xref: /linux/net/ipv4/ipip.c (revision 7bb5fdc2fb021e32703ed1ff0269876bde1fa962)
1 /*
2  *	Linux NET3:	IP/IP protocol decoder.
3  *
4  *	Authors:
5  *		Sam Lantinga (slouken@cs.ucdavis.edu)  02/01/95
6  *
7  *	Fixes:
8  *		Alan Cox	:	Merged and made usable non modular (its so tiny its silly as
9  *					a module taking up 2 pages).
10  *		Alan Cox	: 	Fixed bug with 1.3.18 and IPIP not working (now needs to set skb->h.iph)
11  *					to keep ip_forward happy.
12  *		Alan Cox	:	More fixes for 1.3.21, and firewall fix. Maybe this will work soon 8).
13  *		Kai Schulte	:	Fixed #defines for IP_FIREWALL->FIREWALL
14  *              David Woodhouse :       Perform some basic ICMP handling.
15  *                                      IPIP Routing without decapsulation.
16  *              Carlos Picoto   :       GRE over IP support
17  *		Alexey Kuznetsov:	Reworked. Really, now it is truncated version of ipv4/ip_gre.c.
18  *					I do not want to merge them together.
19  *
20  *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
21  *	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
22  *	as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
23  *	2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
24  *
25  */
26 
27 /* tunnel.c: an IP tunnel driver
28 
29 	The purpose of this driver is to provide an IP tunnel through
30 	which you can tunnel network traffic transparently across subnets.
31 
32 	This was written by looking at Nick Holloway's dummy driver
33 	Thanks for the great code!
34 
35 		-Sam Lantinga	(slouken@cs.ucdavis.edu)  02/01/95
36 
37 	Minor tweaks:
38 		Cleaned up the code a little and added some pre-1.3.0 tweaks.
39 		dev->hard_header/hard_header_len changed to use no headers.
40 		Comments/bracketing tweaked.
41 		Made the tunnels use dev->name not tunnel: when error reporting.
42 		Added tx_dropped stat
43 
44 		-Alan Cox	(alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk) 21 March 95
45 
46 	Reworked:
47 		Changed to tunnel to destination gateway in addition to the
48 			tunnel's pointopoint address
49 		Almost completely rewritten
50 		Note:  There is currently no firewall or ICMP handling done.
51 
52 		-Sam Lantinga	(slouken@cs.ucdavis.edu) 02/13/96
53 
54 */
55 
56 /* Things I wish I had known when writing the tunnel driver:
57 
58 	When the tunnel_xmit() function is called, the skb contains the
59 	packet to be sent (plus a great deal of extra info), and dev
60 	contains the tunnel device that _we_ are.
61 
62 	When we are passed a packet, we are expected to fill in the
63 	source address with our source IP address.
64 
65 	What is the proper way to allocate, copy and free a buffer?
66 	After you allocate it, it is a "0 length" chunk of memory
67 	starting at zero.  If you want to add headers to the buffer
68 	later, you'll have to call "skb_reserve(skb, amount)" with
69 	the amount of memory you want reserved.  Then, you call
70 	"skb_put(skb, amount)" with the amount of space you want in
71 	the buffer.  skb_put() returns a pointer to the top (#0) of
72 	that buffer.  skb->len is set to the amount of space you have
73 	"allocated" with skb_put().  You can then write up to skb->len
74 	bytes to that buffer.  If you need more, you can call skb_put()
75 	again with the additional amount of space you need.  You can
76 	find out how much more space you can allocate by calling
77 	"skb_tailroom(skb)".
78 	Now, to add header space, call "skb_push(skb, header_len)".
79 	This creates space at the beginning of the buffer and returns
80 	a pointer to this new space.  If later you need to strip a
81 	header from a buffer, call "skb_pull(skb, header_len)".
82 	skb_headroom() will return how much space is left at the top
83 	of the buffer (before the main data).  Remember, this headroom
84 	space must be reserved before the skb_put() function is called.
