xref: /linux/net/ipv4/fib_semantics.c (revision 005438a8eef063495ac059d128eea71b58de50e5)
1 /*
2  * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3  *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
4  *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5  *
6  *		IPv4 Forwarding Information Base: semantics.
7  *
8  * Authors:	Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
9  *
10  *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11  *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
12  *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
13  *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
14  */
15 
16 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
17 #include <linux/bitops.h>
18 #include <linux/types.h>
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
21 #include <linux/mm.h>
22 #include <linux/string.h>
23 #include <linux/socket.h>
24 #include <linux/sockios.h>
25 #include <linux/errno.h>
26 #include <linux/in.h>
27 #include <linux/inet.h>
28 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
29 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
30 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
31 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
32 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
33 #include <linux/init.h>
34 #include <linux/slab.h>
35 
36 #include <net/arp.h>
37 #include <net/ip.h>
38 #include <net/protocol.h>
39 #include <net/route.h>
40 #include <net/tcp.h>
41 #include <net/sock.h>
42 #include <net/ip_fib.h>
43 #include <net/netlink.h>
44 #include <net/nexthop.h>
45 
46 #include "fib_lookup.h"
47 
48 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(fib_info_lock);
49 static struct hlist_head *fib_info_hash;
50 static struct hlist_head *fib_info_laddrhash;
51 static unsigned int fib_info_hash_size;
52 static unsigned int fib_info_cnt;
53 
54 #define DEVINDEX_HASHBITS 8
55 #define DEVINDEX_HASHSIZE (1U << DEVINDEX_HASHBITS)
56 static struct hlist_head fib_info_devhash[DEVINDEX_HASHSIZE];
57 
58 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
59 
60 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(fib_multipath_lock);
61 
62 #define for_nexthops(fi) {						\
63 	int nhsel; const struct fib_nh *nh;				\
64 	for (nhsel = 0, nh = (fi)->fib_nh;				\
65 	     nhsel < (fi)->fib_nhs;					\
66 	     nh++, nhsel++)
67 
68 #define change_nexthops(fi) {						\
69 	int nhsel; struct fib_nh *nexthop_nh;				\
70 	for (nhsel = 0,	nexthop_nh = (struct fib_nh *)((fi)->fib_nh);	\
71 	     nhsel < (fi)->fib_nhs;					\
72 	     nexthop_nh++, nhsel++)
73 
74 #else /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */
75 
76 /* Hope, that gcc will optimize it to get rid of dummy loop */
77 
78 #define for_nexthops(fi) {						\
79 	int nhsel; const struct fib_nh *nh = (fi)->fib_nh;		\
80 	for (nhsel = 0; nhsel < 1; nhsel++)
81 
82 #define change_nexthops(fi) {						\
83 	int nhsel;							\
84 	struct fib_nh *nexthop_nh = (struct fib_nh *)((fi)->fib_nh);	\
85 	for (nhsel = 0; nhsel < 1; nhsel++)
86 
87 #endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */
88 
89 #define endfor_nexthops(fi) }
90 
91 
92 const struct fib_prop fib_props[RTN_MAX + 1] = {
93 	[RTN_UNSPEC] = {
94 		.error	= 0,
95 		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE,
96 	},
97 	[RTN_UNICAST] = {
98 		.error	= 0,
99 		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
100 	},
101 	[RTN_LOCAL] = {
102 		.error	= 0,
103 		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_HOST,
104 	},
105 	[RTN_BROADCAST] = {
106 		.error	= 0,
107 		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_LINK,
108 	},
109 	[RTN_ANYCAST] = {
110 		.error	= 0,
111 		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_LINK,
112 	},
113 	[RTN_MULTICAST] = {
114 		.error	= 0,
115 		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
116 	},
117 	[RTN_BLACKHOLE] = {
118 		.error	= -EINVAL,
119 		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
120 	},
121 	[RTN_UNREACHABLE] = {
122 		.error	= -EHOSTUNREACH,
123 		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
124 	},
125 	[RTN_PROHIBIT] = {
126 		.error	= -EACCES,
127 		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
128 	},
129 	[RTN_THROW] = {
130 		.error	= -EAGAIN,
131 		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
132 	},
133 	[RTN_NAT] = {
134 		.error	= -EINVAL,
135 		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE,
136 	},
137 	[RTN_XRESOLVE] = {
138 		.error	= -EINVAL,
139 		.scope	= RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE,
140 	},
141 };
142 
143 static void rt_fibinfo_free(struct rtable __rcu **rtp)
144 {
145 	struct rtable *rt = rcu_dereference_protected(*rtp, 1);
146 
147 	if (!rt)
148 		return;
149 
150 	/* Not even needed : RCU_INIT_POINTER(*rtp, NULL);
151 	 * because we waited an RCU grace period before calling
152 	 * free_fib_info_rcu()
153 	 */
154 
155 	dst_free(&rt->dst);
156 }
157 
158 static void free_nh_exceptions(struct fib_nh *nh)
159 {
