xref: /linux/net/ipv4/fib_rules.c (revision 97733180fafbeb7cc3fd1c8be60d05980615f5d6)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
4  *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
5  *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6  *
7  *		IPv4 Forwarding Information Base: policy rules.
8  *
9  * Authors:	Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
10  *		Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
11  *
12  * Fixes:
13  *		Rani Assaf	:	local_rule cannot be deleted
14  *		Marc Boucher	:	routing by fwmark
15  */
16 
17 #include <linux/types.h>
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
20 #include <linux/netlink.h>
21 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/list.h>
24 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
25 #include <linux/export.h>
26 #include <net/ip.h>
27 #include <net/route.h>
28 #include <net/tcp.h>
29 #include <net/ip_fib.h>
30 #include <net/nexthop.h>
31 #include <net/fib_rules.h>
32 #include <linux/indirect_call_wrapper.h>
33 
34 struct fib4_rule {
35 	struct fib_rule		common;
36 	u8			dst_len;
37 	u8			src_len;
38 	u8			tos;
39 	__be32			src;
40 	__be32			srcmask;
41 	__be32			dst;
42 	__be32			dstmask;
43 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
44 	u32			tclassid;
45 #endif
46 };
47 
48 static bool fib4_rule_matchall(const struct fib_rule *rule)
49 {
50 	struct fib4_rule *r = container_of(rule, struct fib4_rule, common);
51 
52 	if (r->dst_len || r->src_len || r->tos)
53 		return false;
54 	return fib_rule_matchall(rule);
55 }
56 
57 bool fib4_rule_default(const struct fib_rule *rule)
58 {
59 	if (!fib4_rule_matchall(rule) || rule->action != FR_ACT_TO_TBL ||
60 	    rule->l3mdev)
61 		return false;
62 	if (rule->table != RT_TABLE_LOCAL && rule->table != RT_TABLE_MAIN &&
63 	    rule->table != RT_TABLE_DEFAULT)
64 		return false;
65 	return true;
66 }
67 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fib4_rule_default);
68 
69 int fib4_rules_dump(struct net *net, struct notifier_block *nb,
70 		    struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
71 {
72 	return fib_rules_dump(net, nb, AF_INET, extack);
73 }
74 
75 unsigned int fib4_rules_seq_read(struct net *net)
76 {
77 	return fib_rules_seq_read(net, AF_INET);
78 }
79 
80 int __fib_lookup(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *flp,
81 		 struct fib_result *res, unsigned int flags)
82 {
83 	struct fib_lookup_arg arg = {
84 		.result = res,
85 		.flags = flags,
86 	};
87 	int err;
88 
89 	/* update flow if oif or iif point to device enslaved to l3mdev */
90 	l3mdev_update_flow(net, flowi4_to_flowi(flp));
91 
92 	err = fib_rules_lookup(net->ipv4.rules_ops, flowi4_to_flowi(flp), 0, &arg);
93 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
94 	if (arg.rule)
95 		res->tclassid = ((struct fib4_rule *)arg.rule)->tclassid;
96 	else
97 		res->tclassid = 0;
98 #endif
99 
100 	if (err == -ESRCH)
101 		err = -ENETUNREACH;
102 
103 	return err;
104 }
105 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__fib_lookup);
106 
107 INDIRECT_CALLABLE_SCOPE int fib4_rule_action(struct fib_rule *rule,
108 					     struct flowi *flp, int flags,
109 					     struct fib_lookup_arg *arg)
110 {
111 	int err = -EAGAIN;
112 	struct fib_table *tbl;
113 	u32 tb_id;
114 
115 	switch (rule->action) {
116 	case FR_ACT_TO_TBL:
117 		break;
118 
119 	case FR_ACT_UNREACHABLE:
120 		return -ENETUNREACH;
121 
122 	case FR_ACT_PROHIBIT:
123 		return -EACCES;
124 
125 	case FR_ACT_BLACKHOLE:
126 	default:
127 		return -EINVAL;
128 	}
129 
130 	rcu_read_lock();
131 
132 	tb_id = fib_rule_get_table(rule, arg);
133 	tbl = fib_get_table(rule->fr_net, tb_id);
134 	if (tbl)
135 		err = fib_table_lookup(tbl, &flp->u.ip4,
136 				       (struct fib_result *)arg->result,
137 				       arg->flags);
138 
139 	rcu_read_unlock();
140 	return err;
141 }
142 
143 INDIRECT_CALLABLE_SCOPE bool fib4_rule_suppress(struct fib_rule *rule,
144 						int flags,
