xref: /linux/net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c (revision bd4af432cc71b5fbfe4833510359a6ad3ada250d)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
4  *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
5  *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6  *
7  *		Support for INET connection oriented protocols.
8  *
9  * Authors:	See the TCP sources
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/jhash.h>
14 
15 #include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
16 #include <net/inet_hashtables.h>
17 #include <net/inet_timewait_sock.h>
18 #include <net/ip.h>
19 #include <net/route.h>
20 #include <net/tcp_states.h>
21 #include <net/xfrm.h>
22 #include <net/tcp.h>
23 #include <net/sock_reuseport.h>
24 #include <net/addrconf.h>
25 
26 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
27 /* match_wildcard == true:  IPV6_ADDR_ANY equals to any IPv6 addresses if IPv6
28  *                          only, and any IPv4 addresses if not IPv6 only
29  * match_wildcard == false: addresses must be exactly the same, i.e.
30  *                          IPV6_ADDR_ANY only equals to IPV6_ADDR_ANY,
31  *                          and 0.0.0.0 equals to 0.0.0.0 only
32  */
33 static bool ipv6_rcv_saddr_equal(const struct in6_addr *sk1_rcv_saddr6,
34 				 const struct in6_addr *sk2_rcv_saddr6,
35 				 __be32 sk1_rcv_saddr, __be32 sk2_rcv_saddr,
36 				 bool sk1_ipv6only, bool sk2_ipv6only,
37 				 bool match_wildcard)
38 {
39 	int addr_type = ipv6_addr_type(sk1_rcv_saddr6);
40 	int addr_type2 = sk2_rcv_saddr6 ? ipv6_addr_type(sk2_rcv_saddr6) : IPV6_ADDR_MAPPED;
41 
42 	/* if both are mapped, treat as IPv4 */
43 	if (addr_type == IPV6_ADDR_MAPPED && addr_type2 == IPV6_ADDR_MAPPED) {
44 		if (!sk2_ipv6only) {
45 			if (sk1_rcv_saddr == sk2_rcv_saddr)
46 				return true;
47 			if (!sk1_rcv_saddr || !sk2_rcv_saddr)
48 				return match_wildcard;
49 		}
50 		return false;
51 	}
52 
53 	if (addr_type == IPV6_ADDR_ANY && addr_type2 == IPV6_ADDR_ANY)
54 		return true;
55 
56 	if (addr_type2 == IPV6_ADDR_ANY && match_wildcard &&
57 	    !(sk2_ipv6only && addr_type == IPV6_ADDR_MAPPED))
58 		return true;
59 
60 	if (addr_type == IPV6_ADDR_ANY && match_wildcard &&
61 	    !(sk1_ipv6only && addr_type2 == IPV6_ADDR_MAPPED))
62 		return true;
63 
64 	if (sk2_rcv_saddr6 &&
65 	    ipv6_addr_equal(sk1_rcv_saddr6, sk2_rcv_saddr6))
66 		return true;
67 
68 	return false;
69 }
70 #endif
71 
72 /* match_wildcard == true:  0.0.0.0 equals to any IPv4 addresses
73  * match_wildcard == false: addresses must be exactly the same, i.e.
74  *                          0.0.0.0 only equals to 0.0.0.0
75  */
76 static bool ipv4_rcv_saddr_equal(__be32 sk1_rcv_saddr, __be32 sk2_rcv_saddr,
77 				 bool sk2_ipv6only, bool match_wildcard)
78 {
79 	if (!sk2_ipv6only) {
80 		if (sk1_rcv_saddr == sk2_rcv_saddr)
81 			return true;
82 		if (!sk1_rcv_saddr || !sk2_rcv_saddr)
83 			return match_wildcard;
84 	}
85 	return false;
86 }
87 
88 bool inet_rcv_saddr_equal(const struct sock *sk, const struct sock *sk2,
89 			  bool match_wildcard)
90 {
91 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
92 	if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET6)
93 		return ipv6_rcv_saddr_equal(&sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr,
94 					    inet6_rcv_saddr(sk2),
95 					    sk->sk_rcv_saddr,
96 					    sk2->sk_rcv_saddr,
97 					    ipv6_only_sock(sk),
98 					    ipv6_only_sock(sk2),
99 					    match_wildcard);
100 #endif
101 	return ipv4_rcv_saddr_equal(sk->sk_rcv_saddr, sk2->sk_rcv_saddr,
102 				    ipv6_only_sock(sk2), match_wildcard);
103 }
104 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_rcv_saddr_equal);
105 
106 bool inet_rcv_saddr_any(const struct sock *sk)
107 {
108 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
109 	if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET6)
110 		return ipv6_addr_any(&sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr);
111 #endif
112 	return !sk->sk_rcv_saddr;
113 }
114 
115 void inet_get_local_port_range(struct net *net, int *low, int *high)
116 {
117 	unsigned int seq;
118 
119 	do {
120 		seq = read_seqbegin(&net->ipv4.ip_local_ports.lock);
121 
122 		*low = net->ipv4.ip_local_ports.range[0];
123 		*high = net->ipv4.ip_local_ports.range[1];
124 	} while (read_seqretry(&net->ipv4.ip_local_ports.lock, seq));
125 }
126 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_get_local_port_range);
127 
128 static int inet_csk_bind_conflict(const struct sock *sk,
129 				  const struct inet_bind_bucket *tb,
130 				  bool relax, bool reuseport_ok)
131 {
132 	struct sock *sk2;
133 	bool reuse = sk->sk_reuse;
134 	bool reuseport = !!sk->sk_reuseport;
135 	kuid_t uid = sock_i_uid((struct sock *)sk);
136 
137 	/*
138 	 * Unlike other sk lookup places we do not check
139 	 * for sk_net here, since _all_ the socks listed
140 	 * in tb->owners list belong to the same net - the
141 	 * one this bucket belongs to.
