xref: /linux/net/ipv4/ip_output.c (revision b454cc6636d254fbf6049b73e9560aee76fb04a3)
1 /*
2  * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3  *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
4  *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5  *
6  *		The Internet Protocol (IP) output module.
7  *
8  * Version:	$Id: ip_output.c,v 1.100 2002/02/01 22:01:03 davem Exp $
9  *
10  * Authors:	Ross Biro
11  *		Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12  *		Donald Becker, <becker@super.org>
13  *		Alan Cox, <Alan.Cox@linux.org>
14  *		Richard Underwood
15  *		Stefan Becker, <stefanb@yello.ping.de>
16  *		Jorge Cwik, <jorge@laser.satlink.net>
17  *		Arnt Gulbrandsen, <agulbra@nvg.unit.no>
18  *		Hirokazu Takahashi, <taka@valinux.co.jp>
19  *
20  *	See ip_input.c for original log
21  *
22  *	Fixes:
23  *		Alan Cox	:	Missing nonblock feature in ip_build_xmit.
24  *		Mike Kilburn	:	htons() missing in ip_build_xmit.
25  *		Bradford Johnson:	Fix faulty handling of some frames when
26  *					no route is found.
27  *		Alexander Demenshin:	Missing sk/skb free in ip_queue_xmit
28  *					(in case if packet not accepted by
29  *					output firewall rules)
30  *		Mike McLagan	:	Routing by source
31  *		Alexey Kuznetsov:	use new route cache
32  *		Andi Kleen:		Fix broken PMTU recovery and remove
33  *					some redundant tests.
34  *	Vitaly E. Lavrov	:	Transparent proxy revived after year coma.
35  *		Andi Kleen	: 	Replace ip_reply with ip_send_reply.
36  *		Andi Kleen	:	Split fast and slow ip_build_xmit path
37  *					for decreased register pressure on x86
38  *					and more readibility.
39  *		Marc Boucher	:	When call_out_firewall returns FW_QUEUE,
40  *					silently drop skb instead of failing with -EPERM.
41  *		Detlev Wengorz	:	Copy protocol for fragments.
42  *		Hirokazu Takahashi:	HW checksumming for outgoing UDP
43  *					datagrams.
44  *		Hirokazu Takahashi:	sendfile() on UDP works now.
45  */
46 
47 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
48 #include <asm/system.h>
49 #include <linux/module.h>
50 #include <linux/types.h>
51 #include <linux/kernel.h>
52 #include <linux/sched.h>
53 #include <linux/mm.h>
54 #include <linux/string.h>
55 #include <linux/errno.h>
56 #include <linux/highmem.h>
57 
58 #include <linux/socket.h>
59 #include <linux/sockios.h>
60 #include <linux/in.h>
61 #include <linux/inet.h>
62 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
63 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
64 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
65 #include <linux/stat.h>
66 #include <linux/init.h>
67 
68 #include <net/snmp.h>
69 #include <net/ip.h>
70 #include <net/protocol.h>
71 #include <net/route.h>
72 #include <net/xfrm.h>
73 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
74 #include <net/sock.h>
75 #include <net/arp.h>
76 #include <net/icmp.h>
77 #include <net/checksum.h>
78 #include <net/inetpeer.h>
79 #include <net/checksum.h>
80 #include <linux/igmp.h>
81 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
82 #include <linux/netfilter_bridge.h>
83 #include <linux/mroute.h>
84 #include <linux/netlink.h>
85 #include <linux/tcp.h>
86 
87 int sysctl_ip_default_ttl __read_mostly = IPDEFTTL;
88 
89 /* Generate a checksum for an outgoing IP datagram. */
90 __inline__ void ip_send_check(struct iphdr *iph)
91 {
92 	iph->check = 0;
93 	iph->check = ip_fast_csum((unsigned char *)iph, iph->ihl);
94 }
95 
96 /* dev_loopback_xmit for use with netfilter. */
97 static int ip_dev_loopback_xmit(struct sk_buff *newskb)
98 {
99 	newskb->mac.raw = newskb->data;
100 	__skb_pull(newskb, newskb->nh.raw - newskb->data);
101 	newskb->pkt_type = PACKET_LOOPBACK;
102 	newskb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
103 	BUG_TRAP(newskb->dst);
104 	netif_rx(newskb);
105 	return 0;
106 }
107 
108 static inline int ip_select_ttl(struct inet_sock *inet, struct dst_entry *dst)
109 {
110 	int ttl = inet->uc_ttl;
111 
112 	if (ttl < 0)
113 		ttl = dst_metric(dst, RTAX_HOPLIMIT);
114 	return ttl;
115 }
116 
117 /*
118  *		Add an ip header to a skbuff and send it out.
