xref: /linux/net/ipv4/esp4.c (revision f24e9f586b377749dff37554696cf3a105540c94)
1 #include <linux/err.h>
2 #include <linux/module.h>
3 #include <net/ip.h>
4 #include <net/xfrm.h>
5 #include <net/esp.h>
6 #include <asm/scatterlist.h>
7 #include <linux/crypto.h>
8 #include <linux/kernel.h>
9 #include <linux/pfkeyv2.h>
10 #include <linux/random.h>
11 #include <net/icmp.h>
12 #include <net/protocol.h>
13 #include <net/udp.h>
14 
15 static int esp_output(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
16 {
17 	int err;
18 	struct iphdr *top_iph;
19 	struct ip_esp_hdr *esph;
20 	struct crypto_blkcipher *tfm;
21 	struct blkcipher_desc desc;
22 	struct esp_data *esp;
23 	struct sk_buff *trailer;
24 	int blksize;
25 	int clen;
26 	int alen;
27 	int nfrags;
28 
29 	/* Strip IP+ESP header. */
30 	__skb_pull(skb, skb->h.raw - skb->data);
31 	/* Now skb is pure payload to encrypt */
32 
33 	err = -ENOMEM;
34 
35 	/* Round to block size */
36 	clen = skb->len;
37 
38 	esp = x->data;
39 	alen = esp->auth.icv_trunc_len;
40 	tfm = esp->conf.tfm;
41 	desc.tfm = tfm;
42 	desc.flags = 0;
43 	blksize = ALIGN(crypto_blkcipher_blocksize(tfm), 4);
44 	clen = ALIGN(clen + 2, blksize);
45 	if (esp->conf.padlen)
46 		clen = ALIGN(clen, esp->conf.padlen);
47 
48 	if ((nfrags = skb_cow_data(skb, clen-skb->len+alen, &trailer)) < 0)
49 		goto error;
50 
51 	/* Fill padding... */
52 	do {
53 		int i;
54 		for (i=0; i<clen-skb->len - 2; i++)
55 			*(u8*)(trailer->tail + i) = i+1;
56 	} while (0);
57 	*(u8*)(trailer->tail + clen-skb->len - 2) = (clen - skb->len)-2;
58 	pskb_put(skb, trailer, clen - skb->len);
59 
60 	__skb_push(skb, skb->data - skb->nh.raw);
61 	top_iph = skb->nh.iph;
62 	esph = (struct ip_esp_hdr *)(skb->nh.raw + top_iph->ihl*4);
63 	top_iph->tot_len = htons(skb->len + alen);
64 	*(u8*)(trailer->tail - 1) = top_iph->protocol;
65 
66 	/* this is non-NULL only with UDP Encapsulation */
67 	if (x->encap) {
68 		struct xfrm_encap_tmpl *encap = x->encap;
69 		struct udphdr *uh;
70 		u32 *udpdata32;
71 
72 		uh = (struct udphdr *)esph;
73 		uh->source = encap->encap_sport;
74 		uh->dest = encap->encap_dport;
75 		uh->len = htons(skb->len + alen - top_iph->ihl*4);
76 		uh->check = 0;
77 
78 		switch (encap->encap_type) {
79 		default:
80 		case UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP:
81 			esph = (struct ip_esp_hdr *)(uh + 1);
82 			break;
83 		case UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP_NON_IKE:
84 			udpdata32 = (u32 *)(uh + 1);
85 			udpdata32[0] = udpdata32[1] = 0;
86 			esph = (struct ip_esp_hdr *)(udpdata32 + 2);
87 			break;
88 		}
89 
90 		top_iph->protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
91 	} else
92 		top_iph->protocol = IPPROTO_ESP;
93 
94 	esph->spi = x->id.spi;
95 	esph->seq_no = htonl(++x->replay.oseq);
96 	xfrm_aevent_doreplay(x);
97 
98 	if (esp->conf.ivlen)
99 		crypto_blkcipher_set_iv(tfm, esp->conf.ivec, esp->conf.ivlen);
100 
101 	do {
102 		struct scatterlist *sg = &esp->sgbuf[0];
103 
104 		if (unlikely(nfrags > ESP_NUM_FAST_SG)) {
105 			sg = kmalloc(sizeof(struct scatterlist)*nfrags, GFP_ATOMIC);
106 			if (!sg)
107 				goto error;
108 		}
109 		skb_to_sgvec(skb, sg, esph->enc_data+esp->conf.ivlen-skb->data, clen);
110 		err = crypto_blkcipher_encrypt(&desc, sg, sg, clen);
111 		if (unlikely(sg != &esp->sgbuf[0]))
112 			kfree(sg);
113 	} while (0);
114 
115 	if (unlikely(err))
116 		goto error;
117 
118 	if (esp->conf.ivlen) {
119 		memcpy(esph->enc_data, esp->conf.ivec, esp->conf.ivlen);
120 		crypto_blkcipher_get_iv(tfm, esp->conf.ivec, esp->conf.ivlen);
121 	}
122 
123 	if (esp->auth.icv_full_len) {
124 		err = esp_mac_digest(esp, skb, (u8 *)esph - skb->data,
125 				     sizeof(*esph) + esp->conf.ivlen + clen);
126 		memcpy(pskb_put(skb, trailer, alen), esp->auth.work_icv, alen);
127 	}
128 
129 	ip_send_check(top_iph);
130 
131 error:
132 	return err;
133 }
134 
135 /*
136  * Note: detecting truncated vs. non-truncated authentication data is very
137  * expensive, so we only support truncated data, which is the recommended
138  * and common case.
