xref: /linux/net/ipv4/ip_output.c (revision 87c2ce3b9305b9b723faeedf6e32ef703ec9b33a)
1 /*
2  * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3  *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
4  *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5  *
6  *		The Internet Protocol (IP) output module.
7  *
8  * Version:	$Id: ip_output.c,v 1.100 2002/02/01 22:01:03 davem Exp $
9  *
10  * Authors:	Ross Biro
11  *		Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12  *		Donald Becker, <becker@super.org>
13  *		Alan Cox, <Alan.Cox@linux.org>
14  *		Richard Underwood
15  *		Stefan Becker, <stefanb@yello.ping.de>
16  *		Jorge Cwik, <jorge@laser.satlink.net>
17  *		Arnt Gulbrandsen, <agulbra@nvg.unit.no>
18  *		Hirokazu Takahashi, <taka@valinux.co.jp>
19  *
20  *	See ip_input.c for original log
21  *
22  *	Fixes:
23  *		Alan Cox	:	Missing nonblock feature in ip_build_xmit.
24  *		Mike Kilburn	:	htons() missing in ip_build_xmit.
25  *		Bradford Johnson:	Fix faulty handling of some frames when
26  *					no route is found.
27  *		Alexander Demenshin:	Missing sk/skb free in ip_queue_xmit
28  *					(in case if packet not accepted by
29  *					output firewall rules)
30  *		Mike McLagan	:	Routing by source
31  *		Alexey Kuznetsov:	use new route cache
32  *		Andi Kleen:		Fix broken PMTU recovery and remove
33  *					some redundant tests.
34  *	Vitaly E. Lavrov	:	Transparent proxy revived after year coma.
35  *		Andi Kleen	: 	Replace ip_reply with ip_send_reply.
36  *		Andi Kleen	:	Split fast and slow ip_build_xmit path
37  *					for decreased register pressure on x86
38  *					and more readibility.
39  *		Marc Boucher	:	When call_out_firewall returns FW_QUEUE,
40  *					silently drop skb instead of failing with -EPERM.
41  *		Detlev Wengorz	:	Copy protocol for fragments.
42  *		Hirokazu Takahashi:	HW checksumming for outgoing UDP
43  *					datagrams.
44  *		Hirokazu Takahashi:	sendfile() on UDP works now.
45  */
46 
47 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
48 #include <asm/system.h>
49 #include <linux/module.h>
50 #include <linux/types.h>
51 #include <linux/kernel.h>
52 #include <linux/sched.h>
53 #include <linux/mm.h>
54 #include <linux/string.h>
55 #include <linux/errno.h>
56 #include <linux/config.h>
57 
58 #include <linux/socket.h>
59 #include <linux/sockios.h>
60 #include <linux/in.h>
61 #include <linux/inet.h>
62 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
63 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
64 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
65 #include <linux/stat.h>
66 #include <linux/init.h>
67 
68 #include <net/snmp.h>
69 #include <net/ip.h>
70 #include <net/protocol.h>
71 #include <net/route.h>
72 #include <net/xfrm.h>
73 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
74 #include <net/sock.h>
75 #include <net/arp.h>
76 #include <net/icmp.h>
77 #include <net/checksum.h>
78 #include <net/inetpeer.h>
79 #include <net/checksum.h>
80 #include <linux/igmp.h>
81 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
82 #include <linux/netfilter_bridge.h>
83 #include <linux/mroute.h>
84 #include <linux/netlink.h>
85 #include <linux/tcp.h>
86 
87 int sysctl_ip_default_ttl = IPDEFTTL;
88 
89 static int ip_fragment(struct sk_buff *skb, int (*output)(struct sk_buff*));
90 
91 /* Generate a checksum for an outgoing IP datagram. */
92 __inline__ void ip_send_check(struct iphdr *iph)
93 {
94 	iph->check = 0;
95 	iph->check = ip_fast_csum((unsigned char *)iph, iph->ihl);
96 }
97 
98 /* dev_loopback_xmit for use with netfilter. */
99 static int ip_dev_loopback_xmit(struct sk_buff *newskb)
100 {
101 	newskb->mac.raw = newskb->data;
102 	__skb_pull(newskb, newskb->nh.raw - newskb->data);
103 	newskb->pkt_type = PACKET_LOOPBACK;
104 	newskb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
105 	BUG_TRAP(newskb->dst);
106 	netif_rx(newskb);
107 	return 0;
108 }
109 
110 static inline int ip_select_ttl(struct inet_sock *inet, struct dst_entry *dst)
111 {
112 	int ttl = inet->uc_ttl;
113 
114 	if (ttl < 0)
115 		ttl = dst_metric(dst, RTAX_HOPLIMIT);
116 	return ttl;
117 }
118 
119 /*
120  *		Add an ip header to a skbuff and send it out.
