xref: /linux/net/ipv4/af_inet.c (revision 95db3b255fde4e830e5f8cc011eb404023f669d4)
1 /*
2  * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3  *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
4  *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5  *
6  *		PF_INET protocol family socket handler.
7  *
8  * Authors:	Ross Biro
9  *		Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
10  *		Florian La Roche, <flla@stud.uni-sb.de>
11  *		Alan Cox, <A.Cox@swansea.ac.uk>
12  *
13  * Changes (see also sock.c)
14  *
15  *		piggy,
16  *		Karl Knutson	:	Socket protocol table
17  *		A.N.Kuznetsov	:	Socket death error in accept().
18  *		John Richardson :	Fix non blocking error in connect()
19  *					so sockets that fail to connect
20  *					don't return -EINPROGRESS.
21  *		Alan Cox	:	Asynchronous I/O support
22  *		Alan Cox	:	Keep correct socket pointer on sock
23  *					structures
24  *					when accept() ed
25  *		Alan Cox	:	Semantics of SO_LINGER aren't state
26  *					moved to close when you look carefully.
27  *					With this fixed and the accept bug fixed
28  *					some RPC stuff seems happier.
29  *		Niibe Yutaka	:	4.4BSD style write async I/O
30  *		Alan Cox,
31  *		Tony Gale 	:	Fixed reuse semantics.
32  *		Alan Cox	:	bind() shouldn't abort existing but dead
33  *					sockets. Stops FTP netin:.. I hope.
34  *		Alan Cox	:	bind() works correctly for RAW sockets.
35  *					Note that FreeBSD at least was broken
36  *					in this respect so be careful with
37  *					compatibility tests...
38  *		Alan Cox	:	routing cache support
39  *		Alan Cox	:	memzero the socket structure for
40  *					compactness.
41  *		Matt Day	:	nonblock connect error handler
42  *		Alan Cox	:	Allow large numbers of pending sockets
43  *					(eg for big web sites), but only if
44  *					specifically application requested.
45  *		Alan Cox	:	New buffering throughout IP. Used
46  *					dumbly.
47  *		Alan Cox	:	New buffering now used smartly.
48  *		Alan Cox	:	BSD rather than common sense
49  *					interpretation of listen.
50  *		Germano Caronni	:	Assorted small races.
51  *		Alan Cox	:	sendmsg/recvmsg basic support.
52  *		Alan Cox	:	Only sendmsg/recvmsg now supported.
53  *		Alan Cox	:	Locked down bind (see security list).
54  *		Alan Cox	:	Loosened bind a little.
55  *		Mike McLagan	:	ADD/DEL DLCI Ioctls
56  *	Willy Konynenberg	:	Transparent proxying support.
57  *		David S. Miller	:	New socket lookup architecture.
58  *					Some other random speedups.
59  *		Cyrus Durgin	:	Cleaned up file for kmod hacks.
60  *		Andi Kleen	:	Fix inet_stream_connect TCP race.
61  *
62  *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
63  *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
64  *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
65  *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
66  */
67 
68 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "IPv4: " fmt
69 
70 #include <linux/err.h>
71 #include <linux/errno.h>
72 #include <linux/types.h>
73 #include <linux/socket.h>
74 #include <linux/in.h>
75 #include <linux/kernel.h>
76 #include <linux/module.h>
77 #include <linux/sched.h>
78 #include <linux/timer.h>
79 #include <linux/string.h>
80 #include <linux/sockios.h>
81 #include <linux/net.h>
82 #include <linux/capability.h>
83 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
84 #include <linux/mm.h>
85 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
86 #include <linux/stat.h>
87 #include <linux/init.h>
88 #include <linux/poll.h>
89 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
90 #include <linux/random.h>
91 #include <linux/slab.h>
92 
93 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
94 
95 #include <linux/inet.h>
96 #include <linux/igmp.h>
97 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
98 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
99 #include <net/checksum.h>
100 #include <net/ip.h>
101 #include <net/protocol.h>
102 #include <net/arp.h>
103 #include <net/route.h>
104 #include <net/ip_fib.h>
105 #include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
106 #include <net/tcp.h>
107 #include <net/udp.h>
108 #include <net/udplite.h>
109 #include <net/ping.h>
110 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
111 #include <net/sock.h>
112 #include <net/raw.h>
113 #include <net/icmp.h>
114 #include <net/inet_common.h>
115 #include <net/ip_tunnels.h>
116 #include <net/xfrm.h>
117 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
118 #include <net/secure_seq.h>
119 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
120 #include <linux/mroute.h>
121 #endif
122 #include <net/l3mdev.h>
123 
124 
125 /* The inetsw table contains everything that inet_create needs to
126  * build a new socket.
127  */
128 static struct list_head inetsw[SOCK_MAX];
129 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(inetsw_lock);
130 
131 /* New destruction routine */
132 
133 void inet_sock_destruct(struct sock *sk)
134 {
135 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
136 
137 	__skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
138 	__skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_error_queue);
139 
140 	sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
141 
142 	if (sk->sk_type == SOCK_STREAM && sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE) {
143 		pr_err("Attempt to release TCP socket in state %d %p\n",
144 		       sk->sk_state, sk);
145 		return;
146 	}
147 	if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
148 		pr_err("Attempt to release alive inet socket %p\n", sk);
149 		return;
150 	}
151 
152 	WARN_ON(atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc));
153 	WARN_ON(atomic_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc));
154 	WARN_ON(sk->sk_wmem_queued);
155 	WARN_ON(sk->sk_forward_alloc);
156 
157 	kfree(rcu_dereference_protected(inet->inet_opt, 1));
158 	dst_release(rcu_dereference_check(sk->sk_dst_cache, 1));
159 	dst_release(sk->sk_rx_dst);
160 	sk_refcnt_debug_dec(sk);
161 }
162 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_sock_destruct);
163 
164 /*
165  *	The routines beyond this point handle the behaviour of an AF_INET
166  *	socket object. Mostly it punts to the subprotocols of IP to do
167  *	the work.
168  */
169 
170 /*
171  *	Automatically bind an unbound socket.
172  */
173 
174 static int inet_autobind(struct sock *sk)
175 {
176 	struct inet_sock *inet;
177 	/* We may need to bind the socket. */
178 	lock_sock(sk);
179 	inet = inet_sk(sk);
180 	if (!inet->inet_num) {
181 		if (sk->sk_prot->get_port(sk, 0)) {
182 			release_sock(sk);
183 			return -EAGAIN;
184 		}
185 		inet->inet_sport = htons(inet->inet_num);
186 	}
187 	release_sock(sk);
188 	return 0;
189 }
190 
191 /*
192  *	Move a socket into listening state.
193  */
194 int inet_listen(struct socket *sock, int backlog)
195 {
196 	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
197 	unsigned char old_state;
198 	int err;
199 
200 	lock_sock(sk);
201 
202 	err = -EINVAL;
203 	if (sock->state != SS_UNCONNECTED || sock->type != SOCK_STREAM)
204 		goto out;
205 
206 	old_state = sk->sk_state;
207 	if (!((1 << old_state) & (TCPF_CLOSE | TCPF_LISTEN)))
208 		goto out;
209 
210 	/* Really, if the socket is already in listen state
211 	 * we can only allow the backlog to be adjusted.
212 	 */
213 	if (old_state != TCP_LISTEN) {
214 		/* Check special setups for testing purpose to enable TFO w/o
215 		 * requiring TCP_FASTOPEN sockopt.
216 		 * Note that only TCP sockets (SOCK_STREAM) will reach here.
217 		 * Also fastopenq may already been allocated because this
218 		 * socket was in TCP_LISTEN state previously but was
219 		 * shutdown() (rather than close()).
220 		 */
221 		if ((sysctl_tcp_fastopen & TFO_SERVER_ENABLE) != 0 &&
222 		    !inet_csk(sk)->icsk_accept_queue.fastopenq.max_qlen) {
223 			if ((sysctl_tcp_fastopen & TFO_SERVER_WO_SOCKOPT1) != 0)
224 				fastopen_queue_tune(sk, backlog);
225 			else if ((sysctl_tcp_fastopen &
226 				  TFO_SERVER_WO_SOCKOPT2) != 0)
227 				fastopen_queue_tune(sk,
228 				    ((uint)sysctl_tcp_fastopen) >> 16);
229 
230 			tcp_fastopen_init_key_once(true);
231 		}
232 		err = inet_csk_listen_start(sk, backlog);
233 		if (err)
234 			goto out;
235 	}
236 	sk->sk_max_ack_backlog = backlog;
237 	err = 0;
238 
239 out:
240 	release_sock(sk);
241 	return err;
242 }
243 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_listen);
244 
245 /*
246  *	Create an inet socket.
