xref: /linux/net/ipv4/esp4.c (revision c537b994505099b7197e7d3125b942ecbcc51eb6)
1 #include <linux/err.h>
2 #include <linux/module.h>
3 #include <net/ip.h>
4 #include <net/xfrm.h>
5 #include <net/esp.h>
6 #include <asm/scatterlist.h>
7 #include <linux/crypto.h>
8 #include <linux/kernel.h>
9 #include <linux/pfkeyv2.h>
10 #include <linux/random.h>
11 #include <net/icmp.h>
12 #include <net/protocol.h>
13 #include <net/udp.h>
14 
15 static int esp_output(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
16 {
17 	int err;
18 	struct iphdr *top_iph;
19 	struct ip_esp_hdr *esph;
20 	struct crypto_blkcipher *tfm;
21 	struct blkcipher_desc desc;
22 	struct esp_data *esp;
23 	struct sk_buff *trailer;
24 	int blksize;
25 	int clen;
26 	int alen;
27 	int nfrags;
28 
29 	/* Strip IP+ESP header. */
30 	__skb_pull(skb, skb->h.raw - skb->data);
31 	/* Now skb is pure payload to encrypt */
32 
33 	err = -ENOMEM;
34 
35 	/* Round to block size */
36 	clen = skb->len;
37 
38 	esp = x->data;
39 	alen = esp->auth.icv_trunc_len;
40 	tfm = esp->conf.tfm;
41 	desc.tfm = tfm;
42 	desc.flags = 0;
43 	blksize = ALIGN(crypto_blkcipher_blocksize(tfm), 4);
44 	clen = ALIGN(clen + 2, blksize);
45 	if (esp->conf.padlen)
46 		clen = ALIGN(clen, esp->conf.padlen);
47 
48 	if ((nfrags = skb_cow_data(skb, clen-skb->len+alen, &trailer)) < 0)
49 		goto error;
50 
51 	/* Fill padding... */
52 	do {
53 		int i;
54 		for (i=0; i<clen-skb->len - 2; i++)
55 			*(u8*)(trailer->tail + i) = i+1;
56 	} while (0);
57 	*(u8*)(trailer->tail + clen-skb->len - 2) = (clen - skb->len)-2;
58 	pskb_put(skb, trailer, clen - skb->len);
59 
60 	__skb_push(skb, skb->data - skb->nh.raw);
61 	top_iph = skb->nh.iph;
62 	esph = (struct ip_esp_hdr *)(skb->nh.raw + top_iph->ihl*4);
63 	top_iph->tot_len = htons(skb->len + alen);
64 	*(u8*)(trailer->tail - 1) = top_iph->protocol;
65 
66 	/* this is non-NULL only with UDP Encapsulation */
67 	if (x->encap) {
68 		struct xfrm_encap_tmpl *encap = x->encap;
69 		struct udphdr *uh;
70 		__be32 *udpdata32;
71 
72 		uh = (struct udphdr *)esph;
73 		uh->source = encap->encap_sport;
74 		uh->dest = encap->encap_dport;
75 		uh->len = htons(skb->len + alen - top_iph->ihl*4);
76 		uh->check = 0;
77 
78 		switch (encap->encap_type) {
79 		default:
80 		case UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP:
81 			esph = (struct ip_esp_hdr *)(uh + 1);
82 			break;
83 		case UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP_NON_IKE:
84 			udpdata32 = (__be32 *)(uh + 1);
85 			udpdata32[0] = udpdata32[1] = 0;
86 			esph = (struct ip_esp_hdr *)(udpdata32 + 2);
87 			break;
88 		}
89 
90 		top_iph->protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
91 	} else
92 		top_iph->protocol = IPPROTO_ESP;
93 
94 	esph->spi = x->id.spi;
95 	esph->seq_no = htonl(++x->replay.oseq);
96 	xfrm_aevent_doreplay(x);
97 
98 	if (esp->conf.ivlen) {
99 		if (unlikely(!esp->conf.ivinitted)) {
100 			get_random_bytes(esp->conf.ivec, esp->conf.ivlen);
101 			esp->conf.ivinitted = 1;
102 		}
103 		crypto_blkcipher_set_iv(tfm, esp->conf.ivec, esp->conf.ivlen);
104 	}
105 
106 	do {
107 		struct scatterlist *sg = &esp->sgbuf[0];
108 
109 		if (unlikely(nfrags > ESP_NUM_FAST_SG)) {
110 			sg = kmalloc(sizeof(struct scatterlist)*nfrags, GFP_ATOMIC);
111 			if (!sg)
112 				goto error;
113 		}
114 		skb_to_sgvec(skb, sg, esph->enc_data+esp->conf.ivlen-skb->data, clen);
115 		err = crypto_blkcipher_encrypt(&desc, sg, sg, clen);
116 		if (unlikely(sg != &esp->sgbuf[0]))
117 			kfree(sg);
118 	} while (0);
119 
120 	if (unlikely(err))
121 		goto error;
122 
123 	if (esp->conf.ivlen) {
124 		memcpy(esph->enc_data, esp->conf.ivec, esp->conf.ivlen);
125 		crypto_blkcipher_get_iv(tfm, esp->conf.ivec, esp->conf.ivlen);
126 	}
127 
128 	if (esp->auth.icv_full_len) {
129 		err = esp_mac_digest(esp, skb, (u8 *)esph - skb->data,
130 				     sizeof(*esph) + esp->conf.ivlen + clen);
131 		memcpy(pskb_put(skb, trailer, alen), esp->auth.work_icv, alen);
132 	}
133 
134 	ip_send_check(top_iph);
135 
136 error:
137 	return err;
138 }
139 
140 /*
141  * Note: detecting truncated vs. non-truncated authentication data is very
142  * expensive, so we only support truncated data, which is the recommended
143  * and common case.
