xref: /linux/net/ipv4/ip_fragment.c (revision b7019ac550eb3916f34d79db583e9b7ea2524afa)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
4  *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
5  *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6  *
7  *		The IP fragmentation functionality.
8  *
9  * Authors:	Fred N. van Kempen <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
10  *		Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
11  *
12  * Fixes:
13  *		Alan Cox	:	Split from ip.c , see ip_input.c for history.
14  *		David S. Miller :	Begin massive cleanup...
15  *		Andi Kleen	:	Add sysctls.
16  *		xxxx		:	Overlapfrag bug.
17  *		Ultima          :       ip_expire() kernel panic.
18  *		Bill Hawes	:	Frag accounting and evictor fixes.
19  *		John McDonald	:	0 length frag bug.
20  *		Alexey Kuznetsov:	SMP races, threading, cleanup.
21  *		Patrick McHardy :	LRU queue of frag heads for evictor.
22  */
23 
24 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "IPv4: " fmt
25 
26 #include <linux/compiler.h>
27 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <linux/types.h>
29 #include <linux/mm.h>
30 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
31 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
32 #include <linux/list.h>
33 #include <linux/ip.h>
34 #include <linux/icmp.h>
35 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
36 #include <linux/jhash.h>
37 #include <linux/random.h>
38 #include <linux/slab.h>
39 #include <net/route.h>
40 #include <net/dst.h>
41 #include <net/sock.h>
42 #include <net/ip.h>
43 #include <net/icmp.h>
44 #include <net/checksum.h>
45 #include <net/inetpeer.h>
46 #include <net/inet_frag.h>
47 #include <linux/tcp.h>
48 #include <linux/udp.h>
49 #include <linux/inet.h>
50 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
51 #include <net/inet_ecn.h>
52 #include <net/l3mdev.h>
53 
54 /* NOTE. Logic of IP defragmentation is parallel to corresponding IPv6
55  * code now. If you change something here, _PLEASE_ update ipv6/reassembly.c
56  * as well. Or notify me, at least. --ANK
57  */
58 static const char ip_frag_cache_name[] = "ip4-frags";
59 
60 /* Describe an entry in the "incomplete datagrams" queue. */
61 struct ipq {
62 	struct inet_frag_queue q;
63 
64 	u8		ecn; /* RFC3168 support */
65 	u16		max_df_size; /* largest frag with DF set seen */
66 	int             iif;
67 	unsigned int    rid;
68 	struct inet_peer *peer;
69 };
70 
71 static u8 ip4_frag_ecn(u8 tos)
72 {
73 	return 1 << (tos & INET_ECN_MASK);
74 }
75 
76 static struct inet_frags ip4_frags;
77 
78 static int ip_frag_reasm(struct ipq *qp, struct sk_buff *skb,
79 			 struct sk_buff *prev_tail, struct net_device *dev);
80 
81 
82 static void ip4_frag_init(struct inet_frag_queue *q, const void *a)
83 {
84 	struct ipq *qp = container_of(q, struct ipq, q);
85 	struct netns_ipv4 *ipv4 = container_of(q->net, struct netns_ipv4,
86 					       frags);
87 	struct net *net = container_of(ipv4, struct net, ipv4);
88 
89 	const struct frag_v4_compare_key *key = a;
90 
91 	q->key.v4 = *key;
92 	qp->ecn = 0;
93 	qp->peer = q->net->max_dist ?
94 		inet_getpeer_v4(net->ipv4.peers, key->saddr, key->vif, 1) :
95 		NULL;
96 }
97 
98 static void ip4_frag_free(struct inet_frag_queue *q)
99 {
100 	struct ipq *qp;
101 
102 	qp = container_of(q, struct ipq, q);
103 	if (qp->peer)
104 		inet_putpeer(qp->peer);
105 }
106 
107 
108 /* Destruction primitives. */
109 
110 static void ipq_put(struct ipq *ipq)
111 {
112 	inet_frag_put(&ipq->q);
113 }
114 
115 /* Kill ipq entry. It is not destroyed immediately,
116  * because caller (and someone more) holds reference count.
117  */
118 static void ipq_kill(struct ipq *ipq)
119 {
120 	inet_frag_kill(&ipq->q);
121 }
122 
123 static bool frag_expire_skip_icmp(u32 user)
124 {
125 	return user == IP_DEFRAG_AF_PACKET ||
126 	       ip_defrag_user_in_between(user, IP_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_IN,
127 					 __IP_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_IN_END) ||
128 	       ip_defrag_user_in_between(user, IP_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_BRIDGE_IN,
129 					 __IP_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_BRIDGE_IN);
130 }
131 
132 /*
133  * Oops, a fragment queue timed out.  Kill it and send an ICMP reply.
