xref: /linux/net/ipv4/route.c (revision 1c4b5ecb7ea190fa3e9f9d6891e6c90b60e04f24)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
4  *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
5  *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6  *
7  *		ROUTE - implementation of the IP router.
8  *
9  * Authors:	Ross Biro
10  *		Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
11  *		Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
12  *		Linus Torvalds, <Linus.Torvalds@helsinki.fi>
13  *		Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
14  *
15  * Fixes:
16  *		Alan Cox	:	Verify area fixes.
17  *		Alan Cox	:	cli() protects routing changes
18  *		Rui Oliveira	:	ICMP routing table updates
19  *		(rco@di.uminho.pt)	Routing table insertion and update
20  *		Linus Torvalds	:	Rewrote bits to be sensible
21  *		Alan Cox	:	Added BSD route gw semantics
22  *		Alan Cox	:	Super /proc >4K
23  *		Alan Cox	:	MTU in route table
24  *		Alan Cox	:	MSS actually. Also added the window
25  *					clamper.
26  *		Sam Lantinga	:	Fixed route matching in rt_del()
27  *		Alan Cox	:	Routing cache support.
28  *		Alan Cox	:	Removed compatibility cruft.
29  *		Alan Cox	:	RTF_REJECT support.
30  *		Alan Cox	:	TCP irtt support.
31  *		Jonathan Naylor	:	Added Metric support.
32  *	Miquel van Smoorenburg	:	BSD API fixes.
33  *	Miquel van Smoorenburg	:	Metrics.
34  *		Alan Cox	:	Use __u32 properly
35  *		Alan Cox	:	Aligned routing errors more closely with BSD
36  *					our system is still very different.
37  *		Alan Cox	:	Faster /proc handling
38  *	Alexey Kuznetsov	:	Massive rework to support tree based routing,
39  *					routing caches and better behaviour.
40  *
41  *		Olaf Erb	:	irtt wasn't being copied right.
42  *		Bjorn Ekwall	:	Kerneld route support.
43  *		Alan Cox	:	Multicast fixed (I hope)
44  *		Pavel Krauz	:	Limited broadcast fixed
45  *		Mike McLagan	:	Routing by source
46  *	Alexey Kuznetsov	:	End of old history. Split to fib.c and
47  *					route.c and rewritten from scratch.
48  *		Andi Kleen	:	Load-limit warning messages.
49  *	Vitaly E. Lavrov	:	Transparent proxy revived after year coma.
50  *	Vitaly E. Lavrov	:	Race condition in ip_route_input_slow.
51  *	Tobias Ringstrom	:	Uninitialized res.type in ip_route_output_slow.
52  *	Vladimir V. Ivanov	:	IP rule info (flowid) is really useful.
53  *		Marc Boucher	:	routing by fwmark
54  *	Robert Olsson		:	Added rt_cache statistics
55  *	Arnaldo C. Melo		:	Convert proc stuff to seq_file
56  *	Eric Dumazet		:	hashed spinlocks and rt_check_expire() fixes.
57  *	Ilia Sotnikov		:	Ignore TOS on PMTUD and Redirect
58  *	Ilia Sotnikov		:	Removed TOS from hash calculations
59  */
60 
61 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "IPv4: " fmt
62 
63 #include <linux/module.h>
64 #include <linux/bitops.h>
65 #include <linux/kernel.h>
66 #include <linux/mm.h>
67 #include <linux/memblock.h>
68 #include <linux/socket.h>
69 #include <linux/errno.h>
70 #include <linux/in.h>
71 #include <linux/inet.h>
72 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
73 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
74 #include <linux/init.h>
75 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
76 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
77 #include <linux/igmp.h>
78 #include <linux/pkt_sched.h>
79 #include <linux/mroute.h>
80 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
81 #include <linux/random.h>
82 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
83 #include <linux/slab.h>
84 #include <linux/jhash.h>
85 #include <net/dst.h>
86 #include <net/dst_metadata.h>
87 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
88 #include <net/ip.h>
89 #include <net/route.h>
90 #include <net/inetpeer.h>
91 #include <net/sock.h>
92 #include <net/ip_fib.h>
93 #include <net/nexthop.h>
94 #include <net/tcp.h>
95 #include <net/icmp.h>
96 #include <net/xfrm.h>
97 #include <net/lwtunnel.h>
98 #include <net/netevent.h>
99 #include <net/rtnetlink.h>
100 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
101 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
102 #endif
103 #include <net/secure_seq.h>
104 #include <net/ip_tunnels.h>
105 
106 #include "fib_lookup.h"
107 
108 #define RT_FL_TOS(oldflp4) \
109 	((oldflp4)->flowi4_tos & (IPTOS_RT_MASK | RTO_ONLINK))
110 
111 #define RT_GC_TIMEOUT (300*HZ)
112 
113 #define DEFAULT_MIN_PMTU (512 + 20 + 20)
114 #define DEFAULT_MTU_EXPIRES (10 * 60 * HZ)
115 
116 static int ip_rt_max_size;
117 static int ip_rt_redirect_number __read_mostly	= 9;
118 static int ip_rt_redirect_load __read_mostly	= HZ / 50;
119 static int ip_rt_redirect_silence __read_mostly	= ((HZ / 50) << (9 + 1));
120 static int ip_rt_error_cost __read_mostly	= HZ;
121 static int ip_rt_error_burst __read_mostly	= 5 * HZ;
122 static int ip_rt_min_advmss __read_mostly	= 256;
123 
124 static int ip_rt_gc_timeout __read_mostly	= RT_GC_TIMEOUT;
125 
126 /*
127  *	Interface to generic destination cache.
128  */
129 
130 INDIRECT_CALLABLE_SCOPE
131 struct dst_entry	*ipv4_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie);
132 static unsigned int	 ipv4_default_advmss(const struct dst_entry *dst);
133 INDIRECT_CALLABLE_SCOPE
134 unsigned int		ipv4_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst);
135 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_negative_advice(struct dst_entry *dst);
136 static void		 ipv4_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb);
137 static void		 ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
138 					   struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu,
139 					   bool confirm_neigh);
140 static void		 ip_do_redirect(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
141 					struct sk_buff *skb);
142 static void		ipv4_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *dst);
143 
144 static u32 *ipv4_cow_metrics(struct dst_entry *dst, unsigned long old)
145 {
146 	WARN_ON(1);
147 	return NULL;
148 }
149 
150 static struct neighbour *ipv4_neigh_lookup(const struct dst_entry *dst,
151 					   struct sk_buff *skb,
152 					   const void *daddr);
153 static void ipv4_confirm_neigh(const struct dst_entry *dst, const void *daddr);
154 
155 static struct dst_ops ipv4_dst_ops = {
156 	.family =		AF_INET,
157 	.check =		ipv4_dst_check,
158 	.default_advmss =	ipv4_default_advmss,
159 	.mtu =			ipv4_mtu,
160 	.cow_metrics =		ipv4_cow_metrics,
161 	.destroy =		ipv4_dst_destroy,
162 	.negative_advice =	ipv4_negative_advice,
163 	.link_failure =		ipv4_link_failure,
164 	.update_pmtu =		ip_rt_update_pmtu,
165 	.redirect =		ip_do_redirect,
166 	.local_out =		__ip_local_out,
167 	.neigh_lookup =		ipv4_neigh_lookup,
168 	.confirm_neigh =	ipv4_confirm_neigh,
169 };
170 
171 #define ECN_OR_COST(class)	TC_PRIO_##class
172 
173 const __u8 ip_tos2prio[16] = {
174 	TC_PRIO_BESTEFFORT,
175 	ECN_OR_COST(BESTEFFORT),
176 	TC_PRIO_BESTEFFORT,
177 	ECN_OR_COST(BESTEFFORT),
178 	TC_PRIO_BULK,
179 	ECN_OR_COST(BULK),
180 	TC_PRIO_BULK,
181 	ECN_OR_COST(BULK),
182 	TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE,
183 	ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE),
184 	TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE,
185 	ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE),
186 	TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE_BULK,
187 	ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE_BULK),
188 	TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE_BULK,
189 	ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE_BULK)
190 };
191 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_tos2prio);
192 
193 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rt_cache_stat, rt_cache_stat);
194 #define RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(field) raw_cpu_inc(rt_cache_stat.field)
195 
196 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
197 static void *rt_cache_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
198 {
199 	if (*pos)
200 		return NULL;
201 	return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
202 }
203 
204 static void *rt_cache_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
205 {
206 	++*pos;
207 	return NULL;
208 }
209 
210 static void rt_cache_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
211 {
212 }
213 
214 static int rt_cache_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
215 {
216 	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
217 		seq_printf(seq, "%-127s\n",
218 			   "Iface\tDestination\tGateway \tFlags\t\tRefCnt\tUse\t"
219 			   "Metric\tSource\t\tMTU\tWindow\tIRTT\tTOS\tHHRef\t"
220 			   "HHUptod\tSpecDst");
221 	return 0;
222 }
223 
224 static const struct seq_operations rt_cache_seq_ops = {
225 	.start  = rt_cache_seq_start,
226 	.next   = rt_cache_seq_next,
227 	.stop   = rt_cache_seq_stop,
228 	.show   = rt_cache_seq_show,
229 };
230 
231 static void *rt_cpu_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
232 {
233 	int cpu;
234 
235 	if (*pos == 0)
236 		return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
237 
238 	for (cpu = *pos-1; cpu < nr_cpu_ids; ++cpu) {
239 		if (!cpu_possible(cpu))
240 			continue;
241 		*pos = cpu+1;
242 		return &per_cpu(rt_cache_stat, cpu);
243 	}
244 	return NULL;
245 }
246 
247 static void *rt_cpu_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
248 {
249 	int cpu;
250 
251 	for (cpu = *pos; cpu < nr_cpu_ids; ++cpu) {
252 		if (!cpu_possible(cpu))
253 			continue;
254 		*pos = cpu+1;
255 		return &per_cpu(rt_cache_stat, cpu);
256 	}
257 	(*pos)++;
258 	return NULL;
259 
260 }
261 
262 static void rt_cpu_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
263 {
264 
265 }
266 
267 static int rt_cpu_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
268 {
269 	struct rt_cache_stat *st = v;
270 
271 	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
272 		seq_puts(seq, "entries  in_hit   in_slow_tot in_slow_mc in_no_route in_brd   in_martian_dst in_martian_src out_hit  out_slow_tot out_slow_mc gc_total gc_ignored gc_goal_miss gc_dst_overflow in_hlist_search out_hlist_search\n");
273 		return 0;
274 	}
275 
276 	seq_printf(seq, "%08x %08x %08x    %08x   %08x    %08x %08x       "
277 			"%08x       %08x %08x     %08x    %08x %08x   "
278 			"%08x     %08x        %08x        %08x\n",
279 		   dst_entries_get_slow(&ipv4_dst_ops),
280 		   0, /* st->in_hit */
281 		   st->in_slow_tot,
282 		   st->in_slow_mc,
283 		   st->in_no_route,
284 		   st->in_brd,
285 		   st->in_martian_dst,
286 		   st->in_martian_src,
287 
288 		   0, /* st->out_hit */
289 		   st->out_slow_tot,
290 		   st->out_slow_mc,
291 
292 		   0, /* st->gc_total */
293 		   0, /* st->gc_ignored */
294 		   0, /* st->gc_goal_miss */
295 		   0, /* st->gc_dst_overflow */
296 		   0, /* st->in_hlist_search */
297 		   0  /* st->out_hlist_search */
298 		);
299 	return 0;
300 }
301 
302 static const struct seq_operations rt_cpu_seq_ops = {
303 	.start  = rt_cpu_seq_start,
304 	.next   = rt_cpu_seq_next,
305 	.stop   = rt_cpu_seq_stop,
306 	.show   = rt_cpu_seq_show,
307 };
308 
309 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
310 static int rt_acct_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
311 {
312 	struct ip_rt_acct *dst, *src;
313 	unsigned int i, j;
314 
315 	dst = kcalloc(256, sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct), GFP_KERNEL);
316 	if (!dst)
317 		return -ENOMEM;
318 
319 	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
320 		src = (struct ip_rt_acct *)per_cpu_ptr(ip_rt_acct, i);
321 		for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) {
322 			dst[j].o_bytes   += src[j].o_bytes;
323 			dst[j].o_packets += src[j].o_packets;
324 			dst[j].i_bytes   += src[j].i_bytes;
325 			dst[j].i_packets += src[j].i_packets;
326 		}
327 	}
328 
329 	seq_write(m, dst, 256 * sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct));
330 	kfree(dst);
331 	return 0;
332 }
333 #endif
334 
335 static int __net_init ip_rt_do_proc_init(struct net *net)
336 {
337 	struct proc_dir_entry *pde;
338 
339 	pde = proc_create_seq("rt_cache", 0444, net->proc_net,
340 			      &rt_cache_seq_ops);
341 	if (!pde)
342 		goto err1;
343 
344 	pde = proc_create_seq("rt_cache", 0444, net->proc_net_stat,
345 			      &rt_cpu_seq_ops);
346 	if (!pde)
347 		goto err2;
348 
349 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
350 	pde = proc_create_single("rt_acct", 0, net->proc_net,
351 			rt_acct_proc_show);
352 	if (!pde)
353 		goto err3;
354 #endif
355 	return 0;
356 
357 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
358 err3:
359 	remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net_stat);
360 #endif
361 err2:
362 	remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net);
363 err1:
364 	return -ENOMEM;
365 }
366 
367 static void __net_exit ip_rt_do_proc_exit(struct net *net)
368 {
369 	remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net_stat);
370 	remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net);
371 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
372 	remove_proc_entry("rt_acct", net->proc_net);
373 #endif
374 }
375 
376 static struct pernet_operations ip_rt_proc_ops __net_initdata =  {
377 	.init = ip_rt_do_proc_init,
378 	.exit = ip_rt_do_proc_exit,
379 };
380 
381 static int __init ip_rt_proc_init(void)
382 {
383 	return register_pernet_subsys(&ip_rt_proc_ops);
384 }
385 
386 #else
387 static inline int ip_rt_proc_init(void)
388 {
389 	return 0;
390 }
391 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
392 
393 static inline bool rt_is_expired(const struct rtable *rth)
394 {
395 	return rth->rt_genid != rt_genid_ipv4(dev_net(rth->dst.dev));
396 }
397 
398 void rt_cache_flush(struct net *net)
399 {
400 	rt_genid_bump_ipv4(net);
401 }
402 
403 static struct neighbour *ipv4_neigh_lookup(const struct dst_entry *dst,
404 					   struct sk_buff *skb,
405 					   const void *daddr)
406 {
407 	const struct rtable *rt = container_of(dst, struct rtable, dst);
408 	struct net_device *dev = dst->dev;
409 	struct neighbour *n;
410 
411 	rcu_read_lock_bh();
412 
413 	if (likely(rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET)) {
414 		n = ip_neigh_gw4(dev, rt->rt_gw4);
415 	} else if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET6) {
416 		n = ip_neigh_gw6(dev, &rt->rt_gw6);
417         } else {
418 		__be32 pkey;
419 
420 		pkey = skb ? ip_hdr(skb)->daddr : *((__be32 *) daddr);
421 		n = ip_neigh_gw4(dev, pkey);
422 	}
423 
424 	if (!IS_ERR(n) && !refcount_inc_not_zero(&n->refcnt))
425 		n = NULL;
426 
427 	rcu_read_unlock_bh();
428 
429 	return n;
430 }
431 
432 static void ipv4_confirm_neigh(const struct dst_entry *dst, const void *daddr)
433 {
434 	const struct rtable *rt = container_of(dst, struct rtable, dst);
435 	struct net_device *dev = dst->dev;
436 	const __be32 *pkey = daddr;
437 
438 	if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET) {
439 		pkey = (const __be32 *)&rt->rt_gw4;
440 	} else if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET6) {
441 		return __ipv6_confirm_neigh_stub(dev, &rt->rt_gw6);
442 	} else if (!daddr ||
443 		 (rt->rt_flags &
444 		  (RTCF_MULTICAST | RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_LOCAL))) {
445 		return;
446 	}
447 	__ipv4_confirm_neigh(dev, *(__force u32 *)pkey);
448 }
449 
450 /* Hash tables of size 2048..262144 depending on RAM size.
451  * Each bucket uses 8 bytes.
452  */
453 static u32 ip_idents_mask __read_mostly;
454 static atomic_t *ip_idents __read_mostly;
455 static u32 *ip_tstamps __read_mostly;
456 
457 /* In order to protect privacy, we add a perturbation to identifiers
458  * if one generator is seldom used. This makes hard for an attacker
459  * to infer how many packets were sent between two points in time.
460  */
461 u32 ip_idents_reserve(u32 hash, int segs)
462 {
463 	u32 bucket, old, now = (u32)jiffies;
464 	atomic_t *p_id;
465 	u32 *p_tstamp;
466 	u32 delta = 0;
467 
468 	bucket = hash & ip_idents_mask;
469 	p_tstamp = ip_tstamps + bucket;
470 	p_id = ip_idents + bucket;
471 	old = READ_ONCE(*p_tstamp);
472 
473 	if (old != now && cmpxchg(p_tstamp, old, now) == old)
474 		delta = prandom_u32_max(now - old);
475 
476 	/* If UBSAN reports an error there, please make sure your compiler
477 	 * supports -fno-strict-overflow before reporting it that was a bug
478 	 * in UBSAN, and it has been fixed in GCC-8.
