xref: /linux/net/ipv4/ipconfig.c (revision a67ff6a54095e27093ea501fb143fefe51a536c2)
1 /*
2  *  Automatic Configuration of IP -- use DHCP, BOOTP, RARP, or
3  *  user-supplied information to configure own IP address and routes.
4  *
5  *  Copyright (C) 1996-1998 Martin Mares <mj@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
6  *
7  *  Derived from network configuration code in fs/nfs/nfsroot.c,
8  *  originally Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Gero Kuhlmann and me.
9  *
10  *  BOOTP rewritten to construct and analyse packets itself instead
11  *  of misusing the IP layer. num_bugs_causing_wrong_arp_replies--;
12  *					     -- MJ, December 1998
13  *
14  *  Fixed ip_auto_config_setup calling at startup in the new "Linker Magic"
15  *  initialization scheme.
16  *	- Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>, 08/11/1999
17  *
18  *  DHCP support added.  To users this looks like a whole separate
19  *  protocol, but we know it's just a bag on the side of BOOTP.
20  *		-- Chip Salzenberg <chip@valinux.com>, May 2000
21  *
22  *  Ported DHCP support from 2.2.16 to 2.4.0-test4
23  *              -- Eric Biederman <ebiederman@lnxi.com>, 30 Aug 2000
24  *
25  *  Merged changes from 2.2.19 into 2.4.3
26  *              -- Eric Biederman <ebiederman@lnxi.com>, 22 April Aug 2001
27  *
28  *  Multiple Nameservers in /proc/net/pnp
29  *              --  Josef Siemes <jsiemes@web.de>, Aug 2002
30  */
31 
32 #include <linux/types.h>
33 #include <linux/string.h>
34 #include <linux/kernel.h>
35 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
36 #include <linux/random.h>
37 #include <linux/init.h>
38 #include <linux/utsname.h>
39 #include <linux/in.h>
40 #include <linux/if.h>
41 #include <linux/inet.h>
42 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
43 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
44 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
45 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
46 #include <linux/ip.h>
47 #include <linux/socket.h>
48 #include <linux/route.h>
49 #include <linux/udp.h>
50 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
51 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
52 #include <linux/major.h>
53 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
54 #include <linux/delay.h>
55 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
56 #include <linux/slab.h>
57 #include <linux/export.h>
58 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
59 #include <net/arp.h>
60 #include <net/ip.h>
61 #include <net/ipconfig.h>
62 #include <net/route.h>
63 
64 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
65 #include <net/checksum.h>
66 #include <asm/processor.h>
67 
68 /* Define this to allow debugging output */
69 #undef IPCONFIG_DEBUG
70 
71 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DEBUG
72 #define DBG(x) printk x
73 #else
74 #define DBG(x) do { } while(0)
75 #endif
76 
77 #if defined(CONFIG_IP_PNP_DHCP)
78 #define IPCONFIG_DHCP
79 #endif
80 #if defined(CONFIG_IP_PNP_BOOTP) || defined(CONFIG_IP_PNP_DHCP)
81 #define IPCONFIG_BOOTP
82 #endif
83 #if defined(CONFIG_IP_PNP_RARP)
84 #define IPCONFIG_RARP
85 #endif
86 #if defined(IPCONFIG_BOOTP) || defined(IPCONFIG_RARP)
87 #define IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
88 #endif
89 
90 /* Define the friendly delay before and after opening net devices */
91 #define CONF_POST_OPEN		10	/* After opening: 10 msecs */
92 #define CONF_CARRIER_TIMEOUT	120000	/* Wait for carrier timeout */
93 
94 /* Define the timeout for waiting for a DHCP/BOOTP/RARP reply */
95 #define CONF_OPEN_RETRIES 	2	/* (Re)open devices twice */
96 #define CONF_SEND_RETRIES 	6	/* Send six requests per open */
97 #define CONF_INTER_TIMEOUT	(HZ/2)	/* Inter-device timeout: 1/2 second */
98 #define CONF_BASE_TIMEOUT	(HZ*2)	/* Initial timeout: 2 seconds */
99 #define CONF_TIMEOUT_RANDOM	(HZ)	/* Maximum amount of randomization */
100 #define CONF_TIMEOUT_MULT	*7/4	/* Rate of timeout growth */
101 #define CONF_TIMEOUT_MAX	(HZ*30)	/* Maximum allowed timeout */
102 #define CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX   3       /* Maximum number of nameservers
103 					   - '3' from resolv.h */
104 
105 #define NONE cpu_to_be32(INADDR_NONE)
106 #define ANY cpu_to_be32(INADDR_ANY)
107 
108 /*
109  * Public IP configuration
110  */
111 
112 /* This is used by platforms which might be able to set the ipconfig
113  * variables using firmware environment vars.  If this is set, it will
114  * ignore such firmware variables.
115  */
116 int ic_set_manually __initdata = 0;		/* IPconfig parameters set manually */
117 
118 static int ic_enable __initdata = 0;		/* IP config enabled? */
119 
120 /* Protocol choice */
121 int ic_proto_enabled __initdata = 0
122 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
123 			| IC_BOOTP
124 #endif
125 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_PNP_DHCP
126 			| IC_USE_DHCP
127 #endif
128 #ifdef IPCONFIG_RARP
129 			| IC_RARP
130 #endif
131 			;
132 
133 static int ic_host_name_set __initdata = 0;	/* Host name set by us? */
134 
135 __be32 ic_myaddr = NONE;		/* My IP address */
136 static __be32 ic_netmask = NONE;	/* Netmask for local subnet */
137 __be32 ic_gateway = NONE;	/* Gateway IP address */
138 
139 __be32 ic_servaddr = NONE;	/* Boot server IP address */
140 
141 __be32 root_server_addr = NONE;	/* Address of NFS server */
142 u8 root_server_path[256] = { 0, };	/* Path to mount as root */
143 
144 u32 ic_dev_xid;		/* Device under configuration */
145 
146 /* vendor class identifier */
147 static char vendor_class_identifier[253] __initdata;
148 
149 /* Persistent data: */
150 
151 static int ic_proto_used;			/* Protocol used, if any */
152 static __be32 ic_nameservers[CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX]; /* DNS Server IP addresses */
153 static u8 ic_domain[64];		/* DNS (not NIS) domain name */
154 
155 /*
156  * Private state.
