xref: /linux/net/ipv4/fib_rules.c (revision b6ebbac51bedf9e98e837688bc838f400196da5e)
1 /*
2  * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3  *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
4  *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5  *
6  *		IPv4 Forwarding Information Base: policy rules.
7  *
8  * Authors:	Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
9  *		Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
10  *
11  *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12  *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
13  *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
14  *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
15  *
16  * Fixes:
17  *		Rani Assaf	:	local_rule cannot be deleted
18  *		Marc Boucher	:	routing by fwmark
19  */
20 
21 #include <linux/types.h>
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
24 #include <linux/netlink.h>
25 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/list.h>
28 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
29 #include <linux/export.h>
30 #include <net/ip.h>
31 #include <net/route.h>
32 #include <net/tcp.h>
33 #include <net/ip_fib.h>
34 #include <net/fib_rules.h>
35 
36 struct fib4_rule {
37 	struct fib_rule		common;
38 	u8			dst_len;
39 	u8			src_len;
40 	u8			tos;
41 	__be32			src;
42 	__be32			srcmask;
43 	__be32			dst;
44 	__be32			dstmask;
45 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
46 	u32			tclassid;
47 #endif
48 };
49 
50 int __fib_lookup(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *flp,
51 		 struct fib_result *res, unsigned int flags)
52 {
53 	struct fib_lookup_arg arg = {
54 		.result = res,
55 		.flags = flags,
56 	};
57 	int err;
58 
59 	err = fib_rules_lookup(net->ipv4.rules_ops, flowi4_to_flowi(flp), 0, &arg);
60 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
61 	if (arg.rule)
62 		res->tclassid = ((struct fib4_rule *)arg.rule)->tclassid;
63 	else
64 		res->tclassid = 0;
65 #endif
66 
67 	if (err == -ESRCH)
68 		err = -ENETUNREACH;
69 
70 	return err;
71 }
72 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__fib_lookup);
73 
74 static int fib4_rule_action(struct fib_rule *rule, struct flowi *flp,
75 			    int flags, struct fib_lookup_arg *arg)
76 {
77 	int err = -EAGAIN;
78 	struct fib_table *tbl;
79 	u32 tb_id;
80 
81 	switch (rule->action) {
82 	case FR_ACT_TO_TBL:
83 		break;
84 
85 	case FR_ACT_UNREACHABLE:
86 		return -ENETUNREACH;
87 
88 	case FR_ACT_PROHIBIT:
89 		return -EACCES;
90 
91 	case FR_ACT_BLACKHOLE:
92 	default:
93 		return -EINVAL;
94 	}
95 
96 	rcu_read_lock();
97 
98 	tb_id = fib_rule_get_table(rule, arg);
99 	tbl = fib_get_table(rule->fr_net, tb_id);
100 	if (tbl)
101 		err = fib_table_lookup(tbl, &flp->u.ip4,
102 				       (struct fib_result *)arg->result,
103 				       arg->flags);
104 
105 	rcu_read_unlock();
106 	return err;
107 }
108 
109 static bool fib4_rule_suppress(struct fib_rule *rule, struct fib_lookup_arg *arg)
110 {
111 	struct fib_result *result = (struct fib_result *) arg->result;
112 	struct net_device *dev = NULL;
113 
114 	if (result->fi)
115 		dev = result->fi->fib_dev;
116 
117 	/* do not accept result if the route does
118 	 * not meet the required prefix length
119 	 */
120 	if (result->prefixlen <= rule->suppress_prefixlen)
121 		goto suppress_route;
122 
123 	/* do not accept result if the route uses a device