247  */
248 
249 static int inet_create(struct net *net, struct socket *sock, int protocol,
250 		       int kern)
251 {
252 	struct sock *sk;
253 	struct inet_protosw *answer;
254 	struct inet_sock *inet;
255 	struct proto *answer_prot;
256 	unsigned char answer_flags;
257 	int try_loading_module = 0;
258 	int err;
259 
260 	if (protocol < 0 || protocol >= IPPROTO_MAX)
261 		return -EINVAL;
262 
263 	sock->state = SS_UNCONNECTED;
264 
265 	/* Look for the requested type/protocol pair. */
266 lookup_protocol:
267 	err = -ESOCKTNOSUPPORT;
268 	rcu_read_lock();
269 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(answer, &inetsw[sock->type], list) {
270 
271 		err = 0;
272 		/* Check the non-wild match. */
273 		if (protocol == answer->protocol) {
274 			if (protocol != IPPROTO_IP)
275 				break;
276 		} else {
277 			/* Check for the two wild cases. */
278 			if (IPPROTO_IP == protocol) {
279 				protocol = answer->protocol;
280 				break;
281 			}
282 			if (IPPROTO_IP == answer->protocol)
283 				break;
284 		}
285 		err = -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
286 	}
287 
288 	if (unlikely(err)) {
289 		if (try_loading_module < 2) {
290 			rcu_read_unlock();
291 			/*
292 			 * Be more specific, e.g. net-pf-2-proto-132-type-1
293 			 * (net-pf-PF_INET-proto-IPPROTO_SCTP-type-SOCK_STREAM)
294 			 */
295 			if (++try_loading_module == 1)
296 				request_module("net-pf-%d-proto-%d-type-%d",
297 					       PF_INET, protocol, sock->type);
298 			/*
299 			 * Fall back to generic, e.g. net-pf-2-proto-132
300 			 * (net-pf-PF_INET-proto-IPPROTO_SCTP)
301 			 */
302 			else
303 				request_module("net-pf-%d-proto-%d",
304 					       PF_INET, protocol);
305 			goto lookup_protocol;
306 		} else
307 			goto out_rcu_unlock;
308 	}
309 
310 	err = -EPERM;
311 	if (sock->type == SOCK_RAW && !kern &&
312 	    !ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_RAW))
313 		goto out_rcu_unlock;
314 
315 	sock->ops = answer->ops;
316 	answer_prot = answer->prot;
317 	answer_flags = answer->flags;
318 	rcu_read_unlock();
319 
320 	WARN_ON(!answer_prot->slab);
321 
322 	err = -ENOBUFS;
323 	sk = sk_alloc(net, PF_INET, GFP_KERNEL, answer_prot, kern);
324 	if (!sk)
325 		goto out;
326 
327 	err = 0;
328 	if (INET_PROTOSW_REUSE & answer_flags)
329 		sk->sk_reuse = SK_CAN_REUSE;
330 
331 	inet = inet_sk(sk);
332 	inet->is_icsk = (INET_PROTOSW_ICSK & answer_flags) != 0;
333 
334 	inet->nodefrag = 0;
335 
336 	if (SOCK_RAW == sock->type) {
337 		inet->inet_num = protocol;
338 		if (IPPROTO_RAW == protocol)
339 			inet->hdrincl = 1;
340 	}
341 
342 	if (net->ipv4.sysctl_ip_no_pmtu_disc)
343 		inet->pmtudisc = IP_PMTUDISC_DONT;
344 	else
345 		inet->pmtudisc = IP_PMTUDISC_WANT;
346 
347 	inet->inet_id = 0;
348 
349 	sock_init_data(sock, sk);
350 
351 	sk->sk_destruct	   = inet_sock_destruct;
352 	sk->sk_protocol	   = protocol;
353 	sk->sk_backlog_rcv = sk->sk_prot->backlog_rcv;
354 
355 	inet->uc_ttl	= -1;
356 	inet->mc_loop	= 1;
357 	inet->mc_ttl	= 1;
358 	inet->mc_all	= 1;
359 	inet->mc_index	= 0;
360 	inet->mc_list	= NULL;
361 	inet->rcv_tos	= 0;
362 
363 	sk_refcnt_debug_inc(sk);
364 
365 	if (inet->inet_num) {
366 		/* It assumes that any protocol which allows
367 		 * the user to assign a number at socket
368 		 * creation time automatically
369 		 * shares.
370 		 */
371 		inet->inet_sport = htons(inet->inet_num);
372 		/* Add to protocol hash chains. */
373 		err = sk->sk_prot->hash(sk);
374 		if (err) {
375 			sk_common_release(sk);
376 			goto out;
377 		}
378 	}
379 
380 	if (sk->sk_prot->init) {
381 		err = sk->sk_prot->init(sk);
382 		if (err)
383 			sk_common_release(sk);
384 	}
385 out:
386 	return err;
387 out_rcu_unlock:
388 	rcu_read_unlock();
389 	goto out;
390 }
391 
392 
393 /*
394  *	The peer socket should always be NULL (or else). When we call this
395  *	function we are destroying the object and from then on nobody
396  *	should refer to it.
397  */
398 int inet_release(struct socket *sock)
399 {
400 	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
401 
402 	if (sk) {
403 		long timeout;
404 
405 		/* Applications forget to leave groups before exiting */
406 		ip_mc_drop_socket(sk);
407 
408 		/* If linger is set, we don't return until the close
409 		 * is complete.  Otherwise we return immediately. The
410 		 * actually closing is done the same either way.
411 		 *
412 		 * If the close is due to the process exiting, we never
413 		 * linger..
414 		 */
415 		timeout = 0;
416 		if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_LINGER) &&
417 		    !(current->flags & PF_EXITING))
418 			timeout = sk->sk_lingertime;
419 		sock->sk = NULL;
420 		sk->sk_prot->close(sk, timeout);
421 	}
422 	return 0;
423 }
424 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_release);
425 
426 int inet_bind(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len)
427 {
428 	struct sockaddr_in *addr = (struct sockaddr_in *)uaddr;
429 	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
430 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
431 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
432 	unsigned short snum;
433 	int chk_addr_ret;
434 	u32 tb_id = RT_TABLE_LOCAL;
435 	int err;
436 
437 	/* If the socket has its own bind function then use it. (RAW) */
438 	if (sk->sk_prot->bind) {
439 		err = sk->sk_prot->bind(sk, uaddr, addr_len);
440 		goto out;
441 	}
442 	err = -EINVAL;
443 	if (addr_len < sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
444 		goto out;
445 
446 	if (addr->sin_family != AF_INET) {
447 		/* Compatibility games : accept AF_UNSPEC (mapped to AF_INET)
448 		 * only if s_addr is INADDR_ANY.
449 		 */
450 		err = -EAFNOSUPPORT;
451 		if (addr->sin_family != AF_UNSPEC ||
452 		    addr->sin_addr.s_addr != htonl(INADDR_ANY))
453 			goto out;
454 	}
455 
456 	tb_id = l3mdev_fib_table_by_index(net, sk->sk_bound_dev_if) ? : tb_id;
457 	chk_addr_ret = inet_addr_type_table(net, addr->sin_addr.s_addr, tb_id);
458 
459 	/* Not specified by any standard per-se, however it breaks too
460 	 * many applications when removed.  It is unfortunate since
461 	 * allowing applications to make a non-local bind solves
462 	 * several problems with systems using dynamic addressing.
463 	 * (ie. your servers still start up even if your ISDN link
464 	 *  is temporarily down)
465 	 */
466 	err = -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
467 	if (!net->ipv4.sysctl_ip_nonlocal_bind &&
468 	    !(inet->freebind || inet->transparent) &&
469 	    addr->sin_addr.s_addr != htonl(INADDR_ANY) &&
470 	    chk_addr_ret != RTN_LOCAL &&
471 	    chk_addr_ret != RTN_MULTICAST &&
472 	    chk_addr_ret != RTN_BROADCAST)
473 		goto out;
474 
475 	snum = ntohs(addr->sin_port);
476 	err = -EACCES;
477 	if (snum && snum < PROT_SOCK &&
478 	    !ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE))
479 		goto out;
480 
481 	/*      We keep a pair of addresses. rcv_saddr is the one
482 	 *      used by hash lookups, and saddr is used for transmit.
483 	 *
484 	 *      In the BSD API these are the same except where it
485 	 *      would be illegal to use them (multicast/broadcast) in
486 	 *      which case the sending device address is used.
