xref: /linux/net/ipv4/fib_rules.c (revision 60e13231561b3a4c5269bfa1ef6c0569ad6f28ec)
1 /*
2  * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3  *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
4  *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5  *
6  *		IPv4 Forwarding Information Base: policy rules.
7  *
8  * Authors:	Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
9  *		Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
10  *
11  *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12  *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
13  *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
14  *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
15  *
16  * Fixes:
17  *		Rani Assaf	:	local_rule cannot be deleted
18  *		Marc Boucher	:	routing by fwmark
19  */
20 
21 #include <linux/types.h>
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
24 #include <linux/netlink.h>
25 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/list.h>
28 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
29 #include <net/ip.h>
30 #include <net/route.h>
31 #include <net/tcp.h>
32 #include <net/ip_fib.h>
33 #include <net/fib_rules.h>
34 
35 struct fib4_rule {
36 	struct fib_rule		common;
37 	u8			dst_len;
38 	u8			src_len;
39 	u8			tos;
40 	__be32			src;
41 	__be32			srcmask;
42 	__be32			dst;
43 	__be32			dstmask;
44 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
45 	u32			tclassid;
46 #endif
47 };
48 
49 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
50 u32 fib_rules_tclass(const struct fib_result *res)
51 {
52 	return res->r ? ((struct fib4_rule *) res->r)->tclassid : 0;
53 }
54 #endif
55 
56 int fib_lookup(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *flp, struct fib_result *res)
57 {
58 	struct fib_lookup_arg arg = {
59 		.result = res,
60 		.flags = FIB_LOOKUP_NOREF,
61 	};
62 	int err;
63 
64 	err = fib_rules_lookup(net->ipv4.rules_ops, flowi4_to_flowi(flp), 0, &arg);
65 	res->r = arg.rule;
66 
67 	return err;
68 }
69 
70 static int fib4_rule_action(struct fib_rule *rule, struct flowi *flp,
71 			    int flags, struct fib_lookup_arg *arg)
72 {
73 	int err = -EAGAIN;
74 	struct fib_table *tbl;
75 
76 	switch (rule->action) {
77 	case FR_ACT_TO_TBL:
78 		break;
79 
80 	case FR_ACT_UNREACHABLE:
81 		err = -ENETUNREACH;
82 		goto errout;
83 
84 	case FR_ACT_PROHIBIT:
85 		err = -EACCES;
86 		goto errout;
87 
88 	case FR_ACT_BLACKHOLE:
89 	default:
90 		err = -EINVAL;
91 		goto errout;
92 	}
93 
94 	tbl = fib_get_table(rule->fr_net, rule->table);
95 	if (!tbl)
96 		goto errout;
97 
98 	err = fib_table_lookup(tbl, &flp->u.ip4, (struct fib_result *) arg->result, arg->flags);
99 	if (err > 0)
100 		err = -EAGAIN;
101 errout:
102 	return err;
103 }
104 
105 
106 static int fib4_rule_match(struct fib_rule *rule, struct flowi *fl, int flags)
107 {
108 	struct fib4_rule *r = (struct fib4_rule *) rule;
109 	struct flowi4 *fl4 = &fl->u.ip4;
110 	__be32 daddr = fl4->daddr;
111 	__be32 saddr = fl4->saddr;
112 
113 	if (((saddr ^ r->src) & r->srcmask) ||
114 	    ((daddr ^ r->dst) & r->dstmask))
115 		return 0;
116 
117 	if (r->tos && (r->tos != fl4->flowi4_tos))
118 		return 0;
119 
120 	return 1;
121 }
122 
123 static struct fib_table *fib_empty_table(struct net *net)
124 {
125 	u32 id;
126 
127 	for (id = 1; id <= RT_TABLE_MAX; id++)
128 		if (fib_get_table(net, id) == NULL)
129 			return fib_new_table(net, id);
130 	return NULL;
131 }
132 
133 static const struct nla_policy fib4_rule_policy[FRA_MAX+1] = {
134 	FRA_GENERIC_POLICY,
135 	[FRA_FLOW]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
136 };
137 
138 static int fib4_rule_configure(struct fib_rule *rule, struct sk_buff *skb,
139 			       struct fib_rule_hdr *frh,
140 			       struct nlattr **tb)
141 {
142 	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
143 	int err = -EINVAL;
144 	struct fib4_rule *rule4 = (struct fib4_rule *) rule;
145 
146 	if (frh->tos & ~IPTOS_TOS_MASK)
147 		goto errout;
148 
149 	if (rule->table == RT_TABLE_UNSPEC) {
150 		if (rule->action == FR_ACT_TO_TBL) {
151 			struct fib_table *table;
152 
