xref: /linux/net/ipv4/fib_rules.c (revision 2b8232ce512105e28453f301d1510de8363bccd1)
1 /*
2  * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3  *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
4  *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5  *
6  *		IPv4 Forwarding Information Base: policy rules.
7  *
8  * Authors:	Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
9  * 		Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
10  *
11  *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12  *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
13  *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
14  *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
15  *
16  * Fixes:
17  * 		Rani Assaf	:	local_rule cannot be deleted
18  *		Marc Boucher	:	routing by fwmark
19  */
20 
21 #include <linux/types.h>
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
24 #include <linux/netlink.h>
25 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/list.h>
28 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
29 #include <net/ip.h>
30 #include <net/route.h>
31 #include <net/tcp.h>
32 #include <net/ip_fib.h>
33 #include <net/fib_rules.h>
34 
35 static struct fib_rules_ops fib4_rules_ops;
36 
37 struct fib4_rule
38 {
39 	struct fib_rule		common;
40 	u8			dst_len;
41 	u8			src_len;
42 	u8			tos;
43 	__be32			src;
44 	__be32			srcmask;
45 	__be32			dst;
46 	__be32			dstmask;
47 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
48 	u32			tclassid;
49 #endif
50 };
51 
52 static struct fib4_rule default_rule = {
53 	.common = {
54 		.refcnt =	ATOMIC_INIT(2),
55 		.pref =		0x7FFF,
56 		.table =	RT_TABLE_DEFAULT,
57 		.action =	FR_ACT_TO_TBL,
58 	},
59 };
60 
61 static struct fib4_rule main_rule = {
62 	.common = {
63 		.refcnt =	ATOMIC_INIT(2),
64 		.pref =		0x7FFE,
65 		.table =	RT_TABLE_MAIN,
66 		.action =	FR_ACT_TO_TBL,
67 	},
68 };
69 
70 static struct fib4_rule local_rule = {
71 	.common = {
72 		.refcnt =	ATOMIC_INIT(2),
73 		.table =	RT_TABLE_LOCAL,
74 		.action =	FR_ACT_TO_TBL,
75 		.flags =	FIB_RULE_PERMANENT,
76 	},
77 };
78 
79 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
80 u32 fib_rules_tclass(struct fib_result *res)
81 {
82 	return res->r ? ((struct fib4_rule *) res->r)->tclassid : 0;
83 }
84 #endif
85 
86 int fib_lookup(struct flowi *flp, struct fib_result *res)
87 {
88 	struct fib_lookup_arg arg = {
89 		.result = res,
90 	};
91 	int err;
92 
93 	err = fib_rules_lookup(&fib4_rules_ops, flp, 0, &arg);
94 	res->r = arg.rule;
95 
96 	return err;
97 }
98 
99 static int fib4_rule_action(struct fib_rule *rule, struct flowi *flp,
100 			    int flags, struct fib_lookup_arg *arg)
101 {
102 	int err = -EAGAIN;
103 	struct fib_table *tbl;
104 
105 	switch (rule->action) {
106 	case FR_ACT_TO_TBL:
107 		break;
108 
109 	case FR_ACT_UNREACHABLE:
110 		err = -ENETUNREACH;
111 		goto errout;
112 
113 	case FR_ACT_PROHIBIT:
114 		err = -EACCES;
115 		goto errout;
116 
117 	case FR_ACT_BLACKHOLE:
118 	default:
119 		err = -EINVAL;
120 		goto errout;
121 	}
122 
123 	if ((tbl = fib_get_table(rule->table)) == NULL)
124 		goto errout;
125 
126 	err = tbl->tb_lookup(tbl, flp, (struct fib_result *) arg->result);
127 	if (err > 0)
128 		err = -EAGAIN;
129 errout:
130 	return err;
131 }
132 
133 
134 void fib_select_default(const struct flowi *flp, struct fib_result *res)
135 {
136 	if (res->r && res->r->action == FR_ACT_TO_TBL &&
137 	    FIB_RES_GW(*res) && FIB_RES_NH(*res).nh_scope == RT_SCOPE_LINK) {
138 		struct fib_table *tb;
139 		if ((tb = fib_get_table(res->r->table)) != NULL)
140 			tb->tb_select_default(tb, flp, res);
141 	}
142 }
143 
144 static int fib4_rule_match(struct fib_rule *rule, struct flowi *fl, int flags)
145 {
146 	struct fib4_rule *r = (struct fib4_rule *) rule;
147 	__be32 daddr = fl->fl4_dst;
148 	__be32 saddr = fl->fl4_src;
149 
150 	if (((saddr ^ r->src) & r->srcmask) ||
151 	    ((daddr ^ r->dst) & r->dstmask))
152 		return 0;
153 
154 	if (r->tos && (r->tos != fl->fl4_tos))
155 		return 0;
156 
157 	return 1;
158 }
159 
160 static struct fib_table *fib_empty_table(void)
161 {
162 	u32 id;
163 
164 	for (id = 1; id <= RT_TABLE_MAX; id++)
165 		if (fib_get_table(id) == NULL)
166 			return fib_new_table(id);
167 	return NULL;
168 }
169 
170 static const struct nla_policy fib4_rule_policy[FRA_MAX+1] = {
171 	FRA_GENERIC_POLICY,
172 	[FRA_FLOW]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
173 };