124 	 * belonging to a forbidden interface group
125 	 */
126 	if (rule->suppress_ifgroup != -1 && dev && dev->group == rule->suppress_ifgroup)
127 		goto suppress_route;
128 
129 	return false;
130 
131 suppress_route:
132 	if (!(arg->flags & FIB_LOOKUP_NOREF))
133 		fib_info_put(result->fi);
134 	return true;
135 }
136 
137 static int fib4_rule_match(struct fib_rule *rule, struct flowi *fl, int flags)
138 {
139 	struct fib4_rule *r = (struct fib4_rule *) rule;
140 	struct flowi4 *fl4 = &fl->u.ip4;
141 	__be32 daddr = fl4->daddr;
142 	__be32 saddr = fl4->saddr;
143 
144 	if (((saddr ^ r->src) & r->srcmask) ||
145 	    ((daddr ^ r->dst) & r->dstmask))
146 		return 0;
147 
148 	if (r->tos && (r->tos != fl4->flowi4_tos))
149 		return 0;
150 
151 	return 1;
152 }
153 
154 static struct fib_table *fib_empty_table(struct net *net)
155 {
156 	u32 id;
157 
158 	for (id = 1; id <= RT_TABLE_MAX; id++)
159 		if (!fib_get_table(net, id))
160 			return fib_new_table(net, id);
161 	return NULL;
162 }
163 
164 static const struct nla_policy fib4_rule_policy[FRA_MAX+1] = {
165 	FRA_GENERIC_POLICY,
166 	[FRA_FLOW]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
167 };
168 
169 static int fib4_rule_configure(struct fib_rule *rule, struct sk_buff *skb,
170 			       struct fib_rule_hdr *frh,
171 			       struct nlattr **tb)
172 {
173 	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
174 	int err = -EINVAL;
175 	struct fib4_rule *rule4 = (struct fib4_rule *) rule;
176 
177 	if (frh->tos & ~IPTOS_TOS_MASK)
178 		goto errout;
179 
180 	/* split local/main if they are not already split */
181 	err = fib_unmerge(net);
182 	if (err)
183 		goto errout;
184 
185 	if (rule->table == RT_TABLE_UNSPEC && !rule->l3mdev) {
186 		if (rule->action == FR_ACT_TO_TBL) {
187 			struct fib_table *table;
188 
189 			table = fib_empty_table(net);
190 			if (!table) {
191 				err = -ENOBUFS;
192 				goto errout;
193 			}
194 
195 			rule->table = table->tb_id;
196 		}
197 	}
198 
199 	if (frh->src_len)
200 		rule4->src = nla_get_in_addr(tb[FRA_SRC]);
201 
202 	if (frh->dst_len)
203 		rule4->dst = nla_get_in_addr(tb[FRA_DST]);
204 
205 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
206 	if (tb[FRA_FLOW]) {
207 		rule4->tclassid = nla_get_u32(tb[FRA_FLOW]);
208 		if (rule4->tclassid)
209 			net->ipv4.fib_num_tclassid_users++;
210 	}
211 #endif
212 
213 	rule4->src_len = frh->src_len;
214 	rule4->srcmask = inet_make_mask(rule4->src_len);
215 	rule4->dst_len = frh->dst_len;
216 	rule4->dstmask = inet_make_mask(rule4->dst_len);
217 	rule4->tos = frh->tos;
218 
219 	net->ipv4.fib_has_custom_rules = true;
220 	fib_flush_external(rule->fr_net);
221 
222 	err = 0;
223 errout:
224 	return err;
225 }
226 
227 static int fib4_rule_delete(struct fib_rule *rule)
228 {
229 	struct net *net = rule->fr_net;
230 	int err;
231 
232 	/* split local/main if they are not already split */
233 	err = fib_unmerge(net);
234 	if (err)
235 		goto errout;
236 
237 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
238 	if (((struct fib4_rule *)rule)->tclassid)
239 		net->ipv4.fib_num_tclassid_users--;
240 #endif
241 	net->ipv4.fib_has_custom_rules = true;
242 	fib_flush_external(rule->fr_net);
243 errout:
244 	return err;
245 }
246 
247 static int fib4_rule_compare(struct fib_rule *rule, struct fib_rule_hdr *frh,
248 			     struct nlattr **tb)
249 {
