xref: /linux/net/ipv4/ip_output.c (revision 4f1933620f57145212cdbb1ac6ce099eeeb21c5a)
1 /*
2  * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3  *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
4  *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5  *
6  *		The Internet Protocol (IP) output module.
7  *
8  * Version:	$Id: ip_output.c,v 1.100 2002/02/01 22:01:03 davem Exp $
9  *
10  * Authors:	Ross Biro
11  *		Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12  *		Donald Becker, <becker@super.org>
13  *		Alan Cox, <Alan.Cox@linux.org>
14  *		Richard Underwood
15  *		Stefan Becker, <stefanb@yello.ping.de>
16  *		Jorge Cwik, <jorge@laser.satlink.net>
17  *		Arnt Gulbrandsen, <agulbra@nvg.unit.no>
18  *		Hirokazu Takahashi, <taka@valinux.co.jp>
19  *
20  *	See ip_input.c for original log
21  *
22  *	Fixes:
23  *		Alan Cox	:	Missing nonblock feature in ip_build_xmit.
24  *		Mike Kilburn	:	htons() missing in ip_build_xmit.
25  *		Bradford Johnson:	Fix faulty handling of some frames when
26  *					no route is found.
27  *		Alexander Demenshin:	Missing sk/skb free in ip_queue_xmit
28  *					(in case if packet not accepted by
29  *					output firewall rules)
30  *		Mike McLagan	:	Routing by source
31  *		Alexey Kuznetsov:	use new route cache
32  *		Andi Kleen:		Fix broken PMTU recovery and remove
33  *					some redundant tests.
34  *	Vitaly E. Lavrov	:	Transparent proxy revived after year coma.
35  *		Andi Kleen	: 	Replace ip_reply with ip_send_reply.
36  *		Andi Kleen	:	Split fast and slow ip_build_xmit path
37  *					for decreased register pressure on x86
38  *					and more readibility.
39  *		Marc Boucher	:	When call_out_firewall returns FW_QUEUE,
40  *					silently drop skb instead of failing with -EPERM.
41  *		Detlev Wengorz	:	Copy protocol for fragments.
42  *		Hirokazu Takahashi:	HW checksumming for outgoing UDP
43  *					datagrams.
44  *		Hirokazu Takahashi:	sendfile() on UDP works now.
45  */
46 
47 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
48 #include <asm/system.h>
49 #include <linux/module.h>
50 #include <linux/types.h>
51 #include <linux/kernel.h>
52 #include <linux/sched.h>
53 #include <linux/mm.h>
54 #include <linux/string.h>
55 #include <linux/errno.h>
56 #include <linux/config.h>
57 
58 #include <linux/socket.h>
59 #include <linux/sockios.h>
60 #include <linux/in.h>
61 #include <linux/inet.h>
62 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
63 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
64 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
65 #include <linux/stat.h>
66 #include <linux/init.h>
67 
68 #include <net/snmp.h>
69 #include <net/ip.h>
70 #include <net/protocol.h>
71 #include <net/route.h>
72 #include <net/xfrm.h>
73 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
74 #include <net/sock.h>
75 #include <net/arp.h>
76 #include <net/icmp.h>
77 #include <net/checksum.h>
78 #include <net/inetpeer.h>
79 #include <net/checksum.h>
80 #include <linux/igmp.h>
81 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
82 #include <linux/netfilter_bridge.h>
83 #include <linux/mroute.h>
84 #include <linux/netlink.h>
85 #include <linux/tcp.h>
86 
87 int sysctl_ip_default_ttl = IPDEFTTL;
88 
89 static int ip_fragment(struct sk_buff *skb, int (*output)(struct sk_buff*));
90 
91 /* Generate a checksum for an outgoing IP datagram. */
92 __inline__ void ip_send_check(struct iphdr *iph)
93 {
94 	iph->check = 0;
95 	iph->check = ip_fast_csum((unsigned char *)iph, iph->ihl);
96 }
97 
98 /* dev_loopback_xmit for use with netfilter. */
99 static int ip_dev_loopback_xmit(struct sk_buff *newskb)
100 {
101 	newskb->mac.raw = newskb->data;
102 	__skb_pull(newskb, newskb->nh.raw - newskb->data);
103 	newskb->pkt_type = PACKET_LOOPBACK;
104 	newskb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
105 	BUG_TRAP(newskb->dst);
106 	netif_rx(newskb);
107 	return 0;
108 }
109 
110 static inline int ip_select_ttl(struct inet_sock *inet, struct dst_entry *dst)
111 {
112 	int ttl = inet->uc_ttl;
113 
114 	if (ttl < 0)
115 		ttl = dst_metric(dst, RTAX_HOPLIMIT);
116 	return ttl;
117 }
118 
119 /*
120  *		Add an ip header to a skbuff and send it out.