85 	*/
86 
87 /*
88    This version of net/ipv4/ipip.c is cloned of net/ipv4/ip_gre.c
89 
90    For comments look at net/ipv4/ip_gre.c --ANK
91  */
92 
93 
94 #include <linux/capability.h>
95 #include <linux/module.h>
96 #include <linux/types.h>
97 #include <linux/kernel.h>
98 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
99 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
100 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
101 #include <linux/in.h>
102 #include <linux/tcp.h>
103 #include <linux/udp.h>
104 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
105 #include <linux/mroute.h>
106 #include <linux/init.h>
107 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
108 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
109 
110 #include <net/sock.h>
111 #include <net/ip.h>
112 #include <net/icmp.h>
113 #include <net/ipip.h>
114 #include <net/inet_ecn.h>
115 #include <net/xfrm.h>
116 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
117 #include <net/netns/generic.h>
118 
119 #define HASH_SIZE  16
120 #define HASH(addr) (((__force u32)addr^((__force u32)addr>>4))&0xF)
121 
122 static int ipip_net_id;
123 struct ipip_net {
124 	struct ip_tunnel *tunnels_r_l[HASH_SIZE];
125 	struct ip_tunnel *tunnels_r[HASH_SIZE];
126 	struct ip_tunnel *tunnels_l[HASH_SIZE];
127 	struct ip_tunnel *tunnels_wc[1];
128 	struct ip_tunnel **tunnels[4];
129 
130 	struct net_device *fb_tunnel_dev;
131 };
132 
133 static void ipip_fb_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev);
134 static void ipip_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev);
135 static void ipip_tunnel_setup(struct net_device *dev);
136 
137 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(ipip_lock);
138 
139 static struct ip_tunnel * ipip_tunnel_lookup(struct net *net,
140 		__be32 remote, __be32 local)
141 {
142 	unsigned h0 = HASH(remote);
143 	unsigned h1 = HASH(local);
144 	struct ip_tunnel *t;
145 	struct ipip_net *ipn = net_generic(net, ipip_net_id);
146 
147 	for (t = ipn->tunnels_r_l[h0^h1]; t; t = t->next) {
148 		if (local == t->parms.iph.saddr &&
149 		    remote == t->parms.iph.daddr && (t->dev->flags&IFF_UP))
150 			return t;
151 	}
152 	for (t = ipn->tunnels_r[h0]; t; t = t->next) {
153 		if (remote == t->parms.iph.daddr && (t->dev->flags&IFF_UP))
154 			return t;
155 	}
156 	for (t = ipn->tunnels_l[h1]; t; t = t->next) {
157 		if (local == t->parms.iph.saddr && (t->dev->flags&IFF_UP))
158 			return t;
159 	}
160 	if ((t = ipn->tunnels_wc[0]) != NULL && (t->dev->flags&IFF_UP))
161 		return t;
162 	return NULL;
163 }
164 
165 static struct ip_tunnel **__ipip_bucket(struct ipip_net *ipn,
166 		struct ip_tunnel_parm *parms)
167 {
168 	__be32 remote = parms->iph.daddr;
169 	__be32 local = parms->iph.saddr;
170 	unsigned h = 0;
171 	int prio = 0;
172 
173 	if (remote) {
174 		prio |= 2;
175 		h ^= HASH(remote);
176 	}
177 	if (local) {
178 		prio |= 1;
179 		h ^= HASH(local);
180 	}
181 	return &ipn->tunnels[prio][h];
182 }
183 
184 static inline struct ip_tunnel **ipip_bucket(struct ipip_net *ipn,
185 		struct ip_tunnel *t)
186 {
187 	return __ipip_bucket(ipn, &t->parms);
188 }
189 
