xref: /linux/net/ipv4/esp4.c (revision f3d9478b2ce468c3115b02ecae7e975990697f15)
1 #include <linux/config.h>
2 #include <linux/module.h>
3 #include <net/ip.h>
4 #include <net/xfrm.h>
5 #include <net/esp.h>
6 #include <asm/scatterlist.h>
7 #include <linux/crypto.h>
8 #include <linux/kernel.h>
9 #include <linux/pfkeyv2.h>
10 #include <linux/random.h>
11 #include <net/icmp.h>
12 #include <net/protocol.h>
13 #include <net/udp.h>
14 
15 static int esp_output(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
16 {
17 	int err;
18 	struct iphdr *top_iph;
19 	struct ip_esp_hdr *esph;
20 	struct crypto_tfm *tfm;
21 	struct esp_data *esp;
22 	struct sk_buff *trailer;
23 	int blksize;
24 	int clen;
25 	int alen;
26 	int nfrags;
27 
28 	/* Strip IP+ESP header. */
29 	__skb_pull(skb, skb->h.raw - skb->data);
30 	/* Now skb is pure payload to encrypt */
31 
32 	err = -ENOMEM;
33 
34 	/* Round to block size */
35 	clen = skb->len;
36 
37 	esp = x->data;
38 	alen = esp->auth.icv_trunc_len;
39 	tfm = esp->conf.tfm;
40 	blksize = ALIGN(crypto_tfm_alg_blocksize(tfm), 4);
41 	clen = ALIGN(clen + 2, blksize);
42 	if (esp->conf.padlen)
43 		clen = ALIGN(clen, esp->conf.padlen);
44 
45 	if ((nfrags = skb_cow_data(skb, clen-skb->len+alen, &trailer)) < 0)
46 		goto error;
47 
48 	/* Fill padding... */
49 	do {
50 		int i;
51 		for (i=0; i<clen-skb->len - 2; i++)
52 			*(u8*)(trailer->tail + i) = i+1;
53 	} while (0);
54 	*(u8*)(trailer->tail + clen-skb->len - 2) = (clen - skb->len)-2;
55 	pskb_put(skb, trailer, clen - skb->len);
56 
57 	__skb_push(skb, skb->data - skb->nh.raw);
58 	top_iph = skb->nh.iph;
59 	esph = (struct ip_esp_hdr *)(skb->nh.raw + top_iph->ihl*4);
60 	top_iph->tot_len = htons(skb->len + alen);
61 	*(u8*)(trailer->tail - 1) = top_iph->protocol;
62 
63 	/* this is non-NULL only with UDP Encapsulation */
64 	if (x->encap) {
65 		struct xfrm_encap_tmpl *encap = x->encap;
66 		struct udphdr *uh;
67 		u32 *udpdata32;
68 
69 		uh = (struct udphdr *)esph;
70 		uh->source = encap->encap_sport;
71 		uh->dest = encap->encap_dport;
72 		uh->len = htons(skb->len + alen - top_iph->ihl*4);
73 		uh->check = 0;
74 
75 		switch (encap->encap_type) {
76 		default:
77 		case UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP:
78 			esph = (struct ip_esp_hdr *)(uh + 1);
79 			break;
80 		case UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP_NON_IKE:
81 			udpdata32 = (u32 *)(uh + 1);
82 			udpdata32[0] = udpdata32[1] = 0;
83 			esph = (struct ip_esp_hdr *)(udpdata32 + 2);
84 			break;
85 		}
86 
87 		top_iph->protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
88 	} else
89 		top_iph->protocol = IPPROTO_ESP;
90 
91 	esph->spi = x->id.spi;
92 	esph->seq_no = htonl(++x->replay.oseq);
93 	xfrm_aevent_doreplay(x);
94 
95 	if (esp->conf.ivlen)
96 		crypto_cipher_set_iv(tfm, esp->conf.ivec, crypto_tfm_alg_ivsize(tfm));
97 
98 	do {
99 		struct scatterlist *sg = &esp->sgbuf[0];
100 
101 		if (unlikely(nfrags > ESP_NUM_FAST_SG)) {
102 			sg = kmalloc(sizeof(struct scatterlist)*nfrags, GFP_ATOMIC);
103 			if (!sg)
104 				goto error;
105 		}
106 		skb_to_sgvec(skb, sg, esph->enc_data+esp->conf.ivlen-skb->data, clen);
107 		crypto_cipher_encrypt(tfm, sg, sg, clen);
108 		if (unlikely(sg != &esp->sgbuf[0]))
109 			kfree(sg);
110 	} while (0);
111 
112 	if (esp->conf.ivlen) {
113 		memcpy(esph->enc_data, esp->conf.ivec, crypto_tfm_alg_ivsize(tfm));
114 		crypto_cipher_get_iv(tfm, esp->conf.ivec, crypto_tfm_alg_ivsize(tfm));
115 	}
116 
117 	if (esp->auth.icv_full_len) {
118 		esp->auth.icv(esp, skb, (u8*)esph-skb->data,
119 		              sizeof(struct ip_esp_hdr) + esp->conf.ivlen+clen, trailer->tail);
120 		pskb_put(skb, trailer, alen);
121 	}
122 
123 	ip_send_check(top_iph);
124 
125 	err = 0;
126 
127 error:
128 	return err;
129 }
130 
131 /*
132  * Note: detecting truncated vs. non-truncated authentication data is very
133  * expensive, so we only support truncated data, which is the recommended
134  * and common case.