479 	 */
480 	return atomic_add_return(segs + delta, p_id) - segs;
481 }
482 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_idents_reserve);
483 
484 void __ip_select_ident(struct net *net, struct iphdr *iph, int segs)
485 {
486 	u32 hash, id;
487 
488 	/* Note the following code is not safe, but this is okay. */
489 	if (unlikely(siphash_key_is_zero(&net->ipv4.ip_id_key)))
490 		get_random_bytes(&net->ipv4.ip_id_key,
491 				 sizeof(net->ipv4.ip_id_key));
492 
493 	hash = siphash_3u32((__force u32)iph->daddr,
494 			    (__force u32)iph->saddr,
495 			    iph->protocol,
496 			    &net->ipv4.ip_id_key);
497 	id = ip_idents_reserve(hash, segs);
498 	iph->id = htons(id);
499 }
500 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ip_select_ident);
501 
502 static void __build_flow_key(const struct net *net, struct flowi4 *fl4,
503 			     const struct sock *sk,
504 			     const struct iphdr *iph,
505 			     int oif, u8 tos,
506 			     u8 prot, u32 mark, int flow_flags)
507 {
508 	if (sk) {
509 		const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
510 
511 		oif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if;
512 		mark = sk->sk_mark;
513 		tos = RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk);
514 		prot = inet->hdrincl ? IPPROTO_RAW : sk->sk_protocol;
515 	}
516 	flowi4_init_output(fl4, oif, mark, tos,
517 			   RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE, prot,
518 			   flow_flags,
519 			   iph->daddr, iph->saddr, 0, 0,
520 			   sock_net_uid(net, sk));
521 }
522 
523 static void build_skb_flow_key(struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sk_buff *skb,
524 			       const struct sock *sk)
525 {
526 	const struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
527 	const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
528 	int oif = skb->dev->ifindex;
529 	u8 tos = RT_TOS(iph->tos);
530 	u8 prot = iph->protocol;
531 	u32 mark = skb->mark;
532 
533 	__build_flow_key(net, fl4, sk, iph, oif, tos, prot, mark, 0);
534 }
535 
536 static void build_sk_flow_key(struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sock *sk)
537 {
538 	const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
539 	const struct ip_options_rcu *inet_opt;
540 	__be32 daddr = inet->inet_daddr;
541 
542 	rcu_read_lock();
543 	inet_opt = rcu_dereference(inet->inet_opt);
544 	if (inet_opt && inet_opt->opt.srr)
545 		daddr = inet_opt->opt.faddr;
546 	flowi4_init_output(fl4, sk->sk_bound_dev_if, sk->sk_mark,
547 			   RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk), RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
548 			   inet->hdrincl ? IPPROTO_RAW : sk->sk_protocol,
549 			   inet_sk_flowi_flags(sk),
550 			   daddr, inet->inet_saddr, 0, 0, sk->sk_uid);
551 	rcu_read_unlock();
552 }
553 
554 static void ip_rt_build_flow_key(struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sock *sk,
555 				 const struct sk_buff *skb)
556 {
557 	if (skb)
558 		build_skb_flow_key(fl4, skb, sk);
559 	else
560 		build_sk_flow_key(fl4, sk);
561 }
562 
563 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(fnhe_lock);
564 
565 static void fnhe_flush_routes(struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe)
566 {
567 	struct rtable *rt;
568 
569 	rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
570 	if (rt) {
571 		RCU_INIT_POINTER(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input, NULL);
572 		dst_dev_put(&rt->dst);
573 		dst_release(&rt->dst);
574 	}
575 	rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_output);
576 	if (rt) {
577 		RCU_INIT_POINTER(fnhe->fnhe_rth_output, NULL);
578 		dst_dev_put(&rt->dst);
579 		dst_release(&rt->dst);
580 	}
581 }
582 
583 static void fnhe_remove_oldest(struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash)
584 {
585 	struct fib_nh_exception __rcu **fnhe_p, **oldest_p;
586 	struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe, *oldest = NULL;
587 
588 	for (fnhe_p = &hash->chain; ; fnhe_p = &fnhe->fnhe_next) {
589 		fnhe = rcu_dereference_protected(*fnhe_p,
590 						 lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock));
591 		if (!fnhe)
592 			break;
593 		if (!oldest ||
594 		    time_before(fnhe->fnhe_stamp, oldest->fnhe_stamp)) {
595 			oldest = fnhe;
596 			oldest_p = fnhe_p;
597 		}
598 	}
599 	fnhe_flush_routes(oldest);
600 	*oldest_p = oldest->fnhe_next;
601 	kfree_rcu(oldest, rcu);
602 }
603 
604 static u32 fnhe_hashfun(__be32 daddr)
605 {
606 	static siphash_aligned_key_t fnhe_hash_key;
607 	u64 hval;
608 
609 	net_get_random_once(&fnhe_hash_key, sizeof(fnhe_hash_key));
610 	hval = siphash_1u32((__force u32)daddr, &fnhe_hash_key);
611 	return hash_64(hval, FNHE_HASH_SHIFT);
612 }
613 
614 static void fill_route_from_fnhe(struct rtable *rt, struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe)
615 {
616 	rt->rt_pmtu = fnhe->fnhe_pmtu;
617 	rt->rt_mtu_locked = fnhe->fnhe_mtu_locked;
618 	rt->dst.expires = fnhe->fnhe_expires;
619 
620 	if (fnhe->fnhe_gw) {
621 		rt->rt_flags |= RTCF_REDIRECTED;
622 		rt->rt_uses_gateway = 1;
623 		rt->rt_gw_family = AF_INET;
624 		rt->rt_gw4 = fnhe->fnhe_gw;
625 	}
626 }
627 
628 static void update_or_create_fnhe(struct fib_nh_common *nhc, __be32 daddr,
629 				  __be32 gw, u32 pmtu, bool lock,
630 				  unsigned long expires)
631 {
632 	struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash;
633 	struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
634 	struct rtable *rt;
635 	u32 genid, hval;
636 	unsigned int i;
637 	int depth;
638 
639 	genid = fnhe_genid(dev_net(nhc->nhc_dev));
640 	hval = fnhe_hashfun(daddr);
641 
642 	spin_lock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
643 
644 	hash = rcu_dereference(nhc->nhc_exceptions);
645 	if (!hash) {
646 		hash = kcalloc(FNHE_HASH_SIZE, sizeof(*hash), GFP_ATOMIC);
647 		if (!hash)
648 			goto out_unlock;
649 		rcu_assign_pointer(nhc->nhc_exceptions, hash);
650 	}
651 
652 	hash += hval;
653 
654 	depth = 0;
655 	for (fnhe = rcu_dereference(hash->chain); fnhe;
656 	     fnhe = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_next)) {
657 		if (fnhe->fnhe_daddr == daddr)
658 			break;
659 		depth++;
660 	}
661 
662 	if (fnhe) {
663 		if (fnhe->fnhe_genid != genid)
664 			fnhe->fnhe_genid = genid;
665 		if (gw)
666 			fnhe->fnhe_gw = gw;
667 		if (pmtu) {
668 			fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = pmtu;
669 			fnhe->fnhe_mtu_locked = lock;
670 		}
671 		fnhe->fnhe_expires = max(1UL, expires);
672 		/* Update all cached dsts too */
673 		rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
674 		if (rt)
675 			fill_route_from_fnhe(rt, fnhe);
676 		rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_output);
677 		if (rt)
678 			fill_route_from_fnhe(rt, fnhe);
679 	} else {
680 		/* Randomize max depth to avoid some side channels attacks. */
681 		int max_depth = FNHE_RECLAIM_DEPTH +
682 				prandom_u32_max(FNHE_RECLAIM_DEPTH);
683 
684 		while (depth > max_depth) {
685 			fnhe_remove_oldest(hash);
686 			depth--;
687 		}
688 
689 		fnhe = kzalloc(sizeof(*fnhe), GFP_ATOMIC);
690 		if (!fnhe)
691 			goto out_unlock;
692 
693 		fnhe->fnhe_next = hash->chain;
694 
695 		fnhe->fnhe_genid = genid;
696 		fnhe->fnhe_daddr = daddr;
697 		fnhe->fnhe_gw = gw;
698 		fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = pmtu;
699 		fnhe->fnhe_mtu_locked = lock;
700 		fnhe->fnhe_expires = max(1UL, expires);
701 
702 		rcu_assign_pointer(hash->chain, fnhe);
703 
704 		/* Exception created; mark the cached routes for the nexthop
705 		 * stale, so anyone caching it rechecks if this exception
706 		 * applies to them.
707 		 */
708 		rt = rcu_dereference(nhc->nhc_rth_input);
709 		if (rt)
710 			rt->dst.obsolete = DST_OBSOLETE_KILL;
711 
712 		for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
713 			struct rtable __rcu **prt;
714 
715 			prt = per_cpu_ptr(nhc->nhc_pcpu_rth_output, i);
716 			rt = rcu_dereference(*prt);
717 			if (rt)
718 				rt->dst.obsolete = DST_OBSOLETE_KILL;
719 		}
720 	}
721 
722 	fnhe->fnhe_stamp = jiffies;
723 
724 out_unlock:
725 	spin_unlock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
726 }
727 
728 static void __ip_do_redirect(struct rtable *rt, struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi4 *fl4,
729 			     bool kill_route)
730 {
731 	__be32 new_gw = icmp_hdr(skb)->un.gateway;
732 	__be32 old_gw = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
733 	struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
734 	struct in_device *in_dev;
735 	struct fib_result res;
736 	struct neighbour *n;
737 	struct net *net;
738 
739 	switch (icmp_hdr(skb)->code & 7) {
740 	case ICMP_REDIR_NET:
741 	case ICMP_REDIR_NETTOS:
742 	case ICMP_REDIR_HOST:
743 	case ICMP_REDIR_HOSTTOS:
744 		break;
745 
746 	default:
747 		return;
748 	}
749 
750 	if (rt->rt_gw_family != AF_INET || rt->rt_gw4 != old_gw)
751 		return;
752 
753 	in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
754 	if (!in_dev)
755 		return;
756 
757 	net = dev_net(dev);
758 	if (new_gw == old_gw || !IN_DEV_RX_REDIRECTS(in_dev) ||
759 	    ipv4_is_multicast(new_gw) || ipv4_is_lbcast(new_gw) ||
760 	    ipv4_is_zeronet(new_gw))
761 		goto reject_redirect;
762 
763 	if (!IN_DEV_SHARED_MEDIA(in_dev)) {
764 		if (!inet_addr_onlink(in_dev, new_gw, old_gw))
765 			goto reject_redirect;
766 		if (IN_DEV_SEC_REDIRECTS(in_dev) && ip_fib_check_default(new_gw, dev))
767 			goto reject_redirect;
768 	} else {
769 		if (inet_addr_type(net, new_gw) != RTN_UNICAST)
770 			goto reject_redirect;
771 	}
772 
773 	n = __ipv4_neigh_lookup(rt->dst.dev, new_gw);
774 	if (!n)
775 		n = neigh_create(&arp_tbl, &new_gw, rt->dst.dev);
776 	if (!IS_ERR(n)) {
777 		if (!(n->nud_state & NUD_VALID)) {
778 			neigh_event_send(n, NULL);
779 		} else {
780 			if (fib_lookup(net, fl4, &res, 0) == 0) {
781 				struct fib_nh_common *nhc;
782 
783 				fib_select_path(net, &res, fl4, skb);
784 				nhc = FIB_RES_NHC(res);
785 				update_or_create_fnhe(nhc, fl4->daddr, new_gw,
786 						0, false,
787 						jiffies + ip_rt_gc_timeout);
788 			}
789 			if (kill_route)
790 				rt->dst.obsolete = DST_OBSOLETE_KILL;
791 			call_netevent_notifiers(NETEVENT_NEIGH_UPDATE, n);
792 		}
793 		neigh_release(n);
794 	}
795 	return;
796 
797 reject_redirect:
798 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
799 	if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev)) {
800 		const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
801 		__be32 daddr = iph->daddr;
802 		__be32 saddr = iph->saddr;
803 
804 		net_info_ratelimited("Redirect from %pI4 on %s about %pI4 ignored\n"
805 				     "  Advised path = %pI4 -> %pI4\n",
806 				     &old_gw, dev->name, &new_gw,
807 				     &saddr, &daddr);
808 	}
809 #endif
810 	;
811 }
812 
813 static void ip_do_redirect(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
814 {
815 	struct rtable *rt;
816 	struct flowi4 fl4;
817 	const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
818 	struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
819 	int oif = skb->dev->ifindex;
820 	u8 tos = RT_TOS(iph->tos);
821 	u8 prot = iph->protocol;
822 	u32 mark = skb->mark;
823 
824 	rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
825 
826 	__build_flow_key(net, &fl4, sk, iph, oif, tos, prot, mark, 0);
827 	__ip_do_redirect(rt, skb, &fl4, true);
828 }
829 
830 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_negative_advice(struct dst_entry *dst)
831 {
832 	struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)dst;
833 	struct dst_entry *ret = dst;
834 
835 	if (rt) {
836 		if (dst->obsolete > 0) {
837 			ip_rt_put(rt);
838 			ret = NULL;
839 		} else if ((rt->rt_flags & RTCF_REDIRECTED) ||
840 			   rt->dst.expires) {
841 			ip_rt_put(rt);
842 			ret = NULL;
843 		}
844 	}
845 	return ret;
846 }
847 
848 /*
849  * Algorithm:
850  *	1. The first ip_rt_redirect_number redirects are sent
851  *	   with exponential backoff, then we stop sending them at all,
852  *	   assuming that the host ignores our redirects.
853  *	2. If we did not see packets requiring redirects
854  *	   during ip_rt_redirect_silence, we assume that the host
855  *	   forgot redirected route and start to send redirects again.
856  *
857  * This algorithm is much cheaper and more intelligent than dumb load limiting
858  * in icmp.c.
859  *
860  * NOTE. Do not forget to inhibit load limiting for redirects (redundant)
861  * and "frag. need" (breaks PMTU discovery) in icmp.c.
862  */
863 
864 void ip_rt_send_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb)
865 {
866 	struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
867 	struct in_device *in_dev;
868 	struct inet_peer *peer;
869 	struct net *net;
870 	int log_martians;
871 	int vif;
872 
873 	rcu_read_lock();
874 	in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(rt->dst.dev);
875 	if (!in_dev || !IN_DEV_TX_REDIRECTS(in_dev)) {
876 		rcu_read_unlock();
877 		return;
878 	}
879 	log_martians = IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev);
880 	vif = l3mdev_master_ifindex_rcu(rt->dst.dev);
881 	rcu_read_unlock();
882 
883 	net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev);
884 	peer = inet_getpeer_v4(net->ipv4.peers, ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, vif, 1);
885 	if (!peer) {
886 		icmp_send(skb, ICMP_REDIRECT, ICMP_REDIR_HOST,
887 			  rt_nexthop(rt, ip_hdr(skb)->daddr));
888 		return;
889 	}
890 
891 	/* No redirected packets during ip_rt_redirect_silence;
892 	 * reset the algorithm.
893 	 */
894 	if (time_after(jiffies, peer->rate_last + ip_rt_redirect_silence)) {
895 		peer->rate_tokens = 0;
896 		peer->n_redirects = 0;
897 	}
898 
899 	/* Too many ignored redirects; do not send anything
900 	 * set dst.rate_last to the last seen redirected packet.
901 	 */
902 	if (peer->n_redirects >= ip_rt_redirect_number) {
903 		peer->rate_last = jiffies;
904 		goto out_put_peer;
905 	}
906 
907 	/* Check for load limit; set rate_last to the latest sent
908 	 * redirect.