157  */
158 
159 /* Name of user-selected boot device */
160 static char user_dev_name[IFNAMSIZ] __initdata = { 0, };
161 
162 /* Protocols supported by available interfaces */
163 static int ic_proto_have_if __initdata = 0;
164 
165 /* MTU for boot device */
166 static int ic_dev_mtu __initdata = 0;
167 
168 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
169 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ic_recv_lock);
170 static volatile int ic_got_reply __initdata = 0;    /* Proto(s) that replied */
171 #endif
172 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DHCP
173 static int ic_dhcp_msgtype __initdata = 0;	/* DHCP msg type received */
174 #endif
175 
176 
177 /*
178  *	Network devices
179  */
180 
181 struct ic_device {
182 	struct ic_device *next;
183 	struct net_device *dev;
184 	unsigned short flags;
185 	short able;
186 	__be32 xid;
187 };
188 
189 static struct ic_device *ic_first_dev __initdata = NULL;/* List of open device */
190 static struct net_device *ic_dev __initdata = NULL;	/* Selected device */
191 
192 static bool __init ic_is_init_dev(struct net_device *dev)
193 {
194 	if (dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
195 		return false;
196 	return user_dev_name[0] ? !strcmp(dev->name, user_dev_name) :
197 	    (!(dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) &&
198 	     (dev->flags & (IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_BROADCAST)) &&
199 	     strncmp(dev->name, "dummy", 5));
200 }
201 
202 static int __init ic_open_devs(void)
203 {
204 	struct ic_device *d, **last;
205 	struct net_device *dev;
206 	unsigned short oflags;
207 	unsigned long start;
208 
209 	last = &ic_first_dev;
210 	rtnl_lock();
211 
212 	/* bring loopback device up first */
213 	for_each_netdev(&init_net, dev) {
214 		if (!(dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK))
215 			continue;
216 		if (dev_change_flags(dev, dev->flags | IFF_UP) < 0)
217 			printk(KERN_ERR "IP-Config: Failed to open %s\n", dev->name);
218 	}
219 
220 	for_each_netdev(&init_net, dev) {
221 		if (ic_is_init_dev(dev)) {
222 			int able = 0;
223 			if (dev->mtu >= 364)
224 				able |= IC_BOOTP;
225 			else
226 				printk(KERN_WARNING "DHCP/BOOTP: Ignoring device %s, MTU %d too small", dev->name, dev->mtu);
227 			if (!(dev->flags & IFF_NOARP))
228 				able |= IC_RARP;
229 			able &= ic_proto_enabled;
230 			if (ic_proto_enabled && !able)
231 				continue;
232 			oflags = dev->flags;
233 			if (dev_change_flags(dev, oflags | IFF_UP) < 0) {
234 				printk(KERN_ERR "IP-Config: Failed to open %s\n", dev->name);
235 				continue;
236 			}
237 			if (!(d = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ic_device), GFP_KERNEL))) {
238 				rtnl_unlock();
239 				return -ENOMEM;
240 			}
241 			d->dev = dev;
242 			*last = d;
243 			last = &d->next;
244 			d->flags = oflags;
245 			d->able = able;
246 			if (able & IC_BOOTP)
247 				get_random_bytes(&d->xid, sizeof(__be32));
248 			else
249 				d->xid = 0;
250 			ic_proto_have_if |= able;
251 			DBG(("IP-Config: %s UP (able=%d, xid=%08x)\n",
252 				dev->name, able, d->xid));
253 		}
254 	}
255 
256 	/* wait for a carrier on at least one device */
257 	start = jiffies;
258 	while (jiffies - start < msecs_to_jiffies(CONF_CARRIER_TIMEOUT)) {
259 		for_each_netdev(&init_net, dev)
260 			if (ic_is_init_dev(dev) && netif_carrier_ok(dev))
261 				goto have_carrier;
262 
263 		msleep(1);
264 	}
265 have_carrier:
266 	rtnl_unlock();
267 
268 	*last = NULL;
269 
270 	if (!ic_first_dev) {
271 		if (user_dev_name[0])
272 			printk(KERN_ERR "IP-Config: Device `%s' not found.\n", user_dev_name);
273 		else
274 			printk(KERN_ERR "IP-Config: No network devices available.\n");
275 		return -ENODEV;
276 	}
277 	return 0;
278 }
279 
280 static void __init ic_close_devs(void)
281 {
282 	struct ic_device *d, *next;
283 	struct net_device *dev;
284 
285 	rtnl_lock();
286 	next = ic_first_dev;
287 	while ((d = next)) {
288 		next = d->next;
289 		dev = d->dev;
290 		if (dev != ic_dev) {
291 			DBG(("IP-Config: Downing %s\n", dev->name));
292 			dev_change_flags(dev, d->flags);
293 		}
294 		kfree(d);
295 	}
296 	rtnl_unlock();
297 }
298 
299 /*
300  *	Interface to various network functions.
301  */
302 
303 static inline void
304 set_sockaddr(struct sockaddr_in *sin, __be32 addr, __be16 port)
305 {
306 	sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
307 	sin->sin_addr.s_addr = addr;
308 	sin->sin_port = port;
309 }
310 
311 static int __init ic_devinet_ioctl(unsigned int cmd, struct ifreq *arg)
312 {
313 	int res;
314 
315 	mm_segment_t oldfs = get_fs();
316 	set_fs(get_ds());
317 	res = devinet_ioctl(&init_net, cmd, (struct ifreq __user *) arg);
318 	set_fs(oldfs);
319 	return res;
320 }
321 
322 static int __init ic_dev_ioctl(unsigned int cmd, struct ifreq *arg)
323 {
324 	int res;
325 
326 	mm_segment_t oldfs = get_fs();
327 	set_fs(get_ds());
328 	res = dev_ioctl(&init_net, cmd, (struct ifreq __user *) arg);
329 	set_fs(oldfs);
330 	return res;
331 }
332 
333 static int __init ic_route_ioctl(unsigned int cmd, struct rtentry *arg)
334 {
335 	int res;
336 
337 	mm_segment_t oldfs = get_fs();
338 	set_fs(get_ds());
339 	res = ip_rt_ioctl(&init_net, cmd, (void __user *) arg);
340 	set_fs(oldfs);
341 	return res;
342 }
343 
344 /*
345  *	Set up interface addresses and routes.
346  */
347 
348 static int __init ic_setup_if(void)
349 {
350 	struct ifreq ir;
351 	struct sockaddr_in *sin = (void *) &ir.ifr_ifru.ifru_addr;
352 	int err;
353 
354 	memset(&ir, 0, sizeof(ir));
355 	strcpy(ir.ifr_ifrn.ifrn_name, ic_dev->name);
356 	set_sockaddr(sin, ic_myaddr, 0);
357 	if ((err = ic_devinet_ioctl(SIOCSIFADDR, &ir)) < 0) {
358 		printk(KERN_ERR "IP-Config: Unable to set interface address (%d).\n", err);
359 		return -1;
360 	}
361 	set_sockaddr(sin, ic_netmask, 0);
362 	if ((err = ic_devinet_ioctl(SIOCSIFNETMASK, &ir)) < 0) {
363 		printk(KERN_ERR "IP-Config: Unable to set interface netmask (%d).\n", err);
364 		return -1;
365 	}
366 	set_sockaddr(sin, ic_myaddr | ~ic_netmask, 0);
367 	if ((err = ic_devinet_ioctl(SIOCSIFBRDADDR, &ir)) < 0) {
368 		printk(KERN_ERR "IP-Config: Unable to set interface broadcast address (%d).\n", err);
369 		return -1;
370 	}
371 	/* Handle the case where we need non-standard MTU on the boot link (a network
372 	 * using jumbo frames, for instance).  If we can't set the mtu, don't error
373 	 * out, we'll try to muddle along.