135  */
136 static int esp_input(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
137 {
138 	struct iphdr *iph;
139 	struct ip_esp_hdr *esph;
140 	struct esp_data *esp = x->data;
141 	struct sk_buff *trailer;
142 	int blksize = ALIGN(crypto_tfm_alg_blocksize(esp->conf.tfm), 4);
143 	int alen = esp->auth.icv_trunc_len;
144 	int elen = skb->len - sizeof(struct ip_esp_hdr) - esp->conf.ivlen - alen;
145 	int nfrags;
146 	int ihl;
147 	u8 nexthdr[2];
148 	struct scatterlist *sg;
149 	int padlen;
150 
151 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct ip_esp_hdr)))
152 		goto out;
153 
154 	if (elen <= 0 || (elen & (blksize-1)))
155 		goto out;
156 
157 	/* If integrity check is required, do this. */
158 	if (esp->auth.icv_full_len) {
159 		u8 sum[esp->auth.icv_full_len];
160 		u8 sum1[alen];
161 
162 		esp->auth.icv(esp, skb, 0, skb->len-alen, sum);
163 
164 		if (skb_copy_bits(skb, skb->len-alen, sum1, alen))
165 			BUG();
166 
167 		if (unlikely(memcmp(sum, sum1, alen))) {
168 			x->stats.integrity_failed++;
169 			goto out;
170 		}
171 	}
172 
173 	if ((nfrags = skb_cow_data(skb, 0, &trailer)) < 0)
174 		goto out;
175 
176 	skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
177 
178 	esph = (struct ip_esp_hdr*)skb->data;
179 
180 	/* Get ivec. This can be wrong, check against another impls. */
181 	if (esp->conf.ivlen)
182 		crypto_cipher_set_iv(esp->conf.tfm, esph->enc_data, crypto_tfm_alg_ivsize(esp->conf.tfm));
183 
184 	sg = &esp->sgbuf[0];
185 
186 	if (unlikely(nfrags > ESP_NUM_FAST_SG)) {
187 		sg = kmalloc(sizeof(struct scatterlist)*nfrags, GFP_ATOMIC);
188 		if (!sg)
189 			goto out;
190 	}
191 	skb_to_sgvec(skb, sg, sizeof(struct ip_esp_hdr) + esp->conf.ivlen, elen);
192 	crypto_cipher_decrypt(esp->conf.tfm, sg, sg, elen);
193 	if (unlikely(sg != &esp->sgbuf[0]))
194 		kfree(sg);
195 
196 	if (skb_copy_bits(skb, skb->len-alen-2, nexthdr, 2))
197 		BUG();
198 
199 	padlen = nexthdr[0];
200 	if (padlen+2 >= elen)
201 		goto out;
202 
203 	/* ... check padding bits here. Silly. :-) */
204 
205 	iph = skb->nh.iph;
206 	ihl = iph->ihl * 4;
207 
208 	if (x->encap) {
209 		struct xfrm_encap_tmpl *encap = x->encap;
210 		struct udphdr *uh = (void *)(skb->nh.raw + ihl);
211 
212 		/*
213 		 * 1) if the NAT-T peer's IP or port changed then
214 		 *    advertize the change to the keying daemon.
215 		 *    This is an inbound SA, so just compare
216 		 *    SRC ports.
217 		 */
218 		if (iph->saddr != x->props.saddr.a4 ||
219 		    uh->source != encap->encap_sport) {
220 			xfrm_address_t ipaddr;
221 
222 			ipaddr.a4 = iph->saddr;
223 			km_new_mapping(x, &ipaddr, uh->source);
224 
225 			/* XXX: perhaps add an extra
226 			 * policy check here, to see
227 			 * if we should allow or
228 			 * reject a packet from a
229 			 * different source
230 			 * address/port.