153 			table = fib_empty_table(net);
154 			if (table == NULL) {
155 				err = -ENOBUFS;
156 				goto errout;
157 			}
158 
159 			rule->table = table->tb_id;
160 		}
161 	}
162 
163 	if (frh->src_len)
164 		rule4->src = nla_get_be32(tb[FRA_SRC]);
165 
166 	if (frh->dst_len)
167 		rule4->dst = nla_get_be32(tb[FRA_DST]);
168 
169 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
170 	if (tb[FRA_FLOW])
171 		rule4->tclassid = nla_get_u32(tb[FRA_FLOW]);
172 #endif
173 
174 	rule4->src_len = frh->src_len;
175 	rule4->srcmask = inet_make_mask(rule4->src_len);
176 	rule4->dst_len = frh->dst_len;
177 	rule4->dstmask = inet_make_mask(rule4->dst_len);
178 	rule4->tos = frh->tos;
179 
180 	err = 0;
181 errout:
182 	return err;
183 }
184 
185 static int fib4_rule_compare(struct fib_rule *rule, struct fib_rule_hdr *frh,
186 			     struct nlattr **tb)
187 {
188 	struct fib4_rule *rule4 = (struct fib4_rule *) rule;
189 
190 	if (frh->src_len && (rule4->src_len != frh->src_len))
191 		return 0;
192 
193 	if (frh->dst_len && (rule4->dst_len != frh->dst_len))
194 		return 0;
195 
196 	if (frh->tos && (rule4->tos != frh->tos))
197 		return 0;
198 
199 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
200 	if (tb[FRA_FLOW] && (rule4->tclassid != nla_get_u32(tb[FRA_FLOW])))
201 		return 0;
202 #endif
203 
204 	if (frh->src_len && (rule4->src != nla_get_be32(tb[FRA_SRC])))
205 		return 0;
206 
207 	if (frh->dst_len && (rule4->dst != nla_get_be32(tb[FRA_DST])))
208 		return 0;
209 
210 	return 1;
211 }
212 
213 static int fib4_rule_fill(struct fib_rule *rule, struct sk_buff *skb,
214 			  struct fib_rule_hdr *frh)
215 {
216 	struct fib4_rule *rule4 = (struct fib4_rule *) rule;
217 
218 	frh->dst_len = rule4->dst_len;
219 	frh->src_len = rule4->src_len;
220 	frh->tos = rule4->tos;
221 
222 	if (rule4->dst_len)
223 		NLA_PUT_BE32(skb, FRA_DST, rule4->dst);
224 
225 	if (rule4->src_len)
226 		NLA_PUT_BE32(skb, FRA_SRC, rule4->src);
227 
228 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
229 	if (rule4->tclassid)
230 		NLA_PUT_U32(skb, FRA_FLOW, rule4->tclassid);
231 #endif
232 	return 0;
233 
234 nla_put_failure:
235 	return -ENOBUFS;
236 }
237 
238 static size_t fib4_rule_nlmsg_payload(struct fib_rule *rule)
239 {
240 	return nla_total_size(4) /* dst */
241 	       + nla_total_size(4) /* src */
242 	       + nla_total_size(4); /* flow */
243 }
244 
245 static void fib4_rule_flush_cache(struct fib_rules_ops *ops)
246 {
247 	rt_cache_flush(ops->fro_net, -1);
248 }
249 
250 static const struct fib_rules_ops __net_initdata fib4_rules_ops_template = {
251 	.family		= AF_INET,
252 	.rule_size	= sizeof(struct fib4_rule),
253 	.addr_size	= sizeof(u32),
254 	.action		= fib4_rule_action,
255 	.match		= fib4_rule_match,
256 	.configure	= fib4_rule_configure,
257 	.compare	= fib4_rule_compare,
258 	.fill		= fib4_rule_fill,
259 	.default_pref	= fib_default_rule_pref,
260 	.nlmsg_payload	= fib4_rule_nlmsg_payload,
261 	.flush_cache	= fib4_rule_flush_cache,
262 	.nlgroup	= RTNLGRP_IPV4_RULE,
263 	.policy		= fib4_rule_policy,
264 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
265 };
266 
267 static int fib_default_rules_init(struct fib_rules_ops *ops)
268 {
269 	int err;
270 
271 	err = fib_default_rule_add(ops, 0, RT_TABLE_LOCAL, 0);
272 	if (err < 0)
273 		return err;
274 	err = fib_default_rule_add(ops, 0x7FFE, RT_TABLE_MAIN, 0);
275 	if (err < 0)
276 		return err;
277 	err = fib_default_rule_add(ops, 0x7FFF, RT_TABLE_DEFAULT, 0);
278 	if (err < 0)
279 		return err;
280 	return 0;
281 }
282 
283 int __net_init fib4_rules_init(struct net *net)
284 {
285 	int err;
286 	struct fib_rules_ops *ops;
287 
288 	ops = fib_rules_register(&fib4_rules_ops_template, net);
289 	if (IS_ERR(ops))
290 		return PTR_ERR(ops);
291 
292 	err = fib_default_rules_init(ops);
293 	if (err < 0)
294 		goto fail;
295 	net->ipv4.rules_ops = ops;
296 	return 0;
297 
298 fail:
299 	/* also cleans all rules already added */
300 	fib_rules_unregister(ops);
301 	return err;
302 }
303 
304 void __net_exit fib4_rules_exit(struct net *net)
305 {
306 	fib_rules_unregister(net->ipv4.rules_ops);
307 }
308