190 static void ipip_tunnel_unlink(struct ipip_net *ipn, struct ip_tunnel *t)
191 {
192 	struct ip_tunnel **tp;
193 
194 	for (tp = ipip_bucket(ipn, t); *tp; tp = &(*tp)->next) {
195 		if (t == *tp) {
196 			write_lock_bh(&ipip_lock);
197 			*tp = t->next;
198 			write_unlock_bh(&ipip_lock);
199 			break;
200 		}
201 	}
202 }
203 
204 static void ipip_tunnel_link(struct ipip_net *ipn, struct ip_tunnel *t)
205 {
206 	struct ip_tunnel **tp = ipip_bucket(ipn, t);
207 
208 	t->next = *tp;
209 	write_lock_bh(&ipip_lock);
210 	*tp = t;
211 	write_unlock_bh(&ipip_lock);
212 }
213 
214 static struct ip_tunnel * ipip_tunnel_locate(struct net *net,
215 		struct ip_tunnel_parm *parms, int create)
216 {
217 	__be32 remote = parms->iph.daddr;
218 	__be32 local = parms->iph.saddr;
219 	struct ip_tunnel *t, **tp, *nt;
220 	struct net_device *dev;
221 	char name[IFNAMSIZ];
222 	struct ipip_net *ipn = net_generic(net, ipip_net_id);
223 
224 	for (tp = __ipip_bucket(ipn, parms); (t = *tp) != NULL; tp = &t->next) {
225 		if (local == t->parms.iph.saddr && remote == t->parms.iph.daddr)
226 			return t;
227 	}
228 	if (!create)
229 		return NULL;
230 
231 	if (parms->name[0])
232 		strlcpy(name, parms->name, IFNAMSIZ);
233 	else
234 		sprintf(name, "tunl%%d");
235 
236 	dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(*t), name, ipip_tunnel_setup);
237 	if (dev == NULL)
238 		return NULL;
239 
240 	dev_net_set(dev, net);
241 
242 	if (strchr(name, '%')) {
243 		if (dev_alloc_name(dev, name) < 0)
244 			goto failed_free;
245 	}
246 
247 	nt = netdev_priv(dev);
248 	nt->parms = *parms;
249 
250 	ipip_tunnel_init(dev);
251 
252 	if (register_netdevice(dev) < 0)
253 		goto failed_free;
254 
255 	dev_hold(dev);
256 	ipip_tunnel_link(ipn, nt);
257 	return nt;
258 
259 failed_free:
260 	free_netdev(dev);
261 	return NULL;
262 }
263 
264 static void ipip_tunnel_uninit(struct net_device *dev)
265 {
266 	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
267 	struct ipip_net *ipn = net_generic(net, ipip_net_id);
268 
269 	if (dev == ipn->fb_tunnel_dev) {
270 		write_lock_bh(&ipip_lock);
271 		ipn->tunnels_wc[0] = NULL;
272 		write_unlock_bh(&ipip_lock);
273 	} else
274 		ipip_tunnel_unlink(ipn, netdev_priv(dev));
275 	dev_put(dev);
276 }
277 
278 static int ipip_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
279 {
280 
281 /* All the routers (except for Linux) return only
282    8 bytes of packet payload. It means, that precise relaying of
283    ICMP in the real Internet is absolutely infeasible.
284  */
285 	struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr *)skb->data;
286 	const int type = icmp_hdr(skb)->type;
287 	const int code = icmp_hdr(skb)->code;
288 	struct ip_tunnel *t;
289 	int err;
290 
291 	switch (type) {
292 	default:
293 	case ICMP_PARAMETERPROB:
294 		return 0;
295 
296 	case ICMP_DEST_UNREACH:
297 		switch (code) {
298 		case ICMP_SR_FAILED:
299 		case ICMP_PORT_UNREACH:
300 			/* Impossible event. */
301 			return 0;
302 		case ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED:
303 			/* Soft state for pmtu is maintained by IP core. */
304 			return 0;
305 		default:
306 			/* All others are translated to HOST_UNREACH.