139  */
140 static int esp_input(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
141 {
142 	struct iphdr *iph;
143 	struct ip_esp_hdr *esph;
144 	struct esp_data *esp = x->data;
145 	struct crypto_blkcipher *tfm = esp->conf.tfm;
146 	struct blkcipher_desc desc = { .tfm = tfm };
147 	struct sk_buff *trailer;
148 	int blksize = ALIGN(crypto_blkcipher_blocksize(tfm), 4);
149 	int alen = esp->auth.icv_trunc_len;
150 	int elen = skb->len - sizeof(struct ip_esp_hdr) - esp->conf.ivlen - alen;
151 	int nfrags;
152 	int ihl;
153 	u8 nexthdr[2];
154 	struct scatterlist *sg;
155 	int padlen;
156 	int err;
157 
158 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct ip_esp_hdr)))
159 		goto out;
160 
161 	if (elen <= 0 || (elen & (blksize-1)))
162 		goto out;
163 
164 	/* If integrity check is required, do this. */
165 	if (esp->auth.icv_full_len) {
166 		u8 sum[alen];
167 
168 		err = esp_mac_digest(esp, skb, 0, skb->len - alen);
169 		if (err)
170 			goto out;
171 
172 		if (skb_copy_bits(skb, skb->len - alen, sum, alen))
173 			BUG();
174 
175 		if (unlikely(memcmp(esp->auth.work_icv, sum, alen))) {
176 			x->stats.integrity_failed++;
177 			goto out;
178 		}
179 	}
180 
181 	if ((nfrags = skb_cow_data(skb, 0, &trailer)) < 0)
182 		goto out;
183 
184 	skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
185 
186 	esph = (struct ip_esp_hdr*)skb->data;
187 
188 	/* Get ivec. This can be wrong, check against another impls. */
189 	if (esp->conf.ivlen)
190 		crypto_blkcipher_set_iv(tfm, esph->enc_data, esp->conf.ivlen);
191 
192 	sg = &esp->sgbuf[0];
193 
194 	if (unlikely(nfrags > ESP_NUM_FAST_SG)) {
195 		sg = kmalloc(sizeof(struct scatterlist)*nfrags, GFP_ATOMIC);
196 		if (!sg)
197 			goto out;
198 	}
199 	skb_to_sgvec(skb, sg, sizeof(struct ip_esp_hdr) + esp->conf.ivlen, elen);
200 	err = crypto_blkcipher_decrypt(&desc, sg, sg, elen);
201 	if (unlikely(sg != &esp->sgbuf[0]))
202 		kfree(sg);
203 	if (unlikely(err))
204 		return err;
205 
206 	if (skb_copy_bits(skb, skb->len-alen-2, nexthdr, 2))
207 		BUG();
208 
209 	padlen = nexthdr[0];
210 	if (padlen+2 >= elen)
211 		goto out;
212 
213 	/* ... check padding bits here. Silly. :-) */
214 
215 	iph = skb->nh.iph;
216 	ihl = iph->ihl * 4;
217 
218 	if (x->encap) {
219 		struct xfrm_encap_tmpl *encap = x->encap;
220 		struct udphdr *uh = (void *)(skb->nh.raw + ihl);
221 
222 		/*
223 		 * 1) if the NAT-T peer's IP or port changed then
224 		 *    advertize the change to the keying daemon.
225 		 *    This is an inbound SA, so just compare
226 		 *    SRC ports.
