xref: /linux/net/ipv4/ip_fragment.c (revision 95f68e06b41b9e88291796efa3969409d13fdd4c)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
4  *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
5  *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6  *
7  *		The IP fragmentation functionality.
8  *
9  * Authors:	Fred N. van Kempen <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
10  *		Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
11  *
12  * Fixes:
13  *		Alan Cox	:	Split from ip.c , see ip_input.c for history.
14  *		David S. Miller :	Begin massive cleanup...
15  *		Andi Kleen	:	Add sysctls.
16  *		xxxx		:	Overlapfrag bug.
17  *		Ultima          :       ip_expire() kernel panic.
18  *		Bill Hawes	:	Frag accounting and evictor fixes.
19  *		John McDonald	:	0 length frag bug.
20  *		Alexey Kuznetsov:	SMP races, threading, cleanup.
21  *		Patrick McHardy :	LRU queue of frag heads for evictor.
22  */
23 
24 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "IPv4: " fmt
25 
26 #include <linux/compiler.h>
27 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <linux/types.h>
29 #include <linux/mm.h>
30 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
31 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
32 #include <linux/list.h>
33 #include <linux/ip.h>
34 #include <linux/icmp.h>
35 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
36 #include <linux/jhash.h>
37 #include <linux/random.h>
38 #include <linux/slab.h>
39 #include <net/route.h>
40 #include <net/dst.h>
41 #include <net/sock.h>
42 #include <net/ip.h>
43 #include <net/icmp.h>
44 #include <net/checksum.h>
45 #include <net/inetpeer.h>
46 #include <net/inet_frag.h>
47 #include <linux/tcp.h>
48 #include <linux/udp.h>
49 #include <linux/inet.h>
50 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
51 #include <net/inet_ecn.h>
52 #include <net/l3mdev.h>
53 
54 /* NOTE. Logic of IP defragmentation is parallel to corresponding IPv6
55  * code now. If you change something here, _PLEASE_ update ipv6/reassembly.c
56  * as well. Or notify me, at least. --ANK
57  */
58 static const char ip_frag_cache_name[] = "ip4-frags";
59 
60 /* Describe an entry in the "incomplete datagrams" queue. */
61 struct ipq {
62 	struct inet_frag_queue q;
63 
64 	u8		ecn; /* RFC3168 support */
65 	u16		max_df_size; /* largest frag with DF set seen */
66 	int             iif;
67 	unsigned int    rid;
68 	struct inet_peer *peer;
69 };
70 
71 static u8 ip4_frag_ecn(u8 tos)
72 {
73 	return 1 << (tos & INET_ECN_MASK);
74 }
75 
76 static struct inet_frags ip4_frags;
77 
78 static int ip_frag_reasm(struct ipq *qp, struct sk_buff *skb,
79 			 struct sk_buff *prev_tail, struct net_device *dev);
80 
81 
82 static void ip4_frag_init(struct inet_frag_queue *q, const void *a)
83 {
84 	struct ipq *qp = container_of(q, struct ipq, q);
85 	const struct frag_v4_compare_key *key = a;
86 	struct net *net = q->fqdir->net;
87 	struct inet_peer *p = NULL;
88 
89 	q->key.v4 = *key;
90 	qp->ecn = 0;
91 	if (q->fqdir->max_dist) {
92 		rcu_read_lock();
93 		p = inet_getpeer_v4(net->ipv4.peers, key->saddr, key->vif);
94 		if (p && !refcount_inc_not_zero(&p->refcnt))
95 			p = NULL;
96 		rcu_read_unlock();
97 	}
98 	qp->peer = p;
99 }
100 
101 static void ip4_frag_free(struct inet_frag_queue *q)
102 {
103 	struct ipq *qp;
104 
105 	qp = container_of(q, struct ipq, q);
106 	if (qp->peer)
107 		inet_putpeer(qp->peer);
108 }
109 
110 
111 /* Destruction primitives. */
112 
113 static void ipq_put(struct ipq *ipq)
114 {
115 	inet_frag_put(&ipq->q);
116 }
117 
118 /* Kill ipq entry. It is not destroyed immediately,
119  * because caller (and someone more) holds reference count.
