xref: /linux/net/ipv4/fib_rules.c (revision 25239cee7e8732dbdc9f5d324f1c22a3bdec1d1f)
11da177e4SLinus Torvalds /*
21da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
31da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
41da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
51da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *
61da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *		IPv4 Forwarding Information Base: policy rules.
71da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *
81da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * Authors:	Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
9e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf  * 		Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
101da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *
111da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
121da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
131da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
141da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
151da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *
161da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * Fixes:
171da177e4SLinus Torvalds  * 		Rani Assaf	:	local_rule cannot be deleted
181da177e4SLinus Torvalds  *		Marc Boucher	:	routing by fwmark
191da177e4SLinus Torvalds  */
201da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
211da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/types.h>
221da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/kernel.h>
231da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/netdevice.h>
241da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/netlink.h>
25e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
261da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/init.h>
277b204afdSRobert Olsson #include <linux/list.h>
287b204afdSRobert Olsson #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
291da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <net/ip.h>
301da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <net/route.h>
311da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <net/tcp.h>
321da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <net/ip_fib.h>
33e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf #include <net/fib_rules.h>
341da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
35e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf struct fib4_rule
361da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
37e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	struct fib_rule		common;
38e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	u8			dst_len;
39e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	u8			src_len;
40e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	u8			tos;
4181f7bf6cSAl Viro 	__be32			src;
4281f7bf6cSAl Viro 	__be32			srcmask;
4381f7bf6cSAl Viro 	__be32			dst;
4481f7bf6cSAl Viro 	__be32			dstmask;
451da177e4SLinus Torvalds #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
46e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	u32			tclassid;
471da177e4SLinus Torvalds #endif
481da177e4SLinus Torvalds };
491da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
50e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
51e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf u32 fib_rules_tclass(struct fib_result *res)
521da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
53e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	return res->r ? ((struct fib4_rule *) res->r)->tclassid : 0;
54e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf }
551da177e4SLinus Torvalds #endif
561da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
57da0e28cbSDenis V. Lunev int fib_lookup(struct net *net, struct flowi *flp, struct fib_result *res)
58e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf {
59e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	struct fib_lookup_arg arg = {
60e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 		.result = res,
61e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	};
62e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	int err;
63e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 
64da0e28cbSDenis V. Lunev 	err = fib_rules_lookup(net->ipv4.rules_ops, flp, 0, &arg);
65e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	res->r = arg.rule;
66e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 
671da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	return err;
681da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
691da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
708ce11e6aSAdrian Bunk static int fib4_rule_action(struct fib_rule *rule, struct flowi *flp,
718ce11e6aSAdrian Bunk 			    int flags, struct fib_lookup_arg *arg)
72e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf {
73e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	int err = -EAGAIN;
74e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	struct fib_table *tbl;
75e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 
76e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	switch (rule->action) {
77e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	case FR_ACT_TO_TBL:
78e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 		break;
79e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 
80e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	case FR_ACT_UNREACHABLE:
81e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 		err = -ENETUNREACH;
82e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 		goto errout;
83e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 
84e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	case FR_ACT_PROHIBIT:
85e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 		err = -EACCES;
86e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 		goto errout;
87e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 
88e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	case FR_ACT_BLACKHOLE:
89e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	default:
90e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 		err = -EINVAL;
91e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 		goto errout;
92e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	}
93e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 
9451314a17SDenis V. Lunev 	if ((tbl = fib_get_table(rule->fr_net, rule->table)) == NULL)
95e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 		goto errout;
96e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 
9716c6cf8bSStephen Hemminger 	err = fib_table_lookup(tbl, flp, (struct fib_result *) arg->result);
98e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	if (err > 0)
99e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 		err = -EAGAIN;