160 	struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash;
161 	int i;
162 
163 	hash = rcu_dereference_protected(nh->nh_exceptions, 1);
164 	if (!hash)
165 		return;
166 	for (i = 0; i < FNHE_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
167 		struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
168 
169 		fnhe = rcu_dereference_protected(hash[i].chain, 1);
170 		while (fnhe) {
171 			struct fib_nh_exception *next;
172 
173 			next = rcu_dereference_protected(fnhe->fnhe_next, 1);
174 
175 			rt_fibinfo_free(&fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
176 			rt_fibinfo_free(&fnhe->fnhe_rth_output);
177 
178 			kfree(fnhe);
179 
180 			fnhe = next;
181 		}
182 	}
183 	kfree(hash);
184 }
185 
186 static void rt_fibinfo_free_cpus(struct rtable __rcu * __percpu *rtp)
187 {
188 	int cpu;
189 
190 	if (!rtp)
191 		return;
192 
193 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
194 		struct rtable *rt;
195 
196 		rt = rcu_dereference_protected(*per_cpu_ptr(rtp, cpu), 1);
197 		if (rt)
198 			dst_free(&rt->dst);
199 	}
200 	free_percpu(rtp);
201 }
202 
203 /* Release a nexthop info record */
204 static void free_fib_info_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
205 {
206 	struct fib_info *fi = container_of(head, struct fib_info, rcu);
207 
208 	change_nexthops(fi) {
209 		if (nexthop_nh->nh_dev)
210 			dev_put(nexthop_nh->nh_dev);
211 		free_nh_exceptions(nexthop_nh);
212 		rt_fibinfo_free_cpus(nexthop_nh->nh_pcpu_rth_output);
213 		rt_fibinfo_free(&nexthop_nh->nh_rth_input);
214 	} endfor_nexthops(fi);
215 
216 	if (fi->fib_metrics != (u32 *) dst_default_metrics)
217 		kfree(fi->fib_metrics);
218 	kfree(fi);
219 }
220 
221 void free_fib_info(struct fib_info *fi)
222 {
223 	if (fi->fib_dead == 0) {
224 		pr_warn("Freeing alive fib_info %p\n", fi);
225 		return;
226 	}
227 	fib_info_cnt--;
228 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
229 	change_nexthops(fi) {
230 		if (nexthop_nh->nh_tclassid)
231 			fi->fib_net->ipv4.fib_num_tclassid_users--;
232 	} endfor_nexthops(fi);
233 #endif
234 	call_rcu(&fi->rcu, free_fib_info_rcu);
235 }
236 
237 void fib_release_info(struct fib_info *fi)
238 {
239 	spin_lock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
240 	if (fi && --fi->fib_treeref == 0) {
241 		hlist_del(&fi->fib_hash);
242 		if (fi->fib_prefsrc)
243 			hlist_del(&fi->fib_lhash);
244 		change_nexthops(fi) {
245 			if (!nexthop_nh->nh_dev)
246 				continue;
247 			hlist_del(&nexthop_nh->nh_hash);
248 		} endfor_nexthops(fi)
249 		fi->fib_dead = 1;
250 		fib_info_put(fi);
251 	}
252 	spin_unlock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
253 }
254 
255 static inline int nh_comp(const struct fib_info *fi, const struct fib_info *ofi)
256 {
257 	const struct fib_nh *onh = ofi->fib_nh;
258 
259 	for_nexthops(fi) {
260 		if (nh->nh_oif != onh->nh_oif ||
261 		    nh->nh_gw  != onh->nh_gw ||
262 		    nh->nh_scope != onh->nh_scope ||
263 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
264 		    nh->nh_weight != onh->nh_weight ||
265 #endif
266 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
267 		    nh->nh_tclassid != onh->nh_tclassid ||
268 #endif
269 		    ((nh->nh_flags ^ onh->nh_flags) & ~RTNH_COMPARE_MASK))
270 			return -1;
271 		onh++;
272 	} endfor_nexthops(fi);
273 	return 0;
274 }
275 
276 static inline unsigned int fib_devindex_hashfn(unsigned int val)
277 {
278 	unsigned int mask = DEVINDEX_HASHSIZE - 1;
279 
280 	return (val ^
281 		(val >> DEVINDEX_HASHBITS) ^
282 		(val >> (DEVINDEX_HASHBITS * 2))) & mask;
283 }
284 
285 static inline unsigned int fib_info_hashfn(const struct fib_info *fi)
286 {
287 	unsigned int mask = (fib_info_hash_size - 1);
288 	unsigned int val = fi->fib_nhs;
289 
290 	val ^= (fi->fib_protocol << 8) | fi->fib_scope;
291 	val ^= (__force u32)fi->fib_prefsrc;
292 	val ^= fi->fib_priority;
293 	for_nexthops(fi) {
294 		val ^= fib_devindex_hashfn(nh->nh_oif);
295 	} endfor_nexthops(fi)
296 
297 	return (val ^ (val >> 7) ^ (val >> 12)) & mask;
298 }
299 
300 static struct fib_info *fib_find_info(const struct fib_info *nfi)
301 {
302 	struct hlist_head *head;
303 	struct fib_info *fi;
304 	unsigned int hash;
305 
306 	hash = fib_info_hashfn(nfi);
307 	head = &fib_info_hash[hash];
308 
309 	hlist_for_each_entry(fi, head, fib_hash) {
310 		if (!net_eq(fi->fib_net, nfi->fib_net))
311 			continue;
312 		if (fi->fib_nhs != nfi->fib_nhs)
313 			continue;
314 		if (nfi->fib_protocol == fi->fib_protocol &&
315 		    nfi->fib_scope == fi->fib_scope &&
316 		    nfi->fib_prefsrc == fi->fib_prefsrc &&
317 		    nfi->fib_priority == fi->fib_priority &&
318 		    nfi->fib_type == fi->fib_type &&
319 		    memcmp(nfi->fib_metrics, fi->fib_metrics,
320 			   sizeof(u32) * RTAX_MAX) == 0 &&
321 		    !((nfi->fib_flags ^ fi->fib_flags) & ~RTNH_COMPARE_MASK) &&
322 		    (nfi->fib_nhs == 0 || nh_comp(fi, nfi) == 0))
323 			return fi;
324 	}
325 
326 	return NULL;
327 }
328 
329 /* Check, that the gateway is already configured.
330  * Used only by redirect accept routine.
