xref: /linux/net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c (revision b8d312aa075f33282565467662c4628dae0a2aff)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
4  *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
5  *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6  *
7  *		Generic INET transport hashtables
8  *
9  * Authors:	Lotsa people, from code originally in tcp
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/random.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/wait.h>
17 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
18 #include <linux/memblock.h>
19 
20 #include <net/addrconf.h>
21 #include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
22 #include <net/inet_hashtables.h>
23 #include <net/secure_seq.h>
24 #include <net/ip.h>
25 #include <net/tcp.h>
26 #include <net/sock_reuseport.h>
27 
28 static u32 inet_ehashfn(const struct net *net, const __be32 laddr,
29 			const __u16 lport, const __be32 faddr,
30 			const __be16 fport)
31 {
32 	static u32 inet_ehash_secret __read_mostly;
33 
34 	net_get_random_once(&inet_ehash_secret, sizeof(inet_ehash_secret));
35 
36 	return __inet_ehashfn(laddr, lport, faddr, fport,
37 			      inet_ehash_secret + net_hash_mix(net));
38 }
39 
40 /* This function handles inet_sock, but also timewait and request sockets
41  * for IPv4/IPv6.
42  */
43 static u32 sk_ehashfn(const struct sock *sk)
44 {
45 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
46 	if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET6 &&
47 	    !ipv6_addr_v4mapped(&sk->sk_v6_daddr))
48 		return inet6_ehashfn(sock_net(sk),
49 				     &sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr, sk->sk_num,
50 				     &sk->sk_v6_daddr, sk->sk_dport);
51 #endif
52 	return inet_ehashfn(sock_net(sk),
53 			    sk->sk_rcv_saddr, sk->sk_num,
54 			    sk->sk_daddr, sk->sk_dport);
55 }
56 
57 /*
58  * Allocate and initialize a new local port bind bucket.
59  * The bindhash mutex for snum's hash chain must be held here.
60  */
61 struct inet_bind_bucket *inet_bind_bucket_create(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
62 						 struct net *net,
63 						 struct inet_bind_hashbucket *head,
64 						 const unsigned short snum,
65 						 int l3mdev)
66 {
67 	struct inet_bind_bucket *tb = kmem_cache_alloc(cachep, GFP_ATOMIC);
68 
69 	if (tb) {
70 		write_pnet(&tb->ib_net, net);
71 		tb->l3mdev    = l3mdev;
72 		tb->port      = snum;
73 		tb->fastreuse = 0;
74 		tb->fastreuseport = 0;
75 		INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&tb->owners);
76 		hlist_add_head(&tb->node, &head->chain);
77 	}
78 	return tb;
79 }
80 
81 /*
82  * Caller must hold hashbucket lock for this tb with local BH disabled
83  */
84 void inet_bind_bucket_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct inet_bind_bucket *tb)
85 {
86 	if (hlist_empty(&tb->owners)) {
87 		__hlist_del(&tb->node);
88 		kmem_cache_free(cachep, tb);
89 	}
90 }
91 
92 void inet_bind_hash(struct sock *sk, struct inet_bind_bucket *tb,
93 		    const unsigned short snum)
94 {
95 	inet_sk(sk)->inet_num = snum;
96 	sk_add_bind_node(sk, &tb->owners);
97 	inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash = tb;
98 }
99 
100 /*
101  * Get rid of any references to a local port held by the given sock.
