xref: /linux/net/ipv4/esp4.c (revision 6e8331ac6973435b1e7604c30f2ad394035b46e1)
1 #include <linux/module.h>
2 #include <net/ip.h>
3 #include <net/xfrm.h>
4 #include <net/esp.h>
5 #include <asm/scatterlist.h>
6 #include <linux/crypto.h>
7 #include <linux/kernel.h>
8 #include <linux/pfkeyv2.h>
9 #include <linux/random.h>
10 #include <net/icmp.h>
11 #include <net/protocol.h>
12 #include <net/udp.h>
13 
14 static int esp_output(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
15 {
16 	int err;
17 	struct iphdr *top_iph;
18 	struct ip_esp_hdr *esph;
19 	struct crypto_tfm *tfm;
20 	struct esp_data *esp;
21 	struct sk_buff *trailer;
22 	int blksize;
23 	int clen;
24 	int alen;
25 	int nfrags;
26 
27 	/* Strip IP+ESP header. */
28 	__skb_pull(skb, skb->h.raw - skb->data);
29 	/* Now skb is pure payload to encrypt */
30 
31 	err = -ENOMEM;
32 
33 	/* Round to block size */
34 	clen = skb->len;
35 
36 	esp = x->data;
37 	alen = esp->auth.icv_trunc_len;
38 	tfm = esp->conf.tfm;
39 	blksize = ALIGN(crypto_tfm_alg_blocksize(tfm), 4);
40 	clen = ALIGN(clen + 2, blksize);
41 	if (esp->conf.padlen)
42 		clen = ALIGN(clen, esp->conf.padlen);
43 
44 	if ((nfrags = skb_cow_data(skb, clen-skb->len+alen, &trailer)) < 0)
45 		goto error;
46 
47 	/* Fill padding... */
48 	do {
49 		int i;
50 		for (i=0; i<clen-skb->len - 2; i++)
51 			*(u8*)(trailer->tail + i) = i+1;
52 	} while (0);
53 	*(u8*)(trailer->tail + clen-skb->len - 2) = (clen - skb->len)-2;
54 	pskb_put(skb, trailer, clen - skb->len);
55 
56 	__skb_push(skb, skb->data - skb->nh.raw);
57 	top_iph = skb->nh.iph;
58 	esph = (struct ip_esp_hdr *)(skb->nh.raw + top_iph->ihl*4);
59 	top_iph->tot_len = htons(skb->len + alen);
60 	*(u8*)(trailer->tail - 1) = top_iph->protocol;
61 
62 	/* this is non-NULL only with UDP Encapsulation */
63 	if (x->encap) {
64 		struct xfrm_encap_tmpl *encap = x->encap;
65 		struct udphdr *uh;
66 		u32 *udpdata32;
67 
68 		uh = (struct udphdr *)esph;
69 		uh->source = encap->encap_sport;
70 		uh->dest = encap->encap_dport;
71 		uh->len = htons(skb->len + alen - top_iph->ihl*4);
72 		uh->check = 0;
73 
74 		switch (encap->encap_type) {
75 		default:
76 		case UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP:
77 			esph = (struct ip_esp_hdr *)(uh + 1);
78 			break;
79 		case UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP_NON_IKE:
80 			udpdata32 = (u32 *)(uh + 1);
81 			udpdata32[0] = udpdata32[1] = 0;
82 			esph = (struct ip_esp_hdr *)(udpdata32 + 2);
83 			break;
84 		}
85 
86 		top_iph->protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
87 	} else
88 		top_iph->protocol = IPPROTO_ESP;
89 
90 	esph->spi = x->id.spi;
91 	esph->seq_no = htonl(++x->replay.oseq);
92 	xfrm_aevent_doreplay(x);
93 
94 	if (esp->conf.ivlen)
95 		crypto_cipher_set_iv(tfm, esp->conf.ivec, crypto_tfm_alg_ivsize(tfm));
96 
97 	do {
98 		struct scatterlist *sg = &esp->sgbuf[0];
99 
100 		if (unlikely(nfrags > ESP_NUM_FAST_SG)) {
101 			sg = kmalloc(sizeof(struct scatterlist)*nfrags, GFP_ATOMIC);
102 			if (!sg)
103 				goto error;
104 		}
105 		skb_to_sgvec(skb, sg, esph->enc_data+esp->conf.ivlen-skb->data, clen);
106 		crypto_cipher_encrypt(tfm, sg, sg, clen);
107 		if (unlikely(sg != &esp->sgbuf[0]))
108 			kfree(sg);
109 	} while (0);
110 
111 	if (esp->conf.ivlen) {
112 		memcpy(esph->enc_data, esp->conf.ivec, crypto_tfm_alg_ivsize(tfm));
113 		crypto_cipher_get_iv(tfm, esp->conf.ivec, crypto_tfm_alg_ivsize(tfm));
114 	}
115 
116 	if (esp->auth.icv_full_len) {
117 		esp->auth.icv(esp, skb, (u8*)esph-skb->data,
118 		              sizeof(struct ip_esp_hdr) + esp->conf.ivlen+clen, trailer->tail);
119 		pskb_put(skb, trailer, alen);
120 	}
121 
122 	ip_send_check(top_iph);
123 
124 	err = 0;
125 
126 error:
127 	return err;
128 }
129 
130 /*
131  * Note: detecting truncated vs. non-truncated authentication data is very
132  * expensive, so we only support truncated data, which is the recommended
133  * and common case.