331  */
332 int ip_fib_check_default(__be32 gw, struct net_device *dev)
333 {
334 	struct hlist_head *head;
335 	struct fib_nh *nh;
336 	unsigned int hash;
337 
338 	spin_lock(&fib_info_lock);
339 
340 	hash = fib_devindex_hashfn(dev->ifindex);
341 	head = &fib_info_devhash[hash];
342 	hlist_for_each_entry(nh, head, nh_hash) {
343 		if (nh->nh_dev == dev &&
344 		    nh->nh_gw == gw &&
345 		    !(nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)) {
346 			spin_unlock(&fib_info_lock);
347 			return 0;
348 		}
349 	}
350 
351 	spin_unlock(&fib_info_lock);
352 
353 	return -1;
354 }
355 
356 static inline size_t fib_nlmsg_size(struct fib_info *fi)
357 {
358 	size_t payload = NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct rtmsg))
359 			 + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_TABLE */
360 			 + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_DST */
361 			 + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_PRIORITY */
362 			 + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_PREFSRC */
363 			 + nla_total_size(TCP_CA_NAME_MAX); /* RTAX_CC_ALGO */
364 
365 	/* space for nested metrics */
366 	payload += nla_total_size((RTAX_MAX * nla_total_size(4)));
367 
368 	if (fi->fib_nhs) {
369 		/* Also handles the special case fib_nhs == 1 */
370 
371 		/* each nexthop is packed in an attribute */
372 		size_t nhsize = nla_total_size(sizeof(struct rtnexthop));
373 
374 		/* may contain flow and gateway attribute */
375 		nhsize += 2 * nla_total_size(4);
376 
377 		/* all nexthops are packed in a nested attribute */
378 		payload += nla_total_size(fi->fib_nhs * nhsize);
379 	}
380 
381 	return payload;
382 }
383 
384 void rtmsg_fib(int event, __be32 key, struct fib_alias *fa,
385 	       int dst_len, u32 tb_id, const struct nl_info *info,
386 	       unsigned int nlm_flags)
387 {
388 	struct sk_buff *skb;
389 	u32 seq = info->nlh ? info->nlh->nlmsg_seq : 0;
390 	int err = -ENOBUFS;
391 
392 	skb = nlmsg_new(fib_nlmsg_size(fa->fa_info), GFP_KERNEL);
393 	if (!skb)
394 		goto errout;
395 
396 	err = fib_dump_info(skb, info->portid, seq, event, tb_id,
397 			    fa->fa_type, key, dst_len,
398 			    fa->fa_tos, fa->fa_info, nlm_flags);
399 	if (err < 0) {
400 		/* -EMSGSIZE implies BUG in fib_nlmsg_size() */
401 		WARN_ON(err == -EMSGSIZE);
402 		kfree_skb(skb);
403 		goto errout;
404 	}
405 	rtnl_notify(skb, info->nl_net, info->portid, RTNLGRP_IPV4_ROUTE,
406 		    info->nlh, GFP_KERNEL);
407 	return;
408 errout:
409 	if (err < 0)
410 		rtnl_set_sk_err(info->nl_net, RTNLGRP_IPV4_ROUTE, err);
411 }
412 
413 static int fib_detect_death(struct fib_info *fi, int order,
414 			    struct fib_info **last_resort, int *last_idx,
415 			    int dflt)
416 {
417 	struct neighbour *n;
418 	int state = NUD_NONE;
419 
420 	n = neigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, &fi->fib_nh[0].nh_gw, fi->fib_dev);
421 	if (n) {
422 		state = n->nud_state;
423 		neigh_release(n);
424 	}
425 	if (state == NUD_REACHABLE)
426 		return 0;
427 	if ((state & NUD_VALID) && order != dflt)
428 		return 0;
429 	if ((state & NUD_VALID) ||
430 	    (*last_idx < 0 && order > dflt)) {
431 		*last_resort = fi;
432 		*last_idx = order;
433 	}
434 	return 1;
435 }
436 
437 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
438 
439 static int fib_count_nexthops(struct rtnexthop *rtnh, int remaining)
440 {
441 	int nhs = 0;
442 
443 	while (rtnh_ok(rtnh, remaining)) {
444 		nhs++;
445 		rtnh = rtnh_next(rtnh, &remaining);
446 	}
447 
448 	/* leftover implies invalid nexthop configuration, discard it */
449 	return remaining > 0 ? 0 : nhs;
450 }
451 
452 static int fib_get_nhs(struct fib_info *fi, struct rtnexthop *rtnh,
453 		       int remaining, struct fib_config *cfg)
454 {
455 	change_nexthops(fi) {
456 		int attrlen;
457 
458 		if (!rtnh_ok(rtnh, remaining))
459 			return -EINVAL;
460 
461 		nexthop_nh->nh_flags =
462 			(cfg->fc_flags & ~0xFF) | rtnh->rtnh_flags;
463 		nexthop_nh->nh_oif = rtnh->rtnh_ifindex;
464 		nexthop_nh->nh_weight = rtnh->rtnh_hops + 1;
465 
466 		attrlen = rtnh_attrlen(rtnh);
467 		if (attrlen > 0) {
468 			struct nlattr *nla, *attrs = rtnh_attrs(rtnh);
469 
470 			nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_GATEWAY);
471 			nexthop_nh->nh_gw = nla ? nla_get_in_addr(nla) : 0;
472 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
473 			nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_FLOW);
474 			nexthop_nh->nh_tclassid = nla ? nla_get_u32(nla) : 0;
475 			if (nexthop_nh->nh_tclassid)
476 				fi->fib_net->ipv4.fib_num_tclassid_users++;
477 #endif
478 		}
479 
480 		rtnh = rtnh_next(rtnh, &remaining);
481 	} endfor_nexthops(fi);
482 
483 	return 0;
484 }
485 
486 #endif
487 
488 int fib_nh_match(struct fib_config *cfg, struct fib_info *fi)
489 {
490 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
491 	struct rtnexthop *rtnh;
492 	int remaining;
493 #endif
494 
495 	if (cfg->fc_priority && cfg->fc_priority != fi->fib_priority)
496 		return 1;
497 
498 	if (cfg->fc_oif || cfg->fc_gw) {
499 		if ((!cfg->fc_oif || cfg->fc_oif == fi->fib_nh->nh_oif) &&
500 		    (!cfg->fc_gw  || cfg->fc_gw == fi->fib_nh->nh_gw))
501 			return 0;
502 		return 1;
503 	}
504 
505 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
506 	if (!cfg->fc_mp)
507 		return 0;
508 
509 	rtnh = cfg->fc_mp;
510 	remaining = cfg->fc_mp_len;
511 
512 	for_nexthops(fi) {
513 		int attrlen;
514 
515 		if (!rtnh_ok(rtnh, remaining))
516 			return -EINVAL;
517 
518 		if (rtnh->rtnh_ifindex && rtnh->rtnh_ifindex != nh->nh_oif)
519 			return 1;
520 
521 		attrlen = rtnh_attrlen(rtnh);
522 		if (attrlen > 0) {
523 			struct nlattr *nla, *attrs = rtnh_attrs(rtnh);
524 
525 			nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_GATEWAY);
526 			if (nla && nla_get_in_addr(nla) != nh->nh_gw)
527 				return 1;
528 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
529 			nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_FLOW);
530 			if (nla && nla_get_u32(nla) != nh->nh_tclassid)
531 				return 1;
532 #endif
533 		}
534 
535 		rtnh = rtnh_next(rtnh, &remaining);
536 	} endfor_nexthops(fi);
537 #endif
538 	return 0;
539 }
540 
541 
542 /*
543  * Picture
544  * -------
545  *
546  * Semantics of nexthop is very messy by historical reasons.