487 	 */
488 	lock_sock(sk);
489 
490 	/* Check these errors (active socket, double bind). */
491 	err = -EINVAL;
492 	if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE || inet->inet_num)
493 		goto out_release_sock;
494 
495 	inet->inet_rcv_saddr = inet->inet_saddr = addr->sin_addr.s_addr;
496 	if (chk_addr_ret == RTN_MULTICAST || chk_addr_ret == RTN_BROADCAST)
497 		inet->inet_saddr = 0;  /* Use device */
498 
499 	/* Make sure we are allowed to bind here. */
500 	if ((snum || !inet->bind_address_no_port) &&
501 	    sk->sk_prot->get_port(sk, snum)) {
502 		inet->inet_saddr = inet->inet_rcv_saddr = 0;
503 		err = -EADDRINUSE;
504 		goto out_release_sock;
505 	}
506 
507 	if (inet->inet_rcv_saddr)
508 		sk->sk_userlocks |= SOCK_BINDADDR_LOCK;
509 	if (snum)
510 		sk->sk_userlocks |= SOCK_BINDPORT_LOCK;
511 	inet->inet_sport = htons(inet->inet_num);
512 	inet->inet_daddr = 0;
513 	inet->inet_dport = 0;
514 	sk_dst_reset(sk);
515 	err = 0;
516 out_release_sock:
517 	release_sock(sk);
518 out:
519 	return err;
520 }
521 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_bind);
522 
523 int inet_dgram_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr,
524 		       int addr_len, int flags)
525 {
526 	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
527 
528 	if (addr_len < sizeof(uaddr->sa_family))
529 		return -EINVAL;
530 	if (uaddr->sa_family == AF_UNSPEC)
531 		return sk->sk_prot->disconnect(sk, flags);
532 
533 	if (!inet_sk(sk)->inet_num && inet_autobind(sk))
534 		return -EAGAIN;
535 	return sk->sk_prot->connect(sk, uaddr, addr_len);
536 }
537 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_dgram_connect);
538 
539 static long inet_wait_for_connect(struct sock *sk, long timeo, int writebias)
540 {
541 	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
542 
543 	prepare_to_wait(sk_sleep(sk), &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
544 	sk->sk_write_pending += writebias;
545 
546 	/* Basic assumption: if someone sets sk->sk_err, he _must_
547 	 * change state of the socket from TCP_SYN_*.
548 	 * Connect() does not allow to get error notifications
549 	 * without closing the socket.
550 	 */
551 	while ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV)) {
552 		release_sock(sk);
553 		timeo = schedule_timeout(timeo);
554 		lock_sock(sk);
555 		if (signal_pending(current) || !timeo)
556 			break;
557 		prepare_to_wait(sk_sleep(sk), &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
558 	}
559 	finish_wait(sk_sleep(sk), &wait);
560 	sk->sk_write_pending -= writebias;
561 	return timeo;
562 }
563 
564 /*
565  *	Connect to a remote host. There is regrettably still a little
566  *	TCP 'magic' in here.
567  */
568 int __inet_stream_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr,
569 			  int addr_len, int flags)
570 {
571 	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
572 	int err;
573 	long timeo;
574 
575 	if (addr_len < sizeof(uaddr->sa_family))
576 		return -EINVAL;
577 
578 	if (uaddr->sa_family == AF_UNSPEC) {
579 		err = sk->sk_prot->disconnect(sk, flags);
580 		sock->state = err ? SS_DISCONNECTING : SS_UNCONNECTED;
581 		goto out;
582 	}
583 
584 	switch (sock->state) {
585 	default:
586 		err = -EINVAL;
587 		goto out;
588 	case SS_CONNECTED:
589 		err = -EISCONN;
590 		goto out;
591 	case SS_CONNECTING:
592 		err = -EALREADY;
593 		/* Fall out of switch with err, set for this state */
594 		break;
595 	case SS_UNCONNECTED:
596 		err = -EISCONN;
597 		if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE)
598 			goto out;
599 
600 		err = sk->sk_prot->connect(sk, uaddr, addr_len);
601 		if (err < 0)
602 			goto out;
603 
604 		sock->state = SS_CONNECTING;
605 
606 		/* Just entered SS_CONNECTING state; the only
607 		 * difference is that return value in non-blocking
608 		 * case is EINPROGRESS, rather than EALREADY.
609 		 */
610 		err = -EINPROGRESS;
611 		break;
612 	}
613 
614 	timeo = sock_sndtimeo(sk, flags & O_NONBLOCK);
615 
616 	if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV)) {
617 		int writebias = (sk->sk_protocol == IPPROTO_TCP) &&
618 				tcp_sk(sk)->fastopen_req &&
619 				tcp_sk(sk)->fastopen_req->data ? 1 : 0;
620 
621 		/* Error code is set above */
622 		if (!timeo || !inet_wait_for_connect(sk, timeo, writebias))
623 			goto out;
624 
625 		err = sock_intr_errno(timeo);
626 		if (signal_pending(current))
627 			goto out;
628 	}
629 
630 	/* Connection was closed by RST, timeout, ICMP error
631 	 * or another process disconnected us.
632 	 */
633 	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE)
634 		goto sock_error;
635 
636 	/* sk->sk_err may be not zero now, if RECVERR was ordered by user
637 	 * and error was received after socket entered established state.
638 	 * Hence, it is handled normally after connect() return successfully.
639 	 */
640 
641 	sock->state = SS_CONNECTED;
642 	err = 0;
643 out:
644 	return err;
645 
646 sock_error:
647 	err = sock_error(sk) ? : -ECONNABORTED;
648 	sock->state = SS_UNCONNECTED;
649 	if (sk->sk_prot->disconnect(sk, flags))
650 		sock->state = SS_DISCONNECTING;
651 	goto out;
652 }
653 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__inet_stream_connect);
654 
655 int inet_stream_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr,
656 			int addr_len, int flags)
657 {
658 	int err;
659 
660 	lock_sock(sock->sk);
661 	err = __inet_stream_connect(sock, uaddr, addr_len, flags);
662 	release_sock(sock->sk);
663 	return err;
664 }
665 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_stream_connect);
666 
667 /*
668  *	Accept a pending connection. The TCP layer now gives BSD semantics.
669  */
670 
671 int inet_accept(struct socket *sock, struct socket *newsock, int flags)
672 {
673 	struct sock *sk1 = sock->sk;
674 	int err = -EINVAL;
675 	struct sock *sk2 = sk1->sk_prot->accept(sk1, flags, &err);
676 
677 	if (!sk2)
678 		goto do_err;
679 
680 	lock_sock(sk2);
681 
682 	sock_rps_record_flow(sk2);
683 	WARN_ON(!((1 << sk2->sk_state) &
684 		  (TCPF_ESTABLISHED | TCPF_SYN_RECV |
685 		  TCPF_CLOSE_WAIT | TCPF_CLOSE)));
686 
687 	sock_graft(sk2, newsock);
688 
689 	newsock->state = SS_CONNECTED;
690 	err = 0;
691 	release_sock(sk2);
692 do_err:
693 	return err;
694 }
695 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_accept);
696 
697 
698 /*
699  *	This does both peername and sockname.
700  */
701 int inet_getname(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr,
702 			int *uaddr_len, int peer)
703 {
704 	struct sock *sk		= sock->sk;
705 	struct inet_sock *inet	= inet_sk(sk);
706 	DECLARE_SOCKADDR(struct sockaddr_in *, sin, uaddr);
707 
708 	sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
709 	if (peer) {
710 		if (!inet->inet_dport ||
711 		    (((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_CLOSE | TCPF_SYN_SENT)) &&
712 		     peer == 1))
713 			return -ENOTCONN;
714 		sin->sin_port = inet->inet_dport;
715 		sin->sin_addr.s_addr = inet->inet_daddr;
716 	} else {
717 		__be32 addr = inet->inet_rcv_saddr;
718 		if (!addr)
719 			addr = inet->inet_saddr;
720 		sin->sin_port = inet->inet_sport;
721 		sin->sin_addr.s_addr = addr;
722 	}
723 	memset(sin->sin_zero, 0, sizeof(sin->sin_zero));
724 	*uaddr_len = sizeof(*sin);
725 	return 0;
726 }
727 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_getname);
728 
729 int inet_sendmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size)
730 {
731 	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
732 
733 	sock_rps_record_flow(sk);
734 
735 	/* We may need to bind the socket. */
736 	if (!inet_sk(sk)->inet_num && !sk->sk_prot->no_autobind &&
737 	    inet_autobind(sk))
738 		return -EAGAIN;
739 
740 	return sk->sk_prot->sendmsg(sk, msg, size);
741 }
742 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_sendmsg);
743 
744 ssize_t inet_sendpage(struct socket *sock, struct page *page, int offset,
745 		      size_t size, int flags)
746 {
747 	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
748 
749 	sock_rps_record_flow(sk);
750 
751 	/* We may need to bind the socket. */
752 	if (!inet_sk(sk)->inet_num && !sk->sk_prot->no_autobind &&
753 	    inet_autobind(sk))
754 		return -EAGAIN;
755 
756 	if (sk->sk_prot->sendpage)
757 		return sk->sk_prot->sendpage(sk, page, offset, size, flags);
758 	return sock_no_sendpage(sock, page, offset, size, flags);
759 }
760 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_sendpage);
761 
762 int inet_recvmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size,
763 		 int flags)
764 {
765 	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
766 	int addr_len = 0;
767 	int err;
768 
769 	sock_rps_record_flow(sk);
770 
771 	err = sk->sk_prot->recvmsg(sk, msg, size, flags & MSG_DONTWAIT,
772 				   flags & ~MSG_DONTWAIT, &addr_len);
773 	if (err >= 0)
774 		msg->msg_namelen = addr_len;
775 	return err;
776 }
777 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_recvmsg);
778 
779 int inet_shutdown(struct socket *sock, int how)
780 {
781 	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
782 	int err = 0;
783 
784 	/* This should really check to make sure
785 	 * the socket is a TCP socket. (WHY AC...)