909 	 */
910 	if (peer->n_redirects == 0 ||
911 	    time_after(jiffies,
912 		       (peer->rate_last +
913 			(ip_rt_redirect_load << peer->n_redirects)))) {
914 		__be32 gw = rt_nexthop(rt, ip_hdr(skb)->daddr);
915 
916 		icmp_send(skb, ICMP_REDIRECT, ICMP_REDIR_HOST, gw);
917 		peer->rate_last = jiffies;
918 		++peer->n_redirects;
919 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
920 		if (log_martians &&
921 		    peer->n_redirects == ip_rt_redirect_number)
922 			net_warn_ratelimited("host %pI4/if%d ignores redirects for %pI4 to %pI4\n",
923 					     &ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, inet_iif(skb),
924 					     &ip_hdr(skb)->daddr, &gw);
925 #endif
926 	}
927 out_put_peer:
928 	inet_putpeer(peer);
929 }
930 
931 static int ip_error(struct sk_buff *skb)
932 {
933 	struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
934 	struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
935 	struct in_device *in_dev;
936 	struct inet_peer *peer;
937 	unsigned long now;
938 	struct net *net;
939 	bool send;
940 	int code;
941 
942 	if (netif_is_l3_master(skb->dev)) {
943 		dev = __dev_get_by_index(dev_net(skb->dev), IPCB(skb)->iif);
944 		if (!dev)
945 			goto out;
946 	}
947 
948 	in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
949 
950 	/* IP on this device is disabled. */
951 	if (!in_dev)
952 		goto out;
953 
954 	net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev);
955 	if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev)) {
956 		switch (rt->dst.error) {
957 		case EHOSTUNREACH:
958 			__IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INADDRERRORS);
959 			break;
960 
961 		case ENETUNREACH:
962 			__IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES);
963 			break;
964 		}
965 		goto out;
966 	}
967 
968 	switch (rt->dst.error) {
969 	case EINVAL:
970 	default:
971 		goto out;
972 	case EHOSTUNREACH:
973 		code = ICMP_HOST_UNREACH;
974 		break;
975 	case ENETUNREACH:
976 		code = ICMP_NET_UNREACH;
977 		__IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES);
978 		break;
979 	case EACCES:
980 		code = ICMP_PKT_FILTERED;
981 		break;
982 	}
983 
984 	peer = inet_getpeer_v4(net->ipv4.peers, ip_hdr(skb)->saddr,
985 			       l3mdev_master_ifindex(skb->dev), 1);
986 
987 	send = true;
988 	if (peer) {
989 		now = jiffies;
990 		peer->rate_tokens += now - peer->rate_last;
991 		if (peer->rate_tokens > ip_rt_error_burst)
992 			peer->rate_tokens = ip_rt_error_burst;
993 		peer->rate_last = now;
994 		if (peer->rate_tokens >= ip_rt_error_cost)
995 			peer->rate_tokens -= ip_rt_error_cost;
996 		else
997 			send = false;
998 		inet_putpeer(peer);
999 	}
1000 	if (send)
1001 		icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, code, 0);
1002 
1003 out:	kfree_skb(skb);
1004 	return 0;
1005 }
1006 
1007 static void __ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct rtable *rt, struct flowi4 *fl4, u32 mtu)
1008 {
1009 	struct dst_entry *dst = &rt->dst;
1010 	struct net *net = dev_net(dst->dev);
1011 	struct fib_result res;
1012 	bool lock = false;
1013 	u32 old_mtu;
1014 
1015 	if (ip_mtu_locked(dst))
1016 		return;
1017 
1018 	old_mtu = ipv4_mtu(dst);
1019 	if (old_mtu < mtu)
1020 		return;
1021 
1022 	if (mtu < net->ipv4.ip_rt_min_pmtu) {
1023 		lock = true;
1024 		mtu = min(old_mtu, net->ipv4.ip_rt_min_pmtu);
1025 	}
1026 
1027 	if (rt->rt_pmtu == mtu && !lock &&
1028 	    time_before(jiffies, dst->expires - net->ipv4.ip_rt_mtu_expires / 2))
1029 		return;
1030 
1031 	rcu_read_lock();
1032 	if (fib_lookup(net, fl4, &res, 0) == 0) {
1033 		struct fib_nh_common *nhc;
1034 
1035 		fib_select_path(net, &res, fl4, NULL);
1036 		nhc = FIB_RES_NHC(res);
1037 		update_or_create_fnhe(nhc, fl4->daddr, 0, mtu, lock,
1038 				      jiffies + net->ipv4.ip_rt_mtu_expires);
1039 	}
1040 	rcu_read_unlock();
1041 }
1042 
1043 static void ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
1044 			      struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu,
1045 			      bool confirm_neigh)
1046 {
1047 	struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
1048 	struct flowi4 fl4;
1049 
1050 	ip_rt_build_flow_key(&fl4, sk, skb);
1051 
1052 	/* Don't make lookup fail for bridged encapsulations */
1053 	if (skb && netif_is_any_bridge_port(skb->dev))
1054 		fl4.flowi4_oif = 0;
1055 
1056 	__ip_rt_update_pmtu(rt, &fl4, mtu);
1057 }
1058 
1059 void ipv4_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net, u32 mtu,
1060 		      int oif, u8 protocol)
1061 {
1062 	const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;
1063 	struct flowi4 fl4;
1064 	struct rtable *rt;
1065 	u32 mark = IP4_REPLY_MARK(net, skb->mark);
1066 
1067 	__build_flow_key(net, &fl4, NULL, iph, oif,
1068 			 RT_TOS(iph->tos), protocol, mark, 0);
1069 	rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
1070 	if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
1071 		__ip_rt_update_pmtu(rt, &fl4, mtu);
1072 		ip_rt_put(rt);
1073 	}
1074 }
1075 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_update_pmtu);
1076 
1077 static void __ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk, u32 mtu)
1078 {
1079 	const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;
1080 	struct flowi4 fl4;
1081 	struct rtable *rt;
1082 
1083 	__build_flow_key(sock_net(sk), &fl4, sk, iph, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1084 
1085 	if (!fl4.flowi4_mark)
1086 		fl4.flowi4_mark = IP4_REPLY_MARK(sock_net(sk), skb->mark);
1087 
1088 	rt = __ip_route_output_key(sock_net(sk), &fl4);
1089 	if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
1090 		__ip_rt_update_pmtu(rt, &fl4, mtu);
1091 		ip_rt_put(rt);
1092 	}
1093 }
1094 
1095 void ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk, u32 mtu)
1096 {
1097 	const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;
1098 	struct flowi4 fl4;
1099 	struct rtable *rt;
1100 	struct dst_entry *odst = NULL;
1101 	bool new = false;
1102 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
1103 
1104 	bh_lock_sock(sk);
1105 
1106 	if (!ip_sk_accept_pmtu(sk))
1107 		goto out;
1108 
1109 	odst = sk_dst_get(sk);
1110 
1111 	if (sock_owned_by_user(sk) || !odst) {
1112 		__ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(skb, sk, mtu);
1113 		goto out;
1114 	}
1115 
1116 	__build_flow_key(net, &fl4, sk, iph, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1117 
1118 	rt = (struct rtable *)odst;
1119 	if (odst->obsolete && !odst->ops->check(odst, 0)) {
1120 		rt = ip_route_output_flow(sock_net(sk), &fl4, sk);
1121 		if (IS_ERR(rt))
1122 			goto out;
1123 
1124 		new = true;
1125 	}
1126 
1127 	__ip_rt_update_pmtu((struct rtable *)xfrm_dst_path(&rt->dst), &fl4, mtu);
1128 
1129 	if (!dst_check(&rt->dst, 0)) {
1130 		if (new)
1131 			dst_release(&rt->dst);
1132 
1133 		rt = ip_route_output_flow(sock_net(sk), &fl4, sk);
1134 		if (IS_ERR(rt))
1135 			goto out;
1136 
1137 		new = true;
1138 	}
1139 
1140 	if (new)
1141 		sk_dst_set(sk, &rt->dst);
1142 
1143 out:
1144 	bh_unlock_sock(sk);
1145 	dst_release(odst);
1146 }
1147 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_sk_update_pmtu);
1148 
1149 void ipv4_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net,
1150 		   int oif, u8 protocol)
1151 {
1152 	const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;
1153 	struct flowi4 fl4;
1154 	struct rtable *rt;
1155 
1156 	__build_flow_key(net, &fl4, NULL, iph, oif,
1157 			 RT_TOS(iph->tos), protocol, 0, 0);
1158 	rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
1159 	if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
1160 		__ip_do_redirect(rt, skb, &fl4, false);
1161 		ip_rt_put(rt);
1162 	}
1163 }
1164 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_redirect);
1165 
1166 void ipv4_sk_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
1167 {
1168 	const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;
1169 	struct flowi4 fl4;
1170 	struct rtable *rt;
1171 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
1172 
1173 	__build_flow_key(net, &fl4, sk, iph, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1174 	rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
1175 	if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
1176 		__ip_do_redirect(rt, skb, &fl4, false);
1177 		ip_rt_put(rt);
1178 	}
1179 }
1180 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_sk_redirect);
1181 
1182 INDIRECT_CALLABLE_SCOPE struct dst_entry *ipv4_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst,
1183 							 u32 cookie)
1184 {
1185 	struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
1186 
1187 	/* All IPV4 dsts are created with ->obsolete set to the value
1188 	 * DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK which forces validation calls down
1189 	 * into this function always.
1190 	 *
1191 	 * When a PMTU/redirect information update invalidates a route,
1192 	 * this is indicated by setting obsolete to DST_OBSOLETE_KILL or
1193 	 * DST_OBSOLETE_DEAD.
1194 	 */
1195 	if (dst->obsolete != DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK || rt_is_expired(rt))
1196 		return NULL;
1197 	return dst;
1198 }
1199 EXPORT_INDIRECT_CALLABLE(ipv4_dst_check);
1200 
1201 static void ipv4_send_dest_unreach(struct sk_buff *skb)
1202 {
1203 	struct ip_options opt;
1204 	int res;
1205 
1206 	/* Recompile ip options since IPCB may not be valid anymore.
1207 	 * Also check we have a reasonable ipv4 header.
1208 	 */
1209 	if (!pskb_network_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr)) ||
1210 	    ip_hdr(skb)->version != 4 || ip_hdr(skb)->ihl < 5)
1211 		return;
1212 
1213 	memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt));
1214 	if (ip_hdr(skb)->ihl > 5) {
1215 		if (!pskb_network_may_pull(skb, ip_hdr(skb)->ihl * 4))
1216 			return;
1217 		opt.optlen = ip_hdr(skb)->ihl * 4 - sizeof(struct iphdr);
1218 
1219 		rcu_read_lock();
1220 		res = __ip_options_compile(dev_net(skb->dev), &opt, skb, NULL);
1221 		rcu_read_unlock();
1222 
1223 		if (res)
1224 			return;
1225 	}
1226 	__icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_HOST_UNREACH, 0, &opt);
1227 }
1228 
1229 static void ipv4_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb)
1230 {
1231 	struct rtable *rt;
1232 
1233 	ipv4_send_dest_unreach(skb);
1234 
1235 	rt = skb_rtable(skb);
1236 	if (rt)
1237 		dst_set_expires(&rt->dst, 0);
1238 }
1239 
1240 static int ip_rt_bug(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1241 {
1242 	pr_debug("%s: %pI4 -> %pI4, %s\n",
1243 		 __func__, &ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, &ip_hdr(skb)->daddr,
1244 		 skb->dev ? skb->dev->name : "?");
1245 	kfree_skb(skb);
1246 	WARN_ON(1);
1247 	return 0;
1248 }
1249 
1250 /*
1251  * We do not cache source address of outgoing interface,
1252  * because it is used only by IP RR, TS and SRR options,
1253  * so that it out of fast path.
1254  *
1255  * BTW remember: "addr" is allowed to be not aligned
1256  * in IP options!
1257  */
1258 
1259 void ip_rt_get_source(u8 *addr, struct sk_buff *skb, struct rtable *rt)
1260 {
1261 	__be32 src;
1262 
1263 	if (rt_is_output_route(rt))
1264 		src = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
1265 	else {
1266 		struct fib_result res;
1267 		struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1268 		struct flowi4 fl4 = {
1269 			.daddr = iph->daddr,
1270 			.saddr = iph->saddr,
1271 			.flowi4_tos = RT_TOS(iph->tos),
1272 			.flowi4_oif = rt->dst.dev->ifindex,
1273 			.flowi4_iif = skb->dev->ifindex,
1274 			.flowi4_mark = skb->mark,
1275 		};
1276 
1277 		rcu_read_lock();
1278 		if (fib_lookup(dev_net(rt->dst.dev), &fl4, &res, 0) == 0)
1279 			src = fib_result_prefsrc(dev_net(rt->dst.dev), &res);
1280 		else
1281 			src = inet_select_addr(rt->dst.dev,
1282 					       rt_nexthop(rt, iph->daddr),
1283 					       RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE);
1284 		rcu_read_unlock();
1285 	}
1286 	memcpy(addr, &src, 4);
1287 }
1288 
1289 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1290 static void set_class_tag(struct rtable *rt, u32 tag)
1291 {
1292 	if (!(rt->dst.tclassid & 0xFFFF))
1293 		rt->dst.tclassid |= tag & 0xFFFF;
1294 	if (!(rt->dst.tclassid & 0xFFFF0000))
1295 		rt->dst.tclassid |= tag & 0xFFFF0000;
1296 }
1297 #endif
1298 
1299 static unsigned int ipv4_default_advmss(const struct dst_entry *dst)
1300 {
1301 	unsigned int header_size = sizeof(struct tcphdr) + sizeof(struct iphdr);
1302 	unsigned int advmss = max_t(unsigned int, ipv4_mtu(dst) - header_size,
1303 				    ip_rt_min_advmss);
1304 
1305 	return min(advmss, IPV4_MAX_PMTU - header_size);
1306 }
1307 
1308 INDIRECT_CALLABLE_SCOPE unsigned int ipv4_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst)
1309 {
1310 	return ip_dst_mtu_maybe_forward(dst, false);
1311 }
1312 EXPORT_INDIRECT_CALLABLE(ipv4_mtu);
1313 
1314 static void ip_del_fnhe(struct fib_nh_common *nhc, __be32 daddr)
1315 {
1316 	struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash;
1317 	struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe, __rcu **fnhe_p;
1318 	u32 hval = fnhe_hashfun(daddr);
1319 
1320 	spin_lock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
1321 
1322 	hash = rcu_dereference_protected(nhc->nhc_exceptions,
1323 					 lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock));
1324 	hash += hval;
1325 
1326 	fnhe_p = &hash->chain;
1327 	fnhe = rcu_dereference_protected(*fnhe_p, lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock));
1328 	while (fnhe) {
1329 		if (fnhe->fnhe_daddr == daddr) {
1330 			rcu_assign_pointer(*fnhe_p, rcu_dereference_protected(
1331 				fnhe->fnhe_next, lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock)));
1332 			/* set fnhe_daddr to 0 to ensure it won't bind with
1333 			 * new dsts in rt_bind_exception().
