xref: /linux/net/ipv4/nexthop.c (revision 58b3bafff8257c6946df5d6aeb215b8ac839ed2a)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /* Generic nexthop implementation
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2017-19 Cumulus Networks
5  * Copyright (c) 2017-19 David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/nexthop.h>
9 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
10 #include <linux/slab.h>
11 #include <net/arp.h>
12 #include <net/ipv6_stubs.h>
13 #include <net/lwtunnel.h>
14 #include <net/ndisc.h>
15 #include <net/nexthop.h>
16 #include <net/route.h>
17 #include <net/sock.h>
18 
19 static void remove_nexthop(struct net *net, struct nexthop *nh,
20 			   struct nl_info *nlinfo);
21 
22 #define NH_DEV_HASHBITS  8
23 #define NH_DEV_HASHSIZE (1U << NH_DEV_HASHBITS)
24 
25 static const struct nla_policy rtm_nh_policy[NHA_MAX + 1] = {
26 	[NHA_ID]		= { .type = NLA_U32 },
27 	[NHA_GROUP]		= { .type = NLA_BINARY },
28 	[NHA_GROUP_TYPE]	= { .type = NLA_U16 },
29 	[NHA_BLACKHOLE]		= { .type = NLA_FLAG },
30 	[NHA_OIF]		= { .type = NLA_U32 },
31 	[NHA_GATEWAY]		= { .type = NLA_BINARY },
32 	[NHA_ENCAP_TYPE]	= { .type = NLA_U16 },
33 	[NHA_ENCAP]		= { .type = NLA_NESTED },
34 	[NHA_GROUPS]		= { .type = NLA_FLAG },
35 	[NHA_MASTER]		= { .type = NLA_U32 },
36 };
37 
38 static unsigned int nh_dev_hashfn(unsigned int val)
39 {
40 	unsigned int mask = NH_DEV_HASHSIZE - 1;
41 
42 	return (val ^
43 		(val >> NH_DEV_HASHBITS) ^
44 		(val >> (NH_DEV_HASHBITS * 2))) & mask;
45 }
46 
47 static void nexthop_devhash_add(struct net *net, struct nh_info *nhi)
48 {
49 	struct net_device *dev = nhi->fib_nhc.nhc_dev;
50 	struct hlist_head *head;
51 	unsigned int hash;
52 
53 	WARN_ON(!dev);
54 
55 	hash = nh_dev_hashfn(dev->ifindex);
56 	head = &net->nexthop.devhash[hash];
57 	hlist_add_head(&nhi->dev_hash, head);
58 }
59 
60 static void nexthop_free_mpath(struct nexthop *nh)
61 {
62 	struct nh_group *nhg;
63 	int i;
64 
65 	nhg = rcu_dereference_raw(nh->nh_grp);
66 	for (i = 0; i < nhg->num_nh; ++i)
67 		WARN_ON(nhg->nh_entries[i].nh);
68 
69 	kfree(nhg);
70 }
71 
72 static void nexthop_free_single(struct nexthop *nh)
73 {
74 	struct nh_info *nhi;
75 
76 	nhi = rcu_dereference_raw(nh->nh_info);
77 	switch (nhi->family) {
78 	case AF_INET:
79 		fib_nh_release(nh->net, &nhi->fib_nh);
80 		break;
81 	case AF_INET6:
82 		ipv6_stub->fib6_nh_release(&nhi->fib6_nh);
83 		break;
84 	}
85 	kfree(nhi);
86 }
87 
88 void nexthop_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
89 {
90 	struct nexthop *nh = container_of(head, struct nexthop, rcu);
91 
92 	if (nh->is_group)
93 		nexthop_free_mpath(nh);
94 	else
95 		nexthop_free_single(nh);
96 
97 	kfree(nh);
98 }
99 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nexthop_free_rcu);
100 
101 static struct nexthop *nexthop_alloc(void)
102 {
103 	struct nexthop *nh;
104 
105 	nh = kzalloc(sizeof(struct nexthop), GFP_KERNEL);
106 	if (nh) {
107 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nh->fi_list);
108 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nh->f6i_list);
109 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nh->grp_list);
110 	}
111 	return nh;
112 }
113 
114 static struct nh_group *nexthop_grp_alloc(u16 num_nh)
115 {
116 	size_t sz = offsetof(struct nexthop, nh_grp)
117 		    + sizeof(struct nh_group)
118 		    + sizeof(struct nh_grp_entry) * num_nh;
119 	struct nh_group *nhg;
120 
121 	nhg = kzalloc(sz, GFP_KERNEL);
122 	if (nhg)
123 		nhg->num_nh = num_nh;
124 
125 	return nhg;
126 }
127 
128 static void nh_base_seq_inc(struct net *net)
129 {
130 	while (++net->nexthop.seq == 0)
131 		;
132 }
133 
134 /* no reference taken; rcu lock or rtnl must be held */
135 struct nexthop *nexthop_find_by_id(struct net *net, u32 id)
136 {
137 	struct rb_node **pp, *parent = NULL, *next;
138 
139 	pp = &net->nexthop.rb_root.rb_node;
140 	while (1) {
141 		struct nexthop *nh;
142 
143 		next = rcu_dereference_raw(*pp);
144 		if (!next)
145 			break;
146 		parent = next;
147 
148 		nh = rb_entry(parent, struct nexthop, rb_node);
149 		if (id < nh->id)
150 			pp = &next->rb_left;
151 		else if (id > nh->id)
152 			pp = &next->rb_right;
153 		else
154 			return nh;
155 	}
156 	return NULL;
157 }
158 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nexthop_find_by_id);
159 
160 /* used for auto id allocation; called with rtnl held */
161 static u32 nh_find_unused_id(struct net *net)
162 {
163 	u32 id_start = net->nexthop.last_id_allocated;
164 
165 	while (1) {
166 		net->nexthop.last_id_allocated++;
167 		if (net->nexthop.last_id_allocated == id_start)
168 			break;
169 
170 		if (!nexthop_find_by_id(net, net->nexthop.last_id_allocated))
171 			return net->nexthop.last_id_allocated;
172 	}
173 	return 0;
174 }
175 
176 static int nla_put_nh_group(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nh_group *nhg)
177 {
178 	struct nexthop_grp *p;
179 	size_t len = nhg->num_nh * sizeof(*p);
180 	struct nlattr *nla;
181 	u16 group_type = 0;
182 	int i;
183 
184 	if (nhg->mpath)
185 		group_type = NEXTHOP_GRP_TYPE_MPATH;
186 
187 	if (nla_put_u16(skb, NHA_GROUP_TYPE, group_type))
188 		goto nla_put_failure;
189 
190 	nla = nla_reserve(skb, NHA_GROUP, len);
191 	if (!nla)
192 		goto nla_put_failure;
193 
194 	p = nla_data(nla);
195 	for (i = 0; i < nhg->num_nh; ++i) {
196 		p->id = nhg->nh_entries[i].nh->id;
197 		p->weight = nhg->nh_entries[i].weight - 1;
198 		p += 1;
199 	}
200 
201 	return 0;
202 
203 nla_put_failure:
204 	return -EMSGSIZE;
205 }
206 
207 static int nh_fill_node(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nexthop *nh,
208 			int event, u32 portid, u32 seq, unsigned int nlflags)
209 {
210 	struct fib6_nh *fib6_nh;
211 	struct fib_nh *fib_nh;
212 	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
213 	struct nh_info *nhi;
214 	struct nhmsg *nhm;
215 
216 	nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, event, sizeof(*nhm), nlflags);