786 	 */
787 	how++; /* maps 0->1 has the advantage of making bit 1 rcvs and
788 		       1->2 bit 2 snds.
789 		       2->3 */
790 	if ((how & ~SHUTDOWN_MASK) || !how)	/* MAXINT->0 */
791 		return -EINVAL;
792 
793 	lock_sock(sk);
794 	if (sock->state == SS_CONNECTING) {
795 		if ((1 << sk->sk_state) &
796 		    (TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV | TCPF_CLOSE))
797 			sock->state = SS_DISCONNECTING;
798 		else
799 			sock->state = SS_CONNECTED;
800 	}
801 
802 	switch (sk->sk_state) {
803 	case TCP_CLOSE:
804 		err = -ENOTCONN;
805 		/* Hack to wake up other listeners, who can poll for
806 		   POLLHUP, even on eg. unconnected UDP sockets -- RR */
807 	default:
808 		sk->sk_shutdown |= how;
809 		if (sk->sk_prot->shutdown)
810 			sk->sk_prot->shutdown(sk, how);
811 		break;
812 
813 	/* Remaining two branches are temporary solution for missing
814 	 * close() in multithreaded environment. It is _not_ a good idea,
815 	 * but we have no choice until close() is repaired at VFS level.
816 	 */
817 	case TCP_LISTEN:
818 		if (!(how & RCV_SHUTDOWN))
819 			break;
820 		/* Fall through */
821 	case TCP_SYN_SENT:
822 		err = sk->sk_prot->disconnect(sk, O_NONBLOCK);
823 		sock->state = err ? SS_DISCONNECTING : SS_UNCONNECTED;
824 		break;
825 	}
826 
827 	/* Wake up anyone sleeping in poll. */
828 	sk->sk_state_change(sk);
829 	release_sock(sk);
830 	return err;
831 }
832 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_shutdown);
833 
834 /*
835  *	ioctl() calls you can issue on an INET socket. Most of these are
836  *	device configuration and stuff and very rarely used. Some ioctls
837  *	pass on to the socket itself.
838  *
839  *	NOTE: I like the idea of a module for the config stuff. ie ifconfig
840  *	loads the devconfigure module does its configuring and unloads it.
841  *	There's a good 20K of config code hanging around the kernel.
842  */
843 
844 int inet_ioctl(struct socket *sock, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
845 {
846 	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
847 	int err = 0;
848 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
849 
850 	switch (cmd) {
851 	case SIOCGSTAMP:
852 		err = sock_get_timestamp(sk, (struct timeval __user *)arg);
853 		break;
854 	case SIOCGSTAMPNS:
855 		err = sock_get_timestampns(sk, (struct timespec __user *)arg);
856 		break;
857 	case SIOCADDRT:
858 	case SIOCDELRT:
859 	case SIOCRTMSG:
860 		err = ip_rt_ioctl(net, cmd, (void __user *)arg);
861 		break;
862 	case SIOCDARP:
863 	case SIOCGARP:
864 	case SIOCSARP:
865 		err = arp_ioctl(net, cmd, (void __user *)arg);
866 		break;
867 	case SIOCGIFADDR:
868 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
869 	case SIOCGIFBRDADDR:
870 	case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
871 	case SIOCGIFNETMASK:
872 	case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
873 	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR:
874 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
875 	case SIOCSIFPFLAGS:
876 	case SIOCGIFPFLAGS:
877 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
878 		err = devinet_ioctl(net, cmd, (void __user *)arg);
879 		break;
880 	default:
881 		if (sk->sk_prot->ioctl)
882 			err = sk->sk_prot->ioctl(sk, cmd, arg);
883 		else
884 			err = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
885 		break;
886 	}
887 	return err;
888 }
889 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_ioctl);
890 
891 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
892 static int inet_compat_ioctl(struct socket *sock, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
893 {
894 	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
895 	int err = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
896 
897 	if (sk->sk_prot->compat_ioctl)
898 		err = sk->sk_prot->compat_ioctl(sk, cmd, arg);
899 
900 	return err;
901 }
902 #endif
903 
904 const struct proto_ops inet_stream_ops = {
905 	.family		   = PF_INET,
906 	.owner		   = THIS_MODULE,
907 	.release	   = inet_release,
908 	.bind		   = inet_bind,
909 	.connect	   = inet_stream_connect,
910 	.socketpair	   = sock_no_socketpair,
911 	.accept		   = inet_accept,
912 	.getname	   = inet_getname,
913 	.poll		   = tcp_poll,
914 	.ioctl		   = inet_ioctl,
915 	.listen		   = inet_listen,
916 	.shutdown	   = inet_shutdown,
917 	.setsockopt	   = sock_common_setsockopt,
918 	.getsockopt	   = sock_common_getsockopt,
919 	.sendmsg	   = inet_sendmsg,
920 	.recvmsg	   = inet_recvmsg,
921 	.mmap		   = sock_no_mmap,
922 	.sendpage	   = inet_sendpage,
923 	.splice_read	   = tcp_splice_read,
924 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
925 	.compat_setsockopt = compat_sock_common_setsockopt,
926 	.compat_getsockopt = compat_sock_common_getsockopt,
927 	.compat_ioctl	   = inet_compat_ioctl,
928 #endif
929 };
930 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_stream_ops);
931 
932 const struct proto_ops inet_dgram_ops = {
933 	.family		   = PF_INET,
934 	.owner		   = THIS_MODULE,
935 	.release	   = inet_release,
936 	.bind		   = inet_bind,
937 	.connect	   = inet_dgram_connect,
938 	.socketpair	   = sock_no_socketpair,
939 	.accept		   = sock_no_accept,
940 	.getname	   = inet_getname,
941 	.poll		   = udp_poll,
942 	.ioctl		   = inet_ioctl,
943 	.listen		   = sock_no_listen,
944 	.shutdown	   = inet_shutdown,
945 	.setsockopt	   = sock_common_setsockopt,
946 	.getsockopt	   = sock_common_getsockopt,
947 	.sendmsg	   = inet_sendmsg,
948 	.recvmsg	   = inet_recvmsg,
949 	.mmap		   = sock_no_mmap,
950 	.sendpage	   = inet_sendpage,
951 	.set_peek_off	   = sk_set_peek_off,
952 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
953 	.compat_setsockopt = compat_sock_common_setsockopt,
954 	.compat_getsockopt = compat_sock_common_getsockopt,
955 	.compat_ioctl	   = inet_compat_ioctl,
956 #endif
957 };
958 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_dgram_ops);
959 
960 /*
961  * For SOCK_RAW sockets; should be the same as inet_dgram_ops but without
962  * udp_poll
963  */
964 static const struct proto_ops inet_sockraw_ops = {
965 	.family		   = PF_INET,
966 	.owner		   = THIS_MODULE,
967 	.release	   = inet_release,
968 	.bind		   = inet_bind,
969 	.connect	   = inet_dgram_connect,
970 	.socketpair	   = sock_no_socketpair,
971 	.accept		   = sock_no_accept,
972 	.getname	   = inet_getname,
973 	.poll		   = datagram_poll,
974 	.ioctl		   = inet_ioctl,
975 	.listen		   = sock_no_listen,
976 	.shutdown	   = inet_shutdown,
977 	.setsockopt	   = sock_common_setsockopt,
978 	.getsockopt	   = sock_common_getsockopt,
979 	.sendmsg	   = inet_sendmsg,
980 	.recvmsg	   = inet_recvmsg,
981 	.mmap		   = sock_no_mmap,
982 	.sendpage	   = inet_sendpage,
983 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
984 	.compat_setsockopt = compat_sock_common_setsockopt,
985 	.compat_getsockopt = compat_sock_common_getsockopt,
986 	.compat_ioctl	   = inet_compat_ioctl,
987 #endif
988 };
989 
990 static const struct net_proto_family inet_family_ops = {
991 	.family = PF_INET,
992 	.create = inet_create,
993 	.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
994 };
995 
996 /* Upon startup we insert all the elements in inetsw_array[] into
997  * the linked list inetsw.
