xref: /linux/net/ipv4/ipip.c (revision 6a5a0b9139b19dd1a107870269a35bc9cf18d2dc)
1 /*
2  *	Linux NET3:	IP/IP protocol decoder.
3  *
4  *	Authors:
5  *		Sam Lantinga (slouken@cs.ucdavis.edu)  02/01/95
6  *
7  *	Fixes:
8  *		Alan Cox	:	Merged and made usable non modular (its so tiny its silly as
9  *					a module taking up 2 pages).
10  *		Alan Cox	: 	Fixed bug with 1.3.18 and IPIP not working (now needs to set skb->h.iph)
11  *					to keep ip_forward happy.
12  *		Alan Cox	:	More fixes for 1.3.21, and firewall fix. Maybe this will work soon 8).
13  *		Kai Schulte	:	Fixed #defines for IP_FIREWALL->FIREWALL
14  *              David Woodhouse :       Perform some basic ICMP handling.
15  *                                      IPIP Routing without decapsulation.
16  *              Carlos Picoto   :       GRE over IP support
17  *		Alexey Kuznetsov:	Reworked. Really, now it is truncated version of ipv4/ip_gre.c.
18  *					I do not want to merge them together.
19  *
20  *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
21  *	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
22  *	as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
23  *	2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
24  *
25  */
26 
27 /* tunnel.c: an IP tunnel driver
28 
29 	The purpose of this driver is to provide an IP tunnel through
30 	which you can tunnel network traffic transparently across subnets.
31 
32 	This was written by looking at Nick Holloway's dummy driver
33 	Thanks for the great code!
34 
35 		-Sam Lantinga	(slouken@cs.ucdavis.edu)  02/01/95
36 
37 	Minor tweaks:
38 		Cleaned up the code a little and added some pre-1.3.0 tweaks.
39 		dev->hard_header/hard_header_len changed to use no headers.
40 		Comments/bracketing tweaked.
41 		Made the tunnels use dev->name not tunnel: when error reporting.
42 		Added tx_dropped stat
43 
44 		-Alan Cox	(alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk) 21 March 95
45 
46 	Reworked:
47 		Changed to tunnel to destination gateway in addition to the
48 			tunnel's pointopoint address
49 		Almost completely rewritten
50 		Note:  There is currently no firewall or ICMP handling done.
51 
52 		-Sam Lantinga	(slouken@cs.ucdavis.edu) 02/13/96
53 
54 */
55 
56 /* Things I wish I had known when writing the tunnel driver:
57 
58 	When the tunnel_xmit() function is called, the skb contains the
59 	packet to be sent (plus a great deal of extra info), and dev
60 	contains the tunnel device that _we_ are.
61 
62 	When we are passed a packet, we are expected to fill in the
63 	source address with our source IP address.
64 
65 	What is the proper way to allocate, copy and free a buffer?
66 	After you allocate it, it is a "0 length" chunk of memory
67 	starting at zero.  If you want to add headers to the buffer
68 	later, you'll have to call "skb_reserve(skb, amount)" with
69 	the amount of memory you want reserved.  Then, you call
70 	"skb_put(skb, amount)" with the amount of space you want in
71 	the buffer.  skb_put() returns a pointer to the top (#0) of
72 	that buffer.  skb->len is set to the amount of space you have
73 	"allocated" with skb_put().  You can then write up to skb->len
74 	bytes to that buffer.  If you need more, you can call skb_put()
75 	again with the additional amount of space you need.  You can
76 	find out how much more space you can allocate by calling
77 	"skb_tailroom(skb)".
78 	Now, to add header space, call "skb_push(skb, header_len)".
79 	This creates space at the beginning of the buffer and returns
80 	a pointer to this new space.  If later you need to strip a
81 	header from a buffer, call "skb_pull(skb, header_len)".
82 	skb_headroom() will return how much space is left at the top
83 	of the buffer (before the main data).  Remember, this headroom
84 	space must be reserved before the skb_put() function is called.
