xref: /linux/net/ipv4/fib_rules.c (revision 7f3edee81fbd49114c28057512906f169caa0bed)
1 /*
2  * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3  *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
4  *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5  *
6  *		IPv4 Forwarding Information Base: policy rules.
7  *
8  * Authors:	Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
9  * 		Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
10  *
11  *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12  *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
13  *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
14  *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
15  *
16  * Fixes:
17  * 		Rani Assaf	:	local_rule cannot be deleted
18  *		Marc Boucher	:	routing by fwmark
19  */
20 
21 #include <linux/types.h>
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
24 #include <linux/netlink.h>
25 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/list.h>
28 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
29 #include <net/ip.h>
30 #include <net/route.h>
31 #include <net/tcp.h>
32 #include <net/ip_fib.h>
33 #include <net/fib_rules.h>
34 
35 static struct fib_rules_ops fib4_rules_ops;
36 
37 struct fib4_rule
38 {
39 	struct fib_rule		common;
40 	u8			dst_len;
41 	u8			src_len;
42 	u8			tos;
43 	__be32			src;
44 	__be32			srcmask;
45 	__be32			dst;
46 	__be32			dstmask;
47 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
48 	u32			tclassid;
49 #endif
50 };
51 
52 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
53 u32 fib_rules_tclass(struct fib_result *res)
54 {
55 	return res->r ? ((struct fib4_rule *) res->r)->tclassid : 0;
56 }
57 #endif
58 
59 int fib_lookup(struct flowi *flp, struct fib_result *res)
60 {
61 	struct fib_lookup_arg arg = {
62 		.result = res,
63 	};
64 	int err;
65 
66 	err = fib_rules_lookup(&fib4_rules_ops, flp, 0, &arg);
67 	res->r = arg.rule;
68 
69 	return err;
70 }
71 
72 static int fib4_rule_action(struct fib_rule *rule, struct flowi *flp,
73 			    int flags, struct fib_lookup_arg *arg)
74 {
75 	int err = -EAGAIN;
76 	struct fib_table *tbl;
77 
78 	switch (rule->action) {
79 	case FR_ACT_TO_TBL:
80 		break;
81 
82 	case FR_ACT_UNREACHABLE:
83 		err = -ENETUNREACH;
84 		goto errout;
85 
86 	case FR_ACT_PROHIBIT:
87 		err = -EACCES;
88 		goto errout;
89 
90 	case FR_ACT_BLACKHOLE:
91 	default:
92 		err = -EINVAL;
93 		goto errout;
94 	}
95 
96 	if ((tbl = fib_get_table(rule->table)) == NULL)
97 		goto errout;
98 
99 	err = tbl->tb_lookup(tbl, flp, (struct fib_result *) arg->result);
100 	if (err > 0)
101 		err = -EAGAIN;
102 errout:
103 	return err;
104 }
105 
106 
107 void fib_select_default(const struct flowi *flp, struct fib_result *res)
108 {
109 	if (res->r && res->r->action == FR_ACT_TO_TBL &&
110 	    FIB_RES_GW(*res) && FIB_RES_NH(*res).nh_scope == RT_SCOPE_LINK) {
111 		struct fib_table *tb;
112 		if ((tb = fib_get_table(res->r->table)) != NULL)
113 			tb->tb_select_default(tb, flp, res);
114 	}
115 }
116 
117 static int fib4_rule_match(struct fib_rule *rule, struct flowi *fl, int flags)
118 {
119 	struct fib4_rule *r = (struct fib4_rule *) rule;
120 	__be32 daddr = fl->fl4_dst;
121 	__be32 saddr = fl->fl4_src;
122 
123 	if (((saddr ^ r->src) & r->srcmask) ||
124 	    ((daddr ^ r->dst) & r->dstmask))
125 		return 0;
126 
127 	if (r->tos && (r->tos != fl->fl4_tos))
128 		return 0;
129 
130 	return 1;
131 }
132 
133 static struct fib_table *fib_empty_table(void)
134 {
135 	u32 id;
136 
137 	for (id = 1; id <= RT_TABLE_MAX; id++)
138 		if (fib_get_table(id) == NULL)
139 			return fib_new_table(id);
140 	return NULL;
141 }
142 
143 static const struct nla_policy fib4_rule_policy[FRA_MAX+1] = {
144 	FRA_GENERIC_POLICY,
145 	[FRA_FLOW]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
146 };
147 
148 static int fib4_rule_configure(struct fib_rule *rule, struct sk_buff *skb,
149 			       struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct fib_rule_hdr *frh,
150 			       struct nlattr **tb)
151 {
152 	int err = -EINVAL;
153 	struct fib4_rule *rule4 = (struct fib4_rule *) rule;
154 
155 	if (frh->tos & ~IPTOS_TOS_MASK)
156 		goto errout;
157 
158 	if (rule->table == RT_TABLE_UNSPEC) {
159 		if (rule->action == FR_ACT_TO_TBL) {