145 						struct fib_lookup_arg *arg)
146 {
147 	struct fib_result *result = (struct fib_result *) arg->result;
148 	struct net_device *dev = NULL;
149 
150 	if (result->fi) {
151 		struct fib_nh_common *nhc = fib_info_nhc(result->fi, 0);
152 
153 		dev = nhc->nhc_dev;
154 	}
155 
156 	/* do not accept result if the route does
157 	 * not meet the required prefix length
158 	 */
159 	if (result->prefixlen <= rule->suppress_prefixlen)
160 		goto suppress_route;
161 
162 	/* do not accept result if the route uses a device
163 	 * belonging to a forbidden interface group
164 	 */
165 	if (rule->suppress_ifgroup != -1 && dev && dev->group == rule->suppress_ifgroup)
166 		goto suppress_route;
167 
168 	return false;
169 
170 suppress_route:
171 	if (!(arg->flags & FIB_LOOKUP_NOREF))
172 		fib_info_put(result->fi);
173 	return true;
174 }
175 
176 INDIRECT_CALLABLE_SCOPE int fib4_rule_match(struct fib_rule *rule,
177 					    struct flowi *fl, int flags)
178 {
179 	struct fib4_rule *r = (struct fib4_rule *) rule;
180 	struct flowi4 *fl4 = &fl->u.ip4;
181 	__be32 daddr = fl4->daddr;
182 	__be32 saddr = fl4->saddr;
183 
184 	if (((saddr ^ r->src) & r->srcmask) ||
185 	    ((daddr ^ r->dst) & r->dstmask))
186 		return 0;
187 
188 	if (r->tos && (r->tos != fl4->flowi4_tos))
189 		return 0;
190 
191 	if (rule->ip_proto && (rule->ip_proto != fl4->flowi4_proto))
192 		return 0;
193 
194 	if (fib_rule_port_range_set(&rule->sport_range) &&
195 	    !fib_rule_port_inrange(&rule->sport_range, fl4->fl4_sport))
196 		return 0;
197 
198 	if (fib_rule_port_range_set(&rule->dport_range) &&
199 	    !fib_rule_port_inrange(&rule->dport_range, fl4->fl4_dport))
200 		return 0;
201 
202 	return 1;
203 }
204 
205 static struct fib_table *fib_empty_table(struct net *net)
206 {
207 	u32 id = 1;
208 
209 	while (1) {
210 		if (!fib_get_table(net, id))
211 			return fib_new_table(net, id);
212 
213 		if (id++ == RT_TABLE_MAX)
214 			break;
215 	}
216 	return NULL;
217 }
218 
219 static int fib4_rule_configure(struct fib_rule *rule, struct sk_buff *skb,
220 			       struct fib_rule_hdr *frh,
221 			       struct nlattr **tb,
222 			       struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
223 {
224 	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
225 	int err = -EINVAL;
226 	struct fib4_rule *rule4 = (struct fib4_rule *) rule;
227 
228 	if (frh->tos & ~IPTOS_TOS_MASK) {
229 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid tos");
230 		goto errout;
231 	}
232 
233 	/* split local/main if they are not already split */
234 	err = fib_unmerge(net);
235 	if (err)
236 		goto errout;
237 
238 	if (rule->table == RT_TABLE_UNSPEC && !rule->l3mdev) {
239 		if (rule->action == FR_ACT_TO_TBL) {
240 			struct fib_table *table;
241 
242 			table = fib_empty_table(net);
243 			if (!table) {
244 				err = -ENOBUFS;
245 				goto errout;
246 			}
247 
248 			rule->table = table->tb_id;
249 		}
250 	}
251 
252 	if (frh->src_len)
253 		rule4->src = nla_get_in_addr(tb[FRA_SRC]);
254 
255 	if (frh->dst_len)
256 		rule4->dst = nla_get_in_addr(tb[FRA_DST]);
257 
258 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
259 	if (tb[FRA_FLOW]) {
260 		rule4->tclassid = nla_get_u32(tb[FRA_FLOW]);
261 		if (rule4->tclassid)
262 			atomic_inc(&net->ipv4.fib_num_tclassid_users);
263 	}
264 #endif
265 
266 	if (fib_rule_requires_fldissect(rule))
267 		net->ipv4.fib_rules_require_fldissect++;
268 
269 	rule4->src_len = frh->src_len;
270 	rule4->srcmask = inet_make_mask(rule4->src_len);
271 	rule4->dst_len = frh->dst_len;
272 	rule4->dstmask = inet_make_mask(rule4->dst_len);
273 	rule4->tos = frh->tos;
274 
275 	net->ipv4.fib_has_custom_rules = true;
276 
277 	err = 0;
278 errout:
279 	return err;
280 }
281 
282 static int fib4_rule_delete(struct fib_rule *rule)
283 {
284 	struct net *net = rule->fr_net;
285 	int err;
286 
287 	/* split local/main if they are not already split */
288 	err = fib_unmerge(net);
289 	if (err)
