xref: /linux/net/ipv4/ipcomp.c (revision dfab99544c55378c1692c585e5e4df88dc7944c3)
1 /*
2  * IP Payload Compression Protocol (IPComp) - RFC3173.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003 James Morris <jmorris@intercode.com.au>
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
8  * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
9  * any later version.
10  *
11  * Todo:
12  *   - Tunable compression parameters.
13  *   - Compression stats.
14  *   - Adaptive compression.
15  */
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/err.h>
18 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
19 #include <net/ip.h>
20 #include <net/xfrm.h>
21 #include <net/icmp.h>
22 #include <net/ipcomp.h>
23 #include <net/protocol.h>
24 #include <net/sock.h>
25 
26 static int ipcomp4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
27 {
28 	struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
29 	__be32 spi;
30 	const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;
31 	struct ip_comp_hdr *ipch = (struct ip_comp_hdr *)(skb->data+(iph->ihl<<2));
32 	struct xfrm_state *x;
33 
34 	switch (icmp_hdr(skb)->type) {
35 	case ICMP_DEST_UNREACH:
36 		if (icmp_hdr(skb)->code != ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED)
37 			return 0;
38 	case ICMP_REDIRECT:
39 		break;
40 	default:
41 		return 0;
42 	}
43 
44 	spi = htonl(ntohs(ipch->cpi));
45 	x = xfrm_state_lookup(net, skb->mark, (const xfrm_address_t *)&iph->daddr,
46 			      spi, IPPROTO_COMP, AF_INET);
47 	if (!x)
48 		return 0;
49 
50 	if (icmp_hdr(skb)->type == ICMP_DEST_UNREACH)
51 		ipv4_update_pmtu(skb, net, info, 0, IPPROTO_COMP);
52 	else
53 		ipv4_redirect(skb, net, 0, IPPROTO_COMP);
54 	xfrm_state_put(x);
55 
56 	return 0;
57 }
58 
59 /* We always hold one tunnel user reference to indicate a tunnel */
60 static struct xfrm_state *ipcomp_tunnel_create(struct xfrm_state *x)
61 {
62 	struct net *net = xs_net(x);
63 	struct xfrm_state *t;
64 
65 	t = xfrm_state_alloc(net);
66 	if (!t)
67 		goto out;
68 
69 	t->id.proto = IPPROTO_IPIP;
70 	t->id.spi = x->props.saddr.a4;
71 	t->id.daddr.a4 = x->id.daddr.a4;
72 	memcpy(&t->sel, &x->sel, sizeof(t->sel));
73 	t->props.family = AF_INET;
74 	t->props.mode = x->props.mode;
75 	t->props.saddr.a4 = x->props.saddr.a4;
76 	t->props.flags = x->props.flags;
77 	t->props.extra_flags = x->props.extra_flags;
78 	memcpy(&t->mark, &x->mark, sizeof(t->mark));
79 
80 	if (xfrm_init_state(t))
81 		goto error;
82 
83 	atomic_set(&t->tunnel_users, 1);
84 out:
85 	return t;
86 
87 error:
88 	t->km.state = XFRM_STATE_DEAD;
89 	xfrm_state_put(t);
90 	t = NULL;
91 	goto out;
92 }
93 
94 /*
95  * Must be protected by xfrm_cfg_mutex.  State and tunnel user references are
96  * always incremented on success.
97  */
98 static int ipcomp_tunnel_attach(struct xfrm_state *x)
99 {
100 	struct net *net = xs_net(x);
101 	int err = 0;
102 	struct xfrm_state *t;
103 	u32 mark = x->mark.v & x->mark.m;
104 
105 	t = xfrm_state_lookup(net, mark, (xfrm_address_t *)&x->id.daddr.a4,
106 			      x->props.saddr.a4, IPPROTO_IPIP, AF_INET);
107 	if (!t) {
108 		t = ipcomp_tunnel_create(x);
109 		if (!t) {
110 			err = -EINVAL;
111 			goto out;
112 		}
113 		xfrm_state_insert(t);
114 		xfrm_state_hold(t);
115 	}
116 	x->tunnel = t;
117 	atomic_inc(&t->tunnel_users);
118 out:
119 	return err;
120 }
121 
122 static int ipcomp4_init_state(struct xfrm_state *x)
123 {
124 	int err = -EINVAL;
125 
126 	x->props.header_len = 0;
127 	switch (x->props.mode) {
128 	case XFRM_MODE_TRANSPORT:
129 		break;
130 	case XFRM_MODE_TUNNEL:
131 		x->props.header_len += sizeof(struct iphdr);
132 		break;
133 	default:
134 		goto out;
135 	}
136 
137 	err = ipcomp_init_state(x);
138 	if (err)
139 		goto out;
140 
141 	if (x->props.mode == XFRM_MODE_TUNNEL) {
142 		err = ipcomp_tunnel_attach(x);
143 		if (err)
144 			goto out;
145 	}
146 
147 	err = 0;
148 out:
149 	return err;
150 }
151 
152 static int ipcomp4_rcv_cb(struct sk_buff *skb, int err)
153 {
154 	return 0;
155 }
156 
157 static const struct xfrm_type ipcomp_type = {
158 	.description	= "IPCOMP4",
159 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
160 	.proto	     	= IPPROTO_COMP,
161 	.init_state	= ipcomp4_init_state,
162 	.destructor	= ipcomp_destroy,
163 	.input		= ipcomp_input,
164 	.output		= ipcomp_output
165 };
166 
167 static struct xfrm4_protocol ipcomp4_protocol = {
168 	.handler	=	xfrm4_rcv,
169 	.input_handler	=	xfrm_input,
170 	.cb_handler	=	ipcomp4_rcv_cb,
171 	.err_handler	=	ipcomp4_err,
172 	.priority	=	0,
173 };
174 
175 static int __init ipcomp4_init(void)
176 {
177 	if (xfrm_register_type(&ipcomp_type, AF_INET) < 0) {
178 		pr_info("%s: can't add xfrm type\n", __func__);
179 		return -EAGAIN;
180 	}
181 	if (xfrm4_protocol_register(&ipcomp4_protocol, IPPROTO_COMP) < 0) {
182 		pr_info("%s: can't add protocol\n", __func__);
183 		xfrm_unregister_type(&ipcomp_type, AF_INET);
184 		return -EAGAIN;
185 	}
186 	return 0;
187 }
188 
189 static void __exit ipcomp4_fini(void)
190 {
191 	if (xfrm4_protocol_deregister(&ipcomp4_protocol, IPPROTO_COMP) < 0)
192 		pr_info("%s: can't remove protocol\n", __func__);
193 	if (xfrm_unregister_type(&ipcomp_type, AF_INET) < 0)
194 		pr_info("%s: can't remove xfrm type\n", __func__);
195 }
196 
197 module_init(ipcomp4_init);
198 module_exit(ipcomp4_fini);
199 
200 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
201 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IP Payload Compression Protocol (IPComp/IPv4) - RFC3173");
202 MODULE_AUTHOR("James Morris <jmorris@intercode.com.au>");
203 
204 MODULE_ALIAS_XFRM_TYPE(AF_INET, XFRM_PROTO_COMP);
205