142 	 */
143 
144 	sk_for_each_bound(sk2, &tb->owners) {
145 		if (sk != sk2 &&
146 		    (!sk->sk_bound_dev_if ||
147 		     !sk2->sk_bound_dev_if ||
148 		     sk->sk_bound_dev_if == sk2->sk_bound_dev_if)) {
149 			if (reuse && sk2->sk_reuse &&
150 			    sk2->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN) {
151 				if ((!relax ||
152 				     (!reuseport_ok &&
153 				      reuseport && sk2->sk_reuseport &&
154 				      !rcu_access_pointer(sk->sk_reuseport_cb) &&
155 				      (sk2->sk_state == TCP_TIME_WAIT ||
156 				       uid_eq(uid, sock_i_uid(sk2))))) &&
157 				    inet_rcv_saddr_equal(sk, sk2, true))
158 					break;
159 			} else if (!reuseport_ok ||
160 				   !reuseport || !sk2->sk_reuseport ||
161 				   rcu_access_pointer(sk->sk_reuseport_cb) ||
162 				   (sk2->sk_state != TCP_TIME_WAIT &&
163 				    !uid_eq(uid, sock_i_uid(sk2)))) {
164 				if (inet_rcv_saddr_equal(sk, sk2, true))
165 					break;
166 			}
167 		}
168 	}
169 	return sk2 != NULL;
170 }
171 
172 /*
173  * Find an open port number for the socket.  Returns with the
174  * inet_bind_hashbucket lock held.
175  */
176 static struct inet_bind_hashbucket *
177 inet_csk_find_open_port(struct sock *sk, struct inet_bind_bucket **tb_ret, int *port_ret)
178 {
179 	struct inet_hashinfo *hinfo = sk->sk_prot->h.hashinfo;
180 	int port = 0;
181 	struct inet_bind_hashbucket *head;
182 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
183 	bool relax = false;
184 	int i, low, high, attempt_half;
185 	struct inet_bind_bucket *tb;
186 	u32 remaining, offset;
187 	int l3mdev;
188 
189 	l3mdev = inet_sk_bound_l3mdev(sk);
190 ports_exhausted:
191 	attempt_half = (sk->sk_reuse == SK_CAN_REUSE) ? 1 : 0;
192 other_half_scan:
193 	inet_get_local_port_range(net, &low, &high);
194 	high++; /* [32768, 60999] -> [32768, 61000[ */
195 	if (high - low < 4)
196 		attempt_half = 0;
197 	if (attempt_half) {
198 		int half = low + (((high - low) >> 2) << 1);
199 
200 		if (attempt_half == 1)
201 			high = half;
202 		else
203 			low = half;
204 	}
205 	remaining = high - low;
206 	if (likely(remaining > 1))
207 		remaining &= ~1U;
208 
209 	offset = prandom_u32() % remaining;
210 	/* __inet_hash_connect() favors ports having @low parity
211 	 * We do the opposite to not pollute connect() users.
212 	 */
213 	offset |= 1U;
214 
215 other_parity_scan:
216 	port = low + offset;
217 	for (i = 0; i < remaining; i += 2, port += 2) {
218 		if (unlikely(port >= high))
219 			port -= remaining;
220 		if (inet_is_local_reserved_port(net, port))
221 			continue;
222 		head = &hinfo->bhash[inet_bhashfn(net, port,
223 						  hinfo->bhash_size)];
224 		spin_lock_bh(&head->lock);
225 		inet_bind_bucket_for_each(tb, &head->chain)
226 			if (net_eq(ib_net(tb), net) && tb->l3mdev == l3mdev &&
227 			    tb->port == port) {
228 				if (!inet_csk_bind_conflict(sk, tb, relax, false))
229 					goto success;
230 				goto next_port;
231 			}
232 		tb = NULL;
233 		goto success;
234 next_port:
235 		spin_unlock_bh(&head->lock);
236 		cond_resched();
237 	}
238 
239 	offset--;
240 	if (!(offset & 1))
241 		goto other_parity_scan;
242 
243 	if (attempt_half == 1) {
244 		/* OK we now try the upper half of the range */
245 		attempt_half = 2;
246 		goto other_half_scan;
247 	}
248 
249 	if (net->ipv4.sysctl_ip_autobind_reuse && !relax) {
250 		/* We still have a chance to connect to different destinations */
251 		relax = true;
252 		goto ports_exhausted;
253 	}
254 	return NULL;
255 success:
256 	*port_ret = port;
257 	*tb_ret = tb;
258 	return head;
259 }
260 
261 static inline int sk_reuseport_match(struct inet_bind_bucket *tb,
262 				     struct sock *sk)
263 {
264 	kuid_t uid = sock_i_uid(sk);
265 
266 	if (tb->fastreuseport <= 0)
267 		return 0;
268 	if (!sk->sk_reuseport)
269 		return 0;
270 	if (rcu_access_pointer(sk->sk_reuseport_cb))
271 		return 0;
272 	if (!uid_eq(tb->fastuid, uid))
273 		return 0;
274 	/* We only need to check the rcv_saddr if this tb was once marked
275 	 * without fastreuseport and then was reset, as we can only know that
276 	 * the fast_*rcv_saddr doesn't have any conflicts with the socks on the
277 	 * owners list.