144  */
145 static int esp_input(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
146 {
147 	struct iphdr *iph;
148 	struct ip_esp_hdr *esph;
149 	struct esp_data *esp = x->data;
150 	struct crypto_blkcipher *tfm = esp->conf.tfm;
151 	struct blkcipher_desc desc = { .tfm = tfm };
152 	struct sk_buff *trailer;
153 	int blksize = ALIGN(crypto_blkcipher_blocksize(tfm), 4);
154 	int alen = esp->auth.icv_trunc_len;
155 	int elen = skb->len - sizeof(struct ip_esp_hdr) - esp->conf.ivlen - alen;
156 	int nfrags;
157 	int ihl;
158 	u8 nexthdr[2];
159 	struct scatterlist *sg;
160 	int padlen;
161 	int err;
162 
163 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct ip_esp_hdr)))
164 		goto out;
165 
166 	if (elen <= 0 || (elen & (blksize-1)))
167 		goto out;
168 
169 	/* If integrity check is required, do this. */
170 	if (esp->auth.icv_full_len) {
171 		u8 sum[alen];
172 
173 		err = esp_mac_digest(esp, skb, 0, skb->len - alen);
174 		if (err)
175 			goto out;
176 
177 		if (skb_copy_bits(skb, skb->len - alen, sum, alen))
178 			BUG();
179 
180 		if (unlikely(memcmp(esp->auth.work_icv, sum, alen))) {
181 			x->stats.integrity_failed++;
182 			goto out;
183 		}
184 	}
185 
186 	if ((nfrags = skb_cow_data(skb, 0, &trailer)) < 0)
187 		goto out;
188 
189 	skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
190 
191 	esph = (struct ip_esp_hdr*)skb->data;
192 
193 	/* Get ivec. This can be wrong, check against another impls. */
194 	if (esp->conf.ivlen)
195 		crypto_blkcipher_set_iv(tfm, esph->enc_data, esp->conf.ivlen);
196 
197 	sg = &esp->sgbuf[0];
198 
199 	if (unlikely(nfrags > ESP_NUM_FAST_SG)) {
200 		sg = kmalloc(sizeof(struct scatterlist)*nfrags, GFP_ATOMIC);
201 		if (!sg)
202 			goto out;
203 	}
204 	skb_to_sgvec(skb, sg, sizeof(struct ip_esp_hdr) + esp->conf.ivlen, elen);
205 	err = crypto_blkcipher_decrypt(&desc, sg, sg, elen);
206 	if (unlikely(sg != &esp->sgbuf[0]))
207 		kfree(sg);
208 	if (unlikely(err))
209 		return err;
210 
211 	if (skb_copy_bits(skb, skb->len-alen-2, nexthdr, 2))
212 		BUG();
213 
214 	padlen = nexthdr[0];
215 	if (padlen+2 >= elen)
216 		goto out;
217 
218 	/* ... check padding bits here. Silly. :-) */
219 
220 	iph = skb->nh.iph;
221 	ihl = iph->ihl * 4;
222 
223 	if (x->encap) {
224 		struct xfrm_encap_tmpl *encap = x->encap;
225 		struct udphdr *uh = (void *)(skb->nh.raw + ihl);
226 
227 		/*
228 		 * 1) if the NAT-T peer's IP or port changed then
229 		 *    advertize the change to the keying daemon.
230 		 *    This is an inbound SA, so just compare
231 		 *    SRC ports.
