			     struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
2774 {
2775 	struct net *net = sock_net(in_skb->sk);
2776 	struct nlattr *tb[RTA_MAX+1];
2777 	u32 table_id = RT_TABLE_MAIN;
2778 	__be16 sport = 0, dport = 0;
2779 	struct fib_result res = {};
2780 	u8 ip_proto = IPPROTO_UDP;
2781 	struct rtable *rt = NULL;
2782 	struct sk_buff *skb;
2783 	struct rtmsg *rtm;
2784 	struct flowi4 fl4;
2785 	__be32 dst = 0;
2786 	__be32 src = 0;
2787 	kuid_t uid;
2788 	u32 iif;
2789 	int err;
2790 	int mark;
2791 
2792 	err = nlmsg_parse(nlh, sizeof(*rtm), tb, RTA_MAX, rtm_ipv4_policy,
2793 			  extack);
2794 	if (err < 0)
2795 		return err;
2796 
2797 	rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
2798 	src = tb[RTA_SRC] ? nla_get_in_addr(tb[RTA_SRC]) : 0;
2799 	dst = tb[RTA_DST] ? nla_get_in_addr(tb[RTA_DST]) : 0;
2800 	iif = tb[RTA_IIF] ? nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_IIF]) : 0;
2801 	mark = tb[RTA_MARK] ? nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_MARK]) : 0;
2802 	if (tb[RTA_UID])
2803 		uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_UID]));
2804 	else
2805 		uid = (iif ? INVALID_UID : current_uid());
2806 
2807 	if (tb[RTA_IP_PROTO]) {
2808 		err = rtm_getroute_parse_ip_proto(tb[RTA_IP_PROTO],
2809 						  &ip_proto, extack);
2810 		if (err)
2811 			return err;
2812 	}
2813 
2814 	if (tb[RTA_SPORT])
2815 		sport = nla_get_be16(tb[RTA_SPORT]);
2816 
2817 	if (tb[RTA_DPORT])
2818 		dport = nla_get_be16(tb[RTA_DPORT]);
2819 
2820 	skb = inet_rtm_getroute_build_skb(src, dst, ip_proto, sport, dport);
2821 	if (!skb)
2822 		return -ENOBUFS;
2823 
2824 	memset(&fl4, 0, sizeof(fl4));
2825 	fl4.daddr = dst;
2826 	fl4.saddr = src;
2827 	fl4.flowi4_tos = rtm->rtm_tos;
2828 	fl4.flowi4_oif = tb[RTA_OIF] ? nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_OIF]) : 0;
2829 	fl4.flowi4_mark = mark;
2830 	fl4.flowi4_uid = uid;
2831 	if (sport)
2832 		fl4.fl4_sport = sport;
2833 	if (dport)
2834 		fl4.fl4_dport = dport;
2835 	fl4.flowi4_proto = ip_proto;
2836 
2837 	rcu_read_lock();
2838 
2839 	if (iif) {
2840 		struct net_device *dev;
2841 
2842 		dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, iif);
2843 		if (!dev) {
2844 			err = -ENODEV;
2845 			goto errout_rcu;
2846 		}
2847 
2848 		fl4.flowi4_iif = iif; /* for rt_fill_info */
2849 		skb->dev	= dev;
2850 		skb->mark	= mark;
2851 		err = ip_route_input_rcu(skb, dst, src, rtm->rtm_tos,
2852 					 dev, &res);
2853 
2854 		rt = skb_rtable(skb);
2855 		if (err == 0 && rt->dst.error)
2856 			err = -rt->dst.error;
2857 	} else {
2858 		fl4.flowi4_iif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX;
2859 		rt = ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu(net, &fl4, &res, skb);
2860 		err = 0;
2861 		if (IS_ERR(rt))
2862 			err = PTR_ERR(rt);
2863 		else
2864 			skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->dst);
2865 	}
2866 
2867 	if (err)
2868 		goto errout_rcu;
2869 
2870 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_NOTIFY)
2871 		rt->rt_flags |= RTCF_NOTIFY;
2872 
2873 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_LOOKUP_TABLE)
2874 		table_id = res.table ? res.table->tb_id : 0;
2875 
2876 	/* reset skb for netlink reply msg */
2877 	skb_trim(skb, 0);
2878 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
2879 	skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
2880 	skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
2881 
2882 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_FIB_MATCH) {
2883 		if (!res.fi) {