278 	 */
279 	if (tb->fastreuseport == FASTREUSEPORT_ANY)
280 		return 1;
281 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
282 	if (tb->fast_sk_family == AF_INET6)
283 		return ipv6_rcv_saddr_equal(&tb->fast_v6_rcv_saddr,
284 					    inet6_rcv_saddr(sk),
285 					    tb->fast_rcv_saddr,
286 					    sk->sk_rcv_saddr,
287 					    tb->fast_ipv6_only,
288 					    ipv6_only_sock(sk), true);
289 #endif
290 	return ipv4_rcv_saddr_equal(tb->fast_rcv_saddr, sk->sk_rcv_saddr,
291 				    ipv6_only_sock(sk), true);
292 }
293 
294 /* Obtain a reference to a local port for the given sock,
295  * if snum is zero it means select any available local port.
296  * We try to allocate an odd port (and leave even ports for connect())
297  */
298 int inet_csk_get_port(struct sock *sk, unsigned short snum)
299 {
300 	bool reuse = sk->sk_reuse && sk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN;
301 	struct inet_hashinfo *hinfo = sk->sk_prot->h.hashinfo;
302 	int ret = 1, port = snum;
303 	struct inet_bind_hashbucket *head;
304 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
305 	struct inet_bind_bucket *tb = NULL;
306 	kuid_t uid = sock_i_uid(sk);
307 	int l3mdev;
308 
309 	l3mdev = inet_sk_bound_l3mdev(sk);
310 
311 	if (!port) {
312 		head = inet_csk_find_open_port(sk, &tb, &port);
313 		if (!head)
314 			return ret;
315 		if (!tb)
316 			goto tb_not_found;
317 		goto success;
318 	}
319 	head = &hinfo->bhash[inet_bhashfn(net, port,
320 					  hinfo->bhash_size)];
321 	spin_lock_bh(&head->lock);
322 	inet_bind_bucket_for_each(tb, &head->chain)
323 		if (net_eq(ib_net(tb), net) && tb->l3mdev == l3mdev &&
324 		    tb->port == port)
325 			goto tb_found;
326 tb_not_found:
327 	tb = inet_bind_bucket_create(hinfo->bind_bucket_cachep,
328 				     net, head, port, l3mdev);
329 	if (!tb)
330 		goto fail_unlock;
331 tb_found:
332 	if (!hlist_empty(&tb->owners)) {
333 		if (sk->sk_reuse == SK_FORCE_REUSE)
334 			goto success;
335 
336 		if ((tb->fastreuse > 0 && reuse) ||
337 		    sk_reuseport_match(tb, sk))
338 			goto success;
339 		if (inet_csk_bind_conflict(sk, tb, true, true))
340 			goto fail_unlock;
341 	}
342 success:
343 	if (hlist_empty(&tb->owners)) {
344 		tb->fastreuse = reuse;
345 		if (sk->sk_reuseport) {
346 			tb->fastreuseport = FASTREUSEPORT_ANY;
347 			tb->fastuid = uid;
348 			tb->fast_rcv_saddr = sk->sk_rcv_saddr;
349 			tb->fast_ipv6_only = ipv6_only_sock(sk);
350 			tb->fast_sk_family = sk->sk_family;
351 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
352 			tb->fast_v6_rcv_saddr = sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr;
353 #endif
354 		} else {
355 			tb->fastreuseport = 0;
356 		}
357 	} else {
358 		if (!reuse)
359 			tb->fastreuse = 0;
360 		if (sk->sk_reuseport) {
361 			/* We didn't match or we don't have fastreuseport set on
362 			 * the tb, but we have sk_reuseport set on this socket
363 			 * and we know that there are no bind conflicts with
364 			 * this socket in this tb, so reset our tb's reuseport
365 			 * settings so that any subsequent sockets that match
366 			 * our current socket will be put on the fast path.
367 			 *
368 			 * If we reset we need to set FASTREUSEPORT_STRICT so we
369 			 * do extra checking for all subsequent sk_reuseport
370 			 * socks.
371 			 */
372 			if (!sk_reuseport_match(tb, sk)) {
373 				tb->fastreuseport = FASTREUSEPORT_STRICT;
374 				tb->fastuid = uid;
375 				tb->fast_rcv_saddr = sk->sk_rcv_saddr;
376 				tb->fast_ipv6_only = ipv6_only_sock(sk);
377 				tb->fast_sk_family = sk->sk_family;
378 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
379 				tb->fast_v6_rcv_saddr = sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr;
380 #endif
381 			}
382 		} else {
383 			tb->fastreuseport = 0;
384 		}
385 	}
386 	if (!inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash)
387 		inet_bind_hash(sk, tb, port);
388 	WARN_ON(inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash != tb);
389 	ret = 0;
390 
391 fail_unlock:
392 	spin_unlock_bh(&head->lock);
393 	return ret;
394 }
395 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_csk_get_port);
396 
397 /*
398  * Wait for an incoming connection, avoid race conditions. This must be called
399  * with the socket locked.
400  */
401 static int inet_csk_wait_for_connect(struct sock *sk, long timeo)
402 {
403 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
404 	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
405 	int err;
406 
407 	/*
408 	 * True wake-one mechanism for incoming connections: only
409 	 * one process gets woken up, not the 'whole herd'.
410 	 * Since we do not 'race & poll' for established sockets
411 	 * anymore, the common case will execute the loop only once.
412 	 *
413 	 * Subtle issue: "add_wait_queue_exclusive()" will be added
414 	 * after any current non-exclusive waiters, and we know that
415 	 * it will always _stay_ after any new non-exclusive waiters
416 	 * because all non-exclusive waiters are added at the
417 	 * beginning of the wait-queue. As such, it's ok to "drop"
418 	 * our exclusiveness temporarily when we get woken up without
419 	 * having to remove and re-insert us on the wait queue.
