xref: /linux/net/ipv4/esp4.c (revision 98366c20a275e957416e9516db5dcb7195b4e101)
1 #include <linux/err.h>
2 #include <linux/module.h>
3 #include <net/ip.h>
4 #include <net/xfrm.h>
5 #include <net/esp.h>
6 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
7 #include <linux/crypto.h>
8 #include <linux/kernel.h>
9 #include <linux/pfkeyv2.h>
10 #include <linux/random.h>
11 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
12 #include <net/icmp.h>
13 #include <net/protocol.h>
14 #include <net/udp.h>
15 
16 static int esp_output(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
17 {
18 	int err;
19 	struct ip_esp_hdr *esph;
20 	struct crypto_blkcipher *tfm;
21 	struct blkcipher_desc desc;
22 	struct esp_data *esp;
23 	struct sk_buff *trailer;
24 	u8 *tail;
25 	int blksize;
26 	int clen;
27 	int alen;
28 	int nfrags;
29 
30 	/* skb is pure payload to encrypt */
31 
32 	err = -ENOMEM;
33 
34 	/* Round to block size */
35 	clen = skb->len;
36 
37 	esp = x->data;
38 	alen = esp->auth.icv_trunc_len;
39 	tfm = esp->conf.tfm;
40 	desc.tfm = tfm;
41 	desc.flags = 0;
42 	blksize = ALIGN(crypto_blkcipher_blocksize(tfm), 4);
43 	clen = ALIGN(clen + 2, blksize);
44 	if (esp->conf.padlen)
45 		clen = ALIGN(clen, esp->conf.padlen);
46 
47 	if ((nfrags = skb_cow_data(skb, clen-skb->len+alen, &trailer)) < 0)
48 		goto error;
49 
50 	/* Fill padding... */
51 	tail = skb_tail_pointer(trailer);
52 	do {
53 		int i;
54 		for (i=0; i<clen-skb->len - 2; i++)
55 			tail[i] = i + 1;
56 	} while (0);
57 	tail[clen - skb->len - 2] = (clen - skb->len) - 2;
58 	pskb_put(skb, trailer, clen - skb->len);
59 
60 	skb_push(skb, -skb_network_offset(skb));
61 	esph = ip_esp_hdr(skb);
62 	*(skb_tail_pointer(trailer) - 1) = *skb_mac_header(skb);
63 	*skb_mac_header(skb) = IPPROTO_ESP;
64 
65 	spin_lock_bh(&x->lock);
66 
67 	/* this is non-NULL only with UDP Encapsulation */
68 	if (x->encap) {
69 		struct xfrm_encap_tmpl *encap = x->encap;
70 		struct udphdr *uh;
71 		__be32 *udpdata32;
72 
73 		uh = (struct udphdr *)esph;
74 		uh->source = encap->encap_sport;
75 		uh->dest = encap->encap_dport;
76 		uh->len = htons(skb->len + alen - skb_transport_offset(skb));
77 		uh->check = 0;
78 
79 		switch (encap->encap_type) {
80 		default:
81 		case UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP:
82 			esph = (struct ip_esp_hdr *)(uh + 1);
83 			break;
84 		case UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP_NON_IKE:
85 			udpdata32 = (__be32 *)(uh + 1);
86 			udpdata32[0] = udpdata32[1] = 0;
87 			esph = (struct ip_esp_hdr *)(udpdata32 + 2);
88 			break;
89 		}
90 
91 		*skb_mac_header(skb) = IPPROTO_UDP;
92 	}
93 
94 	esph->spi = x->id.spi;
95 	esph->seq_no = htonl(XFRM_SKB_CB(skb)->seq);
96 
97 	if (esp->conf.ivlen) {
98 		if (unlikely(!esp->conf.ivinitted)) {
99 			get_random_bytes(esp->conf.ivec, esp->conf.ivlen);
100 			esp->conf.ivinitted = 1;
101 		}
102 		crypto_blkcipher_set_iv(tfm, esp->conf.ivec, esp->conf.ivlen);
103 	}
104 
105 	do {
106 		struct scatterlist *sg = &esp->sgbuf[0];
107 
108 		if (unlikely(nfrags > ESP_NUM_FAST_SG)) {
109 			sg = kmalloc(sizeof(struct scatterlist)*nfrags, GFP_ATOMIC);
110 			if (!sg)
111 				goto unlock;
112 		}
113 		sg_init_table(sg, nfrags);
114 		skb_to_sgvec(skb, sg,
115 			     esph->enc_data +
116 			     esp->conf.ivlen -
117 			     skb->data, clen);
118 		err = crypto_blkcipher_encrypt(&desc, sg, sg, clen);
119 		if (unlikely(sg != &esp->sgbuf[0]))
120 			kfree(sg);
121 	} while (0);
122 
123 	if (unlikely(err))
124 		goto unlock;
125 
126 	if (esp->conf.ivlen) {
127 		memcpy(esph->enc_data, esp->conf.ivec, esp->conf.ivlen);
128 		crypto_blkcipher_get_iv(tfm, esp->conf.ivec, esp->conf.ivlen);
129 	}
130 
131 	if (esp->auth.icv_full_len) {
132 		err = esp_mac_digest(esp, skb, (u8 *)esph - skb->data,
133 				     sizeof(*esph) + esp->conf.ivlen + clen);
134 		memcpy(pskb_put(skb, trailer, alen), esp->auth.work_icv, alen);
135 	}
136 
137 unlock:
138 	spin_unlock_bh(&x->lock);
139 
140 error:
141 	return err;
142 }
143 
144 /*
145  * Note: detecting truncated vs. non-truncated authentication data is very
146  * expensive, so we only support truncated data, which is the recommended
147  * and common case.