121  *
122  */
123 int ip_build_and_send_pkt(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk,
124 			  u32 saddr, u32 daddr, struct ip_options *opt)
125 {
126 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
127 	struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)skb->dst;
128 	struct iphdr *iph;
129 
130 	/* Build the IP header. */
131 	if (opt)
132 		iph=(struct iphdr *)skb_push(skb,sizeof(struct iphdr) + opt->optlen);
133 	else
134 		iph=(struct iphdr *)skb_push(skb,sizeof(struct iphdr));
135 
136 	iph->version  = 4;
137 	iph->ihl      = 5;
138 	iph->tos      = inet->tos;
139 	if (ip_dont_fragment(sk, &rt->u.dst))
140 		iph->frag_off = htons(IP_DF);
141 	else
142 		iph->frag_off = 0;
143 	iph->ttl      = ip_select_ttl(inet, &rt->u.dst);
144 	iph->daddr    = rt->rt_dst;
145 	iph->saddr    = rt->rt_src;
146 	iph->protocol = sk->sk_protocol;
147 	iph->tot_len  = htons(skb->len);
148 	ip_select_ident(iph, &rt->u.dst, sk);
149 	skb->nh.iph   = iph;
150 
151 	if (opt && opt->optlen) {
152 		iph->ihl += opt->optlen>>2;
153 		ip_options_build(skb, opt, daddr, rt, 0);
154 	}
155 	ip_send_check(iph);
156 
157 	skb->priority = sk->sk_priority;
158 
159 	/* Send it out. */
160 	return NF_HOOK(PF_INET, NF_IP_LOCAL_OUT, skb, NULL, rt->u.dst.dev,
161 		       dst_output);
162 }
163 
164 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_build_and_send_pkt);
165 
166 static inline int ip_finish_output2(struct sk_buff *skb)
167 {
168 	struct dst_entry *dst = skb->dst;
169 	struct hh_cache *hh = dst->hh;
170 	struct net_device *dev = dst->dev;
171 	int hh_len = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dev);
172 
173 	/* Be paranoid, rather than too clever. */
174 	if (unlikely(skb_headroom(skb) < hh_len && dev->hard_header)) {
175 		struct sk_buff *skb2;
176 
177 		skb2 = skb_realloc_headroom(skb, LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dev));
178 		if (skb2 == NULL) {
179 			kfree_skb(skb);
180 			return -ENOMEM;
181 		}
182 		if (skb->sk)
183 			skb_set_owner_w(skb2, skb->sk);
184 		kfree_skb(skb);
185 		skb = skb2;
186 	}
187 
188 	if (hh) {
189 		int hh_alen;
190 
191 		read_lock_bh(&hh->hh_lock);
192 		hh_alen = HH_DATA_ALIGN(hh->hh_len);
193   		memcpy(skb->data - hh_alen, hh->hh_data, hh_alen);
194 		read_unlock_bh(&hh->hh_lock);
195 	        skb_push(skb, hh->hh_len);
196 		return hh->hh_output(skb);
197 	} else if (dst->neighbour)
198 		return dst->neighbour->output(skb);
199 
200 	if (net_ratelimit())
201 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "ip_finish_output2: No header cache and no neighbour!\n");
202 	kfree_skb(skb);
203 	return -EINVAL;
204 }
205 
206 static inline int ip_finish_output(struct sk_buff *skb)
207 {
208 #if defined(CONFIG_NETFILTER) && defined(CONFIG_XFRM)
209 	/* Policy lookup after SNAT yielded a new policy */
210 	if (skb->dst->xfrm != NULL) {
211 		IPCB(skb)->flags |= IPSKB_REROUTED;
212 		return dst_output(skb);
213 	}
214 #endif
215 	if (skb->len > dst_mtu(skb->dst) &&
216 	    !(skb_shinfo(skb)->ufo_size || skb_shinfo(skb)->tso_size))
217 		return ip_fragment(skb, ip_finish_output2);
218 	else
219 		return ip_finish_output2(skb);
220 }
221 
222 int ip_mc_output(struct sk_buff *skb)
223 {
224 	struct sock *sk = skb->sk;
225 	struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable*)skb->dst;
226 	struct net_device *dev = rt->u.dst.dev;
227 
228 	/*
229 	 *	If the indicated interface is up and running, send the packet.
230 	 */
231 	IP_INC_STATS(IPSTATS_MIB_OUTREQUESTS);
232 
233 	skb->dev = dev;
234 	skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
235 
236 	/*
237 	 *	Multicasts are looped back for other local users
238 	 */
239 
240 	if (rt->rt_flags&RTCF_MULTICAST) {
241 		if ((!sk || inet_sk(sk)->mc_loop)
242 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
243 		/* Small optimization: do not loopback not local frames,
244 		   which returned after forwarding; they will be  dropped
245 		   by ip_mr_input in any case.
246 		   Note, that local frames are looped back to be delivered
247 		   to local recipients.
248 
249 		   This check is duplicated in ip_mr_input at the moment.
250 		 */
251 		    && ((rt->rt_flags&RTCF_LOCAL) || !(IPCB(skb)->flags&IPSKB_FORWARDED))
252 #endif
253 		) {
254 			struct sk_buff *newskb = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
255 			if (newskb)
256 				NF_HOOK(PF_INET, NF_IP_POST_ROUTING, newskb, NULL,
257 					newskb->dev,
258 					ip_dev_loopback_xmit);
259 		}
260 
261 		/* Multicasts with ttl 0 must not go beyond the host */
262 
263 		if (skb->nh.iph->ttl == 0) {
264 			kfree_skb(skb);
265 			return 0;
266 		}
267 	}
268 
269 	if (rt->rt_flags&RTCF_BROADCAST) {
270 		struct sk_buff *newskb = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
271 		if (newskb)
272 			NF_HOOK(PF_INET, NF_IP_POST_ROUTING, newskb, NULL,
273 				newskb->dev, ip_dev_loopback_xmit);
274 	}
275 
276 	return NF_HOOK_COND(PF_INET, NF_IP_POST_ROUTING, skb, NULL, skb->dev,
277 			    ip_finish_output,
278 			    !(IPCB(skb)->flags & IPSKB_REROUTED));
279 }
280 
281 int ip_output(struct sk_buff *skb)
282 {
283 	struct net_device *dev = skb->dst->dev;
284 
285 	IP_INC_STATS(IPSTATS_MIB_OUTREQUESTS);
286 
287 	skb->dev = dev;
288 	skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
289 
290 	return NF_HOOK_COND(PF_INET, NF_IP_POST_ROUTING, skb, NULL, dev,
291 		            ip_finish_output,
292 			    !(IPCB(skb)->flags & IPSKB_REROUTED));
293 }
294 
295 int ip_queue_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, int ipfragok)
296 {
297 	struct sock *sk = skb->sk;
298 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
299 	struct ip_options *opt = inet->opt;
300 	struct rtable *rt;
301 	struct iphdr *iph;
302 
303 	/* Skip all of this if the packet is already routed,
304 	 * f.e. by something like SCTP.
305 	 */
306 	rt = (struct rtable *) skb->dst;
307 	if (rt != NULL)
308 		goto packet_routed;
309 
310 	/* Make sure we can route this packet. */
311 	rt = (struct rtable *)__sk_dst_check(sk, 0);
312 	if (rt == NULL) {
313 		u32 daddr;
314 
315 		/* Use correct destination address if we have options. */
316 		daddr = inet->daddr;
317 		if(opt && opt->srr)
318 			daddr = opt->faddr;
319 
320 		{
321 			struct flowi fl = { .oif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if,
322 					    .nl_u = { .ip4_u =
323 						      { .daddr = daddr,
324 							.saddr = inet->saddr,
325 							.tos = RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk) } },
326 					    .proto = sk->sk_protocol,
327 					    .uli_u = { .ports =
328 						       { .sport = inet->sport,
329 							 .dport = inet->dport } } };
330 
331 			/* If this fails, retransmit mechanism of transport layer will
332 			 * keep trying until route appears or the connection times
333 			 * itself out.