134  */
135 static int esp_input(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
136 {
137 	struct iphdr *iph;
138 	struct ip_esp_hdr *esph;
139 	struct esp_data *esp = x->data;
140 	struct sk_buff *trailer;
141 	int blksize = ALIGN(crypto_tfm_alg_blocksize(esp->conf.tfm), 4);
142 	int alen = esp->auth.icv_trunc_len;
143 	int elen = skb->len - sizeof(struct ip_esp_hdr) - esp->conf.ivlen - alen;
144 	int nfrags;
145 	int ihl;
146 	u8 nexthdr[2];
147 	struct scatterlist *sg;
148 	int padlen;
149 
150 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct ip_esp_hdr)))
151 		goto out;
152 
153 	if (elen <= 0 || (elen & (blksize-1)))
154 		goto out;
155 
156 	/* If integrity check is required, do this. */
157 	if (esp->auth.icv_full_len) {
158 		u8 sum[esp->auth.icv_full_len];
159 		u8 sum1[alen];
160 
161 		esp->auth.icv(esp, skb, 0, skb->len-alen, sum);
162 
163 		if (skb_copy_bits(skb, skb->len-alen, sum1, alen))
164 			BUG();
165 
166 		if (unlikely(memcmp(sum, sum1, alen))) {
167 			x->stats.integrity_failed++;
168 			goto out;
169 		}
170 	}
171 
172 	if ((nfrags = skb_cow_data(skb, 0, &trailer)) < 0)
173 		goto out;
174 
175 	skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
176 
177 	esph = (struct ip_esp_hdr*)skb->data;
178 
179 	/* Get ivec. This can be wrong, check against another impls. */
180 	if (esp->conf.ivlen)
181 		crypto_cipher_set_iv(esp->conf.tfm, esph->enc_data, crypto_tfm_alg_ivsize(esp->conf.tfm));
182 
183 	sg = &esp->sgbuf[0];
184 
185 	if (unlikely(nfrags > ESP_NUM_FAST_SG)) {
186 		sg = kmalloc(sizeof(struct scatterlist)*nfrags, GFP_ATOMIC);
187 		if (!sg)
188 			goto out;
189 	}
190 	skb_to_sgvec(skb, sg, sizeof(struct ip_esp_hdr) + esp->conf.ivlen, elen);
191 	crypto_cipher_decrypt(esp->conf.tfm, sg, sg, elen);
192 	if (unlikely(sg != &esp->sgbuf[0]))
193 		kfree(sg);
194 
195 	if (skb_copy_bits(skb, skb->len-alen-2, nexthdr, 2))
196 		BUG();
197 
198 	padlen = nexthdr[0];
199 	if (padlen+2 >= elen)
200 		goto out;
201 
202 	/* ... check padding bits here. Silly. :-) */
203 
204 	iph = skb->nh.iph;
205 	ihl = iph->ihl * 4;
206 
207 	if (x->encap) {
208 		struct xfrm_encap_tmpl *encap = x->encap;
209 		struct udphdr *uh = (void *)(skb->nh.raw + ihl);
210 
211 		/*
212 		 * 1) if the NAT-T peer's IP or port changed then
213 		 *    advertize the change to the keying daemon.
214 		 *    This is an inbound SA, so just compare
215 		 *    SRC ports.