998  */
999 static struct inet_protosw inetsw_array[] =
1000 {
1001 	{
1002 		.type =       SOCK_STREAM,
1003 		.protocol =   IPPROTO_TCP,
1004 		.prot =       &tcp_prot,
1005 		.ops =        &inet_stream_ops,
1006 		.flags =      INET_PROTOSW_PERMANENT |
1007 			      INET_PROTOSW_ICSK,
1008 	},
1009 
1010 	{
1011 		.type =       SOCK_DGRAM,
1012 		.protocol =   IPPROTO_UDP,
1013 		.prot =       &udp_prot,
1014 		.ops =        &inet_dgram_ops,
1015 		.flags =      INET_PROTOSW_PERMANENT,
1016        },
1017 
1018        {
1019 		.type =       SOCK_DGRAM,
1020 		.protocol =   IPPROTO_ICMP,
1021 		.prot =       &ping_prot,
1022 		.ops =        &inet_dgram_ops,
1023 		.flags =      INET_PROTOSW_REUSE,
1024        },
1025 
1026        {
1027 	       .type =       SOCK_RAW,
1028 	       .protocol =   IPPROTO_IP,	/* wild card */
1029 	       .prot =       &raw_prot,
1030 	       .ops =        &inet_sockraw_ops,
1031 	       .flags =      INET_PROTOSW_REUSE,
1032        }
1033 };
1034 
1035 #define INETSW_ARRAY_LEN ARRAY_SIZE(inetsw_array)
1036 
1037 void inet_register_protosw(struct inet_protosw *p)
1038 {
1039 	struct list_head *lh;
1040 	struct inet_protosw *answer;
1041 	int protocol = p->protocol;
1042 	struct list_head *last_perm;
1043 
1044 	spin_lock_bh(&inetsw_lock);
1045 
1046 	if (p->type >= SOCK_MAX)
1047 		goto out_illegal;
1048 
1049 	/* If we are trying to override a permanent protocol, bail. */
1050 	last_perm = &inetsw[p->type];
1051 	list_for_each(lh, &inetsw[p->type]) {
1052 		answer = list_entry(lh, struct inet_protosw, list);
1053 		/* Check only the non-wild match. */
1054 		if ((INET_PROTOSW_PERMANENT & answer->flags) == 0)
1055 			break;
1056 		if (protocol == answer->protocol)
1057 			goto out_permanent;
1058 		last_perm = lh;
1059 	}
1060 
1061 	/* Add the new entry after the last permanent entry if any, so that
1062 	 * the new entry does not override a permanent entry when matched with
1063 	 * a wild-card protocol. But it is allowed to override any existing
1064 	 * non-permanent entry.  This means that when we remove this entry, the
1065 	 * system automatically returns to the old behavior.
1066 	 */
1067 	list_add_rcu(&p->list, last_perm);
1068 out:
1069 	spin_unlock_bh(&inetsw_lock);
1070 
1071 	return;
1072 
1073 out_permanent:
1074 	pr_err("Attempt to override permanent protocol %d\n", protocol);
1075 	goto out;
1076 
1077 out_illegal:
1078 	pr_err("Ignoring attempt to register invalid socket type %d\n",
1079 	       p->type);
1080 	goto out;
1081 }
1082 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_register_protosw);
1083 
1084 void inet_unregister_protosw(struct inet_protosw *p)
1085 {
1086 	if (INET_PROTOSW_PERMANENT & p->flags) {
1087 		pr_err("Attempt to unregister permanent protocol %d\n",
1088 		       p->protocol);
1089 	} else {
1090 		spin_lock_bh(&inetsw_lock);
1091 		list_del_rcu(&p->list);
1092 		spin_unlock_bh(&inetsw_lock);
1093 
1094 		synchronize_net();
1095 	}
1096 }
1097 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_unregister_protosw);
1098 
1099 static int inet_sk_reselect_saddr(struct sock *sk)
1100 {
1101 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
1102 	__be32 old_saddr = inet->inet_saddr;
1103 	__be32 daddr = inet->inet_daddr;
1104 	struct flowi4 *fl4;
1105 	struct rtable *rt;
1106 	__be32 new_saddr;
1107 	struct ip_options_rcu *inet_opt;
1108 
1109 	inet_opt = rcu_dereference_protected(inet->inet_opt,
1110 					     lockdep_sock_is_held(sk));
1111 	if (inet_opt && inet_opt->opt.srr)
1112 		daddr = inet_opt->opt.faddr;
1113 
1114 	/* Query new route. */
1115 	fl4 = &inet->cork.fl.u.ip4;
1116 	rt = ip_route_connect(fl4, daddr, 0, RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk),
1117 			      sk->sk_bound_dev_if, sk->sk_protocol,
1118 			      inet->inet_sport, inet->inet_dport, sk);
1119 	if (IS_ERR(rt))
1120 		return PTR_ERR(rt);
1121 
1122 	sk_setup_caps(sk, &rt->dst);
1123 
1124 	new_saddr = fl4->saddr;
1125 
1126 	if (new_saddr == old_saddr)
1127 		return 0;
1128 
1129 	if (sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_ip_dynaddr > 1) {
1130 		pr_info("%s(): shifting inet->saddr from %pI4 to %pI4\n",
1131 			__func__, &old_saddr, &new_saddr);
1132 	}
1133 
1134 	inet->inet_saddr = inet->inet_rcv_saddr = new_saddr;
1135 
1136 	/*
1137 	 * XXX The only one ugly spot where we need to
1138 	 * XXX really change the sockets identity after
1139 	 * XXX it has entered the hashes. -DaveM
1140 	 *
1141 	 * Besides that, it does not check for connection
1142 	 * uniqueness. Wait for troubles.
1143 	 */
1144 	return __sk_prot_rehash(sk);
1145 }
1146 
1147 int inet_sk_rebuild_header(struct sock *sk)
1148 {
1149 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
1150 	struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)__sk_dst_check(sk, 0);
1151 	__be32 daddr;
1152 	struct ip_options_rcu *inet_opt;
1153 	struct flowi4 *fl4;
1154 	int err;
1155 
1156 	/* Route is OK, nothing to do. */
1157 	if (rt)
1158 		return 0;
1159 
1160 	/* Reroute. */
1161 	rcu_read_lock();
1162 	inet_opt = rcu_dereference(inet->inet_opt);
1163 	daddr = inet->inet_daddr;
1164 	if (inet_opt && inet_opt->opt.srr)
1165 		daddr = inet_opt->opt.faddr;
1166 	rcu_read_unlock();
1167 	fl4 = &inet->cork.fl.u.ip4;
1168 	rt = ip_route_output_ports(sock_net(sk), fl4, sk, daddr, inet->inet_saddr,
1169 				   inet->inet_dport, inet->inet_sport,
1170 				   sk->sk_protocol, RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk),
1171 				   sk->sk_bound_dev_if);
1172 	if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
1173 		err = 0;
1174 		sk_setup_caps(sk, &rt->dst);
1175 	} else {
1176 		err = PTR_ERR(rt);
1177 
1178 		/* Routing failed... */
1179 		sk->sk_route_caps = 0;
1180 		/*
1181 		 * Other protocols have to map its equivalent state to TCP_SYN_SENT.