374 	 */
375 	if (ic_dev_mtu != 0) {
376 		strcpy(ir.ifr_name, ic_dev->name);
377 		ir.ifr_mtu = ic_dev_mtu;
378 		if ((err = ic_dev_ioctl(SIOCSIFMTU, &ir)) < 0)
379 			printk(KERN_ERR "IP-Config: Unable to set interface mtu to %d (%d).\n",
380 			                 ic_dev_mtu, err);
381 	}
382 	return 0;
383 }
384 
385 static int __init ic_setup_routes(void)
386 {
387 	/* No need to setup device routes, only the default route... */
388 
389 	if (ic_gateway != NONE) {
390 		struct rtentry rm;
391 		int err;
392 
393 		memset(&rm, 0, sizeof(rm));
394 		if ((ic_gateway ^ ic_myaddr) & ic_netmask) {
395 			printk(KERN_ERR "IP-Config: Gateway not on directly connected network.\n");
396 			return -1;
397 		}
398 		set_sockaddr((struct sockaddr_in *) &rm.rt_dst, 0, 0);
399 		set_sockaddr((struct sockaddr_in *) &rm.rt_genmask, 0, 0);
400 		set_sockaddr((struct sockaddr_in *) &rm.rt_gateway, ic_gateway, 0);
401 		rm.rt_flags = RTF_UP | RTF_GATEWAY;
402 		if ((err = ic_route_ioctl(SIOCADDRT, &rm)) < 0) {
403 			printk(KERN_ERR "IP-Config: Cannot add default route (%d).\n", err);
404 			return -1;
405 		}
406 	}
407 
408 	return 0;
409 }
410 
411 /*
412  *	Fill in default values for all missing parameters.
413  */
414 
415 static int __init ic_defaults(void)
416 {
417 	/*
418 	 *	At this point we have no userspace running so need not
419 	 *	claim locks on system_utsname
420 	 */
421 
422 	if (!ic_host_name_set)
423 		sprintf(init_utsname()->nodename, "%pI4", &ic_myaddr);
424 
425 	if (root_server_addr == NONE)
426 		root_server_addr = ic_servaddr;
427 
428 	if (ic_netmask == NONE) {
429 		if (IN_CLASSA(ntohl(ic_myaddr)))
430 			ic_netmask = htonl(IN_CLASSA_NET);
431 		else if (IN_CLASSB(ntohl(ic_myaddr)))
432 			ic_netmask = htonl(IN_CLASSB_NET);
433 		else if (IN_CLASSC(ntohl(ic_myaddr)))
434 			ic_netmask = htonl(IN_CLASSC_NET);
435 		else {
436 			printk(KERN_ERR "IP-Config: Unable to guess netmask for address %pI4\n",
437 				&ic_myaddr);
438 			return -1;
439 		}
440 		printk("IP-Config: Guessing netmask %pI4\n", &ic_netmask);
441 	}
442 
443 	return 0;
444 }
445 
446 /*
447  *	RARP support.
448  */
449 
450 #ifdef IPCONFIG_RARP
451 
452 static int ic_rarp_recv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct packet_type *pt, struct net_device *orig_dev);
453 
454 static struct packet_type rarp_packet_type __initdata = {
455 	.type =	cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_RARP),
456 	.func =	ic_rarp_recv,
457 };
458 
459 static inline void __init ic_rarp_init(void)
460 {
461 	dev_add_pack(&rarp_packet_type);
462 }
463 
464 static inline void __init ic_rarp_cleanup(void)
465 {
466 	dev_remove_pack(&rarp_packet_type);
467 }
468 
469 /*
470  *  Process received RARP packet.
471  */
472 static int __init
473 ic_rarp_recv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct packet_type *pt, struct net_device *orig_dev)
474 {
475 	struct arphdr *rarp;
476 	unsigned char *rarp_ptr;
477 	__be32 sip, tip;
478 	unsigned char *sha, *tha;		/* s for "source", t for "target" */
479 	struct ic_device *d;
480 
481 	if (!net_eq(dev_net(dev), &init_net))
482 		goto drop;
483 
484 	if ((skb = skb_share_check(skb, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL)
485 		return NET_RX_DROP;
486 
487 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct arphdr)))
488 		goto drop;
489 
490 	/* Basic sanity checks can be done without the lock.  */
491 	rarp = (struct arphdr *)skb_transport_header(skb);
492 
493 	/* If this test doesn't pass, it's not IP, or we should
494 	 * ignore it anyway.
495 	 */
496 	if (rarp->ar_hln != dev->addr_len || dev->type != ntohs(rarp->ar_hrd))
497 		goto drop;
498 
499 	/* If it's not a RARP reply, delete it. */
500 	if (rarp->ar_op != htons(ARPOP_RREPLY))
501 		goto drop;
502 
503 	/* If it's not Ethernet, delete it. */
504 	if (rarp->ar_pro != htons(ETH_P_IP))
505 		goto drop;
506 
507 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, arp_hdr_len(dev)))
508 		goto drop;
509 
510 	/* OK, it is all there and looks valid, process... */
511 	rarp = (struct arphdr *)skb_transport_header(skb);
512 	rarp_ptr = (unsigned char *) (rarp + 1);
513 
514 	/* One reply at a time, please. */
515 	spin_lock(&ic_recv_lock);
516 
517 	/* If we already have a reply, just drop the packet */
518 	if (ic_got_reply)
519 		goto drop_unlock;
520 
521 	/* Find the ic_device that the packet arrived on */
522 	d = ic_first_dev;
523 	while (d && d->dev != dev)
524 		d = d->next;
525 	if (!d)
526 		goto drop_unlock;	/* should never happen */
527 
528 	/* Extract variable-width fields */
529 	sha = rarp_ptr;
530 	rarp_ptr += dev->addr_len;
531 	memcpy(&sip, rarp_ptr, 4);
532 	rarp_ptr += 4;
533 	tha = rarp_ptr;
534 	rarp_ptr += dev->addr_len;
535 	memcpy(&tip, rarp_ptr, 4);
536 
537 	/* Discard packets which are not meant for us. */
538 	if (memcmp(tha, dev->dev_addr, dev->addr_len))
539 		goto drop_unlock;
540 
541 	/* Discard packets which are not from specified server. */
542 	if (ic_servaddr != NONE && ic_servaddr != sip)
543 		goto drop_unlock;
544 
545 	/* We have a winner! */
546 	ic_dev = dev;
547 	if (ic_myaddr == NONE)
548 		ic_myaddr = tip;
549 	ic_servaddr = sip;
550 	ic_got_reply = IC_RARP;
551 
552 drop_unlock:
553 	/* Show's over.  Nothing to see here.  */
554 	spin_unlock(&ic_recv_lock);
555 
556 drop:
557 	/* Throw the packet out. */
558 	kfree_skb(skb);
559 	return 0;
560 }
561 
562 
563 /*
564  *  Send RARP request packet over a single interface.
565  */
566 static void __init ic_rarp_send_if(struct ic_device *d)
567 {
568 	struct net_device *dev = d->dev;
569 	arp_send(ARPOP_RREQUEST, ETH_P_RARP, 0, dev, 0, NULL,
570 		 dev->dev_addr, dev->dev_addr);
571 }
572 #endif
573 
574 /*
575  *	DHCP/BOOTP support.