120  */
121 static void ipq_kill(struct ipq *ipq)
122 {
123 	inet_frag_kill(&ipq->q);
124 }
125 
126 static bool frag_expire_skip_icmp(u32 user)
127 {
128 	return user == IP_DEFRAG_AF_PACKET ||
129 	       ip_defrag_user_in_between(user, IP_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_IN,
130 					 __IP_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_IN_END) ||
131 	       ip_defrag_user_in_between(user, IP_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_BRIDGE_IN,
132 					 __IP_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_BRIDGE_IN);
133 }
134 
135 /*
136  * Oops, a fragment queue timed out.  Kill it and send an ICMP reply.
137  */
138 static void ip_expire(struct timer_list *t)
139 {
140 	enum skb_drop_reason reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_FRAG_REASM_TIMEOUT;
141 	struct inet_frag_queue *frag = from_timer(frag, t, timer);
142 	const struct iphdr *iph;
143 	struct sk_buff *head = NULL;
144 	struct net *net;
145 	struct ipq *qp;
146 
147 	qp = container_of(frag, struct ipq, q);
148 	net = qp->q.fqdir->net;
149 
150 	rcu_read_lock();
151 
152 	/* Paired with WRITE_ONCE() in fqdir_pre_exit(). */
153 	if (READ_ONCE(qp->q.fqdir->dead))
154 		goto out_rcu_unlock;
155 
156 	spin_lock(&qp->q.lock);
157 
158 	if (qp->q.flags & INET_FRAG_COMPLETE)
159 		goto out;
160 
161 	qp->q.flags |= INET_FRAG_DROP;
162 	ipq_kill(qp);
163 	__IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS);
164 	__IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_REASMTIMEOUT);
165 
166 	if (!(qp->q.flags & INET_FRAG_FIRST_IN))
167 		goto out;
168 
169 	/* sk_buff::dev and sk_buff::rbnode are unionized. So we
170 	 * pull the head out of the tree in order to be able to
171 	 * deal with head->dev.
172 	 */
173 	head = inet_frag_pull_head(&qp->q);
174 	if (!head)
175 		goto out;
176 	head->dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, qp->iif);
177 	if (!head->dev)
178 		goto out;
179 
180 
181 	/* skb has no dst, perform route lookup again */
182 	iph = ip_hdr(head);
183 	reason = ip_route_input_noref(head, iph->daddr, iph->saddr,
184 				      ip4h_dscp(iph), head->dev);
185 	if (reason)
186 		goto out;
187 
188 	/* Only an end host needs to send an ICMP
189 	 * "Fragment Reassembly Timeout" message, per RFC792.
190 	 */
191 	reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_FRAG_REASM_TIMEOUT;
192 	if (frag_expire_skip_icmp(qp->q.key.v4.user) &&
193 	    (skb_rtable(head)->rt_type != RTN_LOCAL))
194 		goto out;
195 
196 	spin_unlock(&qp->q.lock);
197 	icmp_send(head, ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED, ICMP_EXC_FRAGTIME, 0);
198 	goto out_rcu_unlock;
199 
200 out:
201 	spin_unlock(&qp->q.lock);
202 out_rcu_unlock:
203 	rcu_read_unlock();
204 	kfree_skb_reason(head, reason);
205 	ipq_put(qp);
206 }
207 
208 /* Find the correct entry in the "incomplete datagrams" queue for
209  * this IP datagram, and create new one, if nothing is found.