1182 		 * DCCP maps its DCCP_REQUESTING state to TCP_SYN_SENT. -acme
1183 		 */
1184 		if (!sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_ip_dynaddr ||
1185 		    sk->sk_state != TCP_SYN_SENT ||
1186 		    (sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_BINDADDR_LOCK) ||
1187 		    (err = inet_sk_reselect_saddr(sk)) != 0)
1188 			sk->sk_err_soft = -err;
1189 	}
1190 
1191 	return err;
1192 }
1193 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_sk_rebuild_header);
1194 
1195 struct sk_buff *inet_gso_segment(struct sk_buff *skb,
1196 				 netdev_features_t features)
1197 {
1198 	bool udpfrag = false, fixedid = false, encap;
1199 	struct sk_buff *segs = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1200 	const struct net_offload *ops;
1201 	unsigned int offset = 0;
1202 	struct iphdr *iph;
1203 	int proto, tot_len;
1204 	int nhoff;
1205 	int ihl;
1206 	int id;
1207 
1208 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
1209 	nhoff = skb_network_header(skb) - skb_mac_header(skb);
1210 	if (unlikely(!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(*iph))))
1211 		goto out;
1212 
1213 	iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1214 	ihl = iph->ihl * 4;
1215 	if (ihl < sizeof(*iph))
1216 		goto out;
1217 
1218 	id = ntohs(iph->id);
1219 	proto = iph->protocol;
1220 
1221 	/* Warning: after this point, iph might be no longer valid */
1222 	if (unlikely(!pskb_may_pull(skb, ihl)))
1223 		goto out;
1224 	__skb_pull(skb, ihl);
1225 
1226 	encap = SKB_GSO_CB(skb)->encap_level > 0;
1227 	if (encap)
1228 		features &= skb->dev->hw_enc_features;
1229 	SKB_GSO_CB(skb)->encap_level += ihl;
1230 
1231 	skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
1232 
1233 	segs = ERR_PTR(-EPROTONOSUPPORT);
1234 
1235 	if (!skb->encapsulation || encap) {
1236 		udpfrag = !!(skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type & SKB_GSO_UDP);
1237 		fixedid = !!(skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type & SKB_GSO_TCP_FIXEDID);
1238 
1239 		/* fixed ID is invalid if DF bit is not set */
1240 		if (fixedid && !(iph->frag_off & htons(IP_DF)))
1241 			goto out;
1242 	}
1243 
1244 	ops = rcu_dereference(inet_offloads[proto]);
1245 	if (likely(ops && ops->callbacks.gso_segment))
1246 		segs = ops->callbacks.gso_segment(skb, features);
1247 
1248 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(segs))
1249 		goto out;
1250 
1251 	skb = segs;
1252 	do {
1253 		iph = (struct iphdr *)(skb_mac_header(skb) + nhoff);
1254 		if (udpfrag) {
1255 			iph->frag_off = htons(offset >> 3);
1256 			if (skb->next)
1257 				iph->frag_off |= htons(IP_MF);
1258 			offset += skb->len - nhoff - ihl;
1259 			tot_len = skb->len - nhoff;
1260 		} else if (skb_is_gso(skb)) {
1261 			if (!fixedid) {
1262 				iph->id = htons(id);
1263 				id += skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs;
1264 			}
1265 			tot_len = skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size +
1266 				  SKB_GSO_CB(skb)->data_offset +
1267 				  skb->head - (unsigned char *)iph;
1268 		} else {
1269 			if (!fixedid)
1270 				iph->id = htons(id++);
1271 			tot_len = skb->len - nhoff;
1272 		}
1273 		iph->tot_len = htons(tot_len);
1274 		ip_send_check(iph);
1275 		if (encap)
1276 			skb_reset_inner_headers(skb);
1277 		skb->network_header = (u8 *)iph - skb->head;
1278 	} while ((skb = skb->next));
1279 
1280 out:
1281 	return segs;
1282 }
1283 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_gso_segment);
1284 
1285 struct sk_buff **inet_gro_receive(struct sk_buff **head, struct sk_buff *skb)
1286 {
1287 	const struct net_offload *ops;
1288 	struct sk_buff **pp = NULL;
1289 	struct sk_buff *p;
1290 	const struct iphdr *iph;
1291 	unsigned int hlen;
1292 	unsigned int off;
1293 	unsigned int id;
1294 	int flush = 1;
1295 	int proto;
1296 
1297 	off = skb_gro_offset(skb);
1298 	hlen = off + sizeof(*iph);
1299 	iph = skb_gro_header_fast(skb, off);
1300 	if (skb_gro_header_hard(skb, hlen)) {
1301 		iph = skb_gro_header_slow(skb, hlen, off);
1302 		if (unlikely(!iph))
1303 			goto out;
1304 	}
1305 
1306 	proto = iph->protocol;
1307 
1308 	rcu_read_lock();
1309 	ops = rcu_dereference(inet_offloads[proto]);
1310 	if (!ops || !ops->callbacks.gro_receive)
1311 		goto out_unlock;
1312 
1313 	if (*(u8 *)iph != 0x45)
1314 		goto out_unlock;
1315 
1316 	if (unlikely(ip_fast_csum((u8 *)iph, 5)))
1317 		goto out_unlock;
1318 
1319 	id = ntohl(*(__be32 *)&iph->id);
1320 	flush = (u16)((ntohl(*(__be32 *)iph) ^ skb_gro_len(skb)) | (id & ~IP_DF));
1321 	id >>= 16;
1322 
1323 	for (p = *head; p; p = p->next) {
1324 		struct iphdr *iph2;
1325 		u16 flush_id;
1326 
1327 		if (!NAPI_GRO_CB(p)->same_flow)
1328 			continue;
1329 
1330 		iph2 = (struct iphdr *)(p->data + off);
1331 		/* The above works because, with the exception of the top
1332 		 * (inner most) layer, we only aggregate pkts with the same
1333 		 * hdr length so all the hdrs we'll need to verify will start
1334 		 * at the same offset.
1335 		 */
1336 		if ((iph->protocol ^ iph2->protocol) |
1337 		    ((__force u32)iph->saddr ^ (__force u32)iph2->saddr) |
1338 		    ((__force u32)iph->daddr ^ (__force u32)iph2->daddr)) {
1339 			NAPI_GRO_CB(p)->same_flow = 0;
1340 			continue;
1341 		}
1342 
1343 		/* All fields must match except length and checksum. */
1344 		NAPI_GRO_CB(p)->flush |=
1345 			(iph->ttl ^ iph2->ttl) |
1346 			(iph->tos ^ iph2->tos) |
1347 			((iph->frag_off ^ iph2->frag_off) & htons(IP_DF));
1348 
1349 		NAPI_GRO_CB(p)->flush |= flush;
1350 
1351 		/* We need to store of the IP ID check to be included later
1352 		 * when we can verify that this packet does in fact belong
1353 		 * to a given flow.
1354 		 */
1355 		flush_id = (u16)(id - ntohs(iph2->id));
1356 
1357 		/* This bit of code makes it much easier for us to identify
1358 		 * the cases where we are doing atomic vs non-atomic IP ID
1359 		 * checks.  Specifically an atomic check can return IP ID
1360 		 * values 0 - 0xFFFF, while a non-atomic check can only
1361 		 * return 0 or 0xFFFF.
1362 		 */
1363 		if (!NAPI_GRO_CB(p)->is_atomic ||
1364 		    !(iph->frag_off & htons(IP_DF))) {
1365 			flush_id ^= NAPI_GRO_CB(p)->count;
1366 			flush_id = flush_id ? 0xFFFF : 0;
1367 		}
1368 
1369 		/* If the previous IP ID value was based on an atomic
1370 		 * datagram we can overwrite the value and ignore it.
1371 		 */
1372 		if (NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->is_atomic)
1373 			NAPI_GRO_CB(p)->flush_id = flush_id;
1374 		else
1375 			NAPI_GRO_CB(p)->flush_id |= flush_id;
1376 	}
1377 
1378 	NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->is_atomic = !!(iph->frag_off & htons(IP_DF));
1379 	NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->flush |= flush;
1380 	skb_set_network_header(skb, off);
1381 	/* The above will be needed by the transport layer if there is one
1382 	 * immediately following this IP hdr.
1383 	 */
1384 
1385 	/* Note : No need to call skb_gro_postpull_rcsum() here,
1386 	 * as we already checked checksum over ipv4 header was 0
1387 	 */
1388 	skb_gro_pull(skb, sizeof(*iph));
1389 	skb_set_transport_header(skb, skb_gro_offset(skb));
1390 
1391 	pp = ops->callbacks.gro_receive(head, skb);
1392 
1393 out_unlock:
1394 	rcu_read_unlock();
1395 
1396 out:
1397 	NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->flush |= flush;
1398 
1399 	return pp;
1400 }
1401 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_gro_receive);
1402 
1403 static struct sk_buff **ipip_gro_receive(struct sk_buff **head,
1404 					 struct sk_buff *skb)
1405 {
1406 	if (NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->encap_mark) {
1407 		NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->flush = 1;
1408 		return NULL;
1409 	}
1410 
1411 	NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->encap_mark = 1;
1412 
1413 	return inet_gro_receive(head, skb);
1414 }
1415 
1416 #define SECONDS_PER_DAY	86400
1417 
1418 /* inet_current_timestamp - Return IP network timestamp
1419  *
1420  * Return milliseconds since midnight in network byte order.