547  * We have to take into account, that:
548  * a) gateway can be actually local interface address,
549  *    so that gatewayed route is direct.
550  * b) gateway must be on-link address, possibly
551  *    described not by an ifaddr, but also by a direct route.
552  * c) If both gateway and interface are specified, they should not
553  *    contradict.
554  * d) If we use tunnel routes, gateway could be not on-link.
555  *
556  * Attempt to reconcile all of these (alas, self-contradictory) conditions
557  * results in pretty ugly and hairy code with obscure logic.
558  *
559  * I chose to generalized it instead, so that the size
560  * of code does not increase practically, but it becomes
561  * much more general.
562  * Every prefix is assigned a "scope" value: "host" is local address,
563  * "link" is direct route,
564  * [ ... "site" ... "interior" ... ]
565  * and "universe" is true gateway route with global meaning.
566  *
567  * Every prefix refers to a set of "nexthop"s (gw, oif),
568  * where gw must have narrower scope. This recursion stops
569  * when gw has LOCAL scope or if "nexthop" is declared ONLINK,
570  * which means that gw is forced to be on link.
571  *
572  * Code is still hairy, but now it is apparently logically
573  * consistent and very flexible. F.e. as by-product it allows
574  * to co-exists in peace independent exterior and interior
575  * routing processes.
576  *
577  * Normally it looks as following.
578  *
579  * {universe prefix}  -> (gw, oif) [scope link]
580  *		  |
581  *		  |-> {link prefix} -> (gw, oif) [scope local]
582  *					|
583  *					|-> {local prefix} (terminal node)
584  */
585 static int fib_check_nh(struct fib_config *cfg, struct fib_info *fi,
586 			struct fib_nh *nh)
587 {
588 	int err;
589 	struct net *net;
590 	struct net_device *dev;
591 
592 	net = cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net;
593 	if (nh->nh_gw) {
594 		struct fib_result res;
595 
596 		if (nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_ONLINK) {
597 
598 			if (cfg->fc_scope >= RT_SCOPE_LINK)
599 				return -EINVAL;
600 			if (inet_addr_type(net, nh->nh_gw) != RTN_UNICAST)
601 				return -EINVAL;
602 			dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, nh->nh_oif);
603 			if (!dev)
604 				return -ENODEV;
605 			if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP))
606 				return -ENETDOWN;
607 			if (!netif_carrier_ok(dev))
608 				nh->nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
609 			nh->nh_dev = dev;
610 			dev_hold(dev);
611 			nh->nh_scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK;
612 			return 0;
613 		}
614 		rcu_read_lock();
615 		{
616 			struct flowi4 fl4 = {
617 				.daddr = nh->nh_gw,
618 				.flowi4_scope = cfg->fc_scope + 1,
619 				.flowi4_oif = nh->nh_oif,
620 				.flowi4_iif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX,
621 			};
622 
623 			/* It is not necessary, but requires a bit of thinking */
624 			if (fl4.flowi4_scope < RT_SCOPE_LINK)
625 				fl4.flowi4_scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK;
626 			err = fib_lookup(net, &fl4, &res,
627 					 FIB_LOOKUP_IGNORE_LINKSTATE);
628 			if (err) {
629 				rcu_read_unlock();
630 				return err;
631 			}
632 		}
633 		err = -EINVAL;
634 		if (res.type != RTN_UNICAST && res.type != RTN_LOCAL)
635 			goto out;
636 		nh->nh_scope = res.scope;
637 		nh->nh_oif = FIB_RES_OIF(res);
638 		nh->nh_dev = dev = FIB_RES_DEV(res);
639 		if (!dev)
640 			goto out;
641 		dev_hold(dev);
642 		if (!netif_carrier_ok(dev))
643 			nh->nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
644 		err = (dev->flags & IFF_UP) ? 0 : -ENETDOWN;
645 	} else {
646 		struct in_device *in_dev;
647 
648 		if (nh->nh_flags & (RTNH_F_PERVASIVE | RTNH_F_ONLINK))
649 			return -EINVAL;
650 
651 		rcu_read_lock();
652 		err = -ENODEV;
653 		in_dev = inetdev_by_index(net, nh->nh_oif);
654 		if (!in_dev)
655 			goto out;
656 		err = -ENETDOWN;
657 		if (!(in_dev->dev->flags & IFF_UP))
658 			goto out;
659 		nh->nh_dev = in_dev->dev;
660 		dev_hold(nh->nh_dev);
661 		nh->nh_scope = RT_SCOPE_HOST;
662 		if (!netif_carrier_ok(nh->nh_dev))
663 			nh->nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
664 		err = 0;
665 	}
666 out:
667 	rcu_read_unlock();
668 	return err;
669 }
670 
671 static inline unsigned int fib_laddr_hashfn(__be32 val)
672 {
673 	unsigned int mask = (fib_info_hash_size - 1);
674 
675 	return ((__force u32)val ^
676 		((__force u32)val >> 7) ^
677 		((__force u32)val >> 14)) & mask;
678 }
679 
680 static struct hlist_head *fib_info_hash_alloc(int bytes)
681 {
682 	if (bytes <= PAGE_SIZE)
683 		return kzalloc(bytes, GFP_KERNEL);
684 	else
685 		return (struct hlist_head *)
686 			__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO,
687 					 get_order(bytes));
688 }
689 
690 static void fib_info_hash_free(struct hlist_head *hash, int bytes)
691 {
692 	if (!hash)
693 		return;
694 
695 	if (bytes <= PAGE_SIZE)
696 		kfree(hash);
697 	else
698 		free_pages((unsigned long) hash, get_order(bytes));
699 }
700 
701 static void fib_info_hash_move(struct hlist_head *new_info_hash,
702 			       struct hlist_head *new_laddrhash,