210  */
211 static struct ipq *ip_find(struct net *net, struct iphdr *iph,
212 			   u32 user, int vif)
213 {
214 	struct frag_v4_compare_key key = {
215 		.saddr = iph->saddr,
216 		.daddr = iph->daddr,
217 		.user = user,
218 		.vif = vif,
219 		.id = iph->id,
220 		.protocol = iph->protocol,
221 	};
222 	struct inet_frag_queue *q;
223 
224 	q = inet_frag_find(net->ipv4.fqdir, &key);
225 	if (!q)
226 		return NULL;
227 
228 	return container_of(q, struct ipq, q);
229 }
230 
231 /* Is the fragment too far ahead to be part of ipq? */
232 static int ip_frag_too_far(struct ipq *qp)
233 {
234 	struct inet_peer *peer = qp->peer;
235 	unsigned int max = qp->q.fqdir->max_dist;
236 	unsigned int start, end;
237 
238 	int rc;
239 
240 	if (!peer || !max)
241 		return 0;
242 
243 	start = qp->rid;
244 	end = atomic_inc_return(&peer->rid);
245 	qp->rid = end;
246 
247 	rc = qp->q.fragments_tail && (end - start) > max;
248 
249 	if (rc)
250 		__IP_INC_STATS(qp->q.fqdir->net, IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS);
251 
252 	return rc;
253 }
254 
255 static int ip_frag_reinit(struct ipq *qp)
256 {
257 	unsigned int sum_truesize = 0;
258 
259 	if (!mod_timer(&qp->q.timer, jiffies + qp->q.fqdir->timeout)) {
260 		refcount_inc(&qp->q.refcnt);
261 		return -ETIMEDOUT;
262 	}
263 
264 	sum_truesize = inet_frag_rbtree_purge(&qp->q.rb_fragments,
265 					      SKB_DROP_REASON_FRAG_TOO_FAR);
266 	sub_frag_mem_limit(qp->q.fqdir, sum_truesize);
267 
268 	qp->q.flags = 0;
269 	qp->q.len = 0;
270 	qp->q.meat = 0;
271 	qp->q.rb_fragments = RB_ROOT;
272 	qp->q.fragments_tail = NULL;
273 	qp->q.last_run_head = NULL;
274 	qp->iif = 0;
275 	qp->ecn = 0;
276 
277 	return 0;
278 }
279 
280 /* Add new segment to existing queue. */
281 static int ip_frag_queue(struct ipq *qp, struct sk_buff *skb)
282 {
283 	struct net *net = qp->q.fqdir->net;
284 	int ihl, end, flags, offset;
285 	struct sk_buff *prev_tail;
286 	struct net_device *dev;
287 	unsigned int fragsize;
288 	int err = -ENOENT;
289 	SKB_DR(reason);
290 	u8 ecn;
291 
292 	/* If reassembly is already done, @skb must be a duplicate frag. */
293 	if (qp->q.flags & INET_FRAG_COMPLETE) {
294 		SKB_DR_SET(reason, DUP_FRAG);
295 		goto err;
296 	}
297 
298 	if (!(IPCB(skb)->flags & IPSKB_FRAG_COMPLETE) &&
299 	    unlikely(ip_frag_too_far(qp)) &&
300 	    unlikely(err = ip_frag_reinit(qp))) {
301 		ipq_kill(qp);
302 		goto err;
303 	}
304 
305 	ecn = ip4_frag_ecn(ip_hdr(skb)->tos);
306 	offset = ntohs(ip_hdr(skb)->frag_off);
307 	flags = offset & ~IP_OFFSET;
308 	offset &= IP_OFFSET;
309 	offset <<= 3;		/* offset is in 8-byte chunks */
310 	ihl = ip_hdrlen(skb);
311 
312 	/* Determine the position of this fragment. */
313 	end = offset + skb->len - skb_network_offset(skb) - ihl;
314 	err = -EINVAL;
315 
316 	/* Is this the final fragment? */
317 	if ((flags & IP_MF) == 0) {
318 		/* If we already have some bits beyond end
319 		 * or have different end, the segment is corrupted.