216 		 */
217 		if (iph->saddr != x->props.saddr.a4 ||
218 		    uh->source != encap->encap_sport) {
219 			xfrm_address_t ipaddr;
220 
221 			ipaddr.a4 = iph->saddr;
222 			km_new_mapping(x, &ipaddr, uh->source);
223 
224 			/* XXX: perhaps add an extra
225 			 * policy check here, to see
226 			 * if we should allow or
227 			 * reject a packet from a
228 			 * different source
229 			 * address/port.
230 			 */
231 		}
232 
233 		/*
234 		 * 2) ignore UDP/TCP checksums in case
235 		 *    of NAT-T in Transport Mode, or
236 		 *    perform other post-processing fixes
237 		 *    as per draft-ietf-ipsec-udp-encaps-06,
238 		 *    section 3.1.2
239 		 */
240 		if (!x->props.mode)
241 			skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
242 	}
243 
244 	iph->protocol = nexthdr[1];
245 	pskb_trim(skb, skb->len - alen - padlen - 2);
246 	skb->h.raw = __skb_pull(skb, sizeof(*esph) + esp->conf.ivlen) - ihl;
247 
248 	return 0;
249 
250 out:
251 	return -EINVAL;
252 }
253 
254 static u32 esp4_get_max_size(struct xfrm_state *x, int mtu)
255 {
256 	struct esp_data *esp = x->data;
257 	u32 blksize = ALIGN(crypto_tfm_alg_blocksize(esp->conf.tfm), 4);
258 
259 	if (x->props.mode) {
260 		mtu = ALIGN(mtu + 2, blksize);
261 	} else {
262 		/* The worst case. */
263 		mtu = ALIGN(mtu + 2, 4) + blksize - 4;
264 	}
265 	if (esp->conf.padlen)
266 		mtu = ALIGN(mtu, esp->conf.padlen);
267 
268 	return mtu + x->props.header_len + esp->auth.icv_trunc_len;
269 }
270 
271 static void esp4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
272 {
273 	struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr*)skb->data;
274 	struct ip_esp_hdr *esph = (struct ip_esp_hdr*)(skb->data+(iph->ihl<<2));
275 	struct xfrm_state *x;
276 
277 	if (skb->h.icmph->type != ICMP_DEST_UNREACH ||
278 	    skb->h.icmph->code != ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED)
279 		return;
280 
281 	x = xfrm_state_lookup((xfrm_address_t *)&iph->daddr, esph->spi, IPPROTO_ESP, AF_INET);
282 	if (!x)
283 		return;
284 	NETDEBUG(KERN_DEBUG "pmtu discovery on SA ESP/%08x/%08x\n",
285 		 ntohl(esph->spi), ntohl(iph->daddr));
286 	xfrm_state_put(x);
287 }
288 
289 static void esp_destroy(struct xfrm_state *x)
290 {
291 	struct esp_data *esp = x->data;
292 
293 	if (!esp)
294 		return;
295 
296 	crypto_free_tfm(esp->conf.tfm);
297 	esp->conf.tfm = NULL;
298 	kfree(esp->conf.ivec);
299 	esp->conf.ivec = NULL;
300 	crypto_free_tfm(esp->auth.tfm);
301 	esp->auth.tfm = NULL;
302 	kfree(esp->auth.work_icv);
303 	esp->auth.work_icv = NULL;
304 	kfree(esp);
305 }
306 
307 static int esp_init_state(struct xfrm_state *x)
308 {
309 	struct esp_data *esp = NULL;
310 
311 	/* null auth and encryption can have zero length keys */
312 	if (x->aalg) {
313 		if (x->aalg->alg_key_len > 512)
314 			goto error;
315 	}
316 	if (x->ealg == NULL)
317 		goto error;
318 
319 	esp = kzalloc(sizeof(*esp), GFP_KERNEL);
320 	if (esp == NULL)
321 		return -ENOMEM;
322 
323 	if (x->aalg) {
324 		struct xfrm_algo_desc *aalg_desc;
325 
326 		esp->auth.key = x->aalg->alg_key;
327 		esp->auth.key_len = (x->aalg->alg_key_len+7)/8;
328 		esp->auth.tfm = crypto_alloc_tfm(x->aalg->alg_name, 0);
329 		if (esp->auth.tfm == NULL)
330 			goto error;
331 		esp->auth.icv = esp_hmac_digest;
332 
333 		aalg_desc = xfrm_aalg_get_byname(x->aalg->alg_name, 0);
334 		BUG_ON(!aalg_desc);
335 
336 		if (aalg_desc->uinfo.auth.icv_fullbits/8 !=