85 	*/
86 
87 /*
88    This version of net/ipv4/ipip.c is cloned of net/ipv4/ip_gre.c
89 
90    For comments look at net/ipv4/ip_gre.c --ANK
91  */
92 
93 
94 #include <linux/capability.h>
95 #include <linux/module.h>
96 #include <linux/types.h>
97 #include <linux/kernel.h>
98 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
99 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
100 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
101 #include <linux/in.h>
102 #include <linux/tcp.h>
103 #include <linux/udp.h>
104 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
105 #include <linux/mroute.h>
106 #include <linux/init.h>
107 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
108 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
109 
110 #include <net/sock.h>
111 #include <net/ip.h>
112 #include <net/icmp.h>
113 #include <net/ipip.h>
114 #include <net/inet_ecn.h>
115 #include <net/xfrm.h>
116 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
117 #include <net/netns/generic.h>
118 
119 #define HASH_SIZE  16
120 #define HASH(addr) (((__force u32)addr^((__force u32)addr>>4))&0xF)
121 
122 static int ipip_net_id;
123 struct ipip_net {
124 	struct ip_tunnel *tunnels_r_l[HASH_SIZE];
125 	struct ip_tunnel *tunnels_r[HASH_SIZE];
126 	struct ip_tunnel *tunnels_l[HASH_SIZE];
127 	struct ip_tunnel *tunnels_wc[1];
128 	struct ip_tunnel **tunnels[4];
129 
130 	struct net_device *fb_tunnel_dev;
131 };
132 
133 static void ipip_fb_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev);
134 static void ipip_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev);
135 static void ipip_tunnel_setup(struct net_device *dev);
136 
137 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(ipip_lock);
138 
139 static struct ip_tunnel * ipip_tunnel_lookup(struct net *net,
140 		__be32 remote, __be32 local)
141 {
142 	unsigned h0 = HASH(remote);
143 	unsigned h1 = HASH(local);
144 	struct ip_tunnel *t;
145 	struct ipip_net *ipn = net_generic(net, ipip_net_id);
146 
147 	for (t = ipn->tunnels_r_l[h0^h1]; t; t = t->next) {
148 		if (local == t->parms.iph.saddr &&
149 		    remote == t->parms.iph.daddr && (t->dev->flags&IFF_UP))
150 			return t;
151 	}
152 	for (t = ipn->tunnels_r[h0]; t; t = t->next) {
153 		if (remote == t->parms.iph.daddr && (t->dev->flags&IFF_UP))
154 			return t;
155 	}
156 	for (t = ipn->tunnels_l[h1]; t; t = t->next) {
157 		if (local == t->parms.iph.saddr && (t->dev->flags&IFF_UP))
158 			return t;
159 	}
160 	if ((t = ipn->tunnels_wc[0]) != NULL && (t->dev->flags&IFF_UP))
161 		return t;
162 	return NULL;
163 }
164 
165 static struct ip_tunnel **__ipip_bucket(struct ipip_net *ipn,
166 		struct ip_tunnel_parm *parms)
167 {
168 	__be32 remote = parms->iph.daddr;
169 	__be32 local = parms->iph.saddr;
170 	unsigned h = 0;
171 	int prio = 0;
172 
173 	if (remote) {
174 		prio |= 2;
175 		h ^= HASH(remote);
176 	}
177 	if (local) {
178 		prio |= 1;
179 		h ^= HASH(local);
180 	}
181 	return &ipn->tunnels[prio][h];
182 }
183 
184 static inline struct ip_tunnel **ipip_bucket(struct ipip_net *ipn,
185 		struct ip_tunnel *t)
186 {
187 	return __ipip_bucket(ipn, &t->parms);
188 }
189 