148  */
149 static int esp_input(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
150 {
151 	struct iphdr *iph;
152 	struct ip_esp_hdr *esph;
153 	struct esp_data *esp = x->data;
154 	struct crypto_blkcipher *tfm = esp->conf.tfm;
155 	struct blkcipher_desc desc = { .tfm = tfm };
156 	struct sk_buff *trailer;
157 	int blksize = ALIGN(crypto_blkcipher_blocksize(tfm), 4);
158 	int alen = esp->auth.icv_trunc_len;
159 	int elen = skb->len - sizeof(*esph) - esp->conf.ivlen - alen;
160 	int nfrags;
161 	int ihl;
162 	u8 nexthdr[2];
163 	struct scatterlist *sg;
164 	int padlen;
165 	int err;
166 
167 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(*esph)))
168 		goto out;
169 
170 	if (elen <= 0 || (elen & (blksize-1)))
171 		goto out;
172 
173 	/* If integrity check is required, do this. */
174 	if (esp->auth.icv_full_len) {
175 		u8 sum[alen];
176 
177 		err = esp_mac_digest(esp, skb, 0, skb->len - alen);
178 		if (err)
179 			goto out;
180 
181 		if (skb_copy_bits(skb, skb->len - alen, sum, alen))
182 			BUG();
183 
184 		if (unlikely(memcmp(esp->auth.work_icv, sum, alen))) {
185 			x->stats.integrity_failed++;
186 			goto out;
187 		}
188 	}
189 
190 	if ((nfrags = skb_cow_data(skb, 0, &trailer)) < 0)
191 		goto out;
192 
193 	skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
194 
195 	esph = (struct ip_esp_hdr *)skb->data;
196 
197 	/* Get ivec. This can be wrong, check against another impls. */
198 	if (esp->conf.ivlen)
199 		crypto_blkcipher_set_iv(tfm, esph->enc_data, esp->conf.ivlen);
200 
201 	sg = &esp->sgbuf[0];
202 
203 	if (unlikely(nfrags > ESP_NUM_FAST_SG)) {
204 		sg = kmalloc(sizeof(struct scatterlist)*nfrags, GFP_ATOMIC);
205 		if (!sg)
206 			goto out;
207 	}
208 	sg_init_table(sg, nfrags);
209 	skb_to_sgvec(skb, sg,
210 		     sizeof(*esph) + esp->conf.ivlen,
211 		     elen);
212 	err = crypto_blkcipher_decrypt(&desc, sg, sg, elen);
213 	if (unlikely(sg != &esp->sgbuf[0]))
214 		kfree(sg);
215 	if (unlikely(err))
216 		return err;
217 
218 	if (skb_copy_bits(skb, skb->len-alen-2, nexthdr, 2))
219 		BUG();
220 
221 	padlen = nexthdr[0];
222 	if (padlen+2 >= elen)
223 		goto out;
224 
225 	/* ... check padding bits here. Silly. :-) */
226 
227 	iph = ip_hdr(skb);
228 	ihl = iph->ihl * 4;
229 
230 	if (x->encap) {
231 		struct xfrm_encap_tmpl *encap = x->encap;
232 		struct udphdr *uh = (void *)(skb_network_header(skb) + ihl);
233 
234 		/*
235 		 * 1) if the NAT-T peer's IP or port changed then
236 		 *    advertize the change to the keying daemon.
237 		 *    This is an inbound SA, so just compare
238 		 *    SRC ports.
239 		 */
240 		if (iph->saddr != x->props.saddr.a4 ||
241 		    uh->source != encap->encap_sport) {
242 			xfrm_address_t ipaddr;
243 
244 			ipaddr.a4 = iph->saddr;
245 			km_new_mapping(x, &ipaddr, uh->source);
246 
247 			/* XXX: perhaps add an extra
248 			 * policy check here, to see
249 			 * if we should allow or
250 			 * reject a packet from a
251 			 * different source
252 			 * address/port.
