xref: /linux/net/ipv4/ip_forward.c (revision 14b42963f64b98ab61fa9723c03d71aa5ef4f862)
1 /*
2  * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3  *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
4  *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5  *
6  *		The IP forwarding functionality.
7  *
8  * Version:	$Id: ip_forward.c,v 1.48 2000/12/13 18:31:48 davem Exp $
9  *
10  * Authors:	see ip.c
11  *
12  * Fixes:
13  *		Many		:	Split from ip.c , see ip_input.c for
14  *					history.
15  *		Dave Gregorich	:	NULL ip_rt_put fix for multicast
16  *					routing.
17  *		Jos Vos		:	Add call_out_firewall before sending,
18  *					use output device for accounting.
19  *		Jos Vos		:	Call forward firewall after routing
20  *					(always use output device).
21  *		Mike McLagan	:	Routing by source
22  */
23 
24 #include <linux/types.h>
25 #include <linux/mm.h>
26 #include <linux/sched.h>
27 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
28 #include <linux/ip.h>
29 #include <linux/icmp.h>
30 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
31 #include <net/sock.h>
32 #include <net/ip.h>
33 #include <net/tcp.h>
34 #include <net/udp.h>
35 #include <net/icmp.h>
36 #include <linux/tcp.h>
37 #include <linux/udp.h>
38 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
39 #include <net/checksum.h>
40 #include <linux/route.h>
41 #include <net/route.h>
42 #include <net/xfrm.h>
43 
44 static inline int ip_forward_finish(struct sk_buff *skb)
45 {
46 	struct ip_options * opt	= &(IPCB(skb)->opt);
47 
48 	IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_OUTFORWDATAGRAMS);
49 
50 	if (unlikely(opt->optlen))
51 		ip_forward_options(skb);
52 
53 	return dst_output(skb);
54 }
55 
56 int ip_forward(struct sk_buff *skb)
57 {
58 	struct iphdr *iph;	/* Our header */
59 	struct rtable *rt;	/* Route we use */
60 	struct ip_options * opt	= &(IPCB(skb)->opt);
61 
62 	if (!xfrm4_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_FWD, skb))
63 		goto drop;
64 
65 	if (IPCB(skb)->opt.router_alert && ip_call_ra_chain(skb))
66 		return NET_RX_SUCCESS;
67 
68 	if (skb->pkt_type != PACKET_HOST)
69 		goto drop;
70 
71 	skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
72 
73 	/*
74 	 *	According to the RFC, we must first decrease the TTL field. If
75 	 *	that reaches zero, we must reply an ICMP control message telling
76 	 *	that the packet's lifetime expired.
77 	 */
78 	if (skb->nh.iph->ttl <= 1)
79                 goto too_many_hops;
80 
81 	if (!xfrm4_route_forward(skb))
82 		goto drop;
83 
84 	rt = (struct rtable*)skb->dst;
85 
86 	if (opt->is_strictroute && rt->rt_dst != rt->rt_gateway)
87 		goto sr_failed;
88 
89 	/* We are about to mangle packet. Copy it! */
90 	if (skb_cow(skb, LL_RESERVED_SPACE(rt->u.dst.dev)+rt->u.dst.header_len))
91 		goto drop;
92 	iph = skb->nh.iph;
93 
94 	/* Decrease ttl after skb cow done */
95 	ip_decrease_ttl(iph);
96 
97 	/*
98 	 *	We now generate an ICMP HOST REDIRECT giving the route
99 	 *	we calculated.
100 	 */
101 	if (rt->rt_flags&RTCF_DOREDIRECT && !opt->srr)
102 		ip_rt_send_redirect(skb);
103 
104 	skb->priority = rt_tos2priority(iph->tos);
105 
106 	return NF_HOOK(PF_INET, NF_IP_FORWARD, skb, skb->dev, rt->u.dst.dev,
107 		       ip_forward_finish);
108 
109 sr_failed:
110         /*
111 	 *	Strict routing permits no gatewaying
112 	 */
113          icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_SR_FAILED, 0);
114          goto drop;
115 
116 too_many_hops:
117         /* Tell the sender its packet died... */
118         IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS);
119         icmp_send(skb, ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED, ICMP_EXC_TTL, 0);
120 drop:
121 	kfree_skb(skb);
122 	return NET_RX_DROP;
123 }
124