102  */
103 static void __inet_put_port(struct sock *sk)
104 {
105 	struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo = sk->sk_prot->h.hashinfo;
106 	const int bhash = inet_bhashfn(sock_net(sk), inet_sk(sk)->inet_num,
107 			hashinfo->bhash_size);
108 	struct inet_bind_hashbucket *head = &hashinfo->bhash[bhash];
109 	struct inet_bind_bucket *tb;
110 
111 	spin_lock(&head->lock);
112 	tb = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash;
113 	__sk_del_bind_node(sk);
114 	inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash = NULL;
115 	inet_sk(sk)->inet_num = 0;
116 	inet_bind_bucket_destroy(hashinfo->bind_bucket_cachep, tb);
117 	spin_unlock(&head->lock);
118 }
119 
120 void inet_put_port(struct sock *sk)
121 {
122 	local_bh_disable();
123 	__inet_put_port(sk);
124 	local_bh_enable();
125 }
126 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_put_port);
127 
128 int __inet_inherit_port(const struct sock *sk, struct sock *child)
129 {
130 	struct inet_hashinfo *table = sk->sk_prot->h.hashinfo;
131 	unsigned short port = inet_sk(child)->inet_num;
132 	const int bhash = inet_bhashfn(sock_net(sk), port,
133 			table->bhash_size);
134 	struct inet_bind_hashbucket *head = &table->bhash[bhash];
135 	struct inet_bind_bucket *tb;
136 	int l3mdev;
137 
138 	spin_lock(&head->lock);
139 	tb = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash;
140 	if (unlikely(!tb)) {
141 		spin_unlock(&head->lock);
142 		return -ENOENT;
143 	}
144 	if (tb->port != port) {
145 		l3mdev = inet_sk_bound_l3mdev(sk);
146 
147 		/* NOTE: using tproxy and redirecting skbs to a proxy
148 		 * on a different listener port breaks the assumption
149 		 * that the listener socket's icsk_bind_hash is the same
150 		 * as that of the child socket. We have to look up or
151 		 * create a new bind bucket for the child here. */
152 		inet_bind_bucket_for_each(tb, &head->chain) {
153 			if (net_eq(ib_net(tb), sock_net(sk)) &&
154 			    tb->l3mdev == l3mdev && tb->port == port)
155 				break;
156 		}
157 		if (!tb) {
158 			tb = inet_bind_bucket_create(table->bind_bucket_cachep,
159 						     sock_net(sk), head, port,
160 						     l3mdev);
161 			if (!tb) {
162 				spin_unlock(&head->lock);
163 				return -ENOMEM;
164 			}
165 		}
166 	}
167 	inet_bind_hash(child, tb, port);
168 	spin_unlock(&head->lock);
169 
170 	return 0;
171 }
172 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__inet_inherit_port);
173 
174 static struct inet_listen_hashbucket *
175 inet_lhash2_bucket_sk(struct inet_hashinfo *h, struct sock *sk)
176 {
177 	u32 hash;
178 
179 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
180 	if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET6)
181 		hash = ipv6_portaddr_hash(sock_net(sk),
182 					  &sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr,
183 					  inet_sk(sk)->inet_num);
184 	else
185 #endif
186 		hash = ipv4_portaddr_hash(sock_net(sk),
187 					  inet_sk(sk)->inet_rcv_saddr,
188 					  inet_sk(sk)->inet_num);
189 	return inet_lhash2_bucket(h, hash);
190 }
191 
192 static void inet_hash2(struct inet_hashinfo *h, struct sock *sk)
193 {
194 	struct inet_listen_hashbucket *ilb2;
195 
196 	if (!h->lhash2)
197 		return;
198 
199 	ilb2 = inet_lhash2_bucket_sk(h, sk);
200 
201 	spin_lock(&ilb2->lock);
202 	if (sk->sk_reuseport && sk->sk_family == AF_INET6)
203 		hlist_add_tail_rcu(&inet_csk(sk)->icsk_listen_portaddr_node,
204 				   &ilb2->head);
205 	else
206 		hlist_add_head_rcu(&inet_csk(sk)->icsk_listen_portaddr_node,
207 				   &ilb2->head);
208 	ilb2->count++;
209 	spin_unlock(&ilb2->lock);
210 }
211 
212 static void inet_unhash2(struct inet_hashinfo *h, struct sock *sk)
213 {
214 	struct inet_listen_hashbucket *ilb2;