320 		 */
321 		if (end < qp->q.len ||
322 		    ((qp->q.flags & INET_FRAG_LAST_IN) && end != qp->q.len))
323 			goto discard_qp;
324 		qp->q.flags |= INET_FRAG_LAST_IN;
325 		qp->q.len = end;
326 	} else {
327 		if (end&7) {
328 			end &= ~7;
329 			if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY)
330 				skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
331 		}
332 		if (end > qp->q.len) {
333 			/* Some bits beyond end -> corruption. */
334 			if (qp->q.flags & INET_FRAG_LAST_IN)
335 				goto discard_qp;
336 			qp->q.len = end;
337 		}
338 	}
339 	if (end == offset)
340 		goto discard_qp;
341 
342 	err = -ENOMEM;
343 	if (!pskb_pull(skb, skb_network_offset(skb) + ihl))
344 		goto discard_qp;
345 
346 	err = pskb_trim_rcsum(skb, end - offset);
347 	if (err)
348 		goto discard_qp;
349 
350 	/* Note : skb->rbnode and skb->dev share the same location. */
351 	dev = skb->dev;
352 	/* Makes sure compiler wont do silly aliasing games */
353 	barrier();
354 
355 	prev_tail = qp->q.fragments_tail;
356 	err = inet_frag_queue_insert(&qp->q, skb, offset, end);
357 	if (err)
358 		goto insert_error;
359 
360 	if (dev)
361 		qp->iif = dev->ifindex;
362 
363 	qp->q.stamp = skb->tstamp;
364 	qp->q.tstamp_type = skb->tstamp_type;
365 	qp->q.meat += skb->len;
366 	qp->ecn |= ecn;
367 	add_frag_mem_limit(qp->q.fqdir, skb->truesize);
368 	if (offset == 0)
369 		qp->q.flags |= INET_FRAG_FIRST_IN;
370 
371 	fragsize = skb->len + ihl;
372 
373 	if (fragsize > qp->q.max_size)
374 		qp->q.max_size = fragsize;
375 
376 	if (ip_hdr(skb)->frag_off & htons(IP_DF) &&
377 	    fragsize > qp->max_df_size)
378 		qp->max_df_size = fragsize;
379 
380 	if (qp->q.flags == (INET_FRAG_FIRST_IN | INET_FRAG_LAST_IN) &&
381 	    qp->q.meat == qp->q.len) {
382 		unsigned long orefdst = skb->_skb_refdst;
383 
384 		skb->_skb_refdst = 0UL;
385 		err = ip_frag_reasm(qp, skb, prev_tail, dev);
386 		skb->_skb_refdst = orefdst;
387 		if (err)
388 			inet_frag_kill(&qp->q);
389 		return err;
390 	}
391 
392 	skb_dst_drop(skb);
393 	skb_orphan(skb);
394 	return -EINPROGRESS;
395 
396 insert_error:
397 	if (err == IPFRAG_DUP) {
398 		SKB_DR_SET(reason, DUP_FRAG);
399 		err = -EINVAL;
400 		goto err;
401 	}
402 	err = -EINVAL;
403 	__IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_REASM_OVERLAPS);
404 discard_qp:
405 	inet_frag_kill(&qp->q);
406 	__IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS);
407 err:
408 	kfree_skb_reason(skb, reason);
409 	return err;
410 }
411 
412 static bool ip_frag_coalesce_ok(const struct ipq *qp)
413 {
414 	return qp->q.key.v4.user == IP_DEFRAG_LOCAL_DELIVER;
415 }
416 
417 /* Build a new IP datagram from all its fragments. */
418 static int ip_frag_reasm(struct ipq *qp, struct sk_buff *skb,
419 			 struct sk_buff *prev_tail, struct net_device *dev)
420 {
421 	struct net *net = qp->q.fqdir->net;
422 	struct iphdr *iph;
423 	void *reasm_data;
424 	int len, err;
425 	u8 ecn;
426 
427 	ipq_kill(qp);
428 
429 	ecn = ip_frag_ecn_table[qp->ecn];
430 	if (unlikely(ecn == 0xff)) {
431 		err = -EINVAL;
432 		goto out_fail;
433 	}
434 
435 	/* Make the one we just received the head. */
436 	reasm_data = inet_frag_reasm_prepare(&qp->q, skb, prev_tail);
437 	if (!reasm_data)
438 		goto out_nomem;
439 
440 	len = ip_hdrlen(skb) + qp->q.len;
441 	err = -E2BIG;
442 	if (len > 65535)
443 		goto out_oversize;
444 
445 	inet_frag_reasm_finish(&qp->q, skb, reasm_data,
446 			       ip_frag_coalesce_ok(qp));
447 
448 	skb->dev = dev;
449 	IPCB(skb)->frag_max_size = max(qp->max_df_size, qp->q.max_size);
450 
451 	iph = ip_hdr(skb);
452 	iph->tot_len = htons(len);
453 	iph->tos |= ecn;
454 
455 	/* When we set IP_DF on a refragmented skb we must also force a
456 	 * call to ip_fragment to avoid forwarding a DF-skb of size s while
457 	 * original sender only sent fragments of size f (where f < s).