190 static void ipip_tunnel_unlink(struct ipip_net *ipn, struct ip_tunnel *t)
191 {
192 	struct ip_tunnel **tp;
193 
194 	for (tp = ipip_bucket(ipn, t); *tp; tp = &(*tp)->next) {
195 		if (t == *tp) {
196 			write_lock_bh(&ipip_lock);
197 			*tp = t->next;
198 			write_unlock_bh(&ipip_lock);
199 			break;
200 		}
201 	}
202 }
203 
204 static void ipip_tunnel_link(struct ipip_net *ipn, struct ip_tunnel *t)
205 {
206 	struct ip_tunnel **tp = ipip_bucket(ipn, t);
207 
208 	t->next = *tp;
209 	write_lock_bh(&ipip_lock);
210 	*tp = t;
211 	write_unlock_bh(&ipip_lock);
212 }
213 
214 static struct ip_tunnel * ipip_tunnel_locate(struct net *net,
215 		struct ip_tunnel_parm *parms, int create)
216 {
217 	__be32 remote = parms->iph.daddr;
218 	__be32 local = parms->iph.saddr;
219 	struct ip_tunnel *t, **tp, *nt;
220 	struct net_device *dev;
221 	char name[IFNAMSIZ];
222 	struct ipip_net *ipn = net_generic(net, ipip_net_id);
223 
224 	for (tp = __ipip_bucket(ipn, parms); (t = *tp) != NULL; tp = &t->next) {
225 		if (local == t->parms.iph.saddr && remote == t->parms.iph.daddr)
226 			return t;
227 	}
228 	if (!create)
229 		return NULL;
230 
231 	if (parms->name[0])
232 		strlcpy(name, parms->name, IFNAMSIZ);
233 	else
234 		sprintf(name, "tunl%%d");
235 
236 	dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(*t), name, ipip_tunnel_setup);
237 	if (dev == NULL)
238 		return NULL;
239 
240 	dev_net_set(dev, net);
241 
242 	if (strchr(name, '%')) {
243 		if (dev_alloc_name(dev, name) < 0)
244 			goto failed_free;
245 	}
246 
247 	nt = netdev_priv(dev);
248 	nt->parms = *parms;
249 
250 	ipip_tunnel_init(dev);
251 
252 	if (register_netdevice(dev) < 0)
253 		goto failed_free;
254 
255 	dev_hold(dev);
256 	ipip_tunnel_link(ipn, nt);
257 	return nt;
258 
259 failed_free:
260 	free_netdev(dev);
261 	return NULL;
262 }
263 
264 static void ipip_tunnel_uninit(struct net_device *dev)
265 {
266 	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
267 	struct ipip_net *ipn = net_generic(net, ipip_net_id);
268 
269 	if (dev == ipn->fb_tunnel_dev) {
270 		write_lock_bh(&ipip_lock);
271 		ipn->tunnels_wc[0] = NULL;
272 		write_unlock_bh(&ipip_lock);
273 	} else
274 		ipip_tunnel_unlink(ipn, netdev_priv(dev));
275 	dev_put(dev);
276 }
277 
278 static int ipip_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
279 {
280 
281 /* All the routers (except for Linux) return only
282    8 bytes of packet payload. It means, that precise relaying of
283    ICMP in the real Internet is absolutely infeasible.
284  */
285 	struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr *)skb->data;
286 	const int type = icmp_hdr(skb)->type;
287 	const int code = icmp_hdr(skb)->code;
288 	struct ip_tunnel *t;
289 	int err;
290 
291 	switch (type) {
292 	default:
293 	case ICMP_PARAMETERPROB:
294 		return 0;
295 
296 	case ICMP_DEST_UNREACH:
297 		switch (code) {
298 		case ICMP_SR_FAILED:
299 		case ICMP_PORT_UNREACH:
300 			/* Impossible event. */
301 			return 0;
302 		case ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED:
303 			/* Soft state for pmtu is maintained by IP core. */
304 			return 0;
305 		default:
306 			/* All others are translated to HOST_UNREACH.