253 			 */
254 		}
255 
256 		/*
257 		 * 2) ignore UDP/TCP checksums in case
258 		 *    of NAT-T in Transport Mode, or
259 		 *    perform other post-processing fixes
260 		 *    as per draft-ietf-ipsec-udp-encaps-06,
261 		 *    section 3.1.2
262 		 */
263 		if (x->props.mode == XFRM_MODE_TRANSPORT)
264 			skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
265 	}
266 
267 	pskb_trim(skb, skb->len - alen - padlen - 2);
268 	__skb_pull(skb, sizeof(*esph) + esp->conf.ivlen);
269 	skb_set_transport_header(skb, -ihl);
270 
271 	return nexthdr[1];
272 
273 out:
274 	return -EINVAL;
275 }
276 
277 static u32 esp4_get_mtu(struct xfrm_state *x, int mtu)
278 {
279 	struct esp_data *esp = x->data;
280 	u32 blksize = ALIGN(crypto_blkcipher_blocksize(esp->conf.tfm), 4);
281 	u32 align = max_t(u32, blksize, esp->conf.padlen);
282 	u32 rem;
283 
284 	mtu -= x->props.header_len + esp->auth.icv_trunc_len;
285 	rem = mtu & (align - 1);
286 	mtu &= ~(align - 1);
287 
288 	switch (x->props.mode) {
289 	case XFRM_MODE_TUNNEL:
290 		break;
291 	default:
292 	case XFRM_MODE_TRANSPORT:
293 		/* The worst case */
294 		mtu -= blksize - 4;
295 		mtu += min_t(u32, blksize - 4, rem);
296 		break;
297 	case XFRM_MODE_BEET:
298 		/* The worst case. */
299 		mtu += min_t(u32, IPV4_BEET_PHMAXLEN, rem);
300 		break;
301 	}
302 
303 	return mtu - 2;
304 }
305 
306 static void esp4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
307 {
308 	struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr*)skb->data;
309 	struct ip_esp_hdr *esph = (struct ip_esp_hdr*)(skb->data+(iph->ihl<<2));
310 	struct xfrm_state *x;
311 
312 	if (icmp_hdr(skb)->type != ICMP_DEST_UNREACH ||
313 	    icmp_hdr(skb)->code != ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED)
314 		return;
315 
316 	x = xfrm_state_lookup((xfrm_address_t *)&iph->daddr, esph->spi, IPPROTO_ESP, AF_INET);
317 	if (!x)
318 		return;
319 	NETDEBUG(KERN_DEBUG "pmtu discovery on SA ESP/%08x/%08x\n",
320 		 ntohl(esph->spi), ntohl(iph->daddr));
321 	xfrm_state_put(x);
322 }
323 
324 static void esp_destroy(struct xfrm_state *x)
325 {
326 	struct esp_data *esp = x->data;
327 
328 	if (!esp)
329 		return;
330 
331 	crypto_free_blkcipher(esp->conf.tfm);
332 	esp->conf.tfm = NULL;
333 	kfree(esp->conf.ivec);
334 	esp->conf.ivec = NULL;
335 	crypto_free_hash(esp->auth.tfm);
336 	esp->auth.tfm = NULL;
337 	kfree(esp->auth.work_icv);
338 	esp->auth.work_icv = NULL;
339 	kfree(esp);
340 }
341 
342 static int esp_init_state(struct xfrm_state *x)
343 {
344 	struct esp_data *esp = NULL;
345 	struct crypto_blkcipher *tfm;
346 	u32 align;
347 
348 	if (x->ealg == NULL)
349 		goto error;
350 
351 	esp = kzalloc(sizeof(*esp), GFP_KERNEL);
352 	if (esp == NULL)
353 		return -ENOMEM;
354 
355 	if (x->aalg) {
356 		struct xfrm_algo_desc *aalg_desc;
357 		struct crypto_hash *hash;
358 
359 		hash = crypto_alloc_hash(x->aalg->alg_name, 0,
360 					 CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
361 		if (IS_ERR(hash))
362 			goto error;
363 
364 		esp->auth.tfm = hash;
365 		if (crypto_hash_setkey(hash, x->aalg->alg_key,
366 				       (x->aalg->alg_key_len + 7) / 8))
367 			goto error;
368 
369 		aalg_desc = xfrm_aalg_get_byname(x->aalg->alg_name, 0);
370 		BUG_ON(!aalg_desc);
371 
372 		if (aalg_desc->uinfo.auth.icv_fullbits/8 !=
373 		    crypto_hash_digestsize(hash)) {
374 			NETDEBUG(KERN_INFO "ESP: %s digestsize %u != %hu\n",
375 				 x->aalg->alg_name,
