xref: /linux/net/ipv4/fib_rules.c (revision f3756b79e8f76cb92830383c215deba146fe0a26)
11da177e4SLinus Torvalds /*
21da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
31da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
41da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
51da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *
61da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *		IPv4 Forwarding Information Base: policy rules.
71da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *
81da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * Authors:	Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
9e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf  *		Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
101da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *
111da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
121da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
131da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
141da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
151da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *
161da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * Fixes:
171da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *		Rani Assaf	:	local_rule cannot be deleted
181da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *		Marc Boucher	:	routing by fwmark
191da177e4SLinus Torvalds  */
201da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
211da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/types.h>
221da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/kernel.h>
231da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/netdevice.h>
241da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/netlink.h>
25e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
261da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/init.h>
277b204afdSRobert Olsson #include <linux/list.h>
287b204afdSRobert Olsson #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
29bc3b2d7fSPaul Gortmaker #include <linux/export.h>
301da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <net/ip.h>
311da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <net/route.h>
321da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <net/tcp.h>
331da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <net/ip_fib.h>
34e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf #include <net/fib_rules.h>
351da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
366a31d2a9SEric Dumazet struct fib4_rule {
37e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	struct fib_rule		common;
38e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	u8			dst_len;
39e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	u8			src_len;
40e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	u8			tos;
4181f7bf6cSAl Viro 	__be32			src;
4281f7bf6cSAl Viro 	__be32			srcmask;
4381f7bf6cSAl Viro 	__be32			dst;
4481f7bf6cSAl Viro 	__be32			dstmask;
45c7066f70SPatrick McHardy #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
46e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	u32			tclassid;
471da177e4SLinus Torvalds #endif
481da177e4SLinus Torvalds };
491da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
50c7066f70SPatrick McHardy #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
51982721f3SDavid S. Miller u32 fib_rules_tclass(const struct fib_result *res)
521da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
53e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	return res->r ? ((struct fib4_rule *) res->r)->tclassid : 0;
54e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf }
551da177e4SLinus Torvalds #endif
561da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
5722bd5b9bSDavid S. Miller int fib_lookup(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *flp, struct fib_result *res)
58e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf {
59e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	struct fib_lookup_arg arg = {
60e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 		.result = res,
61ebc0ffaeSEric Dumazet 		.flags = FIB_LOOKUP_NOREF,
62e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	};
63e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	int err;
64e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 
6522bd5b9bSDavid S. Miller 	err = fib_rules_lookup(net->ipv4.rules_ops, flowi4_to_flowi(flp), 0, &arg);
66e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	res->r = arg.rule;
67e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 
681da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	return err;
691da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
706fc01438SFlorian Westphal EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fib_lookup);
711da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
728ce11e6aSAdrian Bunk static int fib4_rule_action(struct fib_rule *rule, struct flowi *flp,
738ce11e6aSAdrian Bunk 			    int flags, struct fib_lookup_arg *arg)
74e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf {
75e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	int err = -EAGAIN;
76e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	struct fib_table *tbl;
77e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 
78e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	switch (rule->action) {
79e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	case FR_ACT_TO_TBL:
80e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 		break;
81e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 
82e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	case FR_ACT_UNREACHABLE:
83e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 		err = -ENETUNREACH;
84e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 		goto errout;
85e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 
86e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	case FR_ACT_PROHIBIT:
87e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 		err = -EACCES;
88e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 		goto errout;
89e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 
90e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	case FR_ACT_BLACKHOLE:
91e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	default:
92e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 		err = -EINVAL;
93e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 		goto errout;
94e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	}
95e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 
966a31d2a9SEric Dumazet 	tbl = fib_get_table(rule->fr_net, rule->table);
976a31d2a9SEric Dumazet 	if (!tbl)
98e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 		goto errout;
99e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 
10022bd5b9bSDavid S. Miller 	err = fib_table_lookup(tbl, &flp->u.ip4, (struct fib_result *) arg->result, arg->flags);
101e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	if (err > 0)