458 	 *
459 	 * We only set DF/IPSKB_FRAG_PMTU if such DF fragment was the largest
460 	 * frag seen to avoid sending tiny DF-fragments in case skb was built
461 	 * from one very small df-fragment and one large non-df frag.
462 	 */
463 	if (qp->max_df_size == qp->q.max_size) {
464 		IPCB(skb)->flags |= IPSKB_FRAG_PMTU;
465 		iph->frag_off = htons(IP_DF);
466 	} else {
467 		iph->frag_off = 0;
468 	}
469 
470 	ip_send_check(iph);
471 
472 	__IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_REASMOKS);
473 	qp->q.rb_fragments = RB_ROOT;
474 	qp->q.fragments_tail = NULL;
475 	qp->q.last_run_head = NULL;
476 	return 0;
477 
478 out_nomem:
479 	net_dbg_ratelimited("queue_glue: no memory for gluing queue %p\n", qp);
480 	err = -ENOMEM;
481 	goto out_fail;
482 out_oversize:
483 	net_info_ratelimited("Oversized IP packet from %pI4\n", &qp->q.key.v4.saddr);
484 out_fail:
485 	__IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS);
486 	return err;
487 }
488 
489 /* Process an incoming IP datagram fragment. */
490 int ip_defrag(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 user)
491 {
492 	struct net_device *dev = skb->dev ? : skb_dst(skb)->dev;
493 	int vif = l3mdev_master_ifindex_rcu(dev);
494 	struct ipq *qp;
495 
496 	__IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_REASMREQDS);
497 
498 	/* Lookup (or create) queue header */
499 	qp = ip_find(net, ip_hdr(skb), user, vif);
500 	if (qp) {
501 		int ret;
502 
503 		spin_lock(&qp->q.lock);
504 
505 		ret = ip_frag_queue(qp, skb);
506 
507 		spin_unlock(&qp->q.lock);
508 		ipq_put(qp);
509 		return ret;
510 	}
511 
512 	__IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS);
513 	kfree_skb(skb);
514 	return -ENOMEM;
515 }
516 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_defrag);
517 
518 struct sk_buff *ip_check_defrag(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 user)
519 {
520 	struct iphdr iph;
521 	int netoff;
522 	u32 len;
523 
524 	if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP))
525 		return skb;
526 
527 	netoff = skb_network_offset(skb);
528 
529 	if (skb_copy_bits(skb, netoff, &iph, sizeof(iph)) < 0)
530 		return skb;
531 
532 	if (iph.ihl < 5 || iph.version != 4)
533 		return skb;
534 
535 	len = ntohs(iph.tot_len);
536 	if (skb->len < netoff + len || len < (iph.ihl * 4))
537 		return skb;
538 
539 	if (ip_is_fragment(&iph)) {
540 		skb = skb_share_check(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
541 		if (skb) {
542 			if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, netoff + iph.ihl * 4)) {
543 				kfree_skb(skb);
544 				return NULL;
545 			}
546 			if (pskb_trim_rcsum(skb, netoff + len)) {
547 				kfree_skb(skb);
548 				return NULL;
549 			}
550 			memset(IPCB(skb), 0, sizeof(struct inet_skb_parm));
551 			if (ip_defrag(net, skb, user))
552 				return NULL;
553 			skb_clear_hash(skb);
554 		}
555 	}
556 	return skb;
557 }
558 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_check_defrag);
559 
560 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
561 static int dist_min;
562 
563 static struct ctl_table ip4_frags_ns_ctl_table[] = {
564 	{
565 		.procname	= "ipfrag_high_thresh",
566 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned long),