307 			   rfc2003 contains "deep thoughts" about NET_UNREACH,
308 			   I believe they are just ether pollution. --ANK
309 			 */
310 			break;
311 		}
312 		break;
313 	case ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED:
314 		if (code != ICMP_EXC_TTL)
315 			return 0;
316 		break;
317 	}
318 
319 	err = -ENOENT;
320 
321 	read_lock(&ipip_lock);
322 	t = ipip_tunnel_lookup(dev_net(skb->dev), iph->daddr, iph->saddr);
323 	if (t == NULL || t->parms.iph.daddr == 0)
324 		goto out;
325 
326 	err = 0;
327 	if (t->parms.iph.ttl == 0 && type == ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED)
328 		goto out;
329 
330 	if (time_before(jiffies, t->err_time + IPTUNNEL_ERR_TIMEO))
331 		t->err_count++;
332 	else
333 		t->err_count = 1;
334 	t->err_time = jiffies;
335 out:
336 	read_unlock(&ipip_lock);
337 	return err;
338 }
339 
340 static inline void ipip_ecn_decapsulate(const struct iphdr *outer_iph,
341 					struct sk_buff *skb)
342 {
343 	struct iphdr *inner_iph = ip_hdr(skb);
344 
345 	if (INET_ECN_is_ce(outer_iph->tos))
346 		IP_ECN_set_ce(inner_iph);
347 }
348 
349 static int ipip_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
350 {
351 	struct ip_tunnel *tunnel;
352 	const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
353 
354 	read_lock(&ipip_lock);
355 	if ((tunnel = ipip_tunnel_lookup(dev_net(skb->dev),
356 					iph->saddr, iph->daddr)) != NULL) {
357 		if (!xfrm4_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb)) {
358 			read_unlock(&ipip_lock);
359 			kfree_skb(skb);
360 			return 0;
361 		}
362 
363 		secpath_reset(skb);
364 
365 		skb->mac_header = skb->network_header;
366 		skb_reset_network_header(skb);
367 		skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
368 		skb->pkt_type = PACKET_HOST;
369 
370 		tunnel->dev->stats.rx_packets++;
371 		tunnel->dev->stats.rx_bytes += skb->len;
372 		skb->dev = tunnel->dev;
373 		skb_dst_drop(skb);
374 		nf_reset(skb);
375 		ipip_ecn_decapsulate(iph, skb);
376 		netif_rx(skb);
377 		read_unlock(&ipip_lock);
378 		return 0;
379 	}
380 	read_unlock(&ipip_lock);
381 
382 	return -1;
383 }
384 
385 /*
386  *	This function assumes it is being called from dev_queue_xmit()
387  *	and that skb is filled properly by that function.
388  */
389 
390 static netdev_tx_t ipip_tunnel_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
391 {
392 	struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
393 	struct net_device_stats *stats = &tunnel->dev->stats;
394 	struct iphdr  *tiph = &tunnel->parms.iph;
395 	u8     tos = tunnel->parms.iph.tos;
396 	__be16 df = tiph->frag_off;
397 	struct rtable *rt;     			/* Route to the other host */
398 	struct net_device *tdev;			/* Device to other host */
399 	struct iphdr  *old_iph = ip_hdr(skb);
400 	struct iphdr  *iph;			/* Our new IP header */
401 	unsigned int max_headroom;		/* The extra header space needed */