576  */
577 
578 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
579 
580 struct bootp_pkt {		/* BOOTP packet format */
581 	struct iphdr iph;	/* IP header */
582 	struct udphdr udph;	/* UDP header */
583 	u8 op;			/* 1=request, 2=reply */
584 	u8 htype;		/* HW address type */
585 	u8 hlen;		/* HW address length */
586 	u8 hops;		/* Used only by gateways */
587 	__be32 xid;		/* Transaction ID */
588 	__be16 secs;		/* Seconds since we started */
589 	__be16 flags;		/* Just what it says */
590 	__be32 client_ip;		/* Client's IP address if known */
591 	__be32 your_ip;		/* Assigned IP address */
592 	__be32 server_ip;		/* (Next, e.g. NFS) Server's IP address */
593 	__be32 relay_ip;		/* IP address of BOOTP relay */
594 	u8 hw_addr[16];		/* Client's HW address */
595 	u8 serv_name[64];	/* Server host name */
596 	u8 boot_file[128];	/* Name of boot file */
597 	u8 exten[312];		/* DHCP options / BOOTP vendor extensions */
598 };
599 
600 /* packet ops */
601 #define BOOTP_REQUEST	1
602 #define BOOTP_REPLY	2
603 
604 /* DHCP message types */
605 #define DHCPDISCOVER	1
606 #define DHCPOFFER	2
607 #define DHCPREQUEST	3
608 #define DHCPDECLINE	4
609 #define DHCPACK		5
610 #define DHCPNAK		6
611 #define DHCPRELEASE	7
612 #define DHCPINFORM	8
613 
614 static int ic_bootp_recv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct packet_type *pt, struct net_device *orig_dev);
615 
616 static struct packet_type bootp_packet_type __initdata = {
617 	.type =	cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IP),
618 	.func =	ic_bootp_recv,
619 };
620 
621 
622 /*
623  *  Initialize DHCP/BOOTP extension fields in the request.
624  */
625 
626 static const u8 ic_bootp_cookie[4] = { 99, 130, 83, 99 };
627 
628 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DHCP
629 
630 static void __init
631 ic_dhcp_init_options(u8 *options)
632 {
633 	u8 mt = ((ic_servaddr == NONE)
634 		 ? DHCPDISCOVER : DHCPREQUEST);
635 	u8 *e = options;
636 	int len;
637 
638 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DEBUG
639 	printk("DHCP: Sending message type %d\n", mt);
640 #endif
641 
642 	memcpy(e, ic_bootp_cookie, 4);	/* RFC1048 Magic Cookie */
643 	e += 4;
644 
645 	*e++ = 53;		/* DHCP message type */
646 	*e++ = 1;
647 	*e++ = mt;
648 
649 	if (mt == DHCPREQUEST) {
650 		*e++ = 54;	/* Server ID (IP address) */
651 		*e++ = 4;
652 		memcpy(e, &ic_servaddr, 4);
653 		e += 4;
654 
655 		*e++ = 50;	/* Requested IP address */
656 		*e++ = 4;
657 		memcpy(e, &ic_myaddr, 4);
658 		e += 4;
659 	}
660 
661 	/* always? */
662 	{
663 		static const u8 ic_req_params[] = {
664 			1,	/* Subnet mask */
665 			3,	/* Default gateway */
666 			6,	/* DNS server */
667 			12,	/* Host name */
668 			15,	/* Domain name */
669 			17,	/* Boot path */
670 			26,	/* MTU */
671 			40,	/* NIS domain name */
672 		};
673 
674 		*e++ = 55;	/* Parameter request list */
675 		*e++ = sizeof(ic_req_params);
676 		memcpy(e, ic_req_params, sizeof(ic_req_params));
677 		e += sizeof(ic_req_params);
678 
679 		if (ic_host_name_set) {
680 			*e++ = 12;	/* host-name */
681 			len = strlen(utsname()->nodename);
682 			*e++ = len;
683 			memcpy(e, utsname()->nodename, len);
684 			e += len;
685 		}
686 		if (*vendor_class_identifier) {
687 			printk(KERN_INFO "DHCP: sending class identifier \"%s\"\n",
688 			       vendor_class_identifier);
689 			*e++ = 60;	/* Class-identifier */
690 			len = strlen(vendor_class_identifier);
691 			*e++ = len;
692 			memcpy(e, vendor_class_identifier, len);
693 			e += len;
694 		}
695 	}
696 
697 	*e++ = 255;	/* End of the list */
698 }
699 
700 #endif /* IPCONFIG_DHCP */
701 
702 static void __init ic_bootp_init_ext(u8 *e)
703 {
704 	memcpy(e, ic_bootp_cookie, 4);	/* RFC1048 Magic Cookie */
705 	e += 4;
706 	*e++ = 1;		/* Subnet mask request */
707 	*e++ = 4;
708 	e += 4;
709 	*e++ = 3;		/* Default gateway request */
710 	*e++ = 4;
711 	e += 4;
712 	*e++ = 5;		/* Name server request */
713 	*e++ = 8;
714 	e += 8;
715 	*e++ = 12;		/* Host name request */
716 	*e++ = 32;
717 	e += 32;
718 	*e++ = 40;		/* NIS Domain name request */
719 	*e++ = 32;
720 	e += 32;
721 	*e++ = 17;		/* Boot path */
722 	*e++ = 40;
723 	e += 40;
724 
725 	*e++ = 57;		/* set extension buffer size for reply */
726 	*e++ = 2;
727 	*e++ = 1;		/* 128+236+8+20+14, see dhcpd sources */
728 	*e++ = 150;
729 
730 	*e++ = 255;		/* End of the list */
731 }
732 
733 
734 /*
735  *  Initialize the DHCP/BOOTP mechanism.
736  */
737 static inline void __init ic_bootp_init(void)
738 {
739 	int i;
740 
741 	for (i = 0; i < CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX; i++)
742 		ic_nameservers[i] = NONE;
743 
744 	dev_add_pack(&bootp_packet_type);
745 }
746 
747 
748 /*
749  *  DHCP/BOOTP cleanup.
750  */
751 static inline void __init ic_bootp_cleanup(void)
752 {
753 	dev_remove_pack(&bootp_packet_type);
754 }
755 
756 
757 /*
758  *  Send DHCP/BOOTP request to single interface.
759  */
760 static void __init ic_bootp_send_if(struct ic_device *d, unsigned long jiffies_diff)
761 {
762 	struct net_device *dev = d->dev;
763 	struct sk_buff *skb;
764 	struct bootp_pkt *b;
765 	struct iphdr *h;
766 
767 	/* Allocate packet */
768 	skb = alloc_skb(sizeof(struct bootp_pkt) + LL_ALLOCATED_SPACE(dev) + 15,
769 			GFP_KERNEL);
770 	if (!skb)
771 		return;
772 	skb_reserve(skb, LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dev));
773 	b = (struct bootp_pkt *) skb_put(skb, sizeof(struct bootp_pkt));
774 	memset(b, 0, sizeof(struct bootp_pkt));
775 
776 	/* Construct IP header */
777 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
778 	h = ip_hdr(skb);
779 	h->version = 4;
780 	h->ihl = 5;
781 	h->tot_len = htons(sizeof(struct bootp_pkt));
782 	h->frag_off = htons(IP_DF);
783 	h->ttl = 64;
784 	h->protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
785 	h->daddr = htonl(INADDR_BROADCAST);
786 	h->check = ip_fast_csum((unsigned char *) h, h->ihl);
787 
788 	/* Construct UDP header */
789 	b->udph.source = htons(68);
790 	b->udph.dest = htons(67);
791 	b->udph.len = htons(sizeof(struct bootp_pkt) - sizeof(struct iphdr));
792 	/* UDP checksum not calculated -- explicitly allowed in BOOTP RFC */
793 
794 	/* Construct DHCP/BOOTP header */
795 	b->op = BOOTP_REQUEST;
796 	if (dev->type < 256) /* check for false types */
797 		b->htype = dev->type;
798 	else if (dev->type == ARPHRD_IEEE802_TR) /* fix for token ring */
799 		b->htype = ARPHRD_IEEE802;
800 	else if (dev->type == ARPHRD_FDDI)
801 		b->htype = ARPHRD_ETHER;
802 	else {
803 		printk("Unknown ARP type 0x%04x for device %s\n", dev->type, dev->name);
804 		b->htype = dev->type; /* can cause undefined behavior */
805 	}
806 
807 	/* server_ip and your_ip address are both already zero per RFC2131 */
808 	b->hlen = dev->addr_len;
809 	memcpy(b->hw_addr, dev->dev_addr, dev->addr_len);
810 	b->secs = htons(jiffies_diff / HZ);
811 	b->xid = d->xid;
812 
813 	/* add DHCP options or BOOTP extensions */
814 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DHCP
815 	if (ic_proto_enabled & IC_USE_DHCP)
816 		ic_dhcp_init_options(b->exten);
817 	else
818 #endif
819 		ic_bootp_init_ext(b->exten);
820 
821 	/* Chain packet down the line... */
822 	skb->dev = dev;
823 	skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
824 	if (dev_hard_header(skb, dev, ntohs(skb->protocol),
825 			    dev->broadcast, dev->dev_addr, skb->len) < 0 ||
826 	    dev_queue_xmit(skb) < 0)
827 		printk("E");
828 }
829 
830 
831 /*
832  *  Copy BOOTP-supplied string if not already set.