567 		.mode		= 0644,
568 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
569 	},
570 	{
571 		.procname	= "ipfrag_low_thresh",
572 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned long),
573 		.mode		= 0644,
574 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
575 	},
576 	{
577 		.procname	= "ipfrag_time",
578 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
579 		.mode		= 0644,
580 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
581 	},
582 	{
583 		.procname	= "ipfrag_max_dist",
584 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
585 		.mode		= 0644,
586 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
587 		.extra1		= &dist_min,
588 	},
589 };
590 
591 /* secret interval has been deprecated */
592 static int ip4_frags_secret_interval_unused;
593 static struct ctl_table ip4_frags_ctl_table[] = {
594 	{
595 		.procname	= "ipfrag_secret_interval",
596 		.data		= &ip4_frags_secret_interval_unused,
597 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
598 		.mode		= 0644,
599 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
600 	},
601 };
602 
603 static int __net_init ip4_frags_ns_ctl_register(struct net *net)
604 {
605 	struct ctl_table *table;
606 	struct ctl_table_header *hdr;
607 
608 	table = ip4_frags_ns_ctl_table;
609 	if (!net_eq(net, &init_net)) {
610 		table = kmemdup(table, sizeof(ip4_frags_ns_ctl_table), GFP_KERNEL);
611 		if (!table)
612 			goto err_alloc;
613 
614 	}
615 	table[0].data	= &net->ipv4.fqdir->high_thresh;
616 	table[0].extra1	= &net->ipv4.fqdir->low_thresh;
617 	table[1].data	= &net->ipv4.fqdir->low_thresh;
618 	table[1].extra2	= &net->ipv4.fqdir->high_thresh;
619 	table[2].data	= &net->ipv4.fqdir->timeout;
620 	table[3].data	= &net->ipv4.fqdir->max_dist;
621 
622 	hdr = register_net_sysctl_sz(net, "net/ipv4", table,
623 				     ARRAY_SIZE(ip4_frags_ns_ctl_table));
624 	if (!hdr)
625 		goto err_reg;
626 
627 	net->ipv4.frags_hdr = hdr;
628 	return 0;
629 
630 err_reg:
631 	if (!net_eq(net, &init_net))
632 		kfree(table);
633 err_alloc:
634 	return -ENOMEM;
635 }
636 
637 static void __net_exit ip4_frags_ns_ctl_unregister(struct net *net)
638 {
639 	const struct ctl_table *table;
640 
641 	table = net->ipv4.frags_hdr->ctl_table_arg;
642 	unregister_net_sysctl_table(net->ipv4.frags_hdr);
643 	kfree(table);
644 }
645 
646 static void __init ip4_frags_ctl_register(void)
647 {
648 	register_net_sysctl(&init_net, "net/ipv4", ip4_frags_ctl_table);
649 }
650 #else
651 static int ip4_frags_ns_ctl_register(struct net *net)
652 {
653 	return 0;
654 }
655 
656 static void ip4_frags_ns_ctl_unregister(struct net *net)
657 {
658 }
659 
660 static void __init ip4_frags_ctl_register(void)
661 {
662 }
663 #endif
664 
665 static int __net_init ipv4_frags_init_net(struct net *net)
666 {
667 	int res;
668 
669 	res = fqdir_init(&net->ipv4.fqdir, &ip4_frags, net);
670 	if (res < 0)
671 		return res;
672 	/* Fragment cache limits.
673 	 *
674 	 * The fragment memory accounting code, (tries to) account for
675 	 * the real memory usage, by measuring both the size of frag
676 	 * queue struct (inet_frag_queue (ipv4:ipq/ipv6:frag_queue))
677 	 * and the SKB's truesize.