420 	 */
421 	for (;;) {
422 		prepare_to_wait_exclusive(sk_sleep(sk), &wait,
423 					  TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
424 		release_sock(sk);
425 		if (reqsk_queue_empty(&icsk->icsk_accept_queue))
426 			timeo = schedule_timeout(timeo);
427 		sched_annotate_sleep();
428 		lock_sock(sk);
429 		err = 0;
430 		if (!reqsk_queue_empty(&icsk->icsk_accept_queue))
431 			break;
432 		err = -EINVAL;
433 		if (sk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN)
434 			break;
435 		err = sock_intr_errno(timeo);
436 		if (signal_pending(current))
437 			break;
438 		err = -EAGAIN;
439 		if (!timeo)
440 			break;
441 	}
442 	finish_wait(sk_sleep(sk), &wait);
443 	return err;
444 }
445 
446 /*
447  * This will accept the next outstanding connection.
448  */
449 struct sock *inet_csk_accept(struct sock *sk, int flags, int *err, bool kern)
450 {
451 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
452 	struct request_sock_queue *queue = &icsk->icsk_accept_queue;
453 	struct request_sock *req;
454 	struct sock *newsk;
455 	int error;
456 
457 	lock_sock(sk);
458 
459 	/* We need to make sure that this socket is listening,
460 	 * and that it has something pending.
461 	 */
462 	error = -EINVAL;
463 	if (sk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN)
464 		goto out_err;
465 
466 	/* Find already established connection */
467 	if (reqsk_queue_empty(queue)) {
468 		long timeo = sock_rcvtimeo(sk, flags & O_NONBLOCK);
469 
470 		/* If this is a non blocking socket don't sleep */
471 		error = -EAGAIN;
472 		if (!timeo)
473 			goto out_err;
474 
475 		error = inet_csk_wait_for_connect(sk, timeo);
476 		if (error)
477 			goto out_err;
478 	}
479 	req = reqsk_queue_remove(queue, sk);
480 	newsk = req->sk;
481 
482 	if (sk->sk_protocol == IPPROTO_TCP &&
483 	    tcp_rsk(req)->tfo_listener) {
484 		spin_lock_bh(&queue->fastopenq.lock);
485 		if (tcp_rsk(req)->tfo_listener) {
486 			/* We are still waiting for the final ACK from 3WHS
487 			 * so can't free req now. Instead, we set req->sk to
488 			 * NULL to signify that the child socket is taken
489 			 * so reqsk_fastopen_remove() will free the req
490 			 * when 3WHS finishes (or is aborted).
491 			 */
492 			req->sk = NULL;
493 			req = NULL;
494 		}
495 		spin_unlock_bh(&queue->fastopenq.lock);
496 	}
497 
498 out:
499 	release_sock(sk);
500 	if (newsk && mem_cgroup_sockets_enabled) {
501 		int amt;
502 
503 		/* atomically get the memory usage, set and charge the
504 		 * newsk->sk_memcg.
505 		 */
506 		lock_sock(newsk);
507 
508 		/* The socket has not been accepted yet, no need to look at
509 		 * newsk->sk_wmem_queued.
510 		 */
511 		amt = sk_mem_pages(newsk->sk_forward_alloc +
512 				   atomic_read(&newsk->sk_rmem_alloc));
513 		mem_cgroup_sk_alloc(newsk);
514 		if (newsk->sk_memcg && amt)
515 			mem_cgroup_charge_skmem(newsk->sk_memcg, amt);
516 
517 		release_sock(newsk);
518 	}
519 	if (req)
520 		reqsk_put(req);
521 	return newsk;
522 out_err:
523 	newsk = NULL;
524 	req = NULL;
525 	*err = error;
526 	goto out;
527 }
528 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_csk_accept);
529 
530 /*
531  * Using different timers for retransmit, delayed acks and probes
532  * We may wish use just one timer maintaining a list of expire jiffies
533  * to optimize.