121  *
122  */
123 int ip_build_and_send_pkt(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk,
124 			  u32 saddr, u32 daddr, struct ip_options *opt)
125 {
126 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
127 	struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)skb->dst;
128 	struct iphdr *iph;
129 
130 	/* Build the IP header. */
131 	if (opt)
132 		iph=(struct iphdr *)skb_push(skb,sizeof(struct iphdr) + opt->optlen);
133 	else
134 		iph=(struct iphdr *)skb_push(skb,sizeof(struct iphdr));
135 
136 	iph->version  = 4;
137 	iph->ihl      = 5;
138 	iph->tos      = inet->tos;
139 	if (ip_dont_fragment(sk, &rt->u.dst))
140 		iph->frag_off = htons(IP_DF);
141 	else
142 		iph->frag_off = 0;
143 	iph->ttl      = ip_select_ttl(inet, &rt->u.dst);
144 	iph->daddr    = rt->rt_dst;
145 	iph->saddr    = rt->rt_src;
146 	iph->protocol = sk->sk_protocol;
147 	iph->tot_len  = htons(skb->len);
148 	ip_select_ident(iph, &rt->u.dst, sk);
149 	skb->nh.iph   = iph;
150 
151 	if (opt && opt->optlen) {
152 		iph->ihl += opt->optlen>>2;
153 		ip_options_build(skb, opt, daddr, rt, 0);
154 	}
155 	ip_send_check(iph);
156 
157 	skb->priority = sk->sk_priority;
158 
159 	/* Send it out. */
160 	return NF_HOOK(PF_INET, NF_IP_LOCAL_OUT, skb, NULL, rt->u.dst.dev,
161 		       dst_output);
162 }
163 
164 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_build_and_send_pkt);
165 
166 static inline int ip_finish_output2(struct sk_buff *skb)
167 {
168 	struct dst_entry *dst = skb->dst;
169 	struct hh_cache *hh = dst->hh;
170 	struct net_device *dev = dst->dev;
171 	int hh_len = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dev);
172 
173 	/* Be paranoid, rather than too clever. */
174 	if (unlikely(skb_headroom(skb) < hh_len && dev->hard_header)) {
175 		struct sk_buff *skb2;
176 
177 		skb2 = skb_realloc_headroom(skb, LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dev));
178 		if (skb2 == NULL) {
179 			kfree_skb(skb);
180 			return -ENOMEM;
181 		}
182 		if (skb->sk)
183 			skb_set_owner_w(skb2, skb->sk);
184 		kfree_skb(skb);
185 		skb = skb2;
186 	}
187 
188 	if (hh) {
189 		int hh_alen;
190 
191 		read_lock_bh(&hh->hh_lock);
192 		hh_alen = HH_DATA_ALIGN(hh->hh_len);
193   		memcpy(skb->data - hh_alen, hh->hh_data, hh_alen);
194 		read_unlock_bh(&hh->hh_lock);
195 	        skb_push(skb, hh->hh_len);
196 		return hh->hh_output(skb);
197 	} else if (dst->neighbour)
198 		return dst->neighbour->output(skb);
199 
200 	if (net_ratelimit())
201 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "ip_finish_output2: No header cache and no neighbour!\n");
202 	kfree_skb(skb);
203 	return -EINVAL;
204 }
205 
206 static inline int ip_finish_output(struct sk_buff *skb)
207 {
208 #if defined(CONFIG_NETFILTER) && defined(CONFIG_XFRM)
209 	/* Policy lookup after SNAT yielded a new policy */
210 	if (skb->dst->xfrm != NULL)
211 		return xfrm4_output_finish(skb);
212 #endif
213 	if (skb->len > dst_mtu(skb->dst) &&
214 	    !(skb_shinfo(skb)->ufo_size || skb_shinfo(skb)->tso_size))
215 		return ip_fragment(skb, ip_finish_output2);
216 	else
217 		return ip_finish_output2(skb);
218 }
219 
220 int ip_mc_output(struct sk_buff *skb)
221 {
222 	struct sock *sk = skb->sk;
223 	struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable*)skb->dst;
224 	struct net_device *dev = rt->u.dst.dev;
225 
226 	/*
227 	 *	If the indicated interface is up and running, send the packet.
228 	 */
229 	IP_INC_STATS(IPSTATS_MIB_OUTREQUESTS);
230 
231 	skb->dev = dev;
232 	skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
233 
234 	/*
235 	 *	Multicasts are looped back for other local users
236 	 */
237 
238 	if (rt->rt_flags&RTCF_MULTICAST) {
239 		if ((!sk || inet_sk(sk)->mc_loop)
240 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
241 		/* Small optimization: do not loopback not local frames,
242 		   which returned after forwarding; they will be  dropped
243 		   by ip_mr_input in any case.
244 		   Note, that local frames are looped back to be delivered
245 		   to local recipients.
246 
247 		   This check is duplicated in ip_mr_input at the moment.
248 		 */
249 		    && ((rt->rt_flags&RTCF_LOCAL) || !(IPCB(skb)->flags&IPSKB_FORWARDED))
250 #endif
251 		) {
252 			struct sk_buff *newskb = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
253 			if (newskb)
254 				NF_HOOK(PF_INET, NF_IP_POST_ROUTING, newskb, NULL,
255 					newskb->dev,
256 					ip_dev_loopback_xmit);
257 		}
258 
259 		/* Multicasts with ttl 0 must not go beyond the host */
260 
261 		if (skb->nh.iph->ttl == 0) {
262 			kfree_skb(skb);
263 			return 0;
264 		}
265 	}
266 
267 	if (rt->rt_flags&RTCF_BROADCAST) {
268 		struct sk_buff *newskb = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
269 		if (newskb)
270 			NF_HOOK(PF_INET, NF_IP_POST_ROUTING, newskb, NULL,
271 				newskb->dev, ip_dev_loopback_xmit);
272 	}
273 
274 	return NF_HOOK(PF_INET, NF_IP_POST_ROUTING, skb, NULL, skb->dev,
275 		       ip_finish_output);
276 }
277 
278 int ip_output(struct sk_buff *skb)
279 {
280 	struct net_device *dev = skb->dst->dev;
281 
282 	IP_INC_STATS(IPSTATS_MIB_OUTREQUESTS);
283 
284 	skb->dev = dev;
285 	skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
286 
287 	return NF_HOOK(PF_INET, NF_IP_POST_ROUTING, skb, NULL, dev,
288 		       ip_finish_output);
289 }
290 
291 int ip_queue_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, int ipfragok)
292 {
293 	struct sock *sk = skb->sk;
294 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
295 	struct ip_options *opt = inet->opt;
296 	struct rtable *rt;
297 	struct iphdr *iph;
298 
299 	/* Skip all of this if the packet is already routed,
300 	 * f.e. by something like SCTP.
301 	 */
302 	rt = (struct rtable *) skb->dst;
303 	if (rt != NULL)
304 		goto packet_routed;
305 
306 	/* Make sure we can route this packet. */
307 	rt = (struct rtable *)__sk_dst_check(sk, 0);
308 	if (rt == NULL) {
309 		u32 daddr;
310 
311 		/* Use correct destination address if we have options. */
312 		daddr = inet->daddr;
313 		if(opt && opt->srr)
314 			daddr = opt->faddr;
315 
316 		{
317 			struct flowi fl = { .oif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if,
318 					    .nl_u = { .ip4_u =
319 						      { .daddr = daddr,
320 							.saddr = inet->saddr,
321 							.tos = RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk) } },
322 					    .proto = sk->sk_protocol,
323 					    .uli_u = { .ports =
324 						       { .sport = inet->sport,
325 							 .dport = inet->dport } } };
326 
327 			/* If this fails, retransmit mechanism of transport layer will
328 			 * keep trying until route appears or the connection times
329 			 * itself out.