703 			       unsigned int new_size)
704 {
705 	struct hlist_head *old_info_hash, *old_laddrhash;
706 	unsigned int old_size = fib_info_hash_size;
707 	unsigned int i, bytes;
708 
709 	spin_lock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
710 	old_info_hash = fib_info_hash;
711 	old_laddrhash = fib_info_laddrhash;
712 	fib_info_hash_size = new_size;
713 
714 	for (i = 0; i < old_size; i++) {
715 		struct hlist_head *head = &fib_info_hash[i];
716 		struct hlist_node *n;
717 		struct fib_info *fi;
718 
719 		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(fi, n, head, fib_hash) {
720 			struct hlist_head *dest;
721 			unsigned int new_hash;
722 
723 			new_hash = fib_info_hashfn(fi);
724 			dest = &new_info_hash[new_hash];
725 			hlist_add_head(&fi->fib_hash, dest);
726 		}
727 	}
728 	fib_info_hash = new_info_hash;
729 
730 	for (i = 0; i < old_size; i++) {
731 		struct hlist_head *lhead = &fib_info_laddrhash[i];
732 		struct hlist_node *n;
733 		struct fib_info *fi;
734 
735 		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(fi, n, lhead, fib_lhash) {
736 			struct hlist_head *ldest;
737 			unsigned int new_hash;
738 
739 			new_hash = fib_laddr_hashfn(fi->fib_prefsrc);
740 			ldest = &new_laddrhash[new_hash];
741 			hlist_add_head(&fi->fib_lhash, ldest);
742 		}
743 	}
744 	fib_info_laddrhash = new_laddrhash;
745 
746 	spin_unlock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
747 
748 	bytes = old_size * sizeof(struct hlist_head *);
749 	fib_info_hash_free(old_info_hash, bytes);
750 	fib_info_hash_free(old_laddrhash, bytes);
751 }
752 
753 __be32 fib_info_update_nh_saddr(struct net *net, struct fib_nh *nh)
754 {
755 	nh->nh_saddr = inet_select_addr(nh->nh_dev,
756 					nh->nh_gw,
757 					nh->nh_parent->fib_scope);
758 	nh->nh_saddr_genid = atomic_read(&net->ipv4.dev_addr_genid);
759 
760 	return nh->nh_saddr;
761 }
762 
763 struct fib_info *fib_create_info(struct fib_config *cfg)
764 {
765 	int err;
766 	struct fib_info *fi = NULL;
767 	struct fib_info *ofi;
768 	int nhs = 1;
769 	struct net *net = cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net;
770 
771 	if (cfg->fc_type > RTN_MAX)
772 		goto err_inval;
773 
774 	/* Fast check to catch the most weird cases */
775 	if (fib_props[cfg->fc_type].scope > cfg->fc_scope)
776 		goto err_inval;
777 
778 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
779 	if (cfg->fc_mp) {
780 		nhs = fib_count_nexthops(cfg->fc_mp, cfg->fc_mp_len);
781 		if (nhs == 0)
782 			goto err_inval;
783 	}
784 #endif
785 
786 	err = -ENOBUFS;
787 	if (fib_info_cnt >= fib_info_hash_size) {
788 		unsigned int new_size = fib_info_hash_size << 1;
789 		struct hlist_head *new_info_hash;
790 		struct hlist_head *new_laddrhash;
791 		unsigned int bytes;
792 
793 		if (!new_size)
794 			new_size = 16;
795 		bytes = new_size * sizeof(struct hlist_head *);
796 		new_info_hash = fib_info_hash_alloc(bytes);
797 		new_laddrhash = fib_info_hash_alloc(bytes);
798 		if (!new_info_hash || !new_laddrhash) {
799 			fib_info_hash_free(new_info_hash, bytes);
800 			fib_info_hash_free(new_laddrhash, bytes);
801 		} else
802 			fib_info_hash_move(new_info_hash, new_laddrhash, new_size);
803 
804 		if (!fib_info_hash_size)
805 			goto failure;
806 	}
807 
808 	fi = kzalloc(sizeof(*fi)+nhs*sizeof(struct fib_nh), GFP_KERNEL);
809 	if (!fi)
810 		goto failure;
811 	fib_info_cnt++;
812 	if (cfg->fc_mx) {
813 		fi->fib_metrics = kzalloc(sizeof(u32) * RTAX_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
814 		if (!fi->fib_metrics)
815 			goto failure;
816 	} else
817 		fi->fib_metrics = (u32 *) dst_default_metrics;
818 
819 	fi->fib_net = net;
820 	fi->fib_protocol = cfg->fc_protocol;
821 	fi->fib_scope = cfg->fc_scope;
822 	fi->fib_flags = cfg->fc_flags;
823 	fi->fib_priority = cfg->fc_priority;
824 	fi->fib_prefsrc = cfg->fc_prefsrc;
825 	fi->fib_type = cfg->fc_type;
826 
827 	fi->fib_nhs = nhs;
828 	change_nexthops(fi) {
829 		nexthop_nh->nh_parent = fi;
830 		nexthop_nh->nh_pcpu_rth_output = alloc_percpu(struct rtable __rcu *);
831 		if (!nexthop_nh->nh_pcpu_rth_output)
832 			goto failure;
833 	} endfor_nexthops(fi)
834 
835 	if (cfg->fc_mx) {
836 		struct nlattr *nla;
837 		int remaining;
838 
839 		nla_for_each_attr(nla, cfg->fc_mx, cfg->fc_mx_len, remaining) {
840 			int type = nla_type(nla);
841 
842 			if (type) {
843 				u32 val;
844 
845 				if (type > RTAX_MAX)
846 					goto err_inval;
847 				if (type == RTAX_CC_ALGO) {
848 					char tmp[TCP_CA_NAME_MAX];
849 
850 					nla_strlcpy(tmp, nla, sizeof(tmp));
851 					val = tcp_ca_get_key_by_name(tmp);
852 					if (val == TCP_CA_UNSPEC)
853 						goto err_inval;
854 				} else {
855 					val = nla_get_u32(nla);
856 				}
857 				if (type == RTAX_ADVMSS && val > 65535 - 40)
858 					val = 65535 - 40;
859 				if (type == RTAX_MTU && val > 65535 - 15)
860 					val = 65535 - 15;
861 				fi->fib_metrics[type - 1] = val;
862 			}
863 		}
864 	}
865 
866 	if (cfg->fc_mp) {
867 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
868 		err = fib_get_nhs(fi, cfg->fc_mp, cfg->fc_mp_len, cfg);
869 		if (err != 0)
870 			goto failure;
871 		if (cfg->fc_oif && fi->fib_nh->nh_oif != cfg->fc_oif)