215 
216 	if (!h->lhash2 ||
217 	    WARN_ON_ONCE(hlist_unhashed(&inet_csk(sk)->icsk_listen_portaddr_node)))
218 		return;
219 
220 	ilb2 = inet_lhash2_bucket_sk(h, sk);
221 
222 	spin_lock(&ilb2->lock);
223 	hlist_del_init_rcu(&inet_csk(sk)->icsk_listen_portaddr_node);
224 	ilb2->count--;
225 	spin_unlock(&ilb2->lock);
226 }
227 
228 static inline int compute_score(struct sock *sk, struct net *net,
229 				const unsigned short hnum, const __be32 daddr,
230 				const int dif, const int sdif, bool exact_dif)
231 {
232 	int score = -1;
233 
234 	if (net_eq(sock_net(sk), net) && sk->sk_num == hnum &&
235 			!ipv6_only_sock(sk)) {
236 		if (sk->sk_rcv_saddr != daddr)
237 			return -1;
238 
239 		if (!inet_sk_bound_dev_eq(net, sk->sk_bound_dev_if, dif, sdif))
240 			return -1;
241 
242 		score = sk->sk_family == PF_INET ? 2 : 1;
243 		if (sk->sk_incoming_cpu == raw_smp_processor_id())
244 			score++;
245 	}
246 	return score;
247 }
248 
249 /*
250  * Here are some nice properties to exploit here. The BSD API
251  * does not allow a listening sock to specify the remote port nor the
252  * remote address for the connection. So always assume those are both
253  * wildcarded during the search since they can never be otherwise.
254  */
255 
256 /* called with rcu_read_lock() : No refcount taken on the socket */
257 static struct sock *inet_lhash2_lookup(struct net *net,
258 				struct inet_listen_hashbucket *ilb2,
259 				struct sk_buff *skb, int doff,
260 				const __be32 saddr, __be16 sport,
261 				const __be32 daddr, const unsigned short hnum,
262 				const int dif, const int sdif)
263 {
264 	bool exact_dif = inet_exact_dif_match(net, skb);
265 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk;
266 	struct sock *sk, *result = NULL;
267 	int score, hiscore = 0;
268 	u32 phash = 0;
269 
270 	inet_lhash2_for_each_icsk_rcu(icsk, &ilb2->head) {
271 		sk = (struct sock *)icsk;
272 		score = compute_score(sk, net, hnum, daddr,
273 				      dif, sdif, exact_dif);
274 		if (score > hiscore) {
275 			if (sk->sk_reuseport) {
276 				phash = inet_ehashfn(net, daddr, hnum,
277 						     saddr, sport);
278 				result = reuseport_select_sock(sk, phash,
279 							       skb, doff);
280 				if (result)
281 					return result;
282 			}
283 			result = sk;
284 			hiscore = score;
285 		}
286 	}
287 
288 	return result;
289 }
290 
291 struct sock *__inet_lookup_listener(struct net *net,
292 				    struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
293 				    struct sk_buff *skb, int doff,
294 				    const __be32 saddr, __be16 sport,
295 				    const __be32 daddr, const unsigned short hnum,
296 				    const int dif, const int sdif)
297 {
298 	struct inet_listen_hashbucket *ilb2;
299 	struct sock *result = NULL;
300 	unsigned int hash2;
301 
302 	hash2 = ipv4_portaddr_hash(net, daddr, hnum);
303 	ilb2 = inet_lhash2_bucket(hashinfo, hash2);
304 
305 	result = inet_lhash2_lookup(net, ilb2, skb, doff,
306 				    saddr, sport, daddr, hnum,
307 				    dif, sdif);
308 	if (result)
309 		goto done;
310 
311 	/* Lookup lhash2 with INADDR_ANY */
312 	hash2 = ipv4_portaddr_hash(net, htonl(INADDR_ANY), hnum);
313 	ilb2 = inet_lhash2_bucket(hashinfo, hash2);
314 
315 	result = inet_lhash2_lookup(net, ilb2, skb, doff,
316 				    saddr, sport, htonl(INADDR_ANY), hnum,
317 				    dif, sdif);
318 done:
319 	if (IS_ERR(result))
320 		return NULL;
321 	return result;
322 }
323 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__inet_lookup_listener);
324 
325 /* All sockets share common refcount, but have different destructors */
326 void sock_gen_put(struct sock *sk)
327 {
328 	if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&sk->sk_refcnt))