102e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 		err = -EAGAIN;
103e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf errout:
104e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	return err;
105e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf }
106e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 
107e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 
108e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf static int fib4_rule_match(struct fib_rule *rule, struct flowi *fl, int flags)
109e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf {
110e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	struct fib4_rule *r = (struct fib4_rule *) rule;
1119ade2286SDavid S. Miller 	struct flowi4 *fl4 = &fl->u.ip4;
1129ade2286SDavid S. Miller 	__be32 daddr = fl4->daddr;
1139ade2286SDavid S. Miller 	__be32 saddr = fl4->saddr;
114e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 
115e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	if (((saddr ^ r->src) & r->srcmask) ||
116e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	    ((daddr ^ r->dst) & r->dstmask))
117e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 		return 0;
118e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 
1199ade2286SDavid S. Miller 	if (r->tos && (r->tos != fl4->flowi4_tos))
120e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 		return 0;
121e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 
122e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	return 1;
123e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf }
1241da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
1258ad4942cSDenis V. Lunev static struct fib_table *fib_empty_table(struct net *net)
1261da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
1272dfe55b4SPatrick McHardy 	u32 id;
1281da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
1291da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	for (id = 1; id <= RT_TABLE_MAX; id++)
1308ad4942cSDenis V. Lunev 		if (fib_get_table(net, id) == NULL)
1318ad4942cSDenis V. Lunev 			return fib_new_table(net, id);
1321da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	return NULL;
1331da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
1341da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
135ef7c79edSPatrick McHardy static const struct nla_policy fib4_rule_policy[FRA_MAX+1] = {
1361f6c9557SThomas Graf 	FRA_GENERIC_POLICY,
137e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	[FRA_FLOW]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
1381da177e4SLinus Torvalds };
1391da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
140e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf static int fib4_rule_configure(struct fib_rule *rule, struct sk_buff *skb,
1418b3521eeSRami Rosen 			       struct fib_rule_hdr *frh,
142e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 			       struct nlattr **tb)
1431da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
1443b1e0a65SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki 	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
145e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	int err = -EINVAL;
146e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	struct fib4_rule *rule4 = (struct fib4_rule *) rule;
1471da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
148e1701c68SThomas Graf 	if (frh->tos & ~IPTOS_TOS_MASK)
149e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 		goto errout;
150e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 
151e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	if (rule->table == RT_TABLE_UNSPEC) {
152e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 		if (rule->action == FR_ACT_TO_TBL) {
153e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 			struct fib_table *table;
154e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 
155e4e4971cSDenis V. Lunev 			table = fib_empty_table(net);
156e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 			if (table == NULL) {
157e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 				err = -ENOBUFS;
158e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 				goto errout;
159e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 			}
160e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 
161e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 			rule->table = table->tb_id;
162e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 		}
163e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	}
164e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 
165e1701c68SThomas Graf 	if (frh->src_len)
16645d60b9eSAl Viro 		rule4->src = nla_get_be32(tb[FRA_SRC]);
167e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 
168e1701c68SThomas Graf 	if (frh->dst_len)
16945d60b9eSAl Viro 		rule4->dst = nla_get_be32(tb[FRA_DST]);
170e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 
171c7066f70SPatrick McHardy #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
172e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	if (tb[FRA_FLOW])
173e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 		rule4->tclassid = nla_get_u32(tb[FRA_FLOW]);
1741da177e4SLinus Torvalds #endif
1751da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
176e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	rule4->src_len = frh->src_len;
177e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	rule4->srcmask = inet_make_mask(rule4->src_len);
178e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	rule4->dst_len = frh->dst_len;
179e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	rule4->dstmask = inet_make_mask(rule4->dst_len);
180e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	rule4->tos = frh->tos;
181e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 
182e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	err = 0;
183e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf errout:
184e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	return err;
1851da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
1861da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
187e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf static int fib4_rule_compare(struct fib_rule *rule, struct fib_rule_hdr *frh,
188e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 			     struct nlattr **tb)
189a5cdc030SPatrick McHardy {
190e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	struct fib4_rule *rule4 = (struct fib4_rule *) rule;
191a5cdc030SPatrick McHardy 
192e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	if (frh->src_len && (rule4->src_len != frh->src_len))
193e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 		return 0;
194e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 
195e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	if (frh->dst_len && (rule4->dst_len != frh->dst_len))
196e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 		return 0;