290 		goto errout;
291 
292 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
293 	if (((struct fib4_rule *)rule)->tclassid)
294 		atomic_dec(&net->ipv4.fib_num_tclassid_users);
295 #endif
296 	net->ipv4.fib_has_custom_rules = true;
297 
298 	if (net->ipv4.fib_rules_require_fldissect &&
299 	    fib_rule_requires_fldissect(rule))
300 		net->ipv4.fib_rules_require_fldissect--;
301 errout:
302 	return err;
303 }
304 
305 static int fib4_rule_compare(struct fib_rule *rule, struct fib_rule_hdr *frh,
306 			     struct nlattr **tb)
307 {
308 	struct fib4_rule *rule4 = (struct fib4_rule *) rule;
309 
310 	if (frh->src_len && (rule4->src_len != frh->src_len))
311 		return 0;
312 
313 	if (frh->dst_len && (rule4->dst_len != frh->dst_len))
314 		return 0;
315 
316 	if (frh->tos && (rule4->tos != frh->tos))
317 		return 0;
318 
319 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
320 	if (tb[FRA_FLOW] && (rule4->tclassid != nla_get_u32(tb[FRA_FLOW])))
321 		return 0;
322 #endif
323 
324 	if (frh->src_len && (rule4->src != nla_get_in_addr(tb[FRA_SRC])))
325 		return 0;
326 
327 	if (frh->dst_len && (rule4->dst != nla_get_in_addr(tb[FRA_DST])))
328 		return 0;
329 
330 	return 1;
331 }
332 
333 static int fib4_rule_fill(struct fib_rule *rule, struct sk_buff *skb,
334 			  struct fib_rule_hdr *frh)
335 {
336 	struct fib4_rule *rule4 = (struct fib4_rule *) rule;
337 
338 	frh->dst_len = rule4->dst_len;
339 	frh->src_len = rule4->src_len;
340 	frh->tos = rule4->tos;
341 
342 	if ((rule4->dst_len &&
343 	     nla_put_in_addr(skb, FRA_DST, rule4->dst)) ||
344 	    (rule4->src_len &&
345 	     nla_put_in_addr(skb, FRA_SRC, rule4->src)))
346 		goto nla_put_failure;
347 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
348 	if (rule4->tclassid &&
349 	    nla_put_u32(skb, FRA_FLOW, rule4->tclassid))
350 		goto nla_put_failure;
351 #endif
352 	return 0;
353 
354 nla_put_failure:
355 	return -ENOBUFS;
356 }
357 
358 static size_t fib4_rule_nlmsg_payload(struct fib_rule *rule)
359 {
360 	return nla_total_size(4) /* dst */
361 	       + nla_total_size(4) /* src */
362 	       + nla_total_size(4); /* flow */
363 }
364 
365 static void fib4_rule_flush_cache(struct fib_rules_ops *ops)
366 {
367 	rt_cache_flush(ops->fro_net);
368 }
369 
370 static const struct fib_rules_ops __net_initconst fib4_rules_ops_template = {
371 	.family		= AF_INET,
372 	.rule_size	= sizeof(struct fib4_rule),
373 	.addr_size	= sizeof(u32),
374 	.action		= fib4_rule_action,
375 	.suppress	= fib4_rule_suppress,
376 	.match		= fib4_rule_match,
377 	.configure	= fib4_rule_configure,
378 	.delete		= fib4_rule_delete,
379 	.compare	= fib4_rule_compare,
380 	.fill		= fib4_rule_fill,
381 	.nlmsg_payload	= fib4_rule_nlmsg_payload,
382 	.flush_cache	= fib4_rule_flush_cache,
383 	.nlgroup	= RTNLGRP_IPV4_RULE,
384 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
385 };
386 
387 static int fib_default_rules_init(struct fib_rules_ops *ops)
388 {
389 	int err;
390 
391 	err = fib_default_rule_add(ops, 0, RT_TABLE_LOCAL, 0);
392 	if (err < 0)
393 		return err;
394 	err = fib_default_rule_add(ops, 0x7FFE, RT_TABLE_MAIN, 0);
395 	if (err < 0)
396 		return err;
397 	err = fib_default_rule_add(ops, 0x7FFF, RT_TABLE_DEFAULT, 0);
398 	if (err < 0)
399 		return err;
400 	return 0;
401 }
402 
403 int __net_init fib4_rules_init(struct net *net)
404 {
405 	int err;
406 	struct fib_rules_ops *ops;
407 
408 	ops = fib_rules_register(&fib4_rules_ops_template, net);
409 	if (IS_ERR(ops))
410 		return PTR_ERR(ops);
411 
412 	err = fib_default_rules_init(ops);
413 	if (err < 0)
414 		goto fail;
415 	net->ipv4.rules_ops = ops;
416 	net->ipv4.fib_has_custom_rules = false;
417 	net->ipv4.fib_rules_require_fldissect = 0;
418 	return 0;
419 
420 fail:
421 	/* also cleans all rules already added */
422 	fib_rules_unregister(ops);
423 	return err;
424 }
425 
426 void __net_exit fib4_rules_exit(struct net *net)
427 {
428 	fib_rules_unregister(net->ipv4.rules_ops);
429 }
430