307 			   rfc2003 contains "deep thoughts" about NET_UNREACH,
308 			   I believe they are just ether pollution. --ANK
309 			 */
310 			break;
311 		}
312 		break;
313 	case ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED:
314 		if (code != ICMP_EXC_TTL)
315 			return 0;
316 		break;
317 	}
318 
319 	err = -ENOENT;
320 
321 	read_lock(&ipip_lock);
322 	t = ipip_tunnel_lookup(dev_net(skb->dev), iph->daddr, iph->saddr);
323 	if (t == NULL || t->parms.iph.daddr == 0)
324 		goto out;
325 
326 	err = 0;
327 	if (t->parms.iph.ttl == 0 && type == ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED)
328 		goto out;
329 
330 	if (time_before(jiffies, t->err_time + IPTUNNEL_ERR_TIMEO))
331 		t->err_count++;
332 	else
333 		t->err_count = 1;
334 	t->err_time = jiffies;
335 out:
336 	read_unlock(&ipip_lock);
337 	return err;
338 }
339 
340 static inline void ipip_ecn_decapsulate(const struct iphdr *outer_iph,
341 					struct sk_buff *skb)
342 {
343 	struct iphdr *inner_iph = ip_hdr(skb);
344 
345 	if (INET_ECN_is_ce(outer_iph->tos))
346 		IP_ECN_set_ce(inner_iph);
347 }
348 
349 static int ipip_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
350 {
351 	struct ip_tunnel *tunnel;
352 	const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
353 
354 	read_lock(&ipip_lock);
355 	if ((tunnel = ipip_tunnel_lookup(dev_net(skb->dev),
356 					iph->saddr, iph->daddr)) != NULL) {
357 		if (!xfrm4_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb)) {
358 			read_unlock(&ipip_lock);
359 			kfree_skb(skb);
360 			return 0;
361 		}
362 
363 		secpath_reset(skb);
364 
365 		skb->mac_header = skb->network_header;
366 		skb_reset_network_header(skb);
367 		skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
368 		skb->pkt_type = PACKET_HOST;
369 
370 		tunnel->dev->stats.rx_packets++;
371 		tunnel->dev->stats.rx_bytes += skb->len;
372 		skb->dev = tunnel->dev;
373 		skb_dst_drop(skb);
374 		nf_reset(skb);
375 		ipip_ecn_decapsulate(iph, skb);
376 		netif_rx(skb);
377 		read_unlock(&ipip_lock);
378 		return 0;
379 	}
380 	read_unlock(&ipip_lock);
381 
382 	return -1;
383 }
384 
385 /*
386  *	This function assumes it is being called from dev_queue_xmit()
387  *	and that skb is filled properly by that function.
388  */
389 
390 static netdev_tx_t ipip_tunnel_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
391 {
392 	struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
393 	struct net_device_stats *stats = &dev->stats;
394 	struct netdev_queue *txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, 0);
395 	struct iphdr  *tiph = &tunnel->parms.iph;
396 	u8     tos = tunnel->parms.iph.tos;
397 	__be16 df = tiph->frag_off;
398 	struct rtable *rt;     			/* Route to the other host */
399 	struct net_device *tdev;			/* Device to other host */
400 	struct iphdr  *old_iph = ip_hdr(skb);
401 	struct iphdr  *iph;			/* Our new IP header */
