xref: /linux/net/ipv4/esp4.c (revision d8327c784b51b57dac2c26cfad87dce0d68dfd98)
1 #include <linux/config.h>
2 #include <linux/module.h>
3 #include <net/ip.h>
4 #include <net/xfrm.h>
5 #include <net/esp.h>
6 #include <asm/scatterlist.h>
7 #include <linux/crypto.h>
8 #include <linux/kernel.h>
9 #include <linux/pfkeyv2.h>
10 #include <linux/random.h>
11 #include <net/icmp.h>
12 #include <net/protocol.h>
13 #include <net/udp.h>
14 
15 static int esp_output(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
16 {
17 	int err;
18 	struct iphdr *top_iph;
19 	struct ip_esp_hdr *esph;
20 	struct crypto_tfm *tfm;
21 	struct esp_data *esp;
22 	struct sk_buff *trailer;
23 	int blksize;
24 	int clen;
25 	int alen;
26 	int nfrags;
27 
28 	/* Strip IP+ESP header. */
29 	__skb_pull(skb, skb->h.raw - skb->data);
30 	/* Now skb is pure payload to encrypt */
31 
32 	err = -ENOMEM;
33 
34 	/* Round to block size */
35 	clen = skb->len;
36 
37 	esp = x->data;
38 	alen = esp->auth.icv_trunc_len;
39 	tfm = esp->conf.tfm;
40 	blksize = ALIGN(crypto_tfm_alg_blocksize(tfm), 4);
41 	clen = ALIGN(clen + 2, blksize);
42 	if (esp->conf.padlen)
43 		clen = ALIGN(clen, esp->conf.padlen);
44 
45 	if ((nfrags = skb_cow_data(skb, clen-skb->len+alen, &trailer)) < 0)
46 		goto error;
47 
48 	/* Fill padding... */
49 	do {
50 		int i;
51 		for (i=0; i<clen-skb->len - 2; i++)
52 			*(u8*)(trailer->tail + i) = i+1;
53 	} while (0);
54 	*(u8*)(trailer->tail + clen-skb->len - 2) = (clen - skb->len)-2;
55 	pskb_put(skb, trailer, clen - skb->len);
56 
57 	__skb_push(skb, skb->data - skb->nh.raw);
58 	top_iph = skb->nh.iph;
59 	esph = (struct ip_esp_hdr *)(skb->nh.raw + top_iph->ihl*4);
60 	top_iph->tot_len = htons(skb->len + alen);
61 	*(u8*)(trailer->tail - 1) = top_iph->protocol;
62 
63 	/* this is non-NULL only with UDP Encapsulation */
64 	if (x->encap) {
65 		struct xfrm_encap_tmpl *encap = x->encap;
66 		struct udphdr *uh;
67 		u32 *udpdata32;
68 
69 		uh = (struct udphdr *)esph;
70 		uh->source = encap->encap_sport;
71 		uh->dest = encap->encap_dport;
72 		uh->len = htons(skb->len + alen - top_iph->ihl*4);
73 		uh->check = 0;
74 
75 		switch (encap->encap_type) {
76 		default:
77 		case UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP:
78 			esph = (struct ip_esp_hdr *)(uh + 1);
79 			break;
80 		case UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP_NON_IKE:
81 			udpdata32 = (u32 *)(uh + 1);
82 			udpdata32[0] = udpdata32[1] = 0;
83 			esph = (struct ip_esp_hdr *)(udpdata32 + 2);
84 			break;
85 		}
86 
87 		top_iph->protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
88 	} else
89 		top_iph->protocol = IPPROTO_ESP;
90 
91 	esph->spi = x->id.spi;
92 	esph->seq_no = htonl(++x->replay.oseq);
93 
94 	if (esp->conf.ivlen)
95 		crypto_cipher_set_iv(tfm, esp->conf.ivec, crypto_tfm_alg_ivsize(tfm));
96 
97 	do {
98 		struct scatterlist *sg = &esp->sgbuf[0];
99 
100 		if (unlikely(nfrags > ESP_NUM_FAST_SG)) {
101 			sg = kmalloc(sizeof(struct scatterlist)*nfrags, GFP_ATOMIC);
102 			if (!sg)
103 				goto error;
104 		}
105 		skb_to_sgvec(skb, sg, esph->enc_data+esp->conf.ivlen-skb->data, clen);
106 		crypto_cipher_encrypt(tfm, sg, sg, clen);
107 		if (unlikely(sg != &esp->sgbuf[0]))
108 			kfree(sg);
109 	} while (0);
110 
111 	if (esp->conf.ivlen) {
112 		memcpy(esph->enc_data, esp->conf.ivec, crypto_tfm_alg_ivsize(tfm));
113 		crypto_cipher_get_iv(tfm, esp->conf.ivec, crypto_tfm_alg_ivsize(tfm));
114 	}
115 
116 	if (esp->auth.icv_full_len) {
117 		esp->auth.icv(esp, skb, (u8*)esph-skb->data,
118 		              sizeof(struct ip_esp_hdr) + esp->conf.ivlen+clen, trailer->tail);
119 		pskb_put(skb, trailer, alen);
120 	}
121 
122 	ip_send_check(top_iph);
123 
124 	err = 0;
125 
126 error:
127 	return err;
128 }
129 
130 /*
131  * Note: detecting truncated vs. non-truncated authentication data is very
132  * expensive, so we only support truncated data, which is the recommended
133  * and common case.