119  *
120  */
121 int ip_build_and_send_pkt(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk,
122 			  __be32 saddr, __be32 daddr, struct ip_options *opt)
123 {
124 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
125 	struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)skb->dst;
126 	struct iphdr *iph;
127 
128 	/* Build the IP header. */
129 	if (opt)
130 		iph=(struct iphdr *)skb_push(skb,sizeof(struct iphdr) + opt->optlen);
131 	else
132 		iph=(struct iphdr *)skb_push(skb,sizeof(struct iphdr));
133 
134 	iph->version  = 4;
135 	iph->ihl      = 5;
136 	iph->tos      = inet->tos;
137 	if (ip_dont_fragment(sk, &rt->u.dst))
138 		iph->frag_off = htons(IP_DF);
139 	else
140 		iph->frag_off = 0;
141 	iph->ttl      = ip_select_ttl(inet, &rt->u.dst);
142 	iph->daddr    = rt->rt_dst;
143 	iph->saddr    = rt->rt_src;
144 	iph->protocol = sk->sk_protocol;
145 	iph->tot_len  = htons(skb->len);
146 	ip_select_ident(iph, &rt->u.dst, sk);
147 	skb->nh.iph   = iph;
148 
149 	if (opt && opt->optlen) {
150 		iph->ihl += opt->optlen>>2;
151 		ip_options_build(skb, opt, daddr, rt, 0);
152 	}
153 	ip_send_check(iph);
154 
155 	skb->priority = sk->sk_priority;
156 
157 	/* Send it out. */
158 	return NF_HOOK(PF_INET, NF_IP_LOCAL_OUT, skb, NULL, rt->u.dst.dev,
159 		       dst_output);
160 }
161 
162 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_build_and_send_pkt);
163 
164 static inline int ip_finish_output2(struct sk_buff *skb)
165 {
166 	struct dst_entry *dst = skb->dst;
167 	struct net_device *dev = dst->dev;
168 	int hh_len = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dev);
169 
170 	/* Be paranoid, rather than too clever. */
171 	if (unlikely(skb_headroom(skb) < hh_len && dev->hard_header)) {
172 		struct sk_buff *skb2;
173 
174 		skb2 = skb_realloc_headroom(skb, LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dev));
175 		if (skb2 == NULL) {
176 			kfree_skb(skb);
177 			return -ENOMEM;
178 		}
179 		if (skb->sk)
180 			skb_set_owner_w(skb2, skb->sk);
181 		kfree_skb(skb);
182 		skb = skb2;
183 	}
184 
185 	if (dst->hh)
186 		return neigh_hh_output(dst->hh, skb);
187 	else if (dst->neighbour)
188 		return dst->neighbour->output(skb);
189 
190 	if (net_ratelimit())
191 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "ip_finish_output2: No header cache and no neighbour!\n");
192 	kfree_skb(skb);
193 	return -EINVAL;
194 }
195 
196 static inline int ip_finish_output(struct sk_buff *skb)
197 {
198 #if defined(CONFIG_NETFILTER) && defined(CONFIG_XFRM)
199 	/* Policy lookup after SNAT yielded a new policy */
200 	if (skb->dst->xfrm != NULL) {
201 		IPCB(skb)->flags |= IPSKB_REROUTED;
202 		return dst_output(skb);
203 	}
204 #endif
205 	if (skb->len > dst_mtu(skb->dst) && !skb_is_gso(skb))
206 		return ip_fragment(skb, ip_finish_output2);
207 	else
208 		return ip_finish_output2(skb);
209 }
210 
211 int ip_mc_output(struct sk_buff *skb)
212 {
213 	struct sock *sk = skb->sk;
214 	struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable*)skb->dst;
215 	struct net_device *dev = rt->u.dst.dev;
216 
217 	/*
218 	 *	If the indicated interface is up and running, send the packet.
219 	 */
220 	IP_INC_STATS(IPSTATS_MIB_OUTREQUESTS);
221 
222 	skb->dev = dev;
223 	skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
224 
225 	/*
226 	 *	Multicasts are looped back for other local users
227 	 */
228 
229 	if (rt->rt_flags&RTCF_MULTICAST) {
230 		if ((!sk || inet_sk(sk)->mc_loop)
231 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
232 		/* Small optimization: do not loopback not local frames,
233 		   which returned after forwarding; they will be  dropped
234 		   by ip_mr_input in any case.
235 		   Note, that local frames are looped back to be delivered
236 		   to local recipients.
237 
238 		   This check is duplicated in ip_mr_input at the moment.
239 		 */
240 		    && ((rt->rt_flags&RTCF_LOCAL) || !(IPCB(skb)->flags&IPSKB_FORWARDED))
241 #endif
242 		) {
243 			struct sk_buff *newskb = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
244 			if (newskb)
245 				NF_HOOK(PF_INET, NF_IP_POST_ROUTING, newskb, NULL,
246 					newskb->dev,
247 					ip_dev_loopback_xmit);
248 		}
249 
250 		/* Multicasts with ttl 0 must not go beyond the host */
251 
252 		if (skb->nh.iph->ttl == 0) {
253 			kfree_skb(skb);
254 			return 0;
255 		}
256 	}
257 
258 	if (rt->rt_flags&RTCF_BROADCAST) {
259 		struct sk_buff *newskb = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
260 		if (newskb)
261 			NF_HOOK(PF_INET, NF_IP_POST_ROUTING, newskb, NULL,
262 				newskb->dev, ip_dev_loopback_xmit);
263 	}
264 
265 	return NF_HOOK_COND(PF_INET, NF_IP_POST_ROUTING, skb, NULL, skb->dev,
266 			    ip_finish_output,
267 			    !(IPCB(skb)->flags & IPSKB_REROUTED));
268 }
269 
270 int ip_output(struct sk_buff *skb)
271 {
272 	struct net_device *dev = skb->dst->dev;
273 
274 	IP_INC_STATS(IPSTATS_MIB_OUTREQUESTS);
275 
276 	skb->dev = dev;
277 	skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
278 
279 	return NF_HOOK_COND(PF_INET, NF_IP_POST_ROUTING, skb, NULL, dev,
280 		            ip_finish_output,
281 			    !(IPCB(skb)->flags & IPSKB_REROUTED));
282 }
283 
284 int ip_queue_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, int ipfragok)
285 {
286 	struct sock *sk = skb->sk;
287 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
288 	struct ip_options *opt = inet->opt;
289 	struct rtable *rt;
290 	struct iphdr *iph;
291 
292 	/* Skip all of this if the packet is already routed,
293 	 * f.e. by something like SCTP.
294 	 */
295 	rt = (struct rtable *) skb->dst;
296 	if (rt != NULL)
297 		goto packet_routed;
298 
299 	/* Make sure we can route this packet. */
300 	rt = (struct rtable *)__sk_dst_check(sk, 0);
301 	if (rt == NULL) {
302 		__be32 daddr;
303 
304 		/* Use correct destination address if we have options. */
305 		daddr = inet->daddr;
306 		if(opt && opt->srr)
307 			daddr = opt->faddr;
308 
309 		{
310 			struct flowi fl = { .oif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if,
311 					    .nl_u = { .ip4_u =
312 						      { .daddr = daddr,
313 							.saddr = inet->saddr,
314 							.tos = RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk) } },
315 					    .proto = sk->sk_protocol,
316 					    .uli_u = { .ports =
317 						       { .sport = inet->sport,
318 							 .dport = inet->dport } } };
319 
320 			/* If this fails, retransmit mechanism of transport layer will
321 			 * keep trying until route appears or the connection times
322 			 * itself out.