402 	__be32 dst = tiph->daddr;
403 	int    mtu;
404 
405 	if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP))
406 		goto tx_error;
407 
408 	if (tos&1)
409 		tos = old_iph->tos;
410 
411 	if (!dst) {
412 		/* NBMA tunnel */
413 		if ((rt = skb_rtable(skb)) == NULL) {
414 			stats->tx_fifo_errors++;
415 			goto tx_error;
416 		}
417 		if ((dst = rt->rt_gateway) == 0)
418 			goto tx_error_icmp;
419 	}
420 
421 	{
422 		struct flowi fl = { .oif = tunnel->parms.link,
423 				    .nl_u = { .ip4_u =
424 					      { .daddr = dst,
425 						.saddr = tiph->saddr,
426 						.tos = RT_TOS(tos) } },
427 				    .proto = IPPROTO_IPIP };
428 		if (ip_route_output_key(dev_net(dev), &rt, &fl)) {
429 			stats->tx_carrier_errors++;
430 			goto tx_error_icmp;
431 		}
432 	}
433 	tdev = rt->u.dst.dev;
434 
435 	if (tdev == dev) {
436 		ip_rt_put(rt);
437 		stats->collisions++;
438 		goto tx_error;
439 	}
440 
441 	df |= old_iph->frag_off & htons(IP_DF);
442 
443 	if (df) {
444 		mtu = dst_mtu(&rt->u.dst) - sizeof(struct iphdr);
445 
446 		if (mtu < 68) {
447 			stats->collisions++;
448 			ip_rt_put(rt);
449 			goto tx_error;
450 		}
451 
452 		if (skb_dst(skb))
453 			skb_dst(skb)->ops->update_pmtu(skb_dst(skb), mtu);
454 
455 		if ((old_iph->frag_off & htons(IP_DF)) &&
456 		    mtu < ntohs(old_iph->tot_len)) {
457 			icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED,
458 				  htonl(mtu));
459 			ip_rt_put(rt);
460 			goto tx_error;
461 		}
462 	}
463 
464 	if (tunnel->err_count > 0) {
465 		if (time_before(jiffies,
466 				tunnel->err_time + IPTUNNEL_ERR_TIMEO)) {
467 			tunnel->err_count--;
468 			dst_link_failure(skb);
469 		} else
470 			tunnel->err_count = 0;
471 	}
472 
473 	/*
474 	 * Okay, now see if we can stuff it in the buffer as-is.
475 	 */
476 	max_headroom = (LL_RESERVED_SPACE(tdev)+sizeof(struct iphdr));
477 
478 	if (skb_headroom(skb) < max_headroom || skb_shared(skb) ||
479 	    (skb_cloned(skb) && !skb_clone_writable(skb, 0))) {
480 		struct sk_buff *new_skb = skb_realloc_headroom(skb, max_headroom);
481 		if (!new_skb) {
482 			ip_rt_put(rt);
483 			stats->tx_dropped++;
484 			dev_kfree_skb(skb);
485 			return NETDEV_TX_OK;
486 		}
487 		if (skb->sk)
488 			skb_set_owner_w(new_skb, skb->sk);
489 		dev_kfree_skb(skb);
490 		skb = new_skb;
491 		old_iph = ip_hdr(skb);
492 	}
493 
494 	skb->transport_header = skb->network_header;
495 	skb_push(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr));
496 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
497 	memset(&(IPCB(skb)->opt), 0, sizeof(IPCB(skb)->opt));
498 	IPCB(skb)->flags &= ~(IPSKB_XFRM_TUNNEL_SIZE | IPSKB_XFRM_TRANSFORMED |
499 			      IPSKB_REROUTED);
500 	skb_dst_drop(skb);
501 	skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->u.dst);
502 
503 	/*
504 	 *	Push down and install the IPIP header.