217 	if (!nlh)
218 		return -EMSGSIZE;
219 
220 	nhm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
221 	nhm->nh_family = AF_UNSPEC;
222 	nhm->nh_flags = nh->nh_flags;
223 	nhm->nh_protocol = nh->protocol;
224 	nhm->nh_scope = 0;
225 	nhm->resvd = 0;
226 
227 	if (nla_put_u32(skb, NHA_ID, nh->id))
228 		goto nla_put_failure;
229 
230 	if (nh->is_group) {
231 		struct nh_group *nhg = rtnl_dereference(nh->nh_grp);
232 
233 		if (nla_put_nh_group(skb, nhg))
234 			goto nla_put_failure;
235 		goto out;
236 	}
237 
238 	nhi = rtnl_dereference(nh->nh_info);
239 	nhm->nh_family = nhi->family;
240 	if (nhi->reject_nh) {
241 		if (nla_put_flag(skb, NHA_BLACKHOLE))
242 			goto nla_put_failure;
243 		goto out;
244 	} else {
245 		const struct net_device *dev;
246 
247 		dev = nhi->fib_nhc.nhc_dev;
248 		if (dev && nla_put_u32(skb, NHA_OIF, dev->ifindex))
249 			goto nla_put_failure;
250 	}
251 
252 	nhm->nh_scope = nhi->fib_nhc.nhc_scope;
253 	switch (nhi->family) {
254 	case AF_INET:
255 		fib_nh = &nhi->fib_nh;
256 		if (fib_nh->fib_nh_gw_family &&
257 		    nla_put_u32(skb, NHA_GATEWAY, fib_nh->fib_nh_gw4))
258 			goto nla_put_failure;
259 		break;
260 
261 	case AF_INET6:
262 		fib6_nh = &nhi->fib6_nh;
263 		if (fib6_nh->fib_nh_gw_family &&
264 		    nla_put_in6_addr(skb, NHA_GATEWAY, &fib6_nh->fib_nh_gw6))
265 			goto nla_put_failure;
266 		break;
267 	}
268 
269 	if (nhi->fib_nhc.nhc_lwtstate &&
270 	    lwtunnel_fill_encap(skb, nhi->fib_nhc.nhc_lwtstate,
271 				NHA_ENCAP, NHA_ENCAP_TYPE) < 0)
272 		goto nla_put_failure;
273 
274 out:
275 	nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
276 	return 0;
277 
278 nla_put_failure:
279 	return -EMSGSIZE;
280 }
281 
282 static size_t nh_nlmsg_size_grp(struct nexthop *nh)
283 {
284 	struct nh_group *nhg = rtnl_dereference(nh->nh_grp);
285 	size_t sz = sizeof(struct nexthop_grp) * nhg->num_nh;
286 
287 	return nla_total_size(sz) +
288 	       nla_total_size(2);  /* NHA_GROUP_TYPE */
289 }
290 
291 static size_t nh_nlmsg_size_single(struct nexthop *nh)
292 {
293 	struct nh_info *nhi = rtnl_dereference(nh->nh_info);
294 	size_t sz;
295 
296 	/* covers NHA_BLACKHOLE since NHA_OIF and BLACKHOLE
297 	 * are mutually exclusive
298 	 */
299 	sz = nla_total_size(4);  /* NHA_OIF */
300 
301 	switch (nhi->family) {
302 	case AF_INET:
303 		if (nhi->fib_nh.fib_nh_gw_family)
304 			sz += nla_total_size(4);  /* NHA_GATEWAY */
305 		break;
306 
307 	case AF_INET6:
308 		/* NHA_GATEWAY */
309 		if (nhi->fib6_nh.fib_nh_gw_family)
310 			sz += nla_total_size(sizeof(const struct in6_addr));
311 		break;
312 	}
313 
314 	if (nhi->fib_nhc.nhc_lwtstate) {
315 		sz += lwtunnel_get_encap_size(nhi->fib_nhc.nhc_lwtstate);
316 		sz += nla_total_size(2);  /* NHA_ENCAP_TYPE */
317 	}
318 
319 	return sz;
320 }
321 
322 static size_t nh_nlmsg_size(struct nexthop *nh)
323 {
324 	size_t sz = nla_total_size(4);    /* NHA_ID */
325 
326 	if (nh->is_group)
327 		sz += nh_nlmsg_size_grp(nh);
328 	else
329 		sz += nh_nlmsg_size_single(nh);
330 
331 	return sz;
332 }
333 
334 static void nexthop_notify(int event, struct nexthop *nh, struct nl_info *info)
335 {
336 	unsigned int nlflags = info->nlh ? info->nlh->nlmsg_flags : 0;
337 	u32 seq = info->nlh ? info->nlh->nlmsg_seq : 0;
338 	struct sk_buff *skb;
339 	int err = -ENOBUFS;
340 
341 	skb = nlmsg_new(nh_nlmsg_size(nh), gfp_any());
342 	if (!skb)
343 		goto errout;
344 
345 	err = nh_fill_node(skb, nh, event, info->portid, seq, nlflags);
346 	if (err < 0) {
347 		/* -EMSGSIZE implies BUG in nh_nlmsg_size() */
348 		WARN_ON(err == -EMSGSIZE);
349 		kfree_skb(skb);
350 		goto errout;
351 	}
352 
353 	rtnl_notify(skb, info->nl_net, info->portid, RTNLGRP_NEXTHOP,
354 		    info->nlh, gfp_any());
355 	return;
356 errout:
357 	if (err < 0)
358 		rtnl_set_sk_err(info->nl_net, RTNLGRP_NEXTHOP, err);
359 }
360 
361 static bool valid_group_nh(struct nexthop *nh, unsigned int npaths,
362 			   struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
363 {
364 	if (nh->is_group) {
365 		struct nh_group *nhg = rtnl_dereference(nh->nh_grp);
366 
367 		/* nested multipath (group within a group) is not
368 		 * supported
369 		 */
370 		if (nhg->mpath) {
371 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
372 				       "Multipath group can not be a nexthop within a group");
373 			return false;
374 		}
375 	} else {
376 		struct nh_info *nhi = rtnl_dereference(nh->nh_info);
377 
378 		if (nhi->reject_nh && npaths > 1) {
379 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
380 				       "Blackhole nexthop can not be used in a group with more than 1 path");
381 			return false;
382 		}
383 	}
384 
385 	return true;
386 }
387 
388 static int nh_check_attr_group(struct net *net, struct nlattr *tb[],
389 			       struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
390 {
391 	unsigned int len = nla_len(tb[NHA_GROUP]);
392 	struct nexthop_grp *nhg;
393 	unsigned int i, j;
394 
395 	if (len & (sizeof(struct nexthop_grp) - 1)) {
396 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
397 			       "Invalid length for nexthop group attribute");
398 		return -EINVAL;
399 	}
400 
401 	/* convert len to number of nexthop ids */
402 	len /= sizeof(*nhg);
403 
404 	nhg = nla_data(tb[NHA_GROUP]);
405 	for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
406 		if (nhg[i].resvd1 || nhg[i].resvd2) {
407 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Reserved fields in nexthop_grp must be 0");
408 			return -EINVAL;
409 		}
410 		if (nhg[i].weight > 254) {
411 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid value for weight");
412 			return -EINVAL;
413 		}
414 		for (j = i + 1; j < len; ++j) {
415 			if (nhg[i].id == nhg[j].id) {
416 				NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Nexthop id can not be used twice in a group");
417 				return -EINVAL;
418 			}
419 		}
420 	}
421 
422 	nhg = nla_data(tb[NHA_GROUP]);