231 			 */
232 		}
233 
234 		/*
235 		 * 2) ignore UDP/TCP checksums in case
236 		 *    of NAT-T in Transport Mode, or
237 		 *    perform other post-processing fixes
238 		 *    as per draft-ietf-ipsec-udp-encaps-06,
239 		 *    section 3.1.2
240 		 */
241 		if (!x->props.mode)
242 			skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
243 	}
244 
245 	iph->protocol = nexthdr[1];
246 	pskb_trim(skb, skb->len - alen - padlen - 2);
247 	skb->h.raw = __skb_pull(skb, sizeof(*esph) + esp->conf.ivlen) - ihl;
248 
249 	return 0;
250 
251 out:
252 	return -EINVAL;
253 }
254 
255 static u32 esp4_get_max_size(struct xfrm_state *x, int mtu)
256 {
257 	struct esp_data *esp = x->data;
258 	u32 blksize = ALIGN(crypto_tfm_alg_blocksize(esp->conf.tfm), 4);
259 
260 	if (x->props.mode) {
261 		mtu = ALIGN(mtu + 2, blksize);
262 	} else {
263 		/* The worst case. */
264 		mtu = ALIGN(mtu + 2, 4) + blksize - 4;
265 	}
266 	if (esp->conf.padlen)
267 		mtu = ALIGN(mtu, esp->conf.padlen);
268 
269 	return mtu + x->props.header_len + esp->auth.icv_trunc_len;
270 }
271 
272 static void esp4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
273 {
274 	struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr*)skb->data;
275 	struct ip_esp_hdr *esph = (struct ip_esp_hdr*)(skb->data+(iph->ihl<<2));
276 	struct xfrm_state *x;
277 
278 	if (skb->h.icmph->type != ICMP_DEST_UNREACH ||
279 	    skb->h.icmph->code != ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED)
280 		return;
281 
282 	x = xfrm_state_lookup((xfrm_address_t *)&iph->daddr, esph->spi, IPPROTO_ESP, AF_INET);
283 	if (!x)
284 		return;
285 	NETDEBUG(KERN_DEBUG "pmtu discovery on SA ESP/%08x/%08x\n",
286 		 ntohl(esph->spi), ntohl(iph->daddr));
287 	xfrm_state_put(x);
288 }
289 
290 static void esp_destroy(struct xfrm_state *x)
291 {
292 	struct esp_data *esp = x->data;
293 
294 	if (!esp)
295 		return;
296 
297 	crypto_free_tfm(esp->conf.tfm);
298 	esp->conf.tfm = NULL;
299 	kfree(esp->conf.ivec);
300 	esp->conf.ivec = NULL;
301 	crypto_free_tfm(esp->auth.tfm);
302 	esp->auth.tfm = NULL;
303 	kfree(esp->auth.work_icv);
304 	esp->auth.work_icv = NULL;
305 	kfree(esp);
306 }
307 
308 static int esp_init_state(struct xfrm_state *x)
309 {
310 	struct esp_data *esp = NULL;
311 
312 	/* null auth and encryption can have zero length keys */
313 	if (x->aalg) {
314 		if (x->aalg->alg_key_len > 512)
315 			goto error;
316 	}
317 	if (x->ealg == NULL)
318 		goto error;
319 
320 	esp = kmalloc(sizeof(*esp), GFP_KERNEL);
321 	if (esp == NULL)
322 		return -ENOMEM;
323 
324 	memset(esp, 0, sizeof(*esp));
325 
326 	if (x->aalg) {
327 		struct xfrm_algo_desc *aalg_desc;
328 
329 		esp->auth.key = x->aalg->alg_key;
330 		esp->auth.key_len = (x->aalg->alg_key_len+7)/8;
331 		esp->auth.tfm = crypto_alloc_tfm(x->aalg->alg_name, 0);
332 		if (esp->auth.tfm == NULL)
333 			goto error;
334 		esp->auth.icv = esp_hmac_digest;
335 
336 		aalg_desc = xfrm_aalg_get_byname(x->aalg->alg_name, 0);
337 		BUG_ON(!aalg_desc);
338 
339 		if (aalg_desc->uinfo.auth.icv_fullbits/8 !=
340 		    crypto_tfm_alg_digestsize(esp->auth.tfm)) {
341 			NETDEBUG(KERN_INFO "ESP: %s digestsize %u != %hu\n",
342 				 x->aalg->alg_name,
343 				 crypto_tfm_alg_digestsize(esp->auth.tfm),