833  */
834 static int __init ic_bootp_string(char *dest, char *src, int len, int max)
835 {
836 	if (!len)
837 		return 0;
838 	if (len > max-1)
839 		len = max-1;
840 	memcpy(dest, src, len);
841 	dest[len] = '\0';
842 	return 1;
843 }
844 
845 
846 /*
847  *  Process BOOTP extensions.
848  */
849 static void __init ic_do_bootp_ext(u8 *ext)
850 {
851        u8 servers;
852        int i;
853 	u16 mtu;
854 
855 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DEBUG
856 	u8 *c;
857 
858 	printk("DHCP/BOOTP: Got extension %d:",*ext);
859 	for (c=ext+2; c<ext+2+ext[1]; c++)
860 		printk(" %02x", *c);
861 	printk("\n");
862 #endif
863 
864 	switch (*ext++) {
865 	case 1:		/* Subnet mask */
866 		if (ic_netmask == NONE)
867 			memcpy(&ic_netmask, ext+1, 4);
868 		break;
869 	case 3:		/* Default gateway */
870 		if (ic_gateway == NONE)
871 			memcpy(&ic_gateway, ext+1, 4);
872 		break;
873 	case 6:		/* DNS server */
874 		servers= *ext/4;
875 		if (servers > CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX)
876 			servers = CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX;
877 		for (i = 0; i < servers; i++) {
878 			if (ic_nameservers[i] == NONE)
879 				memcpy(&ic_nameservers[i], ext+1+4*i, 4);
880 		}
881 		break;
882 	case 12:	/* Host name */
883 		ic_bootp_string(utsname()->nodename, ext+1, *ext,
884 				__NEW_UTS_LEN);
885 		ic_host_name_set = 1;
886 		break;
887 	case 15:	/* Domain name (DNS) */
888 		ic_bootp_string(ic_domain, ext+1, *ext, sizeof(ic_domain));
889 		break;
890 	case 17:	/* Root path */
891 		if (!root_server_path[0])
892 			ic_bootp_string(root_server_path, ext+1, *ext,
893 					sizeof(root_server_path));
894 		break;
895 	case 26:	/* Interface MTU */
896 		memcpy(&mtu, ext+1, sizeof(mtu));
897 		ic_dev_mtu = ntohs(mtu);
898 		break;
899 	case 40:	/* NIS Domain name (_not_ DNS) */
900 		ic_bootp_string(utsname()->domainname, ext+1, *ext,
901 				__NEW_UTS_LEN);
902 		break;
903 	}
904 }
905 
906 
907 /*
908  *  Receive BOOTP reply.
909  */
910 static int __init ic_bootp_recv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct packet_type *pt, struct net_device *orig_dev)
911 {
912 	struct bootp_pkt *b;
913 	struct iphdr *h;
914 	struct ic_device *d;
915 	int len, ext_len;
916 
917 	if (!net_eq(dev_net(dev), &init_net))
918 		goto drop;
919 
920 	/* Perform verifications before taking the lock.  */
921 	if (skb->pkt_type == PACKET_OTHERHOST)
922 		goto drop;
923 
924 	if ((skb = skb_share_check(skb, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL)
925 		return NET_RX_DROP;
926 
927 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb,
928 			   sizeof(struct iphdr) +
929 			   sizeof(struct udphdr)))
930 		goto drop;
931 
932 	b = (struct bootp_pkt *)skb_network_header(skb);
933 	h = &b->iph;
934 
935 	if (h->ihl != 5 || h->version != 4 || h->protocol != IPPROTO_UDP)
936 		goto drop;
937 
938 	/* Fragments are not supported */
939 	if (ip_is_fragment(h)) {
940 		if (net_ratelimit())
941 			printk(KERN_ERR "DHCP/BOOTP: Ignoring fragmented "
942 			       "reply.\n");
943 		goto drop;
944 	}
945 
946 	if (skb->len < ntohs(h->tot_len))
947 		goto drop;
948 
949 	if (ip_fast_csum((char *) h, h->ihl))
950 		goto drop;
951 
952 	if (b->udph.source != htons(67) || b->udph.dest != htons(68))
953 		goto drop;
954 
955 	if (ntohs(h->tot_len) < ntohs(b->udph.len) + sizeof(struct iphdr))
956 		goto drop;
957 
958 	len = ntohs(b->udph.len) - sizeof(struct udphdr);
959 	ext_len = len - (sizeof(*b) -
960 			 sizeof(struct iphdr) -
961 			 sizeof(struct udphdr) -
962 			 sizeof(b->exten));
963 	if (ext_len < 0)
964 		goto drop;
965 
966 	/* Ok the front looks good, make sure we can get at the rest.  */
967 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, skb->len))
968 		goto drop;
969 
970 	b = (struct bootp_pkt *)skb_network_header(skb);
971 	h = &b->iph;
972 
973 	/* One reply at a time, please. */
974 	spin_lock(&ic_recv_lock);
975 
976 	/* If we already have a reply, just drop the packet */
977 	if (ic_got_reply)
978 		goto drop_unlock;
979 
980 	/* Find the ic_device that the packet arrived on */
981 	d = ic_first_dev;
982 	while (d && d->dev != dev)
983 		d = d->next;
984 	if (!d)
985 		goto drop_unlock;  /* should never happen */
986 
987 	/* Is it a reply to our BOOTP request? */
988 	if (b->op != BOOTP_REPLY ||
989 	    b->xid != d->xid) {
990 		if (net_ratelimit())
991 			printk(KERN_ERR "DHCP/BOOTP: Reply not for us, "
992 			       "op[%x] xid[%x]\n",
993 			       b->op, b->xid);
994 		goto drop_unlock;
995 	}
996 
997 	/* Is it a reply for the device we are configuring? */
998 	if (b->xid != ic_dev_xid) {
999 		if (net_ratelimit())
1000 			printk(KERN_ERR "DHCP/BOOTP: Ignoring delayed packet\n");
1001 		goto drop_unlock;
1002 	}
1003 
1004 	/* Parse extensions */
1005 	if (ext_len >= 4 &&
1006 	    !memcmp(b->exten, ic_bootp_cookie, 4)) { /* Check magic cookie */
1007 		u8 *end = (u8 *) b + ntohs(b->iph.tot_len);
1008 		u8 *ext;
1009 
1010 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DHCP
1011 		if (ic_proto_enabled & IC_USE_DHCP) {
1012 			__be32 server_id = NONE;
1013 			int mt = 0;
1014 
1015 			ext = &b->exten[4];
1016 			while (ext < end && *ext != 0xff) {
1017 				u8 *opt = ext++;
1018 				if (*opt == 0)	/* Padding */
1019 					continue;
1020 				ext += *ext + 1;
1021 				if (ext >= end)
1022 					break;
1023 				switch (*opt) {
1024 				case 53:	/* Message type */
1025 					if (opt[1])
1026 						mt = opt[2];
1027 					break;
1028 				case 54:	/* Server ID (IP address) */
1029 					if (opt[1] >= 4)
1030 						memcpy(&server_id, opt + 2, 4);
1031 					break;
1032 				}
1033 			}
1034 
1035 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DEBUG
1036 			printk("DHCP: Got message type %d\n", mt);
1037 #endif
1038 
1039 			switch (mt) {
1040 			case DHCPOFFER:
1041 				/* While in the process of accepting one offer,
1042 				 * ignore all others.