232 		 */
233 		if (iph->saddr != x->props.saddr.a4 ||
234 		    uh->source != encap->encap_sport) {
235 			xfrm_address_t ipaddr;
236 
237 			ipaddr.a4 = iph->saddr;
238 			km_new_mapping(x, &ipaddr, uh->source);
239 
240 			/* XXX: perhaps add an extra
241 			 * policy check here, to see
242 			 * if we should allow or
243 			 * reject a packet from a
244 			 * different source
245 			 * address/port.
246 			 */
247 		}
248 
249 		/*
250 		 * 2) ignore UDP/TCP checksums in case
251 		 *    of NAT-T in Transport Mode, or
252 		 *    perform other post-processing fixes
253 		 *    as per draft-ietf-ipsec-udp-encaps-06,
254 		 *    section 3.1.2
255 		 */
256 		if (x->props.mode == XFRM_MODE_TRANSPORT ||
257 		    x->props.mode == XFRM_MODE_BEET)
258 			skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
259 	}
260 
261 	iph->protocol = nexthdr[1];
262 	pskb_trim(skb, skb->len - alen - padlen - 2);
263 	skb->h.raw = __skb_pull(skb, sizeof(*esph) + esp->conf.ivlen) - ihl;
264 
265 	return 0;
266 
267 out:
268 	return -EINVAL;
269 }
270 
271 static u32 esp4_get_max_size(struct xfrm_state *x, int mtu)
272 {
273 	struct esp_data *esp = x->data;
274 	u32 blksize = ALIGN(crypto_blkcipher_blocksize(esp->conf.tfm), 4);
275 	int enclen = 0;
276 
277 	switch (x->props.mode) {
278 	case XFRM_MODE_TUNNEL:
279 		mtu = ALIGN(mtu +2, blksize);
280 		break;
281 	default:
282 	case XFRM_MODE_TRANSPORT:
283 		/* The worst case */
284 		mtu = ALIGN(mtu + 2, 4) + blksize - 4;
285 		break;
286 	case XFRM_MODE_BEET:
287 		/* The worst case. */
288 		enclen = IPV4_BEET_PHMAXLEN;
289 		mtu = ALIGN(mtu + enclen + 2, blksize);
290 		break;
291 	}
292 
293 	if (esp->conf.padlen)
294 		mtu = ALIGN(mtu, esp->conf.padlen);
295 
296 	return mtu + x->props.header_len + esp->auth.icv_trunc_len - enclen;
297 }
298 
299 static void esp4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
300 {
301 	struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr*)skb->data;
302 	struct ip_esp_hdr *esph = (struct ip_esp_hdr*)(skb->data+(iph->ihl<<2));
303 	struct xfrm_state *x;
304 
305 	if (skb->h.icmph->type != ICMP_DEST_UNREACH ||
306 	    skb->h.icmph->code != ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED)
307 		return;
308 
309 	x = xfrm_state_lookup((xfrm_address_t *)&iph->daddr, esph->spi, IPPROTO_ESP, AF_INET);
310 	if (!x)
311 		return;
312 	NETDEBUG(KERN_DEBUG "pmtu discovery on SA ESP/%08x/%08x\n",
313 		 ntohl(esph->spi), ntohl(iph->daddr));
314 	xfrm_state_put(x);
315 }
316 
317 static void esp_destroy(struct xfrm_state *x)
318 {
319 	struct esp_data *esp = x->data;
320 
321 	if (!esp)
322 		return;
323 
324 	crypto_free_blkcipher(esp->conf.tfm);
325 	esp->conf.tfm = NULL;
326 	kfree(esp->conf.ivec);
327 	esp->conf.ivec = NULL;
328 	crypto_free_hash(esp->auth.tfm);
329 	esp->auth.tfm = NULL;
330 	kfree(esp->auth.work_icv);
331 	esp->auth.work_icv = NULL;
332 	kfree(esp);
333 }
334 
335 static int esp_init_state(struct xfrm_state *x)
336 {
337 	struct esp_data *esp = NULL;
338 	struct crypto_blkcipher *tfm;
339 
340 	/* null auth and encryption can have zero length keys */
341 	if (x->aalg) {
342 		if (x->aalg->alg_key_len > 512)
343 			goto error;
344 	}
345 	if (x->ealg == NULL)
346 		goto error;
347 
348 	esp = kzalloc(sizeof(*esp), GFP_KERNEL);
349 	if (esp == NULL)
350 		return -ENOMEM;
351 
352 	if (x->aalg) {
353 		struct xfrm_algo_desc *aalg_desc;
354 		struct crypto_hash *hash;
355 
356 		esp->auth.key = x->aalg->alg_key;
357 		esp->auth.key_len = (x->aalg->alg_key_len+7)/8;
358 		hash = crypto_alloc_hash(x->aalg->alg_name, 0,
359 					 CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