323 			 */
324 			security_sk_classify_flow(sk, &fl);
325 			if (ip_route_output_flow(&rt, &fl, sk, 0))
326 				goto no_route;
327 		}
328 		sk_setup_caps(sk, &rt->u.dst);
329 	}
330 	skb->dst = dst_clone(&rt->u.dst);
331 
332 packet_routed:
333 	if (opt && opt->is_strictroute && rt->rt_dst != rt->rt_gateway)
334 		goto no_route;
335 
336 	/* OK, we know where to send it, allocate and build IP header. */
337 	iph = (struct iphdr *) skb_push(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr) + (opt ? opt->optlen : 0));
338 	*((__be16 *)iph) = htons((4 << 12) | (5 << 8) | (inet->tos & 0xff));
339 	iph->tot_len = htons(skb->len);
340 	if (ip_dont_fragment(sk, &rt->u.dst) && !ipfragok)
341 		iph->frag_off = htons(IP_DF);
342 	else
343 		iph->frag_off = 0;
344 	iph->ttl      = ip_select_ttl(inet, &rt->u.dst);
345 	iph->protocol = sk->sk_protocol;
346 	iph->saddr    = rt->rt_src;
347 	iph->daddr    = rt->rt_dst;
348 	skb->nh.iph   = iph;
349 	/* Transport layer set skb->h.foo itself. */
350 
351 	if (opt && opt->optlen) {
352 		iph->ihl += opt->optlen >> 2;
353 		ip_options_build(skb, opt, inet->daddr, rt, 0);
354 	}
355 
356 	ip_select_ident_more(iph, &rt->u.dst, sk,
357 			     (skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs ?: 1) - 1);
358 
359 	/* Add an IP checksum. */
360 	ip_send_check(iph);
361 
362 	skb->priority = sk->sk_priority;
363 
364 	return NF_HOOK(PF_INET, NF_IP_LOCAL_OUT, skb, NULL, rt->u.dst.dev,
365 		       dst_output);
366 
367 no_route:
368 	IP_INC_STATS(IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES);
369 	kfree_skb(skb);
370 	return -EHOSTUNREACH;
371 }
372 
373 
374 static void ip_copy_metadata(struct sk_buff *to, struct sk_buff *from)
375 {
376 	to->pkt_type = from->pkt_type;
377 	to->priority = from->priority;
378 	to->protocol = from->protocol;
379 	dst_release(to->dst);
380 	to->dst = dst_clone(from->dst);
381 	to->dev = from->dev;
382 	to->mark = from->mark;
383 
384 	/* Copy the flags to each fragment. */
385 	IPCB(to)->flags = IPCB(from)->flags;
386 
387 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_SCHED
388 	to->tc_index = from->tc_index;
389 #endif
390 #ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER
391 	/* Connection association is same as pre-frag packet */
392 	nf_conntrack_put(to->nfct);
393 	to->nfct = from->nfct;
394 	nf_conntrack_get(to->nfct);
395 	to->nfctinfo = from->nfctinfo;
396 #if defined(CONFIG_IP_VS) || defined(CONFIG_IP_VS_MODULE)
397 	to->ipvs_property = from->ipvs_property;
398 #endif
399 #ifdef CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER
400 	nf_bridge_put(to->nf_bridge);
401 	to->nf_bridge = from->nf_bridge;
402 	nf_bridge_get(to->nf_bridge);
403 #endif
404 #endif
405 	skb_copy_secmark(to, from);
406 }
407 
408 /*
409  *	This IP datagram is too large to be sent in one piece.  Break it up into
410  *	smaller pieces (each of size equal to IP header plus
411  *	a block of the data of the original IP data part) that will yet fit in a
412  *	single device frame, and queue such a frame for sending.
413  */
414 
415 int ip_fragment(struct sk_buff *skb, int (*output)(struct sk_buff*))
416 {
417 	struct iphdr *iph;
418 	int raw = 0;
419 	int ptr;
420 	struct net_device *dev;
421 	struct sk_buff *skb2;
422 	unsigned int mtu, hlen, left, len, ll_rs, pad;
423 	int offset;
424 	__be16 not_last_frag;
425 	struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable*)skb->dst;
426 	int err = 0;
427 
428 	dev = rt->u.dst.dev;
429 
430 	/*
431 	 *	Point into the IP datagram header.
432 	 */
433 
434 	iph = skb->nh.iph;
435 
436 	if (unlikely((iph->frag_off & htons(IP_DF)) && !skb->local_df)) {
437 		IP_INC_STATS(IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGFAILS);
438 		icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED,
439 			  htonl(dst_mtu(&rt->u.dst)));
440 		kfree_skb(skb);
441 		return -EMSGSIZE;
442 	}
443 
444 	/*
445 	 *	Setup starting values.
446 	 */
447 
448 	hlen = iph->ihl * 4;
449 	mtu = dst_mtu(&rt->u.dst) - hlen;	/* Size of data space */
450 	IPCB(skb)->flags |= IPSKB_FRAG_COMPLETE;
451 
452 	/* When frag_list is given, use it. First, check its validity:
453 	 * some transformers could create wrong frag_list or break existing
454 	 * one, it is not prohibited. In this case fall back to copying.
455 	 *
456 	 * LATER: this step can be merged to real generation of fragments,
457 	 * we can switch to copy when see the first bad fragment.