402 	unsigned int max_headroom;		/* The extra header space needed */
403 	__be32 dst = tiph->daddr;
404 	int    mtu;
405 
406 	if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP))
407 		goto tx_error;
408 
409 	if (tos&1)
410 		tos = old_iph->tos;
411 
412 	if (!dst) {
413 		/* NBMA tunnel */
414 		if ((rt = skb_rtable(skb)) == NULL) {
415 			stats->tx_fifo_errors++;
416 			goto tx_error;
417 		}
418 		if ((dst = rt->rt_gateway) == 0)
419 			goto tx_error_icmp;
420 	}
421 
422 	{
423 		struct flowi fl = { .oif = tunnel->parms.link,
424 				    .nl_u = { .ip4_u =
425 					      { .daddr = dst,
426 						.saddr = tiph->saddr,
427 						.tos = RT_TOS(tos) } },
428 				    .proto = IPPROTO_IPIP };
429 		if (ip_route_output_key(dev_net(dev), &rt, &fl)) {
430 			stats->tx_carrier_errors++;
431 			goto tx_error_icmp;
432 		}
433 	}
434 	tdev = rt->u.dst.dev;
435 
436 	if (tdev == dev) {
437 		ip_rt_put(rt);
438 		stats->collisions++;
439 		goto tx_error;
440 	}
441 
442 	if (tiph->frag_off)
443 		mtu = dst_mtu(&rt->u.dst) - sizeof(struct iphdr);
444 	else
445 		mtu = skb_dst(skb) ? dst_mtu(skb_dst(skb)) : dev->mtu;
446 
447 	if (mtu < 68) {
448 		stats->collisions++;
449 		ip_rt_put(rt);
450 		goto tx_error;
451 	}
452 	if (skb_dst(skb))
453 		skb_dst(skb)->ops->update_pmtu(skb_dst(skb), mtu);
454 
455 	df |= (old_iph->frag_off&htons(IP_DF));
456 
457 	if ((old_iph->frag_off&htons(IP_DF)) && mtu < ntohs(old_iph->tot_len)) {
458 		icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED, htonl(mtu));
459 		ip_rt_put(rt);
460 		goto tx_error;
461 	}
462 
463 	if (tunnel->err_count > 0) {
464 		if (time_before(jiffies,
465 				tunnel->err_time + IPTUNNEL_ERR_TIMEO)) {
466 			tunnel->err_count--;
467 			dst_link_failure(skb);
468 		} else
469 			tunnel->err_count = 0;
470 	}
471 
472 	/*
473 	 * Okay, now see if we can stuff it in the buffer as-is.
474 	 */
475 	max_headroom = (LL_RESERVED_SPACE(tdev)+sizeof(struct iphdr));
476 
477 	if (skb_headroom(skb) < max_headroom || skb_shared(skb) ||
478 	    (skb_cloned(skb) && !skb_clone_writable(skb, 0))) {
479 		struct sk_buff *new_skb = skb_realloc_headroom(skb, max_headroom);
480 		if (!new_skb) {
481 			ip_rt_put(rt);
482 			txq->tx_dropped++;
483 			dev_kfree_skb(skb);
484 			return NETDEV_TX_OK;
485 		}
486 		if (skb->sk)
487 			skb_set_owner_w(new_skb, skb->sk);
488 		dev_kfree_skb(skb);
489 		skb = new_skb;
490 		old_iph = ip_hdr(skb);
491 	}
492 
493 	skb->transport_header = skb->network_header;
494 	skb_push(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr));
495 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
496 	memset(&(IPCB(skb)->opt), 0, sizeof(IPCB(skb)->opt));
497 	IPCB(skb)->flags &= ~(IPSKB_XFRM_TUNNEL_SIZE | IPSKB_XFRM_TRANSFORMED |
498 			      IPSKB_REROUTED);
499 	skb_dst_drop(skb);
500 	skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->u.dst);
501 
502 	/*
503 	 *	Push down and install the IPIP header.