1334 			 */
1335 			fnhe->fnhe_daddr = 0;
1336 			fnhe_flush_routes(fnhe);
1337 			kfree_rcu(fnhe, rcu);
1338 			break;
1339 		}
1340 		fnhe_p = &fnhe->fnhe_next;
1341 		fnhe = rcu_dereference_protected(fnhe->fnhe_next,
1342 						 lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock));
1343 	}
1344 
1345 	spin_unlock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
1346 }
1347 
1348 static struct fib_nh_exception *find_exception(struct fib_nh_common *nhc,
1349 					       __be32 daddr)
1350 {
1351 	struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash = rcu_dereference(nhc->nhc_exceptions);
1352 	struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
1353 	u32 hval;
1354 
1355 	if (!hash)
1356 		return NULL;
1357 
1358 	hval = fnhe_hashfun(daddr);
1359 
1360 	for (fnhe = rcu_dereference(hash[hval].chain); fnhe;
1361 	     fnhe = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_next)) {
1362 		if (fnhe->fnhe_daddr == daddr) {
1363 			if (fnhe->fnhe_expires &&
1364 			    time_after(jiffies, fnhe->fnhe_expires)) {
1365 				ip_del_fnhe(nhc, daddr);
1366 				break;
1367 			}
1368 			return fnhe;
1369 		}
1370 	}
1371 	return NULL;
1372 }
1373 
1374 /* MTU selection:
1375  * 1. mtu on route is locked - use it
1376  * 2. mtu from nexthop exception
1377  * 3. mtu from egress device
1378  */
1379 
1380 u32 ip_mtu_from_fib_result(struct fib_result *res, __be32 daddr)
1381 {
1382 	struct fib_nh_common *nhc = res->nhc;
1383 	struct net_device *dev = nhc->nhc_dev;
1384 	struct fib_info *fi = res->fi;
1385 	u32 mtu = 0;
1386 
1387 	if (dev_net(dev)->ipv4.sysctl_ip_fwd_use_pmtu ||
1388 	    fi->fib_metrics->metrics[RTAX_LOCK - 1] & (1 << RTAX_MTU))
1389 		mtu = fi->fib_mtu;
1390 
1391 	if (likely(!mtu)) {
1392 		struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
1393 
1394 		fnhe = find_exception(nhc, daddr);
1395 		if (fnhe && !time_after_eq(jiffies, fnhe->fnhe_expires))
1396 			mtu = fnhe->fnhe_pmtu;
1397 	}
1398 
1399 	if (likely(!mtu))
1400 		mtu = min(READ_ONCE(dev->mtu), IP_MAX_MTU);
1401 
1402 	return mtu - lwtunnel_headroom(nhc->nhc_lwtstate, mtu);
1403 }
1404 
1405 static bool rt_bind_exception(struct rtable *rt, struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe,
1406 			      __be32 daddr, const bool do_cache)
1407 {
1408 	bool ret = false;
1409 
1410 	spin_lock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
1411 
1412 	if (daddr == fnhe->fnhe_daddr) {
1413 		struct rtable __rcu **porig;
1414 		struct rtable *orig;
1415 		int genid = fnhe_genid(dev_net(rt->dst.dev));
1416 
1417 		if (rt_is_input_route(rt))
1418 			porig = &fnhe->fnhe_rth_input;
1419 		else
1420 			porig = &fnhe->fnhe_rth_output;
1421 		orig = rcu_dereference(*porig);
1422 
1423 		if (fnhe->fnhe_genid != genid) {
1424 			fnhe->fnhe_genid = genid;
1425 			fnhe->fnhe_gw = 0;
1426 			fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = 0;
1427 			fnhe->fnhe_expires = 0;
1428 			fnhe->fnhe_mtu_locked = false;
1429 			fnhe_flush_routes(fnhe);
1430 			orig = NULL;
1431 		}
1432 		fill_route_from_fnhe(rt, fnhe);
1433 		if (!rt->rt_gw4) {
1434 			rt->rt_gw4 = daddr;
1435 			rt->rt_gw_family = AF_INET;
1436 		}
1437 
1438 		if (do_cache) {
1439 			dst_hold(&rt->dst);
1440 			rcu_assign_pointer(*porig, rt);
1441 			if (orig) {
1442 				dst_dev_put(&orig->dst);
1443 				dst_release(&orig->dst);
1444 			}
1445 			ret = true;
1446 		}
1447 
1448 		fnhe->fnhe_stamp = jiffies;
1449 	}
1450 	spin_unlock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
1451 
1452 	return ret;
1453 }
1454 
1455 static bool rt_cache_route(struct fib_nh_common *nhc, struct rtable *rt)
1456 {
1457 	struct rtable *orig, *prev, **p;
1458 	bool ret = true;
1459 
1460 	if (rt_is_input_route(rt)) {
1461 		p = (struct rtable **)&nhc->nhc_rth_input;
1462 	} else {
1463 		p = (struct rtable **)raw_cpu_ptr(nhc->nhc_pcpu_rth_output);
1464 	}
1465 	orig = *p;
1466 
1467 	/* hold dst before doing cmpxchg() to avoid race condition
1468 	 * on this dst
1469 	 */
1470 	dst_hold(&rt->dst);
1471 	prev = cmpxchg(p, orig, rt);
1472 	if (prev == orig) {
1473 		if (orig) {
1474 			rt_add_uncached_list(orig);
1475 			dst_release(&orig->dst);
1476 		}
1477 	} else {
1478 		dst_release(&rt->dst);
1479 		ret = false;
1480 	}
1481 
1482 	return ret;
1483 }
1484 
1485 struct uncached_list {
1486 	spinlock_t		lock;
1487 	struct list_head	head;
1488 };
1489 
1490 static DEFINE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(struct uncached_list, rt_uncached_list);
1491 
1492 void rt_add_uncached_list(struct rtable *rt)
1493 {
1494 	struct uncached_list *ul = raw_cpu_ptr(&rt_uncached_list);
1495 
1496 	rt->rt_uncached_list = ul;
1497 
1498 	spin_lock_bh(&ul->lock);
1499 	list_add_tail(&rt->rt_uncached, &ul->head);
1500 	spin_unlock_bh(&ul->lock);
1501 }
1502 
1503 void rt_del_uncached_list(struct rtable *rt)
1504 {
1505 	if (!list_empty(&rt->rt_uncached)) {
1506 		struct uncached_list *ul = rt->rt_uncached_list;
1507 
1508 		spin_lock_bh(&ul->lock);
1509 		list_del(&rt->rt_uncached);
1510 		spin_unlock_bh(&ul->lock);
1511 	}
1512 }
1513 
1514 static void ipv4_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *dst)
1515 {
1516 	struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)dst;
1517 
1518 	ip_dst_metrics_put(dst);
1519 	rt_del_uncached_list(rt);
1520 }
1521 
1522 void rt_flush_dev(struct net_device *dev)
1523 {
1524 	struct rtable *rt;
1525 	int cpu;
1526 
1527 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1528 		struct uncached_list *ul = &per_cpu(rt_uncached_list, cpu);
1529 
1530 		spin_lock_bh(&ul->lock);
1531 		list_for_each_entry(rt, &ul->head, rt_uncached) {
1532 			if (rt->dst.dev != dev)
1533 				continue;
1534 			rt->dst.dev = blackhole_netdev;
1535 			dev_replace_track(dev, blackhole_netdev,
1536 					  &rt->dst.dev_tracker,
1537 					  GFP_ATOMIC);
1538 		}
1539 		spin_unlock_bh(&ul->lock);
1540 	}
1541 }
1542 
1543 static bool rt_cache_valid(const struct rtable *rt)
1544 {
1545 	return	rt &&
1546 		rt->dst.obsolete == DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK &&
1547 		!rt_is_expired(rt);
1548 }
1549 
1550 static void rt_set_nexthop(struct rtable *rt, __be32 daddr,
1551 			   const struct fib_result *res,
1552 			   struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe,
1553 			   struct fib_info *fi, u16 type, u32 itag,
1554 			   const bool do_cache)
1555 {
1556 	bool cached = false;
1557 
1558 	if (fi) {
1559 		struct fib_nh_common *nhc = FIB_RES_NHC(*res);
1560 
1561 		if (nhc->nhc_gw_family && nhc->nhc_scope == RT_SCOPE_LINK) {
1562 			rt->rt_uses_gateway = 1;
1563 			rt->rt_gw_family = nhc->nhc_gw_family;
1564 			/* only INET and INET6 are supported */
1565 			if (likely(nhc->nhc_gw_family == AF_INET))
1566 				rt->rt_gw4 = nhc->nhc_gw.ipv4;
1567 			else
1568 				rt->rt_gw6 = nhc->nhc_gw.ipv6;
1569 		}
1570 
1571 		ip_dst_init_metrics(&rt->dst, fi->fib_metrics);
1572 
1573 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1574 		if (nhc->nhc_family == AF_INET) {
1575 			struct fib_nh *nh;
1576 
1577 			nh = container_of(nhc, struct fib_nh, nh_common);
1578 			rt->dst.tclassid = nh->nh_tclassid;
1579 		}
1580 #endif
1581 		rt->dst.lwtstate = lwtstate_get(nhc->nhc_lwtstate);
1582 		if (unlikely(fnhe))
1583 			cached = rt_bind_exception(rt, fnhe, daddr, do_cache);
1584 		else if (do_cache)
1585 			cached = rt_cache_route(nhc, rt);
1586 		if (unlikely(!cached)) {
1587 			/* Routes we intend to cache in nexthop exception or
1588 			 * FIB nexthop have the DST_NOCACHE bit clear.
1589 			 * However, if we are unsuccessful at storing this
1590 			 * route into the cache we really need to set it.
1591 			 */
1592 			if (!rt->rt_gw4) {
1593 				rt->rt_gw_family = AF_INET;
1594 				rt->rt_gw4 = daddr;
1595 			}
1596 			rt_add_uncached_list(rt);
1597 		}
1598 	} else
1599 		rt_add_uncached_list(rt);
1600 
1601 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1602 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
1603 	set_class_tag(rt, res->tclassid);
1604 #endif
1605 	set_class_tag(rt, itag);
1606 #endif
1607 }
1608 
1609 struct rtable *rt_dst_alloc(struct net_device *dev,
1610 			    unsigned int flags, u16 type,
1611 			    bool nopolicy, bool noxfrm)
1612 {
1613 	struct rtable *rt;
1614 
1615 	rt = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_ops, dev, 1, DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK,
1616 		       (nopolicy ? DST_NOPOLICY : 0) |
1617 		       (noxfrm ? DST_NOXFRM : 0));
1618 
1619 	if (rt) {
1620 		rt->rt_genid = rt_genid_ipv4(dev_net(dev));
1621 		rt->rt_flags = flags;
1622 		rt->rt_type = type;
1623 		rt->rt_is_input = 0;
1624 		rt->rt_iif = 0;
1625 		rt->rt_pmtu = 0;
1626 		rt->rt_mtu_locked = 0;
1627 		rt->rt_uses_gateway = 0;
1628 		rt->rt_gw_family = 0;
1629 		rt->rt_gw4 = 0;
1630 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rt->rt_uncached);
1631 
1632 		rt->dst.output = ip_output;
1633 		if (flags & RTCF_LOCAL)
1634 			rt->dst.input = ip_local_deliver;
1635 	}
1636 
1637 	return rt;
1638 }
1639 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rt_dst_alloc);
1640 
1641 struct rtable *rt_dst_clone(struct net_device *dev, struct rtable *rt)
1642 {
1643 	struct rtable *new_rt;
1644 
1645 	new_rt = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_ops, dev, 1, DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK,
1646 			   rt->dst.flags);
1647 
1648 	if (new_rt) {
1649 		new_rt->rt_genid = rt_genid_ipv4(dev_net(dev));
1650 		new_rt->rt_flags = rt->rt_flags;
1651 		new_rt->rt_type = rt->rt_type;
1652 		new_rt->rt_is_input = rt->rt_is_input;
1653 		new_rt->rt_iif = rt->rt_iif;
1654 		new_rt->rt_pmtu = rt->rt_pmtu;
1655 		new_rt->rt_mtu_locked = rt->rt_mtu_locked;
1656 		new_rt->rt_gw_family = rt->rt_gw_family;
1657 		if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET)
1658 			new_rt->rt_gw4 = rt->rt_gw4;
1659 		else if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET6)
1660 			new_rt->rt_gw6 = rt->rt_gw6;
1661 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new_rt->rt_uncached);
1662 
1663 		new_rt->dst.input = rt->dst.input;
1664 		new_rt->dst.output = rt->dst.output;
1665 		new_rt->dst.error = rt->dst.error;
1666 		new_rt->dst.lastuse = jiffies;
1667 		new_rt->dst.lwtstate = lwtstate_get(rt->dst.lwtstate);
1668 	}
1669 	return new_rt;
1670 }
1671 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rt_dst_clone);
1672 
1673 /* called in rcu_read_lock() section */
1674 int ip_mc_validate_source(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
1675 			  u8 tos, struct net_device *dev,
1676 			  struct in_device *in_dev, u32 *itag)
1677 {
1678 	int err;
1679 
1680 	/* Primary sanity checks. */
1681 	if (!in_dev)
1682 		return -EINVAL;
1683 
1684 	if (ipv4_is_multicast(saddr) || ipv4_is_lbcast(saddr) ||
1685 	    skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP))
1686 		return -EINVAL;
1687 
1688 	if (ipv4_is_loopback(saddr) && !IN_DEV_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev))
1689 		return -EINVAL;
1690 
1691 	if (ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr)) {
1692 		if (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr) &&
1693 		    ip_hdr(skb)->protocol != IPPROTO_IGMP)
1694 			return -EINVAL;
1695 	} else {
1696 		err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, 0, tos, 0, dev,
1697 					  in_dev, itag);
1698 		if (err < 0)
1699 			return err;
1700 	}
1701 	return 0;
1702 }
1703 
1704 /* called in rcu_read_lock() section */
1705 static int ip_route_input_mc(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
1706 			     u8 tos, struct net_device *dev, int our)
1707 {
1708 	struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
1709 	unsigned int flags = RTCF_MULTICAST;
1710 	struct rtable *rth;
1711 	u32 itag = 0;
1712 	int err;
1713 
1714 	err = ip_mc_validate_source(skb, daddr, saddr, tos, dev, in_dev, &itag);
1715 	if (err)
1716 		return err;
1717 
1718 	if (our)
1719 		flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
1720 
1721 	rth = rt_dst_alloc(dev_net(dev)->loopback_dev, flags, RTN_MULTICAST,
1722 			   IN_DEV_ORCONF(in_dev, NOPOLICY), false);
1723 	if (!rth)
1724 		return -ENOBUFS;
1725 
1726 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1727 	rth->dst.tclassid = itag;
1728 #endif
1729 	rth->dst.output = ip_rt_bug;
1730 	rth->rt_is_input= 1;
1731 
1732 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
1733 	if (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr) && IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev))
1734 		rth->dst.input = ip_mr_input;
1735 #endif
1736 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_mc);
1737 
1738 	skb_dst_set(skb, &rth->dst);
1739 	return 0;
1740 }
1741 
1742 
1743 static void ip_handle_martian_source(struct net_device *dev,
1744 				     struct in_device *in_dev,
1745 				     struct sk_buff *skb,
1746 				     __be32 daddr,
1747 				     __be32 saddr)
1748 {
1749 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_martian_src);
1750 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
1751 	if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev) && net_ratelimit()) {
1752 		/*
1753 		 *	RFC1812 recommendation, if source is martian,
1754 		 *	the only hint is MAC header.
1755 		 */
1756 		pr_warn("martian source %pI4 from %pI4, on dev %s\n",
1757 			&daddr, &saddr, dev->name);
1758 		if (dev->hard_header_len && skb_mac_header_was_set(skb)) {
1759 			print_hex_dump(KERN_WARNING, "ll header: ",
1760 				       DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 16, 1,
1761 				       skb_mac_header(skb),
1762 				       dev->hard_header_len, false);
1763 		}
1764 	}
1765 #endif
1766 }
1767 
1768 /* called in rcu_read_lock() section */
1769 static int __mkroute_input(struct sk_buff *skb,
1770 			   const struct fib_result *res,
1771 			   struct in_device *in_dev,
1772 			   __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, u32 tos)
1773 {
1774 	struct fib_nh_common *nhc = FIB_RES_NHC(*res);
1775 	struct net_device *dev = nhc->nhc_dev;
1776 	struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
1777 	struct rtable *rth;
1778 	int err;
1779 	struct in_device *out_dev;
1780 	bool do_cache;
1781 	u32 itag = 0;
1782 
1783 	/* get a working reference to the output device */
1784 	out_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
1785 	if (!out_dev) {
1786 		net_crit_ratelimited("Bug in ip_route_input_slow(). Please report.\n");
1787 		return -EINVAL;
1788 	}
1789 
1790 	err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, daddr, tos, FIB_RES_OIF(*res),
1791 				  in_dev->dev, in_dev, &itag);
1792 	if (err < 0) {
1793 		ip_handle_martian_source(in_dev->dev, in_dev, skb, daddr,
1794 					 saddr);
1795 
1796 		goto cleanup;
1797 	}
1798 
1799 	do_cache = res->fi && !itag;
1800 	if (out_dev == in_dev && err && IN_DEV_TX_REDIRECTS(out_dev) &&
1801 	    skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
1802 		__be32 gw;
1803 
1804 		gw = nhc->nhc_gw_family == AF_INET ? nhc->nhc_gw.ipv4 : 0;
1805 		if (IN_DEV_SHARED_MEDIA(out_dev) ||
1806 		    inet_addr_onlink(out_dev, saddr, gw))
1807 			IPCB(skb)->flags |= IPSKB_DOREDIRECT;
1808 	}
1809 
1810 	if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
1811 		/* Not IP (i.e. ARP). Do not create route, if it is
1812 		 * invalid for proxy arp. DNAT routes are always valid.
1813 		 *
1814 		 * Proxy arp feature have been extended to allow, ARP
1815 		 * replies back to the same interface, to support
1816 		 * Private VLAN switch technologies. See arp.c.
1817 		 */
1818 		if (out_dev == in_dev &&
1819 		    IN_DEV_PROXY_ARP_PVLAN(in_dev) == 0) {
1820 			err = -EINVAL;
1821 			goto cleanup;
1822 		}
1823 	}
1824 
1825 	fnhe = find_exception(nhc, daddr);
1826 	if (do_cache) {
1827 		if (fnhe)
1828 			rth = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
1829 		else
1830 			rth = rcu_dereference(nhc->nhc_rth_input);
1831 		if (rt_cache_valid(rth)) {
1832 			skb_dst_set_noref(skb, &rth->dst);
1833 			goto out;
1834 		}
1835 	}
1836 
1837 	rth = rt_dst_alloc(out_dev->dev, 0, res->type,
1838 			   IN_DEV_ORCONF(in_dev, NOPOLICY),
1839 			   IN_DEV_ORCONF(out_dev, NOXFRM));
1840 	if (!rth) {
1841 		err = -ENOBUFS;
1842 		goto cleanup;
1843 	}
1844 
1845 	rth->rt_is_input = 1;
1846 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_tot);
1847 
1848 	rth->dst.input = ip_forward;
1849 
1850 	rt_set_nexthop(rth, daddr, res, fnhe, res->fi, res->type, itag,
1851 		       do_cache);
1852 	lwtunnel_set_redirect(&rth->dst);
1853 	skb_dst_set(skb, &rth->dst);
1854 out:
1855 	err = 0;
1856  cleanup:
1857 	return err;
1858 }
1859 
1860 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1861 /* To make ICMP packets follow the right flow, the multipath hash is
1862  * calculated from the inner IP addresses.