329 		return;
330 
331 	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_TIME_WAIT)
332 		inet_twsk_free(inet_twsk(sk));
333 	else if (sk->sk_state == TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV)
334 		reqsk_free(inet_reqsk(sk));
335 	else
336 		sk_free(sk);
337 }
338 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sock_gen_put);
339 
340 void sock_edemux(struct sk_buff *skb)
341 {
342 	sock_gen_put(skb->sk);
343 }
344 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sock_edemux);
345 
346 struct sock *__inet_lookup_established(struct net *net,
347 				  struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
348 				  const __be32 saddr, const __be16 sport,
349 				  const __be32 daddr, const u16 hnum,
350 				  const int dif, const int sdif)
351 {
352 	INET_ADDR_COOKIE(acookie, saddr, daddr);
353 	const __portpair ports = INET_COMBINED_PORTS(sport, hnum);
354 	struct sock *sk;
355 	const struct hlist_nulls_node *node;
356 	/* Optimize here for direct hit, only listening connections can
357 	 * have wildcards anyways.
358 	 */
359 	unsigned int hash = inet_ehashfn(net, daddr, hnum, saddr, sport);
360 	unsigned int slot = hash & hashinfo->ehash_mask;
361 	struct inet_ehash_bucket *head = &hashinfo->ehash[slot];
362 
363 begin:
364 	sk_nulls_for_each_rcu(sk, node, &head->chain) {
365 		if (sk->sk_hash != hash)
366 			continue;
367 		if (likely(INET_MATCH(sk, net, acookie,
368 				      saddr, daddr, ports, dif, sdif))) {
369 			if (unlikely(!refcount_inc_not_zero(&sk->sk_refcnt)))
370 				goto out;
371 			if (unlikely(!INET_MATCH(sk, net, acookie,
372 						 saddr, daddr, ports,
373 						 dif, sdif))) {
374 				sock_gen_put(sk);
375 				goto begin;
376 			}
377 			goto found;
378 		}
379 	}
380 	/*
381 	 * if the nulls value we got at the end of this lookup is
382 	 * not the expected one, we must restart lookup.
383 	 * We probably met an item that was moved to another chain.
384 	 */
385 	if (get_nulls_value(node) != slot)
386 		goto begin;
387 out:
388 	sk = NULL;
389 found:
390 	return sk;
391 }
392 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__inet_lookup_established);
393 
394 /* called with local bh disabled */
395 static int __inet_check_established(struct inet_timewait_death_row *death_row,
396 				    struct sock *sk, __u16 lport,
397 				    struct inet_timewait_sock **twp)
398 {
399 	struct inet_hashinfo *hinfo = death_row->hashinfo;
400 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
401 	__be32 daddr = inet->inet_rcv_saddr;
402 	__be32 saddr = inet->inet_daddr;
403 	int dif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if;
404 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
405 	int sdif = l3mdev_master_ifindex_by_index(net, dif);
406 	INET_ADDR_COOKIE(acookie, saddr, daddr);
407 	const __portpair ports = INET_COMBINED_PORTS(inet->inet_dport, lport);
408 	unsigned int hash = inet_ehashfn(net, daddr, lport,
409 					 saddr, inet->inet_dport);
410 	struct inet_ehash_bucket *head = inet_ehash_bucket(hinfo, hash);
411 	spinlock_t *lock = inet_ehash_lockp(hinfo, hash);
412 	struct sock *sk2;
413 	const struct hlist_nulls_node *node;
414 	struct inet_timewait_sock *tw = NULL;
415 
416 	spin_lock(lock);
417 
418 	sk_nulls_for_each(sk2, node, &head->chain) {
419 		if (sk2->sk_hash != hash)
420 			continue;
421 
422 		if (likely(INET_MATCH(sk2, net, acookie,
423 					 saddr, daddr, ports, dif, sdif))) {
424 			if (sk2->sk_state == TCP_TIME_WAIT) {
425 				tw = inet_twsk(sk2);
426 				if (twsk_unique(sk, sk2, twp))
427 					break;
428 			}
429 			goto not_unique;
430 		}
431 	}
432 
433 	/* Must record num and sport now. Otherwise we will see
434 	 * in hash table socket with a funny identity.