458 	 */
459 	if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list) {
460 		struct sk_buff *frag;
461 		int first_len = skb_pagelen(skb);
462 
463 		if (first_len - hlen > mtu ||
464 		    ((first_len - hlen) & 7) ||
465 		    (iph->frag_off & htons(IP_MF|IP_OFFSET)) ||
466 		    skb_cloned(skb))
467 			goto slow_path;
468 
469 		for (frag = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list; frag; frag = frag->next) {
470 			/* Correct geometry. */
471 			if (frag->len > mtu ||
472 			    ((frag->len & 7) && frag->next) ||
473 			    skb_headroom(frag) < hlen)
474 			    goto slow_path;
475 
476 			/* Partially cloned skb? */
477 			if (skb_shared(frag))
478 				goto slow_path;
479 
480 			BUG_ON(frag->sk);
481 			if (skb->sk) {
482 				sock_hold(skb->sk);
483 				frag->sk = skb->sk;
484 				frag->destructor = sock_wfree;
485 				skb->truesize -= frag->truesize;
486 			}
487 		}
488 
489 		/* Everything is OK. Generate! */
490 
491 		err = 0;
492 		offset = 0;
493 		frag = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
494 		skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list = NULL;
495 		skb->data_len = first_len - skb_headlen(skb);
496 		skb->len = first_len;
497 		iph->tot_len = htons(first_len);
498 		iph->frag_off = htons(IP_MF);
499 		ip_send_check(iph);
500 
501 		for (;;) {
502 			/* Prepare header of the next frame,
503 			 * before previous one went down. */
504 			if (frag) {
505 				frag->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
506 				frag->h.raw = frag->data;
507 				frag->nh.raw = __skb_push(frag, hlen);
508 				memcpy(frag->nh.raw, iph, hlen);
509 				iph = frag->nh.iph;
510 				iph->tot_len = htons(frag->len);
511 				ip_copy_metadata(frag, skb);
512 				if (offset == 0)
513 					ip_options_fragment(frag);
514 				offset += skb->len - hlen;
515 				iph->frag_off = htons(offset>>3);
516 				if (frag->next != NULL)
517 					iph->frag_off |= htons(IP_MF);
518 				/* Ready, complete checksum */
519 				ip_send_check(iph);
520 			}
521 
522 			err = output(skb);
523 
524 			if (!err)
525 				IP_INC_STATS(IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGCREATES);
526 			if (err || !frag)
527 				break;
528 
529 			skb = frag;
530 			frag = skb->next;
531 			skb->next = NULL;
532 		}
533 
534 		if (err == 0) {
535 			IP_INC_STATS(IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGOKS);
536 			return 0;
537 		}
538 
539 		while (frag) {
540 			skb = frag->next;
541 			kfree_skb(frag);
542 			frag = skb;
543 		}
544 		IP_INC_STATS(IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGFAILS);
545 		return err;
546 	}
547 
548 slow_path:
549 	left = skb->len - hlen;		/* Space per frame */
550 	ptr = raw + hlen;		/* Where to start from */
551 
552 	/* for bridged IP traffic encapsulated inside f.e. a vlan header,
553 	 * we need to make room for the encapsulating header
554 	 */
555 	pad = nf_bridge_pad(skb);
556 	ll_rs = LL_RESERVED_SPACE_EXTRA(rt->u.dst.dev, pad);
557 	mtu -= pad;
558 
559 	/*
560 	 *	Fragment the datagram.
561 	 */
562 
563 	offset = (ntohs(iph->frag_off) & IP_OFFSET) << 3;
564 	not_last_frag = iph->frag_off & htons(IP_MF);
565 
566 	/*
567 	 *	Keep copying data until we run out.
568 	 */
569 
570 	while(left > 0)	{
571 		len = left;
572 		/* IF: it doesn't fit, use 'mtu' - the data space left */
573 		if (len > mtu)
574 			len = mtu;
575 		/* IF: we are not sending upto and including the packet end
576 		   then align the next start on an eight byte boundary */
577 		if (len < left)	{
578 			len &= ~7;
579 		}
580 		/*
581 		 *	Allocate buffer.
582 		 */
583 
584 		if ((skb2 = alloc_skb(len+hlen+ll_rs, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL) {
585 			NETDEBUG(KERN_INFO "IP: frag: no memory for new fragment!\n");
586 			err = -ENOMEM;
587 			goto fail;
588 		}
589 
590 		/*
591 		 *	Set up data on packet
592 		 */
593 
594 		ip_copy_metadata(skb2, skb);
595 		skb_reserve(skb2, ll_rs);
596 		skb_put(skb2, len + hlen);
597 		skb2->nh.raw = skb2->data;
598 		skb2->h.raw = skb2->data + hlen;
599 
600 		/*
601 		 *	Charge the memory for the fragment to any owner
602 		 *	it might possess
603 		 */
604 
605 		if (skb->sk)
606 			skb_set_owner_w(skb2, skb->sk);
607 
608 		/*
609 		 *	Copy the packet header into the new buffer.
610 		 */
611 
612 		memcpy(skb2->nh.raw, skb->data, hlen);
613 
614 		/*
615 		 *	Copy a block of the IP datagram.
616 		 */
617 		if (skb_copy_bits(skb, ptr, skb2->h.raw, len))
618 			BUG();
619 		left -= len;
620 
621 		/*
622 		 *	Fill in the new header fields.
623 		 */
624 		iph = skb2->nh.iph;
625 		iph->frag_off = htons((offset >> 3));
626 
627 		/* ANK: dirty, but effective trick. Upgrade options only if
628 		 * the segment to be fragmented was THE FIRST (otherwise,
629 		 * options are already fixed) and make it ONCE
630 		 * on the initial skb, so that all the following fragments
631 		 * will inherit fixed options.
632 		 */
633 		if (offset == 0)
634 			ip_options_fragment(skb);
635 
636 		/*
637 		 *	Added AC : If we are fragmenting a fragment that's not the
638 		 *		   last fragment then keep MF on each bit
639 		 */
640 		if (left > 0 || not_last_frag)
641 			iph->frag_off |= htons(IP_MF);
642 		ptr += len;
643 		offset += len;
644 
645 		/*
646 		 *	Put this fragment into the sending queue.
647 		 */
648 		iph->tot_len = htons(len + hlen);
649 
650 		ip_send_check(iph);
651 
652 		err = output(skb2);
653 		if (err)
654 			goto fail;
655 
656 		IP_INC_STATS(IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGCREATES);
657 	}
658 	kfree_skb(skb);
659 	IP_INC_STATS(IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGOKS);
660 	return err;
661 
662 fail:
663 	kfree_skb(skb);
664 	IP_INC_STATS(IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGFAILS);
665 	return err;
666 }
667 
668 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_fragment);
669 
670 int
671 ip_generic_getfrag(void *from, char *to, int offset, int len, int odd, struct sk_buff *skb)
672 {
673 	struct iovec *iov = from;
674 
675 	if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
676 		if (memcpy_fromiovecend(to, iov, offset, len) < 0)
677 			return -EFAULT;
678 	} else {
679 		__wsum csum = 0;
680 		if (csum_partial_copy_fromiovecend(to, iov, offset, len, &csum) < 0)
681 			return -EFAULT;
682 		skb->csum = csum_block_add(skb->csum, csum, odd);
683 	}
684 	return 0;
685 }
686 
687 static inline __wsum
688 csum_page(struct page *page, int offset, int copy)
689 {
690 	char *kaddr;
691 	__wsum csum;
692 	kaddr = kmap(page);
693 	csum = csum_partial(kaddr + offset, copy, 0);
694 	kunmap(page);
695 	return csum;
696 }
697 
698 static inline int ip_ufo_append_data(struct sock *sk,
699 			int getfrag(void *from, char *to, int offset, int len,
700 			       int odd, struct sk_buff *skb),
701 			void *from, int length, int hh_len, int fragheaderlen,
702 			int transhdrlen, int mtu,unsigned int flags)
703 {
704 	struct sk_buff *skb;
705 	int err;
706 
707 	/* There is support for UDP fragmentation offload by network
708 	 * device, so create one single skb packet containing complete
709 	 * udp datagram
710 	 */
711 	if ((skb = skb_peek_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue)) == NULL) {
712 		skb = sock_alloc_send_skb(sk,
713 			hh_len + fragheaderlen + transhdrlen + 20,
714 			(flags & MSG_DONTWAIT), &err);
715 
716 		if (skb == NULL)
717 			return err;
718 
719 		/* reserve space for Hardware header */
720 		skb_reserve(skb, hh_len);
721 
722 		/* create space for UDP/IP header */
723 		skb_put(skb,fragheaderlen + transhdrlen);
724 
725 		/* initialize network header pointer */
726 		skb->nh.raw = skb->data;
727 
728 		/* initialize protocol header pointer */
729 		skb->h.raw = skb->data + fragheaderlen;
730 
731 		skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
732 		skb->csum = 0;
733 		sk->sk_sndmsg_off = 0;
734 	}
735 
736 	err = skb_append_datato_frags(sk,skb, getfrag, from,
737 			       (length - transhdrlen));
738 	if (!err) {
739 		/* specify the length of each IP datagram fragment*/
740 		skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = mtu - fragheaderlen;
741 		skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = SKB_GSO_UDP;
742 		__skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
743 
744 		return 0;
745 	}
746 	/* There is not enough support do UFO ,
747 	 * so follow normal path
748 	 */
749 	kfree_skb(skb);
750 	return err;
751 }
752 
753 /*
754  *	ip_append_data() and ip_append_page() can make one large IP datagram
755  *	from many pieces of data. Each pieces will be holded on the socket
756  *	until ip_push_pending_frames() is called. Each piece can be a page
757  *	or non-page data.