505 	 */
506 
507 	iph 			=	ip_hdr(skb);
508 	iph->version		=	4;
509 	iph->ihl		=	sizeof(struct iphdr)>>2;
510 	iph->frag_off		=	df;
511 	iph->protocol		=	IPPROTO_IPIP;
512 	iph->tos		=	INET_ECN_encapsulate(tos, old_iph->tos);
513 	iph->daddr		=	rt->rt_dst;
514 	iph->saddr		=	rt->rt_src;
515 
516 	if ((iph->ttl = tiph->ttl) == 0)
517 		iph->ttl	=	old_iph->ttl;
518 
519 	nf_reset(skb);
520 
521 	IPTUNNEL_XMIT();
522 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
523 
524 tx_error_icmp:
525 	dst_link_failure(skb);
526 tx_error:
527 	stats->tx_errors++;
528 	dev_kfree_skb(skb);
529 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
530 }
531 
532 static void ipip_tunnel_bind_dev(struct net_device *dev)
533 {
534 	struct net_device *tdev = NULL;
535 	struct ip_tunnel *tunnel;
536 	struct iphdr *iph;
537 
538 	tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
539 	iph = &tunnel->parms.iph;
540 
541 	if (iph->daddr) {
542 		struct flowi fl = { .oif = tunnel->parms.link,
543 				    .nl_u = { .ip4_u =
544 					      { .daddr = iph->daddr,
545 						.saddr = iph->saddr,
546 						.tos = RT_TOS(iph->tos) } },
547 				    .proto = IPPROTO_IPIP };
548 		struct rtable *rt;
549 		if (!ip_route_output_key(dev_net(dev), &rt, &fl)) {
550 			tdev = rt->u.dst.dev;
551 			ip_rt_put(rt);
552 		}
553 		dev->flags |= IFF_POINTOPOINT;
554 	}
555 
556 	if (!tdev && tunnel->parms.link)
557 		tdev = __dev_get_by_index(dev_net(dev), tunnel->parms.link);
558 
559 	if (tdev) {
560 		dev->hard_header_len = tdev->hard_header_len + sizeof(struct iphdr);
561 		dev->mtu = tdev->mtu - sizeof(struct iphdr);
562 	}
563 	dev->iflink = tunnel->parms.link;
564 }
565 
566 static int
567 ipip_tunnel_ioctl (struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd)
568 {
569 	int err = 0;
570 	struct ip_tunnel_parm p;
571 	struct ip_tunnel *t;
572 	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
573 	struct ipip_net *ipn = net_generic(net, ipip_net_id);
574 
575 	switch (cmd) {
576 	case SIOCGETTUNNEL:
577 		t = NULL;
578 		if (dev == ipn->fb_tunnel_dev) {
579 			if (copy_from_user(&p, ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, sizeof(p))) {
580 				err = -EFAULT;
581 				break;
582 			}
583 			t = ipip_tunnel_locate(net, &p, 0);
584 		}
585 		if (t == NULL)
586 			t = netdev_priv(dev);
587 		memcpy(&p, &t->parms, sizeof(p));
588 		if (copy_to_user(ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, &p, sizeof(p)))
589 			err = -EFAULT;
590 		break;
591 
592 	case SIOCADDTUNNEL:
593 	case SIOCCHGTUNNEL:
594 		err = -EPERM;
595 		if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
596 			goto done;
597 
598 		err = -EFAULT;
599 		if (copy_from_user(&p, ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, sizeof(p)))
600 			goto done;
601 
602 		err = -EINVAL;
603 		if (p.iph.version != 4 || p.iph.protocol != IPPROTO_IPIP ||
604 		    p.iph.ihl != 5 || (p.iph.frag_off&htons(~IP_DF)))
605 			goto done;
606 		if (p.iph.ttl)
607 			p.iph.frag_off |= htons(IP_DF);
608 
609 		t = ipip_tunnel_locate(net, &p, cmd == SIOCADDTUNNEL);
610 
611 		if (dev != ipn->fb_tunnel_dev && cmd == SIOCCHGTUNNEL) {
612 			if (t != NULL) {
613 				if (t->dev != dev) {
614 					err = -EEXIST;
615 					break;