330 			 */
331 			if (ip_route_output_flow(&rt, &fl, sk, 0))
332 				goto no_route;
333 		}
334 		sk_setup_caps(sk, &rt->u.dst);
335 	}
336 	skb->dst = dst_clone(&rt->u.dst);
337 
338 packet_routed:
339 	if (opt && opt->is_strictroute && rt->rt_dst != rt->rt_gateway)
340 		goto no_route;
341 
342 	/* OK, we know where to send it, allocate and build IP header. */
343 	iph = (struct iphdr *) skb_push(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr) + (opt ? opt->optlen : 0));
344 	*((__u16 *)iph)	= htons((4 << 12) | (5 << 8) | (inet->tos & 0xff));
345 	iph->tot_len = htons(skb->len);
346 	if (ip_dont_fragment(sk, &rt->u.dst) && !ipfragok)
347 		iph->frag_off = htons(IP_DF);
348 	else
349 		iph->frag_off = 0;
350 	iph->ttl      = ip_select_ttl(inet, &rt->u.dst);
351 	iph->protocol = sk->sk_protocol;
352 	iph->saddr    = rt->rt_src;
353 	iph->daddr    = rt->rt_dst;
354 	skb->nh.iph   = iph;
355 	/* Transport layer set skb->h.foo itself. */
356 
357 	if (opt && opt->optlen) {
358 		iph->ihl += opt->optlen >> 2;
359 		ip_options_build(skb, opt, inet->daddr, rt, 0);
360 	}
361 
362 	ip_select_ident_more(iph, &rt->u.dst, sk,
363 			     (skb_shinfo(skb)->tso_segs ?: 1) - 1);
364 
365 	/* Add an IP checksum. */
366 	ip_send_check(iph);
367 
368 	skb->priority = sk->sk_priority;
369 
370 	return NF_HOOK(PF_INET, NF_IP_LOCAL_OUT, skb, NULL, rt->u.dst.dev,
371 		       dst_output);
372 
373 no_route:
374 	IP_INC_STATS(IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES);
375 	kfree_skb(skb);
376 	return -EHOSTUNREACH;
377 }
378 
379 
380 static void ip_copy_metadata(struct sk_buff *to, struct sk_buff *from)
381 {
382 	to->pkt_type = from->pkt_type;
383 	to->priority = from->priority;
384 	to->protocol = from->protocol;
385 	dst_release(to->dst);
386 	to->dst = dst_clone(from->dst);
387 	to->dev = from->dev;
388 
389 	/* Copy the flags to each fragment. */
390 	IPCB(to)->flags = IPCB(from)->flags;
391 
392 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_SCHED
393 	to->tc_index = from->tc_index;
394 #endif
395 #ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER
396 	to->nfmark = from->nfmark;
397 	/* Connection association is same as pre-frag packet */
398 	nf_conntrack_put(to->nfct);
399 	to->nfct = from->nfct;
400 	nf_conntrack_get(to->nfct);
401 	to->nfctinfo = from->nfctinfo;
402 #if defined(CONFIG_IP_VS) || defined(CONFIG_IP_VS_MODULE)
403 	to->ipvs_property = from->ipvs_property;
404 #endif
405 #ifdef CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER
406 	nf_bridge_put(to->nf_bridge);
407 	to->nf_bridge = from->nf_bridge;
408 	nf_bridge_get(to->nf_bridge);
409 #endif
410 #endif
411 }
412 
413 /*
414  *	This IP datagram is too large to be sent in one piece.  Break it up into
415  *	smaller pieces (each of size equal to IP header plus
416  *	a block of the data of the original IP data part) that will yet fit in a
417  *	single device frame, and queue such a frame for sending.
418  */
419 
420 static int ip_fragment(struct sk_buff *skb, int (*output)(struct sk_buff*))
421 {
422 	struct iphdr *iph;
423 	int raw = 0;
424 	int ptr;
425 	struct net_device *dev;
426 	struct sk_buff *skb2;
427 	unsigned int mtu, hlen, left, len, ll_rs;
428 	int offset;
429 	__be16 not_last_frag;
430 	struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable*)skb->dst;
431 	int err = 0;
432 
433 	dev = rt->u.dst.dev;
434 
435 	/*
436 	 *	Point into the IP datagram header.
437 	 */
438 
439 	iph = skb->nh.iph;
440 
441 	if (unlikely((iph->frag_off & htons(IP_DF)) && !skb->local_df)) {
442 		icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED,
443 			  htonl(dst_mtu(&rt->u.dst)));
444 		kfree_skb(skb);
445 		return -EMSGSIZE;
446 	}
447 
448 	/*
449 	 *	Setup starting values.
450 	 */
451 
452 	hlen = iph->ihl * 4;
453 	mtu = dst_mtu(&rt->u.dst) - hlen;	/* Size of data space */
454 	IPCB(skb)->flags |= IPSKB_FRAG_COMPLETE;
455 
456 	/* When frag_list is given, use it. First, check its validity:
457 	 * some transformers could create wrong frag_list or break existing
458 	 * one, it is not prohibited. In this case fall back to copying.
459 	 *
460 	 * LATER: this step can be merged to real generation of fragments,
461 	 * we can switch to copy when see the first bad fragment.