250 	struct fib4_rule *rule4 = (struct fib4_rule *) rule;
251 
252 	if (frh->src_len && (rule4->src_len != frh->src_len))
253 		return 0;
254 
255 	if (frh->dst_len && (rule4->dst_len != frh->dst_len))
256 		return 0;
257 
258 	if (frh->tos && (rule4->tos != frh->tos))
259 		return 0;
260 
261 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
262 	if (tb[FRA_FLOW] && (rule4->tclassid != nla_get_u32(tb[FRA_FLOW])))
263 		return 0;
264 #endif
265 
266 	if (frh->src_len && (rule4->src != nla_get_in_addr(tb[FRA_SRC])))
267 		return 0;
268 
269 	if (frh->dst_len && (rule4->dst != nla_get_in_addr(tb[FRA_DST])))
270 		return 0;
271 
272 	return 1;
273 }
274 
275 static int fib4_rule_fill(struct fib_rule *rule, struct sk_buff *skb,
276 			  struct fib_rule_hdr *frh)
277 {
278 	struct fib4_rule *rule4 = (struct fib4_rule *) rule;
279 
280 	frh->dst_len = rule4->dst_len;
281 	frh->src_len = rule4->src_len;
282 	frh->tos = rule4->tos;
283 
284 	if ((rule4->dst_len &&
285 	     nla_put_in_addr(skb, FRA_DST, rule4->dst)) ||
286 	    (rule4->src_len &&
287 	     nla_put_in_addr(skb, FRA_SRC, rule4->src)))
288 		goto nla_put_failure;
289 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
290 	if (rule4->tclassid &&
291 	    nla_put_u32(skb, FRA_FLOW, rule4->tclassid))
292 		goto nla_put_failure;
293 #endif
294 	return 0;
295 
296 nla_put_failure:
297 	return -ENOBUFS;
298 }
299 
300 static size_t fib4_rule_nlmsg_payload(struct fib_rule *rule)
301 {
302 	return nla_total_size(4) /* dst */
303 	       + nla_total_size(4) /* src */
304 	       + nla_total_size(4); /* flow */
305 }
306 
307 static void fib4_rule_flush_cache(struct fib_rules_ops *ops)
308 {
309 	rt_cache_flush(ops->fro_net);
310 }
311 
312 static const struct fib_rules_ops __net_initconst fib4_rules_ops_template = {
313 	.family		= AF_INET,
314 	.rule_size	= sizeof(struct fib4_rule),
315 	.addr_size	= sizeof(u32),
316 	.action		= fib4_rule_action,
317 	.suppress	= fib4_rule_suppress,
318 	.match		= fib4_rule_match,
319 	.configure	= fib4_rule_configure,
320 	.delete		= fib4_rule_delete,
321 	.compare	= fib4_rule_compare,
322 	.fill		= fib4_rule_fill,
323 	.nlmsg_payload	= fib4_rule_nlmsg_payload,
324 	.flush_cache	= fib4_rule_flush_cache,
325 	.nlgroup	= RTNLGRP_IPV4_RULE,
326 	.policy		= fib4_rule_policy,
327 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
328 };
329 
330 static int fib_default_rules_init(struct fib_rules_ops *ops)
331 {
332 	int err;
333 
334 	err = fib_default_rule_add(ops, 0, RT_TABLE_LOCAL, 0);
335 	if (err < 0)
336 		return err;
337 	err = fib_default_rule_add(ops, 0x7FFE, RT_TABLE_MAIN, 0);
338 	if (err < 0)
339 		return err;
340 	err = fib_default_rule_add(ops, 0x7FFF, RT_TABLE_DEFAULT, 0);
341 	if (err < 0)
342 		return err;
343 	return 0;
344 }
345 
346 int __net_init fib4_rules_init(struct net *net)
347 {
348 	int err;
349 	struct fib_rules_ops *ops;
350 
351 	ops = fib_rules_register(&fib4_rules_ops_template, net);
352 	if (IS_ERR(ops))
353 		return PTR_ERR(ops);
354 
355 	err = fib_default_rules_init(ops);
356 	if (err < 0)
357 		goto fail;
358 	net->ipv4.rules_ops = ops;
359 	net->ipv4.fib_has_custom_rules = false;
360 	return 0;
361 
362 fail:
363 	/* also cleans all rules already added */
364 	fib_rules_unregister(ops);
365 	return err;
366 }
367 
368 void __net_exit fib4_rules_exit(struct net *net)
369 {
370 	fib_rules_unregister(net->ipv4.rules_ops);
371 }
372