1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 2 /* 3 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX 4 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket 5 * interface as the means of communication with the user level. 6 * 7 * The IP forwarding functionality. 8 * 9 * Authors: see ip.c 10 * 11 * Fixes: 12 * Many : Split from ip.c , see ip_input.c for 13 * history. 14 * Dave Gregorich : NULL ip_rt_put fix for multicast 15 * routing. 16 * Jos Vos : Add call_out_firewall before sending, 17 * use output device for accounting. 18 * Jos Vos : Call forward firewall after routing 19 * (always use output device). 20 * Mike McLagan : Routing by source 21 */ 22 23 #include <linux/types.h> 24 #include <linux/mm.h> 25 #include <linux/skbuff.h> 26 #include <linux/ip.h> 27 #include <linux/icmp.h> 28 #include <linux/netdevice.h> 29 #include <linux/slab.h> 30 #include <net/sock.h> 31 #include <net/ip.h> 32 #include <net/tcp.h> 33 #include <net/udp.h> 34 #include <net/icmp.h> 35 #include <linux/tcp.h> 36 #include <linux/udp.h> 37 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h> 38 #include <net/checksum.h> 39 #include <linux/route.h> 40 #include <net/route.h> 41 #include <net/xfrm.h> 42 43 static bool ip_exceeds_mtu(const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int mtu) 44 { 45 if (skb->len <= mtu) 46 return false; 47 48 if (unlikely((ip_hdr(skb)->frag_off & htons(IP_DF)) == 0)) 49 return false; 50 51 /* original fragment exceeds mtu and DF is set */ 52 if (unlikely(IPCB(skb)->frag_max_size > mtu)) 53 return true; 54 55 if (skb->ignore_df) 56 return false; 57 58 if (skb_is_gso(skb) && skb_gso_validate_network_len(skb, mtu)) 59 return false; 60 61 return true; 62 } 63 64 65 static int ip_forward_finish(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) 66 { 67 struct ip_options *opt = &(IPCB(skb)->opt); 68 69 __IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_OUTFORWDATAGRAMS); 70 __IP_ADD_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_OUTOCTETS, skb->len); 71 72 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_SWITCHDEV 73 if (skb->offload_l3_fwd_mark) { 74 consume_skb(skb); 75 return 0; 76 } 77 #endif 78 79 if (unlikely(opt->optlen)) 80 ip_forward_options(skb); 81 82 return dst_output(net, sk, skb); 83 } 84 85 int ip_forward(struct sk_buff *skb) 86 { 87 u32 mtu; 88 struct iphdr *iph; /* Our header */ 89 struct rtable *rt; /* Route we use */ 90 struct ip_options *opt = &(IPCB(skb)->opt); 91 struct net *net; 92 93 /* that should never happen */ 94 if (skb->pkt_type != PACKET_HOST) 95 goto drop; 96 97 if (unlikely(skb->sk)) 98 goto drop; 99 100 if (skb_warn_if_lro(skb)) 101 goto drop; 102 103 if (!xfrm4_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_FWD, skb)) 104 goto drop; 105 106 if (IPCB(skb)->opt.router_alert && ip_call_ra_chain(skb)) 107 return NET_RX_SUCCESS; 108 109 skb_forward_csum(skb); 110 net = dev_net(skb->dev); 111 112 /* 113 * According to the RFC, we must first decrease the TTL field. If 114 * that reaches zero, we must reply an ICMP control message telling 115 * that the packet's lifetime expired. 116 */ 117 if (ip_hdr(skb)->ttl <= 1) 118 goto too_many_hops; 119 120 if (!xfrm4_route_forward(skb)) 121 goto drop; 122 123 rt = skb_rtable(skb); 124 125 if (opt->is_strictroute && rt->rt_uses_gateway) 126 goto sr_failed; 127 128 IPCB(skb)->flags |= IPSKB_FORWARDED; 129 mtu = ip_dst_mtu_maybe_forward(&rt->dst, true); 130 if (ip_exceeds_mtu(skb, mtu)) { 131 IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGFAILS); 132 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED, 133 htonl(mtu)); 134 goto drop; 135 } 136 137 /* We are about to mangle packet. Copy it! */ 138 if (skb_cow(skb, LL_RESERVED_SPACE(rt->dst.dev)+rt->dst.header_len)) 139 goto drop; 140 iph = ip_hdr(skb); 141 142 /* Decrease ttl after skb cow done */ 143 ip_decrease_ttl(iph); 144 145 /* 146 * We now generate an ICMP HOST REDIRECT giving the route 147 * we calculated. 148 */ 149 if (IPCB(skb)->flags & IPSKB_DOREDIRECT && !opt->srr && 150 !skb_sec_path(skb)) 151 ip_rt_send_redirect(skb); 152 153 if (net->ipv4.sysctl_ip_fwd_update_priority) 154 skb->priority = rt_tos2priority(iph->tos); 155 156 return NF_HOOK(NFPROTO_IPV4, NF_INET_FORWARD, 157 net, NULL, skb, skb->dev, rt->dst.dev, 158 ip_forward_finish); 159 160 sr_failed: 161 /* 162 * Strict routing permits no gatewaying 163 */ 164 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_SR_FAILED, 0); 165 goto drop; 166 167 too_many_hops: 168 /* Tell the sender its packet died... */ 169 __IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS); 170 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED, ICMP_EXC_TTL, 0); 171 drop: 172 kfree_skb(skb); 173 return NET_RX_DROP; 174 } 175