134  */
135 static int esp_input(struct xfrm_state *x, struct xfrm_decap_state *decap, struct sk_buff *skb)
136 {
137 	struct iphdr *iph;
138 	struct ip_esp_hdr *esph;
139 	struct esp_data *esp = x->data;
140 	struct sk_buff *trailer;
141 	int blksize = ALIGN(crypto_tfm_alg_blocksize(esp->conf.tfm), 4);
142 	int alen = esp->auth.icv_trunc_len;
143 	int elen = skb->len - sizeof(struct ip_esp_hdr) - esp->conf.ivlen - alen;
144 	int nfrags;
145 	int encap_len = 0;
146 	u8 nexthdr[2];
147 	struct scatterlist *sg;
148 	u8 workbuf[60];
149 	int padlen;
150 
151 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct ip_esp_hdr)))
152 		goto out;
153 
154 	if (elen <= 0 || (elen & (blksize-1)))
155 		goto out;
156 
157 	/* If integrity check is required, do this. */
158 	if (esp->auth.icv_full_len) {
159 		u8 sum[esp->auth.icv_full_len];
160 		u8 sum1[alen];
161 
162 		esp->auth.icv(esp, skb, 0, skb->len-alen, sum);
163 
164 		if (skb_copy_bits(skb, skb->len-alen, sum1, alen))
165 			BUG();
166 
167 		if (unlikely(memcmp(sum, sum1, alen))) {
168 			x->stats.integrity_failed++;
169 			goto out;
170 		}
171 	}
172 
173 	if ((nfrags = skb_cow_data(skb, 0, &trailer)) < 0)
174 		goto out;
175 
176 	skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
177 
178 	esph = (struct ip_esp_hdr*)skb->data;
179 	iph = skb->nh.iph;
180 
181 	/* Get ivec. This can be wrong, check against another impls. */
182 	if (esp->conf.ivlen)
183 		crypto_cipher_set_iv(esp->conf.tfm, esph->enc_data, crypto_tfm_alg_ivsize(esp->conf.tfm));
184 
185 	sg = &esp->sgbuf[0];
186 
187 	if (unlikely(nfrags > ESP_NUM_FAST_SG)) {
188 		sg = kmalloc(sizeof(struct scatterlist)*nfrags, GFP_ATOMIC);
189 		if (!sg)
190 			goto out;
191 	}
192 	skb_to_sgvec(skb, sg, sizeof(struct ip_esp_hdr) + esp->conf.ivlen, elen);
193 	crypto_cipher_decrypt(esp->conf.tfm, sg, sg, elen);
194 	if (unlikely(sg != &esp->sgbuf[0]))
195 		kfree(sg);
196 
197 	if (skb_copy_bits(skb, skb->len-alen-2, nexthdr, 2))
198 		BUG();
199 
200 	padlen = nexthdr[0];
201 	if (padlen+2 >= elen)
202 		goto out;
203 
204 	/* ... check padding bits here. Silly. :-) */
205 
206 	if (x->encap) {
207 		struct xfrm_encap_tmpl *encap = x->encap;
208 		struct udphdr *uh;
209 
210 		if (encap->encap_type != decap->decap_type)
211 			goto out;
212 
213 		uh = (struct udphdr *)(iph + 1);
214 		encap_len = (void*)esph - (void*)uh;
215 
216 		/*
217 		 * 1) if the NAT-T peer's IP or port changed then
218 		 *    advertize the change to the keying daemon.
219 		 *    This is an inbound SA, so just compare
220 		 *    SRC ports.
221 		 */
222 		if (iph->saddr != x->props.saddr.a4 ||
223 		    uh->source != encap->encap_sport) {
224 			xfrm_address_t ipaddr;
225 
226 			ipaddr.a4 = iph->saddr;
227 			km_new_mapping(x, &ipaddr, uh->source);
228 
229 			/* XXX: perhaps add an extra
230 			 * policy check here, to see
231 			 * if we should allow or
232 			 * reject a packet from a
233 			 * different source
234 			 * address/port.