534  */
535 void inet_csk_init_xmit_timers(struct sock *sk,
536 			       void (*retransmit_handler)(struct timer_list *t),
537 			       void (*delack_handler)(struct timer_list *t),
538 			       void (*keepalive_handler)(struct timer_list *t))
539 {
540 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
541 
542 	timer_setup(&icsk->icsk_retransmit_timer, retransmit_handler, 0);
543 	timer_setup(&icsk->icsk_delack_timer, delack_handler, 0);
544 	timer_setup(&sk->sk_timer, keepalive_handler, 0);
545 	icsk->icsk_pending = icsk->icsk_ack.pending = 0;
546 }
547 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_csk_init_xmit_timers);
548 
549 void inet_csk_clear_xmit_timers(struct sock *sk)
550 {
551 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
552 
553 	icsk->icsk_pending = icsk->icsk_ack.pending = icsk->icsk_ack.blocked = 0;
554 
555 	sk_stop_timer(sk, &icsk->icsk_retransmit_timer);
556 	sk_stop_timer(sk, &icsk->icsk_delack_timer);
557 	sk_stop_timer(sk, &sk->sk_timer);
558 }
559 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_csk_clear_xmit_timers);
560 
561 void inet_csk_delete_keepalive_timer(struct sock *sk)
562 {
563 	sk_stop_timer(sk, &sk->sk_timer);
564 }
565 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_csk_delete_keepalive_timer);
566 
567 void inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer(struct sock *sk, unsigned long len)
568 {
569 	sk_reset_timer(sk, &sk->sk_timer, jiffies + len);
570 }
571 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer);
572 
573 struct dst_entry *inet_csk_route_req(const struct sock *sk,
574 				     struct flowi4 *fl4,
575 				     const struct request_sock *req)
576 {
577 	const struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req);
578 	struct net *net = read_pnet(&ireq->ireq_net);
579 	struct ip_options_rcu *opt;
580 	struct rtable *rt;
581 
582 	rcu_read_lock();
583 	opt = rcu_dereference(ireq->ireq_opt);
584 
585 	flowi4_init_output(fl4, ireq->ir_iif, ireq->ir_mark,
586 			   RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk), RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
587 			   sk->sk_protocol, inet_sk_flowi_flags(sk),
588 			   (opt && opt->opt.srr) ? opt->opt.faddr : ireq->ir_rmt_addr,
589 			   ireq->ir_loc_addr, ireq->ir_rmt_port,
590 			   htons(ireq->ir_num), sk->sk_uid);
591 	security_req_classify_flow(req, flowi4_to_flowi(fl4));
592 	rt = ip_route_output_flow(net, fl4, sk);
593 	if (IS_ERR(rt))
594 		goto no_route;
595 	if (opt && opt->opt.is_strictroute && rt->rt_uses_gateway)
596 		goto route_err;
597 	rcu_read_unlock();
598 	return &rt->dst;
599 
600 route_err:
601 	ip_rt_put(rt);
602 no_route:
603 	rcu_read_unlock();
604 	__IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES);
605 	return NULL;
606 }
607 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_csk_route_req);
608 
609 struct dst_entry *inet_csk_route_child_sock(const struct sock *sk,
610 					    struct sock *newsk,
611 					    const struct request_sock *req)
612 {
613 	const struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req);
614 	struct net *net = read_pnet(&ireq->ireq_net);
615 	struct inet_sock *newinet = inet_sk(newsk);
616 	struct ip_options_rcu *opt;
617 	struct flowi4 *fl4;
618 	struct rtable *rt;
619 
620 	opt = rcu_dereference(ireq->ireq_opt);
621 	fl4 = &newinet->cork.fl.u.ip4;
622 
623 	flowi4_init_output(fl4, ireq->ir_iif, ireq->ir_mark,
624 			   RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk), RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
625 			   sk->sk_protocol, inet_sk_flowi_flags(sk),
626 			   (opt && opt->opt.srr) ? opt->opt.faddr : ireq->ir_rmt_addr,
627 			   ireq->ir_loc_addr, ireq->ir_rmt_port,
628 			   htons(ireq->ir_num), sk->sk_uid);
629 	security_req_classify_flow(req, flowi4_to_flowi(fl4));
630 	rt = ip_route_output_flow(net, fl4, sk);
631 	if (IS_ERR(rt))
632 		goto no_route;
633 	if (opt && opt->opt.is_strictroute && rt->rt_uses_gateway)
634 		goto route_err;
635 	return &rt->dst;
636 
637 route_err:
638 	ip_rt_put(rt);
639 no_route:
640 	__IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES);
641 	return NULL;
642 }
643 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_csk_route_child_sock);
644 
645 /* Decide when to expire the request and when to resend SYN-ACK */
646 static inline void syn_ack_recalc(struct request_sock *req, const int thresh,
647 				  const int max_retries,
648 				  const u8 rskq_defer_accept,
649 				  int *expire, int *resend)
650 {
651 	if (!rskq_defer_accept) {
652 		*expire = req->num_timeout >= thresh;
653 		*resend = 1;
654 		return;
655 	}
656 	*expire = req->num_timeout >= thresh &&
657 		  (!inet_rsk(req)->acked || req->num_timeout >= max_retries);
658 	/*
659 	 * Do not resend while waiting for data after ACK,
660 	 * start to resend on end of deferring period to give
661 	 * last chance for data or ACK to create established socket.
662 	 */
663 	*resend = !inet_rsk(req)->acked ||
664 		  req->num_timeout >= rskq_defer_accept - 1;
665 }
666 
667 int inet_rtx_syn_ack(const struct sock *parent, struct request_sock *req)
668 {
669 	int err = req->rsk_ops->rtx_syn_ack(parent, req);
670 
671 	if (!err)
672 		req->num_retrans++;
673 	return err;
674 }
675 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_rtx_syn_ack);
676 
677 /* return true if req was found in the ehash table */
678 static bool reqsk_queue_unlink(struct request_sock *req)
679 {
680 	struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo = req_to_sk(req)->sk_prot->h.hashinfo;
681 	bool found = false;
682 
683 	if (sk_hashed(req_to_sk(req))) {
684 		spinlock_t *lock = inet_ehash_lockp(hashinfo, req->rsk_hash);
685 
686 		spin_lock(lock);
687 		found = __sk_nulls_del_node_init_rcu(req_to_sk(req));
688 		spin_unlock(lock);
689 	}
690 	if (timer_pending(&req->rsk_timer) && del_timer_sync(&req->rsk_timer))
691 		reqsk_put(req);
692 	return found;
693 }
694 
695 void inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req)
696 {
697 	if (reqsk_queue_unlink(req)) {
698 		reqsk_queue_removed(&inet_csk(sk)->icsk_accept_queue, req);
699 		reqsk_put(req);
700 	}
701 }
702 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop);
703 
704 void inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop_and_put(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req)
705 {
706 	inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop(sk, req);
707 	reqsk_put(req);
708 }
709 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop_and_put);
710 
711 static void reqsk_timer_handler(struct timer_list *t)
712 {
713 	struct request_sock *req = from_timer(req, t, rsk_timer);
714 	struct sock *sk_listener = req->rsk_listener;
715 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk_listener);
716 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk_listener);
717 	struct request_sock_queue *queue = &icsk->icsk_accept_queue;
718 	int qlen, expire = 0, resend = 0;
719 	int max_retries, thresh;
720 	u8 defer_accept;
721 
722 	if (inet_sk_state_load(sk_listener) != TCP_LISTEN)
723 		goto drop;
724 
725 	max_retries = icsk->icsk_syn_retries ? : net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_synack_retries;
726 	thresh = max_retries;
727 	/* Normally all the openreqs are young and become mature
728 	 * (i.e. converted to established socket) for first timeout.