197e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 
198e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	if (frh->tos && (rule4->tos != frh->tos))
199e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 		return 0;
200e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 
201c7066f70SPatrick McHardy #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
202e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	if (tb[FRA_FLOW] && (rule4->tclassid != nla_get_u32(tb[FRA_FLOW])))
203e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 		return 0;
204e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf #endif
205e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 
206e1701c68SThomas Graf 	if (frh->src_len && (rule4->src != nla_get_be32(tb[FRA_SRC])))
207e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 		return 0;
208e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 
209e1701c68SThomas Graf 	if (frh->dst_len && (rule4->dst != nla_get_be32(tb[FRA_DST])))
210e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 		return 0;
211e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 
212e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	return 1;
213a5cdc030SPatrick McHardy }
214a5cdc030SPatrick McHardy 
215e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf static int fib4_rule_fill(struct fib_rule *rule, struct sk_buff *skb,
21604af8cf6SRami Rosen 			  struct fib_rule_hdr *frh)
2171da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
218e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	struct fib4_rule *rule4 = (struct fib4_rule *) rule;
2191da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
220e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	frh->dst_len = rule4->dst_len;
221e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	frh->src_len = rule4->src_len;
222e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	frh->tos = rule4->tos;
2231da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
224*f3756b79SDavid S. Miller 	if ((rule4->dst_len &&
225*f3756b79SDavid S. Miller 	     nla_put_be32(skb, FRA_DST, rule4->dst)) ||
226*f3756b79SDavid S. Miller 	    (rule4->src_len &&
227*f3756b79SDavid S. Miller 	     nla_put_be32(skb, FRA_SRC, rule4->src)))
228*f3756b79SDavid S. Miller 		goto nla_put_failure;
229c7066f70SPatrick McHardy #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
230*f3756b79SDavid S. Miller 	if (rule4->tclassid &&
231*f3756b79SDavid S. Miller 	    nla_put_u32(skb, FRA_FLOW, rule4->tclassid))
232*f3756b79SDavid S. Miller 		goto nla_put_failure;
233e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf #endif
234e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	return 0;
235e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 
236e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf nla_put_failure:
237e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	return -ENOBUFS;
2381da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
2391da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
240339bf98fSThomas Graf static size_t fib4_rule_nlmsg_payload(struct fib_rule *rule)
241339bf98fSThomas Graf {
242339bf98fSThomas Graf 	return nla_total_size(4) /* dst */
243339bf98fSThomas Graf 	       + nla_total_size(4) /* src */
244339bf98fSThomas Graf 	       + nla_total_size(4); /* flow */
245339bf98fSThomas Graf }
246339bf98fSThomas Graf 
247ae299fc0SDenis V. Lunev static void fib4_rule_flush_cache(struct fib_rules_ops *ops)
24873417f61SThomas Graf {
249ae299fc0SDenis V. Lunev 	rt_cache_flush(ops->fro_net, -1);
25073417f61SThomas Graf }
25173417f61SThomas Graf 
2523d0c9c4eSPatrick McHardy static const struct fib_rules_ops __net_initdata fib4_rules_ops_template = {
25325239ceeSPatrick McHardy 	.family		= AF_INET,
254e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	.rule_size	= sizeof(struct fib4_rule),
255e1701c68SThomas Graf 	.addr_size	= sizeof(u32),
256e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	.action		= fib4_rule_action,
257e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	.match		= fib4_rule_match,
258e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	.configure	= fib4_rule_configure,
259e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	.compare	= fib4_rule_compare,
260e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	.fill		= fib4_rule_fill,
261d8a566beSPatrick McHardy 	.default_pref	= fib_default_rule_pref,
262339bf98fSThomas Graf 	.nlmsg_payload	= fib4_rule_nlmsg_payload,
26373417f61SThomas Graf 	.flush_cache	= fib4_rule_flush_cache,
264e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	.nlgroup	= RTNLGRP_IPV4_RULE,
265e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	.policy		= fib4_rule_policy,
266e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
267e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf };
268e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 
269e4e4971cSDenis V. Lunev static int fib_default_rules_init(struct fib_rules_ops *ops)
2702994c638SDenis V. Lunev {
2712994c638SDenis V. Lunev 	int err;
2722994c638SDenis V. Lunev 
2735adef180SPatrick McHardy 	err = fib_default_rule_add(ops, 0, RT_TABLE_LOCAL, 0);
2742994c638SDenis V. Lunev 	if (err < 0)
2752994c638SDenis V. Lunev 		return err;
276e4e4971cSDenis V. Lunev 	err = fib_default_rule_add(ops, 0x7FFE, RT_TABLE_MAIN, 0);
2772994c638SDenis V. Lunev 	if (err < 0)
2782994c638SDenis V. Lunev 		return err;
279e4e4971cSDenis V. Lunev 	err = fib_default_rule_add(ops, 0x7FFF, RT_TABLE_DEFAULT, 0);
2802994c638SDenis V. Lunev 	if (err < 0)
2812994c638SDenis V. Lunev 		return err;
2822994c638SDenis V. Lunev 	return 0;
2832994c638SDenis V. Lunev }
2842994c638SDenis V. Lunev 
2857b1a74fdSDenis V. Lunev int __net_init fib4_rules_init(struct net *net)
286e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf {
287dbb50165SDenis V. Lunev 	int err;
288e4e4971cSDenis V. Lunev 	struct fib_rules_ops *ops;
289dbb50165SDenis V. Lunev 
290e9c5158aSEric W. Biederman 	ops = fib_rules_register(&fib4_rules_ops_template, net);
291e9c5158aSEric W. Biederman 	if (IS_ERR(ops))
292e9c5158aSEric W. Biederman 		return PTR_ERR(ops);
293e4e4971cSDenis V. Lunev 
294e4e4971cSDenis V. Lunev 	err = fib_default_rules_init(ops);
295dbb50165SDenis V. Lunev 	if (err < 0)
296dbb50165SDenis V. Lunev 		goto fail;
297e4e4971cSDenis V. Lunev 	net->ipv4.rules_ops = ops;
298dbb50165SDenis V. Lunev 	return 0;
299dbb50165SDenis V. Lunev 
300dbb50165SDenis V. Lunev fail:
301dbb50165SDenis V. Lunev 	/* also cleans all rules already added */
3029e3a5487SDenis V. Lunev 	fib_rules_unregister(ops);
303dbb50165SDenis V. Lunev 	return err;
304e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf }
3057b1a74fdSDenis V. Lunev 
3067b1a74fdSDenis V. Lunev void __net_exit fib4_rules_exit(struct net *net)
3077b1a74fdSDenis V. Lunev {
3089e3a5487SDenis V. Lunev 	fib_rules_unregister(net->ipv4.rules_ops);
3097b1a74fdSDenis V. Lunev }
310