423 	for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
424 		struct nexthop *nh;
425 
426 		nh = nexthop_find_by_id(net, nhg[i].id);
427 		if (!nh) {
428 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid nexthop id");
429 			return -EINVAL;
430 		}
431 		if (!valid_group_nh(nh, len, extack))
432 			return -EINVAL;
433 	}
434 	for (i = NHA_GROUP + 1; i < __NHA_MAX; ++i) {
435 		if (!tb[i])
436 			continue;
437 
438 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
439 			       "No other attributes can be set in nexthop groups");
440 		return -EINVAL;
441 	}
442 
443 	return 0;
444 }
445 
446 static bool ipv6_good_nh(const struct fib6_nh *nh)
447 {
448 	int state = NUD_REACHABLE;
449 	struct neighbour *n;
450 
451 	rcu_read_lock_bh();
452 
453 	n = __ipv6_neigh_lookup_noref_stub(nh->fib_nh_dev, &nh->fib_nh_gw6);
454 	if (n)
455 		state = n->nud_state;
456 
457 	rcu_read_unlock_bh();
458 
459 	return !!(state & NUD_VALID);
460 }
461 
462 static bool ipv4_good_nh(const struct fib_nh *nh)
463 {
464 	int state = NUD_REACHABLE;
465 	struct neighbour *n;
466 
467 	rcu_read_lock_bh();
468 
469 	n = __ipv4_neigh_lookup_noref(nh->fib_nh_dev,
470 				      (__force u32)nh->fib_nh_gw4);
471 	if (n)
472 		state = n->nud_state;
473 
474 	rcu_read_unlock_bh();
475 
476 	return !!(state & NUD_VALID);
477 }
478 
479 struct nexthop *nexthop_select_path(struct nexthop *nh, int hash)
480 {
481 	struct nexthop *rc = NULL;
482 	struct nh_group *nhg;
483 	int i;
484 
485 	if (!nh->is_group)
486 		return nh;
487 
488 	nhg = rcu_dereference(nh->nh_grp);
489 	for (i = 0; i < nhg->num_nh; ++i) {
490 		struct nh_grp_entry *nhge = &nhg->nh_entries[i];
491 		struct nh_info *nhi;
492 
493 		if (hash > atomic_read(&nhge->upper_bound))
494 			continue;
495 
496 		/* nexthops always check if it is good and does
497 		 * not rely on a sysctl for this behavior
498 		 */
499 		nhi = rcu_dereference(nhge->nh->nh_info);
500 		switch (nhi->family) {
501 		case AF_INET:
502 			if (ipv4_good_nh(&nhi->fib_nh))
503 				return nhge->nh;
504 			break;
505 		case AF_INET6:
506 			if (ipv6_good_nh(&nhi->fib6_nh))
507 				return nhge->nh;
508 			break;
509 		}
510 
511 		if (!rc)
512 			rc = nhge->nh;
513 	}
514 
515 	return rc;
516 }
517 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nexthop_select_path);
518 
519 int nexthop_for_each_fib6_nh(struct nexthop *nh,
520 			     int (*cb)(struct fib6_nh *nh, void *arg),
521 			     void *arg)
522 {
523 	struct nh_info *nhi;
524 	int err;
525 
526 	if (nh->is_group) {
527 		struct nh_group *nhg;
528 		int i;
529 
530 		nhg = rcu_dereference_rtnl(nh->nh_grp);
531 		for (i = 0; i < nhg->num_nh; i++) {
532 			struct nh_grp_entry *nhge = &nhg->nh_entries[i];
533 
534 			nhi = rcu_dereference_rtnl(nhge->nh->nh_info);
535 			err = cb(&nhi->fib6_nh, arg);
536 			if (err)
537 				return err;
538 		}
539 	} else {
540 		nhi = rcu_dereference_rtnl(nh->nh_info);
541 		err = cb(&nhi->fib6_nh, arg);
542 		if (err)
543 			return err;
544 	}
545 
546 	return 0;
547 }
548 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nexthop_for_each_fib6_nh);
549 
550 static int check_src_addr(const struct in6_addr *saddr,
551 			  struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
552 {
553 	if (!ipv6_addr_any(saddr)) {
554 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "IPv6 routes using source address can not use nexthop objects");
555 		return -EINVAL;
556 	}
557 	return 0;
558 }
559 
560 int fib6_check_nexthop(struct nexthop *nh, struct fib6_config *cfg,
561 		       struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
562 {
563 	struct nh_info *nhi;
564 
565 	/* fib6_src is unique to a fib6_info and limits the ability to cache
566 	 * routes in fib6_nh within a nexthop that is potentially shared
567 	 * across multiple fib entries. If the config wants to use source
568 	 * routing it can not use nexthop objects. mlxsw also does not allow
569 	 * fib6_src on routes.
570 	 */
571 	if (cfg && check_src_addr(&cfg->fc_src, extack) < 0)
572 		return -EINVAL;
573 
574 	if (nh->is_group) {
575 		struct nh_group *nhg;
576 
577 		nhg = rtnl_dereference(nh->nh_grp);
578 		if (nhg->has_v4)
579 			goto no_v4_nh;
580 	} else {
581 		nhi = rtnl_dereference(nh->nh_info);
582 		if (nhi->family == AF_INET)
583 			goto no_v4_nh;
584 	}
585 
586 	return 0;
587 no_v4_nh:
588 	NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "IPv6 routes can not use an IPv4 nexthop");
589 	return -EINVAL;
590 }
591 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fib6_check_nexthop);
592 
593 /* if existing nexthop has ipv6 routes linked to it, need
594  * to verify this new spec works with ipv6
595  */
596 static int fib6_check_nh_list(struct nexthop *old, struct nexthop *new,
597 			      struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
598 {
599 	struct fib6_info *f6i;
600 
601 	if (list_empty(&old->f6i_list))
602 		return 0;
603 
604 	list_for_each_entry(f6i, &old->f6i_list, nh_list) {
605 		if (check_src_addr(&f6i->fib6_src.addr, extack) < 0)
606 			return -EINVAL;
607 	}
608 
609 	return fib6_check_nexthop(new, NULL, extack);
610 }
611 
612 static int nexthop_check_scope(struct nexthop *nh, u8 scope,
613 			       struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
614 {
615 	struct nh_info *nhi;
616 
617 	nhi = rtnl_dereference(nh->nh_info);
618 	if (scope == RT_SCOPE_HOST && nhi->fib_nhc.nhc_gw_family) {
619 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
620 			       "Route with host scope can not have a gateway");
621 		return -EINVAL;
622 	}
623 
624 	if (nhi->fib_nhc.nhc_flags & RTNH_F_ONLINK && scope >= RT_SCOPE_LINK) {
625 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Scope mismatch with nexthop");
626 		return -EINVAL;
627 	}
628 
629 	return 0;
630 }
631 
632 /* Invoked by fib add code to verify nexthop by id is ok with
633  * config for prefix; parts of fib_check_nh not done when nexthop
634  * object is used.