235 			 */
236 		}
237 
238 		/*
239 		 * 2) ignore UDP/TCP checksums in case
240 		 *    of NAT-T in Transport Mode, or
241 		 *    perform other post-processing fixes
242 		 *    as per draft-ietf-ipsec-udp-encaps-06,
243 		 *    section 3.1.2
244 		 */
245 		if (!x->props.mode)
246 			skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
247 	}
248 
249 	iph->protocol = nexthdr[1];
250 	pskb_trim(skb, skb->len - alen - padlen - 2);
251 	memcpy(workbuf, skb->nh.raw, iph->ihl*4);
252 	skb->h.raw = skb_pull(skb, sizeof(struct ip_esp_hdr) + esp->conf.ivlen);
253 	skb->nh.raw += encap_len + sizeof(struct ip_esp_hdr) + esp->conf.ivlen;
254 	memcpy(skb->nh.raw, workbuf, iph->ihl*4);
255 	skb->nh.iph->tot_len = htons(skb->len);
256 
257 	return 0;
258 
259 out:
260 	return -EINVAL;
261 }
262 
263 static u32 esp4_get_max_size(struct xfrm_state *x, int mtu)
264 {
265 	struct esp_data *esp = x->data;
266 	u32 blksize = ALIGN(crypto_tfm_alg_blocksize(esp->conf.tfm), 4);
267 
268 	if (x->props.mode) {
269 		mtu = ALIGN(mtu + 2, blksize);
270 	} else {
271 		/* The worst case. */
272 		mtu = ALIGN(mtu + 2, 4) + blksize - 4;
273 	}
274 	if (esp->conf.padlen)
275 		mtu = ALIGN(mtu, esp->conf.padlen);
276 
277 	return mtu + x->props.header_len + esp->auth.icv_trunc_len;
278 }
279 
280 static void esp4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
281 {
282 	struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr*)skb->data;
283 	struct ip_esp_hdr *esph = (struct ip_esp_hdr*)(skb->data+(iph->ihl<<2));
284 	struct xfrm_state *x;
285 
286 	if (skb->h.icmph->type != ICMP_DEST_UNREACH ||
287 	    skb->h.icmph->code != ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED)
288 		return;
289 
290 	x = xfrm_state_lookup((xfrm_address_t *)&iph->daddr, esph->spi, IPPROTO_ESP, AF_INET);
291 	if (!x)
292 		return;
293 	NETDEBUG(KERN_DEBUG "pmtu discovery on SA ESP/%08x/%08x\n",
294 		 ntohl(esph->spi), ntohl(iph->daddr));
295 	xfrm_state_put(x);
296 }
297 
298 static void esp_destroy(struct xfrm_state *x)
299 {
300 	struct esp_data *esp = x->data;
301 
302 	if (!esp)
303 		return;
304 
305 	crypto_free_tfm(esp->conf.tfm);
306 	esp->conf.tfm = NULL;
307 	kfree(esp->conf.ivec);
308 	esp->conf.ivec = NULL;
309 	crypto_free_tfm(esp->auth.tfm);
310 	esp->auth.tfm = NULL;
311 	kfree(esp->auth.work_icv);
312 	esp->auth.work_icv = NULL;
313 	kfree(esp);
314 }
315 
316 static int esp_init_state(struct xfrm_state *x)
317 {
318 	struct esp_data *esp = NULL;
319 
320 	/* null auth and encryption can have zero length keys */
321 	if (x->aalg) {
322 		if (x->aalg->alg_key_len > 512)
323 			goto error;
324 	}
325 	if (x->ealg == NULL)
326 		goto error;
327 
328 	esp = kmalloc(sizeof(*esp), GFP_KERNEL);
329 	if (esp == NULL)
330 		return -ENOMEM;
331 
332 	memset(esp, 0, sizeof(*esp));
333 
334 	if (x->aalg) {
335 		struct xfrm_algo_desc *aalg_desc;
336 
337 		esp->auth.key = x->aalg->alg_key;
338 		esp->auth.key_len = (x->aalg->alg_key_len+7)/8;
339 		esp->auth.tfm = crypto_alloc_tfm(x->aalg->alg_name, 0);
340 		if (esp->auth.tfm == NULL)
341 			goto error;
342 		esp->auth.icv = esp_hmac_digest;
343 
344 		aalg_desc = xfrm_aalg_get_byname(x->aalg->alg_name, 0);
345 		BUG_ON(!aalg_desc);
346 
347 		if (aalg_desc->uinfo.auth.icv_fullbits/8 !=
348 		    crypto_tfm_alg_digestsize(esp->auth.tfm)) {