1421  */
1422 __be32 inet_current_timestamp(void)
1423 {
1424 	u32 secs;
1425 	u32 msecs;
1426 	struct timespec64 ts;
1427 
1428 	ktime_get_real_ts64(&ts);
1429 
1430 	/* Get secs since midnight. */
1431 	(void)div_u64_rem(ts.tv_sec, SECONDS_PER_DAY, &secs);
1432 	/* Convert to msecs. */
1433 	msecs = secs * MSEC_PER_SEC;
1434 	/* Convert nsec to msec. */
1435 	msecs += (u32)ts.tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_MSEC;
1436 
1437 	/* Convert to network byte order. */
1438 	return htonl(msecs);
1439 }
1440 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_current_timestamp);
1441 
1442 int inet_recv_error(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, int len, int *addr_len)
1443 {
1444 	if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET)
1445 		return ip_recv_error(sk, msg, len, addr_len);
1446 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
1447 	if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET6)
1448 		return pingv6_ops.ipv6_recv_error(sk, msg, len, addr_len);
1449 #endif
1450 	return -EINVAL;
1451 }
1452 
1453 int inet_gro_complete(struct sk_buff *skb, int nhoff)
1454 {
1455 	__be16 newlen = htons(skb->len - nhoff);
1456 	struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr *)(skb->data + nhoff);
1457 	const struct net_offload *ops;
1458 	int proto = iph->protocol;
1459 	int err = -ENOSYS;
1460 
1461 	if (skb->encapsulation)
1462 		skb_set_inner_network_header(skb, nhoff);
1463 
1464 	csum_replace2(&iph->check, iph->tot_len, newlen);
1465 	iph->tot_len = newlen;
1466 
1467 	rcu_read_lock();
1468 	ops = rcu_dereference(inet_offloads[proto]);
1469 	if (WARN_ON(!ops || !ops->callbacks.gro_complete))
1470 		goto out_unlock;
1471 
1472 	/* Only need to add sizeof(*iph) to get to the next hdr below
1473 	 * because any hdr with option will have been flushed in
1474 	 * inet_gro_receive().
1475 	 */
1476 	err = ops->callbacks.gro_complete(skb, nhoff + sizeof(*iph));
1477 
1478 out_unlock:
1479 	rcu_read_unlock();
1480 
1481 	return err;
1482 }
1483 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_gro_complete);
1484 
1485 static int ipip_gro_complete(struct sk_buff *skb, int nhoff)
1486 {
1487 	skb->encapsulation = 1;
1488 	skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type |= SKB_GSO_IPXIP4;
1489 	return inet_gro_complete(skb, nhoff);
1490 }
1491 
1492 int inet_ctl_sock_create(struct sock **sk, unsigned short family,
1493 			 unsigned short type, unsigned char protocol,
1494 			 struct net *net)
1495 {
1496 	struct socket *sock;
1497 	int rc = sock_create_kern(net, family, type, protocol, &sock);
1498 
1499 	if (rc == 0) {
1500 		*sk = sock->sk;
1501 		(*sk)->sk_allocation = GFP_ATOMIC;
1502 		/*
1503 		 * Unhash it so that IP input processing does not even see it,
1504 		 * we do not wish this socket to see incoming packets.
1505 		 */
1506 		(*sk)->sk_prot->unhash(*sk);
1507 	}
1508 	return rc;
1509 }
1510 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_ctl_sock_create);
1511 
1512 u64 snmp_get_cpu_field(void __percpu *mib, int cpu, int offt)
1513 {
1514 	return  *(((unsigned long *)per_cpu_ptr(mib, cpu)) + offt);
1515 }
1516 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snmp_get_cpu_field);
1517 
1518 unsigned long snmp_fold_field(void __percpu *mib, int offt)
1519 {
1520 	unsigned long res = 0;
1521 	int i;
1522 
1523 	for_each_possible_cpu(i)
1524 		res += snmp_get_cpu_field(mib, i, offt);
1525 	return res;
1526 }
1527 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snmp_fold_field);
1528 
1529 #if BITS_PER_LONG==32
1530 
1531 u64 snmp_get_cpu_field64(void __percpu *mib, int cpu, int offt,
1532 			 size_t syncp_offset)
1533 {
1534 	void *bhptr;
1535 	struct u64_stats_sync *syncp;
1536 	u64 v;
1537 	unsigned int start;
1538 
1539 	bhptr = per_cpu_ptr(mib, cpu);
1540 	syncp = (struct u64_stats_sync *)(bhptr + syncp_offset);
1541 	do {
1542 		start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq(syncp);
1543 		v = *(((u64 *)bhptr) + offt);
1544 	} while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_irq(syncp, start));
1545 
1546 	return v;
1547 }
1548 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snmp_get_cpu_field64);
1549 
1550 u64 snmp_fold_field64(void __percpu *mib, int offt, size_t syncp_offset)
1551 {
1552 	u64 res = 0;
1553 	int cpu;
1554 
1555 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1556 		res += snmp_get_cpu_field64(mib, cpu, offt, syncp_offset);
1557 	}
1558 	return res;
1559 }
1560 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snmp_fold_field64);
1561 #endif
1562 
1563 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTICAST
1564 static const struct net_protocol igmp_protocol = {
1565 	.handler =	igmp_rcv,
1566 	.netns_ok =	1,
1567 };
1568 #endif
1569 
1570 static const struct net_protocol tcp_protocol = {
1571 	.early_demux	=	tcp_v4_early_demux,
1572 	.handler	=	tcp_v4_rcv,
1573 	.err_handler	=	tcp_v4_err,
1574 	.no_policy	=	1,
1575 	.netns_ok	=	1,
1576 	.icmp_strict_tag_validation = 1,
1577 };
1578 
1579 static const struct net_protocol udp_protocol = {
1580 	.early_demux =	udp_v4_early_demux,
1581 	.handler =	udp_rcv,
1582 	.err_handler =	udp_err,
1583 	.no_policy =	1,
1584 	.netns_ok =	1,
1585 };
1586 
1587 static const struct net_protocol icmp_protocol = {
1588 	.handler =	icmp_rcv,
1589 	.err_handler =	icmp_err,
1590 	.no_policy =	1,
1591 	.netns_ok =	1,
1592 };
1593 
1594 static __net_init int ipv4_mib_init_net(struct net *net)
1595 {
1596 	int i;
1597 
1598 	net->mib.tcp_statistics = alloc_percpu(struct tcp_mib);
1599 	if (!net->mib.tcp_statistics)
1600 		goto err_tcp_mib;
1601 	net->mib.ip_statistics = alloc_percpu(struct ipstats_mib);
1602 	if (!net->mib.ip_statistics)
1603 		goto err_ip_mib;
1604 
1605 	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
1606 		struct ipstats_mib *af_inet_stats;
1607 		af_inet_stats = per_cpu_ptr(net->mib.ip_statistics, i);
1608 		u64_stats_init(&af_inet_stats->syncp);
1609 	}
1610 
1611 	net->mib.net_statistics = alloc_percpu(struct linux_mib);
1612 	if (!net->mib.net_statistics)
1613 		goto err_net_mib;
1614 	net->mib.udp_statistics = alloc_percpu(struct udp_mib);
1615 	if (!net->mib.udp_statistics)
1616 		goto err_udp_mib;
1617 	net->mib.udplite_statistics = alloc_percpu(struct udp_mib);
1618 	if (!net->mib.udplite_statistics)
1619 		goto err_udplite_mib;
1620 	net->mib.icmp_statistics = alloc_percpu(struct icmp_mib);
1621 	if (!net->mib.icmp_statistics)
1622 		goto err_icmp_mib;
1623 	net->mib.icmpmsg_statistics = kzalloc(sizeof(struct icmpmsg_mib),
1624 					      GFP_KERNEL);
1625 	if (!net->mib.icmpmsg_statistics)
1626 		goto err_icmpmsg_mib;
1627 
1628 	tcp_mib_init(net);
1629 	return 0;
1630 
1631 err_icmpmsg_mib:
1632 	free_percpu(net->mib.icmp_statistics);
1633 err_icmp_mib:
1634 	free_percpu(net->mib.udplite_statistics);
1635 err_udplite_mib:
1636 	free_percpu(net->mib.udp_statistics);
1637 err_udp_mib:
1638 	free_percpu(net->mib.net_statistics);
1639 err_net_mib:
1640 	free_percpu(net->mib.ip_statistics);
1641 err_ip_mib:
1642 	free_percpu(net->mib.tcp_statistics);
1643 err_tcp_mib:
1644 	return -ENOMEM;
1645 }
1646 
1647 static __net_exit void ipv4_mib_exit_net(struct net *net)
1648 {
1649 	kfree(net->mib.icmpmsg_statistics);
1650 	free_percpu(net->mib.icmp_statistics);
1651 	free_percpu(net->mib.udplite_statistics);
1652 	free_percpu(net->mib.udp_statistics);
1653 	free_percpu(net->mib.net_statistics);
1654 	free_percpu(net->mib.ip_statistics);
1655 	free_percpu(net->mib.tcp_statistics);
1656 }
1657 
1658 static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations ipv4_mib_ops = {
1659 	.init = ipv4_mib_init_net,
1660 	.exit = ipv4_mib_exit_net,
1661 };
1662 
1663 static int __init init_ipv4_mibs(void)
1664 {
1665 	return register_pernet_subsys(&ipv4_mib_ops);
1666 }
1667 
1668 static __net_init int inet_init_net(struct net *net)
1669 {
1670 	/*
1671 	 * Set defaults for local port range
1672 	 */
1673 	seqlock_init(&net->ipv4.ip_local_ports.lock);
1674 	net->ipv4.ip_local_ports.range[0] =  32768;
1675 	net->ipv4.ip_local_ports.range[1] =  60999;
1676 
1677 	seqlock_init(&net->ipv4.ping_group_range.lock);
1678 	/*
1679 	 * Sane defaults - nobody may create ping sockets.