134  */
135 static void ip_expire(struct timer_list *t)
136 {
137 	struct inet_frag_queue *frag = from_timer(frag, t, timer);
138 	const struct iphdr *iph;
139 	struct sk_buff *head = NULL;
140 	struct net *net;
141 	struct ipq *qp;
142 	int err;
143 
144 	qp = container_of(frag, struct ipq, q);
145 	net = container_of(qp->q.net, struct net, ipv4.frags);
146 
147 	rcu_read_lock();
148 	spin_lock(&qp->q.lock);
149 
150 	if (qp->q.flags & INET_FRAG_COMPLETE)
151 		goto out;
152 
153 	ipq_kill(qp);
154 	__IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS);
155 	__IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_REASMTIMEOUT);
156 
157 	if (!(qp->q.flags & INET_FRAG_FIRST_IN))
158 		goto out;
159 
160 	/* sk_buff::dev and sk_buff::rbnode are unionized. So we
161 	 * pull the head out of the tree in order to be able to
162 	 * deal with head->dev.
163 	 */
164 	head = inet_frag_pull_head(&qp->q);
165 	if (!head)
166 		goto out;
167 	head->dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, qp->iif);
168 	if (!head->dev)
169 		goto out;
170 
171 
172 	/* skb has no dst, perform route lookup again */
173 	iph = ip_hdr(head);
174 	err = ip_route_input_noref(head, iph->daddr, iph->saddr,
175 					   iph->tos, head->dev);
176 	if (err)
177 		goto out;
178 
179 	/* Only an end host needs to send an ICMP
180 	 * "Fragment Reassembly Timeout" message, per RFC792.
181 	 */
182 	if (frag_expire_skip_icmp(qp->q.key.v4.user) &&
183 	    (skb_rtable(head)->rt_type != RTN_LOCAL))
184 		goto out;
185 
186 	spin_unlock(&qp->q.lock);
187 	icmp_send(head, ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED, ICMP_EXC_FRAGTIME, 0);
188 	goto out_rcu_unlock;
189 
190 out:
191 	spin_unlock(&qp->q.lock);
192 out_rcu_unlock:
193 	rcu_read_unlock();
194 	kfree_skb(head);
195 	ipq_put(qp);
196 }
197 
198 /* Find the correct entry in the "incomplete datagrams" queue for
199  * this IP datagram, and create new one, if nothing is found.
200  */
201 static struct ipq *ip_find(struct net *net, struct iphdr *iph,
202 			   u32 user, int vif)
203 {
204 	struct frag_v4_compare_key key = {
205 		.saddr = iph->saddr,
206 		.daddr = iph->daddr,
207 		.user = user,
208 		.vif = vif,
209 		.id = iph->id,
210 		.protocol = iph->protocol,
211 	};
212 	struct inet_frag_queue *q;
213 
214 	q = inet_frag_find(&net->ipv4.frags, &key);
215 	if (!q)
216 		return NULL;
217 
218 	return container_of(q, struct ipq, q);
219 }
220 
221 /* Is the fragment too far ahead to be part of ipq? */
222 static int ip_frag_too_far(struct ipq *qp)
223 {
224 	struct inet_peer *peer = qp->peer;
225 	unsigned int max = qp->q.net->max_dist;
226 	unsigned int start, end;
227 
228 	int rc;
229 
230 	if (!peer || !max)
231 		return 0;
232 
233 	start = qp->rid;
234 	end = atomic_inc_return(&peer->rid);
235 	qp->rid = end;
236 
237 	rc = qp->q.fragments_tail && (end - start) > max;
238 
239 	if (rc) {
240 		struct net *net;
241 
242 		net = container_of(qp->q.net, struct net, ipv4.frags);
243 		__IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS);
244 	}
245 
246 	return rc;
247 }
248 
249 static int ip_frag_reinit(struct ipq *qp)
250 {
251 	unsigned int sum_truesize = 0;
252 
253 	if (!mod_timer(&qp->q.timer, jiffies + qp->q.net->timeout)) {
254 		refcount_inc(&qp->q.refcnt);
255 		return -ETIMEDOUT;
256 	}
257 
258 	sum_truesize = inet_frag_rbtree_purge(&qp->q.rb_fragments);
259 	sub_frag_mem_limit(qp->q.net, sum_truesize);
260 
261 	qp->q.flags = 0;
262 	qp->q.len = 0;
263 	qp->q.meat = 0;
264 	qp->q.rb_fragments = RB_ROOT;
265 	qp->q.fragments_tail = NULL;
266 	qp->q.last_run_head = NULL;
267 	qp->iif = 0;
268 	qp->ecn = 0;
269 
270 	return 0;
271 }
272 
273 /* Add new segment to existing queue. */