435 	 */
436 	inet->inet_num = lport;
437 	inet->inet_sport = htons(lport);
438 	sk->sk_hash = hash;
439 	WARN_ON(!sk_unhashed(sk));
440 	__sk_nulls_add_node_rcu(sk, &head->chain);
441 	if (tw) {
442 		sk_nulls_del_node_init_rcu((struct sock *)tw);
443 		__NET_INC_STATS(net, LINUX_MIB_TIMEWAITRECYCLED);
444 	}
445 	spin_unlock(lock);
446 	sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, 1);
447 
448 	if (twp) {
449 		*twp = tw;
450 	} else if (tw) {
451 		/* Silly. Should hash-dance instead... */
452 		inet_twsk_deschedule_put(tw);
453 	}
454 	return 0;
455 
456 not_unique:
457 	spin_unlock(lock);
458 	return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
459 }
460 
461 static u32 inet_sk_port_offset(const struct sock *sk)
462 {
463 	const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
464 
465 	return secure_ipv4_port_ephemeral(inet->inet_rcv_saddr,
466 					  inet->inet_daddr,
467 					  inet->inet_dport);
468 }
469 
470 /* insert a socket into ehash, and eventually remove another one
471  * (The another one can be a SYN_RECV or TIMEWAIT
472  */
473 bool inet_ehash_insert(struct sock *sk, struct sock *osk)
474 {
475 	struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo = sk->sk_prot->h.hashinfo;
476 	struct hlist_nulls_head *list;
477 	struct inet_ehash_bucket *head;
478 	spinlock_t *lock;
479 	bool ret = true;
480 
481 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!sk_unhashed(sk));
482 
483 	sk->sk_hash = sk_ehashfn(sk);
484 	head = inet_ehash_bucket(hashinfo, sk->sk_hash);
485 	list = &head->chain;
486 	lock = inet_ehash_lockp(hashinfo, sk->sk_hash);
487 
488 	spin_lock(lock);
489 	if (osk) {
490 		WARN_ON_ONCE(sk->sk_hash != osk->sk_hash);
491 		ret = sk_nulls_del_node_init_rcu(osk);
492 	}
493 	if (ret)
494 		__sk_nulls_add_node_rcu(sk, list);
495 	spin_unlock(lock);
496 	return ret;
497 }
498 
499 bool inet_ehash_nolisten(struct sock *sk, struct sock *osk)
500 {
501 	bool ok = inet_ehash_insert(sk, osk);
502 
503 	if (ok) {
504 		sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, 1);
505 	} else {
506 		percpu_counter_inc(sk->sk_prot->orphan_count);
507 		inet_sk_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
508 		sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD);
509 		inet_csk_destroy_sock(sk);
510 	}
511 	return ok;
512 }
513 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_ehash_nolisten);
514 
515 static int inet_reuseport_add_sock(struct sock *sk,
516 				   struct inet_listen_hashbucket *ilb)
517 {
518 	struct inet_bind_bucket *tb = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash;
519 	struct sock *sk2;
520 	kuid_t uid = sock_i_uid(sk);
521 
522 	sk_for_each_rcu(sk2, &ilb->head) {
523 		if (sk2 != sk &&
524 		    sk2->sk_family == sk->sk_family &&
525 		    ipv6_only_sock(sk2) == ipv6_only_sock(sk) &&
526 		    sk2->sk_bound_dev_if == sk->sk_bound_dev_if &&
527 		    inet_csk(sk2)->icsk_bind_hash == tb &&
528 		    sk2->sk_reuseport && uid_eq(uid, sock_i_uid(sk2)) &&
529 		    inet_rcv_saddr_equal(sk, sk2, false))