227 		 */
228 		if (iph->saddr != x->props.saddr.a4 ||
229 		    uh->source != encap->encap_sport) {
230 			xfrm_address_t ipaddr;
231 
232 			ipaddr.a4 = iph->saddr;
233 			km_new_mapping(x, &ipaddr, uh->source);
234 
235 			/* XXX: perhaps add an extra
236 			 * policy check here, to see
237 			 * if we should allow or
238 			 * reject a packet from a
239 			 * different source
240 			 * address/port.
241 			 */
242 		}
243 
244 		/*
245 		 * 2) ignore UDP/TCP checksums in case
246 		 *    of NAT-T in Transport Mode, or
247 		 *    perform other post-processing fixes
248 		 *    as per draft-ietf-ipsec-udp-encaps-06,
249 		 *    section 3.1.2
250 		 */
251 		if (!x->props.mode)
252 			skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
253 	}
254 
255 	iph->protocol = nexthdr[1];
256 	pskb_trim(skb, skb->len - alen - padlen - 2);
257 	skb->h.raw = __skb_pull(skb, sizeof(*esph) + esp->conf.ivlen) - ihl;
258 
259 	return 0;
260 
261 out:
262 	return -EINVAL;
263 }
264 
265 static u32 esp4_get_max_size(struct xfrm_state *x, int mtu)
266 {
267 	struct esp_data *esp = x->data;
268 	u32 blksize = ALIGN(crypto_blkcipher_blocksize(esp->conf.tfm), 4);
269 
270 	if (x->props.mode) {
271 		mtu = ALIGN(mtu + 2, blksize);
272 	} else {
273 		/* The worst case. */
274 		mtu = ALIGN(mtu + 2, 4) + blksize - 4;
275 	}
276 	if (esp->conf.padlen)
277 		mtu = ALIGN(mtu, esp->conf.padlen);
278 
279 	return mtu + x->props.header_len + esp->auth.icv_trunc_len;
280 }
281 
282 static void esp4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
283 {
284 	struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr*)skb->data;
285 	struct ip_esp_hdr *esph = (struct ip_esp_hdr*)(skb->data+(iph->ihl<<2));
286 	struct xfrm_state *x;
287 
288 	if (skb->h.icmph->type != ICMP_DEST_UNREACH ||
289 	    skb->h.icmph->code != ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED)
290 		return;
291 
292 	x = xfrm_state_lookup((xfrm_address_t *)&iph->daddr, esph->spi, IPPROTO_ESP, AF_INET);
293 	if (!x)
294 		return;
295 	NETDEBUG(KERN_DEBUG "pmtu discovery on SA ESP/%08x/%08x\n",
296 		 ntohl(esph->spi), ntohl(iph->daddr));
297 	xfrm_state_put(x);
298 }
299 
300 static void esp_destroy(struct xfrm_state *x)
301 {
302 	struct esp_data *esp = x->data;
303 
304 	if (!esp)
305 		return;
306 
307 	crypto_free_blkcipher(esp->conf.tfm);
308 	esp->conf.tfm = NULL;
309 	kfree(esp->conf.ivec);
310 	esp->conf.ivec = NULL;
311 	crypto_free_hash(esp->auth.tfm);
312 	esp->auth.tfm = NULL;
313 	kfree(esp->auth.work_icv);
314 	esp->auth.work_icv = NULL;
315 	kfree(esp);
316 }
317 
318 static int esp_init_state(struct xfrm_state *x)
319 {
320 	struct esp_data *esp = NULL;
321 	struct crypto_blkcipher *tfm;
322 
323 	/* null auth and encryption can have zero length keys */
324 	if (x->aalg) {
325 		if (x->aalg->alg_key_len > 512)
326 			goto error;
327 	}
328 	if (x->ealg == NULL)
329 		goto error;
330 
331 	esp = kzalloc(sizeof(*esp), GFP_KERNEL);
332 	if (esp == NULL)
333 		return -ENOMEM;
334 
335 	if (x->aalg) {
336 		struct xfrm_algo_desc *aalg_desc;
337 		struct crypto_hash *hash;
338 
339 		esp->auth.key = x->aalg->alg_key;
340 		esp->auth.key_len = (x->aalg->alg_key_len+7)/8;
341 		hash = crypto_alloc_hash(x->aalg->alg_name, 0,
342 					 CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
343 		if (IS_ERR(hash))
344 			goto error;
345 
346 		esp->auth.tfm = hash;
347 		if (crypto_hash_setkey(hash, esp->auth.key, esp->auth.key_len))