758  *
759  *	Not only UDP, other transport protocols - e.g. raw sockets - can use
760  *	this interface potentially.
761  *
762  *	LATER: length must be adjusted by pad at tail, when it is required.
763  */
764 int ip_append_data(struct sock *sk,
765 		   int getfrag(void *from, char *to, int offset, int len,
766 			       int odd, struct sk_buff *skb),
767 		   void *from, int length, int transhdrlen,
768 		   struct ipcm_cookie *ipc, struct rtable *rt,
769 		   unsigned int flags)
770 {
771 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
772 	struct sk_buff *skb;
773 
774 	struct ip_options *opt = NULL;
775 	int hh_len;
776 	int exthdrlen;
777 	int mtu;
778 	int copy;
779 	int err;
780 	int offset = 0;
781 	unsigned int maxfraglen, fragheaderlen;
782 	int csummode = CHECKSUM_NONE;
783 
784 	if (flags&MSG_PROBE)
785 		return 0;
786 
787 	if (skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_write_queue)) {
788 		/*
789 		 * setup for corking.
790 		 */
791 		opt = ipc->opt;
792 		if (opt) {
793 			if (inet->cork.opt == NULL) {
794 				inet->cork.opt = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ip_options) + 40, sk->sk_allocation);
795 				if (unlikely(inet->cork.opt == NULL))
796 					return -ENOBUFS;
797 			}
798 			memcpy(inet->cork.opt, opt, sizeof(struct ip_options)+opt->optlen);
799 			inet->cork.flags |= IPCORK_OPT;
800 			inet->cork.addr = ipc->addr;
801 		}
802 		dst_hold(&rt->u.dst);
803 		inet->cork.fragsize = mtu = dst_mtu(rt->u.dst.path);
804 		inet->cork.rt = rt;
805 		inet->cork.length = 0;
806 		sk->sk_sndmsg_page = NULL;
807 		sk->sk_sndmsg_off = 0;
808 		if ((exthdrlen = rt->u.dst.header_len) != 0) {
809 			length += exthdrlen;
810 			transhdrlen += exthdrlen;
811 		}
812 	} else {
813 		rt = inet->cork.rt;
814 		if (inet->cork.flags & IPCORK_OPT)
815 			opt = inet->cork.opt;
816 
817 		transhdrlen = 0;
818 		exthdrlen = 0;
819 		mtu = inet->cork.fragsize;
820 	}
821 	hh_len = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(rt->u.dst.dev);
822 
823 	fragheaderlen = sizeof(struct iphdr) + (opt ? opt->optlen : 0);
824 	maxfraglen = ((mtu - fragheaderlen) & ~7) + fragheaderlen;
825 
826 	if (inet->cork.length + length > 0xFFFF - fragheaderlen) {
827 		ip_local_error(sk, EMSGSIZE, rt->rt_dst, inet->dport, mtu-exthdrlen);
828 		return -EMSGSIZE;
829 	}
830 
831 	/*
832 	 * transhdrlen > 0 means that this is the first fragment and we wish
833 	 * it won't be fragmented in the future.
834 	 */
835 	if (transhdrlen &&
836 	    length + fragheaderlen <= mtu &&
837 	    rt->u.dst.dev->features & NETIF_F_ALL_CSUM &&
838 	    !exthdrlen)
839 		csummode = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
840 
841 	inet->cork.length += length;
842 	if (((length > mtu) && (sk->sk_protocol == IPPROTO_UDP)) &&
843 			(rt->u.dst.dev->features & NETIF_F_UFO)) {
844 
845 		err = ip_ufo_append_data(sk, getfrag, from, length, hh_len,
846 					 fragheaderlen, transhdrlen, mtu,
847 					 flags);
848 		if (err)
849 			goto error;
850 		return 0;
851 	}
852 
853 	/* So, what's going on in the loop below?
854 	 *
855 	 * We use calculated fragment length to generate chained skb,
856 	 * each of segments is IP fragment ready for sending to network after
857 	 * adding appropriate IP header.
858 	 */
859 
860 	if ((skb = skb_peek_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue)) == NULL)
861 		goto alloc_new_skb;
862 
863 	while (length > 0) {
864 		/* Check if the remaining data fits into current packet. */
865 		copy = mtu - skb->len;
866 		if (copy < length)
867 			copy = maxfraglen - skb->len;
868 		if (copy <= 0) {
869 			char *data;
870 			unsigned int datalen;
871 			unsigned int fraglen;
872 			unsigned int fraggap;
873 			unsigned int alloclen;
874 			struct sk_buff *skb_prev;
875 alloc_new_skb:
876 			skb_prev = skb;
877 			if (skb_prev)
878 				fraggap = skb_prev->len - maxfraglen;
879 			else
880 				fraggap = 0;
881 
882 			/*
883 			 * If remaining data exceeds the mtu,
884 			 * we know we need more fragment(s).