729 	 * If synack was not acknowledged for 1 second, it means
730 	 * one of the following things: synack was lost, ack was lost,
731 	 * rtt is high or nobody planned to ack (i.e. synflood).
732 	 * When server is a bit loaded, queue is populated with old
733 	 * open requests, reducing effective size of queue.
734 	 * When server is well loaded, queue size reduces to zero
735 	 * after several minutes of work. It is not synflood,
736 	 * it is normal operation. The solution is pruning
737 	 * too old entries overriding normal timeout, when
738 	 * situation becomes dangerous.
739 	 *
740 	 * Essentially, we reserve half of room for young
741 	 * embrions; and abort old ones without pity, if old
742 	 * ones are about to clog our table.
743 	 */
744 	qlen = reqsk_queue_len(queue);
745 	if ((qlen << 1) > max(8U, READ_ONCE(sk_listener->sk_max_ack_backlog))) {
746 		int young = reqsk_queue_len_young(queue) << 1;
747 
748 		while (thresh > 2) {
749 			if (qlen < young)
750 				break;
751 			thresh--;
752 			young <<= 1;
753 		}
754 	}
755 	defer_accept = READ_ONCE(queue->rskq_defer_accept);
756 	if (defer_accept)
757 		max_retries = defer_accept;
758 	syn_ack_recalc(req, thresh, max_retries, defer_accept,
759 		       &expire, &resend);
760 	req->rsk_ops->syn_ack_timeout(req);
761 	if (!expire &&
762 	    (!resend ||
763 	     !inet_rtx_syn_ack(sk_listener, req) ||
764 	     inet_rsk(req)->acked)) {
765 		unsigned long timeo;
766 
767 		if (req->num_timeout++ == 0)
768 			atomic_dec(&queue->young);
769 		timeo = min(TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT << req->num_timeout, TCP_RTO_MAX);
770 		mod_timer(&req->rsk_timer, jiffies + timeo);
771 		return;
772 	}
773 drop:
774 	inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop_and_put(sk_listener, req);
775 }
776 
777 static void reqsk_queue_hash_req(struct request_sock *req,
778 				 unsigned long timeout)
779 {
780 	timer_setup(&req->rsk_timer, reqsk_timer_handler, TIMER_PINNED);
781 	mod_timer(&req->rsk_timer, jiffies + timeout);
782 
783 	inet_ehash_insert(req_to_sk(req), NULL);
784 	/* before letting lookups find us, make sure all req fields
785 	 * are committed to memory and refcnt initialized.
786 	 */
787 	smp_wmb();
788 	refcount_set(&req->rsk_refcnt, 2 + 1);
789 }
790 
791 void inet_csk_reqsk_queue_hash_add(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req,
792 				   unsigned long timeout)
793 {
794 	reqsk_queue_hash_req(req, timeout);
795 	inet_csk_reqsk_queue_added(sk);
796 }
797 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_csk_reqsk_queue_hash_add);
798 
799 static void inet_clone_ulp(const struct request_sock *req, struct sock *newsk,
800 			   const gfp_t priority)
801 {
802 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(newsk);
803 
804 	if (!icsk->icsk_ulp_ops)
805 		return;
806 
807 	if (icsk->icsk_ulp_ops->clone)
808 		icsk->icsk_ulp_ops->clone(req, newsk, priority);
809 }
810 
811 /**
812  *	inet_csk_clone_lock - clone an inet socket, and lock its clone
813  *	@sk: the socket to clone
814  *	@req: request_sock
815  *	@priority: for allocation (%GFP_KERNEL, %GFP_ATOMIC, etc)
816  *
817  *	Caller must unlock socket even in error path (bh_unlock_sock(newsk))
818  */
819 struct sock *inet_csk_clone_lock(const struct sock *sk,
820 				 const struct request_sock *req,
821 				 const gfp_t priority)
822 {
823 	struct sock *newsk = sk_clone_lock(sk, priority);
824 
825 	if (newsk) {
826 		struct inet_connection_sock *newicsk = inet_csk(newsk);
827 
828 		inet_sk_set_state(newsk, TCP_SYN_RECV);
829 		newicsk->icsk_bind_hash = NULL;
830 
831 		inet_sk(newsk)->inet_dport = inet_rsk(req)->ir_rmt_port;
832 		inet_sk(newsk)->inet_num = inet_rsk(req)->ir_num;
833 		inet_sk(newsk)->inet_sport = htons(inet_rsk(req)->ir_num);
834 
835 		/* listeners have SOCK_RCU_FREE, not the children */
836 		sock_reset_flag(newsk, SOCK_RCU_FREE);
837 
838 		inet_sk(newsk)->mc_list = NULL;
839 
840 		newsk->sk_mark = inet_rsk(req)->ir_mark;
841 		atomic64_set(&newsk->sk_cookie,
842 			     atomic64_read(&inet_rsk(req)->ir_cookie));
843 
844 		newicsk->icsk_retransmits = 0;
845 		newicsk->icsk_backoff	  = 0;
846 		newicsk->icsk_probes_out  = 0;
847 
848 		/* Deinitialize accept_queue to trap illegal accesses. */
849 		memset(&newicsk->icsk_accept_queue, 0, sizeof(newicsk->icsk_accept_queue));
850 
851 		inet_clone_ulp(req, newsk, priority);
852 
853 		security_inet_csk_clone(newsk, req);
854 	}
855 	return newsk;
856 }
857 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_csk_clone_lock);
858 
859 /*
860  * At this point, there should be no process reference to this
861  * socket, and thus no user references at all.  Therefore we
862  * can assume the socket waitqueue is inactive and nobody will
863  * try to jump onto it.