678 	 *
679 	 * A 64K fragment consumes 129736 bytes (44*2944)+200
680 	 * (1500 truesize == 2944, sizeof(struct ipq) == 200)
681 	 *
682 	 * We will commit 4MB at one time. Should we cross that limit
683 	 * we will prune down to 3MB, making room for approx 8 big 64K
684 	 * fragments 8x128k.
685 	 */
686 	net->ipv4.fqdir->high_thresh = 4 * 1024 * 1024;
687 	net->ipv4.fqdir->low_thresh  = 3 * 1024 * 1024;
688 	/*
689 	 * Important NOTE! Fragment queue must be destroyed before MSL expires.
690 	 * RFC791 is wrong proposing to prolongate timer each fragment arrival
691 	 * by TTL.
692 	 */
693 	net->ipv4.fqdir->timeout = IP_FRAG_TIME;
694 
695 	net->ipv4.fqdir->max_dist = 64;
696 
697 	res = ip4_frags_ns_ctl_register(net);
698 	if (res < 0)
699 		fqdir_exit(net->ipv4.fqdir);
700 	return res;
701 }
702 
703 static void __net_exit ipv4_frags_pre_exit_net(struct net *net)
704 {
705 	fqdir_pre_exit(net->ipv4.fqdir);
706 }
707 
708 static void __net_exit ipv4_frags_exit_net(struct net *net)
709 {
710 	ip4_frags_ns_ctl_unregister(net);
711 	fqdir_exit(net->ipv4.fqdir);
712 }
713 
714 static struct pernet_operations ip4_frags_ops = {
715 	.init		= ipv4_frags_init_net,
716 	.pre_exit	= ipv4_frags_pre_exit_net,
717 	.exit		= ipv4_frags_exit_net,
718 };
719 
720 
721 static u32 ip4_key_hashfn(const void *data, u32 len, u32 seed)
722 {
723 	return jhash2(data,
724 		      sizeof(struct frag_v4_compare_key) / sizeof(u32), seed);
725 }
726 
727 static u32 ip4_obj_hashfn(const void *data, u32 len, u32 seed)
728 {
729 	const struct inet_frag_queue *fq = data;
730 
731 	return jhash2((const u32 *)&fq->key.v4,
732 		      sizeof(struct frag_v4_compare_key) / sizeof(u32), seed);
733 }
734 
735 static int ip4_obj_cmpfn(struct rhashtable_compare_arg *arg, const void *ptr)
736 {
737 	const struct frag_v4_compare_key *key = arg->key;
738 	const struct inet_frag_queue *fq = ptr;
739 
740 	return !!memcmp(&fq->key, key, sizeof(*key));
741 }
742 
743 static const struct rhashtable_params ip4_rhash_params = {
744 	.head_offset		= offsetof(struct inet_frag_queue, node),
745 	.key_offset		= offsetof(struct inet_frag_queue, key),
746 	.key_len		= sizeof(struct frag_v4_compare_key),
747 	.hashfn			= ip4_key_hashfn,
748 	.obj_hashfn		= ip4_obj_hashfn,
749 	.obj_cmpfn		= ip4_obj_cmpfn,
750 	.automatic_shrinking	= true,
751 };
752 
753 void __init ipfrag_init(void)
754 {
755 	ip4_frags.constructor = ip4_frag_init;
756 	ip4_frags.destructor = ip4_frag_free;
757 	ip4_frags.qsize = sizeof(struct ipq);
758 	ip4_frags.frag_expire = ip_expire;
759 	ip4_frags.frags_cache_name = ip_frag_cache_name;
760 	ip4_frags.rhash_params = ip4_rhash_params;
761 	if (inet_frags_init(&ip4_frags))
762 		panic("IP: failed to allocate ip4_frags cache\n");
763 	ip4_frags_ctl_register();
764 	register_pernet_subsys(&ip4_frags_ops);
765 }
766