462 	 */
463 	if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list) {
464 		struct sk_buff *frag;
465 		int first_len = skb_pagelen(skb);
466 
467 		if (first_len - hlen > mtu ||
468 		    ((first_len - hlen) & 7) ||
469 		    (iph->frag_off & htons(IP_MF|IP_OFFSET)) ||
470 		    skb_cloned(skb))
471 			goto slow_path;
472 
473 		for (frag = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list; frag; frag = frag->next) {
474 			/* Correct geometry. */
475 			if (frag->len > mtu ||
476 			    ((frag->len & 7) && frag->next) ||
477 			    skb_headroom(frag) < hlen)
478 			    goto slow_path;
479 
480 			/* Partially cloned skb? */
481 			if (skb_shared(frag))
482 				goto slow_path;
483 
484 			BUG_ON(frag->sk);
485 			if (skb->sk) {
486 				sock_hold(skb->sk);
487 				frag->sk = skb->sk;
488 				frag->destructor = sock_wfree;
489 				skb->truesize -= frag->truesize;
490 			}
491 		}
492 
493 		/* Everything is OK. Generate! */
494 
495 		err = 0;
496 		offset = 0;
497 		frag = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
498 		skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list = NULL;
499 		skb->data_len = first_len - skb_headlen(skb);
500 		skb->len = first_len;
501 		iph->tot_len = htons(first_len);
502 		iph->frag_off = htons(IP_MF);
503 		ip_send_check(iph);
504 
505 		for (;;) {
506 			/* Prepare header of the next frame,
507 			 * before previous one went down. */
508 			if (frag) {
509 				frag->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
510 				frag->h.raw = frag->data;
511 				frag->nh.raw = __skb_push(frag, hlen);
512 				memcpy(frag->nh.raw, iph, hlen);
513 				iph = frag->nh.iph;
514 				iph->tot_len = htons(frag->len);
515 				ip_copy_metadata(frag, skb);
516 				if (offset == 0)
517 					ip_options_fragment(frag);
518 				offset += skb->len - hlen;
519 				iph->frag_off = htons(offset>>3);
520 				if (frag->next != NULL)
521 					iph->frag_off |= htons(IP_MF);
522 				/* Ready, complete checksum */
523 				ip_send_check(iph);
524 			}
525 
526 			err = output(skb);
527 
528 			if (err || !frag)
529 				break;
530 
531 			skb = frag;
532 			frag = skb->next;
533 			skb->next = NULL;
534 		}
535 
536 		if (err == 0) {
537 			IP_INC_STATS(IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGOKS);
538 			return 0;
539 		}
540 
541 		while (frag) {
542 			skb = frag->next;
543 			kfree_skb(frag);
544 			frag = skb;
545 		}
546 		IP_INC_STATS(IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGFAILS);
547 		return err;
548 	}
549 
550 slow_path:
551 	left = skb->len - hlen;		/* Space per frame */
552 	ptr = raw + hlen;		/* Where to start from */
553 
554 #ifdef CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER
555 	/* for bridged IP traffic encapsulated inside f.e. a vlan header,
556 	 * we need to make room for the encapsulating header */
557 	ll_rs = LL_RESERVED_SPACE_EXTRA(rt->u.dst.dev, nf_bridge_pad(skb));
558 	mtu -= nf_bridge_pad(skb);
559 #else
560 	ll_rs = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(rt->u.dst.dev);
561 #endif
562 	/*
563 	 *	Fragment the datagram.
564 	 */
565 
566 	offset = (ntohs(iph->frag_off) & IP_OFFSET) << 3;
567 	not_last_frag = iph->frag_off & htons(IP_MF);
568 
569 	/*
570 	 *	Keep copying data until we run out.
571 	 */
572 
573 	while(left > 0)	{
574 		len = left;
575 		/* IF: it doesn't fit, use 'mtu' - the data space left */
576 		if (len > mtu)
577 			len = mtu;
578 		/* IF: we are not sending upto and including the packet end
579 		   then align the next start on an eight byte boundary */
580 		if (len < left)	{
581 			len &= ~7;
582 		}
583 		/*
584 		 *	Allocate buffer.
585 		 */
586 
587 		if ((skb2 = alloc_skb(len+hlen+ll_rs, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL) {
588 			NETDEBUG(KERN_INFO "IP: frag: no memory for new fragment!\n");
589 			err = -ENOMEM;
590 			goto fail;
591 		}
592 
593 		/*
594 		 *	Set up data on packet
595 		 */
596 
597 		ip_copy_metadata(skb2, skb);
598 		skb_reserve(skb2, ll_rs);
599 		skb_put(skb2, len + hlen);
600 		skb2->nh.raw = skb2->data;
601 		skb2->h.raw = skb2->data + hlen;
602 
603 		/*
604 		 *	Charge the memory for the fragment to any owner
605 		 *	it might possess
606 		 */
607 
608 		if (skb->sk)
609 			skb_set_owner_w(skb2, skb->sk);
610 
611 		/*
612 		 *	Copy the packet header into the new buffer.
613 		 */
614 
615 		memcpy(skb2->nh.raw, skb->data, hlen);
616 
617 		/*
618 		 *	Copy a block of the IP datagram.
619 		 */
620 		if (skb_copy_bits(skb, ptr, skb2->h.raw, len))
621 			BUG();
622 		left -= len;
623 
624 		/*
625 		 *	Fill in the new header fields.
626 		 */
627 		iph = skb2->nh.iph;
628 		iph->frag_off = htons((offset >> 3));
629 
630 		/* ANK: dirty, but effective trick. Upgrade options only if
631 		 * the segment to be fragmented was THE FIRST (otherwise,
632 		 * options are already fixed) and make it ONCE
633 		 * on the initial skb, so that all the following fragments
634 		 * will inherit fixed options.
635 		 */
636 		if (offset == 0)
637 			ip_options_fragment(skb);
638 
639 		/*
640 		 *	Added AC : If we are fragmenting a fragment that's not the
641 		 *		   last fragment then keep MF on each bit
642 		 */
643 		if (left > 0 || not_last_frag)
644 			iph->frag_off |= htons(IP_MF);
645 		ptr += len;
646 		offset += len;
647 
648 		/*
649 		 *	Put this fragment into the sending queue.