504 	 */
505 
506 	iph 			=	ip_hdr(skb);
507 	iph->version		=	4;
508 	iph->ihl		=	sizeof(struct iphdr)>>2;
509 	iph->frag_off		=	df;
510 	iph->protocol		=	IPPROTO_IPIP;
511 	iph->tos		=	INET_ECN_encapsulate(tos, old_iph->tos);
512 	iph->daddr		=	rt->rt_dst;
513 	iph->saddr		=	rt->rt_src;
514 
515 	if ((iph->ttl = tiph->ttl) == 0)
516 		iph->ttl	=	old_iph->ttl;
517 
518 	nf_reset(skb);
519 
520 	IPTUNNEL_XMIT();
521 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
522 
523 tx_error_icmp:
524 	dst_link_failure(skb);
525 tx_error:
526 	stats->tx_errors++;
527 	dev_kfree_skb(skb);
528 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
529 }
530 
531 static void ipip_tunnel_bind_dev(struct net_device *dev)
532 {
533 	struct net_device *tdev = NULL;
534 	struct ip_tunnel *tunnel;
535 	struct iphdr *iph;
536 
537 	tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
538 	iph = &tunnel->parms.iph;
539 
540 	if (iph->daddr) {
541 		struct flowi fl = { .oif = tunnel->parms.link,
542 				    .nl_u = { .ip4_u =
543 					      { .daddr = iph->daddr,
544 						.saddr = iph->saddr,
545 						.tos = RT_TOS(iph->tos) } },
546 				    .proto = IPPROTO_IPIP };
547 		struct rtable *rt;
548 		if (!ip_route_output_key(dev_net(dev), &rt, &fl)) {
549 			tdev = rt->u.dst.dev;
550 			ip_rt_put(rt);
551 		}
552 		dev->flags |= IFF_POINTOPOINT;
553 	}
554 
555 	if (!tdev && tunnel->parms.link)
556 		tdev = __dev_get_by_index(dev_net(dev), tunnel->parms.link);
557 
558 	if (tdev) {
559 		dev->hard_header_len = tdev->hard_header_len + sizeof(struct iphdr);
560 		dev->mtu = tdev->mtu - sizeof(struct iphdr);
561 	}
562 	dev->iflink = tunnel->parms.link;
563 }
564 
565 static int
566 ipip_tunnel_ioctl (struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd)
567 {
568 	int err = 0;
569 	struct ip_tunnel_parm p;
570 	struct ip_tunnel *t;
571 	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
572 	struct ipip_net *ipn = net_generic(net, ipip_net_id);
573 
574 	switch (cmd) {
575 	case SIOCGETTUNNEL:
576 		t = NULL;
577 		if (dev == ipn->fb_tunnel_dev) {
578 			if (copy_from_user(&p, ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, sizeof(p))) {
579 				err = -EFAULT;
580 				break;
581 			}
582 			t = ipip_tunnel_locate(net, &p, 0);
583 		}
584 		if (t == NULL)
585 			t = netdev_priv(dev);
586 		memcpy(&p, &t->parms, sizeof(p));
587 		if (copy_to_user(ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, &p, sizeof(p)))
588 			err = -EFAULT;
589 		break;
590 
591 	case SIOCADDTUNNEL:
592 	case SIOCCHGTUNNEL:
593 		err = -EPERM;
594 		if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
595 			goto done;
596 
597 		err = -EFAULT;
598 		if (copy_from_user(&p, ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, sizeof(p)))
599 			goto done;
600 
601 		err = -EINVAL;
602 		if (p.iph.version != 4 || p.iph.protocol != IPPROTO_IPIP ||
603 		    p.iph.ihl != 5 || (p.iph.frag_off&htons(~IP_DF)))
604 			goto done;
605 		if (p.iph.ttl)
606 			p.iph.frag_off |= htons(IP_DF);
607 
608 		t = ipip_tunnel_locate(net, &p, cmd == SIOCADDTUNNEL);
609 
610 		if (dev != ipn->fb_tunnel_dev && cmd == SIOCCHGTUNNEL) {
611 			if (t != NULL) {
612 				if (t->dev != dev) {
613 					err = -EEXIST;
614 					break;