885 			 */
886 			datalen = length + fraggap;
887 			if (datalen > mtu - fragheaderlen)
888 				datalen = maxfraglen - fragheaderlen;
889 			fraglen = datalen + fragheaderlen;
890 
891 			if ((flags & MSG_MORE) &&
892 			    !(rt->u.dst.dev->features&NETIF_F_SG))
893 				alloclen = mtu;
894 			else
895 				alloclen = datalen + fragheaderlen;
896 
897 			/* The last fragment gets additional space at tail.
898 			 * Note, with MSG_MORE we overallocate on fragments,
899 			 * because we have no idea what fragment will be
900 			 * the last.
901 			 */
902 			if (datalen == length + fraggap)
903 				alloclen += rt->u.dst.trailer_len;
904 
905 			if (transhdrlen) {
906 				skb = sock_alloc_send_skb(sk,
907 						alloclen + hh_len + 15,
908 						(flags & MSG_DONTWAIT), &err);
909 			} else {
910 				skb = NULL;
911 				if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc) <=
912 				    2 * sk->sk_sndbuf)
913 					skb = sock_wmalloc(sk,
914 							   alloclen + hh_len + 15, 1,
915 							   sk->sk_allocation);
916 				if (unlikely(skb == NULL))
917 					err = -ENOBUFS;
918 			}
919 			if (skb == NULL)
920 				goto error;
921 
922 			/*
923 			 *	Fill in the control structures
924 			 */
925 			skb->ip_summed = csummode;
926 			skb->csum = 0;
927 			skb_reserve(skb, hh_len);
928 
929 			/*
930 			 *	Find where to start putting bytes.
931 			 */
932 			data = skb_put(skb, fraglen);
933 			skb->nh.raw = data + exthdrlen;
934 			data += fragheaderlen;
935 			skb->h.raw = data + exthdrlen;
936 
937 			if (fraggap) {
938 				skb->csum = skb_copy_and_csum_bits(
939 					skb_prev, maxfraglen,
940 					data + transhdrlen, fraggap, 0);
941 				skb_prev->csum = csum_sub(skb_prev->csum,
942 							  skb->csum);
943 				data += fraggap;
944 				pskb_trim_unique(skb_prev, maxfraglen);
945 			}
946 
947 			copy = datalen - transhdrlen - fraggap;
948 			if (copy > 0 && getfrag(from, data + transhdrlen, offset, copy, fraggap, skb) < 0) {
949 				err = -EFAULT;
950 				kfree_skb(skb);
951 				goto error;
952 			}
953 
954 			offset += copy;
955 			length -= datalen - fraggap;
956 			transhdrlen = 0;
957 			exthdrlen = 0;
958 			csummode = CHECKSUM_NONE;
959 
960 			/*
961 			 * Put the packet on the pending queue.
962 			 */
963 			__skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
964 			continue;
965 		}
966 
967 		if (copy > length)
968 			copy = length;
969 
970 		if (!(rt->u.dst.dev->features&NETIF_F_SG)) {
971 			unsigned int off;
972 
973 			off = skb->len;
974 			if (getfrag(from, skb_put(skb, copy),
975 					offset, copy, off, skb) < 0) {
976 				__skb_trim(skb, off);
977 				err = -EFAULT;
978 				goto error;
979 			}
980 		} else {
981 			int i = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
982 			skb_frag_t *frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i-1];
983 			struct page *page = sk->sk_sndmsg_page;
984 			int off = sk->sk_sndmsg_off;
985 			unsigned int left;
986 
987 			if (page && (left = PAGE_SIZE - off) > 0) {
988 				if (copy >= left)
989 					copy = left;
990 				if (page != frag->page) {
991 					if (i == MAX_SKB_FRAGS) {
992 						err = -EMSGSIZE;
993 						goto error;
994 					}
995 					get_page(page);
996 	 				skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i, page, sk->sk_sndmsg_off, 0);
997 					frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
998 				}
999 			} else if (i < MAX_SKB_FRAGS) {
1000 				if (copy > PAGE_SIZE)
1001 					copy = PAGE_SIZE;
1002 				page = alloc_pages(sk->sk_allocation, 0);
1003 				if (page == NULL)  {
1004 					err = -ENOMEM;
1005 					goto error;
1006 				}
1007 				sk->sk_sndmsg_page = page;
1008 				sk->sk_sndmsg_off = 0;
1009 
1010 				skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i, page, 0, 0);
1011 				frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
1012 				skb->truesize += PAGE_SIZE;
1013 				atomic_add(PAGE_SIZE, &sk->sk_wmem_alloc);
1014 			} else {
1015 				err = -EMSGSIZE;
1016 				goto error;
1017 			}
1018 			if (getfrag(from, page_address(frag->page)+frag->page_offset+frag->size, offset, copy, skb->len, skb) < 0) {
1019 				err = -EFAULT;
1020 				goto error;
1021 			}
1022 			sk->sk_sndmsg_off += copy;
1023 			frag->size += copy;
1024 			skb->len += copy;
1025 			skb->data_len += copy;
1026 		}
1027 		offset += copy;
1028 		length -= copy;
1029 	}
1030 
1031 	return 0;
1032 
1033 error:
1034 	inet->cork.length -= length;
1035 	IP_INC_STATS(IPSTATS_MIB_OUTDISCARDS);
1036 	return err;
1037 }
1038 
1039 ssize_t	ip_append_page(struct sock *sk, struct page *page,
1040 		       int offset, size_t size, int flags)
1041 {
1042 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
1043 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1044 	struct rtable *rt;
1045 	struct ip_options *opt = NULL;
1046 	int hh_len;
1047 	int mtu;
1048 	int len;
1049 	int err;
1050 	unsigned int maxfraglen, fragheaderlen, fraggap;
1051 
1052 	if (inet->hdrincl)
1053 		return -EPERM;
1054 
1055 	if (flags&MSG_PROBE)
1056 		return 0;
1057 
1058 	if (skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_write_queue))
1059 		return -EINVAL;
1060 
1061 	rt = inet->cork.rt;
1062 	if (inet->cork.flags & IPCORK_OPT)