650 		 */
651 
652 		IP_INC_STATS(IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGCREATES);
653 
654 		iph->tot_len = htons(len + hlen);
655 
656 		ip_send_check(iph);
657 
658 		err = output(skb2);
659 		if (err)
660 			goto fail;
661 	}
662 	kfree_skb(skb);
663 	IP_INC_STATS(IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGOKS);
664 	return err;
665 
666 fail:
667 	kfree_skb(skb);
668 	IP_INC_STATS(IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGFAILS);
669 	return err;
670 }
671 
672 int
673 ip_generic_getfrag(void *from, char *to, int offset, int len, int odd, struct sk_buff *skb)
674 {
675 	struct iovec *iov = from;
676 
677 	if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_HW) {
678 		if (memcpy_fromiovecend(to, iov, offset, len) < 0)
679 			return -EFAULT;
680 	} else {
681 		unsigned int csum = 0;
682 		if (csum_partial_copy_fromiovecend(to, iov, offset, len, &csum) < 0)
683 			return -EFAULT;
684 		skb->csum = csum_block_add(skb->csum, csum, odd);
685 	}
686 	return 0;
687 }
688 
689 static inline unsigned int
690 csum_page(struct page *page, int offset, int copy)
691 {
692 	char *kaddr;
693 	unsigned int csum;
694 	kaddr = kmap(page);
695 	csum = csum_partial(kaddr + offset, copy, 0);
696 	kunmap(page);
697 	return csum;
698 }
699 
700 static inline int ip_ufo_append_data(struct sock *sk,
701 			int getfrag(void *from, char *to, int offset, int len,
702 			       int odd, struct sk_buff *skb),
703 			void *from, int length, int hh_len, int fragheaderlen,
704 			int transhdrlen, int mtu,unsigned int flags)
705 {
706 	struct sk_buff *skb;
707 	int err;
708 
709 	/* There is support for UDP fragmentation offload by network
710 	 * device, so create one single skb packet containing complete
711 	 * udp datagram
712 	 */
713 	if ((skb = skb_peek_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue)) == NULL) {
714 		skb = sock_alloc_send_skb(sk,
715 			hh_len + fragheaderlen + transhdrlen + 20,
716 			(flags & MSG_DONTWAIT), &err);
717 
718 		if (skb == NULL)
719 			return err;
720 
721 		/* reserve space for Hardware header */
722 		skb_reserve(skb, hh_len);
723 
724 		/* create space for UDP/IP header */
725 		skb_put(skb,fragheaderlen + transhdrlen);
726 
727 		/* initialize network header pointer */
728 		skb->nh.raw = skb->data;
729 
730 		/* initialize protocol header pointer */
731 		skb->h.raw = skb->data + fragheaderlen;
732 
733 		skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_HW;
734 		skb->csum = 0;
735 		sk->sk_sndmsg_off = 0;
736 	}
737 
738 	err = skb_append_datato_frags(sk,skb, getfrag, from,
739 			       (length - transhdrlen));
740 	if (!err) {
741 		/* specify the length of each IP datagram fragment*/
742 		skb_shinfo(skb)->ufo_size = (mtu - fragheaderlen);
743 		__skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
744 
745 		return 0;
746 	}
747 	/* There is not enough support do UFO ,
748 	 * so follow normal path
749 	 */
750 	kfree_skb(skb);
751 	return err;
752 }
753 
754 /*
755  *	ip_append_data() and ip_append_page() can make one large IP datagram
756  *	from many pieces of data. Each pieces will be holded on the socket
757  *	until ip_push_pending_frames() is called. Each piece can be a page
758  *	or non-page data.
759  *
760  *	Not only UDP, other transport protocols - e.g. raw sockets - can use
761  *	this interface potentially.
762  *
763  *	LATER: length must be adjusted by pad at tail, when it is required.
764  */
765 int ip_append_data(struct sock *sk,
766 		   int getfrag(void *from, char *to, int offset, int len,
767 			       int odd, struct sk_buff *skb),
768 		   void *from, int length, int transhdrlen,
769 		   struct ipcm_cookie *ipc, struct rtable *rt,
770 		   unsigned int flags)
771 {
772 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
773 	struct sk_buff *skb;
774 
775 	struct ip_options *opt = NULL;
776 	int hh_len;
777 	int exthdrlen;
778 	int mtu;
779 	int copy;
780 	int err;
781 	int offset = 0;
782 	unsigned int maxfraglen, fragheaderlen;
783 	int csummode = CHECKSUM_NONE;
784 
785 	if (flags&MSG_PROBE)
786 		return 0;
787 
788 	if (skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_write_queue)) {
789 		/*
790 		 * setup for corking.
791 		 */
792 		opt = ipc->opt;
793 		if (opt) {
794 			if (inet->cork.opt == NULL) {
795 				inet->cork.opt = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ip_options) + 40, sk->sk_allocation);
796 				if (unlikely(inet->cork.opt == NULL))
797 					return -ENOBUFS;
798 			}
799 			memcpy(inet->cork.opt, opt, sizeof(struct ip_options)+opt->optlen);
800 			inet->cork.flags |= IPCORK_OPT;
801 			inet->cork.addr = ipc->addr;
802 		}
803 		dst_hold(&rt->u.dst);
804 		inet->cork.fragsize = mtu = dst_mtu(rt->u.dst.path);
805 		inet->cork.rt = rt;
806 		inet->cork.length = 0;
807 		sk->sk_sndmsg_page = NULL;
808 		sk->sk_sndmsg_off = 0;
809 		if ((exthdrlen = rt->u.dst.header_len) != 0) {
810 			length += exthdrlen;
811 			transhdrlen += exthdrlen;
812 		}
813 	} else {
814 		rt = inet->cork.rt;
815 		if (inet->cork.flags & IPCORK_OPT)
816 			opt = inet->cork.opt;
817 
818 		transhdrlen = 0;
819 		exthdrlen = 0;
820 		mtu = inet->cork.fragsize;
821 	}
822 	hh_len = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(rt->u.dst.dev);
823 
824 	fragheaderlen = sizeof(struct iphdr) + (opt ? opt->optlen : 0);
825 	maxfraglen = ((mtu - fragheaderlen) & ~7) + fragheaderlen;
826 
827 	if (inet->cork.length + length > 0xFFFF - fragheaderlen) {
828 		ip_local_error(sk, EMSGSIZE, rt->rt_dst, inet->dport, mtu-exthdrlen);
829 		return -EMSGSIZE;
830 	}
831 
832 	/*
833 	 * transhdrlen > 0 means that this is the first fragment and we wish
834 	 * it won't be fragmented in the future.
835 	 */
836 	if (transhdrlen &&
837 	    length + fragheaderlen <= mtu &&
838 	    rt->u.dst.dev->features&(NETIF_F_IP_CSUM|NETIF_F_NO_CSUM|NETIF_F_HW_CSUM) &&
839 	    !exthdrlen)
840 		csummode = CHECKSUM_HW;
841 
842 	inet->cork.length += length;
843 	if (((length > mtu) && (sk->sk_protocol == IPPROTO_UDP)) &&
844 			(rt->u.dst.dev->features & NETIF_F_UFO)) {
845 
846 		if(ip_ufo_append_data(sk, getfrag, from, length, hh_len,
847 			       fragheaderlen, transhdrlen, mtu, flags))
848 			goto error;
849 
850 		return 0;
851 	}
852 
853 	/* So, what's going on in the loop below?
854 	 *
855 	 * We use calculated fragment length to generate chained skb,
856 	 * each of segments is IP fragment ready for sending to network after
857 	 * adding appropriate IP header.
858 	 */
859 
860 	if ((skb = skb_peek_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue)) == NULL)
861 		goto alloc_new_skb;
862 
863 	while (length > 0) {
864 		/* Check if the remaining data fits into current packet. */
865 		copy = mtu - skb->len;
866 		if (copy < length)
867 			copy = maxfraglen - skb->len;
868 		if (copy <= 0) {
869 			char *data;
870 			unsigned int datalen;
871 			unsigned int fraglen;
872 			unsigned int fraggap;
873 			unsigned int alloclen;
874 			struct sk_buff *skb_prev;
875 alloc_new_skb:
876 			skb_prev = skb;
877 			if (skb_prev)
878 				fraggap = skb_prev->len - maxfraglen;
879 			else
880 				fraggap = 0;
881 
882 			/*
883 			 * If remaining data exceeds the mtu,
884 			 * we know we need more fragment(s).