344 				 aalg_desc->uinfo.auth.icv_fullbits/8);
345 			goto error;
346 		}
347 
348 		esp->auth.icv_full_len = aalg_desc->uinfo.auth.icv_fullbits/8;
349 		esp->auth.icv_trunc_len = aalg_desc->uinfo.auth.icv_truncbits/8;
350 
351 		esp->auth.work_icv = kmalloc(esp->auth.icv_full_len, GFP_KERNEL);
352 		if (!esp->auth.work_icv)
353 			goto error;
354 	}
355 	esp->conf.key = x->ealg->alg_key;
356 	esp->conf.key_len = (x->ealg->alg_key_len+7)/8;
357 	if (x->props.ealgo == SADB_EALG_NULL)
358 		esp->conf.tfm = crypto_alloc_tfm(x->ealg->alg_name, CRYPTO_TFM_MODE_ECB);
359 	else
360 		esp->conf.tfm = crypto_alloc_tfm(x->ealg->alg_name, CRYPTO_TFM_MODE_CBC);
361 	if (esp->conf.tfm == NULL)
362 		goto error;
363 	esp->conf.ivlen = crypto_tfm_alg_ivsize(esp->conf.tfm);
364 	esp->conf.padlen = 0;
365 	if (esp->conf.ivlen) {
366 		esp->conf.ivec = kmalloc(esp->conf.ivlen, GFP_KERNEL);
367 		if (unlikely(esp->conf.ivec == NULL))
368 			goto error;
369 		get_random_bytes(esp->conf.ivec, esp->conf.ivlen);
370 	}
371 	if (crypto_cipher_setkey(esp->conf.tfm, esp->conf.key, esp->conf.key_len))
372 		goto error;
373 	x->props.header_len = sizeof(struct ip_esp_hdr) + esp->conf.ivlen;
374 	if (x->props.mode)
375 		x->props.header_len += sizeof(struct iphdr);
376 	if (x->encap) {
377 		struct xfrm_encap_tmpl *encap = x->encap;
378 
379 		switch (encap->encap_type) {
380 		default:
381 			goto error;
382 		case UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP:
383 			x->props.header_len += sizeof(struct udphdr);
384 			break;
385 		case UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP_NON_IKE:
386 			x->props.header_len += sizeof(struct udphdr) + 2 * sizeof(u32);
387 			break;
388 		}
389 	}
390 	x->data = esp;
391 	x->props.trailer_len = esp4_get_max_size(x, 0) - x->props.header_len;
392 	return 0;
393 
394 error:
395 	x->data = esp;
396 	esp_destroy(x);
397 	x->data = NULL;
398 	return -EINVAL;
399 }
400 
401 static struct xfrm_type esp_type =
402 {
403 	.description	= "ESP4",
404 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
405 	.proto	     	= IPPROTO_ESP,
406 	.init_state	= esp_init_state,
407 	.destructor	= esp_destroy,
408 	.get_max_size	= esp4_get_max_size,
409 	.input		= esp_input,
410 	.output		= esp_output
411 };
412 
413 static struct net_protocol esp4_protocol = {
414 	.handler	=	xfrm4_rcv,
415 	.err_handler	=	esp4_err,
416 	.no_policy	=	1,
417 };
418 
419 static int __init esp4_init(void)
420 {
421 	if (xfrm_register_type(&esp_type, AF_INET) < 0) {
422 		printk(KERN_INFO "ip esp init: can't add xfrm type\n");
423 		return -EAGAIN;
424 	}
425 	if (inet_add_protocol(&esp4_protocol, IPPROTO_ESP) < 0) {
426 		printk(KERN_INFO "ip esp init: can't add protocol\n");
427 		xfrm_unregister_type(&esp_type, AF_INET);
428 		return -EAGAIN;
429 	}
430 	return 0;
431 }
432 
433 static void __exit esp4_fini(void)
434 {
435 	if (inet_del_protocol(&esp4_protocol, IPPROTO_ESP) < 0)
436 		printk(KERN_INFO "ip esp close: can't remove protocol\n");
437 	if (xfrm_unregister_type(&esp_type, AF_INET) < 0)
438 		printk(KERN_INFO "ip esp close: can't remove xfrm type\n");
439 }
440 
441 module_init(esp4_init);
442 module_exit(esp4_fini);
443 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
444