616 				}
617 			} else {
618 				if (((dev->flags&IFF_POINTOPOINT) && !p.iph.daddr) ||
619 				    (!(dev->flags&IFF_POINTOPOINT) && p.iph.daddr)) {
620 					err = -EINVAL;
621 					break;
622 				}
623 				t = netdev_priv(dev);
624 				ipip_tunnel_unlink(ipn, t);
625 				t->parms.iph.saddr = p.iph.saddr;
626 				t->parms.iph.daddr = p.iph.daddr;
627 				memcpy(dev->dev_addr, &p.iph.saddr, 4);
628 				memcpy(dev->broadcast, &p.iph.daddr, 4);
629 				ipip_tunnel_link(ipn, t);
630 				netdev_state_change(dev);
631 			}
632 		}
633 
634 		if (t) {
635 			err = 0;
636 			if (cmd == SIOCCHGTUNNEL) {
637 				t->parms.iph.ttl = p.iph.ttl;
638 				t->parms.iph.tos = p.iph.tos;
639 				t->parms.iph.frag_off = p.iph.frag_off;
640 				if (t->parms.link != p.link) {
641 					t->parms.link = p.link;
642 					ipip_tunnel_bind_dev(dev);
643 					netdev_state_change(dev);
644 				}
645 			}
646 			if (copy_to_user(ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, &t->parms, sizeof(p)))
647 				err = -EFAULT;
648 		} else
649 			err = (cmd == SIOCADDTUNNEL ? -ENOBUFS : -ENOENT);
650 		break;
651 
652 	case SIOCDELTUNNEL:
653 		err = -EPERM;
654 		if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
655 			goto done;
656 
657 		if (dev == ipn->fb_tunnel_dev) {
658 			err = -EFAULT;
659 			if (copy_from_user(&p, ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, sizeof(p)))
660 				goto done;
661 			err = -ENOENT;
662 			if ((t = ipip_tunnel_locate(net, &p, 0)) == NULL)
663 				goto done;
664 			err = -EPERM;
665 			if (t->dev == ipn->fb_tunnel_dev)
666 				goto done;
667 			dev = t->dev;
668 		}
669 		unregister_netdevice(dev);
670 		err = 0;
671 		break;
672 
673 	default:
674 		err = -EINVAL;
675 	}
676 
677 done:
678 	return err;
679 }
680 
681 static int ipip_tunnel_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu)
682 {
683 	if (new_mtu < 68 || new_mtu > 0xFFF8 - sizeof(struct iphdr))
684 		return -EINVAL;
685 	dev->mtu = new_mtu;
686 	return 0;
687 }
688 
689 static const struct net_device_ops ipip_netdev_ops = {
690 	.ndo_uninit	= ipip_tunnel_uninit,
691 	.ndo_start_xmit	= ipip_tunnel_xmit,
692 	.ndo_do_ioctl	= ipip_tunnel_ioctl,
693 	.ndo_change_mtu	= ipip_tunnel_change_mtu,
694 
695 };
696 
697 static void ipip_tunnel_setup(struct net_device *dev)
698 {
699 	dev->netdev_ops		= &ipip_netdev_ops;
700 	dev->destructor		= free_netdev;
701 
702 	dev->type		= ARPHRD_TUNNEL;
703 	dev->hard_header_len 	= LL_MAX_HEADER + sizeof(struct iphdr);
704 	dev->mtu		= ETH_DATA_LEN - sizeof(struct iphdr);
705 	dev->flags		= IFF_NOARP;
706 	dev->iflink		= 0;
707 	dev->addr_len		= 4;
708 	dev->features		|= NETIF_F_NETNS_LOCAL;
709 	dev->priv_flags		&= ~IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE;
710 }
711 
712 static void ipip_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev)
713 {
714 	struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
715 
716 	tunnel->dev = dev;
717 	strcpy(tunnel->parms.name, dev->name);
718 
719 	memcpy(dev->dev_addr, &tunnel->parms.iph.saddr, 4);
720 	memcpy(dev->broadcast, &tunnel->parms.iph.daddr, 4);
721 
722 	ipip_tunnel_bind_dev(dev);
723 }
724 
725 static void ipip_fb_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev)
726 {