635  */
636 int fib_check_nexthop(struct nexthop *nh, u8 scope,
637 		      struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
638 {
639 	int err = 0;
640 
641 	if (nh->is_group) {
642 		struct nh_group *nhg;
643 
644 		if (scope == RT_SCOPE_HOST) {
645 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Route with host scope can not have multiple nexthops");
646 			err = -EINVAL;
647 			goto out;
648 		}
649 
650 		nhg = rtnl_dereference(nh->nh_grp);
651 		/* all nexthops in a group have the same scope */
652 		err = nexthop_check_scope(nhg->nh_entries[0].nh, scope, extack);
653 	} else {
654 		err = nexthop_check_scope(nh, scope, extack);
655 	}
656 out:
657 	return err;
658 }
659 
660 static int fib_check_nh_list(struct nexthop *old, struct nexthop *new,
661 			     struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
662 {
663 	struct fib_info *fi;
664 
665 	list_for_each_entry(fi, &old->fi_list, nh_list) {
666 		int err;
667 
668 		err = fib_check_nexthop(new, fi->fib_scope, extack);
669 		if (err)
670 			return err;
671 	}
672 	return 0;
673 }
674 
675 static void nh_group_rebalance(struct nh_group *nhg)
676 {
677 	int total = 0;
678 	int w = 0;
679 	int i;
680 
681 	for (i = 0; i < nhg->num_nh; ++i)
682 		total += nhg->nh_entries[i].weight;
683 
684 	for (i = 0; i < nhg->num_nh; ++i) {
685 		struct nh_grp_entry *nhge = &nhg->nh_entries[i];
686 		int upper_bound;
687 
688 		w += nhge->weight;
689 		upper_bound = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL((u64)w << 31, total) - 1;
690 		atomic_set(&nhge->upper_bound, upper_bound);
691 	}
692 }
693 
694 static void remove_nh_grp_entry(struct nh_grp_entry *nhge,
695 				struct nh_group *nhg,
696 				struct nl_info *nlinfo)
697 {
698 	struct nexthop *nh = nhge->nh;
699 	struct nh_grp_entry *nhges;
700 	bool found = false;
701 	int i;
702 
703 	WARN_ON(!nh);
704 
705 	nhges = nhg->nh_entries;
706 	for (i = 0; i < nhg->num_nh; ++i) {
707 		if (found) {
708 			nhges[i-1].nh = nhges[i].nh;
709 			nhges[i-1].weight = nhges[i].weight;
710 			list_del(&nhges[i].nh_list);
711 			list_add(&nhges[i-1].nh_list, &nhges[i-1].nh->grp_list);
712 		} else if (nhg->nh_entries[i].nh == nh) {
713 			found = true;
714 		}
715 	}
716 
717 	if (WARN_ON(!found))
718 		return;
719 
720 	nhg->num_nh--;
721 	nhg->nh_entries[nhg->num_nh].nh = NULL;
722 
723 	nh_group_rebalance(nhg);
724 
725 	nexthop_put(nh);
726 
727 	if (nlinfo)
728 		nexthop_notify(RTM_NEWNEXTHOP, nhge->nh_parent, nlinfo);
729 }
730 
731 static void remove_nexthop_from_groups(struct net *net, struct nexthop *nh,
732 				       struct nl_info *nlinfo)
733 {
734 	struct nh_grp_entry *nhge, *tmp;
735 
736 	list_for_each_entry_safe(nhge, tmp, &nh->grp_list, nh_list) {
737 		struct nh_group *nhg;
738 
739 		list_del(&nhge->nh_list);
740 		nhg = rtnl_dereference(nhge->nh_parent->nh_grp);
741 		remove_nh_grp_entry(nhge, nhg, nlinfo);
742 
743 		/* if this group has no more entries then remove it */
744 		if (!nhg->num_nh)
745 			remove_nexthop(net, nhge->nh_parent, nlinfo);
746 	}
747 }
748 
749 static void remove_nexthop_group(struct nexthop *nh, struct nl_info *nlinfo)
750 {
751 	struct nh_group *nhg = rcu_dereference_rtnl(nh->nh_grp);
752 	int i, num_nh = nhg->num_nh;
753 
754 	for (i = 0; i < num_nh; ++i) {
755 		struct nh_grp_entry *nhge = &nhg->nh_entries[i];
756 
757 		if (WARN_ON(!nhge->nh))
758 			continue;
759 
760 		list_del(&nhge->nh_list);
761 		nexthop_put(nhge->nh);
762 		nhge->nh = NULL;
763 		nhg->num_nh--;
764 	}
765 }
766 
767 /* not called for nexthop replace */
768 static void __remove_nexthop_fib(struct net *net, struct nexthop *nh)
769 {
770 	struct fib6_info *f6i, *tmp;
771 	bool do_flush = false;
772 	struct fib_info *fi;
773 
774 	list_for_each_entry(fi, &nh->fi_list, nh_list) {
775 		fi->fib_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
776 		do_flush = true;
777 	}
778 	if (do_flush)
779 		fib_flush(net);
780 
781 	/* ip6_del_rt removes the entry from this list hence the _safe */
782 	list_for_each_entry_safe(f6i, tmp, &nh->f6i_list, nh_list) {
783 		/* __ip6_del_rt does a release, so do a hold here */
784 		fib6_info_hold(f6i);
785 		ipv6_stub->ip6_del_rt(net, f6i);
786 	}
787 }
788 
789 static void __remove_nexthop(struct net *net, struct nexthop *nh,
790 			     struct nl_info *nlinfo)
791 {
792 	__remove_nexthop_fib(net, nh);
793 
794 	if (nh->is_group) {
795 		remove_nexthop_group(nh, nlinfo);
796 	} else {
797 		struct nh_info *nhi;
798 
799 		nhi = rtnl_dereference(nh->nh_info);
800 		if (nhi->fib_nhc.nhc_dev)
801 			hlist_del(&nhi->dev_hash);
802 
803 		remove_nexthop_from_groups(net, nh, nlinfo);
804 	}
805 }
806 
807 static void remove_nexthop(struct net *net, struct nexthop *nh,
808 			   struct nl_info *nlinfo)
809 {
810 	/* remove from the tree */
811 	rb_erase(&nh->rb_node, &net->nexthop.rb_root);
812 
813 	if (nlinfo)
814 		nexthop_notify(RTM_DELNEXTHOP, nh, nlinfo);
815 
816 	__remove_nexthop(net, nh, nlinfo);
817 	nh_base_seq_inc(net);
818 
819 	nexthop_put(nh);
820 }
821 
822 /* if any FIB entries reference this nexthop, any dst entries
823  * need to be regenerated
824  */
825 static void nh_rt_cache_flush(struct net *net, struct nexthop *nh)
826 {
827 	struct fib6_info *f6i;
828 
829 	if (!list_empty(&nh->fi_list))
830 		rt_cache_flush(net);
831 
832 	list_for_each_entry(f6i, &nh->f6i_list, nh_list)
833 		ipv6_stub->fib6_update_sernum(net, f6i);
834 }
835 
836 static int replace_nexthop_grp(struct net *net, struct nexthop *old,
837 			       struct nexthop *new,
838 			       struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
839 {
840 	struct nh_group *oldg, *newg;
841 	int i;
842 
843 	if (!new->is_group) {
844 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Can not replace a nexthop group with a nexthop.");
845 		return -EINVAL;
846 	}
847 
848 	oldg = rtnl_dereference(old->nh_grp);
849 	newg = rtnl_dereference(new->nh_grp);
850 
851 	/* update parents - used by nexthop code for cleanup */
852 	for (i = 0; i < newg->num_nh; i++)
853 		newg->nh_entries[i].nh_parent = old;
854 
855 	rcu_assign_pointer(old->nh_grp, newg);
856 
857 	for (i = 0; i < oldg->num_nh; i++)
858 		oldg->nh_entries[i].nh_parent = new;
859 
860 	rcu_assign_pointer(new->nh_grp, oldg);
861 
862 	return 0;
863 }
864 
865 static int replace_nexthop_single(struct net *net, struct nexthop *old,
866 				  struct nexthop *new,
867 				  struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
868 {
869 	struct nh_info *oldi, *newi;
870 
871 	if (new->is_group) {
872 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Can not replace a nexthop with a nexthop group.");
873 		return -EINVAL;
874 	}
875 
876 	oldi = rtnl_dereference(old->nh_info);
877 	newi = rtnl_dereference(new->nh_info);
878 
879 	newi->nh_parent = old;
880 	oldi->nh_parent = new;
881 
882 	old->protocol = new->protocol;
883 	old->nh_flags = new->nh_flags;
884 