530 			return reuseport_add_sock(sk, sk2,
531 						  inet_rcv_saddr_any(sk));
532 	}
533 
534 	return reuseport_alloc(sk, inet_rcv_saddr_any(sk));
535 }
536 
537 int __inet_hash(struct sock *sk, struct sock *osk)
538 {
539 	struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo = sk->sk_prot->h.hashinfo;
540 	struct inet_listen_hashbucket *ilb;
541 	int err = 0;
542 
543 	if (sk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN) {
544 		inet_ehash_nolisten(sk, osk);
545 		return 0;
546 	}
547 	WARN_ON(!sk_unhashed(sk));
548 	ilb = &hashinfo->listening_hash[inet_sk_listen_hashfn(sk)];
549 
550 	spin_lock(&ilb->lock);
551 	if (sk->sk_reuseport) {
552 		err = inet_reuseport_add_sock(sk, ilb);
553 		if (err)
554 			goto unlock;
555 	}
556 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) && sk->sk_reuseport &&
557 		sk->sk_family == AF_INET6)
558 		hlist_add_tail_rcu(&sk->sk_node, &ilb->head);
559 	else
560 		hlist_add_head_rcu(&sk->sk_node, &ilb->head);
561 	inet_hash2(hashinfo, sk);
562 	ilb->count++;
563 	sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_RCU_FREE);
564 	sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, 1);
565 unlock:
566 	spin_unlock(&ilb->lock);
567 
568 	return err;
569 }
570 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__inet_hash);
571 
572 int inet_hash(struct sock *sk)
573 {
574 	int err = 0;
575 
576 	if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE) {
577 		local_bh_disable();
578 		err = __inet_hash(sk, NULL);
579 		local_bh_enable();
580 	}
581 
582 	return err;
583 }
584 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_hash);
585 
586 void inet_unhash(struct sock *sk)
587 {
588 	struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo = sk->sk_prot->h.hashinfo;
589 	struct inet_listen_hashbucket *ilb = NULL;
590 	spinlock_t *lock;
591 
592 	if (sk_unhashed(sk))
593 		return;
594 
595 	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN) {
596 		ilb = &hashinfo->listening_hash[inet_sk_listen_hashfn(sk)];
597 		lock = &ilb->lock;
598 	} else {
599 		lock = inet_ehash_lockp(hashinfo, sk->sk_hash);
600 	}
601 	spin_lock_bh(lock);
602 	if (sk_unhashed(sk))
603 		goto unlock;
604 
605 	if (rcu_access_pointer(sk->sk_reuseport_cb))
606 		reuseport_detach_sock(sk);
607 	if (ilb) {
608 		inet_unhash2(hashinfo, sk);
609 		 __sk_del_node_init(sk);
610 		 ilb->count--;
611 	} else {
612 		__sk_nulls_del_node_init_rcu(sk);
613 	}
614 	sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, -1);
615 unlock:
616 	spin_unlock_bh(lock);
617 }
618 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_unhash);
619 
620 int __inet_hash_connect(struct inet_timewait_death_row *death_row,
621 		struct sock *sk, u32 port_offset,
622 		int (*check_established)(struct inet_timewait_death_row *,
623 			struct sock *, __u16, struct inet_timewait_sock **))
624 {
625 	struct inet_hashinfo *hinfo = death_row->hashinfo;
626 	struct inet_timewait_sock *tw = NULL;
627 	struct inet_bind_hashbucket *head;
628 	int port = inet_sk(sk)->inet_num;