349 			NETDEBUG(KERN_INFO "ESP: %s digestsize %u != %hu\n",
350 				 x->aalg->alg_name,
351 				 crypto_tfm_alg_digestsize(esp->auth.tfm),
352 				 aalg_desc->uinfo.auth.icv_fullbits/8);
353 			goto error;
354 		}
355 
356 		esp->auth.icv_full_len = aalg_desc->uinfo.auth.icv_fullbits/8;
357 		esp->auth.icv_trunc_len = aalg_desc->uinfo.auth.icv_truncbits/8;
358 
359 		esp->auth.work_icv = kmalloc(esp->auth.icv_full_len, GFP_KERNEL);
360 		if (!esp->auth.work_icv)
361 			goto error;
362 	}
363 	esp->conf.key = x->ealg->alg_key;
364 	esp->conf.key_len = (x->ealg->alg_key_len+7)/8;
365 	if (x->props.ealgo == SADB_EALG_NULL)
366 		esp->conf.tfm = crypto_alloc_tfm(x->ealg->alg_name, CRYPTO_TFM_MODE_ECB);
367 	else
368 		esp->conf.tfm = crypto_alloc_tfm(x->ealg->alg_name, CRYPTO_TFM_MODE_CBC);
369 	if (esp->conf.tfm == NULL)
370 		goto error;
371 	esp->conf.ivlen = crypto_tfm_alg_ivsize(esp->conf.tfm);
372 	esp->conf.padlen = 0;
373 	if (esp->conf.ivlen) {
374 		esp->conf.ivec = kmalloc(esp->conf.ivlen, GFP_KERNEL);
375 		if (unlikely(esp->conf.ivec == NULL))
376 			goto error;
377 		get_random_bytes(esp->conf.ivec, esp->conf.ivlen);
378 	}
379 	if (crypto_cipher_setkey(esp->conf.tfm, esp->conf.key, esp->conf.key_len))
380 		goto error;
381 	x->props.header_len = sizeof(struct ip_esp_hdr) + esp->conf.ivlen;
382 	if (x->props.mode)
383 		x->props.header_len += sizeof(struct iphdr);
384 	if (x->encap) {
385 		struct xfrm_encap_tmpl *encap = x->encap;
386 
387 		switch (encap->encap_type) {
388 		default:
389 			goto error;
390 		case UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP:
391 			x->props.header_len += sizeof(struct udphdr);
392 			break;
393 		case UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP_NON_IKE:
394 			x->props.header_len += sizeof(struct udphdr) + 2 * sizeof(u32);
395 			break;
396 		}
397 	}
398 	x->data = esp;
399 	x->props.trailer_len = esp4_get_max_size(x, 0) - x->props.header_len;
400 	return 0;
401 
402 error:
403 	x->data = esp;
404 	esp_destroy(x);
405 	x->data = NULL;
406 	return -EINVAL;
407 }
408 
409 static struct xfrm_type esp_type =
410 {
411 	.description	= "ESP4",
412 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
413 	.proto	     	= IPPROTO_ESP,
414 	.init_state	= esp_init_state,
415 	.destructor	= esp_destroy,
416 	.get_max_size	= esp4_get_max_size,
417 	.input		= esp_input,
418 	.output		= esp_output
419 };
420 
421 static struct net_protocol esp4_protocol = {
422 	.handler	=	xfrm4_rcv,
423 	.err_handler	=	esp4_err,
424 	.no_policy	=	1,
425 };
426 
427 static int __init esp4_init(void)
428 {
429 	if (xfrm_register_type(&esp_type, AF_INET) < 0) {
430 		printk(KERN_INFO "ip esp init: can't add xfrm type\n");
431 		return -EAGAIN;
432 	}
433 	if (inet_add_protocol(&esp4_protocol, IPPROTO_ESP) < 0) {
434 		printk(KERN_INFO "ip esp init: can't add protocol\n");
435 		xfrm_unregister_type(&esp_type, AF_INET);
436 		return -EAGAIN;
437 	}
438 	return 0;
439 }
440 
441 static void __exit esp4_fini(void)
442 {
443 	if (inet_del_protocol(&esp4_protocol, IPPROTO_ESP) < 0)
444 		printk(KERN_INFO "ip esp close: can't remove protocol\n");
445 	if (xfrm_unregister_type(&esp_type, AF_INET) < 0)
446 		printk(KERN_INFO "ip esp close: can't remove xfrm type\n");
447 }
448 
449 module_init(esp4_init);
450 module_exit(esp4_fini);
451 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
452