885 	rcu_assign_pointer(old->nh_info, newi);
886 	rcu_assign_pointer(new->nh_info, oldi);
887 
888 	return 0;
889 }
890 
891 static void __nexthop_replace_notify(struct net *net, struct nexthop *nh,
892 				     struct nl_info *info)
893 {
894 	struct fib6_info *f6i;
895 
896 	if (!list_empty(&nh->fi_list)) {
897 		struct fib_info *fi;
898 
899 		/* expectation is a few fib_info per nexthop and then
900 		 * a lot of routes per fib_info. So mark the fib_info
901 		 * and then walk the fib tables once
902 		 */
903 		list_for_each_entry(fi, &nh->fi_list, nh_list)
904 			fi->nh_updated = true;
905 
906 		fib_info_notify_update(net, info);
907 
908 		list_for_each_entry(fi, &nh->fi_list, nh_list)
909 			fi->nh_updated = false;
910 	}
911 
912 	list_for_each_entry(f6i, &nh->f6i_list, nh_list)
913 		ipv6_stub->fib6_rt_update(net, f6i, info);
914 }
915 
916 /* send RTM_NEWROUTE with REPLACE flag set for all FIB entries
917  * linked to this nexthop and for all groups that the nexthop
918  * is a member of
919  */
920 static void nexthop_replace_notify(struct net *net, struct nexthop *nh,
921 				   struct nl_info *info)
922 {
923 	struct nh_grp_entry *nhge;
924 
925 	__nexthop_replace_notify(net, nh, info);
926 
927 	list_for_each_entry(nhge, &nh->grp_list, nh_list)
928 		__nexthop_replace_notify(net, nhge->nh_parent, info);
929 }
930 
931 static int replace_nexthop(struct net *net, struct nexthop *old,
932 			   struct nexthop *new, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
933 {
934 	bool new_is_reject = false;
935 	struct nh_grp_entry *nhge;
936 	int err;
937 
938 	/* check that existing FIB entries are ok with the
939 	 * new nexthop definition
940 	 */
941 	err = fib_check_nh_list(old, new, extack);
942 	if (err)
943 		return err;
944 
945 	err = fib6_check_nh_list(old, new, extack);
946 	if (err)
947 		return err;
948 
949 	if (!new->is_group) {
950 		struct nh_info *nhi = rtnl_dereference(new->nh_info);
951 
952 		new_is_reject = nhi->reject_nh;
953 	}
954 
955 	list_for_each_entry(nhge, &old->grp_list, nh_list) {
956 		/* if new nexthop is a blackhole, any groups using this
957 		 * nexthop cannot have more than 1 path
958 		 */
959 		if (new_is_reject &&
960 		    nexthop_num_path(nhge->nh_parent) > 1) {
961 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Blackhole nexthop can not be a member of a group with more than one path");
962 			return -EINVAL;
963 		}
964 
965 		err = fib_check_nh_list(nhge->nh_parent, new, extack);
966 		if (err)
967 			return err;
968 
969 		err = fib6_check_nh_list(nhge->nh_parent, new, extack);
970 		if (err)
971 			return err;
972 	}
973 
974 	if (old->is_group)
975 		err = replace_nexthop_grp(net, old, new, extack);
976 	else
977 		err = replace_nexthop_single(net, old, new, extack);
978 
979 	if (!err) {
980 		nh_rt_cache_flush(net, old);
981 
982 		__remove_nexthop(net, new, NULL);
983 		nexthop_put(new);
984 	}
985 
986 	return err;
987 }
988 
989 /* called with rtnl_lock held */
990 static int insert_nexthop(struct net *net, struct nexthop *new_nh,
991 			  struct nh_config *cfg, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
992 {
993 	struct rb_node **pp, *parent = NULL, *next;
994 	struct rb_root *root = &net->nexthop.rb_root;
995 	bool replace = !!(cfg->nlflags & NLM_F_REPLACE);
996 	bool create = !!(cfg->nlflags & NLM_F_CREATE);
997 	u32 new_id = new_nh->id;
998 	int replace_notify = 0;
999 	int rc = -EEXIST;
1000 
1001 	pp = &root->rb_node;
1002 	while (1) {
1003 		struct nexthop *nh;
1004 
1005 		next = rtnl_dereference(*pp);
1006 		if (!next)
1007 			break;
1008 
1009 		parent = next;
1010 
1011 		nh = rb_entry(parent, struct nexthop, rb_node);
1012 		if (new_id < nh->id) {
1013 			pp = &next->rb_left;
1014 		} else if (new_id > nh->id) {
1015 			pp = &next->rb_right;
1016 		} else if (replace) {
1017 			rc = replace_nexthop(net, nh, new_nh, extack);
1018 			if (!rc) {
1019 				new_nh = nh; /* send notification with old nh */
1020 				replace_notify = 1;
1021 			}
1022 			goto out;
1023 		} else {
1024 			/* id already exists and not a replace */
1025 			goto out;
1026 		}
1027 	}
1028 
1029 	if (replace && !create) {
1030 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Replace specified without create and no entry exists");
1031 		rc = -ENOENT;
1032 		goto out;
1033 	}
1034 
1035 	rb_link_node_rcu(&new_nh->rb_node, parent, pp);
1036 	rb_insert_color(&new_nh->rb_node, root);
1037 	rc = 0;
1038 out:
1039 	if (!rc) {
1040 		nh_base_seq_inc(net);
1041 		nexthop_notify(RTM_NEWNEXTHOP, new_nh, &cfg->nlinfo);
1042 		if (replace_notify)
1043 			nexthop_replace_notify(net, new_nh, &cfg->nlinfo);
1044 	}
1045 
1046 	return rc;
1047 }
1048 
1049 /* rtnl */
1050 /* remove all nexthops tied to a device being deleted */
1051 static void nexthop_flush_dev(struct net_device *dev)
1052 {
1053 	unsigned int hash = nh_dev_hashfn(dev->ifindex);
1054 	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
1055 	struct hlist_head *head = &net->nexthop.devhash[hash];
1056 	struct hlist_node *n;
1057 	struct nh_info *nhi;
1058 
1059 	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(nhi, n, head, dev_hash) {
1060 		if (nhi->fib_nhc.nhc_dev != dev)
1061 			continue;
1062 
1063 		remove_nexthop(net, nhi->nh_parent, NULL);
1064 	}
1065 }
1066 
1067 /* rtnl; called when net namespace is deleted */
1068 static void flush_all_nexthops(struct net *net)
1069 {
1070 	struct rb_root *root = &net->nexthop.rb_root;
1071 	struct rb_node *node;
1072 	struct nexthop *nh;
1073 
1074 	while ((node = rb_first(root))) {
1075 		nh = rb_entry(node, struct nexthop, rb_node);
1076 		remove_nexthop(net, nh, NULL);
1077 		cond_resched();
1078 	}
1079 }
1080 
1081 static struct nexthop *nexthop_create_group(struct net *net,
1082 					    struct nh_config *cfg)
1083 {
1084 	struct nlattr *grps_attr = cfg->nh_grp;
1085 	struct nexthop_grp *entry = nla_data(grps_attr);
1086 	struct nh_group *nhg;
1087 	struct nexthop *nh;
1088 	int i;
1089 
1090 	nh = nexthop_alloc();
1091 	if (!nh)
1092 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1093 
1094 	nh->is_group = 1;
1095 
1096 	nhg = nexthop_grp_alloc(nla_len(grps_attr) / sizeof(*entry));
1097 	if (!nhg) {
1098 		kfree(nh);
1099 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1100 	}
1101 
1102 	for (i = 0; i < nhg->num_nh; ++i) {
1103 		struct nexthop *nhe;
1104 		struct nh_info *nhi;
1105 
1106 		nhe = nexthop_find_by_id(net, entry[i].id);
1107 		if (!nexthop_get(nhe))
1108 			goto out_no_nh;
1109 
1110 		nhi = rtnl_dereference(nhe->nh_info);
1111 		if (nhi->family == AF_INET)
1112 			nhg->has_v4 = true;
1113 
1114 		nhg->nh_entries[i].nh = nhe;
1115 		nhg->nh_entries[i].weight = entry[i].weight + 1;
1116 		list_add(&nhg->nh_entries[i].nh_list, &nhe->grp_list);
1117 		nhg->nh_entries[i].nh_parent = nh;
1118 	}
1119 
1120 	if (cfg->nh_grp_type == NEXTHOP_GRP_TYPE_MPATH) {
1121 		nhg->mpath = 1;