274 static int ip_frag_queue(struct ipq *qp, struct sk_buff *skb)
275 {
276 	struct net *net = container_of(qp->q.net, struct net, ipv4.frags);
277 	int ihl, end, flags, offset;
278 	struct sk_buff *prev_tail;
279 	struct net_device *dev;
280 	unsigned int fragsize;
281 	int err = -ENOENT;
282 	u8 ecn;
283 
284 	if (qp->q.flags & INET_FRAG_COMPLETE)
285 		goto err;
286 
287 	if (!(IPCB(skb)->flags & IPSKB_FRAG_COMPLETE) &&
288 	    unlikely(ip_frag_too_far(qp)) &&
289 	    unlikely(err = ip_frag_reinit(qp))) {
290 		ipq_kill(qp);
291 		goto err;
292 	}
293 
294 	ecn = ip4_frag_ecn(ip_hdr(skb)->tos);
295 	offset = ntohs(ip_hdr(skb)->frag_off);
296 	flags = offset & ~IP_OFFSET;
297 	offset &= IP_OFFSET;
298 	offset <<= 3;		/* offset is in 8-byte chunks */
299 	ihl = ip_hdrlen(skb);
300 
301 	/* Determine the position of this fragment. */
302 	end = offset + skb->len - skb_network_offset(skb) - ihl;
303 	err = -EINVAL;
304 
305 	/* Is this the final fragment? */
306 	if ((flags & IP_MF) == 0) {
307 		/* If we already have some bits beyond end
308 		 * or have different end, the segment is corrupted.
309 		 */
310 		if (end < qp->q.len ||
311 		    ((qp->q.flags & INET_FRAG_LAST_IN) && end != qp->q.len))
312 			goto discard_qp;
313 		qp->q.flags |= INET_FRAG_LAST_IN;
314 		qp->q.len = end;
315 	} else {
316 		if (end&7) {
317 			end &= ~7;
318 			if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY)
319 				skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
320 		}
321 		if (end > qp->q.len) {
322 			/* Some bits beyond end -> corruption. */
323 			if (qp->q.flags & INET_FRAG_LAST_IN)
324 				goto discard_qp;
325 			qp->q.len = end;
326 		}
327 	}
328 	if (end == offset)
329 		goto discard_qp;
330 
331 	err = -ENOMEM;
332 	if (!pskb_pull(skb, skb_network_offset(skb) + ihl))
333 		goto discard_qp;
334 
335 	err = pskb_trim_rcsum(skb, end - offset);
336 	if (err)
337 		goto discard_qp;
338 
339 	/* Note : skb->rbnode and skb->dev share the same location. */
340 	dev = skb->dev;
341 	/* Makes sure compiler wont do silly aliasing games */
342 	barrier();
343 
344 	prev_tail = qp->q.fragments_tail;
345 	err = inet_frag_queue_insert(&qp->q, skb, offset, end);
346 	if (err)
347 		goto insert_error;
348 
349 	if (dev)
350 		qp->iif = dev->ifindex;
351 
352 	qp->q.stamp = skb->tstamp;
353 	qp->q.meat += skb->len;
354 	qp->ecn |= ecn;
355 	add_frag_mem_limit(qp->q.net, skb->truesize);
356 	if (offset == 0)
357 		qp->q.flags |= INET_FRAG_FIRST_IN;
358 
359 	fragsize = skb->len + ihl;
360 
361 	if (fragsize > qp->q.max_size)
362 		qp->q.max_size = fragsize;
363 
364 	if (ip_hdr(skb)->frag_off & htons(IP_DF) &&
365 	    fragsize > qp->max_df_size)
366 		qp->max_df_size = fragsize;
367 
368 	if (qp->q.flags == (INET_FRAG_FIRST_IN | INET_FRAG_LAST_IN) &&
369 	    qp->q.meat == qp->q.len) {
370 		unsigned long orefdst = skb->_skb_refdst;
371 
372 		skb->_skb_refdst = 0UL;
373 		err = ip_frag_reasm(qp, skb, prev_tail, dev);
374 		skb->_skb_refdst = orefdst;
375 		if (err)
376 			inet_frag_kill(&qp->q);
377 		return err;
378 	}
379 
380 	skb_dst_drop(skb);
381 	return -EINPROGRESS;
382 
383 insert_error:
384 	if (err == IPFRAG_DUP) {
385 		kfree_skb(skb);
386 		return -EINVAL;
387 	}
388 	err = -EINVAL;
389 	__IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_REASM_OVERLAPS);
390 discard_qp:
391 	inet_frag_kill(&qp->q);
392 	__IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS);
393 err:
394 	kfree_skb(skb);
395 	return err;
396 }
397 
398 /* Build a new IP datagram from all its fragments. */
399 static int ip_frag_reasm(struct ipq *qp, struct sk_buff *skb,
400 			 struct sk_buff *prev_tail, struct net_device *dev)