160 			struct fib_table *table;
161 
162 			table = fib_empty_table();
163 			if (table == NULL) {
164 				err = -ENOBUFS;
165 				goto errout;
166 			}
167 
168 			rule->table = table->tb_id;
169 		}
170 	}
171 
172 	if (frh->src_len)
173 		rule4->src = nla_get_be32(tb[FRA_SRC]);
174 
175 	if (frh->dst_len)
176 		rule4->dst = nla_get_be32(tb[FRA_DST]);
177 
178 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
179 	if (tb[FRA_FLOW])
180 		rule4->tclassid = nla_get_u32(tb[FRA_FLOW]);
181 #endif
182 
183 	rule4->src_len = frh->src_len;
184 	rule4->srcmask = inet_make_mask(rule4->src_len);
185 	rule4->dst_len = frh->dst_len;
186 	rule4->dstmask = inet_make_mask(rule4->dst_len);
187 	rule4->tos = frh->tos;
188 
189 	err = 0;
190 errout:
191 	return err;
192 }
193 
194 static int fib4_rule_compare(struct fib_rule *rule, struct fib_rule_hdr *frh,
195 			     struct nlattr **tb)
196 {
197 	struct fib4_rule *rule4 = (struct fib4_rule *) rule;
198 
199 	if (frh->src_len && (rule4->src_len != frh->src_len))
200 		return 0;
201 
202 	if (frh->dst_len && (rule4->dst_len != frh->dst_len))
203 		return 0;
204 
205 	if (frh->tos && (rule4->tos != frh->tos))
206 		return 0;
207 
208 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
209 	if (tb[FRA_FLOW] && (rule4->tclassid != nla_get_u32(tb[FRA_FLOW])))
210 		return 0;
211 #endif
212 
213 	if (frh->src_len && (rule4->src != nla_get_be32(tb[FRA_SRC])))
214 		return 0;
215 
216 	if (frh->dst_len && (rule4->dst != nla_get_be32(tb[FRA_DST])))
217 		return 0;
218 
219 	return 1;
220 }
221 
222 static int fib4_rule_fill(struct fib_rule *rule, struct sk_buff *skb,
223 			  struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct fib_rule_hdr *frh)
224 {
225 	struct fib4_rule *rule4 = (struct fib4_rule *) rule;
226 
227 	frh->family = AF_INET;
228 	frh->dst_len = rule4->dst_len;
229 	frh->src_len = rule4->src_len;
230 	frh->tos = rule4->tos;
231 
232 	if (rule4->dst_len)
233 		NLA_PUT_BE32(skb, FRA_DST, rule4->dst);
234 
235 	if (rule4->src_len)
236 		NLA_PUT_BE32(skb, FRA_SRC, rule4->src);
237 
238 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
239 	if (rule4->tclassid)
240 		NLA_PUT_U32(skb, FRA_FLOW, rule4->tclassid);
241 #endif
242 	return 0;
243 
244 nla_put_failure:
245 	return -ENOBUFS;
246 }
247 
248 static u32 fib4_rule_default_pref(void)
249 {
250 	struct list_head *pos;
251 	struct fib_rule *rule;
252 
253 	if (!list_empty(&fib4_rules_ops.rules_list)) {
254 		pos = fib4_rules_ops.rules_list.next;
255 		if (pos->next != &fib4_rules_ops.rules_list) {
256 			rule = list_entry(pos->next, struct fib_rule, list);
257 			if (rule->pref)
258 				return rule->pref - 1;
259 		}
260 	}
261 
262 	return 0;
263 }
264 
265 static size_t fib4_rule_nlmsg_payload(struct fib_rule *rule)
266 {
267 	return nla_total_size(4) /* dst */
268 	       + nla_total_size(4) /* src */
269 	       + nla_total_size(4); /* flow */
270 }
271 
272 static void fib4_rule_flush_cache(void)
273 {
274 	rt_cache_flush(-1);
275 }
276 
277 static struct fib_rules_ops fib4_rules_ops = {
278 	.family		= AF_INET,
279 	.rule_size	= sizeof(struct fib4_rule),
280 	.addr_size	= sizeof(u32),
281 	.action		= fib4_rule_action,
282 	.match		= fib4_rule_match,
283 	.configure	= fib4_rule_configure,
284 	.compare	= fib4_rule_compare,
285 	.fill		= fib4_rule_fill,
286 	.default_pref	= fib4_rule_default_pref,
287 	.nlmsg_payload	= fib4_rule_nlmsg_payload,
288 	.flush_cache	= fib4_rule_flush_cache,
289 	.nlgroup	= RTNLGRP_IPV4_RULE,
290 	.policy		= fib4_rule_policy,
291 	.rules_list	= LIST_HEAD_INIT(fib4_rules_ops.rules_list),
292 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
293 };
294 
295 static int __init fib_default_rules_init(void)
296 {
297 	int err;
298 
299 	err = fib_default_rule_add(&fib4_rules_ops, 0,
300 				   RT_TABLE_LOCAL, FIB_RULE_PERMANENT);
301 	if (err < 0)
302 		return err;
303 	err = fib_default_rule_add(&fib4_rules_ops, 0x7FFE,
304 				   RT_TABLE_MAIN, 0);
305 	if (err < 0)
306 		return err;
307 	err = fib_default_rule_add(&fib4_rules_ops, 0x7FFF,
308 				   RT_TABLE_DEFAULT, 0);
309 	if (err < 0)
310 		return err;
311 	return 0;
312 }
313 
314 void __init fib4_rules_init(void)
315 {
316 	BUG_ON(fib_default_rules_init());
317 	fib_rules_register(&fib4_rules_ops);
318 }
319