337 		    crypto_tfm_alg_digestsize(esp->auth.tfm)) {
338 			NETDEBUG(KERN_INFO "ESP: %s digestsize %u != %hu\n",
339 				 x->aalg->alg_name,
340 				 crypto_tfm_alg_digestsize(esp->auth.tfm),
341 				 aalg_desc->uinfo.auth.icv_fullbits/8);
342 			goto error;
343 		}
344 
345 		esp->auth.icv_full_len = aalg_desc->uinfo.auth.icv_fullbits/8;
346 		esp->auth.icv_trunc_len = aalg_desc->uinfo.auth.icv_truncbits/8;
347 
348 		esp->auth.work_icv = kmalloc(esp->auth.icv_full_len, GFP_KERNEL);
349 		if (!esp->auth.work_icv)
350 			goto error;
351 	}
352 	esp->conf.key = x->ealg->alg_key;
353 	esp->conf.key_len = (x->ealg->alg_key_len+7)/8;
354 	if (x->props.ealgo == SADB_EALG_NULL)
355 		esp->conf.tfm = crypto_alloc_tfm(x->ealg->alg_name, CRYPTO_TFM_MODE_ECB);
356 	else
357 		esp->conf.tfm = crypto_alloc_tfm(x->ealg->alg_name, CRYPTO_TFM_MODE_CBC);
358 	if (esp->conf.tfm == NULL)
359 		goto error;
360 	esp->conf.ivlen = crypto_tfm_alg_ivsize(esp->conf.tfm);
361 	esp->conf.padlen = 0;
362 	if (esp->conf.ivlen) {
363 		esp->conf.ivec = kmalloc(esp->conf.ivlen, GFP_KERNEL);
364 		if (unlikely(esp->conf.ivec == NULL))
365 			goto error;
366 		get_random_bytes(esp->conf.ivec, esp->conf.ivlen);
367 	}
368 	if (crypto_cipher_setkey(esp->conf.tfm, esp->conf.key, esp->conf.key_len))
369 		goto error;
370 	x->props.header_len = sizeof(struct ip_esp_hdr) + esp->conf.ivlen;
371 	if (x->props.mode)
372 		x->props.header_len += sizeof(struct iphdr);
373 	if (x->encap) {
374 		struct xfrm_encap_tmpl *encap = x->encap;
375 
376 		switch (encap->encap_type) {
377 		default:
378 			goto error;
379 		case UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP:
380 			x->props.header_len += sizeof(struct udphdr);
381 			break;
382 		case UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP_NON_IKE:
383 			x->props.header_len += sizeof(struct udphdr) + 2 * sizeof(u32);
384 			break;
385 		}
386 	}
387 	x->data = esp;
388 	x->props.trailer_len = esp4_get_max_size(x, 0) - x->props.header_len;
389 	return 0;
390 
391 error:
392 	x->data = esp;
393 	esp_destroy(x);
394 	x->data = NULL;
395 	return -EINVAL;
396 }
397 
398 static struct xfrm_type esp_type =
399 {
400 	.description	= "ESP4",
401 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
402 	.proto	     	= IPPROTO_ESP,
403 	.init_state	= esp_init_state,
404 	.destructor	= esp_destroy,
405 	.get_max_size	= esp4_get_max_size,
406 	.input		= esp_input,
407 	.output		= esp_output
408 };
409 
410 static struct net_protocol esp4_protocol = {
411 	.handler	=	xfrm4_rcv,
412 	.err_handler	=	esp4_err,
413 	.no_policy	=	1,
414 };
415 
416 static int __init esp4_init(void)
417 {
418 	if (xfrm_register_type(&esp_type, AF_INET) < 0) {
419 		printk(KERN_INFO "ip esp init: can't add xfrm type\n");
420 		return -EAGAIN;
421 	}
422 	if (inet_add_protocol(&esp4_protocol, IPPROTO_ESP) < 0) {
423 		printk(KERN_INFO "ip esp init: can't add protocol\n");
424 		xfrm_unregister_type(&esp_type, AF_INET);
425 		return -EAGAIN;
426 	}
427 	return 0;
428 }
429 
430 static void __exit esp4_fini(void)
431 {
432 	if (inet_del_protocol(&esp4_protocol, IPPROTO_ESP) < 0)
433 		printk(KERN_INFO "ip esp close: can't remove protocol\n");
434 	if (xfrm_unregister_type(&esp_type, AF_INET) < 0)
435 		printk(KERN_INFO "ip esp close: can't remove xfrm type\n");
436 }
437 
438 module_init(esp4_init);
439 module_exit(esp4_fini);
440 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
441