334 			 */
335 			if (ip_route_output_flow(&rt, &fl, sk, 0))
336 				goto no_route;
337 		}
338 		sk_setup_caps(sk, &rt->u.dst);
339 	}
340 	skb->dst = dst_clone(&rt->u.dst);
341 
342 packet_routed:
343 	if (opt && opt->is_strictroute && rt->rt_dst != rt->rt_gateway)
344 		goto no_route;
345 
346 	/* OK, we know where to send it, allocate and build IP header. */
347 	iph = (struct iphdr *) skb_push(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr) + (opt ? opt->optlen : 0));
348 	*((__u16 *)iph)	= htons((4 << 12) | (5 << 8) | (inet->tos & 0xff));
349 	iph->tot_len = htons(skb->len);
350 	if (ip_dont_fragment(sk, &rt->u.dst) && !ipfragok)
351 		iph->frag_off = htons(IP_DF);
352 	else
353 		iph->frag_off = 0;
354 	iph->ttl      = ip_select_ttl(inet, &rt->u.dst);
355 	iph->protocol = sk->sk_protocol;
356 	iph->saddr    = rt->rt_src;
357 	iph->daddr    = rt->rt_dst;
358 	skb->nh.iph   = iph;
359 	/* Transport layer set skb->h.foo itself. */
360 
361 	if (opt && opt->optlen) {
362 		iph->ihl += opt->optlen >> 2;
363 		ip_options_build(skb, opt, inet->daddr, rt, 0);
364 	}
365 
366 	ip_select_ident_more(iph, &rt->u.dst, sk,
367 			     (skb_shinfo(skb)->tso_segs ?: 1) - 1);
368 
369 	/* Add an IP checksum. */
370 	ip_send_check(iph);
371 
372 	skb->priority = sk->sk_priority;
373 
374 	return NF_HOOK(PF_INET, NF_IP_LOCAL_OUT, skb, NULL, rt->u.dst.dev,
375 		       dst_output);
376 
377 no_route:
378 	IP_INC_STATS(IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES);
379 	kfree_skb(skb);
380 	return -EHOSTUNREACH;
381 }
382 
383 
384 static void ip_copy_metadata(struct sk_buff *to, struct sk_buff *from)
385 {
386 	to->pkt_type = from->pkt_type;
387 	to->priority = from->priority;
388 	to->protocol = from->protocol;
389 	dst_release(to->dst);
390 	to->dst = dst_clone(from->dst);
391 	to->dev = from->dev;
392 
393 	/* Copy the flags to each fragment. */
394 	IPCB(to)->flags = IPCB(from)->flags;
395 
396 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_SCHED
397 	to->tc_index = from->tc_index;
398 #endif
399 #ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER
400 	to->nfmark = from->nfmark;
401 	/* Connection association is same as pre-frag packet */
402 	nf_conntrack_put(to->nfct);
403 	to->nfct = from->nfct;
404 	nf_conntrack_get(to->nfct);
405 	to->nfctinfo = from->nfctinfo;
406 #if defined(CONFIG_IP_VS) || defined(CONFIG_IP_VS_MODULE)
407 	to->ipvs_property = from->ipvs_property;
408 #endif
409 #ifdef CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER
410 	nf_bridge_put(to->nf_bridge);
411 	to->nf_bridge = from->nf_bridge;
412 	nf_bridge_get(to->nf_bridge);
413 #endif
414 #endif
415 }
416 
417 /*
418  *	This IP datagram is too large to be sent in one piece.  Break it up into
419  *	smaller pieces (each of size equal to IP header plus
420  *	a block of the data of the original IP data part) that will yet fit in a
421  *	single device frame, and queue such a frame for sending.
422  */
423 
424 static int ip_fragment(struct sk_buff *skb, int (*output)(struct sk_buff*))
425 {
426 	struct iphdr *iph;
427 	int raw = 0;
428 	int ptr;
429 	struct net_device *dev;
430 	struct sk_buff *skb2;
431 	unsigned int mtu, hlen, left, len, ll_rs;
432 	int offset;
433 	__be16 not_last_frag;
434 	struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable*)skb->dst;
435 	int err = 0;
436 
437 	dev = rt->u.dst.dev;
438 
439 	/*
440 	 *	Point into the IP datagram header.
441 	 */
442 
443 	iph = skb->nh.iph;
444 
445 	if (unlikely((iph->frag_off & htons(IP_DF)) && !skb->local_df)) {
446 		icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED,
447 			  htonl(dst_mtu(&rt->u.dst)));
448 		kfree_skb(skb);
449 		return -EMSGSIZE;
450 	}
451 
452 	/*
453 	 *	Setup starting values.
454 	 */
455 
456 	hlen = iph->ihl * 4;
457 	mtu = dst_mtu(&rt->u.dst) - hlen;	/* Size of data space */
458 	IPCB(skb)->flags |= IPSKB_FRAG_COMPLETE;
459 
460 	/* When frag_list is given, use it. First, check its validity:
461 	 * some transformers could create wrong frag_list or break existing
462 	 * one, it is not prohibited. In this case fall back to copying.
463 	 *
464 	 * LATER: this step can be merged to real generation of fragments,
465 	 * we can switch to copy when see the first bad fragment.