1863  */
1864 static void ip_multipath_l3_keys(const struct sk_buff *skb,
1865 				 struct flow_keys *hash_keys)
1866 {
1867 	const struct iphdr *outer_iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1868 	const struct iphdr *key_iph = outer_iph;
1869 	const struct iphdr *inner_iph;
1870 	const struct icmphdr *icmph;
1871 	struct iphdr _inner_iph;
1872 	struct icmphdr _icmph;
1873 
1874 	if (likely(outer_iph->protocol != IPPROTO_ICMP))
1875 		goto out;
1876 
1877 	if (unlikely((outer_iph->frag_off & htons(IP_OFFSET)) != 0))
1878 		goto out;
1879 
1880 	icmph = skb_header_pointer(skb, outer_iph->ihl * 4, sizeof(_icmph),
1881 				   &_icmph);
1882 	if (!icmph)
1883 		goto out;
1884 
1885 	if (!icmp_is_err(icmph->type))
1886 		goto out;
1887 
1888 	inner_iph = skb_header_pointer(skb,
1889 				       outer_iph->ihl * 4 + sizeof(_icmph),
1890 				       sizeof(_inner_iph), &_inner_iph);
1891 	if (!inner_iph)
1892 		goto out;
1893 
1894 	key_iph = inner_iph;
1895 out:
1896 	hash_keys->addrs.v4addrs.src = key_iph->saddr;
1897 	hash_keys->addrs.v4addrs.dst = key_iph->daddr;
1898 }
1899 
1900 static u32 fib_multipath_custom_hash_outer(const struct net *net,
1901 					   const struct sk_buff *skb,
1902 					   bool *p_has_inner)
1903 {
1904 	u32 hash_fields = net->ipv4.sysctl_fib_multipath_hash_fields;
1905 	struct flow_keys keys, hash_keys;
1906 
1907 	if (!(hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_OUTER_MASK))
1908 		return 0;
1909 
1910 	memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
1911 	skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys(skb, &keys, FLOW_DISSECTOR_F_STOP_AT_ENCAP);
1912 
1913 	hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
1914 	if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_SRC_IP)
1915 		hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = keys.addrs.v4addrs.src;
1916 	if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_DST_IP)
1917 		hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst;
1918 	if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_IP_PROTO)
1919 		hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = keys.basic.ip_proto;
1920 	if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_SRC_PORT)
1921 		hash_keys.ports.src = keys.ports.src;
1922 	if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_DST_PORT)
1923 		hash_keys.ports.dst = keys.ports.dst;
1924 
1925 	*p_has_inner = !!(keys.control.flags & FLOW_DIS_ENCAPSULATION);
1926 	return flow_hash_from_keys(&hash_keys);
1927 }
1928 
1929 static u32 fib_multipath_custom_hash_inner(const struct net *net,
1930 					   const struct sk_buff *skb,
1931 					   bool has_inner)
1932 {
1933 	u32 hash_fields = net->ipv4.sysctl_fib_multipath_hash_fields;
1934 	struct flow_keys keys, hash_keys;
1935 
1936 	/* We assume the packet carries an encapsulation, but if none was
1937 	 * encountered during dissection of the outer flow, then there is no
1938 	 * point in calling the flow dissector again.
1939 	 */
1940 	if (!has_inner)
1941 		return 0;
1942 
1943 	if (!(hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_MASK))
1944 		return 0;
1945 
1946 	memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
1947 	skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys(skb, &keys, 0);
1948 
1949 	if (!(keys.control.flags & FLOW_DIS_ENCAPSULATION))
1950 		return 0;
1951 
1952 	if (keys.control.addr_type == FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS) {
1953 		hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
1954 		if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_SRC_IP)
1955 			hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = keys.addrs.v4addrs.src;
1956 		if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_DST_IP)
1957 			hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst;
1958 	} else if (keys.control.addr_type == FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV6_ADDRS) {
1959 		hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV6_ADDRS;
1960 		if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_SRC_IP)
1961 			hash_keys.addrs.v6addrs.src = keys.addrs.v6addrs.src;
1962 		if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_DST_IP)
1963 			hash_keys.addrs.v6addrs.dst = keys.addrs.v6addrs.dst;
1964 		if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_FLOWLABEL)
1965 			hash_keys.tags.flow_label = keys.tags.flow_label;
1966 	}
1967 
1968 	if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_IP_PROTO)
1969 		hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = keys.basic.ip_proto;
1970 	if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_SRC_PORT)
1971 		hash_keys.ports.src = keys.ports.src;
1972 	if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_DST_PORT)
1973 		hash_keys.ports.dst = keys.ports.dst;
1974 
1975 	return flow_hash_from_keys(&hash_keys);
1976 }
1977 
1978 static u32 fib_multipath_custom_hash_skb(const struct net *net,
1979 					 const struct sk_buff *skb)
1980 {
1981 	u32 mhash, mhash_inner;
1982 	bool has_inner = true;
1983 
1984 	mhash = fib_multipath_custom_hash_outer(net, skb, &has_inner);
1985 	mhash_inner = fib_multipath_custom_hash_inner(net, skb, has_inner);
1986 
1987 	return jhash_2words(mhash, mhash_inner, 0);
1988 }
1989 
1990 static u32 fib_multipath_custom_hash_fl4(const struct net *net,
1991 					 const struct flowi4 *fl4)
1992 {
1993 	u32 hash_fields = net->ipv4.sysctl_fib_multipath_hash_fields;
1994 	struct flow_keys hash_keys;
1995 
1996 	if (!(hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_OUTER_MASK))
1997 		return 0;
1998 
1999 	memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
2000 	hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
2001 	if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_SRC_IP)
2002 		hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = fl4->saddr;
2003 	if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_DST_IP)
2004 		hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = fl4->daddr;
2005 	if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_IP_PROTO)
2006 		hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = fl4->flowi4_proto;
2007 	if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_SRC_PORT)
2008 		hash_keys.ports.src = fl4->fl4_sport;
2009 	if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_DST_PORT)
2010 		hash_keys.ports.dst = fl4->fl4_dport;
2011 
2012 	return flow_hash_from_keys(&hash_keys);
2013 }
2014 
2015 /* if skb is set it will be used and fl4 can be NULL */
2016 int fib_multipath_hash(const struct net *net, const struct flowi4 *fl4,
2017 		       const struct sk_buff *skb, struct flow_keys *flkeys)
2018 {
2019 	u32 multipath_hash = fl4 ? fl4->flowi4_multipath_hash : 0;
2020 	struct flow_keys hash_keys;
2021 	u32 mhash = 0;
2022 
2023 	switch (net->ipv4.sysctl_fib_multipath_hash_policy) {
2024 	case 0:
2025 		memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
2026 		hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
2027 		if (skb) {
2028 			ip_multipath_l3_keys(skb, &hash_keys);
2029 		} else {
2030 			hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = fl4->saddr;
2031 			hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = fl4->daddr;
2032 		}
2033 		mhash = flow_hash_from_keys(&hash_keys);
2034 		break;
2035 	case 1:
2036 		/* skb is currently provided only when forwarding */
2037 		if (skb) {
2038 			unsigned int flag = FLOW_DISSECTOR_F_STOP_AT_ENCAP;
2039 			struct flow_keys keys;
2040 
2041 			/* short-circuit if we already have L4 hash present */
2042 			if (skb->l4_hash)
2043 				return skb_get_hash_raw(skb) >> 1;
2044 
2045 			memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
2046 
2047 			if (!flkeys) {
2048 				skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys(skb, &keys, flag);
2049 				flkeys = &keys;
2050 			}
2051 
2052 			hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
2053 			hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = flkeys->addrs.v4addrs.src;
2054 			hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = flkeys->addrs.v4addrs.dst;
2055 			hash_keys.ports.src = flkeys->ports.src;
2056 			hash_keys.ports.dst = flkeys->ports.dst;
2057 			hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = flkeys->basic.ip_proto;
2058 		} else {
2059 			memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
2060 			hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
2061 			hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = fl4->saddr;
2062 			hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = fl4->daddr;
2063 			hash_keys.ports.src = fl4->fl4_sport;
2064 			hash_keys.ports.dst = fl4->fl4_dport;
2065 			hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = fl4->flowi4_proto;
2066 		}
2067 		mhash = flow_hash_from_keys(&hash_keys);
2068 		break;
2069 	case 2:
2070 		memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
2071 		/* skb is currently provided only when forwarding */
2072 		if (skb) {
2073 			struct flow_keys keys;
2074 
2075 			skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys(skb, &keys, 0);
2076 			/* Inner can be v4 or v6 */
2077 			if (keys.control.addr_type == FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS) {
2078 				hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
2079 				hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = keys.addrs.v4addrs.src;
2080 				hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst;
2081 			} else if (keys.control.addr_type == FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV6_ADDRS) {
2082 				hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV6_ADDRS;
2083 				hash_keys.addrs.v6addrs.src = keys.addrs.v6addrs.src;
2084 				hash_keys.addrs.v6addrs.dst = keys.addrs.v6addrs.dst;
2085 				hash_keys.tags.flow_label = keys.tags.flow_label;
2086 				hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = keys.basic.ip_proto;
2087 			} else {
2088 				/* Same as case 0 */
2089 				hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
2090 				ip_multipath_l3_keys(skb, &hash_keys);
2091 			}
2092 		} else {
2093 			/* Same as case 0 */
2094 			hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
2095 			hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = fl4->saddr;
2096 			hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = fl4->daddr;
2097 		}
2098 		mhash = flow_hash_from_keys(&hash_keys);
2099 		break;
2100 	case 3:
2101 		if (skb)
2102 			mhash = fib_multipath_custom_hash_skb(net, skb);
2103 		else
2104 			mhash = fib_multipath_custom_hash_fl4(net, fl4);
2105 		break;
2106 	}
2107 
2108 	if (multipath_hash)
2109 		mhash = jhash_2words(mhash, multipath_hash, 0);
2110 
2111 	return mhash >> 1;
2112 }
2113 #endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */
2114 
2115 static int ip_mkroute_input(struct sk_buff *skb,
2116 			    struct fib_result *res,
2117 			    struct in_device *in_dev,
2118 			    __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, u32 tos,
2119 			    struct flow_keys *hkeys)
2120 {
2121 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
2122 	if (res->fi && fib_info_num_path(res->fi) > 1) {
2123 		int h = fib_multipath_hash(res->fi->fib_net, NULL, skb, hkeys);
2124 
2125 		fib_select_multipath(res, h);
2126 	}
2127 #endif
2128 
2129 	/* create a routing cache entry */
2130 	return __mkroute_input(skb, res, in_dev, daddr, saddr, tos);
2131 }
2132 
2133 /* Implements all the saddr-related checks as ip_route_input_slow(),
2134  * assuming daddr is valid and the destination is not a local broadcast one.
2135  * Uses the provided hint instead of performing a route lookup.
2136  */
2137 int ip_route_use_hint(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
2138 		      u8 tos, struct net_device *dev,
2139 		      const struct sk_buff *hint)
2140 {
2141 	struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
2142 	struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(hint);
2143 	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
2144 	int err = -EINVAL;
2145 	u32 tag = 0;
2146 
2147 	if (ipv4_is_multicast(saddr) || ipv4_is_lbcast(saddr))
2148 		goto martian_source;
2149 
2150 	if (ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr))
2151 		goto martian_source;
2152 
2153 	if (ipv4_is_loopback(saddr) && !IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev, net))
2154 		goto martian_source;
2155 
2156 	if (rt->rt_type != RTN_LOCAL)
2157 		goto skip_validate_source;
2158 
2159 	tos &= IPTOS_RT_MASK;
2160 	err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, daddr, tos, 0, dev, in_dev, &tag);
2161 	if (err < 0)
2162 		goto martian_source;
2163 
2164 skip_validate_source:
2165 	skb_dst_copy(skb, hint);
2166 	return 0;
2167 
2168 martian_source:
2169 	ip_handle_martian_source(dev, in_dev, skb, daddr, saddr);
2170 	return err;
2171 }
2172 
2173 /* get device for dst_alloc with local routes */
2174 static struct net_device *ip_rt_get_dev(struct net *net,
2175 					const struct fib_result *res)
2176 {
2177 	struct fib_nh_common *nhc = res->fi ? res->nhc : NULL;
2178 	struct net_device *dev = NULL;
2179 
2180 	if (nhc)
2181 		dev = l3mdev_master_dev_rcu(nhc->nhc_dev);
2182 
2183 	return dev ? : net->loopback_dev;
2184 }
2185 
2186 /*
2187  *	NOTE. We drop all the packets that has local source
2188  *	addresses, because every properly looped back packet
2189  *	must have correct destination already attached by output routine.
2190  *	Changes in the enforced policies must be applied also to
2191  *	ip_route_use_hint().
2192  *
2193  *	Such approach solves two big problems:
2194  *	1. Not simplex devices are handled properly.
2195  *	2. IP spoofing attempts are filtered with 100% of guarantee.
2196  *	called with rcu_read_lock()
2197  */
2198 
2199 static int ip_route_input_slow(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
2200 			       u8 tos, struct net_device *dev,
2201 			       struct fib_result *res)
2202 {
2203 	struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
2204 	struct flow_keys *flkeys = NULL, _flkeys;
2205 	struct net    *net = dev_net(dev);
2206 	struct ip_tunnel_info *tun_info;
2207 	int		err = -EINVAL;
2208 	unsigned int	flags = 0;
2209 	u32		itag = 0;
2210 	struct rtable	*rth;
2211 	struct flowi4	fl4;
2212 	bool do_cache = true;
2213 
2214 	/* IP on this device is disabled. */
2215 
2216 	if (!in_dev)
2217 		goto out;
2218 
2219 	/* Check for the most weird martians, which can be not detected
2220 	 * by fib_lookup.
2221 	 */
2222 
2223 	tun_info = skb_tunnel_info(skb);
2224 	if (tun_info && !(tun_info->mode & IP_TUNNEL_INFO_TX))
2225 		fl4.flowi4_tun_key.tun_id = tun_info->key.tun_id;
2226 	else
2227 		fl4.flowi4_tun_key.tun_id = 0;
2228 	skb_dst_drop(skb);
2229 
2230 	if (ipv4_is_multicast(saddr) || ipv4_is_lbcast(saddr))
2231 		goto martian_source;
2232 
2233 	res->fi = NULL;
2234 	res->table = NULL;
2235 	if (ipv4_is_lbcast(daddr) || (saddr == 0 && daddr == 0))
2236 		goto brd_input;
2237 
2238 	/* Accept zero addresses only to limited broadcast;
2239 	 * I even do not know to fix it or not. Waiting for complains :-)
2240 	 */
2241 	if (ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr))
2242 		goto martian_source;
2243 
2244 	if (ipv4_is_zeronet(daddr))
2245 		goto martian_destination;
2246 
2247 	/* Following code try to avoid calling IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(),
2248 	 * and call it once if daddr or/and saddr are loopback addresses
2249 	 */
2250 	if (ipv4_is_loopback(daddr)) {
2251 		if (!IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev, net))
2252 			goto martian_destination;
2253 	} else if (ipv4_is_loopback(saddr)) {
2254 		if (!IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev, net))
2255 			goto martian_source;
2256 	}
2257 
2258 	/*
2259 	 *	Now we are ready to route packet.
2260 	 */
2261 	fl4.flowi4_oif = 0;
2262 	fl4.flowi4_iif = dev->ifindex;
2263 	fl4.flowi4_mark = skb->mark;
2264 	fl4.flowi4_tos = tos;
2265 	fl4.flowi4_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
2266 	fl4.flowi4_flags = 0;
2267 	fl4.daddr = daddr;
2268 	fl4.saddr = saddr;
2269 	fl4.flowi4_uid = sock_net_uid(net, NULL);
2270 	fl4.flowi4_multipath_hash = 0;
2271 
2272 	if (fib4_rules_early_flow_dissect(net, skb, &fl4, &_flkeys)) {
2273 		flkeys = &_flkeys;
2274 	} else {
2275 		fl4.flowi4_proto = 0;
2276 		fl4.fl4_sport = 0;
2277 		fl4.fl4_dport = 0;
2278 	}
2279 
2280 	err = fib_lookup(net, &fl4, res, 0);
2281 	if (err != 0) {
2282 		if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev))
2283 			err = -EHOSTUNREACH;
2284 		goto no_route;
2285 	}
2286 
2287 	if (res->type == RTN_BROADCAST) {
2288 		if (IN_DEV_BFORWARD(in_dev))
2289 			goto make_route;
2290 		/* not do cache if bc_forwarding is enabled */
2291 		if (IPV4_DEVCONF_ALL(net, BC_FORWARDING))
2292 			do_cache = false;
2293 		goto brd_input;
2294 	}
2295 
2296 	if (res->type == RTN_LOCAL) {
2297 		err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, daddr, tos,
2298 					  0, dev, in_dev, &itag);
2299 		if (err < 0)
2300 			goto martian_source;
2301 		goto local_input;
2302 	}
2303 
2304 	if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev)) {
2305 		err = -EHOSTUNREACH;
2306 		goto no_route;
2307 	}
2308 	if (res->type != RTN_UNICAST)
2309 		goto martian_destination;
2310 
2311 make_route:
2312 	err = ip_mkroute_input(skb, res, in_dev, daddr, saddr, tos, flkeys);
2313 out:	return err;
2314 
2315 brd_input:
2316 	if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP))
2317 		goto e_inval;
2318 
2319 	if (!ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr)) {
2320 		err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, 0, tos, 0, dev,
2321 					  in_dev, &itag);
2322 		if (err < 0)
2323 			goto martian_source;
2324 	}
2325 	flags |= RTCF_BROADCAST;
2326 	res->type = RTN_BROADCAST;
2327 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_brd);
2328 
2329 local_input:
2330 	do_cache &= res->fi && !itag;
2331 	if (do_cache) {
2332 		struct fib_nh_common *nhc = FIB_RES_NHC(*res);
2333 
2334 		rth = rcu_dereference(nhc->nhc_rth_input);
2335 		if (rt_cache_valid(rth)) {
2336 			skb_dst_set_noref(skb, &rth->dst);
2337 			err = 0;
2338 			goto out;
2339 		}
2340 	}
2341 
2342 	rth = rt_dst_alloc(ip_rt_get_dev(net, res),
2343 			   flags | RTCF_LOCAL, res->type,
2344 			   IN_DEV_ORCONF(in_dev, NOPOLICY), false);
2345 	if (!rth)
2346 		goto e_nobufs;
2347 
2348 	rth->dst.output= ip_rt_bug;
2349 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
2350 	rth->dst.tclassid = itag;
2351 #endif
2352 	rth->rt_is_input = 1;
2353 
2354 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_tot);
2355 	if (res->type == RTN_UNREACHABLE) {
2356 		rth->dst.input= ip_error;
2357 		rth->dst.error= -err;
2358 		rth->rt_flags	&= ~RTCF_LOCAL;
2359 	}
2360 
2361 	if (do_cache) {
2362 		struct fib_nh_common *nhc = FIB_RES_NHC(*res);
2363 
2364 		rth->dst.lwtstate = lwtstate_get(nhc->nhc_lwtstate);
2365 		if (lwtunnel_input_redirect(rth->dst.lwtstate)) {
2366 			WARN_ON(rth->dst.input == lwtunnel_input);
2367 			rth->dst.lwtstate->orig_input = rth->dst.input;
2368 			rth->dst.input = lwtunnel_input;
2369 		}
2370 
2371 		if (unlikely(!rt_cache_route(nhc, rth)))
2372 			rt_add_uncached_list(rth);
2373 	}
2374 	skb_dst_set(skb, &rth->dst);
2375 	err = 0;
2376 	goto out;
2377 
2378 no_route:
2379 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_no_route);
2380 	res->type = RTN_UNREACHABLE;
2381 	res->fi = NULL;
2382 	res->table = NULL;
2383 	goto local_input;
2384 
2385 	/*
2386 	 *	Do not cache martian addresses: they should be logged (RFC1812)
2387 	 */
2388 martian_destination:
2389 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_martian_dst);
2390 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
2391 	if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev))
2392 		net_warn_ratelimited("martian destination %pI4 from %pI4, dev %s\n",
2393 				     &daddr, &saddr, dev->name);
2394 #endif
2395 
2396 e_inval:
2397 	err = -EINVAL;
2398 	goto out;
2399 
2400 e_nobufs:
2401 	err = -ENOBUFS;
2402 	goto out;
2403 
2404 martian_source:
2405 	ip_handle_martian_source(dev, in_dev, skb, daddr, saddr);
2406 	goto out;
2407 }
2408 
2409 int ip_route_input_noref(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
2410 			 u8 tos, struct net_device *dev)
2411 {
2412 	struct fib_result res;
2413 	int err;
2414 
2415 	tos &= IPTOS_RT_MASK;
2416 	rcu_read_lock();
2417 	err = ip_route_input_rcu(skb, daddr, saddr, tos, dev, &res);
2418 	rcu_read_unlock();
2419 
2420 	return err;
2421 }
2422 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_route_input_noref);
2423 
2424 /* called with rcu_read_lock held */
2425 int ip_route_input_rcu(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
2426 		       u8 tos, struct net_device *dev, struct fib_result *res)
2427 {
2428 	/* Multicast recognition logic is moved from route cache to here.