2884 			err = fib_props[res.type].error;
2885 			if (!err)
2886 				err = -EHOSTUNREACH;
2887 			goto errout_rcu;
2888 		}
2889 		err = fib_dump_info(skb, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid,
2890 				    nlh->nlmsg_seq, RTM_NEWROUTE, table_id,
2891 				    rt->rt_type, res.prefix, res.prefixlen,
2892 				    fl4.flowi4_tos, res.fi, 0);
2893 	} else {
2894 		err = rt_fill_info(net, dst, src, rt, table_id, &fl4, skb,
2895 				   NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid, nlh->nlmsg_seq);
2896 	}
2897 	if (err < 0)
2898 		goto errout_rcu;
2899 
2900 	rcu_read_unlock();
2901 
2902 	err = rtnl_unicast(skb, net, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid);
2903 
2904 errout_free:
2905 	return err;
2906 errout_rcu:
2907 	rcu_read_unlock();
2908 	kfree_skb(skb);
2909 	goto errout_free;
2910 }
2911 
2912 void ip_rt_multicast_event(struct in_device *in_dev)
2913 {
2914 	rt_cache_flush(dev_net(in_dev->dev));
2915 }
2916 
2917 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
2918 static int ip_rt_gc_interval __read_mostly  = 60 * HZ;
2919 static int ip_rt_gc_min_interval __read_mostly	= HZ / 2;
2920 static int ip_rt_gc_elasticity __read_mostly	= 8;
2921 static int ip_min_valid_pmtu __read_mostly	= IPV4_MIN_MTU;
2922 
2923 static int ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush(struct ctl_table *__ctl, int write,
2924 					void __user *buffer,
2925 					size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2926 {
2927 	struct net *net = (struct net *)__ctl->extra1;
2928 
2929 	if (write) {
2930 		rt_cache_flush(net);
2931 		fnhe_genid_bump(net);
2932 		return 0;
2933 	}
2934 
2935 	return -EINVAL;
2936 }
2937 
2938 static struct ctl_table ipv4_route_table[] = {
2939 	{
2940 		.procname	= "gc_thresh",
2941 		.data		= &ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh,
2942 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2943 		.mode		= 0644,
2944 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2945 	},
2946 	{
2947 		.procname	= "max_size",
2948 		.data		= &ip_rt_max_size,
2949 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2950 		.mode		= 0644,
2951 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2952 	},
2953 	{
2954 		/*  Deprecated. Use gc_min_interval_ms */
2955 
2956 		.procname	= "gc_min_interval",
2957 		.data		= &ip_rt_gc_min_interval,
2958 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2959 		.mode		= 0644,
2960 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2961 	},
2962 	{
2963 		.procname	= "gc_min_interval_ms",
2964 		.data		= &ip_rt_gc_min_interval,
2965 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2966 		.mode		= 0644,
2967 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies,
2968 	},
2969 	{
2970 		.procname	= "gc_timeout",
2971 		.data		= &ip_rt_gc_timeout,
2972 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2973 		.mode		= 0644,
2974 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2975 	},
2976 	{
2977 		.procname	= "gc_interval",
2978 		.data		= &ip_rt_gc_interval,
2979 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2980 		.mode		= 0644,
2981 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2982 	},
2983 	{
2984 		.procname	= "redirect_load",
2985 		.data		= &ip_rt_redirect_load,
2986 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2987 		.mode		= 0644,
2988 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2989 	},
2990 	{
2991 		.procname	= "redirect_number",
2992 		.data		= &ip_rt_redirect_number,
2993 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2994 		.mode		= 0644,