872 			goto err_inval;
873 		if (cfg->fc_gw && fi->fib_nh->nh_gw != cfg->fc_gw)
874 			goto err_inval;
875 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
876 		if (cfg->fc_flow && fi->fib_nh->nh_tclassid != cfg->fc_flow)
877 			goto err_inval;
878 #endif
879 #else
880 		goto err_inval;
881 #endif
882 	} else {
883 		struct fib_nh *nh = fi->fib_nh;
884 
885 		nh->nh_oif = cfg->fc_oif;
886 		nh->nh_gw = cfg->fc_gw;
887 		nh->nh_flags = cfg->fc_flags;
888 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
889 		nh->nh_tclassid = cfg->fc_flow;
890 		if (nh->nh_tclassid)
891 			fi->fib_net->ipv4.fib_num_tclassid_users++;
892 #endif
893 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
894 		nh->nh_weight = 1;
895 #endif
896 	}
897 
898 	if (fib_props[cfg->fc_type].error) {
899 		if (cfg->fc_gw || cfg->fc_oif || cfg->fc_mp)
900 			goto err_inval;
901 		goto link_it;
902 	} else {
903 		switch (cfg->fc_type) {
904 		case RTN_UNICAST:
905 		case RTN_LOCAL:
906 		case RTN_BROADCAST:
907 		case RTN_ANYCAST:
908 		case RTN_MULTICAST:
909 			break;
910 		default:
911 			goto err_inval;
912 		}
913 	}
914 
915 	if (cfg->fc_scope > RT_SCOPE_HOST)
916 		goto err_inval;
917 
918 	if (cfg->fc_scope == RT_SCOPE_HOST) {
919 		struct fib_nh *nh = fi->fib_nh;
920 
921 		/* Local address is added. */
922 		if (nhs != 1 || nh->nh_gw)
923 			goto err_inval;
924 		nh->nh_scope = RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE;
925 		nh->nh_dev = dev_get_by_index(net, fi->fib_nh->nh_oif);
926 		err = -ENODEV;
927 		if (!nh->nh_dev)
928 			goto failure;
929 	} else {
930 		int linkdown = 0;
931 
932 		change_nexthops(fi) {
933 			err = fib_check_nh(cfg, fi, nexthop_nh);
934 			if (err != 0)
935 				goto failure;
936 			if (nexthop_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN)
937 				linkdown++;
938 		} endfor_nexthops(fi)
939 		if (linkdown == fi->fib_nhs)
940 			fi->fib_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
941 	}
942 
943 	if (fi->fib_prefsrc) {
944 		if (cfg->fc_type != RTN_LOCAL || !cfg->fc_dst ||
945 		    fi->fib_prefsrc != cfg->fc_dst)
946 			if (inet_addr_type(net, fi->fib_prefsrc) != RTN_LOCAL)
947 				goto err_inval;
948 	}
949 
950 	change_nexthops(fi) {
951 		fib_info_update_nh_saddr(net, nexthop_nh);
952 	} endfor_nexthops(fi)
953 
954 link_it:
955 	ofi = fib_find_info(fi);
956 	if (ofi) {
957 		fi->fib_dead = 1;
958 		free_fib_info(fi);
959 		ofi->fib_treeref++;
960 		return ofi;
961 	}
962 
963 	fi->fib_treeref++;
964 	atomic_inc(&fi->fib_clntref);
965 	spin_lock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
966 	hlist_add_head(&fi->fib_hash,
967 		       &fib_info_hash[fib_info_hashfn(fi)]);
968 	if (fi->fib_prefsrc) {
969 		struct hlist_head *head;
970 
971 		head = &fib_info_laddrhash[fib_laddr_hashfn(fi->fib_prefsrc)];
972 		hlist_add_head(&fi->fib_lhash, head);
973 	}
974 	change_nexthops(fi) {
975 		struct hlist_head *head;
976 		unsigned int hash;
977 
978 		if (!nexthop_nh->nh_dev)
979 			continue;
980 		hash = fib_devindex_hashfn(nexthop_nh->nh_dev->ifindex);
981 		head = &fib_info_devhash[hash];
982 		hlist_add_head(&nexthop_nh->nh_hash, head);
983 	} endfor_nexthops(fi)
984 	spin_unlock_bh(&fib_info_lock);
985 	return fi;
986 
987 err_inval:
988 	err = -EINVAL;
989 
990 failure:
991 	if (fi) {
992 		fi->fib_dead = 1;
993 		free_fib_info(fi);
994 	}
995 
996 	return ERR_PTR(err);
997 }
998 
999 int fib_dump_info(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid, u32 seq, int event,
1000 		  u32 tb_id, u8 type, __be32 dst, int dst_len, u8 tos,
1001 		  struct fib_info *fi, unsigned int flags)
1002 {
1003 	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
1004 	struct rtmsg *rtm;
1005 
1006 	nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, event, sizeof(*rtm), flags);
1007 	if (!nlh)
1008 		return -EMSGSIZE;
1009 
1010 	rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
1011 	rtm->rtm_family = AF_INET;
1012 	rtm->rtm_dst_len = dst_len;
1013 	rtm->rtm_src_len = 0;
1014 	rtm->rtm_tos = tos;
1015 	if (tb_id < 256)
1016 		rtm->rtm_table = tb_id;
1017 	else
1018 		rtm->rtm_table = RT_TABLE_COMPAT;
1019 	if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_TABLE, tb_id))
1020 		goto nla_put_failure;
1021 	rtm->rtm_type = type;
1022 	rtm->rtm_flags = fi->fib_flags;
1023 	rtm->rtm_scope = fi->fib_scope;
1024 	rtm->rtm_protocol = fi->fib_protocol;
1025 
1026 	if (rtm->rtm_dst_len &&
1027 	    nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_DST, dst))
1028 		goto nla_put_failure;
1029 	if (fi->fib_priority &&
1030 	    nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_PRIORITY, fi->fib_priority))
1031 		goto nla_put_failure;
1032 	if (rtnetlink_put_metrics(skb, fi->fib_metrics) < 0)
1033 		goto nla_put_failure;
1034 
1035 	if (fi->fib_prefsrc &&
1036 	    nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_PREFSRC, fi->fib_prefsrc))
1037 		goto nla_put_failure;
1038 	if (fi->fib_nhs == 1) {
1039 		struct in_device *in_dev;
1040 
1041 		if (fi->fib_nh->nh_gw &&
1042 		    nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_GATEWAY, fi->fib_nh->nh_gw))
1043 			goto nla_put_failure;