1122 		nh_group_rebalance(nhg);
1123 	}
1124 
1125 	rcu_assign_pointer(nh->nh_grp, nhg);
1126 
1127 	return nh;
1128 
1129 out_no_nh:
1130 	for (; i >= 0; --i)
1131 		nexthop_put(nhg->nh_entries[i].nh);
1132 
1133 	kfree(nhg);
1134 	kfree(nh);
1135 
1136 	return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
1137 }
1138 
1139 static int nh_create_ipv4(struct net *net, struct nexthop *nh,
1140 			  struct nh_info *nhi, struct nh_config *cfg,
1141 			  struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1142 {
1143 	struct fib_nh *fib_nh = &nhi->fib_nh;
1144 	struct fib_config fib_cfg = {
1145 		.fc_oif   = cfg->nh_ifindex,
1146 		.fc_gw4   = cfg->gw.ipv4,
1147 		.fc_gw_family = cfg->gw.ipv4 ? AF_INET : 0,
1148 		.fc_flags = cfg->nh_flags,
1149 		.fc_encap = cfg->nh_encap,
1150 		.fc_encap_type = cfg->nh_encap_type,
1151 	};
1152 	u32 tb_id = l3mdev_fib_table(cfg->dev);
1153 	int err;
1154 
1155 	err = fib_nh_init(net, fib_nh, &fib_cfg, 1, extack);
1156 	if (err) {
1157 		fib_nh_release(net, fib_nh);
1158 		goto out;
1159 	}
1160 
1161 	/* sets nh_dev if successful */
1162 	err = fib_check_nh(net, fib_nh, tb_id, 0, extack);
1163 	if (!err) {
1164 		nh->nh_flags = fib_nh->fib_nh_flags;
1165 		fib_info_update_nhc_saddr(net, &fib_nh->nh_common,
1166 					  fib_nh->fib_nh_scope);
1167 	} else {
1168 		fib_nh_release(net, fib_nh);
1169 	}
1170 out:
1171 	return err;
1172 }
1173 
1174 static int nh_create_ipv6(struct net *net,  struct nexthop *nh,
1175 			  struct nh_info *nhi, struct nh_config *cfg,
1176 			  struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1177 {
1178 	struct fib6_nh *fib6_nh = &nhi->fib6_nh;
1179 	struct fib6_config fib6_cfg = {
1180 		.fc_table = l3mdev_fib_table(cfg->dev),
1181 		.fc_ifindex = cfg->nh_ifindex,
1182 		.fc_gateway = cfg->gw.ipv6,
1183 		.fc_flags = cfg->nh_flags,
1184 		.fc_encap = cfg->nh_encap,
1185 		.fc_encap_type = cfg->nh_encap_type,
1186 	};
1187 	int err;
1188 
1189 	if (!ipv6_addr_any(&cfg->gw.ipv6))
1190 		fib6_cfg.fc_flags |= RTF_GATEWAY;
1191 
1192 	/* sets nh_dev if successful */
1193 	err = ipv6_stub->fib6_nh_init(net, fib6_nh, &fib6_cfg, GFP_KERNEL,
1194 				      extack);
1195 	if (err)
1196 		ipv6_stub->fib6_nh_release(fib6_nh);
1197 	else
1198 		nh->nh_flags = fib6_nh->fib_nh_flags;
1199 
1200 	return err;
1201 }
1202 
1203 static struct nexthop *nexthop_create(struct net *net, struct nh_config *cfg,
1204 				      struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1205 {
1206 	struct nh_info *nhi;
1207 	struct nexthop *nh;
1208 	int err = 0;
1209 
1210 	nh = nexthop_alloc();
1211 	if (!nh)
1212 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1213 
1214 	nhi = kzalloc(sizeof(*nhi), GFP_KERNEL);
1215 	if (!nhi) {
1216 		kfree(nh);
1217 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1218 	}
1219 
1220 	nh->nh_flags = cfg->nh_flags;
1221 	nh->net = net;
1222 
1223 	nhi->nh_parent = nh;
1224 	nhi->family = cfg->nh_family;
1225 	nhi->fib_nhc.nhc_scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK;
1226 
1227 	if (cfg->nh_blackhole) {
1228 		nhi->reject_nh = 1;
1229 		cfg->nh_ifindex = net->loopback_dev->ifindex;
1230 	}
1231 
1232 	switch (cfg->nh_family) {
1233 	case AF_INET:
1234 		err = nh_create_ipv4(net, nh, nhi, cfg, extack);
1235 		break;
1236 	case AF_INET6:
1237 		err = nh_create_ipv6(net, nh, nhi, cfg, extack);
1238 		break;
1239 	}
1240 
1241 	if (err) {
1242 		kfree(nhi);
1243 		kfree(nh);
1244 		return ERR_PTR(err);
1245 	}
1246 
1247 	/* add the entry to the device based hash */
1248 	nexthop_devhash_add(net, nhi);
1249 
1250 	rcu_assign_pointer(nh->nh_info, nhi);
1251 
1252 	return nh;
1253 }
1254 
1255 /* called with rtnl lock held */
1256 static struct nexthop *nexthop_add(struct net *net, struct nh_config *cfg,
1257 				   struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1258 {
1259 	struct nexthop *nh;
1260 	int err;
1261 
1262 	if (cfg->nlflags & NLM_F_REPLACE && !cfg->nh_id) {
1263 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Replace requires nexthop id");
1264 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1265 	}
1266 
1267 	if (!cfg->nh_id) {
1268 		cfg->nh_id = nh_find_unused_id(net);
1269 		if (!cfg->nh_id) {
1270 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "No unused id");
1271 			return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1272 		}
1273 	}
1274 
1275 	if (cfg->nh_grp)
1276 		nh = nexthop_create_group(net, cfg);
1277 	else
1278 		nh = nexthop_create(net, cfg, extack);
1279 
1280 	if (IS_ERR(nh))
1281 		return nh;
1282 
1283 	refcount_set(&nh->refcnt, 1);
1284 	nh->id = cfg->nh_id;
1285 	nh->protocol = cfg->nh_protocol;
1286 	nh->net = net;
1287 
1288 	err = insert_nexthop(net, nh, cfg, extack);
1289 	if (err) {
1290 		__remove_nexthop(net, nh, NULL);
1291 		nexthop_put(nh);
1292 		nh = ERR_PTR(err);
1293 	}
1294 
1295 	return nh;
1296 }
1297 
1298 static int rtm_to_nh_config(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
1299 			    struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct nh_config *cfg,
1300 			    struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1301 {
1302 	struct nhmsg *nhm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
1303 	struct nlattr *tb[NHA_MAX + 1];
1304 	int err;
1305 
1306 	err = nlmsg_parse(nlh, sizeof(*nhm), tb, NHA_MAX, rtm_nh_policy,
1307 			  extack);
1308 	if (err < 0)
1309 		return err;
1310 
1311 	err = -EINVAL;
1312 	if (nhm->resvd || nhm->nh_scope) {
1313 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid values in ancillary header");
1314 		goto out;
1315 	}
1316 	if (nhm->nh_flags & ~NEXTHOP_VALID_USER_FLAGS) {
1317 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid nexthop flags in ancillary header");
1318 		goto out;
1319 	}
1320 
1321 	switch (nhm->nh_family) {
1322 	case AF_INET:
1323 	case AF_INET6:
1324 		break;
1325 	case AF_UNSPEC:
1326 		if (tb[NHA_GROUP])
1327 			break;
1328 		/* fallthrough */
1329 	default:
1330 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid address family");
1331 		goto out;
1332 	}
1333 
1334 	if (tb[NHA_GROUPS] || tb[NHA_MASTER]) {
1335 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid attributes in request");
1336 		goto out;
1337 	}
1338 
1339 	memset(cfg, 0, sizeof(*cfg));
1340 	cfg->nlflags = nlh->nlmsg_flags;
1341 	cfg->nlinfo.portid = NETLINK_CB(skb).portid;
1342 	cfg->nlinfo.nlh = nlh;
1343 	cfg->nlinfo.nl_net = net;
1344 
1345 	cfg->nh_family = nhm->nh_family;
1346 	cfg->nh_protocol = nhm->nh_protocol;
1347 	cfg->nh_flags = nhm->nh_flags;
1348 
1349 	if (tb[NHA_ID])
1350 		cfg->nh_id = nla_get_u32(tb[NHA_ID]);
1351 
1352 	if (tb[NHA_GROUP]) {
1353 		if (nhm->nh_family != AF_UNSPEC) {
1354 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid family for group");
1355 			goto out;
1356 		}
1357 		cfg->nh_grp = tb[NHA_GROUP];
1358 
1359 		cfg->nh_grp_type = NEXTHOP_GRP_TYPE_MPATH;