629 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
630 	struct inet_bind_bucket *tb;
631 	u32 remaining, offset;
632 	int ret, i, low, high;
633 	static u32 hint;
634 	int l3mdev;
635 
636 	if (port) {
637 		head = &hinfo->bhash[inet_bhashfn(net, port,
638 						  hinfo->bhash_size)];
639 		tb = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash;
640 		spin_lock_bh(&head->lock);
641 		if (sk_head(&tb->owners) == sk && !sk->sk_bind_node.next) {
642 			inet_ehash_nolisten(sk, NULL);
643 			spin_unlock_bh(&head->lock);
644 			return 0;
645 		}
646 		spin_unlock(&head->lock);
647 		/* No definite answer... Walk to established hash table */
648 		ret = check_established(death_row, sk, port, NULL);
649 		local_bh_enable();
650 		return ret;
651 	}
652 
653 	l3mdev = inet_sk_bound_l3mdev(sk);
654 
655 	inet_get_local_port_range(net, &low, &high);
656 	high++; /* [32768, 60999] -> [32768, 61000[ */
657 	remaining = high - low;
658 	if (likely(remaining > 1))
659 		remaining &= ~1U;
660 
661 	offset = (hint + port_offset) % remaining;
662 	/* In first pass we try ports of @low parity.
663 	 * inet_csk_get_port() does the opposite choice.
664 	 */
665 	offset &= ~1U;
666 other_parity_scan:
667 	port = low + offset;
668 	for (i = 0; i < remaining; i += 2, port += 2) {
669 		if (unlikely(port >= high))
670 			port -= remaining;
671 		if (inet_is_local_reserved_port(net, port))
672 			continue;
673 		head = &hinfo->bhash[inet_bhashfn(net, port,
674 						  hinfo->bhash_size)];
675 		spin_lock_bh(&head->lock);
676 
677 		/* Does not bother with rcv_saddr checks, because
678 		 * the established check is already unique enough.
679 		 */
680 		inet_bind_bucket_for_each(tb, &head->chain) {
681 			if (net_eq(ib_net(tb), net) && tb->l3mdev == l3mdev &&
682 			    tb->port == port) {
683 				if (tb->fastreuse >= 0 ||
684 				    tb->fastreuseport >= 0)
685 					goto next_port;
686 				WARN_ON(hlist_empty(&tb->owners));
687 				if (!check_established(death_row, sk,
688 						       port, &tw))
689 					goto ok;
690 				goto next_port;
691 			}
692 		}
693 
694 		tb = inet_bind_bucket_create(hinfo->bind_bucket_cachep,
695 					     net, head, port, l3mdev);
696 		if (!tb) {
697 			spin_unlock_bh(&head->lock);
698 			return -ENOMEM;
699 		}
700 		tb->fastreuse = -1;
701 		tb->fastreuseport = -1;
702 		goto ok;
703 next_port:
704 		spin_unlock_bh(&head->lock);
705 		cond_resched();
706 	}
707 
708 	offset++;
709 	if ((offset & 1) && remaining > 1)
710 		goto other_parity_scan;
711 
712 	return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
713 
714 ok:
715 	hint += i + 2;
716 
717 	/* Head lock still held and bh's disabled */
718 	inet_bind_hash(sk, tb, port);
719 	if (sk_unhashed(sk)) {
720 		inet_sk(sk)->inet_sport = htons(port);
721 		inet_ehash_nolisten(sk, (struct sock *)tw);
722 	}
723 	if (tw)
724 		inet_twsk_bind_unhash(tw, hinfo);
725 	spin_unlock(&head->lock);
726 	if (tw)
727 		inet_twsk_deschedule_put(tw);
728 	local_bh_enable();
729 	return 0;
730 }
731 
732 /*
733  * Bind a port for a connect operation and hash it.