864  */
865 void inet_csk_destroy_sock(struct sock *sk)
866 {
867 	WARN_ON(sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE);
868 	WARN_ON(!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD));
869 
870 	/* It cannot be in hash table! */
871 	WARN_ON(!sk_unhashed(sk));
872 
873 	/* If it has not 0 inet_sk(sk)->inet_num, it must be bound */
874 	WARN_ON(inet_sk(sk)->inet_num && !inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash);
875 
876 	sk->sk_prot->destroy(sk);
877 
878 	sk_stream_kill_queues(sk);
879 
880 	xfrm_sk_free_policy(sk);
881 
882 	sk_refcnt_debug_release(sk);
883 
884 	percpu_counter_dec(sk->sk_prot->orphan_count);
885 
886 	sock_put(sk);
887 }
888 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_csk_destroy_sock);
889 
890 /* This function allows to force a closure of a socket after the call to
891  * tcp/dccp_create_openreq_child().
892  */
893 void inet_csk_prepare_forced_close(struct sock *sk)
894 	__releases(&sk->sk_lock.slock)
895 {
896 	/* sk_clone_lock locked the socket and set refcnt to 2 */
897 	bh_unlock_sock(sk);
898 	sock_put(sk);
899 
900 	/* The below has to be done to allow calling inet_csk_destroy_sock */
901 	sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD);
902 	percpu_counter_inc(sk->sk_prot->orphan_count);
903 	inet_sk(sk)->inet_num = 0;
904 }
905 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_csk_prepare_forced_close);
906 
907 int inet_csk_listen_start(struct sock *sk, int backlog)
908 {
909 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
910 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
911 	int err = -EADDRINUSE;
912 
913 	reqsk_queue_alloc(&icsk->icsk_accept_queue);
914 
915 	sk->sk_ack_backlog = 0;
916 	inet_csk_delack_init(sk);
917 
918 	/* There is race window here: we announce ourselves listening,
919 	 * but this transition is still not validated by get_port().
920 	 * It is OK, because this socket enters to hash table only
921 	 * after validation is complete.
922 	 */
923 	inet_sk_state_store(sk, TCP_LISTEN);
924 	if (!sk->sk_prot->get_port(sk, inet->inet_num)) {
925 		inet->inet_sport = htons(inet->inet_num);
926 
927 		sk_dst_reset(sk);
928 		err = sk->sk_prot->hash(sk);
929 
930 		if (likely(!err))
931 			return 0;
932 	}
933 
934 	inet_sk_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
935 	return err;
936 }
937 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_csk_listen_start);
938 
939 static void inet_child_forget(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req,
940 			      struct sock *child)
941 {
942 	sk->sk_prot->disconnect(child, O_NONBLOCK);
943 
944 	sock_orphan(child);
945 
946 	percpu_counter_inc(sk->sk_prot->orphan_count);
947 
948 	if (sk->sk_protocol == IPPROTO_TCP && tcp_rsk(req)->tfo_listener) {
949 		BUG_ON(rcu_access_pointer(tcp_sk(child)->fastopen_rsk) != req);
950 		BUG_ON(sk != req->rsk_listener);
951 
952 		/* Paranoid, to prevent race condition if
953 		 * an inbound pkt destined for child is
954 		 * blocked by sock lock in tcp_v4_rcv().
955 		 * Also to satisfy an assertion in
956 		 * tcp_v4_destroy_sock().
957 		 */
958 		RCU_INIT_POINTER(tcp_sk(child)->fastopen_rsk, NULL);
959 	}
960 	inet_csk_destroy_sock(child);
961 }
962 
963 struct sock *inet_csk_reqsk_queue_add(struct sock *sk,
964 				      struct request_sock *req,
965 				      struct sock *child)
966 {
967 	struct request_sock_queue *queue = &inet_csk(sk)->icsk_accept_queue;
968 
969 	spin_lock(&queue->rskq_lock);
970 	if (unlikely(sk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN)) {
971 		inet_child_forget(sk, req, child);
972 		child = NULL;
973 	} else {
974 		req->sk = child;
975 		req->dl_next = NULL;
976 		if (queue->rskq_accept_head == NULL)
977 			WRITE_ONCE(queue->rskq_accept_head, req);
978 		else
979 			queue->rskq_accept_tail->dl_next = req;
980 		queue->rskq_accept_tail = req;
981 		sk_acceptq_added(sk);
982 	}
983 	spin_unlock(&queue->rskq_lock);
984 	return child;
985 }
986 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_csk_reqsk_queue_add);
987 
988 struct sock *inet_csk_complete_hashdance(struct sock *sk, struct sock *child,
989 					 struct request_sock *req, bool own_req)
990 {
991 	if (own_req) {
992 		inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop(sk, req);
993 		reqsk_queue_removed(&inet_csk(sk)->icsk_accept_queue, req);
994 		if (inet_csk_reqsk_queue_add(sk, req, child))
995 			return child;
996 	}
997 	/* Too bad, another child took ownership of the request, undo. */
998 	bh_unlock_sock(child);
999 	sock_put(child);
1000 	return NULL;
1001 }
1002 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_csk_complete_hashdance);
1003 
1004 /*
1005  *	This routine closes sockets which have been at least partially
1006  *	opened, but not yet accepted.