1680 	 * Boot scripts should set this to distro-specific group.
1681 	 */
1682 	net->ipv4.ping_group_range.range[0] = make_kgid(&init_user_ns, 1);
1683 	net->ipv4.ping_group_range.range[1] = make_kgid(&init_user_ns, 0);
1684 
1685 	/* Default values for sysctl-controlled parameters.
1686 	 * We set them here, in case sysctl is not compiled.
1687 	 */
1688 	net->ipv4.sysctl_ip_default_ttl = IPDEFTTL;
1689 	net->ipv4.sysctl_ip_dynaddr = 0;
1690 	net->ipv4.sysctl_ip_early_demux = 1;
1691 
1692 	return 0;
1693 }
1694 
1695 static __net_exit void inet_exit_net(struct net *net)
1696 {
1697 }
1698 
1699 static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations af_inet_ops = {
1700 	.init = inet_init_net,
1701 	.exit = inet_exit_net,
1702 };
1703 
1704 static int __init init_inet_pernet_ops(void)
1705 {
1706 	return register_pernet_subsys(&af_inet_ops);
1707 }
1708 
1709 static int ipv4_proc_init(void);
1710 
1711 /*
1712  *	IP protocol layer initialiser
1713  */
1714 
1715 static struct packet_offload ip_packet_offload __read_mostly = {
1716 	.type = cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IP),
1717 	.callbacks = {
1718 		.gso_segment = inet_gso_segment,
1719 		.gro_receive = inet_gro_receive,
1720 		.gro_complete = inet_gro_complete,
1721 	},
1722 };
1723 
1724 static const struct net_offload ipip_offload = {
1725 	.callbacks = {
1726 		.gso_segment	= inet_gso_segment,
1727 		.gro_receive	= ipip_gro_receive,
1728 		.gro_complete	= ipip_gro_complete,
1729 	},
1730 };
1731 
1732 static int __init ipv4_offload_init(void)
1733 {
1734 	/*
1735 	 * Add offloads
1736 	 */
1737 	if (udpv4_offload_init() < 0)
1738 		pr_crit("%s: Cannot add UDP protocol offload\n", __func__);
1739 	if (tcpv4_offload_init() < 0)
1740 		pr_crit("%s: Cannot add TCP protocol offload\n", __func__);
1741 
1742 	dev_add_offload(&ip_packet_offload);
1743 	inet_add_offload(&ipip_offload, IPPROTO_IPIP);
1744 	return 0;
1745 }
1746 
1747 fs_initcall(ipv4_offload_init);
1748 
1749 static struct packet_type ip_packet_type __read_mostly = {
1750 	.type = cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IP),
1751 	.func = ip_rcv,
1752 };
1753 
1754 static int __init inet_init(void)
1755 {
1756 	struct inet_protosw *q;
1757 	struct list_head *r;
1758 	int rc = -EINVAL;
1759 
1760 	sock_skb_cb_check_size(sizeof(struct inet_skb_parm));
1761 
1762 	rc = proto_register(&tcp_prot, 1);
1763 	if (rc)
1764 		goto out;
1765 
1766 	rc = proto_register(&udp_prot, 1);
1767 	if (rc)
1768 		goto out_unregister_tcp_proto;
1769 
1770 	rc = proto_register(&raw_prot, 1);
1771 	if (rc)
1772 		goto out_unregister_udp_proto;
1773 
1774 	rc = proto_register(&ping_prot, 1);
1775 	if (rc)
1776 		goto out_unregister_raw_proto;
1777 
1778 	/*
1779 	 *	Tell SOCKET that we are alive...
1780 	 */
1781 
1782 	(void)sock_register(&inet_family_ops);
1783 
1784 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
1785 	ip_static_sysctl_init();
1786 #endif
1787 
1788 	/*
1789 	 *	Add all the base protocols.
1790 	 */
1791 
1792 	if (inet_add_protocol(&icmp_protocol, IPPROTO_ICMP) < 0)
1793 		pr_crit("%s: Cannot add ICMP protocol\n", __func__);
1794 	if (inet_add_protocol(&udp_protocol, IPPROTO_UDP) < 0)
1795 		pr_crit("%s: Cannot add UDP protocol\n", __func__);
1796 	if (inet_add_protocol(&tcp_protocol, IPPROTO_TCP) < 0)
1797 		pr_crit("%s: Cannot add TCP protocol\n", __func__);
1798 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTICAST
1799 	if (inet_add_protocol(&igmp_protocol, IPPROTO_IGMP) < 0)
1800 		pr_crit("%s: Cannot add IGMP protocol\n", __func__);
1801 #endif
1802 
1803 	/* Register the socket-side information for inet_create. */
1804 	for (r = &inetsw[0]; r < &inetsw[SOCK_MAX]; ++r)
1805 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(r);
1806 
1807 	for (q = inetsw_array; q < &inetsw_array[INETSW_ARRAY_LEN]; ++q)
1808 		inet_register_protosw(q);
1809 
1810 	/*
1811 	 *	Set the ARP module up
1812 	 */
1813 
1814 	arp_init();
1815 
1816 	/*
1817 	 *	Set the IP module up
1818 	 */
1819 
1820 	ip_init();
1821 
1822 	tcp_v4_init();
1823 
1824 	/* Setup TCP slab cache for open requests. */
1825 	tcp_init();
1826 
1827 	/* Setup UDP memory threshold */
1828 	udp_init();
1829 
1830 	/* Add UDP-Lite (RFC 3828) */
1831 	udplite4_register();
1832 
1833 	ping_init();
1834 
1835 	/*
1836 	 *	Set the ICMP layer up
1837 	 */
1838 
1839 	if (icmp_init() < 0)
1840 		panic("Failed to create the ICMP control socket.\n");
1841 
1842 	/*
1843 	 *	Initialise the multicast router
1844 	 */
1845 #if defined(CONFIG_IP_MROUTE)
1846 	if (ip_mr_init())
1847 		pr_crit("%s: Cannot init ipv4 mroute\n", __func__);
1848 #endif
1849 
1850 	if (init_inet_pernet_ops())
1851 		pr_crit("%s: Cannot init ipv4 inet pernet ops\n", __func__);
1852 	/*
1853 	 *	Initialise per-cpu ipv4 mibs
1854 	 */
1855 
1856 	if (init_ipv4_mibs())
1857 		pr_crit("%s: Cannot init ipv4 mibs\n", __func__);
1858 
1859 	ipv4_proc_init();
1860 
1861 	ipfrag_init();
1862 
1863 	dev_add_pack(&ip_packet_type);
1864 
1865 	ip_tunnel_core_init();
1866 
1867 	rc = 0;
1868 out:
1869 	return rc;
1870 out_unregister_raw_proto:
1871 	proto_unregister(&raw_prot);
1872 out_unregister_udp_proto:
1873 	proto_unregister(&udp_prot);
1874 out_unregister_tcp_proto:
1875 	proto_unregister(&tcp_prot);
1876 	goto out;
1877 }
1878 
1879 fs_initcall(inet_init);
1880 
1881 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
1882 
1883 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1884 static int __init ipv4_proc_init(void)
1885 {
1886 	int rc = 0;
1887 
1888 	if (raw_proc_init())
1889 		goto out_raw;
1890 	if (tcp4_proc_init())
1891 		goto out_tcp;
1892 	if (udp4_proc_init())
1893 		goto out_udp;
1894 	if (ping_proc_init())
1895 		goto out_ping;
1896 	if (ip_misc_proc_init())
1897 		goto out_misc;
1898 out:
1899 	return rc;
1900 out_misc:
1901 	ping_proc_exit();
1902 out_ping:
1903 	udp4_proc_exit();
1904 out_udp:
1905 	tcp4_proc_exit();
1906 out_tcp:
1907 	raw_proc_exit();
1908 out_raw:
1909 	rc = -ENOMEM;
1910 	goto out;
1911 }
1912 
1913 #else /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1914 static int __init ipv4_proc_init(void)
1915 {
1916 	return 0;
1917 }
1918 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1919 
1920 MODULE_ALIAS_NETPROTO(PF_INET);
1921 
1922