401 {
402 	struct net *net = container_of(qp->q.net, struct net, ipv4.frags);
403 	struct iphdr *iph;
404 	void *reasm_data;
405 	int len, err;
406 	u8 ecn;
407 
408 	ipq_kill(qp);
409 
410 	ecn = ip_frag_ecn_table[qp->ecn];
411 	if (unlikely(ecn == 0xff)) {
412 		err = -EINVAL;
413 		goto out_fail;
414 	}
415 
416 	/* Make the one we just received the head. */
417 	reasm_data = inet_frag_reasm_prepare(&qp->q, skb, prev_tail);
418 	if (!reasm_data)
419 		goto out_nomem;
420 
421 	len = ip_hdrlen(skb) + qp->q.len;
422 	err = -E2BIG;
423 	if (len > 65535)
424 		goto out_oversize;
425 
426 	inet_frag_reasm_finish(&qp->q, skb, reasm_data);
427 
428 	skb->dev = dev;
429 	IPCB(skb)->frag_max_size = max(qp->max_df_size, qp->q.max_size);
430 
431 	iph = ip_hdr(skb);
432 	iph->tot_len = htons(len);
433 	iph->tos |= ecn;
434 
435 	/* When we set IP_DF on a refragmented skb we must also force a
436 	 * call to ip_fragment to avoid forwarding a DF-skb of size s while
437 	 * original sender only sent fragments of size f (where f < s).
438 	 *
439 	 * We only set DF/IPSKB_FRAG_PMTU if such DF fragment was the largest
440 	 * frag seen to avoid sending tiny DF-fragments in case skb was built
441 	 * from one very small df-fragment and one large non-df frag.
442 	 */
443 	if (qp->max_df_size == qp->q.max_size) {
444 		IPCB(skb)->flags |= IPSKB_FRAG_PMTU;
445 		iph->frag_off = htons(IP_DF);
446 	} else {
447 		iph->frag_off = 0;
448 	}
449 
450 	ip_send_check(iph);
451 
452 	__IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_REASMOKS);
453 	qp->q.rb_fragments = RB_ROOT;
454 	qp->q.fragments_tail = NULL;
455 	qp->q.last_run_head = NULL;
456 	return 0;
457 
458 out_nomem:
459 	net_dbg_ratelimited("queue_glue: no memory for gluing queue %p\n", qp);
460 	err = -ENOMEM;
461 	goto out_fail;
462 out_oversize:
463 	net_info_ratelimited("Oversized IP packet from %pI4\n", &qp->q.key.v4.saddr);
464 out_fail:
465 	__IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS);
466 	return err;
467 }
468 
469 /* Process an incoming IP datagram fragment. */
470 int ip_defrag(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 user)
471 {
472 	struct net_device *dev = skb->dev ? : skb_dst(skb)->dev;
473 	int vif = l3mdev_master_ifindex_rcu(dev);
474 	struct ipq *qp;
475 
476 	__IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_REASMREQDS);
477 	skb_orphan(skb);
478 
479 	/* Lookup (or create) queue header */
480 	qp = ip_find(net, ip_hdr(skb), user, vif);
481 	if (qp) {
482 		int ret;
483 
484 		spin_lock(&qp->q.lock);
485 
486 		ret = ip_frag_queue(qp, skb);
487 
488 		spin_unlock(&qp->q.lock);
489 		ipq_put(qp);
490 		return ret;
491 	}
492 
493 	__IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS);
494 	kfree_skb(skb);
495 	return -ENOMEM;
496 }
497 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_defrag);
498 
499 struct sk_buff *ip_check_defrag(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 user)
500 {
501 	struct iphdr iph;
502 	int netoff;
503 	u32 len;
504 
505 	if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP))
506 		return skb;
507 
508 	netoff = skb_network_offset(skb);
509 
510 	if (skb_copy_bits(skb, netoff, &iph, sizeof(iph)) < 0)
511 		return skb;
512 
513 	if (iph.ihl < 5 || iph.version != 4)
514 		return skb;
515 
516 	len = ntohs(iph.tot_len);
517 	if (skb->len < netoff + len || len < (iph.ihl * 4))
518 		return skb;
519 
520 	if (ip_is_fragment(&iph)) {
521 		skb = skb_share_check(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
522 		if (skb) {
523 			if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, netoff + iph.ihl * 4)) {
524 				kfree_skb(skb);
525 				return NULL;
526 			}