1043 				 */
1044 				if (ic_myaddr != NONE)
1045 					goto drop_unlock;
1046 
1047 				/* Let's accept that offer. */
1048 				ic_myaddr = b->your_ip;
1049 				ic_servaddr = server_id;
1050 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DEBUG
1051 				printk("DHCP: Offered address %pI4 by server %pI4\n",
1052 				       &ic_myaddr, &ic_servaddr);
1053 #endif
1054 				/* The DHCP indicated server address takes
1055 				 * precedence over the bootp header one if
1056 				 * they are different.
1057 				 */
1058 				if ((server_id != NONE) &&
1059 				    (b->server_ip != server_id))
1060 					b->server_ip = ic_servaddr;
1061 				break;
1062 
1063 			case DHCPACK:
1064 				if (memcmp(dev->dev_addr, b->hw_addr, dev->addr_len) != 0)
1065 					goto drop_unlock;
1066 
1067 				/* Yeah! */
1068 				break;
1069 
1070 			default:
1071 				/* Urque.  Forget it*/
1072 				ic_myaddr = NONE;
1073 				ic_servaddr = NONE;
1074 				goto drop_unlock;
1075 			}
1076 
1077 			ic_dhcp_msgtype = mt;
1078 
1079 		}
1080 #endif /* IPCONFIG_DHCP */
1081 
1082 		ext = &b->exten[4];
1083 		while (ext < end && *ext != 0xff) {
1084 			u8 *opt = ext++;
1085 			if (*opt == 0)	/* Padding */
1086 				continue;
1087 			ext += *ext + 1;
1088 			if (ext < end)
1089 				ic_do_bootp_ext(opt);
1090 		}
1091 	}
1092 
1093 	/* We have a winner! */
1094 	ic_dev = dev;
1095 	ic_myaddr = b->your_ip;
1096 	ic_servaddr = b->server_ip;
1097 	if (ic_gateway == NONE && b->relay_ip)
1098 		ic_gateway = b->relay_ip;
1099 	if (ic_nameservers[0] == NONE)
1100 		ic_nameservers[0] = ic_servaddr;
1101 	ic_got_reply = IC_BOOTP;
1102 
1103 drop_unlock:
1104 	/* Show's over.  Nothing to see here.  */
1105 	spin_unlock(&ic_recv_lock);
1106 
1107 drop:
1108 	/* Throw the packet out. */
1109 	kfree_skb(skb);
1110 
1111 	return 0;
1112 }
1113 
1114 
1115 #endif
1116 
1117 
1118 /*
1119  *	Dynamic IP configuration -- DHCP, BOOTP, RARP.
1120  */
1121 
1122 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1123 
1124 static int __init ic_dynamic(void)
1125 {
1126 	int retries;
1127 	struct ic_device *d;
1128 	unsigned long start_jiffies, timeout, jiff;
1129 	int do_bootp = ic_proto_have_if & IC_BOOTP;
1130 	int do_rarp = ic_proto_have_if & IC_RARP;
1131 
1132 	/*
1133 	 * If none of DHCP/BOOTP/RARP was selected, return with an error.
1134 	 * This routine gets only called when some pieces of information
1135 	 * are missing, and without DHCP/BOOTP/RARP we are unable to get it.
1136 	 */
1137 	if (!ic_proto_enabled) {
1138 		printk(KERN_ERR "IP-Config: Incomplete network configuration information.\n");
1139 		return -1;
1140 	}
1141 
1142 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
1143 	if ((ic_proto_enabled ^ ic_proto_have_if) & IC_BOOTP)
1144 		printk(KERN_ERR "DHCP/BOOTP: No suitable device found.\n");
1145 #endif
1146 #ifdef IPCONFIG_RARP
1147 	if ((ic_proto_enabled ^ ic_proto_have_if) & IC_RARP)
1148 		printk(KERN_ERR "RARP: No suitable device found.\n");
1149 #endif
1150 
1151 	if (!ic_proto_have_if)
1152 		/* Error message already printed */
1153 		return -1;
1154 
1155 	/*
1156 	 * Setup protocols
1157 	 */
1158 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
1159 	if (do_bootp)
1160 		ic_bootp_init();
1161 #endif
1162 #ifdef IPCONFIG_RARP
1163 	if (do_rarp)
1164 		ic_rarp_init();
1165 #endif
1166 
1167 	/*
1168 	 * Send requests and wait, until we get an answer. This loop
1169 	 * seems to be a terrible waste of CPU time, but actually there is
1170 	 * only one process running at all, so we don't need to use any
1171 	 * scheduler functions.