615 				}
616 			} else {
617 				if (((dev->flags&IFF_POINTOPOINT) && !p.iph.daddr) ||
618 				    (!(dev->flags&IFF_POINTOPOINT) && p.iph.daddr)) {
619 					err = -EINVAL;
620 					break;
621 				}
622 				t = netdev_priv(dev);
623 				ipip_tunnel_unlink(ipn, t);
624 				t->parms.iph.saddr = p.iph.saddr;
625 				t->parms.iph.daddr = p.iph.daddr;
626 				memcpy(dev->dev_addr, &p.iph.saddr, 4);
627 				memcpy(dev->broadcast, &p.iph.daddr, 4);
628 				ipip_tunnel_link(ipn, t);
629 				netdev_state_change(dev);
630 			}
631 		}
632 
633 		if (t) {
634 			err = 0;
635 			if (cmd == SIOCCHGTUNNEL) {
636 				t->parms.iph.ttl = p.iph.ttl;
637 				t->parms.iph.tos = p.iph.tos;
638 				t->parms.iph.frag_off = p.iph.frag_off;
639 				if (t->parms.link != p.link) {
640 					t->parms.link = p.link;
641 					ipip_tunnel_bind_dev(dev);
642 					netdev_state_change(dev);
643 				}
644 			}
645 			if (copy_to_user(ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, &t->parms, sizeof(p)))
646 				err = -EFAULT;
647 		} else
648 			err = (cmd == SIOCADDTUNNEL ? -ENOBUFS : -ENOENT);
649 		break;
650 
651 	case SIOCDELTUNNEL:
652 		err = -EPERM;
653 		if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
654 			goto done;
655 
656 		if (dev == ipn->fb_tunnel_dev) {
657 			err = -EFAULT;
658 			if (copy_from_user(&p, ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, sizeof(p)))
659 				goto done;
660 			err = -ENOENT;
661 			if ((t = ipip_tunnel_locate(net, &p, 0)) == NULL)
662 				goto done;
663 			err = -EPERM;
664 			if (t->dev == ipn->fb_tunnel_dev)
665 				goto done;
666 			dev = t->dev;
667 		}
668 		unregister_netdevice(dev);
669 		err = 0;
670 		break;
671 
672 	default:
673 		err = -EINVAL;
674 	}
675 
676 done:
677 	return err;
678 }
679 
680 static int ipip_tunnel_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu)
681 {
682 	if (new_mtu < 68 || new_mtu > 0xFFF8 - sizeof(struct iphdr))
683 		return -EINVAL;
684 	dev->mtu = new_mtu;
685 	return 0;
686 }
687 
688 static const struct net_device_ops ipip_netdev_ops = {
689 	.ndo_uninit	= ipip_tunnel_uninit,
690 	.ndo_start_xmit	= ipip_tunnel_xmit,
691 	.ndo_do_ioctl	= ipip_tunnel_ioctl,
692 	.ndo_change_mtu	= ipip_tunnel_change_mtu,
693 
694 };
695 
696 static void ipip_tunnel_setup(struct net_device *dev)
697 {
698 	dev->netdev_ops		= &ipip_netdev_ops;
699 	dev->destructor		= free_netdev;
700 
701 	dev->type		= ARPHRD_TUNNEL;
702 	dev->hard_header_len 	= LL_MAX_HEADER + sizeof(struct iphdr);
703 	dev->mtu		= ETH_DATA_LEN - sizeof(struct iphdr);
704 	dev->flags		= IFF_NOARP;
705 	dev->iflink		= 0;
706 	dev->addr_len		= 4;
707 	dev->features		|= NETIF_F_NETNS_LOCAL;
708 	dev->priv_flags		&= ~IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE;
709 }
710 
711 static void ipip_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev)
712 {
713 	struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
714 
715 	tunnel->dev = dev;
716 	strcpy(tunnel->parms.name, dev->name);
717 
718 	memcpy(dev->dev_addr, &tunnel->parms.iph.saddr, 4);
719 	memcpy(dev->broadcast, &tunnel->parms.iph.daddr, 4);
720 
721 	ipip_tunnel_bind_dev(dev);
722 }
723 
724 static void ipip_fb_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev)
725 {