466 	 */
467 	if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list) {
468 		struct sk_buff *frag;
469 		int first_len = skb_pagelen(skb);
470 
471 		if (first_len - hlen > mtu ||
472 		    ((first_len - hlen) & 7) ||
473 		    (iph->frag_off & htons(IP_MF|IP_OFFSET)) ||
474 		    skb_cloned(skb))
475 			goto slow_path;
476 
477 		for (frag = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list; frag; frag = frag->next) {
478 			/* Correct geometry. */
479 			if (frag->len > mtu ||
480 			    ((frag->len & 7) && frag->next) ||
481 			    skb_headroom(frag) < hlen)
482 			    goto slow_path;
483 
484 			/* Partially cloned skb? */
485 			if (skb_shared(frag))
486 				goto slow_path;
487 
488 			BUG_ON(frag->sk);
489 			if (skb->sk) {
490 				sock_hold(skb->sk);
491 				frag->sk = skb->sk;
492 				frag->destructor = sock_wfree;
493 				skb->truesize -= frag->truesize;
494 			}
495 		}
496 
497 		/* Everything is OK. Generate! */
498 
499 		err = 0;
500 		offset = 0;
501 		frag = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
502 		skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list = NULL;
503 		skb->data_len = first_len - skb_headlen(skb);
504 		skb->len = first_len;
505 		iph->tot_len = htons(first_len);
506 		iph->frag_off = htons(IP_MF);
507 		ip_send_check(iph);
508 
509 		for (;;) {
510 			/* Prepare header of the next frame,
511 			 * before previous one went down. */
512 			if (frag) {
513 				frag->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
514 				frag->h.raw = frag->data;
515 				frag->nh.raw = __skb_push(frag, hlen);
516 				memcpy(frag->nh.raw, iph, hlen);
517 				iph = frag->nh.iph;
518 				iph->tot_len = htons(frag->len);
519 				ip_copy_metadata(frag, skb);
520 				if (offset == 0)
521 					ip_options_fragment(frag);
522 				offset += skb->len - hlen;
523 				iph->frag_off = htons(offset>>3);
524 				if (frag->next != NULL)
525 					iph->frag_off |= htons(IP_MF);
526 				/* Ready, complete checksum */
527 				ip_send_check(iph);
528 			}
529 
530 			err = output(skb);
531 
532 			if (err || !frag)
533 				break;
534 
535 			skb = frag;
536 			frag = skb->next;
537 			skb->next = NULL;
538 		}
539 
540 		if (err == 0) {
541 			IP_INC_STATS(IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGOKS);
542 			return 0;
543 		}
544 
545 		while (frag) {
546 			skb = frag->next;
547 			kfree_skb(frag);
548 			frag = skb;
549 		}
550 		IP_INC_STATS(IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGFAILS);
551 		return err;
552 	}
553 
554 slow_path:
555 	left = skb->len - hlen;		/* Space per frame */
556 	ptr = raw + hlen;		/* Where to start from */
557 
558 #ifdef CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER
559 	/* for bridged IP traffic encapsulated inside f.e. a vlan header,
560 	 * we need to make room for the encapsulating header */
561 	ll_rs = LL_RESERVED_SPACE_EXTRA(rt->u.dst.dev, nf_bridge_pad(skb));
562 	mtu -= nf_bridge_pad(skb);
563 #else
564 	ll_rs = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(rt->u.dst.dev);
565 #endif
566 	/*
567 	 *	Fragment the datagram.
568 	 */
569 
570 	offset = (ntohs(iph->frag_off) & IP_OFFSET) << 3;
571 	not_last_frag = iph->frag_off & htons(IP_MF);
572 
573 	/*
574 	 *	Keep copying data until we run out.
575 	 */
576 
577 	while(left > 0)	{
578 		len = left;
579 		/* IF: it doesn't fit, use 'mtu' - the data space left */
580 		if (len > mtu)
581 			len = mtu;
582 		/* IF: we are not sending upto and including the packet end
583 		   then align the next start on an eight byte boundary */
584 		if (len < left)	{
585 			len &= ~7;
586 		}
587 		/*
588 		 *	Allocate buffer.
589 		 */
590 
591 		if ((skb2 = alloc_skb(len+hlen+ll_rs, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL) {
592 			NETDEBUG(KERN_INFO "IP: frag: no memory for new fragment!\n");
593 			err = -ENOMEM;
594 			goto fail;
595 		}
596 
597 		/*
598 		 *	Set up data on packet
599 		 */
600 
601 		ip_copy_metadata(skb2, skb);
602 		skb_reserve(skb2, ll_rs);
603 		skb_put(skb2, len + hlen);
604 		skb2->nh.raw = skb2->data;
605 		skb2->h.raw = skb2->data + hlen;
606 
607 		/*
608 		 *	Charge the memory for the fragment to any owner
609 		 *	it might possess
610 		 */
611 
612 		if (skb->sk)
613 			skb_set_owner_w(skb2, skb->sk);
614 
615 		/*
616 		 *	Copy the packet header into the new buffer.
617 		 */
618 
619 		memcpy(skb2->nh.raw, skb->data, hlen);
620 
621 		/*
622 		 *	Copy a block of the IP datagram.
623 		 */
624 		if (skb_copy_bits(skb, ptr, skb2->h.raw, len))
625 			BUG();
626 		left -= len;
627 
628 		/*
629 		 *	Fill in the new header fields.
630 		 */
631 		iph = skb2->nh.iph;
632 		iph->frag_off = htons((offset >> 3));
633 
634 		/* ANK: dirty, but effective trick. Upgrade options only if
635 		 * the segment to be fragmented was THE FIRST (otherwise,
636 		 * options are already fixed) and make it ONCE
637 		 * on the initial skb, so that all the following fragments
638 		 * will inherit fixed options.
639 		 */
640 		if (offset == 0)
641 			ip_options_fragment(skb);
642 
643 		/*
644 		 *	Added AC : If we are fragmenting a fragment that's not the
645 		 *		   last fragment then keep MF on each bit
646 		 */
647 		if (left > 0 || not_last_frag)
648 			iph->frag_off |= htons(IP_MF);
649 		ptr += len;
650 		offset += len;
651 
652 		/*
653 		 *	Put this fragment into the sending queue.