1172 	 * [Actually we could now, but the nothing else running note still
1173 	 *  applies.. - AC]
1174 	 */
1175 	printk(KERN_NOTICE "Sending %s%s%s requests .",
1176 	       do_bootp
1177 		? ((ic_proto_enabled & IC_USE_DHCP) ? "DHCP" : "BOOTP") : "",
1178 	       (do_bootp && do_rarp) ? " and " : "",
1179 	       do_rarp ? "RARP" : "");
1180 
1181 	start_jiffies = jiffies;
1182 	d = ic_first_dev;
1183 	retries = CONF_SEND_RETRIES;
1184 	get_random_bytes(&timeout, sizeof(timeout));
1185 	timeout = CONF_BASE_TIMEOUT + (timeout % (unsigned) CONF_TIMEOUT_RANDOM);
1186 	for (;;) {
1187 		/* Track the device we are configuring */
1188 		ic_dev_xid = d->xid;
1189 
1190 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
1191 		if (do_bootp && (d->able & IC_BOOTP))
1192 			ic_bootp_send_if(d, jiffies - start_jiffies);
1193 #endif
1194 #ifdef IPCONFIG_RARP
1195 		if (do_rarp && (d->able & IC_RARP))
1196 			ic_rarp_send_if(d);
1197 #endif
1198 
1199 		jiff = jiffies + (d->next ? CONF_INTER_TIMEOUT : timeout);
1200 		while (time_before(jiffies, jiff) && !ic_got_reply)
1201 			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
1202 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DHCP
1203 		/* DHCP isn't done until we get a DHCPACK. */
1204 		if ((ic_got_reply & IC_BOOTP) &&
1205 		    (ic_proto_enabled & IC_USE_DHCP) &&
1206 		    ic_dhcp_msgtype != DHCPACK) {
1207 			ic_got_reply = 0;
1208 			printk(KERN_CONT ",");
1209 			continue;
1210 		}
1211 #endif /* IPCONFIG_DHCP */
1212 
1213 		if (ic_got_reply) {
1214 			printk(KERN_CONT " OK\n");
1215 			break;
1216 		}
1217 
1218 		if ((d = d->next))
1219 			continue;
1220 
1221 		if (! --retries) {
1222 			printk(KERN_CONT " timed out!\n");
1223 			break;
1224 		}
1225 
1226 		d = ic_first_dev;
1227 
1228 		timeout = timeout CONF_TIMEOUT_MULT;
1229 		if (timeout > CONF_TIMEOUT_MAX)
1230 			timeout = CONF_TIMEOUT_MAX;
1231 
1232 		printk(KERN_CONT ".");
1233 	}
1234 
1235 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
1236 	if (do_bootp)
1237 		ic_bootp_cleanup();
1238 #endif
1239 #ifdef IPCONFIG_RARP
1240 	if (do_rarp)
1241 		ic_rarp_cleanup();
1242 #endif
1243 
1244 	if (!ic_got_reply) {
1245 		ic_myaddr = NONE;
1246 		return -1;
1247 	}
1248 
1249 	printk("IP-Config: Got %s answer from %pI4, ",
1250 		((ic_got_reply & IC_RARP) ? "RARP"
1251 		 : (ic_proto_enabled & IC_USE_DHCP) ? "DHCP" : "BOOTP"),
1252 		&ic_servaddr);
1253 	printk(KERN_CONT "my address is %pI4\n", &ic_myaddr);
1254 
1255 	return 0;
1256 }
1257 
1258 #endif /* IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC */
1259 
1260 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1261 
1262 static int pnp_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
1263 {
1264 	int i;
1265 
1266 	if (ic_proto_used & IC_PROTO)
1267 		seq_printf(seq, "#PROTO: %s\n",
1268 			   (ic_proto_used & IC_RARP) ? "RARP"
1269 			   : (ic_proto_used & IC_USE_DHCP) ? "DHCP" : "BOOTP");
1270 	else
1271 		seq_puts(seq, "#MANUAL\n");
1272 
1273 	if (ic_domain[0])
1274 		seq_printf(seq,
1275 			   "domain %s\n", ic_domain);
1276 	for (i = 0; i < CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX; i++) {
1277 		if (ic_nameservers[i] != NONE)
1278 			seq_printf(seq, "nameserver %pI4\n",
1279 				   &ic_nameservers[i]);
1280 	}
1281 	if (ic_servaddr != NONE)
1282 		seq_printf(seq, "bootserver %pI4\n",
1283 			   &ic_servaddr);
1284 	return 0;
1285 }
1286 
1287 static int pnp_seq_open(struct inode *indoe, struct file *file)
1288 {
1289 	return single_open(file, pnp_seq_show, NULL);
1290 }
1291 
1292 static const struct file_operations pnp_seq_fops = {
1293 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1294 	.open		= pnp_seq_open,
1295 	.read		= seq_read,
1296 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
1297 	.release	= single_release,
1298 };
1299 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1300 
1301 /*
1302  *  Extract IP address from the parameter string if needed. Note that we
1303  *  need to have root_server_addr set _before_ IPConfig gets called as it
1304  *  can override it.
1305  */
1306 __be32 __init root_nfs_parse_addr(char *name)
1307 {
1308 	__be32 addr;
1309 	int octets = 0;
1310 	char *cp, *cq;
1311 
1312 	cp = cq = name;
1313 	while (octets < 4) {
1314 		while (*cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9')
1315 			cp++;
1316 		if (cp == cq || cp - cq > 3)
1317 			break;
1318 		if (*cp == '.' || octets == 3)
1319 			octets++;
1320 		if (octets < 4)
1321 			cp++;
1322 		cq = cp;
1323 	}
1324 	if (octets == 4 && (*cp == ':' || *cp == '\0')) {
1325 		if (*cp == ':')
1326 			*cp++ = '\0';
1327 		addr = in_aton(name);
1328 		memmove(name, cp, strlen(cp) + 1);
1329 	} else
1330 		addr = NONE;
1331 
1332 	return addr;
1333 }
1334 
1335 #define DEVICE_WAIT_MAX		12 /* 12 seconds */
1336 
1337 static int __init wait_for_devices(void)
1338 {
1339 	int i;
1340 
1341 	for (i = 0; i < DEVICE_WAIT_MAX; i++) {
1342 		struct net_device *dev;
1343 		int found = 0;
1344 
1345 		rtnl_lock();
1346 		for_each_netdev(&init_net, dev) {
1347 			if (ic_is_init_dev(dev)) {
1348 				found = 1;
1349 				break;
1350 			}
1351 		}
1352 		rtnl_unlock();
1353 		if (found)
1354 			return 0;
1355 		ssleep(1);
1356 	}
1357 	return -ENODEV;
1358 }
1359 
1360 /*
1361  *	IP Autoconfig dispatcher.
1362  */
1363 
1364 static int __init ip_auto_config(void)
1365 {
1366 	__be32 addr;
1367 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1368 	int retries = CONF_OPEN_RETRIES;
1369 #endif
1370 	int err;
1371 
1372 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1373 	proc_net_fops_create(&init_net, "pnp", S_IRUGO, &pnp_seq_fops);
1374 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1375 
1376 	if (!ic_enable)
1377 		return 0;
1378 
1379 	DBG(("IP-Config: Entered.\n"));
1380 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1381  try_try_again:
1382 #endif
1383 	/* Wait for devices to appear */
1384 	err = wait_for_devices();
1385 	if (err)
1386 		return err;
1387 
1388 	/* Setup all network devices */
1389 	err = ic_open_devs();
1390 	if (err)
1391 		return err;
1392 
1393 	/* Give drivers a chance to settle */
1394 	msleep(CONF_POST_OPEN);
1395 
1396 	/*
1397 	 * If the config information is insufficient (e.g., our IP address or
1398 	 * IP address of the boot server is missing or we have multiple network
1399 	 * interfaces and no default was set), use BOOTP or RARP to get the
1400 	 * missing values.
1401 	 */
1402 	if (ic_myaddr == NONE ||
1403 #ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS
1404 	    (root_server_addr == NONE &&
1405 	     ic_servaddr == NONE &&
1406 	     ROOT_DEV == Root_NFS) ||
1407 #endif
1408 	    ic_first_dev->next) {
1409 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1410 		if (ic_dynamic() < 0) {
1411 			ic_close_devs();
1412 
1413 			/*
1414 			 * I don't know why, but sometimes the
1415 			 * eepro100 driver (at least) gets upset and
1416 			 * doesn't work the first time it's opened.
1417 			 * But then if you close it and reopen it, it
1418 			 * works just fine.  So we need to try that at
1419 			 * least once before giving up.
1420 			 *
1421 			 * Also, if the root will be NFS-mounted, we
1422 			 * have nowhere to go if DHCP fails.  So we
1423 			 * just have to keep trying forever.