1063 		opt = inet->cork.opt;
1064 
1065 	if (!(rt->u.dst.dev->features&NETIF_F_SG))
1066 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1067 
1068 	hh_len = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(rt->u.dst.dev);
1069 	mtu = inet->cork.fragsize;
1070 
1071 	fragheaderlen = sizeof(struct iphdr) + (opt ? opt->optlen : 0);
1072 	maxfraglen = ((mtu - fragheaderlen) & ~7) + fragheaderlen;
1073 
1074 	if (inet->cork.length + size > 0xFFFF - fragheaderlen) {
1075 		ip_local_error(sk, EMSGSIZE, rt->rt_dst, inet->dport, mtu);
1076 		return -EMSGSIZE;
1077 	}
1078 
1079 	if ((skb = skb_peek_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue)) == NULL)
1080 		return -EINVAL;
1081 
1082 	inet->cork.length += size;
1083 	if ((sk->sk_protocol == IPPROTO_UDP) &&
1084 	    (rt->u.dst.dev->features & NETIF_F_UFO)) {
1085 		skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = mtu - fragheaderlen;
1086 		skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = SKB_GSO_UDP;
1087 	}
1088 
1089 
1090 	while (size > 0) {
1091 		int i;
1092 
1093 		if (skb_is_gso(skb))
1094 			len = size;
1095 		else {
1096 
1097 			/* Check if the remaining data fits into current packet. */
1098 			len = mtu - skb->len;
1099 			if (len < size)
1100 				len = maxfraglen - skb->len;
1101 		}
1102 		if (len <= 0) {
1103 			struct sk_buff *skb_prev;
1104 			char *data;
1105 			struct iphdr *iph;
1106 			int alloclen;
1107 
1108 			skb_prev = skb;
1109 			fraggap = skb_prev->len - maxfraglen;
1110 
1111 			alloclen = fragheaderlen + hh_len + fraggap + 15;
1112 			skb = sock_wmalloc(sk, alloclen, 1, sk->sk_allocation);
1113 			if (unlikely(!skb)) {
1114 				err = -ENOBUFS;
1115 				goto error;
1116 			}
1117 
1118 			/*
1119 			 *	Fill in the control structures
1120 			 */
1121 			skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
1122 			skb->csum = 0;
1123 			skb_reserve(skb, hh_len);
1124 
1125 			/*
1126 			 *	Find where to start putting bytes.
1127 			 */
1128 			data = skb_put(skb, fragheaderlen + fraggap);
1129 			skb->nh.iph = iph = (struct iphdr *)data;
1130 			data += fragheaderlen;
1131 			skb->h.raw = data;
1132 
1133 			if (fraggap) {
1134 				skb->csum = skb_copy_and_csum_bits(
1135 					skb_prev, maxfraglen,
1136 					data, fraggap, 0);
1137 				skb_prev->csum = csum_sub(skb_prev->csum,
1138 							  skb->csum);
1139 				pskb_trim_unique(skb_prev, maxfraglen);
1140 			}
1141 
1142 			/*
1143 			 * Put the packet on the pending queue.
1144 			 */
1145 			__skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1146 			continue;
1147 		}
1148 
1149 		i = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
1150 		if (len > size)
1151 			len = size;
1152 		if (skb_can_coalesce(skb, i, page, offset)) {
1153 			skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i-1].size += len;
1154 		} else if (i < MAX_SKB_FRAGS) {
1155 			get_page(page);
1156 			skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i, page, offset, len);
1157 		} else {
1158 			err = -EMSGSIZE;
1159 			goto error;
1160 		}
1161 
1162 		if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_NONE) {
1163 			__wsum csum;
1164 			csum = csum_page(page, offset, len);
1165 			skb->csum = csum_block_add(skb->csum, csum, skb->len);
1166 		}
1167 
1168 		skb->len += len;
1169 		skb->data_len += len;
1170 		offset += len;
1171 		size -= len;
1172 	}
1173 	return 0;
1174 
1175 error:
1176 	inet->cork.length -= size;
1177 	IP_INC_STATS(IPSTATS_MIB_OUTDISCARDS);
1178 	return err;
1179 }
1180 
1181 /*
1182  *	Combined all pending IP fragments on the socket as one IP datagram
1183  *	and push them out.
1184  */
1185 int ip_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk)
1186 {
1187 	struct sk_buff *skb, *tmp_skb;
1188 	struct sk_buff **tail_skb;
1189 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
1190 	struct ip_options *opt = NULL;
1191 	struct rtable *rt = inet->cork.rt;
1192 	struct iphdr *iph;
1193 	__be16 df = 0;
1194 	__u8 ttl;
1195 	int err = 0;
1196 
1197 	if ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_write_queue)) == NULL)
1198 		goto out;
1199 	tail_skb = &(skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list);
1200 
1201 	/* move skb->data to ip header from ext header */
1202 	if (skb->data < skb->nh.raw)
1203 		__skb_pull(skb, skb->nh.raw - skb->data);
1204 	while ((tmp_skb = __skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_write_queue)) != NULL) {
1205 		__skb_pull(tmp_skb, skb->h.raw - skb->nh.raw);
1206 		*tail_skb = tmp_skb;
1207 		tail_skb = &(tmp_skb->next);
1208 		skb->len += tmp_skb->len;
1209 		skb->data_len += tmp_skb->len;
1210 		skb->truesize += tmp_skb->truesize;
1211 		__sock_put(tmp_skb->sk);
1212 		tmp_skb->destructor = NULL;
1213 		tmp_skb->sk = NULL;
1214 	}
1215 
1216 	/* Unless user demanded real pmtu discovery (IP_PMTUDISC_DO), we allow
1217 	 * to fragment the frame generated here. No matter, what transforms
1218 	 * how transforms change size of the packet, it will come out.
1219 	 */
1220 	if (inet->pmtudisc != IP_PMTUDISC_DO)
1221 		skb->local_df = 1;
1222 
1223 	/* DF bit is set when we want to see DF on outgoing frames.