2995 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2996 	},
2997 	{
2998 		.procname	= "redirect_silence",
2999 		.data		= &ip_rt_redirect_silence,
3000 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3001 		.mode		= 0644,
3002 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
3003 	},
3004 	{
3005 		.procname	= "error_cost",
3006 		.data		= &ip_rt_error_cost,
3007 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3008 		.mode		= 0644,
3009 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
3010 	},
3011 	{
3012 		.procname	= "error_burst",
3013 		.data		= &ip_rt_error_burst,
3014 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3015 		.mode		= 0644,
3016 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
3017 	},
3018 	{
3019 		.procname	= "gc_elasticity",
3020 		.data		= &ip_rt_gc_elasticity,
3021 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3022 		.mode		= 0644,
3023 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
3024 	},
3025 	{
3026 		.procname	= "mtu_expires",
3027 		.data		= &ip_rt_mtu_expires,
3028 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3029 		.mode		= 0644,
3030 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
3031 	},
3032 	{
3033 		.procname	= "min_pmtu",
3034 		.data		= &ip_rt_min_pmtu,
3035 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3036 		.mode		= 0644,
3037 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
3038 		.extra1		= &ip_min_valid_pmtu,
3039 	},
3040 	{
3041 		.procname	= "min_adv_mss",
3042 		.data		= &ip_rt_min_advmss,
3043 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3044 		.mode		= 0644,
3045 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
3046 	},
3047 	{ }
3048 };
3049 
3050 static struct ctl_table ipv4_route_flush_table[] = {
3051 	{
3052 		.procname	= "flush",
3053 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3054 		.mode		= 0200,
3055 		.proc_handler	= ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush,
3056 	},
3057 	{ },
3058 };
3059 
3060 static __net_init int sysctl_route_net_init(struct net *net)
3061 {
3062 	struct ctl_table *tbl;
3063 
3064 	tbl = ipv4_route_flush_table;
3065 	if (!net_eq(net, &init_net)) {
3066 		tbl = kmemdup(tbl, sizeof(ipv4_route_flush_table), GFP_KERNEL);
3067 		if (!tbl)
3068 			goto err_dup;
3069 
3070 		/* Don't export sysctls to unprivileged users */
3071 		if (net->user_ns != &init_user_ns)
3072 			tbl[0].procname = NULL;
3073 	}
3074 	tbl[0].extra1 = net;
3075 
3076 	net->ipv4.route_hdr = register_net_sysctl(net, "net/ipv4/route", tbl);
3077 	if (!net->ipv4.route_hdr)
3078 		goto err_reg;
3079 	return 0;
3080 
3081 err_reg:
3082 	if (tbl != ipv4_route_flush_table)
3083 		kfree(tbl);
3084 err_dup:
3085 	return -ENOMEM;
3086 }
3087 
3088 static __net_exit void sysctl_route_net_exit(struct net *net)
3089 {
3090 	struct ctl_table *tbl;
3091 
3092 	tbl = net->ipv4.route_hdr->ctl_table_arg;
3093 	unregister_net_sysctl_table(net->ipv4.route_hdr);
3094 	BUG_ON(tbl == ipv4_route_flush_table);
3095 	kfree(tbl);
3096 }
3097 
3098 static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations sysctl_route_ops = {
3099 	.init = sysctl_route_net_init,
3100 	.exit = sysctl_route_net_exit,
3101 };
3102 #endif
3103 
3104 static __net_init int rt_genid_init(struct net *net)
3105 {
3106 	atomic_set(&net->ipv4.rt_genid, 0);
3107 	atomic_set(&net->fnhe_genid, 0);
3108 	atomic_set(&net->ipv4.dev_addr_genid, get_random_int());
3109 	return 0;
3110 }
3111 
3112 static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations rt_genid_ops = {