527 			if (pskb_trim_rcsum(skb, netoff + len)) {
528 				kfree_skb(skb);
529 				return NULL;
530 			}
531 			memset(IPCB(skb), 0, sizeof(struct inet_skb_parm));
532 			if (ip_defrag(net, skb, user))
533 				return NULL;
534 			skb_clear_hash(skb);
535 		}
536 	}
537 	return skb;
538 }
539 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_check_defrag);
540 
541 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
542 static int dist_min;
543 
544 static struct ctl_table ip4_frags_ns_ctl_table[] = {
545 	{
546 		.procname	= "ipfrag_high_thresh",
547 		.data		= &init_net.ipv4.frags.high_thresh,
548 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned long),
549 		.mode		= 0644,
550 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
551 		.extra1		= &init_net.ipv4.frags.low_thresh
552 	},
553 	{
554 		.procname	= "ipfrag_low_thresh",
555 		.data		= &init_net.ipv4.frags.low_thresh,
556 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned long),
557 		.mode		= 0644,
558 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
559 		.extra2		= &init_net.ipv4.frags.high_thresh
560 	},
561 	{
562 		.procname	= "ipfrag_time",
563 		.data		= &init_net.ipv4.frags.timeout,
564 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
565 		.mode		= 0644,
566 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
567 	},
568 	{
569 		.procname	= "ipfrag_max_dist",
570 		.data		= &init_net.ipv4.frags.max_dist,
571 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
572 		.mode		= 0644,
573 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
574 		.extra1		= &dist_min,
575 	},
576 	{ }
577 };
578 
579 /* secret interval has been deprecated */
580 static int ip4_frags_secret_interval_unused;
581 static struct ctl_table ip4_frags_ctl_table[] = {
582 	{
583 		.procname	= "ipfrag_secret_interval",
584 		.data		= &ip4_frags_secret_interval_unused,
585 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
586 		.mode		= 0644,
587 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
588 	},
589 	{ }
590 };
591 
592 static int __net_init ip4_frags_ns_ctl_register(struct net *net)
593 {
594 	struct ctl_table *table;
595 	struct ctl_table_header *hdr;
596 
597 	table = ip4_frags_ns_ctl_table;
598 	if (!net_eq(net, &init_net)) {
599 		table = kmemdup(table, sizeof(ip4_frags_ns_ctl_table), GFP_KERNEL);
600 		if (!table)
601 			goto err_alloc;
602 
603 		table[0].data = &net->ipv4.frags.high_thresh;
604 		table[0].extra1 = &net->ipv4.frags.low_thresh;
605 		table[1].data = &net->ipv4.frags.low_thresh;
606 		table[1].extra2 = &net->ipv4.frags.high_thresh;
607 		table[2].data = &net->ipv4.frags.timeout;
608 		table[3].data = &net->ipv4.frags.max_dist;
609 	}
610 
611 	hdr = register_net_sysctl(net, "net/ipv4", table);
612 	if (!hdr)
613 		goto err_reg;
614 
615 	net->ipv4.frags_hdr = hdr;
616 	return 0;
617 
618 err_reg:
619 	if (!net_eq(net, &init_net))
620 		kfree(table);
621 err_alloc:
622 	return -ENOMEM;
623 }
624 
625 static void __net_exit ip4_frags_ns_ctl_unregister(struct net *net)
626 {
627 	struct ctl_table *table;
628 
629 	table = net->ipv4.frags_hdr->ctl_table_arg;
630 	unregister_net_sysctl_table(net->ipv4.frags_hdr);
631 	kfree(table);
632 }
633 
634 static void __init ip4_frags_ctl_register(void)
635 {
636 	register_net_sysctl(&init_net, "net/ipv4", ip4_frags_ctl_table);
637 }
638 #else
639 static int ip4_frags_ns_ctl_register(struct net *net)
640 {
641 	return 0;
642 }
643 
644 static void ip4_frags_ns_ctl_unregister(struct net *net)
645 {
646 }
647 
648 static void __init ip4_frags_ctl_register(void)
649 {
650 }
651 #endif
652 
653 static int __net_init ipv4_frags_init_net(struct net *net)
654 {
655 	int res;
656 
657 	/* Fragment cache limits.