100e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf errout:
101e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	return err;
102e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf }
103e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 
104e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 
105e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf static int fib4_rule_match(struct fib_rule *rule, struct flowi *fl, int flags)
106e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf {
107e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	struct fib4_rule *r = (struct fib4_rule *) rule;
10881f7bf6cSAl Viro 	__be32 daddr = fl->fl4_dst;
10981f7bf6cSAl Viro 	__be32 saddr = fl->fl4_src;
110e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 
111e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	if (((saddr ^ r->src) & r->srcmask) ||
112e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	    ((daddr ^ r->dst) & r->dstmask))
113e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 		return 0;
114e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 
115e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	if (r->tos && (r->tos != fl->fl4_tos))
116e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 		return 0;
117e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 
118e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	return 1;
119e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf }
1201da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
1218ad4942cSDenis V. Lunev static struct fib_table *fib_empty_table(struct net *net)
1221da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
1232dfe55b4SPatrick McHardy 	u32 id;
1241da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
1251da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	for (id = 1; id <= RT_TABLE_MAX; id++)
1268ad4942cSDenis V. Lunev 		if (fib_get_table(net, id) == NULL)
1278ad4942cSDenis V. Lunev 			return fib_new_table(net, id);
1281da177e4SLinus Torvalds 	return NULL;
1291da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
1301da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
131ef7c79edSPatrick McHardy static const struct nla_policy fib4_rule_policy[FRA_MAX+1] = {
1321f6c9557SThomas Graf 	FRA_GENERIC_POLICY,
133e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	[FRA_FLOW]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
1341da177e4SLinus Torvalds };
1351da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
136e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf static int fib4_rule_configure(struct fib_rule *rule, struct sk_buff *skb,
1378b3521eeSRami Rosen 			       struct fib_rule_hdr *frh,
138e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 			       struct nlattr **tb)
1391da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
1403b1e0a65SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki 	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
141e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	int err = -EINVAL;
142e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	struct fib4_rule *rule4 = (struct fib4_rule *) rule;
1431da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
144e1701c68SThomas Graf 	if (frh->tos & ~IPTOS_TOS_MASK)
145e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 		goto errout;
146e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 
147e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	if (rule->table == RT_TABLE_UNSPEC) {
148e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 		if (rule->action == FR_ACT_TO_TBL) {
149e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 			struct fib_table *table;
150e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 
151e4e4971cSDenis V. Lunev 			table = fib_empty_table(net);
152e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 			if (table == NULL) {
153e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 				err = -ENOBUFS;
154e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 				goto errout;
155e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 			}
156e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 
157e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 			rule->table = table->tb_id;
158e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 		}
159e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	}
160e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 
161e1701c68SThomas Graf 	if (frh->src_len)
16245d60b9eSAl Viro 		rule4->src = nla_get_be32(tb[FRA_SRC]);
163e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 
164e1701c68SThomas Graf 	if (frh->dst_len)
16545d60b9eSAl Viro 		rule4->dst = nla_get_be32(tb[FRA_DST]);
166e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 
1671da177e4SLinus Torvalds #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
168e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	if (tb[FRA_FLOW])
169e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 		rule4->tclassid = nla_get_u32(tb[FRA_FLOW]);
1701da177e4SLinus Torvalds #endif
1711da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
172e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	rule4->src_len = frh->src_len;
173e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	rule4->srcmask = inet_make_mask(rule4->src_len);
174e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	rule4->dst_len = frh->dst_len;
175e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	rule4->dstmask = inet_make_mask(rule4->dst_len);
176e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	rule4->tos = frh->tos;
177e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 
178e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	err = 0;
179e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf errout:
180e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	return err;
1811da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
1821da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
183e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf static int fib4_rule_compare(struct fib_rule *rule, struct fib_rule_hdr *frh,
184e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 			     struct nlattr **tb)
185a5cdc030SPatrick McHardy {
186e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	struct fib4_rule *rule4 = (struct fib4_rule *) rule;
187a5cdc030SPatrick McHardy 
188e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	if (frh->src_len && (rule4->src_len != frh->src_len))
189e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 		return 0;
190e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 
191e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	if (frh->dst_len && (rule4->dst_len != frh->dst_len))
192e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 		return 0;
193e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 