376 				 crypto_hash_digestsize(hash),
377 				 aalg_desc->uinfo.auth.icv_fullbits/8);
378 			goto error;
379 		}
380 
381 		esp->auth.icv_full_len = aalg_desc->uinfo.auth.icv_fullbits/8;
382 		esp->auth.icv_trunc_len = aalg_desc->uinfo.auth.icv_truncbits/8;
383 
384 		esp->auth.work_icv = kmalloc(esp->auth.icv_full_len, GFP_KERNEL);
385 		if (!esp->auth.work_icv)
386 			goto error;
387 	}
388 
389 	tfm = crypto_alloc_blkcipher(x->ealg->alg_name, 0, CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
390 	if (IS_ERR(tfm))
391 		goto error;
392 	esp->conf.tfm = tfm;
393 	esp->conf.ivlen = crypto_blkcipher_ivsize(tfm);
394 	esp->conf.padlen = 0;
395 	if (esp->conf.ivlen) {
396 		esp->conf.ivec = kmalloc(esp->conf.ivlen, GFP_KERNEL);
397 		if (unlikely(esp->conf.ivec == NULL))
398 			goto error;
399 		esp->conf.ivinitted = 0;
400 	}
401 	if (crypto_blkcipher_setkey(tfm, x->ealg->alg_key,
402 				    (x->ealg->alg_key_len + 7) / 8))
403 		goto error;
404 	x->props.header_len = sizeof(struct ip_esp_hdr) + esp->conf.ivlen;
405 	if (x->props.mode == XFRM_MODE_TUNNEL)
406 		x->props.header_len += sizeof(struct iphdr);
407 	else if (x->props.mode == XFRM_MODE_BEET)
408 		x->props.header_len += IPV4_BEET_PHMAXLEN;
409 	if (x->encap) {
410 		struct xfrm_encap_tmpl *encap = x->encap;
411 
412 		switch (encap->encap_type) {
413 		default:
414 			goto error;
415 		case UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP:
416 			x->props.header_len += sizeof(struct udphdr);
417 			break;
418 		case UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP_NON_IKE:
419 			x->props.header_len += sizeof(struct udphdr) + 2 * sizeof(u32);
420 			break;
421 		}
422 	}
423 	x->data = esp;
424 	align = ALIGN(crypto_blkcipher_blocksize(esp->conf.tfm), 4);
425 	if (esp->conf.padlen)
426 		align = max_t(u32, align, esp->conf.padlen);
427 	x->props.trailer_len = align + 1 + esp->auth.icv_trunc_len;
428 	return 0;
429 
430 error:
431 	x->data = esp;
432 	esp_destroy(x);
433 	x->data = NULL;
434 	return -EINVAL;
435 }
436 
437 static struct xfrm_type esp_type =
438 {
439 	.description	= "ESP4",
440 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
441 	.proto	     	= IPPROTO_ESP,
442 	.flags		= XFRM_TYPE_REPLAY_PROT,
443 	.init_state	= esp_init_state,
444 	.destructor	= esp_destroy,
445 	.get_mtu	= esp4_get_mtu,
446 	.input		= esp_input,
447 	.output		= esp_output
448 };
449 
450 static struct net_protocol esp4_protocol = {
451 	.handler	=	xfrm4_rcv,
452 	.err_handler	=	esp4_err,
453 	.no_policy	=	1,
454 };
455 
456 static int __init esp4_init(void)
457 {
458 	if (xfrm_register_type(&esp_type, AF_INET) < 0) {
459 		printk(KERN_INFO "ip esp init: can't add xfrm type\n");
460 		return -EAGAIN;
461 	}
462 	if (inet_add_protocol(&esp4_protocol, IPPROTO_ESP) < 0) {
463 		printk(KERN_INFO "ip esp init: can't add protocol\n");
464 		xfrm_unregister_type(&esp_type, AF_INET);
465 		return -EAGAIN;
466 	}
467 	return 0;
468 }
469 
470 static void __exit esp4_fini(void)
471 {
472 	if (inet_del_protocol(&esp4_protocol, IPPROTO_ESP) < 0)
473 		printk(KERN_INFO "ip esp close: can't remove protocol\n");
474 	if (xfrm_unregister_type(&esp_type, AF_INET) < 0)
475 		printk(KERN_INFO "ip esp close: can't remove xfrm type\n");
476 }
477 
478 module_init(esp4_init);
479 module_exit(esp4_fini);
480 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
481 MODULE_ALIAS_XFRM_TYPE(AF_INET, XFRM_PROTO_ESP);
482