1424 			 *
1425 			 * 				-- Chip
1426 			 */
1427 #ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS
1428 			if (ROOT_DEV ==  Root_NFS) {
1429 				printk(KERN_ERR
1430 					"IP-Config: Retrying forever (NFS root)...\n");
1431 				goto try_try_again;
1432 			}
1433 #endif
1434 
1435 			if (--retries) {
1436 				printk(KERN_ERR
1437 				       "IP-Config: Reopening network devices...\n");
1438 				goto try_try_again;
1439 			}
1440 
1441 			/* Oh, well.  At least we tried. */
1442 			printk(KERN_ERR "IP-Config: Auto-configuration of network failed.\n");
1443 			return -1;
1444 		}
1445 #else /* !DYNAMIC */
1446 		printk(KERN_ERR "IP-Config: Incomplete network configuration information.\n");
1447 		ic_close_devs();
1448 		return -1;
1449 #endif /* IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC */
1450 	} else {
1451 		/* Device selected manually or only one device -> use it */
1452 		ic_dev = ic_first_dev->dev;
1453 	}
1454 
1455 	addr = root_nfs_parse_addr(root_server_path);
1456 	if (root_server_addr == NONE)
1457 		root_server_addr = addr;
1458 
1459 	/*
1460 	 * Use defaults wherever applicable.
1461 	 */
1462 	if (ic_defaults() < 0)
1463 		return -1;
1464 
1465 	/*
1466 	 * Close all network devices except the device we've
1467 	 * autoconfigured and set up routes.
1468 	 */
1469 	ic_close_devs();
1470 	if (ic_setup_if() < 0 || ic_setup_routes() < 0)
1471 		return -1;
1472 
1473 	/*
1474 	 * Record which protocol was actually used.
1475 	 */
1476 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1477 	ic_proto_used = ic_got_reply | (ic_proto_enabled & IC_USE_DHCP);
1478 #endif
1479 
1480 #ifndef IPCONFIG_SILENT
1481 	/*
1482 	 * Clue in the operator.
1483 	 */
1484 	printk("IP-Config: Complete:\n");
1485 	printk("     device=%s", ic_dev->name);
1486 	printk(KERN_CONT ", addr=%pI4", &ic_myaddr);
1487 	printk(KERN_CONT ", mask=%pI4", &ic_netmask);
1488 	printk(KERN_CONT ", gw=%pI4", &ic_gateway);
1489 	printk(KERN_CONT ",\n     host=%s, domain=%s, nis-domain=%s",
1490 	       utsname()->nodename, ic_domain, utsname()->domainname);
1491 	printk(KERN_CONT ",\n     bootserver=%pI4", &ic_servaddr);
1492 	printk(KERN_CONT ", rootserver=%pI4", &root_server_addr);
1493 	printk(KERN_CONT ", rootpath=%s", root_server_path);
1494 	if (ic_dev_mtu)
1495 		printk(KERN_CONT ", mtu=%d", ic_dev_mtu);
1496 	printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
1497 #endif /* !SILENT */
1498 
1499 	return 0;
1500 }
1501 
1502 late_initcall(ip_auto_config);
1503 
1504 
1505 /*
1506  *  Decode any IP configuration options in the "ip=" or "nfsaddrs=" kernel
1507  *  command line parameter.  See Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfsroot.txt.
1508  */
1509 static int __init ic_proto_name(char *name)
1510 {
1511 	if (!strcmp(name, "on") || !strcmp(name, "any")) {
1512 		return 1;
1513 	}
1514 	if (!strcmp(name, "off") || !strcmp(name, "none")) {
1515 		return 0;
1516 	}
1517 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_PNP_DHCP
1518 	else if (!strcmp(name, "dhcp")) {
1519 		ic_proto_enabled &= ~IC_RARP;
1520 		return 1;
1521 	}
1522 #endif
1523 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_PNP_BOOTP
1524 	else if (!strcmp(name, "bootp")) {
1525 		ic_proto_enabled &= ~(IC_RARP | IC_USE_DHCP);
1526 		return 1;
1527 	}
1528 #endif
1529 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_PNP_RARP
1530 	else if (!strcmp(name, "rarp")) {
1531 		ic_proto_enabled &= ~(IC_BOOTP | IC_USE_DHCP);
1532 		return 1;
1533 	}
1534 #endif
1535 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1536 	else if (!strcmp(name, "both")) {
1537 		ic_proto_enabled &= ~IC_USE_DHCP; /* backward compat :-( */
1538 		return 1;
1539 	}
1540 #endif
1541 	return 0;
1542 }
1543 
1544 static int __init ip_auto_config_setup(char *addrs)
1545 {
1546 	char *cp, *ip, *dp;
1547 	int num = 0;
1548 
1549 	ic_set_manually = 1;
1550 	ic_enable = 1;
1551 
1552 	/*
1553 	 * If any dhcp, bootp etc options are set, leave autoconfig on
1554 	 * and skip the below static IP processing.
1555 	 */
1556 	if (ic_proto_name(addrs))
1557 		return 1;
1558 
1559 	/* If no static IP is given, turn off autoconfig and bail.  */
1560 	if (*addrs == 0 ||
1561 	    strcmp(addrs, "off") == 0 ||
1562 	    strcmp(addrs, "none") == 0) {
1563 		ic_enable = 0;
1564 		return 1;
1565 	}
1566 
1567 	/* Parse string for static IP assignment.  */
1568 	ip = addrs;
1569 	while (ip && *ip) {
1570 		if ((cp = strchr(ip, ':')))
1571 			*cp++ = '\0';
1572 		if (strlen(ip) > 0) {
1573 			DBG(("IP-Config: Parameter #%d: `%s'\n", num, ip));
1574 			switch (num) {
1575 			case 0:
1576 				if ((ic_myaddr = in_aton(ip)) == ANY)
1577 					ic_myaddr = NONE;
1578 				break;
1579 			case 1:
1580 				if ((ic_servaddr = in_aton(ip)) == ANY)
1581 					ic_servaddr = NONE;
1582 				break;
1583 			case 2:
1584 				if ((ic_gateway = in_aton(ip)) == ANY)
1585 					ic_gateway = NONE;
1586 				break;
1587 			case 3:
1588 				if ((ic_netmask = in_aton(ip)) == ANY)
1589 					ic_netmask = NONE;
1590 				break;
1591 			case 4:
1592 				if ((dp = strchr(ip, '.'))) {
1593 					*dp++ = '\0';
1594 					strlcpy(utsname()->domainname, dp,
1595 						sizeof(utsname()->domainname));
1596 				}
1597 				strlcpy(utsname()->nodename, ip,
1598 					sizeof(utsname()->nodename));
1599 				ic_host_name_set = 1;
1600 				break;
1601 			case 5:
1602 				strlcpy(user_dev_name, ip, sizeof(user_dev_name));
1603 				break;
1604 			case 6:
1605 				if (ic_proto_name(ip) == 0 &&
1606 				    ic_myaddr == NONE) {
1607 					ic_enable = 0;
1608 				}
1609 				break;
1610 			}
1611 		}
1612 		ip = cp;
1613 		num++;
1614 	}
1615 
1616 	return 1;
1617 }
1618 
1619 static int __init nfsaddrs_config_setup(char *addrs)
1620 {
1621 	return ip_auto_config_setup(addrs);
1622 }
1623 
1624 static int __init vendor_class_identifier_setup(char *addrs)
1625 {
1626 	if (strlcpy(vendor_class_identifier, addrs,
1627 		    sizeof(vendor_class_identifier))
1628 	    >= sizeof(vendor_class_identifier))
1629 		printk(KERN_WARNING "DHCP: vendorclass too long, truncated to \"%s\"",
1630 		       vendor_class_identifier);
1631 	return 1;
1632 }
1633 
1634 __setup("ip=", ip_auto_config_setup);
1635 __setup("nfsaddrs=", nfsaddrs_config_setup);
1636 __setup("dhcpclass=", vendor_class_identifier_setup);
1637