3113 	.init = rt_genid_init,
3114 };
3115 
3116 static int __net_init ipv4_inetpeer_init(struct net *net)
3117 {
3118 	struct inet_peer_base *bp = kmalloc(sizeof(*bp), GFP_KERNEL);
3119 
3120 	if (!bp)
3121 		return -ENOMEM;
3122 	inet_peer_base_init(bp);
3123 	net->ipv4.peers = bp;
3124 	return 0;
3125 }
3126 
3127 static void __net_exit ipv4_inetpeer_exit(struct net *net)
3128 {
3129 	struct inet_peer_base *bp = net->ipv4.peers;
3130 
3131 	net->ipv4.peers = NULL;
3132 	inetpeer_invalidate_tree(bp);
3133 	kfree(bp);
3134 }
3135 
3136 static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations ipv4_inetpeer_ops = {
3137 	.init	=	ipv4_inetpeer_init,
3138 	.exit	=	ipv4_inetpeer_exit,
3139 };
3140 
3141 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
3142 struct ip_rt_acct __percpu *ip_rt_acct __read_mostly;
3143 #endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID */
3144 
3145 int __init ip_rt_init(void)
3146 {
3147 	int cpu;
3148 
3149 	ip_idents = kmalloc_array(IP_IDENTS_SZ, sizeof(*ip_idents),
3150 				  GFP_KERNEL);
3151 	if (!ip_idents)
3152 		panic("IP: failed to allocate ip_idents\n");
3153 
3154 	prandom_bytes(ip_idents, IP_IDENTS_SZ * sizeof(*ip_idents));
3155 
3156 	ip_tstamps = kcalloc(IP_IDENTS_SZ, sizeof(*ip_tstamps), GFP_KERNEL);
3157 	if (!ip_tstamps)
3158 		panic("IP: failed to allocate ip_tstamps\n");
3159 
3160 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
3161 		struct uncached_list *ul = &per_cpu(rt_uncached_list, cpu);
3162 
3163 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ul->head);
3164 		spin_lock_init(&ul->lock);
3165 	}
3166 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
3167 	ip_rt_acct = __alloc_percpu(256 * sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct), __alignof__(struct ip_rt_acct));
3168 	if (!ip_rt_acct)
3169 		panic("IP: failed to allocate ip_rt_acct\n");
3170 #endif
3171 
3172 	ipv4_dst_ops.kmem_cachep =
3173 		kmem_cache_create("ip_dst_cache", sizeof(struct rtable), 0,
3174 				  SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
3175 
3176 	ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops.kmem_cachep = ipv4_dst_ops.kmem_cachep;
3177 
3178 	if (dst_entries_init(&ipv4_dst_ops) < 0)
3179 		panic("IP: failed to allocate ipv4_dst_ops counter\n");
3180 
3181 	if (dst_entries_init(&ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops) < 0)
3182 		panic("IP: failed to allocate ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops counter\n");
3183 
3184 	ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh = ~0;
3185 	ip_rt_max_size = INT_MAX;
3186 
3187 	devinet_init();
3188 	ip_fib_init();
3189 
3190 	if (ip_rt_proc_init())
3191 		pr_err("Unable to create route proc files\n");
3192 #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
3193 	xfrm_init();
3194 	xfrm4_init();
3195 #endif
3196 	rtnl_register(PF_INET, RTM_GETROUTE, inet_rtm_getroute, NULL,
3197 		      RTNL_FLAG_DOIT_UNLOCKED);
3198 
3199 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
3200 	register_pernet_subsys(&sysctl_route_ops);
3201 #endif
3202 	register_pernet_subsys(&rt_genid_ops);
3203 	register_pernet_subsys(&ipv4_inetpeer_ops);
3204 	return 0;
3205 }
3206 
3207 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
3208 /*
3209  * We really need to sanitize the damn ipv4 init order, then all
3210  * this nonsense will go away.
3211  */
3212 void __init ip_static_sysctl_init(void)
3213 {
3214 	register_net_sysctl(&init_net, "net/ipv4/route", ipv4_route_table);
3215 }
3216 #endif
3217