654 		 */
655 
656 		IP_INC_STATS(IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGCREATES);
657 
658 		iph->tot_len = htons(len + hlen);
659 
660 		ip_send_check(iph);
661 
662 		err = output(skb2);
663 		if (err)
664 			goto fail;
665 	}
666 	kfree_skb(skb);
667 	IP_INC_STATS(IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGOKS);
668 	return err;
669 
670 fail:
671 	kfree_skb(skb);
672 	IP_INC_STATS(IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGFAILS);
673 	return err;
674 }
675 
676 int
677 ip_generic_getfrag(void *from, char *to, int offset, int len, int odd, struct sk_buff *skb)
678 {
679 	struct iovec *iov = from;
680 
681 	if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_HW) {
682 		if (memcpy_fromiovecend(to, iov, offset, len) < 0)
683 			return -EFAULT;
684 	} else {
685 		unsigned int csum = 0;
686 		if (csum_partial_copy_fromiovecend(to, iov, offset, len, &csum) < 0)
687 			return -EFAULT;
688 		skb->csum = csum_block_add(skb->csum, csum, odd);
689 	}
690 	return 0;
691 }
692 
693 static inline unsigned int
694 csum_page(struct page *page, int offset, int copy)
695 {
696 	char *kaddr;
697 	unsigned int csum;
698 	kaddr = kmap(page);
699 	csum = csum_partial(kaddr + offset, copy, 0);
700 	kunmap(page);
701 	return csum;
702 }
703 
704 static inline int ip_ufo_append_data(struct sock *sk,
705 			int getfrag(void *from, char *to, int offset, int len,
706 			       int odd, struct sk_buff *skb),
707 			void *from, int length, int hh_len, int fragheaderlen,
708 			int transhdrlen, int mtu,unsigned int flags)
709 {
710 	struct sk_buff *skb;
711 	int err;
712 
713 	/* There is support for UDP fragmentation offload by network
714 	 * device, so create one single skb packet containing complete
715 	 * udp datagram
716 	 */
717 	if ((skb = skb_peek_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue)) == NULL) {
718 		skb = sock_alloc_send_skb(sk,
719 			hh_len + fragheaderlen + transhdrlen + 20,
720 			(flags & MSG_DONTWAIT), &err);
721 
722 		if (skb == NULL)
723 			return err;
724 
725 		/* reserve space for Hardware header */
726 		skb_reserve(skb, hh_len);
727 
728 		/* create space for UDP/IP header */
729 		skb_put(skb,fragheaderlen + transhdrlen);
730 
731 		/* initialize network header pointer */
732 		skb->nh.raw = skb->data;
733 
734 		/* initialize protocol header pointer */
735 		skb->h.raw = skb->data + fragheaderlen;
736 
737 		skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_HW;
738 		skb->csum = 0;
739 		sk->sk_sndmsg_off = 0;
740 	}
741 
742 	err = skb_append_datato_frags(sk,skb, getfrag, from,
743 			       (length - transhdrlen));
744 	if (!err) {
745 		/* specify the length of each IP datagram fragment*/
746 		skb_shinfo(skb)->ufo_size = (mtu - fragheaderlen);
747 		__skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
748 
749 		return 0;
750 	}
751 	/* There is not enough support do UFO ,
752 	 * so follow normal path
753 	 */
754 	kfree_skb(skb);
755 	return err;
756 }
757 
758 /*
759  *	ip_append_data() and ip_append_page() can make one large IP datagram
760  *	from many pieces of data. Each pieces will be holded on the socket
761  *	until ip_push_pending_frames() is called. Each piece can be a page
762  *	or non-page data.
763  *
764  *	Not only UDP, other transport protocols - e.g. raw sockets - can use
765  *	this interface potentially.
766  *
767  *	LATER: length must be adjusted by pad at tail, when it is required.
768  */
769 int ip_append_data(struct sock *sk,
770 		   int getfrag(void *from, char *to, int offset, int len,
771 			       int odd, struct sk_buff *skb),
772 		   void *from, int length, int transhdrlen,
773 		   struct ipcm_cookie *ipc, struct rtable *rt,
774 		   unsigned int flags)
775 {
776 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
777 	struct sk_buff *skb;
778 
779 	struct ip_options *opt = NULL;
780 	int hh_len;
781 	int exthdrlen;
782 	int mtu;
783 	int copy;
784 	int err;
785 	int offset = 0;
786 	unsigned int maxfraglen, fragheaderlen;
787 	int csummode = CHECKSUM_NONE;
788 
789 	if (flags&MSG_PROBE)
790 		return 0;
791 
792 	if (skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_write_queue)) {
793 		/*
794 		 * setup for corking.
795 		 */
796 		opt = ipc->opt;
797 		if (opt) {
798 			if (inet->cork.opt == NULL) {
799 				inet->cork.opt = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ip_options) + 40, sk->sk_allocation);
800 				if (unlikely(inet->cork.opt == NULL))
801 					return -ENOBUFS;
802 			}
803 			memcpy(inet->cork.opt, opt, sizeof(struct ip_options)+opt->optlen);
804 			inet->cork.flags |= IPCORK_OPT;
805 			inet->cork.addr = ipc->addr;
806 		}
807 		dst_hold(&rt->u.dst);
808 		inet->cork.fragsize = mtu = dst_mtu(rt->u.dst.path);
809 		inet->cork.rt = rt;
810 		inet->cork.length = 0;
811 		sk->sk_sndmsg_page = NULL;
812 		sk->sk_sndmsg_off = 0;
813 		if ((exthdrlen = rt->u.dst.header_len) != 0) {
814 			length += exthdrlen;
815 			transhdrlen += exthdrlen;
816 		}
817 	} else {
818 		rt = inet->cork.rt;
819 		if (inet->cork.flags & IPCORK_OPT)
820 			opt = inet->cork.opt;
821 
822 		transhdrlen = 0;
823 		exthdrlen = 0;
824 		mtu = inet->cork.fragsize;
825 	}
826 	hh_len = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(rt->u.dst.dev);
827 
828 	fragheaderlen = sizeof(struct iphdr) + (opt ? opt->optlen : 0);
829 	maxfraglen = ((mtu - fragheaderlen) & ~7) + fragheaderlen;
830 
831 	if (inet->cork.length + length > 0xFFFF - fragheaderlen) {
832 		ip_local_error(sk, EMSGSIZE, rt->rt_dst, inet->dport, mtu-exthdrlen);
833 		return -EMSGSIZE;
834 	}
835 
836 	/*
837 	 * transhdrlen > 0 means that this is the first fragment and we wish
838 	 * it won't be fragmented in the future.
839 	 */
840 	if (transhdrlen &&
841 	    length + fragheaderlen <= mtu &&
842 	    rt->u.dst.dev->features&(NETIF_F_IP_CSUM|NETIF_F_NO_CSUM|NETIF_F_HW_CSUM) &&
843 	    !exthdrlen)
844 		csummode = CHECKSUM_HW;
845 
846 	inet->cork.length += length;
847 	if (((length > mtu) && (sk->sk_protocol == IPPROTO_UDP)) &&
848 			(rt->u.dst.dev->features & NETIF_F_UFO)) {
849 
850 		if(ip_ufo_append_data(sk, getfrag, from, length, hh_len,
851 			       fragheaderlen, transhdrlen, mtu, flags))
852 			goto error;
853 
854 		return 0;
855 	}
856 
857 	/* So, what's going on in the loop below?
858 	 *
859 	 * We use calculated fragment length to generate chained skb,
860 	 * each of segments is IP fragment ready for sending to network after
861 	 * adding appropriate IP header.
862 	 */
863 
864 	if ((skb = skb_peek_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue)) == NULL)
865 		goto alloc_new_skb;
866 
867 	while (length > 0) {
868 		/* Check if the remaining data fits into current packet. */
869 		copy = mtu - skb->len;
870 		if (copy < length)
871 			copy = maxfraglen - skb->len;
872 		if (copy <= 0) {
873 			char *data;
874 			unsigned int datalen;
875 			unsigned int fraglen;
876 			unsigned int fraggap;
877 			unsigned int alloclen;
878 			struct sk_buff *skb_prev;
879 alloc_new_skb:
880 			skb_prev = skb;
881 			if (skb_prev)
882 				fraggap = skb_prev->len - maxfraglen;
883 			else
884 				fraggap = 0;
885 
886 			/*
887 			 * If remaining data exceeds the mtu,
888 			 * we know we need more fragment(s).