727 	struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
728 	struct iphdr *iph = &tunnel->parms.iph;
729 	struct ipip_net *ipn = net_generic(dev_net(dev), ipip_net_id);
730 
731 	tunnel->dev = dev;
732 	strcpy(tunnel->parms.name, dev->name);
733 
734 	iph->version		= 4;
735 	iph->protocol		= IPPROTO_IPIP;
736 	iph->ihl		= 5;
737 
738 	dev_hold(dev);
739 	ipn->tunnels_wc[0]	= tunnel;
740 }
741 
742 static struct xfrm_tunnel ipip_handler = {
743 	.handler	=	ipip_rcv,
744 	.err_handler	=	ipip_err,
745 	.priority	=	1,
746 };
747 
748 static const char banner[] __initconst =
749 	KERN_INFO "IPv4 over IPv4 tunneling driver\n";
750 
751 static void ipip_destroy_tunnels(struct ipip_net *ipn)
752 {
753 	int prio;
754 
755 	for (prio = 1; prio < 4; prio++) {
756 		int h;
757 		for (h = 0; h < HASH_SIZE; h++) {
758 			struct ip_tunnel *t;
759 			while ((t = ipn->tunnels[prio][h]) != NULL)
760 				unregister_netdevice(t->dev);
761 		}
762 	}
763 }
764 
765 static int ipip_init_net(struct net *net)
766 {
767 	int err;
768 	struct ipip_net *ipn;
769 
770 	err = -ENOMEM;
771 	ipn = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ipip_net), GFP_KERNEL);
772 	if (ipn == NULL)
773 		goto err_alloc;
774 
775 	err = net_assign_generic(net, ipip_net_id, ipn);
776 	if (err < 0)
777 		goto err_assign;
778 
779 	ipn->tunnels[0] = ipn->tunnels_wc;
780 	ipn->tunnels[1] = ipn->tunnels_l;
781 	ipn->tunnels[2] = ipn->tunnels_r;
782 	ipn->tunnels[3] = ipn->tunnels_r_l;
783 
784 	ipn->fb_tunnel_dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct ip_tunnel),
785 					   "tunl0",
786 					   ipip_tunnel_setup);
787 	if (!ipn->fb_tunnel_dev) {
788 		err = -ENOMEM;
789 		goto err_alloc_dev;
790 	}
791 	dev_net_set(ipn->fb_tunnel_dev, net);
792 
793 	ipip_fb_tunnel_init(ipn->fb_tunnel_dev);
794 
795 	if ((err = register_netdev(ipn->fb_tunnel_dev)))
796 		goto err_reg_dev;
797 
798 	return 0;
799 
800 err_reg_dev:
801 	free_netdev(ipn->fb_tunnel_dev);
802 err_alloc_dev:
803 	/* nothing */
804 err_assign:
805 	kfree(ipn);
806 err_alloc:
807 	return err;
808 }
809 
810 static void ipip_exit_net(struct net *net)
811 {
812 	struct ipip_net *ipn;
813 
814 	ipn = net_generic(net, ipip_net_id);
815 	rtnl_lock();
816 	ipip_destroy_tunnels(ipn);
817 	unregister_netdevice(ipn->fb_tunnel_dev);
818 	rtnl_unlock();
819 	kfree(ipn);
820 }
821 
822 static struct pernet_operations ipip_net_ops = {
823 	.init = ipip_init_net,
824 	.exit = ipip_exit_net,
825 };
826 
827 static int __init ipip_init(void)
828 {
829 	int err;
830 
831 	printk(banner);
832 
833 	if (xfrm4_tunnel_register(&ipip_handler, AF_INET)) {
834 		printk(KERN_INFO "ipip init: can't register tunnel\n");
835 		return -EAGAIN;
836 	}
837 
838 	err = register_pernet_gen_device(&ipip_net_id, &ipip_net_ops);
839 	if (err)
840 		xfrm4_tunnel_deregister(&ipip_handler, AF_INET);
841 
842 	return err;
843 }
844 
845 static void __exit ipip_fini(void)
846 {
847 	if (xfrm4_tunnel_deregister(&ipip_handler, AF_INET))
848 		printk(KERN_INFO "ipip close: can't deregister tunnel\n");
849 
850 	unregister_pernet_gen_device(ipip_net_id, &ipip_net_ops);
851 }
852 
853 module_init(ipip_init);
854 module_exit(ipip_fini);
855 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
856