734  */
735 int inet_hash_connect(struct inet_timewait_death_row *death_row,
736 		      struct sock *sk)
737 {
738 	u32 port_offset = 0;
739 
740 	if (!inet_sk(sk)->inet_num)
741 		port_offset = inet_sk_port_offset(sk);
742 	return __inet_hash_connect(death_row, sk, port_offset,
743 				   __inet_check_established);
744 }
745 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_hash_connect);
746 
747 void inet_hashinfo_init(struct inet_hashinfo *h)
748 {
749 	int i;
750 
751 	for (i = 0; i < INET_LHTABLE_SIZE; i++) {
752 		spin_lock_init(&h->listening_hash[i].lock);
753 		INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&h->listening_hash[i].head);
754 		h->listening_hash[i].count = 0;
755 	}
756 
757 	h->lhash2 = NULL;
758 }
759 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_hashinfo_init);
760 
761 static void init_hashinfo_lhash2(struct inet_hashinfo *h)
762 {
763 	int i;
764 
765 	for (i = 0; i <= h->lhash2_mask; i++) {
766 		spin_lock_init(&h->lhash2[i].lock);
767 		INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&h->lhash2[i].head);
768 		h->lhash2[i].count = 0;
769 	}
770 }
771 
772 void __init inet_hashinfo2_init(struct inet_hashinfo *h, const char *name,
773 				unsigned long numentries, int scale,
774 				unsigned long low_limit,
775 				unsigned long high_limit)
776 {
777 	h->lhash2 = alloc_large_system_hash(name,
778 					    sizeof(*h->lhash2),
779 					    numentries,
780 					    scale,
781 					    0,
782 					    NULL,
783 					    &h->lhash2_mask,
784 					    low_limit,
785 					    high_limit);
786 	init_hashinfo_lhash2(h);
787 }
788 
789 int inet_hashinfo2_init_mod(struct inet_hashinfo *h)
790 {
791 	h->lhash2 = kmalloc_array(INET_LHTABLE_SIZE, sizeof(*h->lhash2), GFP_KERNEL);
792 	if (!h->lhash2)
793 		return -ENOMEM;
794 
795 	h->lhash2_mask = INET_LHTABLE_SIZE - 1;
796 	/* INET_LHTABLE_SIZE must be a power of 2 */
797 	BUG_ON(INET_LHTABLE_SIZE & h->lhash2_mask);
798 
799 	init_hashinfo_lhash2(h);
800 	return 0;
801 }
802 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_hashinfo2_init_mod);
803 
804 int inet_ehash_locks_alloc(struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo)
805 {
806 	unsigned int locksz = sizeof(spinlock_t);
807 	unsigned int i, nblocks = 1;
808 
809 	if (locksz != 0) {
810 		/* allocate 2 cache lines or at least one spinlock per cpu */
811 		nblocks = max(2U * L1_CACHE_BYTES / locksz, 1U);
812 		nblocks = roundup_pow_of_two(nblocks * num_possible_cpus());
813 
814 		/* no more locks than number of hash buckets */
815 		nblocks = min(nblocks, hashinfo->ehash_mask + 1);
816 
817 		hashinfo->ehash_locks = kvmalloc_array(nblocks, locksz, GFP_KERNEL);
818 		if (!hashinfo->ehash_locks)
819 			return -ENOMEM;
820 
821 		for (i = 0; i < nblocks; i++)
822 			spin_lock_init(&hashinfo->ehash_locks[i]);
823 	}
824 	hashinfo->ehash_locks_mask = nblocks - 1;
825 	return 0;
826 }
827 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_ehash_locks_alloc);
828