2429 	 * The problem was that too many Ethernet cards have broken/missing
2430 	 * hardware multicast filters :-( As result the host on multicasting
2431 	 * network acquires a lot of useless route cache entries, sort of
2432 	 * SDR messages from all the world. Now we try to get rid of them.
2433 	 * Really, provided software IP multicast filter is organized
2434 	 * reasonably (at least, hashed), it does not result in a slowdown
2435 	 * comparing with route cache reject entries.
2436 	 * Note, that multicast routers are not affected, because
2437 	 * route cache entry is created eventually.
2438 	 */
2439 	if (ipv4_is_multicast(daddr)) {
2440 		struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
2441 		int our = 0;
2442 		int err = -EINVAL;
2443 
2444 		if (!in_dev)
2445 			return err;
2446 		our = ip_check_mc_rcu(in_dev, daddr, saddr,
2447 				      ip_hdr(skb)->protocol);
2448 
2449 		/* check l3 master if no match yet */
2450 		if (!our && netif_is_l3_slave(dev)) {
2451 			struct in_device *l3_in_dev;
2452 
2453 			l3_in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(skb->dev);
2454 			if (l3_in_dev)
2455 				our = ip_check_mc_rcu(l3_in_dev, daddr, saddr,
2456 						      ip_hdr(skb)->protocol);
2457 		}
2458 
2459 		if (our
2460 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2461 			||
2462 		    (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr) &&
2463 		     IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev))
2464 #endif
2465 		   ) {
2466 			err = ip_route_input_mc(skb, daddr, saddr,
2467 						tos, dev, our);
2468 		}
2469 		return err;
2470 	}
2471 
2472 	return ip_route_input_slow(skb, daddr, saddr, tos, dev, res);
2473 }
2474 
2475 /* called with rcu_read_lock() */
2476 static struct rtable *__mkroute_output(const struct fib_result *res,
2477 				       const struct flowi4 *fl4, int orig_oif,
2478 				       struct net_device *dev_out,
2479 				       unsigned int flags)
2480 {
2481 	struct fib_info *fi = res->fi;
2482 	struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
2483 	struct in_device *in_dev;
2484 	u16 type = res->type;
2485 	struct rtable *rth;
2486 	bool do_cache;
2487 
2488 	in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev_out);
2489 	if (!in_dev)
2490 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2491 
2492 	if (likely(!IN_DEV_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev)))
2493 		if (ipv4_is_loopback(fl4->saddr) &&
2494 		    !(dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) &&
2495 		    !netif_is_l3_master(dev_out))
2496 			return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2497 
2498 	if (ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->daddr))
2499 		type = RTN_BROADCAST;
2500 	else if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr))
2501 		type = RTN_MULTICAST;
2502 	else if (ipv4_is_zeronet(fl4->daddr))
2503 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2504 
2505 	if (dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
2506 		flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2507 
2508 	do_cache = true;
2509 	if (type == RTN_BROADCAST) {
2510 		flags |= RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_LOCAL;
2511 		fi = NULL;
2512 	} else if (type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
2513 		flags |= RTCF_MULTICAST | RTCF_LOCAL;
2514 		if (!ip_check_mc_rcu(in_dev, fl4->daddr, fl4->saddr,
2515 				     fl4->flowi4_proto))
2516 			flags &= ~RTCF_LOCAL;
2517 		else
2518 			do_cache = false;
2519 		/* If multicast route do not exist use
2520 		 * default one, but do not gateway in this case.
2521 		 * Yes, it is hack.
2522 		 */
2523 		if (fi && res->prefixlen < 4)
2524 			fi = NULL;
2525 	} else if ((type == RTN_LOCAL) && (orig_oif != 0) &&
2526 		   (orig_oif != dev_out->ifindex)) {
2527 		/* For local routes that require a particular output interface
2528 		 * we do not want to cache the result.  Caching the result
2529 		 * causes incorrect behaviour when there are multiple source
2530 		 * addresses on the interface, the end result being that if the
2531 		 * intended recipient is waiting on that interface for the
2532 		 * packet he won't receive it because it will be delivered on
2533 		 * the loopback interface and the IP_PKTINFO ipi_ifindex will
2534 		 * be set to the loopback interface as well.
2535 		 */
2536 		do_cache = false;
2537 	}
2538 
2539 	fnhe = NULL;
2540 	do_cache &= fi != NULL;
2541 	if (fi) {
2542 		struct fib_nh_common *nhc = FIB_RES_NHC(*res);
2543 		struct rtable __rcu **prth;
2544 
2545 		fnhe = find_exception(nhc, fl4->daddr);
2546 		if (!do_cache)
2547 			goto add;
2548 		if (fnhe) {
2549 			prth = &fnhe->fnhe_rth_output;
2550 		} else {
2551 			if (unlikely(fl4->flowi4_flags &
2552 				     FLOWI_FLAG_KNOWN_NH &&
2553 				     !(nhc->nhc_gw_family &&
2554 				       nhc->nhc_scope == RT_SCOPE_LINK))) {
2555 				do_cache = false;
2556 				goto add;
2557 			}
2558 			prth = raw_cpu_ptr(nhc->nhc_pcpu_rth_output);
2559 		}
2560 		rth = rcu_dereference(*prth);
2561 		if (rt_cache_valid(rth) && dst_hold_safe(&rth->dst))
2562 			return rth;
2563 	}
2564 
2565 add:
2566 	rth = rt_dst_alloc(dev_out, flags, type,
2567 			   IN_DEV_ORCONF(in_dev, NOPOLICY),
2568 			   IN_DEV_ORCONF(in_dev, NOXFRM));
2569 	if (!rth)
2570 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOBUFS);
2571 
2572 	rth->rt_iif = orig_oif;
2573 
2574 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_slow_tot);
2575 
2576 	if (flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST)) {
2577 		if (flags & RTCF_LOCAL &&
2578 		    !(dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
2579 			rth->dst.output = ip_mc_output;
2580 			RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_slow_mc);
2581 		}
2582 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2583 		if (type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
2584 			if (IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev) &&
2585 			    !ipv4_is_local_multicast(fl4->daddr)) {
2586 				rth->dst.input = ip_mr_input;
2587 				rth->dst.output = ip_mc_output;
2588 			}
2589 		}
2590 #endif
2591 	}
2592 
2593 	rt_set_nexthop(rth, fl4->daddr, res, fnhe, fi, type, 0, do_cache);
2594 	lwtunnel_set_redirect(&rth->dst);
2595 
2596 	return rth;
2597 }
2598 
2599 /*
2600  * Major route resolver routine.
2601  */
2602 
2603 struct rtable *ip_route_output_key_hash(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *fl4,
2604 					const struct sk_buff *skb)
2605 {
2606 	__u8 tos = RT_FL_TOS(fl4);
2607 	struct fib_result res = {
2608 		.type		= RTN_UNSPEC,
2609 		.fi		= NULL,
2610 		.table		= NULL,
2611 		.tclassid	= 0,
2612 	};
2613 	struct rtable *rth;
2614 
2615 	fl4->flowi4_iif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX;
2616 	fl4->flowi4_tos = tos & IPTOS_RT_MASK;
2617 	fl4->flowi4_scope = ((tos & RTO_ONLINK) ?
2618 			 RT_SCOPE_LINK : RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE);
2619 
2620 	rcu_read_lock();
2621 	rth = ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu(net, fl4, &res, skb);
2622 	rcu_read_unlock();
2623 
2624 	return rth;
2625 }
2626 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_route_output_key_hash);
2627 
2628 struct rtable *ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *fl4,
2629 					    struct fib_result *res,
2630 					    const struct sk_buff *skb)
2631 {
2632 	struct net_device *dev_out = NULL;
2633 	int orig_oif = fl4->flowi4_oif;
2634 	unsigned int flags = 0;
2635 	struct rtable *rth;
2636 	int err;
2637 
2638 	if (fl4->saddr) {
2639 		if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->saddr) ||
2640 		    ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->saddr) ||
2641 		    ipv4_is_zeronet(fl4->saddr)) {
2642 			rth = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2643 			goto out;
2644 		}
2645 
2646 		rth = ERR_PTR(-ENETUNREACH);
2647 
2648 		/* I removed check for oif == dev_out->oif here.
2649 		 * It was wrong for two reasons:
2650 		 * 1. ip_dev_find(net, saddr) can return wrong iface, if saddr
2651 		 *    is assigned to multiple interfaces.
2652 		 * 2. Moreover, we are allowed to send packets with saddr
2653 		 *    of another iface. --ANK
2654 		 */
2655 
2656 		if (fl4->flowi4_oif == 0 &&
2657 		    (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr) ||
2658 		     ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->daddr))) {
2659 			/* It is equivalent to inet_addr_type(saddr) == RTN_LOCAL */
2660 			dev_out = __ip_dev_find(net, fl4->saddr, false);
2661 			if (!dev_out)
2662 				goto out;
2663 
2664 			/* Special hack: user can direct multicasts
2665 			 * and limited broadcast via necessary interface
2666 			 * without fiddling with IP_MULTICAST_IF or IP_PKTINFO.
2667 			 * This hack is not just for fun, it allows
2668 			 * vic,vat and friends to work.
2669 			 * They bind socket to loopback, set ttl to zero
2670 			 * and expect that it will work.
2671 			 * From the viewpoint of routing cache they are broken,
2672 			 * because we are not allowed to build multicast path
2673 			 * with loopback source addr (look, routing cache
2674 			 * cannot know, that ttl is zero, so that packet
2675 			 * will not leave this host and route is valid).
2676 			 * Luckily, this hack is good workaround.
2677 			 */
2678 
2679 			fl4->flowi4_oif = dev_out->ifindex;
2680 			goto make_route;
2681 		}
2682 
2683 		if (!(fl4->flowi4_flags & FLOWI_FLAG_ANYSRC)) {
2684 			/* It is equivalent to inet_addr_type(saddr) == RTN_LOCAL */
2685 			if (!__ip_dev_find(net, fl4->saddr, false))
2686 				goto out;
2687 		}
2688 	}
2689 
2690 
2691 	if (fl4->flowi4_oif) {
2692 		dev_out = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, fl4->flowi4_oif);
2693 		rth = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
2694 		if (!dev_out)
2695 			goto out;
2696 
2697 		/* RACE: Check return value of inet_select_addr instead. */
2698 		if (!(dev_out->flags & IFF_UP) || !__in_dev_get_rcu(dev_out)) {
2699 			rth = ERR_PTR(-ENETUNREACH);
2700 			goto out;
2701 		}
2702 		if (ipv4_is_local_multicast(fl4->daddr) ||
2703 		    ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->daddr) ||
2704 		    fl4->flowi4_proto == IPPROTO_IGMP) {
2705 			if (!fl4->saddr)
2706 				fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2707 							      RT_SCOPE_LINK);
2708 			goto make_route;
2709 		}
2710 		if (!fl4->saddr) {
2711 			if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr))
2712 				fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2713 							      fl4->flowi4_scope);
2714 			else if (!fl4->daddr)
2715 				fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2716 							      RT_SCOPE_HOST);
2717 		}
2718 	}
2719 
2720 	if (!fl4->daddr) {
2721 		fl4->daddr = fl4->saddr;
2722 		if (!fl4->daddr)
2723 			fl4->daddr = fl4->saddr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
2724 		dev_out = net->loopback_dev;
2725 		fl4->flowi4_oif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX;
2726 		res->type = RTN_LOCAL;
2727 		flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2728 		goto make_route;
2729 	}
2730 
2731 	err = fib_lookup(net, fl4, res, 0);
2732 	if (err) {
2733 		res->fi = NULL;
2734 		res->table = NULL;
2735 		if (fl4->flowi4_oif &&
2736 		    (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr) ||
2737 		    !netif_index_is_l3_master(net, fl4->flowi4_oif))) {
2738 			/* Apparently, routing tables are wrong. Assume,
2739 			 * that the destination is on link.
2740 			 *
2741 			 * WHY? DW.
2742 			 * Because we are allowed to send to iface
2743 			 * even if it has NO routes and NO assigned
2744 			 * addresses. When oif is specified, routing
2745 			 * tables are looked up with only one purpose:
2746 			 * to catch if destination is gatewayed, rather than
2747 			 * direct. Moreover, if MSG_DONTROUTE is set,
2748 			 * we send packet, ignoring both routing tables
2749 			 * and ifaddr state. --ANK
2750 			 *
2751 			 *
2752 			 * We could make it even if oif is unknown,
2753 			 * likely IPv6, but we do not.