885 			 */
886 			datalen = length + fraggap;
887 			if (datalen > mtu - fragheaderlen)
888 				datalen = maxfraglen - fragheaderlen;
889 			fraglen = datalen + fragheaderlen;
890 
891 			if ((flags & MSG_MORE) &&
892 			    !(rt->u.dst.dev->features&NETIF_F_SG))
893 				alloclen = mtu;
894 			else
895 				alloclen = datalen + fragheaderlen;
896 
897 			/* The last fragment gets additional space at tail.
898 			 * Note, with MSG_MORE we overallocate on fragments,
899 			 * because we have no idea what fragment will be
900 			 * the last.
901 			 */
902 			if (datalen == length)
903 				alloclen += rt->u.dst.trailer_len;
904 
905 			if (transhdrlen) {
906 				skb = sock_alloc_send_skb(sk,
907 						alloclen + hh_len + 15,
908 						(flags & MSG_DONTWAIT), &err);
909 			} else {
910 				skb = NULL;
911 				if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc) <=
912 				    2 * sk->sk_sndbuf)
913 					skb = sock_wmalloc(sk,
914 							   alloclen + hh_len + 15, 1,
915 							   sk->sk_allocation);
916 				if (unlikely(skb == NULL))
917 					err = -ENOBUFS;
918 			}
919 			if (skb == NULL)
920 				goto error;
921 
922 			/*
923 			 *	Fill in the control structures
924 			 */
925 			skb->ip_summed = csummode;
926 			skb->csum = 0;
927 			skb_reserve(skb, hh_len);
928 
929 			/*
930 			 *	Find where to start putting bytes.
931 			 */
932 			data = skb_put(skb, fraglen);
933 			skb->nh.raw = data + exthdrlen;
934 			data += fragheaderlen;
935 			skb->h.raw = data + exthdrlen;
936 
937 			if (fraggap) {
938 				skb->csum = skb_copy_and_csum_bits(
939 					skb_prev, maxfraglen,
940 					data + transhdrlen, fraggap, 0);
941 				skb_prev->csum = csum_sub(skb_prev->csum,
942 							  skb->csum);
943 				data += fraggap;
944 				skb_trim(skb_prev, maxfraglen);
945 			}
946 
947 			copy = datalen - transhdrlen - fraggap;
948 			if (copy > 0 && getfrag(from, data + transhdrlen, offset, copy, fraggap, skb) < 0) {
949 				err = -EFAULT;
950 				kfree_skb(skb);
951 				goto error;
952 			}
953 
954 			offset += copy;
955 			length -= datalen - fraggap;
956 			transhdrlen = 0;
957 			exthdrlen = 0;
958 			csummode = CHECKSUM_NONE;
959 
960 			/*
961 			 * Put the packet on the pending queue.
962 			 */
963 			__skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
964 			continue;
965 		}
966 
967 		if (copy > length)
968 			copy = length;
969 
970 		if (!(rt->u.dst.dev->features&NETIF_F_SG)) {
971 			unsigned int off;
972 
973 			off = skb->len;
974 			if (getfrag(from, skb_put(skb, copy),
975 					offset, copy, off, skb) < 0) {
976 				__skb_trim(skb, off);
977 				err = -EFAULT;
978 				goto error;
979 			}
980 		} else {
981 			int i = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
982 			skb_frag_t *frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i-1];
983 			struct page *page = sk->sk_sndmsg_page;
984 			int off = sk->sk_sndmsg_off;
985 			unsigned int left;
986 
987 			if (page && (left = PAGE_SIZE - off) > 0) {
988 				if (copy >= left)
989 					copy = left;
990 				if (page != frag->page) {
991 					if (i == MAX_SKB_FRAGS) {
992 						err = -EMSGSIZE;
993 						goto error;
994 					}
995 					get_page(page);
996 	 				skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i, page, sk->sk_sndmsg_off, 0);
997 					frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
998 				}
999 			} else if (i < MAX_SKB_FRAGS) {
1000 				if (copy > PAGE_SIZE)
1001 					copy = PAGE_SIZE;
1002 				page = alloc_pages(sk->sk_allocation, 0);
1003 				if (page == NULL)  {
1004 					err = -ENOMEM;
1005 					goto error;
1006 				}
1007 				sk->sk_sndmsg_page = page;
1008 				sk->sk_sndmsg_off = 0;
1009 
1010 				skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i, page, 0, 0);
1011 				frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
1012 				skb->truesize += PAGE_SIZE;
1013 				atomic_add(PAGE_SIZE, &sk->sk_wmem_alloc);
1014 			} else {
1015 				err = -EMSGSIZE;
1016 				goto error;
1017 			}
1018 			if (getfrag(from, page_address(frag->page)+frag->page_offset+frag->size, offset, copy, skb->len, skb) < 0) {
1019 				err = -EFAULT;
1020 				goto error;
1021 			}
1022 			sk->sk_sndmsg_off += copy;
1023 			frag->size += copy;
1024 			skb->len += copy;
1025 			skb->data_len += copy;
1026 		}
1027 		offset += copy;
1028 		length -= copy;
1029 	}
1030 
1031 	return 0;
1032 
1033 error:
1034 	inet->cork.length -= length;
1035 	IP_INC_STATS(IPSTATS_MIB_OUTDISCARDS);
1036 	return err;
1037 }
1038 
1039 ssize_t	ip_append_page(struct sock *sk, struct page *page,
1040 		       int offset, size_t size, int flags)
1041 {
1042 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
1043 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1044 	struct rtable *rt;
1045 	struct ip_options *opt = NULL;
1046 	int hh_len;
1047 	int mtu;
1048 	int len;
1049 	int err;
1050 	unsigned int maxfraglen, fragheaderlen, fraggap;
1051 
1052 	if (inet->hdrincl)
1053 		return -EPERM;
1054 
1055 	if (flags&MSG_PROBE)
1056 		return 0;
1057 
1058 	if (skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_write_queue))
1059 		return -EINVAL;
1060 