1007  */
1008 void inet_csk_listen_stop(struct sock *sk)
1009 {
1010 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1011 	struct request_sock_queue *queue = &icsk->icsk_accept_queue;
1012 	struct request_sock *next, *req;
1013 
1014 	/* Following specs, it would be better either to send FIN
1015 	 * (and enter FIN-WAIT-1, it is normal close)
1016 	 * or to send active reset (abort).
1017 	 * Certainly, it is pretty dangerous while synflood, but it is
1018 	 * bad justification for our negligence 8)
1019 	 * To be honest, we are not able to make either
1020 	 * of the variants now.			--ANK
1021 	 */
1022 	while ((req = reqsk_queue_remove(queue, sk)) != NULL) {
1023 		struct sock *child = req->sk;
1024 
1025 		local_bh_disable();
1026 		bh_lock_sock(child);
1027 		WARN_ON(sock_owned_by_user(child));
1028 		sock_hold(child);
1029 
1030 		inet_child_forget(sk, req, child);
1031 		reqsk_put(req);
1032 		bh_unlock_sock(child);
1033 		local_bh_enable();
1034 		sock_put(child);
1035 
1036 		cond_resched();
1037 	}
1038 	if (queue->fastopenq.rskq_rst_head) {
1039 		/* Free all the reqs queued in rskq_rst_head. */
1040 		spin_lock_bh(&queue->fastopenq.lock);
1041 		req = queue->fastopenq.rskq_rst_head;
1042 		queue->fastopenq.rskq_rst_head = NULL;
1043 		spin_unlock_bh(&queue->fastopenq.lock);
1044 		while (req != NULL) {
1045 			next = req->dl_next;
1046 			reqsk_put(req);
1047 			req = next;
1048 		}
1049 	}
1050 	WARN_ON_ONCE(sk->sk_ack_backlog);
1051 }
1052 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_csk_listen_stop);
1053 
1054 void inet_csk_addr2sockaddr(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr)
1055 {
1056 	struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)uaddr;
1057 	const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
1058 
1059 	sin->sin_family		= AF_INET;
1060 	sin->sin_addr.s_addr	= inet->inet_daddr;
1061 	sin->sin_port		= inet->inet_dport;
1062 }
1063 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_csk_addr2sockaddr);
1064 
1065 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1066 int inet_csk_compat_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
1067 			       char __user *optval, int __user *optlen)
1068 {
1069 	const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1070 
1071 	if (icsk->icsk_af_ops->compat_getsockopt)
1072 		return icsk->icsk_af_ops->compat_getsockopt(sk, level, optname,
1073 							    optval, optlen);
1074 	return icsk->icsk_af_ops->getsockopt(sk, level, optname,
1075 					     optval, optlen);
1076 }
1077 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_csk_compat_getsockopt);
1078 
1079 int inet_csk_compat_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
1080 			       char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen)
1081 {
1082 	const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1083 
1084 	if (icsk->icsk_af_ops->compat_setsockopt)
1085 		return icsk->icsk_af_ops->compat_setsockopt(sk, level, optname,
1086 							    optval, optlen);
1087 	return icsk->icsk_af_ops->setsockopt(sk, level, optname,
1088 					     optval, optlen);
1089 }
1090 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_csk_compat_setsockopt);
1091 #endif
1092 
1093 static struct dst_entry *inet_csk_rebuild_route(struct sock *sk, struct flowi *fl)
1094 {
1095 	const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
1096 	const struct ip_options_rcu *inet_opt;
1097 	__be32 daddr = inet->inet_daddr;
1098 	struct flowi4 *fl4;
1099 	struct rtable *rt;
1100 
1101 	rcu_read_lock();
1102 	inet_opt = rcu_dereference(inet->inet_opt);
1103 	if (inet_opt && inet_opt->opt.srr)
1104 		daddr = inet_opt->opt.faddr;
1105 	fl4 = &fl->u.ip4;
1106 	rt = ip_route_output_ports(sock_net(sk), fl4, sk, daddr,
1107 				   inet->inet_saddr, inet->inet_dport,
1108 				   inet->inet_sport, sk->sk_protocol,
1109 				   RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk), sk->sk_bound_dev_if);
1110 	if (IS_ERR(rt))
1111 		rt = NULL;
1112 	if (rt)
1113 		sk_setup_caps(sk, &rt->dst);
1114 	rcu_read_unlock();
1115 
1116 	return &rt->dst;
1117 }
1118 
1119 struct dst_entry *inet_csk_update_pmtu(struct sock *sk, u32 mtu)
1120 {
1121 	struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_check(sk, 0);
1122 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
1123 
1124 	if (!dst) {
1125 		dst = inet_csk_rebuild_route(sk, &inet->cork.fl);
1126 		if (!dst)
1127 			goto out;
1128 	}
1129 	dst->ops->update_pmtu(dst, sk, NULL, mtu, true);
1130 
1131 	dst = __sk_dst_check(sk, 0);
1132 	if (!dst)
1133 		dst = inet_csk_rebuild_route(sk, &inet->cork.fl);
1134 out:
1135 	return dst;
1136 }
1137 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_csk_update_pmtu);
1138