2754 			 */
2755 
2756 			if (fl4->saddr == 0)
2757 				fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2758 							      RT_SCOPE_LINK);
2759 			res->type = RTN_UNICAST;
2760 			goto make_route;
2761 		}
2762 		rth = ERR_PTR(err);
2763 		goto out;
2764 	}
2765 
2766 	if (res->type == RTN_LOCAL) {
2767 		if (!fl4->saddr) {
2768 			if (res->fi->fib_prefsrc)
2769 				fl4->saddr = res->fi->fib_prefsrc;
2770 			else
2771 				fl4->saddr = fl4->daddr;
2772 		}
2773 
2774 		/* L3 master device is the loopback for that domain */
2775 		dev_out = l3mdev_master_dev_rcu(FIB_RES_DEV(*res)) ? :
2776 			net->loopback_dev;
2777 
2778 		/* make sure orig_oif points to fib result device even
2779 		 * though packet rx/tx happens over loopback or l3mdev
2780 		 */
2781 		orig_oif = FIB_RES_OIF(*res);
2782 
2783 		fl4->flowi4_oif = dev_out->ifindex;
2784 		flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2785 		goto make_route;
2786 	}
2787 
2788 	fib_select_path(net, res, fl4, skb);
2789 
2790 	dev_out = FIB_RES_DEV(*res);
2791 
2792 make_route:
2793 	rth = __mkroute_output(res, fl4, orig_oif, dev_out, flags);
2794 
2795 out:
2796 	return rth;
2797 }
2798 
2799 static struct dst_ops ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops = {
2800 	.family			= AF_INET,
2801 	.default_advmss		= ipv4_default_advmss,
2802 	.neigh_lookup		= ipv4_neigh_lookup,
2803 	.check			= dst_blackhole_check,
2804 	.cow_metrics		= dst_blackhole_cow_metrics,
2805 	.update_pmtu		= dst_blackhole_update_pmtu,
2806 	.redirect		= dst_blackhole_redirect,
2807 	.mtu			= dst_blackhole_mtu,
2808 };
2809 
2810 struct dst_entry *ipv4_blackhole_route(struct net *net, struct dst_entry *dst_orig)
2811 {
2812 	struct rtable *ort = (struct rtable *) dst_orig;
2813 	struct rtable *rt;
2814 
2815 	rt = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops, NULL, 1, DST_OBSOLETE_DEAD, 0);
2816 	if (rt) {
2817 		struct dst_entry *new = &rt->dst;
2818 
2819 		new->__use = 1;
2820 		new->input = dst_discard;
2821 		new->output = dst_discard_out;
2822 
2823 		new->dev = net->loopback_dev;
2824 		dev_hold_track(new->dev, &new->dev_tracker, GFP_ATOMIC);
2825 
2826 		rt->rt_is_input = ort->rt_is_input;
2827 		rt->rt_iif = ort->rt_iif;
2828 		rt->rt_pmtu = ort->rt_pmtu;
2829 		rt->rt_mtu_locked = ort->rt_mtu_locked;
2830 
2831 		rt->rt_genid = rt_genid_ipv4(net);
2832 		rt->rt_flags = ort->rt_flags;
2833 		rt->rt_type = ort->rt_type;
2834 		rt->rt_uses_gateway = ort->rt_uses_gateway;
2835 		rt->rt_gw_family = ort->rt_gw_family;
2836 		if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET)
2837 			rt->rt_gw4 = ort->rt_gw4;
2838 		else if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET6)
2839 			rt->rt_gw6 = ort->rt_gw6;
2840 
2841 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rt->rt_uncached);
2842 	}
2843 
2844 	dst_release(dst_orig);
2845 
2846 	return rt ? &rt->dst : ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2847 }
2848 
2849 struct rtable *ip_route_output_flow(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *flp4,
2850 				    const struct sock *sk)
2851 {
2852 	struct rtable *rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, flp4);
2853 
2854 	if (IS_ERR(rt))
2855 		return rt;
2856 
2857 	if (flp4->flowi4_proto) {
2858 		flp4->flowi4_oif = rt->dst.dev->ifindex;
2859 		rt = (struct rtable *)xfrm_lookup_route(net, &rt->dst,
2860 							flowi4_to_flowi(flp4),
2861 							sk, 0);
2862 	}
2863 
2864 	return rt;
2865 }
2866 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_route_output_flow);
2867 
2868 struct rtable *ip_route_output_tunnel(struct sk_buff *skb,
2869 				      struct net_device *dev,
2870 				      struct net *net, __be32 *saddr,
2871 				      const struct ip_tunnel_info *info,
2872 				      u8 protocol, bool use_cache)
2873 {
2874 #ifdef CONFIG_DST_CACHE
2875 	struct dst_cache *dst_cache;
2876 #endif
2877 	struct rtable *rt = NULL;
2878 	struct flowi4 fl4;
2879 	__u8 tos;
2880 
2881 #ifdef CONFIG_DST_CACHE
2882 	dst_cache = (struct dst_cache *)&info->dst_cache;
2883 	if (use_cache) {
2884 		rt = dst_cache_get_ip4(dst_cache, saddr);
2885 		if (rt)
2886 			return rt;
2887 	}
2888 #endif
2889 	memset(&fl4, 0, sizeof(fl4));
2890 	fl4.flowi4_mark = skb->mark;
2891 	fl4.flowi4_proto = protocol;
2892 	fl4.daddr = info->key.u.ipv4.dst;
2893 	fl4.saddr = info->key.u.ipv4.src;
2894 	tos = info->key.tos;
2895 	fl4.flowi4_tos = RT_TOS(tos);
2896 
2897 	rt = ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
2898 	if (IS_ERR(rt)) {
2899 		netdev_dbg(dev, "no route to %pI4\n", &fl4.daddr);
2900 		return ERR_PTR(-ENETUNREACH);
2901 	}
2902 	if (rt->dst.dev == dev) { /* is this necessary? */
2903 		netdev_dbg(dev, "circular route to %pI4\n", &fl4.daddr);
2904 		ip_rt_put(rt);
2905 		return ERR_PTR(-ELOOP);
2906 	}
2907 #ifdef CONFIG_DST_CACHE
2908 	if (use_cache)
2909 		dst_cache_set_ip4(dst_cache, &rt->dst, fl4.saddr);
2910 #endif
2911 	*saddr = fl4.saddr;
2912 	return rt;
2913 }
2914 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_route_output_tunnel);
2915 
2916 /* called with rcu_read_lock held */
2917 static int rt_fill_info(struct net *net, __be32 dst, __be32 src,
2918 			struct rtable *rt, u32 table_id, struct flowi4 *fl4,
2919 			struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid, u32 seq,
2920 			unsigned int flags)
2921 {
2922 	struct rtmsg *r;
2923 	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
2924 	unsigned long expires = 0;
2925 	u32 error;
2926 	u32 metrics[RTAX_MAX];
2927 
2928 	nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, RTM_NEWROUTE, sizeof(*r), flags);
2929 	if (!nlh)
2930 		return -EMSGSIZE;
2931 
2932 	r = nlmsg_data(nlh);
2933 	r->rtm_family	 = AF_INET;
2934 	r->rtm_dst_len	= 32;
2935 	r->rtm_src_len	= 0;
2936 	r->rtm_tos	= fl4 ? fl4->flowi4_tos : 0;
2937 	r->rtm_table	= table_id < 256 ? table_id : RT_TABLE_COMPAT;
2938 	if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_TABLE, table_id))
2939 		goto nla_put_failure;
2940 	r->rtm_type	= rt->rt_type;
2941 	r->rtm_scope	= RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
2942 	r->rtm_protocol = RTPROT_UNSPEC;
2943 	r->rtm_flags	= (rt->rt_flags & ~0xFFFF) | RTM_F_CLONED;
2944 	if (rt->rt_flags & RTCF_NOTIFY)
2945 		r->rtm_flags |= RTM_F_NOTIFY;
2946 	if (IPCB(skb)->flags & IPSKB_DOREDIRECT)
2947 		r->rtm_flags |= RTCF_DOREDIRECT;
2948 
2949 	if (nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_DST, dst))
2950 		goto nla_put_failure;
2951 	if (src) {
2952 		r->rtm_src_len = 32;
2953 		if (nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_SRC, src))
2954 			goto nla_put_failure;
2955 	}
2956 	if (rt->dst.dev &&
2957 	    nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_OIF, rt->dst.dev->ifindex))
2958 		goto nla_put_failure;
2959 	if (rt->dst.lwtstate &&
2960 	    lwtunnel_fill_encap(skb, rt->dst.lwtstate, RTA_ENCAP, RTA_ENCAP_TYPE) < 0)
2961 		goto nla_put_failure;
2962 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
2963 	if (rt->dst.tclassid &&
2964 	    nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_FLOW, rt->dst.tclassid))
2965 		goto nla_put_failure;
2966 #endif
2967 	if (fl4 && !rt_is_input_route(rt) &&
2968 	    fl4->saddr != src) {
2969 		if (nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_PREFSRC, fl4->saddr))
2970 			goto nla_put_failure;
2971 	}
2972 	if (rt->rt_uses_gateway) {
2973 		if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET &&
2974 		    nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_GATEWAY, rt->rt_gw4)) {
2975 			goto nla_put_failure;
2976 		} else if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET6) {
2977 			int alen = sizeof(struct in6_addr);
2978 			struct nlattr *nla;
2979 			struct rtvia *via;
2980 
2981 			nla = nla_reserve(skb, RTA_VIA, alen + 2);
2982 			if (!nla)
2983 				goto nla_put_failure;
2984 
2985 			via = nla_data(nla);
2986 			via->rtvia_family = AF_INET6;
2987 			memcpy(via->rtvia_addr, &rt->rt_gw6, alen);
2988 		}
2989 	}
2990 
2991 	expires = rt->dst.expires;
2992 	if (expires) {
2993 		unsigned long now = jiffies;
2994 
2995 		if (time_before(now, expires))
2996 			expires -= now;
2997 		else
2998 			expires = 0;
2999 	}
3000 
3001 	memcpy(metrics, dst_metrics_ptr(&rt->dst), sizeof(metrics));
3002 	if (rt->rt_pmtu && expires)
3003 		metrics[RTAX_MTU - 1] = rt->rt_pmtu;
3004 	if (rt->rt_mtu_locked && expires)
3005 		metrics[RTAX_LOCK - 1] |= BIT(RTAX_MTU);
3006 	if (rtnetlink_put_metrics(skb, metrics) < 0)
3007 		goto nla_put_failure;
3008 
3009 	if (fl4) {
3010 		if (fl4->flowi4_mark &&
3011 		    nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_MARK, fl4->flowi4_mark))
3012 			goto nla_put_failure;
3013 
3014 		if (!uid_eq(fl4->flowi4_uid, INVALID_UID) &&
3015 		    nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_UID,
3016 				from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(),
3017 						 fl4->flowi4_uid)))
3018 			goto nla_put_failure;
3019 
3020 		if (rt_is_input_route(rt)) {
3021 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
3022 			if (ipv4_is_multicast(dst) &&
3023 			    !ipv4_is_local_multicast(dst) &&
3024 			    IPV4_DEVCONF_ALL(net, MC_FORWARDING)) {
3025 				int err = ipmr_get_route(net, skb,
3026 							 fl4->saddr, fl4->daddr,
3027 							 r, portid);
3028 
3029 				if (err <= 0) {
3030 					if (err == 0)
3031 						return 0;
3032 					goto nla_put_failure;
3033 				}
3034 			} else
3035 #endif
3036 				if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_IIF, fl4->flowi4_iif))
3037 					goto nla_put_failure;
3038 		}
3039 	}
3040 
3041 	error = rt->dst.error;
3042 
3043 	if (rtnl_put_cacheinfo(skb, &rt->dst, 0, expires, error) < 0)
3044 		goto nla_put_failure;
3045 
3046 	nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
3047 	return 0;
3048 
3049 nla_put_failure:
3050 	nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh);
3051 	return -EMSGSIZE;
3052 }
3053 
3054 static int fnhe_dump_bucket(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
3055 			    struct netlink_callback *cb, u32 table_id,
3056 			    struct fnhe_hash_bucket *bucket, int genid,
3057 			    int *fa_index, int fa_start, unsigned int flags)
3058 {
3059 	int i;
3060 
3061 	for (i = 0; i < FNHE_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
3062 		struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
3063 
3064 		for (fnhe = rcu_dereference(bucket[i].chain); fnhe;
3065 		     fnhe = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_next)) {
3066 			struct rtable *rt;
3067 			int err;
3068 
3069 			if (*fa_index < fa_start)
3070 				goto next;
3071 
3072 			if (fnhe->fnhe_genid != genid)
3073 				goto next;
3074 
3075 			if (fnhe->fnhe_expires &&
3076 			    time_after(jiffies, fnhe->fnhe_expires))
3077 				goto next;
3078 
3079 			rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
3080 			if (!rt)
3081 				rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_output);
3082 			if (!rt)
3083 				goto next;
3084 
3085 			err = rt_fill_info(net, fnhe->fnhe_daddr, 0, rt,
3086 					   table_id, NULL, skb,
3087 					   NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid,
3088 					   cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, flags);
3089 			if (err)
3090 				return err;
3091 next:
3092 			(*fa_index)++;
3093 		}
3094 	}
3095 
3096 	return 0;
3097 }
3098 
3099 int fib_dump_info_fnhe(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb,
3100 		       u32 table_id, struct fib_info *fi,
3101 		       int *fa_index, int fa_start, unsigned int flags)
3102 {
3103 	struct net *net = sock_net(cb->skb->sk);
3104 	int nhsel, genid = fnhe_genid(net);
3105 
3106 	for (nhsel = 0; nhsel < fib_info_num_path(fi); nhsel++) {
3107 		struct fib_nh_common *nhc = fib_info_nhc(fi, nhsel);
3108 		struct fnhe_hash_bucket *bucket;
3109 		int err;
3110 
3111 		if (nhc->nhc_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)
3112 			continue;
3113 
3114 		rcu_read_lock();
3115 		bucket = rcu_dereference(nhc->nhc_exceptions);
3116 		err = 0;
3117 		if (bucket)
3118 			err = fnhe_dump_bucket(net, skb, cb, table_id, bucket,
3119 					       genid, fa_index, fa_start,
3120 					       flags);
3121 		rcu_read_unlock();
3122 		if (err)
3123 			return err;
3124 	}
3125 
3126 	return 0;
3127 }
3128 
3129 static struct sk_buff *inet_rtm_getroute_build_skb(__be32 src, __be32 dst,
3130 						   u8 ip_proto, __be16 sport,
3131 						   __be16 dport)
3132 {
3133 	struct sk_buff *skb;
3134 	struct iphdr *iph;
3135 
3136 	skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
3137 	if (!skb)
3138 		return NULL;
3139 
3140 	/* Reserve room for dummy headers, this skb can pass
3141 	 * through good chunk of routing engine.