1360 		if (tb[NHA_GROUP_TYPE])
1361 			cfg->nh_grp_type = nla_get_u16(tb[NHA_GROUP_TYPE]);
1362 
1363 		if (cfg->nh_grp_type > NEXTHOP_GRP_TYPE_MAX) {
1364 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid group type");
1365 			goto out;
1366 		}
1367 		err = nh_check_attr_group(net, tb, extack);
1368 
1369 		/* no other attributes should be set */
1370 		goto out;
1371 	}
1372 
1373 	if (tb[NHA_BLACKHOLE]) {
1374 		if (tb[NHA_GATEWAY] || tb[NHA_OIF] ||
1375 		    tb[NHA_ENCAP]   || tb[NHA_ENCAP_TYPE]) {
1376 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Blackhole attribute can not be used with gateway or oif");
1377 			goto out;
1378 		}
1379 
1380 		cfg->nh_blackhole = 1;
1381 		err = 0;
1382 		goto out;
1383 	}
1384 
1385 	if (!tb[NHA_OIF]) {
1386 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Device attribute required for non-blackhole nexthops");
1387 		goto out;
1388 	}
1389 
1390 	cfg->nh_ifindex = nla_get_u32(tb[NHA_OIF]);
1391 	if (cfg->nh_ifindex)
1392 		cfg->dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, cfg->nh_ifindex);
1393 
1394 	if (!cfg->dev) {
1395 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid device index");
1396 		goto out;
1397 	} else if (!(cfg->dev->flags & IFF_UP)) {
1398 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Nexthop device is not up");
1399 		err = -ENETDOWN;
1400 		goto out;
1401 	} else if (!netif_carrier_ok(cfg->dev)) {
1402 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Carrier for nexthop device is down");
1403 		err = -ENETDOWN;
1404 		goto out;
1405 	}
1406 
1407 	err = -EINVAL;
1408 	if (tb[NHA_GATEWAY]) {
1409 		struct nlattr *gwa = tb[NHA_GATEWAY];
1410 
1411 		switch (cfg->nh_family) {
1412 		case AF_INET:
1413 			if (nla_len(gwa) != sizeof(u32)) {
1414 				NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid gateway");
1415 				goto out;
1416 			}
1417 			cfg->gw.ipv4 = nla_get_be32(gwa);
1418 			break;
1419 		case AF_INET6:
1420 			if (nla_len(gwa) != sizeof(struct in6_addr)) {
1421 				NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid gateway");
1422 				goto out;
1423 			}
1424 			cfg->gw.ipv6 = nla_get_in6_addr(gwa);
1425 			break;
1426 		default:
1427 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
1428 				       "Unknown address family for gateway");
1429 			goto out;
1430 		}
1431 	} else {
1432 		/* device only nexthop (no gateway) */
1433 		if (cfg->nh_flags & RTNH_F_ONLINK) {
1434 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
1435 				       "ONLINK flag can not be set for nexthop without a gateway");
1436 			goto out;
1437 		}
1438 	}
1439 
1440 	if (tb[NHA_ENCAP]) {
1441 		cfg->nh_encap = tb[NHA_ENCAP];
1442 
1443 		if (!tb[NHA_ENCAP_TYPE]) {
1444 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "LWT encapsulation type is missing");
1445 			goto out;
1446 		}
1447 
1448 		cfg->nh_encap_type = nla_get_u16(tb[NHA_ENCAP_TYPE]);
1449 		err = lwtunnel_valid_encap_type(cfg->nh_encap_type, extack);
1450 		if (err < 0)
1451 			goto out;
1452 
1453 	} else if (tb[NHA_ENCAP_TYPE]) {
1454 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "LWT encapsulation attribute is missing");
1455 		goto out;
1456 	}
1457 
1458 
1459 	err = 0;
1460 out:
1461 	return err;
1462 }
1463 
1464 /* rtnl */
1465 static int rtm_new_nexthop(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
1466 			   struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1467 {
1468 	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
1469 	struct nh_config cfg;
1470 	struct nexthop *nh;
1471 	int err;
1472 
1473 	err = rtm_to_nh_config(net, skb, nlh, &cfg, extack);
1474 	if (!err) {
1475 		nh = nexthop_add(net, &cfg, extack);
1476 		if (IS_ERR(nh))
1477 			err = PTR_ERR(nh);
1478 	}
1479 
1480 	return err;
1481 }
1482 
1483 static int nh_valid_get_del_req(struct nlmsghdr *nlh, u32 *id,
1484 				struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1485 {
1486 	struct nhmsg *nhm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
1487 	struct nlattr *tb[NHA_MAX + 1];
1488 	int err, i;
1489 
1490 	err = nlmsg_parse(nlh, sizeof(*nhm), tb, NHA_MAX, rtm_nh_policy,
1491 			  extack);
1492 	if (err < 0)
1493 		return err;
1494 
1495 	err = -EINVAL;
1496 	for (i = 0; i < __NHA_MAX; ++i) {
1497 		if (!tb[i])
1498 			continue;
1499 
1500 		switch (i) {
1501 		case NHA_ID:
1502 			break;
1503 		default:
1504 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR(extack, tb[i],
1505 					    "Unexpected attribute in request");
1506 			goto out;
1507 		}
1508 	}
1509 	if (nhm->nh_protocol || nhm->resvd || nhm->nh_scope || nhm->nh_flags) {
1510 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid values in header");
1511 		goto out;
1512 	}
1513 
1514 	if (!tb[NHA_ID]) {
1515 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Nexthop id is missing");
1516 		goto out;
1517 	}
1518 
1519 	*id = nla_get_u32(tb[NHA_ID]);
1520 	if (!(*id))
1521 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid nexthop id");
1522 	else
1523 		err = 0;
1524 out:
1525 	return err;
1526 }
1527 
1528 /* rtnl */
1529 static int rtm_del_nexthop(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
1530 			   struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1531 {
1532 	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
1533 	struct nl_info nlinfo = {
1534 		.nlh = nlh,
1535 		.nl_net = net,
1536 		.portid = NETLINK_CB(skb).portid,
1537 	};
1538 	struct nexthop *nh;
1539 	int err;
1540 	u32 id;
1541 
1542 	err = nh_valid_get_del_req(nlh, &id, extack);
1543 	if (err)
1544 		return err;
1545 
1546 	nh = nexthop_find_by_id(net, id);
1547 	if (!nh)
1548 		return -ENOENT;
1549 
1550 	remove_nexthop(net, nh, &nlinfo);
1551 
1552 	return 0;
1553 }
1554 
1555 /* rtnl */
1556 static int rtm_get_nexthop(struct sk_buff *in_skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
1557 			   struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1558 {
1559 	struct net *net = sock_net(in_skb->sk);
1560 	struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
1561 	struct nexthop *nh;
1562 	int err;
1563 	u32 id;
1564 
1565 	err = nh_valid_get_del_req(nlh, &id, extack);
1566 	if (err)
1567 		return err;
1568 
1569 	err = -ENOBUFS;
1570 	skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
1571 	if (!skb)
1572 		goto out;
1573 
1574 	err = -ENOENT;
1575 	nh = nexthop_find_by_id(net, id);
1576 	if (!nh)
1577 		goto errout_free;
1578 
1579 	err = nh_fill_node(skb, nh, RTM_NEWNEXTHOP, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid,
1580 			   nlh->nlmsg_seq, 0);
1581 	if (err < 0) {
1582 		WARN_ON(err == -EMSGSIZE);
1583 		goto errout_free;
1584 	}
1585 
1586 	err = rtnl_unicast(skb, net, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid);
1587 out:
1588 	return err;
1589 errout_free:
1590 	kfree_skb(skb);
1591 	goto out;
1592 }
1593 
1594 static bool nh_dump_filtered(struct nexthop *nh, int dev_idx, int master_idx,