1061 	rt = inet->cork.rt;
1062 	if (inet->cork.flags & IPCORK_OPT)
1063 		opt = inet->cork.opt;
1064 
1065 	if (!(rt->u.dst.dev->features&NETIF_F_SG))
1066 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1067 
1068 	hh_len = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(rt->u.dst.dev);
1069 	mtu = inet->cork.fragsize;
1070 
1071 	fragheaderlen = sizeof(struct iphdr) + (opt ? opt->optlen : 0);
1072 	maxfraglen = ((mtu - fragheaderlen) & ~7) + fragheaderlen;
1073 
1074 	if (inet->cork.length + size > 0xFFFF - fragheaderlen) {
1075 		ip_local_error(sk, EMSGSIZE, rt->rt_dst, inet->dport, mtu);
1076 		return -EMSGSIZE;
1077 	}
1078 
1079 	if ((skb = skb_peek_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue)) == NULL)
1080 		return -EINVAL;
1081 
1082 	inet->cork.length += size;
1083 	if ((sk->sk_protocol == IPPROTO_UDP) &&
1084 	    (rt->u.dst.dev->features & NETIF_F_UFO))
1085 		skb_shinfo(skb)->ufo_size = (mtu - fragheaderlen);
1086 
1087 
1088 	while (size > 0) {
1089 		int i;
1090 
1091 		if (skb_shinfo(skb)->ufo_size)
1092 			len = size;
1093 		else {
1094 
1095 			/* Check if the remaining data fits into current packet. */
1096 			len = mtu - skb->len;
1097 			if (len < size)
1098 				len = maxfraglen - skb->len;
1099 		}
1100 		if (len <= 0) {
1101 			struct sk_buff *skb_prev;
1102 			char *data;
1103 			struct iphdr *iph;
1104 			int alloclen;
1105 
1106 			skb_prev = skb;
1107 			fraggap = skb_prev->len - maxfraglen;
1108 
1109 			alloclen = fragheaderlen + hh_len + fraggap + 15;
1110 			skb = sock_wmalloc(sk, alloclen, 1, sk->sk_allocation);
1111 			if (unlikely(!skb)) {
1112 				err = -ENOBUFS;
1113 				goto error;
1114 			}
1115 
1116 			/*
1117 			 *	Fill in the control structures
1118 			 */
1119 			skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
1120 			skb->csum = 0;
1121 			skb_reserve(skb, hh_len);
1122 
1123 			/*
1124 			 *	Find where to start putting bytes.
1125 			 */
1126 			data = skb_put(skb, fragheaderlen + fraggap);
1127 			skb->nh.iph = iph = (struct iphdr *)data;
1128 			data += fragheaderlen;
1129 			skb->h.raw = data;
1130 
1131 			if (fraggap) {
1132 				skb->csum = skb_copy_and_csum_bits(
1133 					skb_prev, maxfraglen,
1134 					data, fraggap, 0);
1135 				skb_prev->csum = csum_sub(skb_prev->csum,
1136 							  skb->csum);
1137 				skb_trim(skb_prev, maxfraglen);
1138 			}
1139 
1140 			/*
1141 			 * Put the packet on the pending queue.
1142 			 */
1143 			__skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1144 			continue;
1145 		}
1146 
1147 		i = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
1148 		if (len > size)
1149 			len = size;
1150 		if (skb_can_coalesce(skb, i, page, offset)) {
1151 			skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i-1].size += len;
1152 		} else if (i < MAX_SKB_FRAGS) {
1153 			get_page(page);
1154 			skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i, page, offset, len);
1155 		} else {
1156 			err = -EMSGSIZE;
1157 			goto error;
1158 		}
1159 
1160 		if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_NONE) {
1161 			unsigned int csum;
1162 			csum = csum_page(page, offset, len);
1163 			skb->csum = csum_block_add(skb->csum, csum, skb->len);
1164 		}
1165 
1166 		skb->len += len;
1167 		skb->data_len += len;
1168 		offset += len;
1169 		size -= len;
1170 	}
1171 	return 0;
1172 
1173 error:
1174 	inet->cork.length -= size;
1175 	IP_INC_STATS(IPSTATS_MIB_OUTDISCARDS);
1176 	return err;
1177 }
1178 
1179 /*
1180  *	Combined all pending IP fragments on the socket as one IP datagram
1181  *	and push them out.
1182  */
1183 int ip_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk)
1184 {
1185 	struct sk_buff *skb, *tmp_skb;
1186 	struct sk_buff **tail_skb;
1187 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
1188 	struct ip_options *opt = NULL;
1189 	struct rtable *rt = inet->cork.rt;
1190 	struct iphdr *iph;
1191 	__be16 df = 0;
1192 	__u8 ttl;
1193 	int err = 0;
1194 
1195 	if ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_write_queue)) == NULL)
1196 		goto out;
1197 	tail_skb = &(skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list);
1198 
1199 	/* move skb->data to ip header from ext header */
1200 	if (skb->data < skb->nh.raw)
1201 		__skb_pull(skb, skb->nh.raw - skb->data);
1202 	while ((tmp_skb = __skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_write_queue)) != NULL) {
1203 		__skb_pull(tmp_skb, skb->h.raw - skb->nh.raw);
1204 		*tail_skb = tmp_skb;
1205 		tail_skb = &(tmp_skb->next);
1206 		skb->len += tmp_skb->len;
1207 		skb->data_len += tmp_skb->len;
1208 		skb->truesize += tmp_skb->truesize;
1209 		__sock_put(tmp_skb->sk);
1210 		tmp_skb->destructor = NULL;
1211 		tmp_skb->sk = NULL;
1212 	}
1213 
1214 	/* Unless user demanded real pmtu discovery (IP_PMTUDISC_DO), we allow
1215 	 * to fragment the frame generated here. No matter, what transforms
1216 	 * how transforms change size of the packet, it will come out.
1217 	 */
1218 	if (inet->pmtudisc != IP_PMTUDISC_DO)
1219 		skb->local_df = 1;
1220 
1221 	/* DF bit is set when we want to see DF on outgoing frames.