3142 	 */
3143 	skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
3144 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
3145 	skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
3146 	iph = skb_put(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr));
3147 	iph->protocol = ip_proto;
3148 	iph->saddr = src;
3149 	iph->daddr = dst;
3150 	iph->version = 0x4;
3151 	iph->frag_off = 0;
3152 	iph->ihl = 0x5;
3153 	skb_set_transport_header(skb, skb->len);
3154 
3155 	switch (iph->protocol) {
3156 	case IPPROTO_UDP: {
3157 		struct udphdr *udph;
3158 
3159 		udph = skb_put_zero(skb, sizeof(struct udphdr));
3160 		udph->source = sport;
3161 		udph->dest = dport;
3162 		udph->len = htons(sizeof(struct udphdr));
3163 		udph->check = 0;
3164 		break;
3165 	}
3166 	case IPPROTO_TCP: {
3167 		struct tcphdr *tcph;
3168 
3169 		tcph = skb_put_zero(skb, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
3170 		tcph->source	= sport;
3171 		tcph->dest	= dport;
3172 		tcph->doff	= sizeof(struct tcphdr) / 4;
3173 		tcph->rst = 1;
3174 		tcph->check = ~tcp_v4_check(sizeof(struct tcphdr),
3175 					    src, dst, 0);
3176 		break;
3177 	}
3178 	case IPPROTO_ICMP: {
3179 		struct icmphdr *icmph;
3180 
3181 		icmph = skb_put_zero(skb, sizeof(struct icmphdr));
3182 		icmph->type = ICMP_ECHO;
3183 		icmph->code = 0;
3184 	}
3185 	}
3186 
3187 	return skb;
3188 }
3189 
3190 static int inet_rtm_valid_getroute_req(struct sk_buff *skb,
3191 				       const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
3192 				       struct nlattr **tb,
3193 				       struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
3194 {
3195 	struct rtmsg *rtm;
3196 	int i, err;
3197 
3198 	if (nlh->nlmsg_len < nlmsg_msg_size(sizeof(*rtm))) {
3199 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
3200 			       "ipv4: Invalid header for route get request");
3201 		return -EINVAL;
3202 	}
3203 
3204 	if (!netlink_strict_get_check(skb))
3205 		return nlmsg_parse_deprecated(nlh, sizeof(*rtm), tb, RTA_MAX,
3206 					      rtm_ipv4_policy, extack);
3207 
3208 	rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
3209 	if ((rtm->rtm_src_len && rtm->rtm_src_len != 32) ||
3210 	    (rtm->rtm_dst_len && rtm->rtm_dst_len != 32) ||
3211 	    rtm->rtm_table || rtm->rtm_protocol ||
3212 	    rtm->rtm_scope || rtm->rtm_type) {
3213 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "ipv4: Invalid values in header for route get request");
3214 		return -EINVAL;
3215 	}
3216 
3217 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & ~(RTM_F_NOTIFY |
3218 			       RTM_F_LOOKUP_TABLE |
3219 			       RTM_F_FIB_MATCH)) {
3220 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "ipv4: Unsupported rtm_flags for route get request");
3221 		return -EINVAL;
3222 	}
3223 
3224 	err = nlmsg_parse_deprecated_strict(nlh, sizeof(*rtm), tb, RTA_MAX,
3225 					    rtm_ipv4_policy, extack);
3226 	if (err)
3227 		return err;
3228 
3229 	if ((tb[RTA_SRC] && !rtm->rtm_src_len) ||
3230 	    (tb[RTA_DST] && !rtm->rtm_dst_len)) {
3231 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "ipv4: rtm_src_len and rtm_dst_len must be 32 for IPv4");
3232 		return -EINVAL;
3233 	}
3234 
3235 	for (i = 0; i <= RTA_MAX; i++) {
3236 		if (!tb[i])
3237 			continue;
3238 
3239 		switch (i) {
3240 		case RTA_IIF:
3241 		case RTA_OIF:
3242 		case RTA_SRC:
3243 		case RTA_DST:
3244 		case RTA_IP_PROTO:
3245 		case RTA_SPORT:
3246 		case RTA_DPORT:
3247 		case RTA_MARK:
3248 		case RTA_UID:
3249 			break;
3250 		default:
3251 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "ipv4: Unsupported attribute in route get request");
3252 			return -EINVAL;
3253 		}
3254 	}
3255 
3256 	return 0;
3257 }
3258 
3259 static int inet_rtm_getroute(struct sk_buff *in_skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
3260 			     struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
3261 {
3262 	struct net *net = sock_net(in_skb->sk);
3263 	struct nlattr *tb[RTA_MAX+1];
3264 	u32 table_id = RT_TABLE_MAIN;
3265 	__be16 sport = 0, dport = 0;
3266 	struct fib_result res = {};
3267 	u8 ip_proto = IPPROTO_UDP;
3268 	struct rtable *rt = NULL;
3269 	struct sk_buff *skb;
3270 	struct rtmsg *rtm;
3271 	struct flowi4 fl4 = {};
3272 	__be32 dst = 0;
3273 	__be32 src = 0;
3274 	kuid_t uid;
3275 	u32 iif;
3276 	int err;
3277 	int mark;
3278 
3279 	err = inet_rtm_valid_getroute_req(in_skb, nlh, tb, extack);
3280 	if (err < 0)
3281 		return err;
3282 
3283 	rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
3284 	src = tb[RTA_SRC] ? nla_get_in_addr(tb[RTA_SRC]) : 0;
3285 	dst = tb[RTA_DST] ? nla_get_in_addr(tb[RTA_DST]) : 0;
3286 	iif = tb[RTA_IIF] ? nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_IIF]) : 0;
3287 	mark = tb[RTA_MARK] ? nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_MARK]) : 0;
3288 	if (tb[RTA_UID])
3289 		uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_UID]));
3290 	else
3291 		uid = (iif ? INVALID_UID : current_uid());
3292 
3293 	if (tb[RTA_IP_PROTO]) {
3294 		err = rtm_getroute_parse_ip_proto(tb[RTA_IP_PROTO],
3295 						  &ip_proto, AF_INET, extack);
3296 		if (err)
3297 			return err;
3298 	}
3299 
3300 	if (tb[RTA_SPORT])
3301 		sport = nla_get_be16(tb[RTA_SPORT]);
3302 
3303 	if (tb[RTA_DPORT])
3304 		dport = nla_get_be16(tb[RTA_DPORT]);
3305 
3306 	skb = inet_rtm_getroute_build_skb(src, dst, ip_proto, sport, dport);
3307 	if (!skb)
3308 		return -ENOBUFS;
3309 
3310 	fl4.daddr = dst;
3311 	fl4.saddr = src;
3312 	fl4.flowi4_tos = rtm->rtm_tos & IPTOS_RT_MASK;
3313 	fl4.flowi4_oif = tb[RTA_OIF] ? nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_OIF]) : 0;
3314 	fl4.flowi4_mark = mark;
3315 	fl4.flowi4_uid = uid;
3316 	if (sport)
3317 		fl4.fl4_sport = sport;
3318 	if (dport)
3319 		fl4.fl4_dport = dport;
3320 	fl4.flowi4_proto = ip_proto;
3321 
3322 	rcu_read_lock();
3323 
3324 	if (iif) {
3325 		struct net_device *dev;
3326 
3327 		dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, iif);
3328 		if (!dev) {
3329 			err = -ENODEV;
3330 			goto errout_rcu;
3331 		}
3332 
3333 		fl4.flowi4_iif = iif; /* for rt_fill_info */
3334 		skb->dev	= dev;
3335 		skb->mark	= mark;
3336 		err = ip_route_input_rcu(skb, dst, src,
3337 					 rtm->rtm_tos & IPTOS_RT_MASK, dev,
3338 					 &res);
3339 
3340 		rt = skb_rtable(skb);
3341 		if (err == 0 && rt->dst.error)
3342 			err = -rt->dst.error;
3343 	} else {
3344 		fl4.flowi4_iif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX;
3345 		skb->dev = net->loopback_dev;
3346 		rt = ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu(net, &fl4, &res, skb);
3347 		err = 0;
3348 		if (IS_ERR(rt))
3349 			err = PTR_ERR(rt);
3350 		else
3351 			skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->dst);
3352 	}
3353 
3354 	if (err)
3355 		goto errout_rcu;
3356 
3357 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_NOTIFY)
3358 		rt->rt_flags |= RTCF_NOTIFY;
3359 
3360 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_LOOKUP_TABLE)
3361 		table_id = res.table ? res.table->tb_id : 0;
3362 
3363 	/* reset skb for netlink reply msg */
3364 	skb_trim(skb, 0);
3365 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
3366 	skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
3367 	skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
3368 
3369 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_FIB_MATCH) {
3370 		struct fib_rt_info fri;
3371 
3372 		if (!res.fi) {
3373 			err = fib_props[res.type].error;
3374 			if (!err)
3375 				err = -EHOSTUNREACH;
3376 			goto errout_rcu;
3377 		}
3378 		fri.fi = res.fi;
3379 		fri.tb_id = table_id;
3380 		fri.dst = res.prefix;
3381 		fri.dst_len = res.prefixlen;
3382 		fri.tos = fl4.flowi4_tos;
3383 		fri.type = rt->rt_type;
3384 		fri.offload = 0;
3385 		fri.trap = 0;
3386 		fri.offload_failed = 0;
3387 		if (res.fa_head) {
3388 			struct fib_alias *fa;
3389 
3390 			hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(fa, res.fa_head, fa_list) {
3391 				u8 slen = 32 - fri.dst_len;
3392 
3393 				if (fa->fa_slen == slen &&
3394 				    fa->tb_id == fri.tb_id &&
3395 				    fa->fa_tos == fri.tos &&
3396 				    fa->fa_info == res.fi &&
3397 				    fa->fa_type == fri.type) {
3398 					fri.offload = READ_ONCE(fa->offload);
3399 					fri.trap = READ_ONCE(fa->trap);
3400 					break;
3401 				}
3402 			}
3403 		}
3404 		err = fib_dump_info(skb, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid,
3405 				    nlh->nlmsg_seq, RTM_NEWROUTE, &fri, 0);
3406 	} else {
3407 		err = rt_fill_info(net, dst, src, rt, table_id, &fl4, skb,
3408 				   NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid,
3409 				   nlh->nlmsg_seq, 0);
3410 	}
3411 	if (err < 0)
3412 		goto errout_rcu;
3413 
3414 	rcu_read_unlock();
3415 
3416 	err = rtnl_unicast(skb, net, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid);
3417 
3418 errout_free:
3419 	return err;
3420 errout_rcu:
3421 	rcu_read_unlock();
3422 	kfree_skb(skb);
3423 	goto errout_free;
3424 }
3425 
3426 void ip_rt_multicast_event(struct in_device *in_dev)
3427 {
3428 	rt_cache_flush(dev_net(in_dev->dev));
3429 }
3430 
3431 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
3432 static int ip_rt_gc_interval __read_mostly  = 60 * HZ;
3433 static int ip_rt_gc_min_interval __read_mostly	= HZ / 2;
3434 static int ip_rt_gc_elasticity __read_mostly	= 8;
3435 static int ip_min_valid_pmtu __read_mostly	= IPV4_MIN_MTU;
3436 
3437 static int ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush(struct ctl_table *__ctl, int write,
3438 		void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3439 {
3440 	struct net *net = (struct net *)__ctl->extra1;
3441 
3442 	if (write) {
3443 		rt_cache_flush(net);
3444 		fnhe_genid_bump(net);
3445 		return 0;
3446 	}
3447 
3448 	return -EINVAL;
3449 }
3450 
3451 static struct ctl_table ipv4_route_table[] = {
3452 	{
3453 		.procname	= "gc_thresh",
3454 		.data		= &ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh,
3455 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3456 		.mode		= 0644,
3457 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
3458 	},
3459 	{
3460 		.procname	= "max_size",
3461 		.data		= &ip_rt_max_size,
3462 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3463 		.mode		= 0644,
3464 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
3465 	},
3466 	{
3467 		/*  Deprecated. Use gc_min_interval_ms */
3468 
3469 		.procname	= "gc_min_interval",
3470 		.data		= &ip_rt_gc_min_interval,
3471 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3472 		.mode		= 0644,
3473 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
3474 	},
3475 	{
3476 		.procname	= "gc_min_interval_ms",
3477 		.data		= &ip_rt_gc_min_interval,
3478 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3479 		.mode		= 0644,
3480 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies,
3481 	},
3482 	{
3483 		.procname	= "gc_timeout",
3484 		.data		= &ip_rt_gc_timeout,
3485 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3486 		.mode		= 0644,
3487 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
3488 	},
3489 	{
3490 		.procname	= "gc_interval",
3491 		.data		= &ip_rt_gc_interval,
3492 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3493 		.mode		= 0644,
3494 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
3495 	},
3496 	{
3497 		.procname	= "redirect_load",
3498 		.data		= &ip_rt_redirect_load,
3499 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3500 		.mode		= 0644,
3501 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
3502 	},
3503 	{
3504 		.procname	= "redirect_number",
3505 		.data		= &ip_rt_redirect_number,
3506 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3507 		.mode		= 0644,
3508 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
3509 	},
3510 	{
3511 		.procname	= "redirect_silence",
3512 		.data		= &ip_rt_redirect_silence,
3513 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3514 		.mode		= 0644,
3515 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
3516 	},
3517 	{
3518 		.procname	= "error_cost",
3519 		.data		= &ip_rt_error_cost,
3520 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3521 		.mode		= 0644,
3522 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
3523 	},
3524 	{
3525 		.procname	= "error_burst",
3526 		.data		= &ip_rt_error_burst,
3527 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3528 		.mode		= 0644,
3529 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
3530 	},
3531 	{
3532 		.procname	= "gc_elasticity",
3533 		.data		= &ip_rt_gc_elasticity,
3534 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3535 		.mode		= 0644,
3536 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
3537 	},
3538 	{
3539 		.procname	= "min_adv_mss",
3540 		.data		= &ip_rt_min_advmss,
3541 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3542 		.mode		= 0644,
3543 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
3544 	},
3545 	{ }
3546 };
3547 
3548 static const char ipv4_route_flush_procname[] = "flush";
3549 
3550 static struct ctl_table ipv4_route_netns_table[] = {
3551 	{
3552 		.procname	= ipv4_route_flush_procname,
3553 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3554 		.mode		= 0200,
3555 		.proc_handler	= ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush,
3556 	},
3557 	{
3558 		.procname       = "min_pmtu",
3559 		.data           = &init_net.ipv4.ip_rt_min_pmtu,
3560 		.maxlen         = sizeof(int),
3561 		.mode           = 0644,
3562 		.proc_handler   = proc_dointvec_minmax,
3563 		.extra1         = &ip_min_valid_pmtu,
3564 	},
3565 	{
3566 		.procname       = "mtu_expires",
3567 		.data           = &init_net.ipv4.ip_rt_mtu_expires,
3568 		.maxlen         = sizeof(int),
3569 		.mode           = 0644,
3570 		.proc_handler   = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
3571 	},
3572 	{ },
3573 };
3574 
3575 static __net_init int sysctl_route_net_init(struct net *net)
3576 {
3577 	struct ctl_table *tbl;
3578 
3579 	tbl = ipv4_route_netns_table;
3580 	if (!net_eq(net, &init_net)) {
3581 		int i;
3582 
3583 		tbl = kmemdup(tbl, sizeof(ipv4_route_netns_table), GFP_KERNEL);
3584 		if (!tbl)
3585 			goto err_dup;
3586 
3587 		/* Don't export non-whitelisted sysctls to unprivileged users */
3588 		if (net->user_ns != &init_user_ns) {
3589 			if (tbl[0].procname != ipv4_route_flush_procname)
3590 				tbl[0].procname = NULL;
3591 		}
3592 
3593 		/* Update the variables to point into the current struct net
3594 		 * except for the first element flush
3595 		 */
3596 		for (i = 1; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ipv4_route_netns_table) - 1; i++)
3597 			tbl[i].data += (void *)net - (void *)&init_net;
3598 	}
3599 	tbl[0].extra1 = net;
3600 
3601 	net->ipv4.route_hdr = register_net_sysctl(net, "net/ipv4/route", tbl);
3602 	if (!net->ipv4.route_hdr)
3603 		goto err_reg;
3604 	return 0;
3605 
3606 err_reg:
3607 	if (tbl != ipv4_route_netns_table)
3608 		kfree(tbl);
3609 err_dup:
3610 	return -ENOMEM;
3611 }
3612 
3613 static __net_exit void sysctl_route_net_exit(struct net *net)
3614 {
3615 	struct ctl_table *tbl;
3616 
3617 	tbl = net->ipv4.route_hdr->ctl_table_arg;
3618 	unregister_net_sysctl_table(net->ipv4.route_hdr);
3619 	BUG_ON(tbl == ipv4_route_netns_table);
3620 	kfree(tbl);
3621 }
3622 
3623 static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations sysctl_route_ops = {
3624 	.init = sysctl_route_net_init,
3625 	.exit = sysctl_route_net_exit,
3626 };
3627 #endif
3628 
3629 static __net_init int netns_ip_rt_init(struct net *net)
3630 {
3631 	/* Set default value for namespaceified sysctls */
3632 	net->ipv4.ip_rt_min_pmtu = DEFAULT_MIN_PMTU;
3633 	net->ipv4.ip_rt_mtu_expires = DEFAULT_MTU_EXPIRES;
3634 	return 0;
3635 }
3636 
3637 static struct pernet_operations __net_initdata ip_rt_ops = {
3638 	.init = netns_ip_rt_init,
3639 };
3640 
3641 static __net_init int rt_genid_init(struct net *net)
3642 {
3643 	atomic_set(&net->ipv4.rt_genid, 0);
3644 	atomic_set(&net->fnhe_genid, 0);
3645 	atomic_set(&net->ipv4.dev_addr_genid, get_random_int());
3646 	return 0;
3647 }
3648 
3649 static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations rt_genid_ops = {
3650 	.init = rt_genid_init,
3651 };
3652 
3653 static int __net_init ipv4_inetpeer_init(struct net *net)
3654 {
3655 	struct inet_peer_base *bp = kmalloc(sizeof(*bp), GFP_KERNEL);
3656 
3657 	if (!bp)
3658 		return -ENOMEM;
3659 	inet_peer_base_init(bp);
3660 	net->ipv4.peers = bp;
3661 	return 0;
3662 }
3663 
3664 static void __net_exit ipv4_inetpeer_exit(struct net *net)
3665 {
3666 	struct inet_peer_base *bp = net->ipv4.peers;
3667 
3668 	net->ipv4.peers = NULL;
3669 	inetpeer_invalidate_tree(bp);
3670 	kfree(bp);
3671 }
3672 
3673 static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations ipv4_inetpeer_ops = {
3674 	.init	=	ipv4_inetpeer_init,
3675 	.exit	=	ipv4_inetpeer_exit,
3676 };
3677 
3678 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
3679 struct ip_rt_acct __percpu *ip_rt_acct __read_mostly;
3680 #endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID */
3681 
3682 int __init ip_rt_init(void)
3683 {
3684 	void *idents_hash;
3685 	int cpu;
3686 
3687 	/* For modern hosts, this will use 2 MB of memory */
3688 	idents_hash = alloc_large_system_hash("IP idents",
3689 					      sizeof(*ip_idents) + sizeof(*ip_tstamps),
3690 					      0,
3691 					      16, /* one bucket per 64 KB */
3692 					      HASH_ZERO,
3693 					      NULL,
3694 					      &ip_idents_mask,
3695 					      2048,
3696 					      256*1024);
3697 
3698 	ip_idents = idents_hash;
3699 
3700 	prandom_bytes(ip_idents, (ip_idents_mask + 1) * sizeof(*ip_idents));
3701 
3702 	ip_tstamps = idents_hash + (ip_idents_mask + 1) * sizeof(*ip_idents);
3703 
3704 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
3705 		struct uncached_list *ul = &per_cpu(rt_uncached_list, cpu);
3706 
3707 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ul->head);
3708 		spin_lock_init(&ul->lock);
3709 	}
3710 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
3711 	ip_rt_acct = __alloc_percpu(256 * sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct), __alignof__(struct ip_rt_acct));
3712 	if (!ip_rt_acct)
3713 		panic("IP: failed to allocate ip_rt_acct\n");
3714 #endif
3715 
3716 	ipv4_dst_ops.kmem_cachep =
3717 		kmem_cache_create("ip_dst_cache", sizeof(struct rtable), 0,
3718 				  SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
3719 
3720 	ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops.kmem_cachep = ipv4_dst_ops.kmem_cachep;
3721 
3722 	if (dst_entries_init(&ipv4_dst_ops) < 0)
3723 		panic("IP: failed to allocate ipv4_dst_ops counter\n");
3724 
3725 	if (dst_entries_init(&ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops) < 0)
3726 		panic("IP: failed to allocate ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops counter\n");
3727 
3728 	ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh = ~0;
3729 	ip_rt_max_size = INT_MAX;
3730 
3731 	devinet_init();
3732 	ip_fib_init();
3733 
3734 	if (ip_rt_proc_init())
3735 		pr_err("Unable to create route proc files\n");
3736 #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
3737 	xfrm_init();
3738 	xfrm4_init();
3739 #endif
3740 	rtnl_register(PF_INET, RTM_GETROUTE, inet_rtm_getroute, NULL,
3741 		      RTNL_FLAG_DOIT_UNLOCKED);
3742 
3743 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
3744 	register_pernet_subsys(&sysctl_route_ops);
3745 #endif
3746 	register_pernet_subsys(&ip_rt_ops);
3747 	register_pernet_subsys(&rt_genid_ops);
3748 	register_pernet_subsys(&ipv4_inetpeer_ops);
3749 	return 0;
3750 }
3751 
3752 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
3753 /*
3754  * We really need to sanitize the damn ipv4 init order, then all
3755  * this nonsense will go away.
3756  */
3757 void __init ip_static_sysctl_init(void)
3758 {
3759 	register_net_sysctl(&init_net, "net/ipv4/route", ipv4_route_table);
3760 }
3761 #endif
3762