889 			 */
890 			datalen = length + fraggap;
891 			if (datalen > mtu - fragheaderlen)
892 				datalen = maxfraglen - fragheaderlen;
893 			fraglen = datalen + fragheaderlen;
894 
895 			if ((flags & MSG_MORE) &&
896 			    !(rt->u.dst.dev->features&NETIF_F_SG))
897 				alloclen = mtu;
898 			else
899 				alloclen = datalen + fragheaderlen;
900 
901 			/* The last fragment gets additional space at tail.
902 			 * Note, with MSG_MORE we overallocate on fragments,
903 			 * because we have no idea what fragment will be
904 			 * the last.
905 			 */
906 			if (datalen == length)
907 				alloclen += rt->u.dst.trailer_len;
908 
909 			if (transhdrlen) {
910 				skb = sock_alloc_send_skb(sk,
911 						alloclen + hh_len + 15,
912 						(flags & MSG_DONTWAIT), &err);
913 			} else {
914 				skb = NULL;
915 				if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc) <=
916 				    2 * sk->sk_sndbuf)
917 					skb = sock_wmalloc(sk,
918 							   alloclen + hh_len + 15, 1,
919 							   sk->sk_allocation);
920 				if (unlikely(skb == NULL))
921 					err = -ENOBUFS;
922 			}
923 			if (skb == NULL)
924 				goto error;
925 
926 			/*
927 			 *	Fill in the control structures
928 			 */
929 			skb->ip_summed = csummode;
930 			skb->csum = 0;
931 			skb_reserve(skb, hh_len);
932 
933 			/*
934 			 *	Find where to start putting bytes.
935 			 */
936 			data = skb_put(skb, fraglen);
937 			skb->nh.raw = data + exthdrlen;
938 			data += fragheaderlen;
939 			skb->h.raw = data + exthdrlen;
940 
941 			if (fraggap) {
942 				skb->csum = skb_copy_and_csum_bits(
943 					skb_prev, maxfraglen,
944 					data + transhdrlen, fraggap, 0);
945 				skb_prev->csum = csum_sub(skb_prev->csum,
946 							  skb->csum);
947 				data += fraggap;
948 				skb_trim(skb_prev, maxfraglen);
949 			}
950 
951 			copy = datalen - transhdrlen - fraggap;
952 			if (copy > 0 && getfrag(from, data + transhdrlen, offset, copy, fraggap, skb) < 0) {
953 				err = -EFAULT;
954 				kfree_skb(skb);
955 				goto error;
956 			}
957 
958 			offset += copy;
959 			length -= datalen - fraggap;
960 			transhdrlen = 0;
961 			exthdrlen = 0;
962 			csummode = CHECKSUM_NONE;
963 
964 			/*
965 			 * Put the packet on the pending queue.
966 			 */
967 			__skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
968 			continue;
969 		}
970 
971 		if (copy > length)
972 			copy = length;
973 
974 		if (!(rt->u.dst.dev->features&NETIF_F_SG)) {
975 			unsigned int off;
976 
977 			off = skb->len;
978 			if (getfrag(from, skb_put(skb, copy),
979 					offset, copy, off, skb) < 0) {
980 				__skb_trim(skb, off);
981 				err = -EFAULT;
982 				goto error;
983 			}
984 		} else {
985 			int i = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
986 			skb_frag_t *frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i-1];
987 			struct page *page = sk->sk_sndmsg_page;
988 			int off = sk->sk_sndmsg_off;
989 			unsigned int left;
990 
991 			if (page && (left = PAGE_SIZE - off) > 0) {
992 				if (copy >= left)
993 					copy = left;
994 				if (page != frag->page) {
995 					if (i == MAX_SKB_FRAGS) {
996 						err = -EMSGSIZE;
997 						goto error;
998 					}
999 					get_page(page);
1000 	 				skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i, page, sk->sk_sndmsg_off, 0);
1001 					frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
1002 				}
1003 			} else if (i < MAX_SKB_FRAGS) {
1004 				if (copy > PAGE_SIZE)
1005 					copy = PAGE_SIZE;
1006 				page = alloc_pages(sk->sk_allocation, 0);
1007 				if (page == NULL)  {
1008 					err = -ENOMEM;
1009 					goto error;
1010 				}
1011 				sk->sk_sndmsg_page = page;
1012 				sk->sk_sndmsg_off = 0;
1013 
1014 				skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i, page, 0, 0);
1015 				frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
1016 				skb->truesize += PAGE_SIZE;
1017 				atomic_add(PAGE_SIZE, &sk->sk_wmem_alloc);
1018 			} else {
1019 				err = -EMSGSIZE;
1020 				goto error;
1021 			}
1022 			if (getfrag(from, page_address(frag->page)+frag->page_offset+frag->size, offset, copy, skb->len, skb) < 0) {
1023 				err = -EFAULT;
1024 				goto error;
1025 			}
1026 			sk->sk_sndmsg_off += copy;
1027 			frag->size += copy;
1028 			skb->len += copy;
1029 			skb->data_len += copy;
1030 		}
1031 		offset += copy;
1032 		length -= copy;
1033 	}
1034 
1035 	return 0;
1036 
1037 error:
1038 	inet->cork.length -= length;
1039 	IP_INC_STATS(IPSTATS_MIB_OUTDISCARDS);
1040 	return err;
1041 }
1042 
1043 ssize_t	ip_append_page(struct sock *sk, struct page *page,
1044 		       int offset, size_t size, int flags)
1045 {
1046 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
1047 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1048 	struct rtable *rt;
1049 	struct ip_options *opt = NULL;
1050 	int hh_len;
1051 	int mtu;
1052 	int len;
1053 	int err;
1054 	unsigned int maxfraglen, fragheaderlen, fraggap;
1055 
1056 	if (inet->hdrincl)
1057 		return -EPERM;
1058 
1059 	if (flags&MSG_PROBE)
1060 		return 0;
1061 
1062 	if (skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_write_queue))
1063 		return -EINVAL;
1064 