658 	 *
659 	 * The fragment memory accounting code, (tries to) account for
660 	 * the real memory usage, by measuring both the size of frag
661 	 * queue struct (inet_frag_queue (ipv4:ipq/ipv6:frag_queue))
662 	 * and the SKB's truesize.
663 	 *
664 	 * A 64K fragment consumes 129736 bytes (44*2944)+200
665 	 * (1500 truesize == 2944, sizeof(struct ipq) == 200)
666 	 *
667 	 * We will commit 4MB at one time. Should we cross that limit
668 	 * we will prune down to 3MB, making room for approx 8 big 64K
669 	 * fragments 8x128k.
670 	 */
671 	net->ipv4.frags.high_thresh = 4 * 1024 * 1024;
672 	net->ipv4.frags.low_thresh  = 3 * 1024 * 1024;
673 	/*
674 	 * Important NOTE! Fragment queue must be destroyed before MSL expires.
675 	 * RFC791 is wrong proposing to prolongate timer each fragment arrival
676 	 * by TTL.
677 	 */
678 	net->ipv4.frags.timeout = IP_FRAG_TIME;
679 
680 	net->ipv4.frags.max_dist = 64;
681 	net->ipv4.frags.f = &ip4_frags;
682 
683 	res = inet_frags_init_net(&net->ipv4.frags);
684 	if (res < 0)
685 		return res;
686 	res = ip4_frags_ns_ctl_register(net);
687 	if (res < 0)
688 		inet_frags_exit_net(&net->ipv4.frags);
689 	return res;
690 }
691 
692 static void __net_exit ipv4_frags_exit_net(struct net *net)
693 {
694 	ip4_frags_ns_ctl_unregister(net);
695 	inet_frags_exit_net(&net->ipv4.frags);
696 }
697 
698 static struct pernet_operations ip4_frags_ops = {
699 	.init = ipv4_frags_init_net,
700 	.exit = ipv4_frags_exit_net,
701 };
702 
703 
704 static u32 ip4_key_hashfn(const void *data, u32 len, u32 seed)
705 {
706 	return jhash2(data,
707 		      sizeof(struct frag_v4_compare_key) / sizeof(u32), seed);
708 }
709 
710 static u32 ip4_obj_hashfn(const void *data, u32 len, u32 seed)
711 {
712 	const struct inet_frag_queue *fq = data;
713 
714 	return jhash2((const u32 *)&fq->key.v4,
715 		      sizeof(struct frag_v4_compare_key) / sizeof(u32), seed);
716 }
717 
718 static int ip4_obj_cmpfn(struct rhashtable_compare_arg *arg, const void *ptr)
719 {
720 	const struct frag_v4_compare_key *key = arg->key;
721 	const struct inet_frag_queue *fq = ptr;
722 
723 	return !!memcmp(&fq->key, key, sizeof(*key));
724 }
725 
726 static const struct rhashtable_params ip4_rhash_params = {
727 	.head_offset		= offsetof(struct inet_frag_queue, node),
728 	.key_offset		= offsetof(struct inet_frag_queue, key),
729 	.key_len		= sizeof(struct frag_v4_compare_key),
730 	.hashfn			= ip4_key_hashfn,
731 	.obj_hashfn		= ip4_obj_hashfn,
732 	.obj_cmpfn		= ip4_obj_cmpfn,
733 	.automatic_shrinking	= true,
734 };
735 
736 void __init ipfrag_init(void)
737 {
738 	ip4_frags.constructor = ip4_frag_init;
739 	ip4_frags.destructor = ip4_frag_free;
740 	ip4_frags.qsize = sizeof(struct ipq);
741 	ip4_frags.frag_expire = ip_expire;
742 	ip4_frags.frags_cache_name = ip_frag_cache_name;
743 	ip4_frags.rhash_params = ip4_rhash_params;
744 	if (inet_frags_init(&ip4_frags))
745 		panic("IP: failed to allocate ip4_frags cache\n");
746 	ip4_frags_ctl_register();
747 	register_pernet_subsys(&ip4_frags_ops);
748 }
749