360 		if (IS_ERR(hash))
361 			goto error;
362 
363 		esp->auth.tfm = hash;
364 		if (crypto_hash_setkey(hash, esp->auth.key, esp->auth.key_len))
365 			goto error;
366 
367 		aalg_desc = xfrm_aalg_get_byname(x->aalg->alg_name, 0);
368 		BUG_ON(!aalg_desc);
369 
370 		if (aalg_desc->uinfo.auth.icv_fullbits/8 !=
371 		    crypto_hash_digestsize(hash)) {
372 			NETDEBUG(KERN_INFO "ESP: %s digestsize %u != %hu\n",
373 				 x->aalg->alg_name,
374 				 crypto_hash_digestsize(hash),
375 				 aalg_desc->uinfo.auth.icv_fullbits/8);
376 			goto error;
377 		}
378 
379 		esp->auth.icv_full_len = aalg_desc->uinfo.auth.icv_fullbits/8;
380 		esp->auth.icv_trunc_len = aalg_desc->uinfo.auth.icv_truncbits/8;
381 
382 		esp->auth.work_icv = kmalloc(esp->auth.icv_full_len, GFP_KERNEL);
383 		if (!esp->auth.work_icv)
384 			goto error;
385 	}
386 	esp->conf.key = x->ealg->alg_key;
387 	esp->conf.key_len = (x->ealg->alg_key_len+7)/8;
388 	tfm = crypto_alloc_blkcipher(x->ealg->alg_name, 0, CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
389 	if (IS_ERR(tfm))
390 		goto error;
391 	esp->conf.tfm = tfm;
392 	esp->conf.ivlen = crypto_blkcipher_ivsize(tfm);
393 	esp->conf.padlen = 0;
394 	if (esp->conf.ivlen) {
395 		esp->conf.ivec = kmalloc(esp->conf.ivlen, GFP_KERNEL);
396 		if (unlikely(esp->conf.ivec == NULL))
397 			goto error;
398 		esp->conf.ivinitted = 0;
399 	}
400 	if (crypto_blkcipher_setkey(tfm, esp->conf.key, esp->conf.key_len))
401 		goto error;
402 	x->props.header_len = sizeof(struct ip_esp_hdr) + esp->conf.ivlen;
403 	if (x->props.mode == XFRM_MODE_TUNNEL)
404 		x->props.header_len += sizeof(struct iphdr);
405 	if (x->encap) {
406 		struct xfrm_encap_tmpl *encap = x->encap;
407 
408 		switch (encap->encap_type) {
409 		default:
410 			goto error;
411 		case UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP:
412 			x->props.header_len += sizeof(struct udphdr);
413 			break;
414 		case UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP_NON_IKE:
415 			x->props.header_len += sizeof(struct udphdr) + 2 * sizeof(u32);
416 			break;
417 		}
418 	}
419 	x->data = esp;
420 	x->props.trailer_len = esp4_get_max_size(x, 0) - x->props.header_len;
421 	return 0;
422 
423 error:
424 	x->data = esp;
425 	esp_destroy(x);
426 	x->data = NULL;
427 	return -EINVAL;
428 }
429 
430 static struct xfrm_type esp_type =
431 {
432 	.description	= "ESP4",
433 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
434 	.proto	     	= IPPROTO_ESP,
435 	.init_state	= esp_init_state,
436 	.destructor	= esp_destroy,
437 	.get_max_size	= esp4_get_max_size,
438 	.input		= esp_input,
439 	.output		= esp_output
440 };
441 
442 static struct net_protocol esp4_protocol = {
443 	.handler	=	xfrm4_rcv,
444 	.err_handler	=	esp4_err,
445 	.no_policy	=	1,
446 };
447 
448 static int __init esp4_init(void)
449 {
450 	if (xfrm_register_type(&esp_type, AF_INET) < 0) {
451 		printk(KERN_INFO "ip esp init: can't add xfrm type\n");
452 		return -EAGAIN;
453 	}
454 	if (inet_add_protocol(&esp4_protocol, IPPROTO_ESP) < 0) {
455 		printk(KERN_INFO "ip esp init: can't add protocol\n");
456 		xfrm_unregister_type(&esp_type, AF_INET);
457 		return -EAGAIN;
458 	}
459 	return 0;
460 }
461 
462 static void __exit esp4_fini(void)
463 {
464 	if (inet_del_protocol(&esp4_protocol, IPPROTO_ESP) < 0)
465 		printk(KERN_INFO "ip esp close: can't remove protocol\n");
466 	if (xfrm_unregister_type(&esp_type, AF_INET) < 0)
467 		printk(KERN_INFO "ip esp close: can't remove xfrm type\n");
468 }
469 
470 module_init(esp4_init);
471 module_exit(esp4_fini);
472 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
473