174 
175 static int fib4_rule_configure(struct fib_rule *rule, struct sk_buff *skb,
176 			       struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct fib_rule_hdr *frh,
177 			       struct nlattr **tb)
178 {
179 	int err = -EINVAL;
180 	struct fib4_rule *rule4 = (struct fib4_rule *) rule;
181 
182 	if (frh->tos & ~IPTOS_TOS_MASK)
183 		goto errout;
184 
185 	if (rule->table == RT_TABLE_UNSPEC) {
186 		if (rule->action == FR_ACT_TO_TBL) {
187 			struct fib_table *table;
188 
189 			table = fib_empty_table();
190 			if (table == NULL) {
191 				err = -ENOBUFS;
192 				goto errout;
193 			}
194 
195 			rule->table = table->tb_id;
196 		}
197 	}
198 
199 	if (frh->src_len)
200 		rule4->src = nla_get_be32(tb[FRA_SRC]);
201 
202 	if (frh->dst_len)
203 		rule4->dst = nla_get_be32(tb[FRA_DST]);
204 
205 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
206 	if (tb[FRA_FLOW])
207 		rule4->tclassid = nla_get_u32(tb[FRA_FLOW]);
208 #endif
209 
210 	rule4->src_len = frh->src_len;
211 	rule4->srcmask = inet_make_mask(rule4->src_len);
212 	rule4->dst_len = frh->dst_len;
213 	rule4->dstmask = inet_make_mask(rule4->dst_len);
214 	rule4->tos = frh->tos;
215 
216 	err = 0;
217 errout:
218 	return err;
219 }
220 
221 static int fib4_rule_compare(struct fib_rule *rule, struct fib_rule_hdr *frh,
222 			     struct nlattr **tb)
223 {
224 	struct fib4_rule *rule4 = (struct fib4_rule *) rule;
225 
226 	if (frh->src_len && (rule4->src_len != frh->src_len))
227 		return 0;
228 
229 	if (frh->dst_len && (rule4->dst_len != frh->dst_len))
230 		return 0;
231 
232 	if (frh->tos && (rule4->tos != frh->tos))
233 		return 0;
234 
235 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
236 	if (tb[FRA_FLOW] && (rule4->tclassid != nla_get_u32(tb[FRA_FLOW])))
237 		return 0;
238 #endif
239 
240 	if (frh->src_len && (rule4->src != nla_get_be32(tb[FRA_SRC])))
241 		return 0;
242 
243 	if (frh->dst_len && (rule4->dst != nla_get_be32(tb[FRA_DST])))
244 		return 0;
245 
246 	return 1;
247 }
248 
249 static int fib4_rule_fill(struct fib_rule *rule, struct sk_buff *skb,
250 			  struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct fib_rule_hdr *frh)
251 {
252 	struct fib4_rule *rule4 = (struct fib4_rule *) rule;
253 
254 	frh->family = AF_INET;
255 	frh->dst_len = rule4->dst_len;
256 	frh->src_len = rule4->src_len;
257 	frh->tos = rule4->tos;
258 
259 	if (rule4->dst_len)
260 		NLA_PUT_BE32(skb, FRA_DST, rule4->dst);
261 
262 	if (rule4->src_len)
263 		NLA_PUT_BE32(skb, FRA_SRC, rule4->src);
264 
265 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
266 	if (rule4->tclassid)
267 		NLA_PUT_U32(skb, FRA_FLOW, rule4->tclassid);
268 #endif
269 	return 0;
270 
271 nla_put_failure:
272 	return -ENOBUFS;
273 }
274 
275 static u32 fib4_rule_default_pref(void)
276 {
277 	struct list_head *pos;
278 	struct fib_rule *rule;
279 
280 	if (!list_empty(&fib4_rules_ops.rules_list)) {
281 		pos = fib4_rules_ops.rules_list.next;
282 		if (pos->next != &fib4_rules_ops.rules_list) {
283 			rule = list_entry(pos->next, struct fib_rule, list);
284 			if (rule->pref)
285 				return rule->pref - 1;
286 		}
287 	}
288 
289 	return 0;
290 }
291 
292 static size_t fib4_rule_nlmsg_payload(struct fib_rule *rule)
293 {
294 	return nla_total_size(4) /* dst */
295 	       + nla_total_size(4) /* src */
296 	       + nla_total_size(4); /* flow */
297 }
298 
299 static void fib4_rule_flush_cache(void)
300 {
301 	rt_cache_flush(-1);
302 }
303 
304 static struct fib_rules_ops fib4_rules_ops = {
305 	.family		= AF_INET,
306 	.rule_size	= sizeof(struct fib4_rule),
307 	.addr_size	= sizeof(u32),
308 	.action		= fib4_rule_action,
309 	.match		= fib4_rule_match,
310 	.configure	= fib4_rule_configure,
311 	.compare	= fib4_rule_compare,
312 	.fill		= fib4_rule_fill,
313 	.default_pref	= fib4_rule_default_pref,
314 	.nlmsg_payload	= fib4_rule_nlmsg_payload,
315 	.flush_cache	= fib4_rule_flush_cache,
316 	.nlgroup	= RTNLGRP_IPV4_RULE,
317 	.policy		= fib4_rule_policy,
318 	.rules_list	= LIST_HEAD_INIT(fib4_rules_ops.rules_list),
319 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
320 };
321 
322 void __init fib4_rules_init(void)
323 {
324 	list_add_tail(&local_rule.common.list, &fib4_rules_ops.rules_list);
325 	list_add_tail(&main_rule.common.list, &fib4_rules_ops.rules_list);
326 	list_add_tail(&default_rule.common.list, &fib4_rules_ops.rules_list);
327 
328 	fib_rules_register(&fib4_rules_ops);
329 }
330