348 			goto error;
349 
350 		aalg_desc = xfrm_aalg_get_byname(x->aalg->alg_name, 0);
351 		BUG_ON(!aalg_desc);
352 
353 		if (aalg_desc->uinfo.auth.icv_fullbits/8 !=
354 		    crypto_hash_digestsize(hash)) {
355 			NETDEBUG(KERN_INFO "ESP: %s digestsize %u != %hu\n",
356 				 x->aalg->alg_name,
357 				 crypto_hash_digestsize(hash),
358 				 aalg_desc->uinfo.auth.icv_fullbits/8);
359 			goto error;
360 		}
361 
362 		esp->auth.icv_full_len = aalg_desc->uinfo.auth.icv_fullbits/8;
363 		esp->auth.icv_trunc_len = aalg_desc->uinfo.auth.icv_truncbits/8;
364 
365 		esp->auth.work_icv = kmalloc(esp->auth.icv_full_len, GFP_KERNEL);
366 		if (!esp->auth.work_icv)
367 			goto error;
368 	}
369 	esp->conf.key = x->ealg->alg_key;
370 	esp->conf.key_len = (x->ealg->alg_key_len+7)/8;
371 	tfm = crypto_alloc_blkcipher(x->ealg->alg_name, 0, CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
372 	if (IS_ERR(tfm))
373 		goto error;
374 	esp->conf.tfm = tfm;
375 	esp->conf.ivlen = crypto_blkcipher_ivsize(tfm);
376 	esp->conf.padlen = 0;
377 	if (esp->conf.ivlen) {
378 		esp->conf.ivec = kmalloc(esp->conf.ivlen, GFP_KERNEL);
379 		if (unlikely(esp->conf.ivec == NULL))
380 			goto error;
381 		get_random_bytes(esp->conf.ivec, esp->conf.ivlen);
382 	}
383 	if (crypto_blkcipher_setkey(tfm, esp->conf.key, esp->conf.key_len))
384 		goto error;
385 	x->props.header_len = sizeof(struct ip_esp_hdr) + esp->conf.ivlen;
386 	if (x->props.mode)
387 		x->props.header_len += sizeof(struct iphdr);
388 	if (x->encap) {
389 		struct xfrm_encap_tmpl *encap = x->encap;
390 
391 		switch (encap->encap_type) {
392 		default:
393 			goto error;
394 		case UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP:
395 			x->props.header_len += sizeof(struct udphdr);
396 			break;
397 		case UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP_NON_IKE:
398 			x->props.header_len += sizeof(struct udphdr) + 2 * sizeof(u32);
399 			break;
400 		}
401 	}
402 	x->data = esp;
403 	x->props.trailer_len = esp4_get_max_size(x, 0) - x->props.header_len;
404 	return 0;
405 
406 error:
407 	x->data = esp;
408 	esp_destroy(x);
409 	x->data = NULL;
410 	return -EINVAL;
411 }
412 
413 static struct xfrm_type esp_type =
414 {
415 	.description	= "ESP4",
416 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
417 	.proto	     	= IPPROTO_ESP,
418 	.init_state	= esp_init_state,
419 	.destructor	= esp_destroy,
420 	.get_max_size	= esp4_get_max_size,
421 	.input		= esp_input,
422 	.output		= esp_output
423 };
424 
425 static struct net_protocol esp4_protocol = {
426 	.handler	=	xfrm4_rcv,
427 	.err_handler	=	esp4_err,
428 	.no_policy	=	1,
429 };
430 
431 static int __init esp4_init(void)
432 {
433 	if (xfrm_register_type(&esp_type, AF_INET) < 0) {
434 		printk(KERN_INFO "ip esp init: can't add xfrm type\n");
435 		return -EAGAIN;
436 	}
437 	if (inet_add_protocol(&esp4_protocol, IPPROTO_ESP) < 0) {
438 		printk(KERN_INFO "ip esp init: can't add protocol\n");
439 		xfrm_unregister_type(&esp_type, AF_INET);
440 		return -EAGAIN;
441 	}
442 	return 0;
443 }
444 
445 static void __exit esp4_fini(void)
446 {
447 	if (inet_del_protocol(&esp4_protocol, IPPROTO_ESP) < 0)
448 		printk(KERN_INFO "ip esp close: can't remove protocol\n");
449 	if (xfrm_unregister_type(&esp_type, AF_INET) < 0)
450 		printk(KERN_INFO "ip esp close: can't remove xfrm type\n");
451 }
452 
453 module_init(esp4_init);
454 module_exit(esp4_fini);
455 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
456