1044 		if (fi->fib_nh->nh_oif &&
1045 		    nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_OIF, fi->fib_nh->nh_oif))
1046 			goto nla_put_failure;
1047 		if (fi->fib_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN) {
1048 			in_dev = __in_dev_get_rtnl(fi->fib_nh->nh_dev);
1049 			if (in_dev &&
1050 			    IN_DEV_IGNORE_ROUTES_WITH_LINKDOWN(in_dev))
1051 				rtm->rtm_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
1052 		}
1053 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1054 		if (fi->fib_nh[0].nh_tclassid &&
1055 		    nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_FLOW, fi->fib_nh[0].nh_tclassid))
1056 			goto nla_put_failure;
1057 #endif
1058 	}
1059 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1060 	if (fi->fib_nhs > 1) {
1061 		struct rtnexthop *rtnh;
1062 		struct nlattr *mp;
1063 
1064 		mp = nla_nest_start(skb, RTA_MULTIPATH);
1065 		if (!mp)
1066 			goto nla_put_failure;
1067 
1068 		for_nexthops(fi) {
1069 			struct in_device *in_dev;
1070 
1071 			rtnh = nla_reserve_nohdr(skb, sizeof(*rtnh));
1072 			if (!rtnh)
1073 				goto nla_put_failure;
1074 
1075 			rtnh->rtnh_flags = nh->nh_flags & 0xFF;
1076 			if (nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN) {
1077 				in_dev = __in_dev_get_rtnl(nh->nh_dev);
1078 				if (in_dev &&
1079 				    IN_DEV_IGNORE_ROUTES_WITH_LINKDOWN(in_dev))
1080 					rtnh->rtnh_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
1081 			}
1082 			rtnh->rtnh_hops = nh->nh_weight - 1;
1083 			rtnh->rtnh_ifindex = nh->nh_oif;
1084 
1085 			if (nh->nh_gw &&
1086 			    nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_GATEWAY, nh->nh_gw))
1087 				goto nla_put_failure;
1088 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1089 			if (nh->nh_tclassid &&
1090 			    nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_FLOW, nh->nh_tclassid))
1091 				goto nla_put_failure;
1092 #endif
1093 			/* length of rtnetlink header + attributes */
1094 			rtnh->rtnh_len = nlmsg_get_pos(skb) - (void *) rtnh;
1095 		} endfor_nexthops(fi);
1096 
1097 		nla_nest_end(skb, mp);
1098 	}
1099 #endif
1100 	nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
1101 	return 0;
1102 
1103 nla_put_failure:
1104 	nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh);
1105 	return -EMSGSIZE;
1106 }
1107 
1108 /*
1109  * Update FIB if:
1110  * - local address disappeared -> we must delete all the entries
1111  *   referring to it.
1112  * - device went down -> we must shutdown all nexthops going via it.
1113  */
1114 int fib_sync_down_addr(struct net *net, __be32 local)
1115 {
1116 	int ret = 0;
1117 	unsigned int hash = fib_laddr_hashfn(local);
1118 	struct hlist_head *head = &fib_info_laddrhash[hash];
1119 	struct fib_info *fi;
1120 
1121 	if (!fib_info_laddrhash || local == 0)
1122 		return 0;
1123 
1124 	hlist_for_each_entry(fi, head, fib_lhash) {
1125 		if (!net_eq(fi->fib_net, net))
1126 			continue;
1127 		if (fi->fib_prefsrc == local) {
1128 			fi->fib_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
1129 			ret++;
1130 		}
1131 	}
1132 	return ret;
1133 }
1134 
1135 int fib_sync_down_dev(struct net_device *dev, unsigned long event)
1136 {
1137 	int ret = 0;
1138 	int scope = RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE;
1139 	struct fib_info *prev_fi = NULL;
1140 	unsigned int hash = fib_devindex_hashfn(dev->ifindex);
1141 	struct hlist_head *head = &fib_info_devhash[hash];
1142 	struct fib_nh *nh;
1143 
1144 	if (event == NETDEV_UNREGISTER ||
1145 	    event == NETDEV_DOWN)
1146 		scope = -1;
1147 
1148 	hlist_for_each_entry(nh, head, nh_hash) {
1149 		struct fib_info *fi = nh->nh_parent;
1150 		int dead;
1151 
1152 		BUG_ON(!fi->fib_nhs);
1153 		if (nh->nh_dev != dev || fi == prev_fi)
1154 			continue;
1155 		prev_fi = fi;
1156 		dead = 0;
1157 		change_nexthops(fi) {
1158 			if (nexthop_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)
1159 				dead++;
1160 			else if (nexthop_nh->nh_dev == dev &&
1161 				 nexthop_nh->nh_scope != scope) {
1162 				switch (event) {
1163 				case NETDEV_DOWN:
1164 				case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
1165 					nexthop_nh->nh_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
1166 					/* fall through */
1167 				case NETDEV_CHANGE:
1168 					nexthop_nh->nh_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
1169 					break;
1170 				}
1171 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1172 				spin_lock_bh(&fib_multipath_lock);
1173 				fi->fib_power -= nexthop_nh->nh_power;
1174 				nexthop_nh->nh_power = 0;
1175 				spin_unlock_bh(&fib_multipath_lock);
1176 #endif
1177 				dead++;
1178 			}
1179 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1180 			if (event == NETDEV_UNREGISTER &&
1181 			    nexthop_nh->nh_dev == dev) {
1182 				dead = fi->fib_nhs;
1183 				break;
1184 			}
1185 #endif
1186 		} endfor_nexthops(fi)
1187 		if (dead == fi->fib_nhs) {
1188 			switch (event) {
1189 			case NETDEV_DOWN:
1190 			case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
1191 				fi->fib_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
1192 				/* fall through */
1193 			case NETDEV_CHANGE:
1194 				fi->fib_flags |= RTNH_F_LINKDOWN;
1195 				break;
1196 			}
1197 			ret++;
1198 		}
1199 	}
1200 
1201 	return ret;
1202 }
1203 
1204 /* Must be invoked inside of an RCU protected region.  */
1205 void fib_select_default(struct fib_result *res)
1206 {
1207 	struct fib_info *fi = NULL, *last_resort = NULL;
1208 	struct hlist_head *fa_head = res->fa_head;
1209 	struct fib_table *tb = res->table;
1210 	int order = -1, last_idx = -1;
1211 	struct fib_alias *fa;
1212 
1213 	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(fa, fa_head, fa_list) {
1214 		struct fib_info *next_fi = fa->fa_info;
1215 
1216 		if (next_fi->fib_scope != res->scope ||
1217 		    fa->fa_type != RTN_UNICAST)
1218 			continue;
1219 
1220 		if (next_fi->fib_priority > res->fi->fib_priority)
1221 			break;
1222 		if (!next_fi->fib_nh[0].nh_gw ||
1223 		    next_fi->fib_nh[0].nh_scope != RT_SCOPE_LINK)
1224 			continue;
1225 
1226 		fib_alias_accessed(fa);
1227 
1228 		if (!fi) {
1229 			if (next_fi != res->fi)
1230 				break;
1231 		} else if (!fib_detect_death(fi, order, &last_resort,
1232 					     &last_idx, tb->tb_default)) {
1233 			fib_result_assign(res, fi);
1234 			tb->tb_default = order;
1235 			goto out;
1236 		}
1237 		fi = next_fi;
1238 		order++;
1239 	}
1240 
1241 	if (order <= 0 || !fi) {
1242 		tb->tb_default = -1;
1243 		goto out;
1244 	}
1245 
1246 	if (!fib_detect_death(fi, order, &last_resort, &last_idx,
1247 				tb->tb_default)) {
1248 		fib_result_assign(res, fi);
1249 		tb->tb_default = order;
1250 		goto out;
1251 	}
1252 
1253 	if (last_idx >= 0)
1254 		fib_result_assign(res, last_resort);
1255 	tb->tb_default = last_idx;
1256 out:
1257 	return;
1258 }
1259 
1260 /*
1261  * Dead device goes up. We wake up dead nexthops.
1262  * It takes sense only on multipath routes.
1263  */
1264 int fib_sync_up(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int nh_flags)
1265 {
1266 	struct fib_info *prev_fi;
1267 	unsigned int hash;
1268 	struct hlist_head *head;
1269 	struct fib_nh *nh;
1270 	int ret;
1271 
1272 	if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP))
1273 		return 0;
1274 
1275 	prev_fi = NULL;
1276 	hash = fib_devindex_hashfn(dev->ifindex);
1277 	head = &fib_info_devhash[hash];
1278 	ret = 0;
1279 
1280 	hlist_for_each_entry(nh, head, nh_hash) {
1281 		struct fib_info *fi = nh->nh_parent;
1282 		int alive;
1283 
1284 		BUG_ON(!fi->fib_nhs);
1285 		if (nh->nh_dev != dev || fi == prev_fi)
1286 			continue;
1287 
1288 		prev_fi = fi;
1289 		alive = 0;
1290 		change_nexthops(fi) {
1291 			if (!(nexthop_nh->nh_flags & nh_flags)) {
1292 				alive++;
1293 				continue;
1294 			}
1295 			if (!nexthop_nh->nh_dev ||
1296 			    !(nexthop_nh->nh_dev->flags & IFF_UP))
1297 				continue;
1298 			if (nexthop_nh->nh_dev != dev ||
1299 			    !__in_dev_get_rtnl(dev))
1300 				continue;
1301 			alive++;
1302 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1303 			spin_lock_bh(&fib_multipath_lock);
1304 			nexthop_nh->nh_power = 0;
1305 			nexthop_nh->nh_flags &= ~nh_flags;
1306 			spin_unlock_bh(&fib_multipath_lock);
1307 #else
1308 			nexthop_nh->nh_flags &= ~nh_flags;
1309 #endif
1310 		} endfor_nexthops(fi)
1311 
1312 		if (alive > 0) {
1313 			fi->fib_flags &= ~nh_flags;
1314 			ret++;
1315 		}
1316 	}
1317 
1318 	return ret;
1319 }
1320 
1321 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1322 
1323 /*
1324  * The algorithm is suboptimal, but it provides really
1325  * fair weighted route distribution.
1326  */
1327 void fib_select_multipath(struct fib_result *res)
1328 {
1329 	struct fib_info *fi = res->fi;
1330 	struct in_device *in_dev;
1331 	int w;
1332 
1333 	spin_lock_bh(&fib_multipath_lock);
1334 	if (fi->fib_power <= 0) {
1335 		int power = 0;
1336 		change_nexthops(fi) {
1337 			in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(nexthop_nh->nh_dev);
1338 			if (nexthop_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)
1339 				continue;
1340 			if (in_dev &&
1341 			    IN_DEV_IGNORE_ROUTES_WITH_LINKDOWN(in_dev) &&
1342 			    nexthop_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_LINKDOWN)
1343 				continue;
1344 			power += nexthop_nh->nh_weight;
1345 			nexthop_nh->nh_power = nexthop_nh->nh_weight;
1346 		} endfor_nexthops(fi);
1347 		fi->fib_power = power;
1348 		if (power <= 0) {
1349 			spin_unlock_bh(&fib_multipath_lock);
1350 			/* Race condition: route has just become dead. */
1351 			res->nh_sel = 0;
1352 			return;
1353 		}
1354 	}
1355 
1356 
1357 	/* w should be random number [0..fi->fib_power-1],
1358 	 * it is pretty bad approximation.
1359 	 */
1360 
1361 	w = jiffies % fi->fib_power;
1362 
1363 	change_nexthops(fi) {
1364 		if (!(nexthop_nh->nh_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD) &&
1365 		    nexthop_nh->nh_power) {
1366 			w -= nexthop_nh->nh_power;
1367 			if (w <= 0) {
1368 				nexthop_nh->nh_power--;
1369 				fi->fib_power--;
1370 				res->nh_sel = nhsel;
1371 				spin_unlock_bh(&fib_multipath_lock);
1372 				return;
1373 			}
1374 		}
1375 	} endfor_nexthops(fi);
1376 
1377 	/* Race condition: route has just become dead. */
1378 	res->nh_sel = 0;
1379 	spin_unlock_bh(&fib_multipath_lock);
1380 }
1381 #endif
1382