194e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	if (frh->tos && (rule4->tos != frh->tos))
195e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 		return 0;
196e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 
197e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
198e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	if (tb[FRA_FLOW] && (rule4->tclassid != nla_get_u32(tb[FRA_FLOW])))
199e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 		return 0;
200e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf #endif
201e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 
202e1701c68SThomas Graf 	if (frh->src_len && (rule4->src != nla_get_be32(tb[FRA_SRC])))
203e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 		return 0;
204e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 
205e1701c68SThomas Graf 	if (frh->dst_len && (rule4->dst != nla_get_be32(tb[FRA_DST])))
206e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 		return 0;
207e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 
208e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	return 1;
209a5cdc030SPatrick McHardy }
210a5cdc030SPatrick McHardy 
211e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf static int fib4_rule_fill(struct fib_rule *rule, struct sk_buff *skb,
21204af8cf6SRami Rosen 			  struct fib_rule_hdr *frh)
2131da177e4SLinus Torvalds {
214e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	struct fib4_rule *rule4 = (struct fib4_rule *) rule;
2151da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
216e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	frh->dst_len = rule4->dst_len;
217e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	frh->src_len = rule4->src_len;
218e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	frh->tos = rule4->tos;
2191da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
220e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	if (rule4->dst_len)
22145d60b9eSAl Viro 		NLA_PUT_BE32(skb, FRA_DST, rule4->dst);
222e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 
223e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	if (rule4->src_len)
22445d60b9eSAl Viro 		NLA_PUT_BE32(skb, FRA_SRC, rule4->src);
225e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 
226e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
227e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	if (rule4->tclassid)
228e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 		NLA_PUT_U32(skb, FRA_FLOW, rule4->tclassid);
229e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf #endif
230e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	return 0;
231e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 
232e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf nla_put_failure:
233e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	return -ENOBUFS;
2341da177e4SLinus Torvalds }
2351da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
236339bf98fSThomas Graf static size_t fib4_rule_nlmsg_payload(struct fib_rule *rule)
237339bf98fSThomas Graf {
238339bf98fSThomas Graf 	return nla_total_size(4) /* dst */
239339bf98fSThomas Graf 	       + nla_total_size(4) /* src */
240339bf98fSThomas Graf 	       + nla_total_size(4); /* flow */
241339bf98fSThomas Graf }
242339bf98fSThomas Graf 
243ae299fc0SDenis V. Lunev static void fib4_rule_flush_cache(struct fib_rules_ops *ops)
24473417f61SThomas Graf {
245ae299fc0SDenis V. Lunev 	rt_cache_flush(ops->fro_net, -1);
24673417f61SThomas Graf }
24773417f61SThomas Graf 
2483d0c9c4eSPatrick McHardy static const struct fib_rules_ops __net_initdata fib4_rules_ops_template = {
249*25239ceeSPatrick McHardy 	.family		= AF_INET,
250e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	.rule_size	= sizeof(struct fib4_rule),
251e1701c68SThomas Graf 	.addr_size	= sizeof(u32),
252e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	.action		= fib4_rule_action,
253e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	.match		= fib4_rule_match,
254e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	.configure	= fib4_rule_configure,
255e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	.compare	= fib4_rule_compare,
256e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	.fill		= fib4_rule_fill,
257d8a566beSPatrick McHardy 	.default_pref	= fib_default_rule_pref,
258339bf98fSThomas Graf 	.nlmsg_payload	= fib4_rule_nlmsg_payload,
25973417f61SThomas Graf 	.flush_cache	= fib4_rule_flush_cache,
260e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	.nlgroup	= RTNLGRP_IPV4_RULE,
261e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	.policy		= fib4_rule_policy,
262e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
263e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf };
264e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf 
265e4e4971cSDenis V. Lunev static int fib_default_rules_init(struct fib_rules_ops *ops)
2662994c638SDenis V. Lunev {
2672994c638SDenis V. Lunev 	int err;
2682994c638SDenis V. Lunev 
2695adef180SPatrick McHardy 	err = fib_default_rule_add(ops, 0, RT_TABLE_LOCAL, 0);
2702994c638SDenis V. Lunev 	if (err < 0)
2712994c638SDenis V. Lunev 		return err;
272e4e4971cSDenis V. Lunev 	err = fib_default_rule_add(ops, 0x7FFE, RT_TABLE_MAIN, 0);
2732994c638SDenis V. Lunev 	if (err < 0)
2742994c638SDenis V. Lunev 		return err;
275e4e4971cSDenis V. Lunev 	err = fib_default_rule_add(ops, 0x7FFF, RT_TABLE_DEFAULT, 0);
2762994c638SDenis V. Lunev 	if (err < 0)
2772994c638SDenis V. Lunev 		return err;
2782994c638SDenis V. Lunev 	return 0;
2792994c638SDenis V. Lunev }
2802994c638SDenis V. Lunev 
2817b1a74fdSDenis V. Lunev int __net_init fib4_rules_init(struct net *net)
282e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf {
283dbb50165SDenis V. Lunev 	int err;
284e4e4971cSDenis V. Lunev 	struct fib_rules_ops *ops;
285dbb50165SDenis V. Lunev 
286e9c5158aSEric W. Biederman 	ops = fib_rules_register(&fib4_rules_ops_template, net);
287e9c5158aSEric W. Biederman 	if (IS_ERR(ops))
288e9c5158aSEric W. Biederman 		return PTR_ERR(ops);
289e4e4971cSDenis V. Lunev 
290e4e4971cSDenis V. Lunev 	err = fib_default_rules_init(ops);
291dbb50165SDenis V. Lunev 	if (err < 0)
292dbb50165SDenis V. Lunev 		goto fail;
293e4e4971cSDenis V. Lunev 	net->ipv4.rules_ops = ops;
294dbb50165SDenis V. Lunev 	return 0;
295dbb50165SDenis V. Lunev 
296dbb50165SDenis V. Lunev fail:
297dbb50165SDenis V. Lunev 	/* also cleans all rules already added */
2989e3a5487SDenis V. Lunev 	fib_rules_unregister(ops);
299dbb50165SDenis V. Lunev 	return err;
300e1ef4bf2SThomas Graf }
3017b1a74fdSDenis V. Lunev 
3027b1a74fdSDenis V. Lunev void __net_exit fib4_rules_exit(struct net *net)
3037b1a74fdSDenis V. Lunev {
3049e3a5487SDenis V. Lunev 	fib_rules_unregister(net->ipv4.rules_ops);
3057b1a74fdSDenis V. Lunev }
306