1595 			     bool group_filter, u8 family)
1596 {
1597 	const struct net_device *dev;
1598 	const struct nh_info *nhi;
1599 
1600 	if (group_filter && !nh->is_group)
1601 		return true;
1602 
1603 	if (!dev_idx && !master_idx && !family)
1604 		return false;
1605 
1606 	if (nh->is_group)
1607 		return true;
1608 
1609 	nhi = rtnl_dereference(nh->nh_info);
1610 	if (family && nhi->family != family)
1611 		return true;
1612 
1613 	dev = nhi->fib_nhc.nhc_dev;
1614 	if (dev_idx && (!dev || dev->ifindex != dev_idx))
1615 		return true;
1616 
1617 	if (master_idx) {
1618 		struct net_device *master;
1619 
1620 		if (!dev)
1621 			return true;
1622 
1623 		master = netdev_master_upper_dev_get((struct net_device *)dev);
1624 		if (!master || master->ifindex != master_idx)
1625 			return true;
1626 	}
1627 
1628 	return false;
1629 }
1630 
1631 static int nh_valid_dump_req(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int *dev_idx,
1632 			     int *master_idx, bool *group_filter,
1633 			     struct netlink_callback *cb)
1634 {
1635 	struct netlink_ext_ack *extack = cb->extack;
1636 	struct nlattr *tb[NHA_MAX + 1];
1637 	struct nhmsg *nhm;
1638 	int err, i;
1639 	u32 idx;
1640 
1641 	err = nlmsg_parse(nlh, sizeof(*nhm), tb, NHA_MAX, rtm_nh_policy,
1642 			  NULL);
1643 	if (err < 0)
1644 		return err;
1645 
1646 	for (i = 0; i <= NHA_MAX; ++i) {
1647 		if (!tb[i])
1648 			continue;
1649 
1650 		switch (i) {
1651 		case NHA_OIF:
1652 			idx = nla_get_u32(tb[i]);
1653 			if (idx > INT_MAX) {
1654 				NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid device index");
1655 				return -EINVAL;
1656 			}
1657 			*dev_idx = idx;
1658 			break;
1659 		case NHA_MASTER:
1660 			idx = nla_get_u32(tb[i]);
1661 			if (idx > INT_MAX) {
1662 				NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid master device index");
1663 				return -EINVAL;
1664 			}
1665 			*master_idx = idx;
1666 			break;
1667 		case NHA_GROUPS:
1668 			*group_filter = true;
1669 			break;
1670 		default:
1671 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Unsupported attribute in dump request");
1672 			return -EINVAL;
1673 		}
1674 	}
1675 
1676 	nhm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
1677 	if (nhm->nh_protocol || nhm->resvd || nhm->nh_scope || nhm->nh_flags) {
1678 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid values in header for nexthop dump request");
1679 		return -EINVAL;
1680 	}
1681 
1682 	return 0;
1683 }
1684 
1685 /* rtnl */
1686 static int rtm_dump_nexthop(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
1687 {
1688 	struct nhmsg *nhm = nlmsg_data(cb->nlh);
1689 	int dev_filter_idx = 0, master_idx = 0;
1690 	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
1691 	struct rb_root *root = &net->nexthop.rb_root;
1692 	bool group_filter = false;
1693 	struct rb_node *node;
1694 	int idx = 0, s_idx;
1695 	int err;
1696 
1697 	err = nh_valid_dump_req(cb->nlh, &dev_filter_idx, &master_idx,
1698 				&group_filter, cb);
1699 	if (err < 0)
1700 		return err;
1701 
1702 	s_idx = cb->args[0];
1703 	for (node = rb_first(root); node; node = rb_next(node)) {
1704 		struct nexthop *nh;
1705 
1706 		if (idx < s_idx)
1707 			goto cont;
1708 
1709 		nh = rb_entry(node, struct nexthop, rb_node);
1710 		if (nh_dump_filtered(nh, dev_filter_idx, master_idx,
1711 				     group_filter, nhm->nh_family))
1712 			goto cont;
1713 
1714 		err = nh_fill_node(skb, nh, RTM_NEWNEXTHOP,
1715 				   NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid,
1716 				   cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, NLM_F_MULTI);
1717 		if (err < 0) {
1718 			if (likely(skb->len))
1719 				goto out;
1720 
1721 			goto out_err;
1722 		}
1723 cont:
1724 		idx++;
1725 	}
1726 
1727 out:
1728 	err = skb->len;
1729 out_err:
1730 	cb->args[0] = idx;
1731 	cb->seq = net->nexthop.seq;
1732 	nl_dump_check_consistent(cb, nlmsg_hdr(skb));
1733 
1734 	return err;
1735 }
1736 
1737 static void nexthop_sync_mtu(struct net_device *dev, u32 orig_mtu)
1738 {
1739 	unsigned int hash = nh_dev_hashfn(dev->ifindex);
1740 	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
1741 	struct hlist_head *head = &net->nexthop.devhash[hash];
1742 	struct hlist_node *n;
1743 	struct nh_info *nhi;
1744 
1745 	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(nhi, n, head, dev_hash) {
1746 		if (nhi->fib_nhc.nhc_dev == dev) {
1747 			if (nhi->family == AF_INET)
1748 				fib_nhc_update_mtu(&nhi->fib_nhc, dev->mtu,
1749 						   orig_mtu);
1750 		}
1751 	}
1752 }
1753 
1754 /* rtnl */
1755 static int nh_netdev_event(struct notifier_block *this,
1756 			   unsigned long event, void *ptr)
1757 {
1758 	struct net_device *dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr);
1759 	struct netdev_notifier_info_ext *info_ext;
1760 
1761 	switch (event) {
1762 	case NETDEV_DOWN:
1763 	case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
1764 		nexthop_flush_dev(dev);
1765 		break;
1766 	case NETDEV_CHANGE:
1767 		if (!(dev_get_flags(dev) & (IFF_RUNNING | IFF_LOWER_UP)))
1768 			nexthop_flush_dev(dev);
1769 		break;
1770 	case NETDEV_CHANGEMTU:
1771 		info_ext = ptr;
1772 		nexthop_sync_mtu(dev, info_ext->ext.mtu);
1773 		rt_cache_flush(dev_net(dev));
1774 		break;
1775 	}
1776 	return NOTIFY_DONE;
1777 }
1778 
1779 static struct notifier_block nh_netdev_notifier = {
1780 	.notifier_call = nh_netdev_event,
1781 };
1782 
1783 static void __net_exit nexthop_net_exit(struct net *net)
1784 {
1785 	rtnl_lock();
1786 	flush_all_nexthops(net);
1787 	rtnl_unlock();
1788 	kfree(net->nexthop.devhash);
1789 }
1790 
1791 static int __net_init nexthop_net_init(struct net *net)
1792 {
1793 	size_t sz = sizeof(struct hlist_head) * NH_DEV_HASHSIZE;
1794 
1795 	net->nexthop.rb_root = RB_ROOT;
1796 	net->nexthop.devhash = kzalloc(sz, GFP_KERNEL);
1797 	if (!net->nexthop.devhash)
1798 		return -ENOMEM;
1799 
1800 	return 0;
1801 }
1802 
1803 static struct pernet_operations nexthop_net_ops = {
1804 	.init = nexthop_net_init,
1805 	.exit = nexthop_net_exit,
1806 };
1807 
1808 static int __init nexthop_init(void)
1809 {
1810 	register_pernet_subsys(&nexthop_net_ops);
1811 
1812 	register_netdevice_notifier(&nh_netdev_notifier);
1813 
1814 	rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_NEWNEXTHOP, rtm_new_nexthop, NULL, 0);
1815 	rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_DELNEXTHOP, rtm_del_nexthop, NULL, 0);
1816 	rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_GETNEXTHOP, rtm_get_nexthop,
1817 		      rtm_dump_nexthop, 0);
1818 
1819 	rtnl_register(PF_INET, RTM_NEWNEXTHOP, rtm_new_nexthop, NULL, 0);
1820 	rtnl_register(PF_INET, RTM_GETNEXTHOP, NULL, rtm_dump_nexthop, 0);
1821 
1822 	rtnl_register(PF_INET6, RTM_NEWNEXTHOP, rtm_new_nexthop, NULL, 0);
1823 	rtnl_register(PF_INET6, RTM_GETNEXTHOP, NULL, rtm_dump_nexthop, 0);
1824 
1825 	return 0;
1826 }
1827 subsys_initcall(nexthop_init);
1828