1065 	rt = inet->cork.rt;
1066 	if (inet->cork.flags & IPCORK_OPT)
1067 		opt = inet->cork.opt;
1068 
1069 	if (!(rt->u.dst.dev->features&NETIF_F_SG))
1070 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1071 
1072 	hh_len = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(rt->u.dst.dev);
1073 	mtu = inet->cork.fragsize;
1074 
1075 	fragheaderlen = sizeof(struct iphdr) + (opt ? opt->optlen : 0);
1076 	maxfraglen = ((mtu - fragheaderlen) & ~7) + fragheaderlen;
1077 
1078 	if (inet->cork.length + size > 0xFFFF - fragheaderlen) {
1079 		ip_local_error(sk, EMSGSIZE, rt->rt_dst, inet->dport, mtu);
1080 		return -EMSGSIZE;
1081 	}
1082 
1083 	if ((skb = skb_peek_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue)) == NULL)
1084 		return -EINVAL;
1085 
1086 	inet->cork.length += size;
1087 	if ((sk->sk_protocol == IPPROTO_UDP) &&
1088 	    (rt->u.dst.dev->features & NETIF_F_UFO))
1089 		skb_shinfo(skb)->ufo_size = (mtu - fragheaderlen);
1090 
1091 
1092 	while (size > 0) {
1093 		int i;
1094 
1095 		if (skb_shinfo(skb)->ufo_size)
1096 			len = size;
1097 		else {
1098 
1099 			/* Check if the remaining data fits into current packet. */
1100 			len = mtu - skb->len;
1101 			if (len < size)
1102 				len = maxfraglen - skb->len;
1103 		}
1104 		if (len <= 0) {
1105 			struct sk_buff *skb_prev;
1106 			char *data;
1107 			struct iphdr *iph;
1108 			int alloclen;
1109 
1110 			skb_prev = skb;
1111 			fraggap = skb_prev->len - maxfraglen;
1112 
1113 			alloclen = fragheaderlen + hh_len + fraggap + 15;
1114 			skb = sock_wmalloc(sk, alloclen, 1, sk->sk_allocation);
1115 			if (unlikely(!skb)) {
1116 				err = -ENOBUFS;
1117 				goto error;
1118 			}
1119 
1120 			/*
1121 			 *	Fill in the control structures
1122 			 */
1123 			skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
1124 			skb->csum = 0;
1125 			skb_reserve(skb, hh_len);
1126 
1127 			/*
1128 			 *	Find where to start putting bytes.
1129 			 */
1130 			data = skb_put(skb, fragheaderlen + fraggap);
1131 			skb->nh.iph = iph = (struct iphdr *)data;
1132 			data += fragheaderlen;
1133 			skb->h.raw = data;
1134 
1135 			if (fraggap) {
1136 				skb->csum = skb_copy_and_csum_bits(
1137 					skb_prev, maxfraglen,
1138 					data, fraggap, 0);
1139 				skb_prev->csum = csum_sub(skb_prev->csum,
1140 							  skb->csum);
1141 				skb_trim(skb_prev, maxfraglen);
1142 			}
1143 
1144 			/*
1145 			 * Put the packet on the pending queue.
1146 			 */
1147 			__skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1148 			continue;
1149 		}
1150 
1151 		i = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
1152 		if (len > size)
1153 			len = size;
1154 		if (skb_can_coalesce(skb, i, page, offset)) {
1155 			skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i-1].size += len;
1156 		} else if (i < MAX_SKB_FRAGS) {
1157 			get_page(page);
1158 			skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i, page, offset, len);
1159 		} else {
1160 			err = -EMSGSIZE;
1161 			goto error;
1162 		}
1163 
1164 		if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_NONE) {
1165 			unsigned int csum;
1166 			csum = csum_page(page, offset, len);
1167 			skb->csum = csum_block_add(skb->csum, csum, skb->len);
1168 		}
1169 
1170 		skb->len += len;
1171 		skb->data_len += len;
1172 		offset += len;
1173 		size -= len;
1174 	}
1175 	return 0;
1176 
1177 error:
1178 	inet->cork.length -= size;
1179 	IP_INC_STATS(IPSTATS_MIB_OUTDISCARDS);
1180 	return err;
1181 }
1182 
1183 /*
1184  *	Combined all pending IP fragments on the socket as one IP datagram
1185  *	and push them out.
1186  */
1187 int ip_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk)
1188 {
1189 	struct sk_buff *skb, *tmp_skb;
1190 	struct sk_buff **tail_skb;
1191 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
1192 	struct ip_options *opt = NULL;
1193 	struct rtable *rt = inet->cork.rt;
1194 	struct iphdr *iph;
1195 	__be16 df = 0;
1196 	__u8 ttl;
1197 	int err = 0;
1198 
1199 	if ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_write_queue)) == NULL)
1200 		goto out;
1201 	tail_skb = &(skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list);
1202 
1203 	/* move skb->data to ip header from ext header */
1204 	if (skb->data < skb->nh.raw)
1205 		__skb_pull(skb, skb->nh.raw - skb->data);
1206 	while ((tmp_skb = __skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_write_queue)) != NULL) {
1207 		__skb_pull(tmp_skb, skb->h.raw - skb->nh.raw);
1208 		*tail_skb = tmp_skb;
1209 		tail_skb = &(tmp_skb->next);
1210 		skb->len += tmp_skb->len;
1211 		skb->data_len += tmp_skb->len;
1212 		skb->truesize += tmp_skb->truesize;
1213 		__sock_put(tmp_skb->sk);
1214 		tmp_skb->destructor = NULL;
1215 		tmp_skb->sk = NULL;
1216 	}
1217 
1218 	/* Unless user demanded real pmtu discovery (IP_PMTUDISC_DO), we allow
1219 	 * to fragment the frame generated here. No matter, what transforms
1220 	 * how transforms change size of the packet, it will come out.
1221 	 */
1222 	if (inet->pmtudisc != IP_PMTUDISC_DO)
1223 		skb->local_df = 1;
1224 
1225 	/* DF bit is set when we want to see DF on outgoing frames.