726 	struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
727 	struct iphdr *iph = &tunnel->parms.iph;
728 	struct ipip_net *ipn = net_generic(dev_net(dev), ipip_net_id);
729 
730 	tunnel->dev = dev;
731 	strcpy(tunnel->parms.name, dev->name);
732 
733 	iph->version		= 4;
734 	iph->protocol		= IPPROTO_IPIP;
735 	iph->ihl		= 5;
736 
737 	dev_hold(dev);
738 	ipn->tunnels_wc[0]	= tunnel;
739 }
740 
741 static struct xfrm_tunnel ipip_handler = {
742 	.handler	=	ipip_rcv,
743 	.err_handler	=	ipip_err,
744 	.priority	=	1,
745 };
746 
747 static const char banner[] __initconst =
748 	KERN_INFO "IPv4 over IPv4 tunneling driver\n";
749 
750 static void ipip_destroy_tunnels(struct ipip_net *ipn)
751 {
752 	int prio;
753 
754 	for (prio = 1; prio < 4; prio++) {
755 		int h;
756 		for (h = 0; h < HASH_SIZE; h++) {
757 			struct ip_tunnel *t;
758 			while ((t = ipn->tunnels[prio][h]) != NULL)
759 				unregister_netdevice(t->dev);
760 		}
761 	}
762 }
763 
764 static int ipip_init_net(struct net *net)
765 {
766 	int err;
767 	struct ipip_net *ipn;
768 
769 	err = -ENOMEM;
770 	ipn = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ipip_net), GFP_KERNEL);
771 	if (ipn == NULL)
772 		goto err_alloc;
773 
774 	err = net_assign_generic(net, ipip_net_id, ipn);
775 	if (err < 0)
776 		goto err_assign;
777 
778 	ipn->tunnels[0] = ipn->tunnels_wc;
779 	ipn->tunnels[1] = ipn->tunnels_l;
780 	ipn->tunnels[2] = ipn->tunnels_r;
781 	ipn->tunnels[3] = ipn->tunnels_r_l;
782 
783 	ipn->fb_tunnel_dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct ip_tunnel),
784 					   "tunl0",
785 					   ipip_tunnel_setup);
786 	if (!ipn->fb_tunnel_dev) {
787 		err = -ENOMEM;
788 		goto err_alloc_dev;
789 	}
790 	dev_net_set(ipn->fb_tunnel_dev, net);
791 
792 	ipip_fb_tunnel_init(ipn->fb_tunnel_dev);
793 
794 	if ((err = register_netdev(ipn->fb_tunnel_dev)))
795 		goto err_reg_dev;
796 
797 	return 0;
798 
799 err_reg_dev:
800 	free_netdev(ipn->fb_tunnel_dev);
801 err_alloc_dev:
802 	/* nothing */
803 err_assign:
804 	kfree(ipn);
805 err_alloc:
806 	return err;
807 }
808 
809 static void ipip_exit_net(struct net *net)
810 {
811 	struct ipip_net *ipn;
812 
813 	ipn = net_generic(net, ipip_net_id);
814 	rtnl_lock();
815 	ipip_destroy_tunnels(ipn);
816 	unregister_netdevice(ipn->fb_tunnel_dev);
817 	rtnl_unlock();
818 	kfree(ipn);
819 }
820 
821 static struct pernet_operations ipip_net_ops = {
822 	.init = ipip_init_net,
823 	.exit = ipip_exit_net,
824 };
825 
826 static int __init ipip_init(void)
827 {
828 	int err;
829 
830 	printk(banner);
831 
832 	if (xfrm4_tunnel_register(&ipip_handler, AF_INET)) {
833 		printk(KERN_INFO "ipip init: can't register tunnel\n");
834 		return -EAGAIN;
835 	}
836 
837 	err = register_pernet_gen_device(&ipip_net_id, &ipip_net_ops);
838 	if (err)
839 		xfrm4_tunnel_deregister(&ipip_handler, AF_INET);
840 
841 	return err;
842 }
843 
844 static void __exit ipip_fini(void)
845 {
846 	if (xfrm4_tunnel_deregister(&ipip_handler, AF_INET))
847 		printk(KERN_INFO "ipip close: can't deregister tunnel\n");
848 
849 	unregister_pernet_gen_device(ipip_net_id, &ipip_net_ops);
850 }
851 
852 module_init(ipip_init);
853 module_exit(ipip_fini);
854 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
855