1224 	 * If local_df is set too, we still allow to fragment this frame
1225 	 * locally. */
1226 	if (inet->pmtudisc == IP_PMTUDISC_DO ||
1227 	    (skb->len <= dst_mtu(&rt->u.dst) &&
1228 	     ip_dont_fragment(sk, &rt->u.dst)))
1229 		df = htons(IP_DF);
1230 
1231 	if (inet->cork.flags & IPCORK_OPT)
1232 		opt = inet->cork.opt;
1233 
1234 	if (rt->rt_type == RTN_MULTICAST)
1235 		ttl = inet->mc_ttl;
1236 	else
1237 		ttl = ip_select_ttl(inet, &rt->u.dst);
1238 
1239 	iph = (struct iphdr *)skb->data;
1240 	iph->version = 4;
1241 	iph->ihl = 5;
1242 	if (opt) {
1243 		iph->ihl += opt->optlen>>2;
1244 		ip_options_build(skb, opt, inet->cork.addr, rt, 0);
1245 	}
1246 	iph->tos = inet->tos;
1247 	iph->tot_len = htons(skb->len);
1248 	iph->frag_off = df;
1249 	ip_select_ident(iph, &rt->u.dst, sk);
1250 	iph->ttl = ttl;
1251 	iph->protocol = sk->sk_protocol;
1252 	iph->saddr = rt->rt_src;
1253 	iph->daddr = rt->rt_dst;
1254 	ip_send_check(iph);
1255 
1256 	skb->priority = sk->sk_priority;
1257 	skb->dst = dst_clone(&rt->u.dst);
1258 
1259 	/* Netfilter gets whole the not fragmented skb. */
1260 	err = NF_HOOK(PF_INET, NF_IP_LOCAL_OUT, skb, NULL,
1261 		      skb->dst->dev, dst_output);
1262 	if (err) {
1263 		if (err > 0)
1264 			err = inet->recverr ? net_xmit_errno(err) : 0;
1265 		if (err)
1266 			goto error;
1267 	}
1268 
1269 out:
1270 	inet->cork.flags &= ~IPCORK_OPT;
1271 	kfree(inet->cork.opt);
1272 	inet->cork.opt = NULL;
1273 	if (inet->cork.rt) {
1274 		ip_rt_put(inet->cork.rt);
1275 		inet->cork.rt = NULL;
1276 	}
1277 	return err;
1278 
1279 error:
1280 	IP_INC_STATS(IPSTATS_MIB_OUTDISCARDS);
1281 	goto out;
1282 }
1283 
1284 /*
1285  *	Throw away all pending data on the socket.
1286  */
1287 void ip_flush_pending_frames(struct sock *sk)
1288 {
1289 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
1290 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1291 
1292 	while ((skb = __skb_dequeue_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue)) != NULL)
1293 		kfree_skb(skb);
1294 
1295 	inet->cork.flags &= ~IPCORK_OPT;
1296 	kfree(inet->cork.opt);
1297 	inet->cork.opt = NULL;
1298 	if (inet->cork.rt) {
1299 		ip_rt_put(inet->cork.rt);
1300 		inet->cork.rt = NULL;
1301 	}
1302 }
1303 
1304 
1305 /*
1306  *	Fetch data from kernel space and fill in checksum if needed.
1307  */
1308 static int ip_reply_glue_bits(void *dptr, char *to, int offset,
1309 			      int len, int odd, struct sk_buff *skb)
1310 {
1311 	__wsum csum;
1312 
1313 	csum = csum_partial_copy_nocheck(dptr+offset, to, len, 0);
1314 	skb->csum = csum_block_add(skb->csum, csum, odd);
1315 	return 0;
1316 }
1317 
1318 /*
1319  *	Generic function to send a packet as reply to another packet.
1320  *	Used to send TCP resets so far. ICMP should use this function too.
1321  *
1322  *	Should run single threaded per socket because it uses the sock
1323  *     	structure to pass arguments.
1324  *
1325  *	LATER: switch from ip_build_xmit to ip_append_*
1326  */
1327 void ip_send_reply(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_reply_arg *arg,
1328 		   unsigned int len)
1329 {
1330 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
1331 	struct {
1332 		struct ip_options	opt;
1333 		char			data[40];
1334 	} replyopts;
1335 	struct ipcm_cookie ipc;
1336 	__be32 daddr;
1337 	struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable*)skb->dst;
1338 
1339 	if (ip_options_echo(&replyopts.opt, skb))
1340 		return;
1341 
1342 	daddr = ipc.addr = rt->rt_src;
1343 	ipc.opt = NULL;
1344 
1345 	if (replyopts.opt.optlen) {
1346 		ipc.opt = &replyopts.opt;
1347 
1348 		if (ipc.opt->srr)
1349 			daddr = replyopts.opt.faddr;
1350 	}
1351 
1352 	{
1353 		struct flowi fl = { .nl_u = { .ip4_u =
1354 					      { .daddr = daddr,
1355 						.saddr = rt->rt_spec_dst,
1356 						.tos = RT_TOS(skb->nh.iph->tos) } },
1357 				    /* Not quite clean, but right. */
1358 				    .uli_u = { .ports =
1359 					       { .sport = skb->h.th->dest,
1360 					         .dport = skb->h.th->source } },
1361 				    .proto = sk->sk_protocol };
1362 		security_skb_classify_flow(skb, &fl);
1363 		if (ip_route_output_key(&rt, &fl))
1364 			return;
1365 	}
1366 
1367 	/* And let IP do all the hard work.
1368 
1369 	   This chunk is not reenterable, hence spinlock.
1370 	   Note that it uses the fact, that this function is called
1371 	   with locally disabled BH and that sk cannot be already spinlocked.
1372 	 */
1373 	bh_lock_sock(sk);
1374 	inet->tos = skb->nh.iph->tos;
1375 	sk->sk_priority = skb->priority;
1376 	sk->sk_protocol = skb->nh.iph->protocol;
1377 	ip_append_data(sk, ip_reply_glue_bits, arg->iov->iov_base, len, 0,
1378 		       &ipc, rt, MSG_DONTWAIT);
1379 	if ((skb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_write_queue)) != NULL) {
1380 		if (arg->csumoffset >= 0)
1381 			*((__sum16 *)skb->h.raw + arg->csumoffset) = csum_fold(csum_add(skb->csum, arg->csum));
1382 		skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
1383 		ip_push_pending_frames(sk);
1384 	}
1385 
1386 	bh_unlock_sock(sk);
1387 
1388 	ip_rt_put(rt);
1389 }
1390 
1391 void __init ip_init(void)
1392 {
1393 	ip_rt_init();
1394 	inet_initpeers();
1395 
1396 #if defined(CONFIG_IP_MULTICAST) && defined(CONFIG_PROC_FS)
1397 	igmp_mc_proc_init();
1398 #endif
1399 }
1400 
1401 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_generic_getfrag);
1402 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_queue_xmit);
1403 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_send_check);
1404