1226 	 * If local_df is set too, we still allow to fragment this frame
1227 	 * locally. */
1228 	if (inet->pmtudisc == IP_PMTUDISC_DO ||
1229 	    (skb->len <= dst_mtu(&rt->u.dst) &&
1230 	     ip_dont_fragment(sk, &rt->u.dst)))
1231 		df = htons(IP_DF);
1232 
1233 	if (inet->cork.flags & IPCORK_OPT)
1234 		opt = inet->cork.opt;
1235 
1236 	if (rt->rt_type == RTN_MULTICAST)
1237 		ttl = inet->mc_ttl;
1238 	else
1239 		ttl = ip_select_ttl(inet, &rt->u.dst);
1240 
1241 	iph = (struct iphdr *)skb->data;
1242 	iph->version = 4;
1243 	iph->ihl = 5;
1244 	if (opt) {
1245 		iph->ihl += opt->optlen>>2;
1246 		ip_options_build(skb, opt, inet->cork.addr, rt, 0);
1247 	}
1248 	iph->tos = inet->tos;
1249 	iph->tot_len = htons(skb->len);
1250 	iph->frag_off = df;
1251 	if (!df) {
1252 		__ip_select_ident(iph, &rt->u.dst, 0);
1253 	} else {
1254 		iph->id = htons(inet->id++);
1255 	}
1256 	iph->ttl = ttl;
1257 	iph->protocol = sk->sk_protocol;
1258 	iph->saddr = rt->rt_src;
1259 	iph->daddr = rt->rt_dst;
1260 	ip_send_check(iph);
1261 
1262 	skb->priority = sk->sk_priority;
1263 	skb->dst = dst_clone(&rt->u.dst);
1264 
1265 	/* Netfilter gets whole the not fragmented skb. */
1266 	err = NF_HOOK(PF_INET, NF_IP_LOCAL_OUT, skb, NULL,
1267 		      skb->dst->dev, dst_output);
1268 	if (err) {
1269 		if (err > 0)
1270 			err = inet->recverr ? net_xmit_errno(err) : 0;
1271 		if (err)
1272 			goto error;
1273 	}
1274 
1275 out:
1276 	inet->cork.flags &= ~IPCORK_OPT;
1277 	kfree(inet->cork.opt);
1278 	inet->cork.opt = NULL;
1279 	if (inet->cork.rt) {
1280 		ip_rt_put(inet->cork.rt);
1281 		inet->cork.rt = NULL;
1282 	}
1283 	return err;
1284 
1285 error:
1286 	IP_INC_STATS(IPSTATS_MIB_OUTDISCARDS);
1287 	goto out;
1288 }
1289 
1290 /*
1291  *	Throw away all pending data on the socket.
1292  */
1293 void ip_flush_pending_frames(struct sock *sk)
1294 {
1295 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
1296 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1297 
1298 	while ((skb = __skb_dequeue_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue)) != NULL)
1299 		kfree_skb(skb);
1300 
1301 	inet->cork.flags &= ~IPCORK_OPT;
1302 	kfree(inet->cork.opt);
1303 	inet->cork.opt = NULL;
1304 	if (inet->cork.rt) {
1305 		ip_rt_put(inet->cork.rt);
1306 		inet->cork.rt = NULL;
1307 	}
1308 }
1309 
1310 
1311 /*
1312  *	Fetch data from kernel space and fill in checksum if needed.
1313  */
1314 static int ip_reply_glue_bits(void *dptr, char *to, int offset,
1315 			      int len, int odd, struct sk_buff *skb)
1316 {
1317 	unsigned int csum;
1318 
1319 	csum = csum_partial_copy_nocheck(dptr+offset, to, len, 0);
1320 	skb->csum = csum_block_add(skb->csum, csum, odd);
1321 	return 0;
1322 }
1323 
1324 /*
1325  *	Generic function to send a packet as reply to another packet.
1326  *	Used to send TCP resets so far. ICMP should use this function too.
1327  *
1328  *	Should run single threaded per socket because it uses the sock
1329  *     	structure to pass arguments.
1330  *
1331  *	LATER: switch from ip_build_xmit to ip_append_*
1332  */
1333 void ip_send_reply(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_reply_arg *arg,
1334 		   unsigned int len)
1335 {
1336 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
1337 	struct {
1338 		struct ip_options	opt;
1339 		char			data[40];
1340 	} replyopts;
1341 	struct ipcm_cookie ipc;
1342 	u32 daddr;
1343 	struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable*)skb->dst;
1344 
1345 	if (ip_options_echo(&replyopts.opt, skb))
1346 		return;
1347 
1348 	daddr = ipc.addr = rt->rt_src;
1349 	ipc.opt = NULL;
1350 
1351 	if (replyopts.opt.optlen) {
1352 		ipc.opt = &replyopts.opt;
1353 
1354 		if (ipc.opt->srr)
1355 			daddr = replyopts.opt.faddr;
1356 	}
1357 
1358 	{
1359 		struct flowi fl = { .nl_u = { .ip4_u =
1360 					      { .daddr = daddr,
1361 						.saddr = rt->rt_spec_dst,
1362 						.tos = RT_TOS(skb->nh.iph->tos) } },
1363 				    /* Not quite clean, but right. */
1364 				    .uli_u = { .ports =
1365 					       { .sport = skb->h.th->dest,
1366 					         .dport = skb->h.th->source } },
1367 				    .proto = sk->sk_protocol };
1368 		if (ip_route_output_key(&rt, &fl))
1369 			return;
1370 	}
1371 
1372 	/* And let IP do all the hard work.
1373 
1374 	   This chunk is not reenterable, hence spinlock.
1375 	   Note that it uses the fact, that this function is called
1376 	   with locally disabled BH and that sk cannot be already spinlocked.
1377 	 */
1378 	bh_lock_sock(sk);
1379 	inet->tos = skb->nh.iph->tos;
1380 	sk->sk_priority = skb->priority;
1381 	sk->sk_protocol = skb->nh.iph->protocol;
1382 	ip_append_data(sk, ip_reply_glue_bits, arg->iov->iov_base, len, 0,
1383 		       &ipc, rt, MSG_DONTWAIT);
1384 	if ((skb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_write_queue)) != NULL) {
1385 		if (arg->csumoffset >= 0)
1386 			*((u16 *)skb->h.raw + arg->csumoffset) = csum_fold(csum_add(skb->csum, arg->csum));
1387 		skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
1388 		ip_push_pending_frames(sk);
1389 	}
1390 
1391 	bh_unlock_sock(sk);
1392 
1393 	ip_rt_put(rt);
1394 }
1395 
1396 void __init ip_init(void)
1397 {
1398 	ip_rt_init();
1399 	inet_initpeers();
1400 
1401 #if defined(CONFIG_IP_MULTICAST) && defined(CONFIG_PROC_FS)
1402 	igmp_mc_proc_init();
1403 #endif
1404 }
1405 
1406 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_generic_getfrag);
1407 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_queue_xmit);
1408 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_send_check);
1409