1222 	 * If local_df is set too, we still allow to fragment this frame
1223 	 * locally. */
1224 	if (inet->pmtudisc == IP_PMTUDISC_DO ||
1225 	    (skb->len <= dst_mtu(&rt->u.dst) &&
1226 	     ip_dont_fragment(sk, &rt->u.dst)))
1227 		df = htons(IP_DF);
1228 
1229 	if (inet->cork.flags & IPCORK_OPT)
1230 		opt = inet->cork.opt;
1231 
1232 	if (rt->rt_type == RTN_MULTICAST)
1233 		ttl = inet->mc_ttl;
1234 	else
1235 		ttl = ip_select_ttl(inet, &rt->u.dst);
1236 
1237 	iph = (struct iphdr *)skb->data;
1238 	iph->version = 4;
1239 	iph->ihl = 5;
1240 	if (opt) {
1241 		iph->ihl += opt->optlen>>2;
1242 		ip_options_build(skb, opt, inet->cork.addr, rt, 0);
1243 	}
1244 	iph->tos = inet->tos;
1245 	iph->tot_len = htons(skb->len);
1246 	iph->frag_off = df;
1247 	if (!df) {
1248 		__ip_select_ident(iph, &rt->u.dst, 0);
1249 	} else {
1250 		iph->id = htons(inet->id++);
1251 	}
1252 	iph->ttl = ttl;
1253 	iph->protocol = sk->sk_protocol;
1254 	iph->saddr = rt->rt_src;
1255 	iph->daddr = rt->rt_dst;
1256 	ip_send_check(iph);
1257 
1258 	skb->priority = sk->sk_priority;
1259 	skb->dst = dst_clone(&rt->u.dst);
1260 
1261 	/* Netfilter gets whole the not fragmented skb. */
1262 	err = NF_HOOK(PF_INET, NF_IP_LOCAL_OUT, skb, NULL,
1263 		      skb->dst->dev, dst_output);
1264 	if (err) {
1265 		if (err > 0)
1266 			err = inet->recverr ? net_xmit_errno(err) : 0;
1267 		if (err)
1268 			goto error;
1269 	}
1270 
1271 out:
1272 	inet->cork.flags &= ~IPCORK_OPT;
1273 	kfree(inet->cork.opt);
1274 	inet->cork.opt = NULL;
1275 	if (inet->cork.rt) {
1276 		ip_rt_put(inet->cork.rt);
1277 		inet->cork.rt = NULL;
1278 	}
1279 	return err;
1280 
1281 error:
1282 	IP_INC_STATS(IPSTATS_MIB_OUTDISCARDS);
1283 	goto out;
1284 }
1285 
1286 /*
1287  *	Throw away all pending data on the socket.
1288  */
1289 void ip_flush_pending_frames(struct sock *sk)
1290 {
1291 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
1292 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1293 
1294 	while ((skb = __skb_dequeue_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue)) != NULL)
1295 		kfree_skb(skb);
1296 
1297 	inet->cork.flags &= ~IPCORK_OPT;
1298 	kfree(inet->cork.opt);
1299 	inet->cork.opt = NULL;
1300 	if (inet->cork.rt) {
1301 		ip_rt_put(inet->cork.rt);
1302 		inet->cork.rt = NULL;
1303 	}
1304 }
1305 
1306 
1307 /*
1308  *	Fetch data from kernel space and fill in checksum if needed.
1309  */
1310 static int ip_reply_glue_bits(void *dptr, char *to, int offset,
1311 			      int len, int odd, struct sk_buff *skb)
1312 {
1313 	unsigned int csum;
1314 
1315 	csum = csum_partial_copy_nocheck(dptr+offset, to, len, 0);
1316 	skb->csum = csum_block_add(skb->csum, csum, odd);
1317 	return 0;
1318 }
1319 
1320 /*
1321  *	Generic function to send a packet as reply to another packet.
1322  *	Used to send TCP resets so far. ICMP should use this function too.
1323  *
1324  *	Should run single threaded per socket because it uses the sock
1325  *     	structure to pass arguments.
1326  *
1327  *	LATER: switch from ip_build_xmit to ip_append_*
1328  */
1329 void ip_send_reply(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_reply_arg *arg,
1330 		   unsigned int len)
1331 {
1332 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
1333 	struct {
1334 		struct ip_options	opt;
1335 		char			data[40];
1336 	} replyopts;
1337 	struct ipcm_cookie ipc;
1338 	u32 daddr;
1339 	struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable*)skb->dst;
1340 
1341 	if (ip_options_echo(&replyopts.opt, skb))
1342 		return;
1343 
1344 	daddr = ipc.addr = rt->rt_src;
1345 	ipc.opt = NULL;
1346 
1347 	if (replyopts.opt.optlen) {
1348 		ipc.opt = &replyopts.opt;
1349 
1350 		if (ipc.opt->srr)
1351 			daddr = replyopts.opt.faddr;
1352 	}
1353 
1354 	{
1355 		struct flowi fl = { .nl_u = { .ip4_u =
1356 					      { .daddr = daddr,
1357 						.saddr = rt->rt_spec_dst,
1358 						.tos = RT_TOS(skb->nh.iph->tos) } },
1359 				    /* Not quite clean, but right. */
1360 				    .uli_u = { .ports =
1361 					       { .sport = skb->h.th->dest,
1362 					         .dport = skb->h.th->source } },
1363 				    .proto = sk->sk_protocol };
1364 		if (ip_route_output_key(&rt, &fl))
1365 			return;
1366 	}
1367 
1368 	/* And let IP do all the hard work.
1369 
1370 	   This chunk is not reenterable, hence spinlock.
1371 	   Note that it uses the fact, that this function is called
1372 	   with locally disabled BH and that sk cannot be already spinlocked.
1373 	 */
1374 	bh_lock_sock(sk);
1375 	inet->tos = skb->nh.iph->tos;
1376 	sk->sk_priority = skb->priority;
1377 	sk->sk_protocol = skb->nh.iph->protocol;
1378 	ip_append_data(sk, ip_reply_glue_bits, arg->iov->iov_base, len, 0,
1379 		       &ipc, rt, MSG_DONTWAIT);
1380 	if ((skb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_write_queue)) != NULL) {
1381 		if (arg->csumoffset >= 0)
1382 			*((u16 *)skb->h.raw + arg->csumoffset) = csum_fold(csum_add(skb->csum, arg->csum));
1383 		skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
1384 		ip_push_pending_frames(sk);
1385 	}
1386 
1387 	bh_unlock_sock(sk);
1388 
1389 	ip_rt_put(rt);
1390 }
1391 
1392 void __init ip_init(void)
1393 {
1394 	ip_rt_init();
1395 	inet_initpeers();
1396 
1397 #if defined(CONFIG_IP_MULTICAST) && defined(CONFIG_PROC_FS)
1398 	igmp_mc_proc_init();
1399 #endif
1400 }
1401 
1402 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_generic_getfrag);
1403 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_queue_xmit);
1404 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_send_check);
1405